Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum

1110: 1194: 1121: 1205: 576:(departing in the night of 17 and 18 June 168). Meanwhile, Paullus attacked the Macedonians to prevent them from detecting Corculum's move. Pythium was successfully taken in the early morning of 20 June 168, perhaps because the garrison was still asleep. Corculum's version is different, as he wrote that a deserter warned Perseus of the flanking manoeuvre; he therefore had to face a force of 12,000 men, whom he defeated—and also personally killed a giant Thracian. Livy, following Polybius, tells the Macedonians were only 5,000, a number favoured by modern historians. In any case, after hearing of the capture of Pythium, Perseus retreated north, and set his camp just before Pydna. Corculum then completed the turning movement around Mount Olympus and met with Paullus (who had followed Perseus) on 21 June. Livy says that Corculum and other officers in Paullus' staff wanted to attack Perseus immediately, but the consul preferred to delay in order to rest the troops. 269: 977: 38: 445: 1310:—several later accounts underline their mutual respect—who could capitalise on the illustrious fame of his grandfather Scipio Africanus to get a majority of senators in favour of the destruction of Carthage. Aemilianus and some other leading senators, supported by the people, were probably attracted by the glory and enormous booty they could get by taking Carthage. He may even have sabotaged the peace negotiations between Massinissa and Carthage in 150, in order to make a Roman intervention more likely. Besides, Aemilianus was the friend of 1346: 1066: 1384:, in the southeast of Rome. At this time, the familial tomb was the object of a symbolic battle between the two main members of the family, Scipio Aemilianus and Scipio Serapio (Corculum's son). The former reorganised the entrance, where he placed three large statues, including those of Africanus and Asiaticus, but deliberately omitted that of Corculum, whose achievements could have awarded him a statue there. Serapio in turn wrote the epitaph of 1256: 1248:). This gave a prophetic tone to Corculum's speech, and has therefore been doubted by several historians who argue that he could not have foreseen the events of the late Republic. Scholars have given alternative explanations for his opposition to the war. He might have favoured traditional Roman foreign policy of balance of powers, against the new "brute force" policy emerging in this decade (like Carthage, 473: 1179:

lands of the latter. Cato was impressed by the prosperity of the Punic city and noticed that it had "lots of timber", which could be used to build ships (in order to make war against Rome). From this point on, Cato advocated the destruction of Carthage, and concluded all his speeches on any subject with the famous words "Carthage must be destroyed" (

1287:, several facts explain how Cato won the decision. Firstly, the influence of the princeps senatus Marcus Aemilius Lepidus was missed in the senate after his death in 152, because like Corculum, he favoured prudent diplomacy. Secondly, Corculum was not in Rome in 149, but in Greece, in order to investigate the situation after the 917:, who had been sentenced to death for seeking regal power in 485 BC, was even melted down. The censors' goal was to temper individual ambitions as they could threaten the collective government of the Roman Republic. This decision was taken in a context of increased control on public morality, notably marked by the 835:—the previous consul who had presided over their election—realised after their departure that he had not conducted the auspices correctly; the senate therefore decided to recall the consuls and organise new consular elections. The new consuls were Lentulus—Corculum's former colleague in 169 and 165—and 344:. The marriage may have been concluded between Scipio Nasica and Africanus' daughter to improve relations among the family, which had been strained by political competition between its members; for instance, Nasica had run against Scipio Asiaticus for the consulship in 191 and for the censorship in 184. 1407:, it only leaves Corculum as the man portrayed. Nevertheless, Etcheto considers that the youthful look of the man does not match the advanced age at which Corculum received his triumph, and suggests instead the adoptive brother of Scipio Aemilianus (whose early death triggered Aemilianus' adoption). 1041:

make Corculum the only Roman commander of the war. As Corculum was awarded a triumph, but not Figulus, the former must have completed the campaign. The influence and fame of the Cornelii Scipiones, as well as a possible historical account of the campaign by Corculum himself (as he did after Pydna),

847:

postulates that Gracchus had some interests in Corsica and Sardinia, and wanted to keep Corculum out of his clientele. Briscoe thinks that there were some unknown disagreement among the Cornelii Scipiones, and that Corculum clashed with the rest of the family; Gracchus was at this time very close to

5455:

Vogel-Weidemann, "Carthago Delenda Est", p. 88. The author supports the view that the Third Punic War marked a change in Roman foreign policy. She also summarises (pp. 79–88) the large number of different views on the subject among modern historians. There is still no academic consensus

3273:

as he liked his attempt to fight the moral corruption of the Roman people, especially his opposition to the destruction of Carthage and his destruction of the theatre. He nonetheless criticises him for not completely banning plays—a weakness he attributes to the fact that the Revelation had not yet

1178:

Toward the end of the 150s, Corculum clashed with the other champion of Roman morality—Cato the Censor—over the war against Carthage. Their rivalry started after Cato visited Africa in 153 as member of an embassy sent to arbitrate between Massinissa and Carthage, since the former encroached on the

600:

It seems that Corculum prevented Amphipolis from being punished by Paullus for having opened its gates to Perseus in his flight, because a statue of him was later erected in the city's gymnasium. Corculum's moderation against the defeated Macedonians and Greeks mimicked that of Africanus after his

583:

started on 22 June, after an unexpected skirmish between foraging soldiers. The phalanx advanced against the legions, but the uneven field broke its ranks, so Roman soldiers could pass through the gaps thus created and defeat smaller bits of phalanx individually, resulting in a crushing victory for

401:. The Nasicae likely used the prestige of this epithet for their own benefit, but contrary to Africanus, Asiaticus, and Aemilianus, they followed a very conservative line and scrupulously respected the senatorial supremacy, while their cousins often breached constitutional rules with the support of 259:

Due to a lack of sources, his life is sparsely known. Moreover, ancient authors often give contradictory accounts of his life; as a result, modern historians have had diverging interpretations to explain some of his deeds, especially his opposition to the war against Carthage, or his destruction of

1221:

Ancient authors tell Corculum argued that the loss of Rome's hereditary enemy would result in the decline of Roman morals and discipline, and bring social division, because the fear of Carthage kept the Romans in check. Using the same rhetorical trick as Cato, he ended all his speeches by saying

1160:

says that a permanent theatre would have deprived magistrates of some of their authority as they built and destroyed new wood theatres every time they entered and left their office. Author of the longest study on the subject, James Tan suggests that Corculum intended to succeed to Marcus Aemilius

1147:

Modern historians have suggested that Corculum had other motivations. The most common reason advanced by them is that Corculum tried to avoid the danger of creating a permanent place that could have been used for political gatherings—as in Greece political meetings often took place in theatres.

1087:

ordering the destruction of the theatre, and auctioning its dismantled elements. This decree—or another—also banned seated stands for games within a radius of one mile from outside the city. Ancient sources tell that, as a firm protector of Roman morality, he considered that Romans had to watch

1267:

Initially Corculum had enough support in the senate to reject Cato's proposal. It seems that in 152 he headed an embassy sent to mediate between Carthage and Massinissa. While blaming the former for their military build-up, he forced the latter to withdraw from some of the territories he had

4362:

Nigdelis & Anagnostoudis, "Honorific Inscriptions", p. 302. The authors also develop the possibility that the inscription refers to Scipio Aemilianus, but favour Scipio Corculum in the end. They add that the statue was smashed into pieces later, and suggest that this happened during the

440:

Gnaeus Aufidius, which allowed importation of beasts from Africa for the circus games. The ban on such imports might have been justified by the fear that they could enrich Carthage, from where they were bought—a policy perhaps sponsored by Cato. These ostentatious games contradict the firm

5895:, pp. 179, 199) considers that Serapio was an ally of Aemilianus, but Briscoe shows that the enmity between Corculum and Gracchus (and the other Scipiones Africani) started in 162 and remained open for a long time, cf. Briscoe, "Tiberius Gracchus", pp. 133, 135. 943:. They were located besides the arch built by Scipio Africanus, and therefore gave the Scipiones a strong presence on the Capitol. Davies however thinks that such porticoes typically followed a successful campaign and should be dated after Corculum's triumph in 155–154. 609:

on his way back to Rome. It was "the greatest slave-hunting operation in the history of Rome". Plutarch's criticism of Paullus on this point might derive from an hostile comment by Corculum in his memoir, who could have disapproved Paullus' enslavement of the Epirotes.

1161:

Lepidus, who had died in 152, as princeps senatus and pontifex maximus. For this, he had to "demonstrate his worthiness" by appearing as the natural leader of the state. In 151, the Roman political class was shocked by the refusal of many conscripts to serve in

1012:

gave the contemptuous explanation that the senate wanted to give some exercise to the army, possibly because he was opposed to this war. Figulus—the consul for 156—was initially defeated by the Dalmatae, but then besieged their capital of Delminium (now near

549:, which likely inspired Corculum. Opinions on the memoir have widely diverged among modern historians; some consider it to be a faithful account of the events, while others have rejected it as an act of self-advertising, with further opinions in-between. 1169:

to be too dangerous. Corculum might have taken advantage of this event by claiming Roman morals were weakened by cultural innovations, such as a stone theatre; with its destruction, he gained the moral authority he needed for his political ambitions.

842:

Modern scholars do not believe the "official" explanation of Corculum's removal found in ancient sources, and see instead an intrigue against him, even though Gracchus was Corculum's brother-in-law (he had married another daughter of Scipio Africanus).

5437:, pp. 130, 334 (note 121), notes that Hoffmann "did not really convince". He nonetheless adds that Corculum's descendants may have advertised his arguments against the war so they could claim that the Scipiones had a superior ability to predict events. 597:, who commanded the fleet. According to Plutarch, Perseus initially wanted to surrender to Corculum because he trusted him more. It illustrates the very high status enjoyed by the Scipiones among Mediterranean courts, almost that of a royal family. 5807:

North, "Family Strategy", pp. 533, 534 (note 16), supposes that Serapio was already a pontiff before his father's death, but also suggests that there was a short-lived Pontifex Maximus between Corculum and Serapio, which would explain this unique

3362:

led a long campaign against theatres, which they considered a source of depravity, culminating with their interdiction in 1642. Therefore, Corculum frequently appears in pamphlets of the era, such as those written by John Northbrooke (1577),

3435:

The majority of academic sources shorten his name into "Nasica", but this article uses "Corculum" instead in order to distinguish him from the six other Scipiones called Nasica, even though he probably received this nickname in his later

969:, which forbade iterations of a magistracy within ten years. Since Corculum's short-lived colleague in 162 Marcius Figulus was also elected consul in 156, both former consuls must have argued that they were not really concerned by the 584:

the Romans, who only lost 80 men (according to Corculum). Corculum said he led the Roman right wing, which had to fight Perseus' Thracian contingent, but it might be another rewriting of the events from him. Paullus then sent him to

1314:—the consul of 149 who started the operations against Carthage—and personally directed the final assault on the Punic city (in 146). Zonaras wrongly tells that at this occasion Corculum advised sparing the Carthaginians once again. 1274:—the most important priesthood. Carthage nonetheless attacked the army of Massinissa later in 150, thus breaching the treaty of 201, which stated that Carthage could not wage war without Rome's assent; Carthage therefore gave 339:

Corculum married his second cousin Cornelia, eldest daughter of Scipio Africanus. They were betrothed in Africanus' lifetime, but married after his death in 183; on this occasion Corculum received a large dowry of 25 silver

1096:

in 55 to have a permanent structure in stone to watch plays, but the ban on seating while watching plays was perhaps repealed as soon as 145. The place of the theatre of Longinus and Messala was later reused to build the

385:(consul in 259) as he is described as such on his epitaph. It seems that his descendants were able to convince their peers of this claim, because Corculum's father (the consul of 191) officially received the title of 6725: 5596:, pp. 200, 203, 204. The author says that Corculum went to Greece as ambassador to Andriscus, but his mission failed, and he then had to relent to his opponents favouring a more aggressive foreign policy. 256:. In spite of his political influence, Corculum could not prevent the war from being voted in 149 BC, with the probable support of his cousin Scipio Aemilianus, who destroyed Carthage in 146 BC. 588:

in order to ravage the area and prevent Perseus from counter-attacking, since he had been seen heading to this city after his defeat. Once there, Corculum likely informed Paullus that Perseus had fled to

1109: 5745:

Broughton, vol. I, pp. 474, 475. In practice, the princeps senatus was always re-appointed; therefore Corculum re-appointment by Scipio Aemilianus does not mean that they had reconciled (cf. Ryan,

4332:, pp. 123, 124. In addition to the letters of Africanus and Corcolum to the kings cited above, Etcheto gives several other examples of royal deference received by the Scipiones; the most important being 1193: 3415:. The theatre was scheduled to last four years, after which its founders closed it (in 1987), hence why they took Corculum's name. The theatre was a leading avant-garde and subversive spot in 1980's 568:); Corculum said he and Fabius volunteered. According to Polybius, Corculum took 5,000 men with him (Corculum said 8,320 men in his memoir). At first, he faked a movement to the sea, but once at 7040: 1403:, while the head dates from the 2nd century BC. Coarelli prefers to see the laurel-wreath as the attribute of a triumphator buried in the tomb; since Africanus was buried in his villa of 1120: 515:

Most of what is known on the final military operations of the Third Macedonian War derive from two lost—and conflicting—sources, quoted by later classical writers. The first one is the

1204: 6031: 1042:

may explain why he alone received the triumph and was remembered as the winner of the war by some ancient historians—who omitted Figulus, apparently behind most of the campaign.

1357:

succeeded him as pontifex maximus that year. Such a succession at the head of the Roman religion was unprecedented. However, neither Corculum's son (consul in 138), nor his

6021:, p. 26. Though Artaud mistakenly describes Corculum as great pontiff (he only became such in 150) and says he destroyed all theatres in Rome, whilst there was only one. 545:, who notes the discrepancies with Polybius. The memoir is considered to be one of the earliest Roman autobiographical texts, second to a long letter of Scipio Africanus to 5240:, pp. 267–288. Astin discusses in lengths Cato's views on foreign policy, but does not give a real reason for his obsession against Carthage (cf. notably p. 287). 1088:

plays standing, because remaining seated was associated with the idleness of the Greeks. This action took place in a general context of reducing the growing influence of

7439: 5817:

Diodorus, xxxiv–xxxv. 33. Etcheto however remarks that Diodorus might not be wrong since Serapio's maternal grandfather was Scipio Africanus, also princeps senatus; cf.

363:

word meaning "intellectual giftedness" or "cleverness". It is not known how Corculum received this nickname, but it may derive from his ingenious military strategies.

4936: 476:

Map of the operations before the battle; Corculum turning movement around Mt. Olympus forced Perseus to retreat from his strong position on the Elpeus River to Pydna.

7180: 6918: 5456:

on the causes of the Third Punic War, which appears completely irrational, as the (fragmentary) justifications of the war detailed by ancient authors make no sense.

500:(among many other reasons). However, Perseus managed to defend his kingdom rather well for a couple of years. In 168 Rome mustered a strong army under the consul 894:, because his horse was not well-fed, and its owner answered the censors disrespectfully, an event similar to what happened to Corculum's younger brother in 184. 512:

were long allies of the Cornelii. Despite their family connections, ancient historians' accounts show that they had difficult relations throughout the campaign.

1214:

by Master François (c. 1475), showing Cato and Corculum debating the fate of Carthage (top) and the civil war in Rome after the destruction of Carthage (bottom).

848:

the Scipiones Africani and might have acted against his brother-in-law. It would explain several later cases of tensions between the Nasicae and the Africani.

4141:, pp. 214–218. After summarising most previous opinions on the letter, Burton completely rejects Corculum's account and prefers the one deriving from Polybius. 1156:

adds that Corculum might have been an enemy of the censor Cassius Longinus, as he had already destroyed the statue of his ancestor during his own censorship.

1140:(c. 1475), showing Corculum as bishop (as he was Pontifex Maximus) rejecting the construction of the stone theatre before scholars (top) and senators (bottom). 5424:

Morgan, "Perils of Schematism", p. 42 (note 25), disagrees with Hoffmann, who relies too much on Polybius (whom he considers biased on this event) and Cicero.

3355:), in which the entire 23rd sonnet is devoted to Corculum (although he is not named directly). Du Bellay praised his opposition to the war against Carthage. 641: 778: 673: 336:. He also had a younger brother named Lucius, whose career is unknown, possibly because he was demoted by Cato the Censor during his censorship of 184. 7421: 1268:

conquered, which temporarily removed the threat of a war in the area. Corculum's influence can also be measured by the fact that in 150 he was chosen

305: 7296: 6769: 1435:

have been mentioned. The dotted lines show adoptions from natural fathers. The name "Cornelius" is implied for all the men named Scipio except for

1306:

suggests he was sent abroad to weaken the opposition to the war in the senate. Astin furthermore shows that the decisive support for Cato came from

1152:—wanted to prevent the "secularisation" of theatrical games, which were closely connected to sacred festivals and usually took places near temples. 1025:). Corculum took over the command at this point and captured Delmnium, which he completely destroyed and sold its inhabitants to slavery. However, 1395:

The head of a statue found in the tomb was first described as the "head of Ennius", because it has a laurel-wreath, associated with poets. However,

1388:(who died in 139), in which he alluded to Aemilianus' inability to produce an heir. He also married his son (the consul of 111) to the daughter of 7677: 7430: 7403: 2885: 20: 1342:. Corculum and his predecessor Marcus Aemilius Lepidus were the only two men who held both the offices of leader of the senate and chief priest. 2838: 2286: 1358: 1327: 309: 370:

add that Corculum was a respected jurist, specialising in civil and pontifical law. Some scholars thought that he was even given a house on the

366:

Cicero speaks highly of Corculum, describing him as "an able orator", but it seems that his speeches were already lost by Cicero's time. He and

7493: 5905: 4412: 4281: 4216: 4151: 3844: 3760: 3580: 1334:

thinks that Corculum, supported by the two censors, passed the decree ordering the translation of the books on agriculture by the Punic author

347:

The Scipiones used a number of personal nicknames to distinguish themselves from other prominent men of the family. Corculum's father used the

4294: 3130: 2705: 7176: 4648: 2526: 919: 832: 803:

Corculum was praetor in 165, although nothing is known on his magistracy because Livy's manuscript ends the previous year. He then became

426:(the future consul of 162), they funded the most lavish circus games ever seen so far, which included 63 panthers, 40 bears and elephants. 402: 6487: 5390: 7359: 7208: 1092:

at Rome, since Cato the Censor also expelled several Greek philosophers the same year. Romans had to wait until the construction of the

836: 300:

of the Republic in terms of consulships (the Cornelii had obtained 42 consulships before his). The Scipiones formed one of the two main

268: 7556: 7204: 6500: 3165: 423: 7484: 7466: 7288: 7229: 5711: 3891:

Broughton, vol. I, pp. 420, 423 (note 6), who nevertheless says that this tribune could be placed at the end of the 2nd century.

952: 634: 4748:, pp. 128, 296 (notes 359–361). Davies rejects Paterculus' datation to instead place the construction of the porticoes in 155. 7300: 7253: 2110: 1078: 3347: 7538: 7529: 7520: 7502: 7329: 7310: 7245: 2681: 2097: 1905: 1354: 1166: 877: 861: 382: 125: 1081:

started the construction of the first stone theatre in Rome. In 151, whilst the building was almost complete, Corculum passed a

441:

conservative stance of his later career so much that some scholars think it could have been an addition by an hostile annalist.

7657: 7652: 7257: 2690: 1389: 1074: 7647: 7271: 7236: 7196: 5675:

Zonaras, ix. 30. This account is erroneous as he says that Cato took part in this debate, while he died in 149. Cf. Astin,

1516: 808: 6891: 3811:, pp. 140–143. Africanus and Aemilianus were for example elected consul before the legal age. Etcheto adds that the name of 7547: 6606: 627: 1338:, which were seized from Carthage in 146. Corculum was re-appointed princeps in 142 by the censors Scipio Aemilianus and 7692: 7225: 2300: 1330:

was likely the censor behind his appointment, as he is the only known senator to have supported his stance on Carthage.

501: 7475: 6745:

Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, Sixth to First Centuries BC

5714:

was also sympathetic to Corculum, because he seemed to have delayed confrontation against Carthage while consul in 149.

5227:, pp. 130–132. Badian gives a summary of what the sources tell us, but shows they are confused and contradictory. 2324: 7687: 7448: 7394: 2343: 2275: 940: 561: 329: 244:. This conservatism led him to order the destruction of the first stone theatre in Rome in 151 BC and to oppose the 556:

to prevent Paullus from entering his kingdom from the south. Paullus therefore designed a circling movement around

7565: 6032:

Ideological Subversion vs. Cultural Policy of Late Socialism: The Case of the Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre (SNST)

4337: 2519: 2474: 1764: 1385: 733: 272:

2nd century BC marble bust, thought to be of Scipio Africanus—Corculum's cousin and father-in-law—now in the

7574: 7352: 7267: 6521: 3006: 1428: 594: 6762: 5386: 7682: 7667: 7642: 3763:, who adds he does not know why Nasica was named the best man. The Goddess had been brought from Asia to Italy. 3408: 2126: 2076: 723: 313: 37: 6778: 6615: 6440: 1945: 1353:

Corculum possibly died in 141—perhaps of the plague that broke out the previous year in Rome—because his son

6980: 6597: 6198: 1008:, allied to Rome, and their treatment of an embassy of Gaius Fannius Strabo (consul in 161). In addition, 374:

by the state, in order to be consulted by the people more easily, but this honour was given to his father.

529:. The second account is a letter or memoir written by Corculum himself and addressed to a king, possibly 7672: 7134: 6672: 1288: 976: 913:

that had been built without an instruction from the Senate or a people's assembly. The bronze statue of

703: 688: 489: 1298:

against Rome and claimed to be Perseus' son; Corculum organised the defence there by levying an army of

525:, who talked to several witnesses of the war (Romans and Macedonians); his story was mostly followed by 7345: 6377: 6331: 6280: 6159: 3396: 1335: 1240:

to explain the hundred years of social crisis that prevailed in Rome once Carthage had been destroyed;

1226:). Cato had actually developed the same argument as Corculum when he spoke against the destruction of 1030: 928: 914: 3817:—the conservative faction in the Senate of the later Republic—possibly originates from this title of 3376: 956: 233: 6869:, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 (originally published in 1920). 436:), or a simple parade of animals. The aediles benefited from a law passed the previous year by the 6264: 6123: 783: 517: 508:, probably for family reasons, as Paullus was also the brother-in-law of Scipio Africanus, and the 285: 6427:

Gino Bandelli, "Sui Rapporti Politici tra Scipione Nasica e Scipione Africano (204–184 A.C.)", in

3485:, p. 231. Münzer said he was "indisputably the most eminent man in Rome" in the 140s BC. 7662: 7637: 7632: 6841: 6236: 6168: 4086: 1339: 1137: 1069:

The Theatre of Marcellus, built under Augustus, on the site of the theatre destroyed by Corculum.

708: 333: 6720: 5346:

Fragments 163 and 164 of Polybius, cited by Lintott, "Expansion and Moral Decline", p. 633.

7610: 7412: 6533:

Friendship and Empire, Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353–146 BC)

6365: 6317: 3183: 1934: 1244:

is especially known for having theorised this concept of the necessary fear of a common enemy (

1018: 715: 683: 606: 273: 6880: 6752:

Greece, Macedonia, and Persia, Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honour of

2119: 537:, as the Cornelii had personal ties with him since Scipio Africanus. This memoir was used by 7278: 7187: 7102: 7005:, (Phoenix Supplementary Volume XI.), Toronto and Buffalo, University of Toronto Press, 1973. 6970: 6949: 6546: 6454: 6135: 4364: 1295: 844: 770: 695: 678: 5609:, vol. 7, p. 1500. Münzer seems to be the only modern scholar to make this suggestion. 444: 7457: 7034:

Priests of the Roman Republic, A Study of Interactions between Priesthoods and Magistracies

6101: 4333: 1181: 1098: 980:

Territory controlled by the Dalmatae (yellow) in the first half of the 2nd century BC.

758: 750: 665: 481: 437: 155: 5411:

Hoffmann, "Römische Politik", pp. 340–344, who thinks Corculum's argument was invented by

8: 7079: 6656: 1377: 1149: 997: 820: 738: 569: 546: 164: 47: 6985:

Omnium Annalium Monumenta: Historical Writing and Historical Evidence in Republican Rome

6909: 6862: 6575:

Revixit ars. Arte ideologia a Roma. Dai modelli ellenistici alla tradizione repubblicana

3404: 1303: 605:, and contrasted with the brutality of Aemilius Paullus, who enslaved 150.000 people in 228:

in 155 BC. He was remembered as a staunch conservative, defender of the ancestral

197:, he was one of the most important Roman statesmen of the second century BC, being 6152: 6084: 3264: 1127: 965: 743: 353:

Nasica ("nosed"), which was retained by his descendants—including Corculum—as a second

4115:, vol. I, p. 31. Walbank shows that Corculum's story was already rejected by Polybius. 1345: 3822: 3336: 3253: 2723: 1370: 1307: 1093: 1083: 1054: 728: 241: 5266: 7368: 7318: 7050: 6873: 6801:

Statues and Cities: Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World

6696: 6630: 6570: 6471: 6413: 6303: 6208: 6143: 6130: 6062: 5710:

Heurgon, "L'agronome Magon", pp. 448, 449. Heurgon suggests that the other censor

3821:, claimed by Nasica Serapio, who was also the first leader of the Optimates during 3725: 3176: 1424: 1396: 1366: 1362: 1270: 1050: 902: 885: 505: 321: 317: 249: 237: 210: 206: 144: 114: 108: 51: 5083:, vol. II, p. 431, who notes that Nasica is misspelled "Vasica" in the manuscript. 4533:

Briscoe, "Eastern Policy", pp. 68, 69; "Tiberius Gracchus", pp. 133–135.

1326:, which made him the most influential senator, despite his failure against Cato. 613:

Corculum remained tribune of the soldiers in 167, and was sent by Paullus to raid

389:

from the senate when in 204 he was asked to bring the sacred stone of the goddess

220:

Corculum was a talented military commander, who played a decisive role during the

6816: 6806: 6753: 6716: 6341: 6231: 6113: 6096: 6089: 4082: 3269: 1436: 1331: 1311: 1153: 1132: 1046: 1038: 1033:

do not mention Corculum at all, and ascribe the whole campaign to Figulus, while

936: 763: 651: 602: 580: 367: 253: 245: 221: 160: 55: 6853:

The Perils of Schematism: Polybius, Antiochus Epiphanes and the 'Day of Eleusis'

377:

The Scipiones Nasicae claimed a moral superiority over Rome with the epithet of

7022: 6785: 6686: 6382: 6372: 6252: 3391: 3364: 3352: 3324: 2870: 2315: 1416: 1299: 1236:

writes that this argument was later embellished by historians living after the

1233: 1157: 190: 87: 6876:", Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, Vol 57, No 2 (2017), pp. 295–324. 1252:

was razed in 146); or he could have wanted a just cause before declaring war.

504:

to put an end to the conflict. Paullus chose Corculum to serve as one of his

7626: 7583: 7091: 7084: 6905: 6580:——, "I ritratti di ‘Mario’ e ‘Silla’ a Monaco e il sepolcro degli Scipioni", 6565:

The Peace of the Gods, Elite Religious Practices in the Middle Roman Republic

6422:

to Capital, Neue Slowenische Kunst—an Event of the Final Decade of Yugoslavia

6182: 3380: 3372: 3368: 1089: 951:

Corculum was elected consul a second time in 155, together with the plebeian

924: 881: 870:, and registered 328,316 Roman citizens, almost 9,000 less than the previous 560:

to flank Perseus. He appointed Corculum to head this operation, assisted by

557: 293: 194: 174: 1173: 1065: 7385: 6901: 6726:

Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

6706: 1481: 1463: 1420: 1014: 804: 509: 397:

to Rome. Corculum is likewise designated by Livy as the "best man" in the

394: 341: 214: 202: 198: 102: 97: 59: 7018: 6587: 6464:

Paula Botteri, "Diodore de Sicile, 34-35, 33, un problème d'exégèse", in

6296: 4467:

Taylor & Broughton, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names", p. 6.

3561:, p. 174, who notes that at this time Cato was an enemy of the Scipiones. 3387: 3341: 1276: 910: 898: 812: 572:

he told his staff the real purpose of the mission, and moved by night to

460: 448: 229: 7152: 6944: 6664: 6613:

J. A. Crook, F. W. Walbank, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (editors),

6601: 6389: 3407:

and Miran Mohar—inspired by Artaud's reference of Corculum, founded the

815:—who relied on Livy for his list of consuls—describes him as the consul 7124: 7054: 7041:

The Ambitions of Scipio Nasica and the Destruction of the Stone Theatre

6991: 6852: 6789: 6733: 6482: 6360: 6119: 5412: 4081:, p. 356 (note 43), suggests that the king could have actually been an 3416: 590: 585: 565: 493: 456: 430:

does not tell the nature of the show; it could have been staged hunts (

304:

of the Cornelii—the other being the Lentulii—with 14 consulships since

7146:

Fighting Hydra-like Luxury: Sumptuary Regulation in the Roman Republic

7113: 6773: 6495: 6435: 1399:

later demonstrated that this association was only made at the time of

1373:

shows that he also inherited his father's influence over the senate.

1057:, although the date is lost; it could have taken place in 155 or 154. 4090: 3813: 3412: 1381: 1291: 1255: 1034: 1022: 1005: 530: 371: 360: 359:. The agnomen Corculum is unique in Roman history; it is probably an 7337: 6721:

L'agronome carthaginois Magon et ses traducteurs en latin et en grec

4306:

Nigdelis & Anagnostoudis, "Honorific Inscriptions", p. 301.

7601: 7075:, Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1993. 6259: 6247: 3359: 1404: 1162: 1009: 1001: 989: 963:

by Cassiodorus. His election broke the ten-year-rule fixed by the

864:, despite his abortive consulship. The censors completed the 54th 823:

elected him before Figulus. Corculum was assigned the province of

538: 522: 497: 355: 325: 308:, consul in 395 and founder of the family. Corculum was the son of 225: 6459:

Consuls and Res Publica: Holding High Office in the Roman Republic

5188:, p. 50, supposes that Corculum was also a member of this embassy. 619: 552:

In southern Macedonia Perseus had fortified the north bank of the

7592: 6275: 6223: 5592:

John Vanderspoel, "Rome's Apparent Disinterest in Macedonia", in

3400:(published in 1938), about the destruction of the stone theatre. 1369:

tell; although the leading role Serapio had in the opposition to

1260: 1249: 1241: 1237: 993: 985: 932: 906: 872: 866: 824: 614: 573: 534: 485: 432: 349: 236:, in contradiction with the policies of his famous father-in-law 1060: 7125:'Sapiens' and Stratagems: The Neglected Meaning of a 'Cognomen' 6734:

Die römische Politik des 2. Jahrhunderts und das Ende Karthagos

6657:

Les Scipions. Famille et pouvoir à Rome à l’époque républicaine

6291: 6108: 6070: 5570:

Broughton, vol. II, p. 457, who says it took place in 150.

1400: 1227: 1053:, who say that Corculum refused the triumph, are denied by the 1026: 890: 553: 419: 390: 43: 6763:

Les Manuscrits à peinture de la Cité de Dieu de Saint-Augustin

6602:

Public Building in Rome between the Second Punic War and Sulla

4779:

Martin Jehne, "The rise of the consular as a social type", in

1427:

are also shown. Only magistracies attested with certainty in

1280:

to Rome, which finally declared war in the beginning of 149.

1174:

Opposition to Cato over the fate of Carthage (153–149 BC)

7103:

Roman arches and Greek honours: the language of power at Rome

3494:

Coarelli, "I ritratti di ‘Mario’ e ‘Silla’", pp. 73, 74.

452: 277: 16:

Roman consul in 155 BC, pontifex maximus and princeps senatus

7153:

The Plundering of Epirus in 167 B.C: Economic Considerations

7003:

The Orators in Cicero's Brutus: Prosopography and Chronology

6642:

The Nature of Roman Comedy: A Study in Popular Entertainment

6226:, Historiarum Adversum Paganos (History Against the Pagans). 5566:, vol. III, p. 670. Walbank dates the embassy to 149, 909:. He also removed all the statues of men placed around the 7120:, Vol. 55, No. 1/2, Parts 1 and 2 (1965), pp. 149–160. 6193: 3737:

Wheeler, "'Sapiens' and Stratagems", p. 190 (note 98).

828: 526: 427: 289: 7073:

Representations: Images of the World in Ciceronian Oratory

6842:

The Introduction of the Aqua Marcia into Rome, 144–40 B.C.

6790:

Imperial Expansion and Moral Decline in the Roman Republic

6385:, New York, 1958 (originally published in French in 1938). 5278:

Lintott, "Expansion and Moral Decline", pp. 632, 633.

1361:(consul in 111) became princeps senatus, contrary to what 1259:

In 149, Carthage controlled only what is now northeastern

897:

As for his building program, Corculum installed the first

189:(c. 206 BC – c. 141 BC) was a politician of the 3653:, 79. He says "we are told was esteemed an able orator". 472: 7055:

The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists

6635:

Christ and the Just Society in the Thought of Augustine

4128:, p. 546. The authors largely dismiss Corculum's story. 6919:

Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft

6750:

Timothy Howe, E. Edward Garvin, and Graham Wrightson,

6547:

Republican Rome: Autobiography and Political Struggles

3640:

Wheeler, "'Sapiens' and Stratagems", pp. 189–190.

888:

on the demotion of a knight by the censors during the

6953:, Vol. 102, No. 1 (Oct. - Nov., 2006), pp. 1–15. 6747:, Lancaster/London, Classical Numismatic Group, 2016. 6396:, T. 15, Fasc. 2 (April–June 1956), pp. 159–180. 1317: 1302:

soldiers to hold until a Roman army was sent in 148.

955:—former consul in 166, and the grandson of the great 6649:

Illyricum in Roman Politics, 29 BC – AD 68

6457:, Antonio Duplá, Martin Jehne, Francisco Pina Polo, 5583:, p. 223. Brennan says "late 150 or early 149". 5535:

Vogel-Weidemann, "Carthago Delenda Est", p. 87.

5402:

Lintott, "Expansion and Moral Decline", p. 638.

5118:

Hoffmann, "Römische Politik", p. 338 (note 74).

1148:

Hoffmann furthermore thinks that Corculum—who was a

232:

against political and cultural innovations, notably

6881:

Family Strategy and Priesthood in the late Republic

6835:

Latin Historiography and Poetry in the Early Empire

6618:, vol. VIII, Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. 6483:

Eastern Policy and Senatorial Politics 168-146 B.C.

4616:

Pliny, vii. 215. Pliny says in a "roofed building".

1410: 7131:, Bd. 37, H. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1988), pp. 166–195. 6796:, Bd. 21, H. 4 (4th Qtr., 1972), pp. 626–638. 6551:Political Autobiographies and Memoirs in Antiquity 5973:, i. 30–33, who confuses Corculum with his father. 5526:Adcock, "Delenda Est Carthago", pp. 125, 126. 5372:, vol. I, p. 697, who cites other precedents. 5166:Tan, "Ambitions of Scipio Nasica", pp. 77–79. 3313:That came to pass, when swoln with Plenty's Pride, 3291:That Carthage Towres from Spoil should be forborn! 451:of Perseus, minted between 179 and 172 BC at 7107:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 5446:Adcock, "Delenda Est Carthago", pp. 126–128. 4735:Crawford & Coarelli, "Public Building", p. 5. 4625:Morgan, "Introduction of the Aqua Marcia", p. 29. 3358:In the late 16th and early 17th century England, 7624: 6701:A History of Macedonia, Volume III: 336-167 B.C. 6691:Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome 6681:Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power 6560:Histories, University of California Press, 2004. 5644:Baronowski, "Polybius on the Causes", pp. 28–31. 5618:Astin, "Aemilianus and Cato", pp. 174–180; 3798:Botteri, "Diodore de Sicile, 34-35", pp. 81, 82. 224:in 168 BC; he later won a triumph over the 6992:P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica als Quelle Plutarchs 6958:Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate 6828:The Republican Aventine and Rome's Social Order 6528:, American Philological Association, 1951–1952. 5312:John Jacobs, "From Sallust to Silius Italicus, 4686:Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, "Roman arches", p. 163. 3315:Nor Prince, nor Peer, nor Kin they Would abide. 959:. Corculum was once again described as consul 492:had allegedly tried to assassinate Rome's ally 6892:Cato the elder and the destruction of Carthage 4389:Ziolkowski, "The Plundering of Epirus", p. 69. 1415:The relations with the allied families of the 1000:had been triggered in 156 by an attack of the 876:of 164. They re-appointed for the fifth time 54:as that of Scipio Nasica Corculum, now in the 7353: 6938:The Roman Capitol in ancient and modern times 6740:, Bd. 9, H. 3 (Jul., 1960), pp. 309–344. 6496:Supporters and Opponents of Tiberius Gracchus 6436:Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War 4008:, p. 159, for an inventory of the Roman army. 1263:(in purple), a fraction of its former empire. 1061:Destruction of the stone theatre (154–151 BC) 946: 635: 418:Corculum's first known magistracy is that of 7015:, Helsinki, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1963. 6782:, Vol. 111, No. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp. 53–71. 6665:Stoicism and History in Joachim Du Bellay's 6491:, Bd. 18, H. 1 (Jan., 1969), pp. 49–70. 5544:Adcock, "Delenda Est Carthago", p. 127. 3297:He well foresaw, how that the Roman Courage, 3293:To th' end that his victorious People should 1349:Entrance of the Tomb of the Scipiones, Rome. 905:; the Romans had to hitherto rely solely on 798: 617:in retaliation for having supported Perseus. 3403:In 1983, three theatre students—Eda Čufer, 3301:Through Idleness, would turn to civil Rage, 209:(chief priest) in 150 BC, and finally 193:. Born into the illustrious family of the 7360: 7346: 7066:The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic 7013:Roman Censors, a study on social structure 6945:The "Lex Fannia Sumptuaria" of 161 BC 6874:New Honorific Inscriptions from Amphipolis 6872:Pantelis Nigdelis, Pavlos Anagnostoudis, " 6848:, Volume 122, Issue 1-2 (1978), pp. 25–58. 6683:, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1997. 6676:, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Spring 2010), pp. 63–92. 6553:, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2011, pp. 121–159. 5653:Astin, "Aemilianus and Cato", p. 178. 4713:Velleius Paterculus, ii. 1 § 2, ii. 3 § 1. 4089:, since Corculum's father was the host of 3244:Rompit l’accord du beau-pere et du gendre. 3224:De pardonner aux rempars de Cartage ! 851: 642: 628: 276:. It has been traditionally attributed to 36: 7129:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 6931:Shakespeare's theater : a sourcebook 6885:Publications de l'École Française de Rome 6857:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 6794:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 6738:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 6693:, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1992. 6488:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 6444:, Vol. 90, No. 1 (Jan., 1995), pp. 16–31. 6369:, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1946), pp. 117–128. 3267:discusses in lengths Corculum's deeds in 927:which restricted ostentatious banquets. 467: 381:(the "best man"), carried at least since 19:For other people with similar names, see 7080:Carthago Delenda Est: Aita and Prophasis 6998:, Bd. 31, H. 1 (1896), pp. 155–160. 6960:, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998. 6823:, Volume 2, Part 1, Bari, Laterza, 1966. 6429:Quaderno di Storia Antica e di Epigrafia 6416:, Eda Čufer, Anthony Gardner (editors), 5995:Fujitani, "Stoicism and History", p. 77. 5300:O'Gorman, "Cato the Elder", p. 111. 4704:Broughton, vol. I, p. 449 (note 1). 3303:And be her self the Matter of her Fires. 1437:Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica 1344: 1254: 1064: 975: 973:as their consulship had been cancelled. 564:(Paullus' natural son, adopted into the 471: 459:. The reverse depicts Zeus' eagle on a 443: 267: 187:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum 30:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum 7678:Pontifices maximi of the Roman Republic 7059:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 6926:), J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 1894–1980. 6867:Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families 4367:, in which Corculum also played a role. 4102:Candau, "Republican Rome", pp. 121–132. 3311:Soon grows through Humours Superfluity. 3242:De ne vouloir ni plus grand, ni pareil, 126:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio 7625: 7047:, vol. 50 (Nov. 2016), pp. 70–79. 6008:, pp. 3, 92, 119, 156, 167, 174, 175. 5513: 5511: 5465:Morgan, "Perils of Schematism", p. 42. 5308: 5306: 5261: 5259: 4695:Rosivach, "Lex Fannia", pp. 1–15. 3299:Impatient of Pleasure's faint Desires, 3295:With cankring Leisure not be overworn; 3240:Ce qui advint, quand l’envieux orgueil 3220:Qui conseilloit pour ne laisser moisir 1390:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus 984:The Senate sent Marcellus against the 7367: 7341: 7068:, University of Michigan Press, 1960. 6830:, University of Michigan Press, 2016. 6592:The Fragments of the Roman Historians 6526:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic 6476:The Praetorship in the Roman Republic 4542:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 445, 446. 4450: 4448: 4442:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 441, 442. 4038: 4036: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3677: 3675: 3661: 3659: 3553: 3551: 3234:Aussi voit-on qu’en un peuple ocieux, 3182: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2979: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2846: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2740: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2722: 2715: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2689: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2536: 2534: 2525: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2363: 2361: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1471: 1453: 623: 422:in 169. Together with his colleague 306:Publius Cornelius Maluginensis Scipio 7157:Papers of the British School at Rome 7148:, London/New York, Bloomsbury, 2011. 6833:John F. Miller & A. F. Woodman, 6660:, Bordeaux, Ausonius Éditions, 2012. 6607:Papers of the British School at Rome 6449:Lawyers in Roman Republican Politics 6390:Scipio Aemilianus and Cato Censorius 5736:Heurgon, "L'agronome Magon", p. 451. 4433:Broughton, vol. I, p. 438 (note 2). 3464: 3462: 3289:O wary Wisdom of the Man, that would 320:. In addition, he was the cousin of 316:(consul in 222) who died during the 263: 7512:P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum 6987:, Leiden & Boston, Brill, 2017. 6813:, Cambridge University Press, 2011. 6774:Roman Officers in the Year of Pydna 6651:, Cambridge University Press, 2010. 6637:, Cambridge University Press, 2004. 6627:, Cambridge University Press, 2017. 6620:, Cambridge University Press, 1989. 6567:, Princeton University Press, 2017. 6542:, Cambridge University Press, 2017. 6535:, Cambridge University Press, 2011. 6504:, Vol. 64 (1974), pp. 125–135. 6461:, Cambridge University Press, 2011. 6431:, Rome, Edizioni Dell'Ateneo, 1973. 5508: 5320:", in Miller & Woodman (eds.), 5303: 5256: 4042:Linderski, "Roman Officers", p. 69. 3309:As in a vicious Body, gross Disease 3236:Comme l’humeur en un corps vicieux, 856:In 159 Corculum was elected censor 649: 601:victories against Carthage and the 593:, where he was finally captured by 408: 13: 7530:P. Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus 7521:P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio 6054: 4445: 4033: 3728:, with the wrong praenomen Gaius). 3688: 3672: 3656: 3548: 3305:For in a People given all to Ease, 3226:Il prevoyoit que le Romain courage 1376:Corculum was likely buried in the 1318:Later years and death (147–141 BC) 413: 260:the first Roman theatre in stone. 201:two times in 162 and 155 BC, 14: 7704: 6859:, Bd. 39, H. 1 (1990), pp. 37–76. 6779:The American Journal of Philology 6549:", in Gabriele Marasco (editor), 6540:Rome and the Third Macedonian War 6516:A Commentary on Livy, Books 41–45 6509:A Commentary on Livy, Books 38–40 6352: 6308:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium 5505:Walsh, "Massinissa", p. 159. 4981:Fragments of the Roman Historians 4636:Fragments of the Roman Historians 4066:Fragments of the Roman Historians 3459: 3238:L’ambition facilement s’engendre. 3230:Par le repos se laisseroit saisir 3222:Ses citoyens en paresseux loisir, 3218:O que celui estoit cautement sage 1433:Magistrates of the Roman Republic 562:Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus 330:Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus 7548:L. Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus 7098:, Oxford University Press, 1979. 7029:, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991. 6977:, Oxford University Press, 1951. 6967:, Narodni Muzej Slovenije, 2005. 6803:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 6703:, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988. 6644:, Bristol Classical Press, 1994. 6594:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 6518:, Oxford University Press, 2012. 6511:, Oxford University Press, 2007. 6478:, Oxford University Press, 2000. 6410:, Oxford University Press, 1978. 6403:, Oxford University Press, 1967. 6366:The Cambridge Historical Journal 6024: 6011: 5998: 5989: 5976: 5963: 5950: 5937: 5924: 5911: 5898: 5885: 5872: 5859: 5846: 5833: 5824: 5811: 5801: 5788: 5775: 5766: 5753: 5739: 5730: 5717: 5704: 5691: 5682: 5669: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5625: 5612: 5599: 5586: 5573: 5556: 5547: 5538: 5529: 5520: 5499: 5490: 5477: 5468: 5459: 5449: 5440: 5427: 5418: 5405: 5396: 5375: 5362: 5349: 5340: 5327: 5294: 5281: 5272: 5243: 5230: 5217: 5204: 5191: 5178: 5169: 5160: 5147: 5134: 5121: 5112: 5099: 5086: 5073: 5060: 5047: 5034: 5021: 5008: 4995: 4986: 4973: 4964: 4955: 4942: 4929: 4916: 4904: 4895: 4882: 4873: 4860: 4847: 4834: 4821: 4808: 4799: 4786: 4773: 4760: 4751: 4738: 4729: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4689: 4680: 3228:Impatient du languissant plaisir 1411:Stemma of the Cornelii Scipiones 1392:, one of Aemilianus' opponents. 1203: 1192: 1119: 1108: 312:(consul in 191) and grandson of 7088:, XXXII (1989), pp. 79–95. 6940:, University of Michigan, 1906. 6625:Roman Architecture and Politics 6558:Cultural Politics in Polybius's 6049: 5688:Broughton, vol. I, p. 463. 5517:Broughton, vol. I, p. 457. 5474:Broughton, vol. I, p. 454. 5175:Broughton, vol. I, p. 453. 5068:Commentary on Livy, books 38–40 4757:Broughton, vol. I, p. 448. 4667: 4654: 4641: 4628: 4619: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4571: 4558: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4514: 4511:Broughton, vol. I, p. 442. 4505: 4492: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4405: 4392: 4383: 4370: 4356: 4343: 4322: 4309: 4300: 4287: 4274: 4261: 4248: 4235: 4222: 4209: 4196: 4183: 4170: 4157: 4144: 4131: 4118: 4105: 4096: 4071: 4058: 4045: 4020: 4017:Broughton, vol. I, p. 429. 4011: 3998: 3985: 3972: 3959: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3863: 3850: 3837: 3834:Broughton, vol. I, p. 424. 3828: 3801: 3792: 3779: 3766: 3753: 3740: 3731: 3715: 3702: 3643: 3634: 3625: 3612: 3599: 3586: 3573: 3564: 3394:mentions Corculum in his essay 1328:Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus 1230:after it had supported Perseus. 1021:, but different from the Roman 807:in 162, alongside the plebeian 310:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica 21:Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica 7476:L. Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus 6584:, II/ 1, 2002, pp. 47–75. 5947:, vol. 7, pp. 1429, 1430. 5131:, Vol. 2, Part 1, pp. 303–305. 4568:, pp. 180 (note 66), 181. 4126:History of Macedonia, Vol. III 3954:History of Macedonia, Vol. III 3535: 3522: 3510: 3497: 3488: 3475: 3456:Inventory number: MV_1148_0_0. 3450: 3429: 3409:Scipion Nasice Sisters Theatre 3232:À la fureur de la civile rage. 1322:In 147 Corculum was appointed 1165:, because they considered the 314:Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus 1: 7658:2nd-century BC Roman praetors 7653:2nd-century BC Roman generals 7053:and T. Robert S. Broughton, " 6837:, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2010. 6729:, 1976, n°120-3, pp. 441–456. 6616:The Cambridge Ancient History 5830:Valerius Maximus, vii. 5 § 2. 5594:Greece, Macedonia, and Persia 5155:Culture and National Identity 5055:Culture and National Identity 4500:Priests of the Roman Republic 4206:, vol. III, pp. 381–384. 3724:, i. 2 § 2. 37 (extract from 3443: 3307:Ambition is engendred easily; 1222:that Carthage must be saved ( 7648:2nd-century BC Roman consuls 7449:P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus 7159:, Vol. 54 (1986), pp. 69–80. 7118:The Journal of Roman Studies 6975:Roman Politics 220–150 B. C. 6821:Il pensiero storico classico 6757:, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2014. 6610:, Vol. 45 (1977), pp. 1–-23. 6501:The Journal of Roman Studies 6381:, translated from French by 5415:, a major source of Sallust. 5316:and the Fall of Rome in the 5129:Il pensiero storico classico 4992:Valerius Maximus, ii. 4 § 2. 4983:, vol. I, pp. 219, 220. 4649:Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi 4340:, the mother of the Gracchi. 3941:Handbook of Coins of Macedon 3776:, pp. 77, 78, 318 (note 48). 3422: 833:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus 827:, while Figulus departed to 7: 7268:L. Cornelius Lentulus Lupus 7061:, 19 (1949), pp. 3–14. 7036:, Bruxelles, Latomus, 1972. 6898:31 (2004), pp. 96–123. 6673:Renaissance and Reformation 6451:, C. H. Beck, Munich, 1983. 6434:Donald Walter Baronowski, " 6336:Compendium of Roman History 6312:Memorable Deeds and Sayings 6281:The Conspiracy of Catiline 5984:Christ and the Just Society 4961:Velleius Paterculus, i. 15. 4476:Valerius Maximus, i. 1 § 3. 3873:, books 41–45, p. 522. 1210:Enluminures of Augustine's 837:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus 10: 7709: 7693:Ancient Roman triumphators 7575:Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius 7141:, Oxford, Blackwell, 1995. 6983:, Kaj Sandberg (editors), 6933:, Oxford, Blackwell, 2004. 6887:, 129 (1990), pp. 527–543. 6713:, London, Duckworth, 2006. 6378:The Theatre and its Double 6332:Marcus Velleius Paterculus 6102:De Viris Illustribus Romae 5796:Roman Aristocratic Parties 5783:Roman Aristocratic Parties 5761:Roman Aristocratic Parties 4424:Broughton, vol. I, p. 434. 3902:Fighting Hydra-like Luxury 3620:Roman Aristocratic Parties 3483:Roman Aristocratic Parties 3397:The Theatre and its Double 947:Second Consulship (155 BC) 915:Spurius Cassius Vecellinus 424:Publius Cornelius Lentulus 18: 7494:P. Licinius Crassus Dives 7377: 7326: 7315: 7307: 7293: 7276: 7264: 7250: 7234: 7222: 7201: 7192:162 BC (resigned) 7185: 7173: 7168: 7101:Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, " 7078:Ursula Vogel-Weidemann, " 6600:& Filippo Coarelli, " 5958:Omnium Annalium Monumenta 5712:Lucius Marcius Censorinus 5635:, vol. VIII, p. 155. 5633:Cambridge Ancient History 5144:, pp. 370, 371 (note 30). 5031:, vol. VIII, p. 510. 5029:Cambridge Ancient History 4647:Pliny, xxxiv. 30, citing 3982:, vol. VIII, p. 307. 3980:Cambridge Ancient History 3669:, vol. VIII, p. 470. 3667:Cambridge Ancient History 3201: 3195: 3193: 3180: 3173: 3156: 3154: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2927: 2925: 2844: 2819: 2817: 2805: 2803: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2749: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2595: 2591: 2571: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2523: 2509: 2507: 2493: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2433: 2431: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2321: 2312: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2198: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2116: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1729: 1727: 1656: 1654: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1045:The confused accounts of 988:and Corculum against the 953:Marcus Claudius Marcellus 931:adds that Corculum built 884:reports an anecdote from 799:First Consulship (162 BC) 661: 296:, which was the foremost 284:Corculum belonged to the 252:, advocated by his rival 180: 170: 151: 140: 135: 131: 121: 93: 83: 75: 67: 35: 28: 7688:Ancient Roman patricians 7557:Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus 7209:Gn. Domitius Ahenobarbus 7109:, 36, 1990, pp. 143–181. 7096:A Commentary on Polybius 6929:Tanya Pollard (editor), 6811:Roman Republican Theatre 6640:George Eckel Duckworth, 6276:Gaius Sallustius Crispus 6230:Gaius Plinius Secundus ( 6124:Tusculanae Disputationes 5882:, pp. 143, 256–258. 5699:Tusculanae Disputationes 5018:, p. 187 (note 31). 4783:, p. 227 (note 75). 4336:'s marriage proposal to 4030:, vol. VI, pp. 338, 339. 3685:, p. 120 (note 46). 3335:In 1558 the French poet 2682:P. Scipio Nasica Serapio 484:began in 171 after King 7330:Appius Claudius Pulcher 7311:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus 7181:Manius Juventius Thalna 7177:Ti. Sempronius Gracchus 7001:Graham Vincent Sumner, 6623:Penelope J. E. Davies, 6556:Craige Brian Champion, 6468:, n°5, 1980, pp. 77–87. 6169:Sextus Julius Frontinus 6069:Appianus Alexandrinus ( 6042:, p. 355 (note 1). 6034:" in Badovinac et al., 4805:Polybius, xxxii. 9, 13. 4781:Consuls and Res Publica 4124:Hammond & Walbank, 4085:, either Eumenes II or 3952:Hammond & Walbank, 1340:Lucius Mummius Achaicus 1079:Marcus Valerius Messala 878:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus 862:Marcus Popillius Laenas 852:Censorship (159–158 BC) 502:Lucius Aemilius Paullus 42:The so-called "Head of 6943:Vincent J. Rosivach, " 6936:Emmanuel Rodocanachi, 6760:Alexandre de Laborde, 6711:Cicero and the Jurists 6522:T. Robert S. Broughton 6383:Mary Caroline Richards 6318:Marcus Terentius Varro 5956:Smith & Sandberg, 5841:Rank and Participation 5748:Rank and Participation 5725:Rank and Participation 5679:, p. 53 (note 2). 5564:Commentary on Polybius 5370:Commentary on Polybius 5042:Nature of Roman Comedy 4638:, vol. I, p. 219. 4592:Cicero and the Jurists 4566:Rank and Participation 4204:Commentary on Polybius 4113:Commentary on Polybius 4068:, vol. I, p. 637. 3943:, Part I, p. 411. 3750:, p. 78 (note 2). 3342:Les Antiquitez de Rome 3321: 3250: 3208:Les Antiquitez de Rome 1350: 1264: 1075:Gaius Cassius Longinus 1070: 981: 477: 468:Role at Pydna (168 BC) 464: 281: 274:Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek 7683:Ancient Roman censors 7668:Ancient Roman jurists 7643:2nd-century BC clergy 7485:M. Cornelius Cethegus 7467:L. Caecilius Metellus 7289:M. Claudius Marcellus 7205:P. Cornelius Lentulus 7123:Everett L. Wheeler, " 7092:Frank William Walbank 7027:Roman Papers, vol. VI 6971:Howard Hayes Scullard 6950:The Classical Journal 6199:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 6136:Bibliotheca Historica 6109:Marcus Tullius Cicero 6006:Shakespeare's Theatre 5251:Manuscrits à peinture 5081:Manuscrits à peinture 4365:Fourth Macedonian War 3283: 3212: 3131:Q. Caecilius Metellus 2691:Q. Caecilius Metellus 1378:Tomb of the Scipiones 1348: 1258: 1224:Carthago servanda est 1068: 979: 880:as princeps senatus. 809:Gaius Marcius Figulus 771:Fourth Macedonian War 696:Second Macedonian War 475: 447: 271: 48:Tomb of the Scipiones 7602:Imp. Caesar Augustus 7440:P. Cornelius Calussa 7301:L. Postumius Albinus 7254:M. Valerius Messalla 7230:Q. Marcius Philippus 6965:Appian and Illyricum 6826:Lisa Marie Mignone, 6361:Delenda Est Carthago 5960:, pp. 434, 435. 5934:, pp. 272, 273. 5843:, pp. 183, 184. 5322:Latin Historiography 5109:, pp. 217, 218. 5057:, p. 208 (note 118). 4970:Orosius, iv. 21 § 4. 4892:, pp. 189, 190. 4269:Third Macedonian War 4256:Third Macedonian War 4230:Third Macedonian War 4191:Third Macedonian War 4178:Third Macedonian War 4139:Third Macedonian War 4006:Third Macedonian War 3993:Third Macedonian War 3967:Third Macedonian War 3699:Aurelius Victor, 44. 2706:P. Scipio Aemilianus 1283:In addition to this 1182:Carthago delenda est 1099:Theatre of Marcellus 751:Third Macedonian War 666:First Macedonian War 482:Third Macedonian War 438:tribune of the plebs 217:) in 147 BC. 156:Third Macedonian War 56:Museo Pio Clementino 7593:M. Aemilius Lepidus 7503:M. Aemilius Lepidus 7413:A. Cornelius Cossus 7258:G. Cassius Longinus 7246:M. Popillius Laenas 7226:L. Aemilius Paullus 6963:Marjeta Šašel Kos, 6732:Wilhelm Hoffmann, " 6699:and F. W. Walbank, 6582:Eutopia nuova serie 6447:Richard A. Bauman, 6441:Classical Philology 5727:, pp. 181–183. 4926:, pp. 300–302. 4879:Strabo, vii. 5 § 5. 4857:, pp. 303–306. 3748:Republican Aventine 3570:Polybius, xxxi. 26. 3507:, pp. 274–278. 2696:cos. 143; cens. 131 2512:P. Scipio Africanus 2325:P. Scipio Africanus 2301:L. Aemilius Paullus 2098:L. Aemilius Paullus 1446: 1073:In 154 the censors 998:First Dalmatian War 929:Velleius Paterculus 821:centuriate assembly 165:First Dalmatian War 7673:Cornelii Scipiones 7566:Q. Mucius Scaevola 7539:P. Mucius Scaevola 7431:M. Fabius Ambustus 7272:G. Marcius Figulus 7241:159–158 BC 7197:G. Marcius Figulus 7169:Political offices 7151:Adam Ziolkowski, " 6743:Oliver D. Hoover, 6667:Antiquitez de Rome 6424:, MIT Press, 2015. 6286:The Jugurthine War 6237:Historia Naturalis 6213:Liber de prodigiis 6085:Augustine of Hippo 5622:, pp. 53, 54. 5253:, vol. II, p. 431. 5225:Foreign Clientelae 5094:Republican Theatre 4677:, vol. II, p. 331. 4581:, iv. 20 § 11, 12. 4351:Statues and Cities 3928:Blood in the Arena 3858:Blood in the Arena 3596:, pp. 60, 61. 3133:Pius Scipio Nasica 1765:L. Scipio Barbatus 1442: 1351: 1265: 1071: 982: 957:Claudius Marcellus 860:with the plebeian 819:, which means the 716:Roman–Seleucid War 478: 465: 403:popular assemblies 282: 195:Cornelii Scipiones 100:(162, 155 BC) 7620: 7619: 7370:Pontifices maximi 7336: 7335: 7327:Succeeded by 7294:Succeeded by 7251:Succeeded by 7218: 7202:Succeeded by 7023:Anthony R. Birley 7008:Jaakko Suolahti, 6981:Christopher Smith 6956:Francis X. Ryan, 6890:Ellen O'Gorman, " 6840:M. Gwyn Morgan, " 6786:Andrew W. Lintott 6663:James Fujitani, " 6545:José M. Candau, " 6401:Scipio Aemilianus 6217:Book of Prodigies 6075:The Illyrian Wars 6060:Lucius Ampelius, 5893:Scipio Aemilianus 5750:", pp. 246). 5677:Scipio Aemilianus 5664:Scipio Aemilianus 5620:Scipio Aemilianus 5186:Scipio Aemilianus 5107:Cultural Politics 5096:, pp. 58–60. 5016:Peace of the Gods 4911:Fasti Triumphales 4768:Scipio Aemilianus 4662:Cultural Politics 3860:, pp. 26–28. 3823:Tiberius Gracchus 3348:The Ruins of Rome 3337:Joachim Du Bellay 3330: 3279:The Ruins of Rome 3259: 3254:Joachim Du Bellay 3199: 3198: 2077:Cn. Scipio Calvus 1487: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1460: 1459: 1380:, located on the 1371:Tiberius Gracchus 1308:Scipio Aemilianus 1094:Theatre of Pompey 1084:senatus consultum 1055:Fasti Triumphales 941:Temple of Jupiter 792: 791: 506:military tribunes 264:Family background 242:Scipio Aemilianus 184: 183: 7700: 7584:C. Julius Caesar 7362: 7355: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7319:Princeps senatus 7308:Preceded by 7265:Preceded by 7223:Preceded by 7212: 7174:Preceded by 7166: 7165: 7144:Emanuela Zanda, 7051:Lily Ross Taylor 6910:Friedrich Münzer 6879:John A. North, " 6863:Friedrich Münzer 6697:N. G. L. Hammond 6679:Alison Futrell, 6631:Robert J. Dodaro 6598:Michael Crawford 6571:Filippo Coarelli 6531:Paul J. Burton, 6472:T. Corey Brennan 6414:Zdenka Badovinac 6388:Alan E. Astin, " 6359:F. E. Adcock, "' 6342:Johannes Zonaras 6322:De lingua latina 6304:Valerius Maximus 6209:Julius Obsequens 6144:Fasti Capitolini 6131:Diodorus Siculus 6063:Liber Memorialis 6043: 6030:Katja Praznik, " 6028: 6022: 6015: 6009: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5980: 5974: 5967: 5961: 5954: 5948: 5941: 5935: 5928: 5922: 5915: 5909: 5902: 5896: 5889: 5883: 5876: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5850: 5844: 5837: 5831: 5828: 5822: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5764: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5728: 5721: 5715: 5708: 5702: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5680: 5673: 5667: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5636: 5629: 5623: 5616: 5610: 5603: 5597: 5590: 5584: 5577: 5571: 5560: 5554: 5553:Zonaras, ix. 28. 5551: 5545: 5542: 5536: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5506: 5503: 5497: 5496:Zonaras, ix. 26. 5494: 5488: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5438: 5431: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5394: 5379: 5373: 5366: 5360: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5331: 5325: 5310: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5285: 5279: 5276: 5270: 5263: 5254: 5247: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5119: 5116: 5110: 5103: 5097: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5071: 5064: 5058: 5051: 5045: 5038: 5032: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4962: 4959: 4953: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4927: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4901:Zonaras, xx. 25. 4899: 4893: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4797: 4790: 4784: 4777: 4771: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4727: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4671: 4665: 4658: 4652: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4496: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4409: 4403: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4381: 4374: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4326: 4320: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4291: 4285: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4259: 4252: 4246: 4239: 4233: 4226: 4220: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4168: 4161: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4135: 4129: 4122: 4116: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4009: 4002: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3931: 3924: 3918: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882:Pliny, viii. 64. 3880: 3874: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3826: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3729: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3663: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3631:Pliny, vii. 118. 3629: 3623: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3597: 3590: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3517:Fasti Consulares 3514: 3508: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3479: 3473: 3466: 3457: 3454: 3437: 3433: 3405:Dragan Živadinov 3331: 3328: 3260: 3257: 3177:Cornelia Metella 3017:P. Scipio Nasica 2876:tr. pl. 123, 122 2839:P. Scipio Nasica 2287:P. Scipio Nasica 1489: 1488: 1469: 1468: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1425:Caecilii Metelli 1397:Filippo Coarelli 1367:Valerius Maximus 1324:princeps senatus 1271:pontifex maximus 1207: 1196: 1123: 1112: 903:Basilica Aemilia 886:Masurius Sabinus 656: 654: 644: 637: 630: 621: 620: 543:Life of Aemilius 409:Political career 322:Scipio Africanus 318:Second Punic War 238:Scipio Africanus 211:princeps senatus 207:pontifex maximus 205:in 159 BC, 145:Military tribune 115:Princeps senatus 109:Pontifex maximus 52:Filippo Coarelli 50:, identified by 46:", found in the 40: 26: 25: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7623: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7458:Ti. Coruncanius 7373: 7366: 7332: 7323: 7313: 7303: 7299: 7285: 7283: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7256: 7242: 7240: 7232: 7228: 7211: 7207: 7193: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7162: 7039:James K. Tan, " 7032:G. J. Szemler, 6817:Santo Mazzarino 6807:Gesine Manuwald 6770:Jerzy Linderski 6754:Waldemar Heckel 6717:Jacques Heurgon 6654:Henri Etcheto, 6647:Danijel Dzino, 6577:, Quasar, 1996. 6481:John Briscoe, " 6408:Cato the Censor 6355: 6242:Natural History 6232:Pliny the Elder 6097:Aurelius Victor 6090:The City of God 6057: 6055:Ancient sources 6052: 6047: 6046: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6012: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5990: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5951: 5942: 5938: 5929: 5925: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5899: 5890: 5886: 5877: 5873: 5864: 5860: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5825: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5793: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5718: 5709: 5705: 5696: 5692: 5687: 5683: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5630: 5626: 5617: 5613: 5604: 5600: 5591: 5587: 5578: 5574: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5441: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5357:Cato the Censor 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5332: 5328: 5311: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5264: 5257: 5248: 5244: 5235: 5231: 5222: 5218: 5209: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5148: 5139: 5135: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5104: 5100: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5074: 5065: 5061: 5052: 5048: 5039: 5035: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4865: 4861: 4852: 4848: 4839: 4835: 4826: 4822: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4774: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4673:Cornell (ed.), 4672: 4668: 4659: 4655: 4646: 4642: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4602: 4598: 4589: 4585: 4576: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4497: 4493: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4453: 4446: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4344: 4334:Ptolemy Physcon 4327: 4323: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4292: 4288: 4279: 4275: 4271:, pp. 217, 218. 4266: 4262: 4253: 4249: 4240: 4236: 4227: 4223: 4214: 4210: 4201: 4197: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4145: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4119: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3947: 3938: 3934: 3925: 3921: 3912: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3868: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3758: 3754: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3689: 3683:Representations 3680: 3673: 3664: 3657: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3617: 3613: 3609:, pp. 140, 141. 3604: 3600: 3591: 3587: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3556: 3549: 3545:, iv. 20 § 3–6. 3540: 3536: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3480: 3476: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3345:(translated as 3333: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3270:The City of God 3262: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3204: 3189:cos. 70, 55, 52 3188: 3185: 3170: 3167: 3135: 3132: 3018: 3011: 3008: 2890: 2887: 2875: 2872: 2848: 2841: 2744: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2724:Tib. Sempronius 2710: 2708: 2695: 2692: 2684: 2671: 2538: 2531: 2528: 2527:Tib. Sempronius 2513: 2504: 2502: 2490: 2488: 2487:Nasica Corculum 2486: 2479: 2476: 2348: 2345: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2289: 2280: 2277: 2129: 2127:P. Scipio Asina 2113: 2100: 2079: 1950: 1947: 1939: 1936: 1908: 1767: 1617: 1608: 1521: 1518: 1517:P. Maluginensis 1413: 1386:Scipio Hispanus 1332:Jacques Heurgon 1320: 1312:Manius Manilius 1219: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1176: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138:Master François 1126:Enluminures of 1124: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1063: 1051:Lucius Ampelius 1047:Aurelius Victor 949: 901:at Rome in the 854: 801: 795: 793: 788: 779:Thalna's defeat 657: 653:Macedonian Wars 652: 650: 648: 595:Gnaeus Octavius 581:Battle of Pydna 470: 416: 414:Aedile (169 BC) 411: 368:Aurelius Victor 332:, who defeated 324:, who defeated 266: 254:Cato the Censor 222:Battle of Pydna 213:(leader of the 163: 161:Battle of Pydna 158: 136:Military career 112: 106: 101: 63: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7706: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7663:Curule aediles 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7638:140s BC deaths 7635: 7633:200s BC births 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7609:: Held by the 7607:12 BC – AD 375 7604: 7595: 7586: 7577: 7568: 7559: 7550: 7541: 7532: 7523: 7514: 7505: 7496: 7487: 7478: 7469: 7460: 7451: 7442: 7433: 7424: 7415: 7406: 7397: 7388: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7342: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7325: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7295: 7292: 7284:155 BC 7275: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7252: 7249: 7233: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7203: 7200: 7184: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7149: 7142: 7132: 7121: 7112:P. G. Walsh, " 7110: 7099: 7089: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7048: 7037: 7030: 7016: 7006: 6999: 6988: 6978: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6899: 6888: 6877: 6870: 6860: 6849: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6814: 6804: 6797: 6783: 6767: 6766:, Paris, 1909. 6758: 6748: 6741: 6730: 6714: 6704: 6694: 6687:Erich S. Gruen 6684: 6677: 6661: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6628: 6621: 6611: 6595: 6585: 6578: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6492: 6479: 6469: 6462: 6452: 6445: 6432: 6425: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6386: 6373:Antonin Artaud 6370: 6356: 6354: 6353:Modern sources 6351: 6350: 6349: 6339: 6329: 6326:Latin Language 6315: 6301: 6289: 6273: 6257: 6253:Parallel lives 6245: 6228: 6224:Paulus Orosius 6220: 6206: 6192:Titus Livius ( 6190: 6187:Noctes Atticae 6180: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6140: 6128: 6106: 6094: 6082: 6067: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6023: 6010: 5997: 5988: 5975: 5962: 5949: 5936: 5923: 5910: 5897: 5884: 5871: 5869:, p. 143. 5858: 5845: 5832: 5823: 5810: 5800: 5798:, p. 224. 5787: 5785:, p. 240. 5774: 5772:Obsequens, 22. 5765: 5763:, p. 290. 5752: 5738: 5729: 5716: 5703: 5690: 5681: 5668: 5655: 5646: 5637: 5631:W. V. Harris, 5624: 5611: 5598: 5585: 5572: 5555: 5546: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5476: 5467: 5458: 5448: 5439: 5426: 5417: 5404: 5395: 5374: 5361: 5359:, p. 283. 5348: 5339: 5326: 5314:Metvs Hostilis 5302: 5293: 5289:Cato the Elder 5280: 5271: 5255: 5242: 5229: 5216: 5212:Cato the Elder 5203: 5190: 5177: 5168: 5159: 5146: 5133: 5120: 5111: 5098: 5085: 5072: 5070:, p. 542. 5059: 5046: 5033: 5020: 5007: 4994: 4985: 4972: 4963: 4954: 4941: 4928: 4915: 4903: 4894: 4881: 4872: 4859: 4846: 4833: 4820: 4807: 4798: 4785: 4772: 4759: 4750: 4737: 4728: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4666: 4664:, p. 190. 4653: 4640: 4627: 4618: 4609: 4605:Latin Language 4596: 4583: 4570: 4557: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4524:, p. 227. 4522:Roman Politics 4513: 4504: 4491: 4478: 4469: 4460: 4444: 4435: 4426: 4417: 4404: 4391: 4382: 4369: 4355: 4342: 4321: 4308: 4299: 4286: 4273: 4260: 4247: 4234: 4221: 4208: 4195: 4182: 4169: 4156: 4143: 4130: 4117: 4104: 4095: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4032: 4019: 4010: 3997: 3984: 3971: 3969:, pp. 163–168. 3958: 3956:, pp. 546–557. 3945: 3932: 3919: 3917:, p. 226. 3915:Roman Politics 3906: 3893: 3884: 3875: 3862: 3849: 3836: 3827: 3800: 3791: 3778: 3765: 3752: 3739: 3730: 3714: 3701: 3687: 3671: 3655: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3622:, p. 353. 3611: 3598: 3585: 3572: 3563: 3547: 3534: 3521: 3509: 3496: 3487: 3474: 3472:, p. 235. 3458: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3392:Antonin Artaud 3369:Philip Stubbes 3365:Stephen Gosson 3353:Edmund Spenser 3325:Edmund Spenser 3286: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3276: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3181: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1943: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1412: 1409: 1355:Nasica Serapio 1319: 1316: 1246:Metus hostilis 1209: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1172: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1062: 1059: 948: 945: 853: 850: 800: 797: 790: 789: 787: 786: 784:Pydna (148 BC) 781: 775: 774: 767: 766: 761: 755: 754: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 719: 712: 711: 706: 700: 699: 692: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 669: 662: 659: 658: 647: 646: 639: 632: 624: 469: 466: 415: 412: 410: 407: 265: 262: 191:Roman Republic 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 153: 149: 148: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 95: 91: 90: 88:Roman Republic 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7705: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7363: 7358: 7356: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7340: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7290: 7282: 7280: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7247: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7227: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7198: 7190: 7189: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7167: 7164: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139:The Illyrians 7136: 7133: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7085:Acta Classica 7081: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6922:(abbreviated 6921: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6906:Georg Wissowa 6903: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6749: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6270:The Histories 6267: 6266: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6183:Aulus Gellius 6181: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6058: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6020: 6014: 6007: 6001: 5992: 5985: 5979: 5972: 5966: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5933: 5927: 5920: 5914: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5875: 5868: 5862: 5855: 5849: 5842: 5836: 5827: 5820: 5814: 5804: 5797: 5791: 5784: 5778: 5769: 5762: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5733: 5726: 5720: 5713: 5707: 5700: 5694: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5666:, p. 83. 5665: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5615: 5608: 5602: 5595: 5589: 5582: 5576: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5550: 5541: 5532: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5502: 5493: 5486: 5480: 5471: 5462: 5452: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5336: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5275: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5252: 5246: 5239: 5233: 5226: 5220: 5213: 5207: 5200: 5194: 5187: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5143: 5137: 5130: 5124: 5115: 5108: 5102: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5076: 5069: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5043: 5037: 5030: 5027:J. P. Morel, 5024: 5017: 5011: 5004: 5003:Bellum Civile 4998: 4989: 4982: 4976: 4967: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4919: 4912: 4907: 4898: 4891: 4885: 4876: 4870:, iii. 6 § 2. 4869: 4863: 4856: 4850: 4843: 4842:Illyrian Wars 4837: 4830: 4824: 4818:, p. 63. 4817: 4811: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4770:, p. 38. 4769: 4763: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4732: 4726:, p. 29. 4725: 4724:Roman Capitol 4722:Rodocanachi, 4719: 4710: 4701: 4692: 4683: 4676: 4670: 4663: 4657: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4631: 4622: 4613: 4606: 4600: 4594:, p. 88. 4593: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4508: 4502:, p. 46. 4501: 4495: 4488: 4482: 4473: 4464: 4457: 4454:Cassiodorus, 4451: 4449: 4439: 4430: 4421: 4414: 4408: 4401: 4395: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4353:, p. 90. 4352: 4346: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4318: 4312: 4303: 4296: 4290: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4257: 4251: 4244: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4205: 4199: 4192: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4166: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4134: 4127: 4121: 4114: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4067: 4061: 4054: 4048: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4023: 4014: 4007: 4001: 3995:, pp. 78–123. 3994: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3936: 3930:, p. 28. 3929: 3923: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3831: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3795: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3712:, p. 95. 3711: 3705: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3602: 3595: 3589: 3582: 3576: 3567: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3538: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3491: 3484: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3453: 3449: 3432: 3428: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381:John Rainolds 3378: 3374: 3373:Philip Sidney 3370: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3317: 3280: 3275: 3274:taken place. 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3246: 3209: 3192: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3143: 3141: 3134: 3120: 3117: 3109: 3108: 3083: 3075: 3062: 3060: 3010: 3009:Metellus Pius 2996: 2993: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2889: 2874: 2871:C. Sempronius 2840: 2824: 2822: 2752: 2748: 2727: 2709:cos. 147, 134 2707: 2694: 2683: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2532:cos. 177, 163 2530: 2521: 2489:cos. 162, 155 2478: 2472: 2469: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2383: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2328:cos. 205, 194 2326: 2319: 2310: 2306:cos. 182, 168 2304: 2288: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2112: 2101:cos. 219, 216 2099: 2078: 2066: 2063: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2003: 1983: 1981: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1954: 1951:cos. 260, 254 1949: 1938: 1935:M'. Pomponius 1907: 1883: 1880: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1796: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1734: 1732: 1696: 1694: 1661: 1659: 1623: 1621: 1587: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1213: 1206: 1195: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1111: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 978: 974: 972: 968: 967: 962: 958: 954: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:sumptuary law 922: 921: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 892: 887: 883: 882:Aulus Gellius 879: 875: 874: 869: 868: 863: 859: 849: 846: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 796: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 772: 769: 768: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 752: 749: 748: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 717: 714: 713: 710: 709:Cynoscephalae 707: 705: 702: 701: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 663: 660: 655: 645: 640: 638: 633: 631: 626: 625: 622: 618: 616: 611: 608: 604: 598: 596: 592: 587: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Mount Olympus 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 519: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 474: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 421: 420:curule aedile 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Lucius Scipio 380: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 361:archaic Latin 358: 357: 352: 351: 345: 343: 337: 335: 334:Antiochos III 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 291: 287: 279: 275: 270: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230:Roman customs 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 179: 176: 175:Roman triumph 173: 169: 166: 162: 157: 154: 150: 146: 143: 139: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 116: 111: 110: 105:(159 BC) 104: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 27: 22: 7606: 7597: 7588: 7579: 7570: 7561: 7552: 7543: 7534: 7525: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7498: 7489: 7480: 7471: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7426: 7417: 7408: 7399: 7390: 7386:Numa Marcius 7381: 7369: 7317: 7316: 7287: 7279:Roman consul 7277: 7244: 7237:Roman censor 7235: 7214: 7213: 7195: 7188:Roman consul 7186: 7163: 7156: 7145: 7138: 7128: 7117: 7106: 7095: 7083: 7072: 7071:Ann Vasaly, 7065: 7058: 7044: 7033: 7026: 7012: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6990:W. Soltau, " 6984: 6974: 6964: 6957: 6948: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6917: 6913: 6902:August Pauly 6895: 6884: 6866: 6856: 6845: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6810: 6800: 6793: 6777: 6761: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6724: 6710: 6707:Jill Harries 6700: 6690: 6680: 6671: 6666: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6624: 6614: 6605: 6591: 6581: 6574: 6564: 6557: 6550: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6515: 6508: 6499: 6486: 6475: 6465: 6458: 6448: 6439: 6428: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6376: 6364: 6345: 6335: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6307: 6295: 6285: 6279: 6269: 6263: 6251: 6241: 6235: 6222: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6197: 6186: 6176: 6173:Strategemata 6172: 6163: 6150: 6142: 6134: 6118: 6112: 6100: 6088: 6078: 6074: 6061: 6050:Bibliography 6039: 6035: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6005: 6000: 5991: 5986:, pp. 41–43. 5983: 5978: 5970: 5965: 5957: 5952: 5944: 5939: 5932:Les Scipions 5931: 5926: 5919:Les Scipions 5918: 5913: 5900: 5892: 5887: 5880:Les Scipions 5879: 5874: 5867:Les Scipions 5866: 5861: 5854:Les Scipions 5853: 5848: 5840: 5835: 5826: 5819:Les Scipions 5818: 5813: 5803: 5795: 5790: 5782: 5777: 5768: 5760: 5755: 5747: 5741: 5732: 5724: 5719: 5706: 5698: 5693: 5684: 5676: 5671: 5663: 5658: 5649: 5640: 5632: 5627: 5619: 5614: 5606: 5601: 5593: 5588: 5580: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5501: 5492: 5487:, 48 § 5, 6. 5484: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5451: 5442: 5435:Les Scipions 5434: 5429: 5420: 5407: 5398: 5389:; Jugurtha, 5382: 5377: 5369: 5364: 5356: 5351: 5342: 5334: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5296: 5288: 5283: 5274: 5250: 5245: 5237: 5232: 5224: 5219: 5211: 5206: 5198: 5193: 5185: 5180: 5171: 5162: 5154: 5149: 5142:Les Scipions 5141: 5136: 5128: 5123: 5114: 5106: 5101: 5093: 5088: 5080: 5075: 5067: 5062: 5054: 5049: 5041: 5036: 5028: 5023: 5015: 5010: 5002: 4997: 4988: 4980: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4949: 4944: 4931: 4923: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4889: 4884: 4875: 4867: 4862: 4854: 4849: 4841: 4836: 4828: 4823: 4815: 4810: 4801: 4793: 4788: 4780: 4775: 4767: 4762: 4753: 4746:Architecture 4745: 4740: 4731: 4723: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4674: 4669: 4661: 4656: 4643: 4635: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4586: 4579:Attic Nights 4578: 4573: 4565: 4560: 4552: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4521: 4516: 4507: 4499: 4494: 4486: 4481: 4472: 4463: 4455: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4407: 4400:Les Scipions 4399: 4394: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4358: 4350: 4345: 4330:Les Scipions 4329: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4302: 4289: 4276: 4268: 4263: 4255: 4250: 4242: 4237: 4229: 4224: 4211: 4203: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4177: 4172: 4164: 4159: 4146: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4120: 4112: 4107: 4098: 4079:Les Scipions 4078: 4073: 4065: 4064:J. W. Rich, 4060: 4053:Les Scipions 4052: 4047: 4028:Roman Papers 4027: 4022: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3927: 3922: 3914: 3909: 3901: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3870: 3865: 3857: 3852: 3839: 3830: 3825:' tribunate. 3818: 3812: 3809:Les Scipions 3808: 3803: 3794: 3786: 3781: 3774:Les Scipions 3773: 3768: 3755: 3747: 3742: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3704: 3682: 3666: 3650: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3619: 3614: 3607:Les Scipions 3606: 3601: 3593: 3588: 3575: 3566: 3559:Les Scipions 3558: 3543:Attic Nights 3542: 3537: 3529: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3505:Les Scipions 3504: 3499: 3490: 3482: 3477: 3469: 3452: 3431: 3402: 3395: 3385: 3379:(1597), and 3377:Thomas Beard 3357: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3322: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3263: 3251: 3217: 3207: 3184:Cn. Pompeius 3007:Q. Caecilius 2734:L. Cornelius 1609:Mag. eq. 350 1443: 1432: 1423:Paulli, and 1414: 1394: 1375: 1352: 1323: 1321: 1284: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1245: 1231: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1180: 1177: 1146: 1131: 1082: 1072: 1044: 1015:Tomislavgrad 983: 970: 964: 960: 950: 918: 896: 889: 871: 865: 857: 855: 841: 831:. However, 816: 802: 794: 773:(150–148 BC) 753:(172–168 BC) 718:(192–188 BC) 698:(200–196 BC) 668:(214–205 BC) 612: 599: 578: 554:Elpeus River 551: 542: 516: 514: 479: 431: 417: 398: 386: 378: 376: 365: 354: 348: 346: 338: 301: 297: 288: 283: 258: 219: 186: 185: 113: 107: 7422:S. Minucius 7395:C. Papirius 7324:147–141 BC 7215:as suffecti 7135:John Wilkes 7019:Ronald Syme 6588:Tim Cornell 6297:Geographica 6278:(Sallust), 5971:City of God 5969:Augustine, 5906:xxxviii. 53 5808:succession. 5581:Praetorship 5413:Poseidonius 5127:Mazzarino, 5040:Duckworth, 4922:Šašel Kos, 4866:Frontinus, 4853:Šašel Kos, 4093:in 205–204. 3819:optimus vir 3581:xxxviii. 57 3470:Revixit ars 3390:playwright 3388:avant-garde 3386:The French 3281:, Sonnet 23 3210:, Sonnet 23 3171:leg. 54, 53 3166:P. Licinius 2729:tr. pl. 133 2693:Macedonicus 2303:Macedonicus 1285:casus belli 1277:casus belli 1212:City of God 1167:ongoing war 1133:City of God 939:around the 899:water clock 813:Cassiodorus 724:Thermopylae 461:thunderbolt 449:Tetradrachm 391:Magna Mater 387:Optimus Vir 379:optimus vir 240:and cousin 84:Nationality 7627:Categories 7297:Q. Opimius 7114:Massinissa 7045:Antichthon 7025:(editor), 6846:Philologus 6590:(editor), 6204:Periochae. 6177:Stratagems 6120:De Oratore 6040:to Capital 5701:, iii. 51. 5287:Plutarch, 5265:Diodorus, 5210:Plutarch, 5105:Champion, 5092:Manuwald, 5014:Champion, 4952:, 48 § 25. 4935:Ampelius, 4868:Stratagems 4660:Champion, 4520:Scullard, 4485:Plutarch, 4376:Plutarch, 4315:Plutarch, 4241:Plutarch, 4163:Plutarch, 4087:Attalus II 3913:Scullard, 3871:Commentary 3532:, ii. 260. 3530:De Oratore 3468:Coarelli, 3444:References 3417:Yugoslavia 3339:published 2670:Cn. Scipio 2539:quaes. 167 2475:Cn. Scipio 2276:Cn. Scipio 1946:Cn. Scipio 1691:Cn. Scipio 1289:Macedonian 971:Lex Villia 966:Lex Villia 923:of 161, a 920:Lex Fannia 759:Callinicus 591:Samothrace 586:Amphipolis 531:Massinissa 494:Eumenes II 457:Amphipolis 7404:Q. Furius 6799:John Ma, 6455:Hans Beck 6265:Historiae 6004:Pollard, 5930:Etcheto, 5921:, p. 165. 5917:Etcheto, 5878:Etcheto, 5865:Etcheto, 5856:, p. 371. 5852:Etcheto, 5579:Brennan, 5562:Walbank, 5485:Periochae 5433:Etcheto, 5381:Sallust, 5368:Walbank, 5324:, p. 123. 5249:Laborde, 5199:Periochae 5157:, p. 209. 5140:Etcheto, 5079:Laborde, 5066:Briscoe, 4979:Briscoe, 4950:Periochae 4890:Illyrians 4831:, ii. 25. 4816:Illyricum 4794:Periochae 4675:Fragments 4634:Briscoe, 4590:Harries, 4577:Gellius, 4555:, 46, 47. 4553:Periochae 4498:Szemler, 4487:Marcellus 4398:Etcheto, 4380:, 29, 30. 4328:Etcheto, 4258:, p. 168. 4232:, p. 167. 4202:Walbank, 4193:, p. 216. 4180:, p. 215. 4167:, 15, 16. 4111:Walbank, 4091:Attalus I 4077:Etcheto, 4055:, p. 142. 4051:Etcheto, 3926:Futrell, 3904:, p. 122. 3869:Briscoe, 3856:Futrell, 3814:Optimates 3807:Etcheto, 3787:Periochae 3772:Etcheto, 3746:Mignone, 3726:Pomponius 3605:Etcheto, 3557:Etcheto, 3541:Gellius, 3503:Etcheto, 3423:Footnotes 3413:Ljubljana 3265:Augustine 3052:L. Scipio 2888:Asiaticus 2886:L. Scipio 2743:Asiagenus 2716:Sempronia 2711:cens. 142 2672:pr. c.109 2537:L. Scipio 2503:Africanus 2501:L. Scipio 2491:cens. 159 2485:P. Scipio 2346:Asiaticus 2344:L. Scipio 2330:cens. 199 2308:cens. 164 2278:Hispallus 2111:P. Scipio 1906:L. Scipio 1616:L. Scipio 1607:P. Scipio 1429:Broughton 1419:Gracchi, 1417:Sempronii 1382:Via Appia 1292:Andriskos 1154:Mazzarino 1128:Augustine 1090:Hellenism 1035:Frontinus 1023:Delminium 1006:Illyrians 933:porticoes 739:Myonessus 734:Eurymedon 684:2nd Lamia 679:1st Lamia 674:Apollonia 603:Seleucids 570:Heracleum 518:Histories 399:Periochae 372:Via Sacra 286:patrician 246:final war 234:Hellenism 79:c. 141 BC 71:c. 206 BC 7611:emperors 6420:Kapital 6418:NSK from 6260:Polybius 6248:Plutarch 6164:Epitome. 6038:Kapital 6036:NSK from 6017:Artaud, 5982:Dodaro, 5943:Münzer, 5821:, p. 56. 5794:Münzer, 5781:Münzer, 5759:Münzer, 5697:Cicero, 5605:Münzer, 5383:Catiline 5333:Appian, 5223:Badian, 5044:, p. 80. 5005:, i. 28. 5001:Appian, 4888:Wilkes, 4840:Appian, 4827:Florus, 4744:Davies, 4607:, vi. 4. 4456:Chronica 4402:, p. 98. 4378:Aemilius 4338:Cornelia 4317:Aemilius 4282:lxiv. 46 4267:Burton, 4254:Burton, 4243:Aemilius 4228:Burton, 4217:lxiv. 36 4189:Burton, 4176:Burton, 4165:Aemilius 4152:lxiv. 35 4137:Burton, 4004:Burton, 3991:Burton, 3965:Burton, 3939:Hoover, 3845:xliv. 18 3761:xxix. 14 3708:Bauman, 3681:Vasaly, 3665:Rawson, 3649:Cicero, 3618:Münzer, 3592:Sumner, 3528:Cicero, 3481:Münzer, 3383:(1599). 3371:(1583), 3367:(1582), 3360:Puritans 3057:Cornelia 2873:Gracchus 2847:Caecilia 2842:cos. 111 2726:Gracchus 2685:cos. 138 2529:Gracchus 2520:Cornelia 2514:aug. 180 2496:Cornelia 2477:Hispanus 2349:cos. 190 2295:Cornelia 2290:cos. 191 2281:cos. 176 2130:cos. 221 2120:Pomponia 2114:cos. 218 2080:cos. 222 1940:cos. 233 1909:cos. 259 1618:cos. 350 1522:cos. 395 1405:Liternum 1363:Diodorus 1359:grandson 1296:revolted 1163:Hispania 1010:Polybius 1002:Dalmatae 990:Dalmatae 907:sundials 845:Scullard 744:Magnesia 689:Mantinea 547:Philip V 539:Plutarch 523:Polybius 498:Pergamon 356:cognomen 326:Hannibal 294:Cornelia 250:Carthage 248:against 226:Dalmatae 147:, consul 122:Children 6914:et alii 6394:Latomus 6363:'", in 6346:Epitome 6019:Theatre 5891:Astin ( 5662:Astin, 5355:Astin, 5267:34.32.3 5236:Astin, 5184:Astin, 5153:Gruen, 5053:Gruen, 4937:xix. 11 4829:Epitome 4814:Dzino, 4766:Astin, 4603:Varro, 4413:lxv. 33 4083:Attalid 3978:Derow, 3900:Zanda, 3710:Lawyers 3594:Orators 3375:(1595) 3168:Crassus 3136:cos. 52 3012:cos. 80 2891:cos. 83 2849:Metella 2745:Comatus 2741:Scipio 2505:pr. 174 2480:pr. 139 2316:Aemilia 1768:cos 298 1421:Aemilii 1300:Achaean 1261:Tunisia 1250:Corinth 1242:Sallust 1238:Gracchi 1234:Lintott 1150:pontiff 1039:Zonaras 1004:on the 996:. The 994:Illyria 986:Ligures 937:Capitol 935:on the 873:lustrum 867:lustrum 825:Corsica 729:Corycus 615:Illyria 574:Pythium 541:in his 535:Numidia 510:Aemilii 490:Macedon 486:Perseus 433:venatio 350:agnomen 342:talents 302:stirpes 60:Vatican 7553:103 BC 7544:114 BC 7535:130 BC 7526:132 BC 7517:141 BC 7508:150 BC 7499:180 BC 7490:212 BC 7481:213 BC 7472:221 BC 7463:243 BC 7454:254 BC 7445:304 BC 7436:332 BC 7427:390 BC 7418:420 BC 7409:431 BC 7400:449 BC 7391:509 BC 7382:715 BC 7286:With: 7243:With: 7194:With: 7155:", in 7105:", in 7082:", in 7021:& 6996:Hermes 6896:Helios 6855:", in 6844:", in 6776:", in 6736:", in 6604:", in 6438:", in 6392:", in 6292:Strabo 6160:Florus 6153:Digest 6114:Brutus 6079:Punica 6071:Appian 5904:Livy, 5839:Ryan, 5723:Ryan, 5568:contra 5483:Livy, 5335:Punica 5318:Punica 5197:Livy, 4948:Livy, 4924:Appian 4855:Appian 4792:Livy, 4564:Ryan, 4551:Livy, 4411:Livy, 4295:lxv. 6 4293:Livy, 4280:Livy, 4215:Livy, 4150:Livy, 4026:Syme, 3843:Livy, 3785:Livy, 3759:Livy, 3722:Digest 3651:Brutus 3579:Livy, 3327:, 3256:, 3202:Legacy 3186:Magnus 3019:pr. 93 2736:Scipio 2318:Tertia 1519:Scipio 1482:Consul 1464:Censor 1454:Yellow 1444:Legend 1401:Horace 1304:Münzer 1228:Rhodes 1031:Florus 1027:Appian 1019:Bosnia 891:census 805:consul 607:Epirus 328:, and 215:Senate 203:censor 199:consul 171:Awards 103:Censor 98:Consul 94:Office 44:Ennius 7598:12 BC 7589:44 BC 7580:63 BC 7571:81 BC 7562:89 BC 6851:——, " 6494:——, " 6466:Ktema 5337:, 65. 5291:, 27. 5214:, 26. 5201:, 47. 4844:, 11. 4796:, 47. 4415:, 34. 4319:, 27. 4245:, 21. 3789:, 49. 3436:life. 1948:Asina 1937:Matho 1472:Green 1158:Gruen 1101:. 961:prior 911:Forum 858:prior 817:prior 764:Pydna 566:Fabii 453:Pella 395:Ostia 393:from 278:Sulla 7064:——, 6563:——, 6538:——, 6514:——, 6507:——, 6406:——, 6399:——, 6194:Livy 6151:The 5238:Cato 4489:, 5. 4349:Ma, 3329:1591 3258:1558 1365:and 1336:Mago 1294:had 1077:and 1049:and 1037:and 1029:and 829:Gaul 704:Aous 579:The 527:Livy 480:The 428:Livy 298:gens 290:gens 152:Wars 141:Rank 76:Died 68:Born 7281:II 7127:", 7116:", 7057:", 7043:", 7010:The 6994:", 6947:", 6883:", 6792:", 6788:, " 6772:, " 6723:", 6719:, " 6670:", 6498:", 6485:", 6234:), 6196:), 6073:), 5391:xli 3411:in 3351:by 1431:'s 1185:). 1136:by 1130:'s 1017:in 992:in 533:of 521:of 496:of 488:of 455:or 7629:: 7600:: 7591:: 7582:: 7573:: 7564:: 7555:: 7546:: 7537:: 7528:: 7519:: 7510:: 7501:: 7492:: 7483:: 7474:: 7465:: 7456:: 7447:: 7438:: 7429:: 7420:: 7411:: 7402:: 7393:: 7384:: 7137:, 7094:, 6973:, 6924:PW 6916:, 6912:, 6908:, 6904:, 6894:" 6865:, 6819:, 6809:, 6709:, 6689:, 6633:, 6573:, 6524:, 6474:, 6375:, 6344:, 6334:, 6328:). 6320:, 6314:). 6306:, 6294:, 6284:, 6272:). 6262:, 6250:, 6244:). 6219:). 6211:, 6202:, 6185:, 6179:). 6171:, 6162:, 6133:, 6122:, 6117:, 6111:, 6099:, 6087:, 6077:, 5945:PW 5607:PW 5510:^ 5385:, 5305:^ 5258:^ 4447:^ 4297:. 4284:. 4035:^ 3690:^ 3674:^ 3658:^ 3550:^ 3461:^ 3419:. 1439:. 839:. 811:. 405:. 159:• 58:, 7613:. 7361:e 7354:t 7347:v 6348:. 6338:. 6324:( 6310:( 6300:. 6288:. 6268:( 6256:. 6240:( 6215:( 6189:. 6175:( 6156:. 6147:. 6138:. 6126:. 6104:. 6093:. 6081:. 6065:. 5908:. 5393:. 5387:x 5269:. 4939:. 4913:. 4651:. 4458:. 4219:. 4154:. 3847:. 3583:. 3519:. 643:e 636:t 629:v 463:. 280:. 62:. 23:.

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Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum

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