1823:
of elected representatives, even the usually pro-U.S. statehood party has raised concerns about the disproportionate body count suffered by islanders." Two years later, it was reported that PIP, along with hundreds of other supporters of Puerto Rican independence "blocked the entrance to the U.S. Federal
Courthouse here on Feb. 20 to denounce recent FBI raids against the homes and workplaces of ... supporters of Puerto Rican independence ... and the growing repression by the FBI against the independence movement in general." This demonstration reportedly marked the beginning of PIP "campaign to get the FBI out of Puerto Rico."
1884:
1832:
the PPD parties amended the bill, taxing the corporations the traditional lower rate. Despite objections presented by the PIP, the PNP and PPD also allowed the companies to claim the additional tax as a credit on next year's bill, making the "tax", in effect, a one-year loan. Puerto Rico has been said "There is no place in the territorial limits of the United States that provides such an advantageous base for exporters. " Because of this, many US companies moved their headquarters and manufacturing facilities there. This is why the PNP and PPD believed the tax increase would exacerbate the problems
280:
5115:
3728:
3742:
1438:
5068:
1664:
5058:
5048:
1424:
1452:
475:'Your question goes back to a period, particularly in the 1960s, when the F.B.I. did operate a program that did tremendous destruction to many people, to the country and certainly to the F.B.I.,' Freeh said, according to transcripts of the hearing. Freeh said that he would make the files available 'and see if we can redress some of the egregious illegal action, maybe criminal action, that occurred in the past'.".
3559:
3525:
3285:
3217:
3081:
3003:
2970:
2937:
2904:
2871:
2838:
2805:
2772:
2739:
2706:
2673:
2607:
2574:
2541:
2508:
2475:
2442:
2409:
2376:
2343:
2310:
2277:
2244:
2211:
2178:
2145:
2112:
2079:
2046:
2013:
559:
38:
3627:
3593:
3491:
3457:
3423:
3389:
3319:
3251:
3183:
3149:
3115:
387:, it obtained 19% of the votes, its highest electoral support ever, which made it the second electoral party on the island for a moment. In 1956 it took 12.4% of the votes; in 1960 3.1%; in 1964, 4%; in 1968, 3.5; in 1972, 5.4; in 1976, 5.7; in 1980, 5.4; in 1984, 3.6, and in 1988, 5.5. In 2004 it obtained 2.7% of the votes, and in 2008 it took 2%.
1754:, which approved a resolution favoring the island's right to assert its independence, as ratified unanimously by political parties hailing from 22 countries in November 2006. García Márquez's push for the recognition of Puerto Rico's independence was obtained at the behest of the Puerto Rican Independence Party. His pledge for support to the
1805:
forms over the past year withholding contact information from the
Pentagon. ... For five years, PIP has issued opt-out forms to about 120,000 students in Puerto Rico and encouraged them to sign—and independista activists expect this year to mark their most successful effort yet." The article also quoted
1831:
During the 2005–2007 Puerto Rico economic crisis, the Puerto Rican
Independence Party submitted various bills that would have taxed corporations making $ 1 million or more in annual net profits an extra ten percent above the average tax rate these corporations pay, which hovers around 5%. The PNP and
1804:
wrote in August 2007 that "on this island with a long tradition of military service, pro-independence advocates are tapping the territory's growing anti-Iraq war sentiment to revitalize their cause. As a result, 57 percent of Puerto Rico's 10th-, 11th- and 12th-graders, or their parents, have signed
437:
They include a 1961 directive from Mr. Hoover to seek information on 12 independence movement leaders, six of them operating in New York, "concerning their weaknesses, morals, criminal records, spouses, children, family life, educational qualifications and personal activities other than independence
1822:
also reported on PIP's anti-war activity. It was written three years earlier, in 2004, but it still noted that "some groups like the Puerto Rico Bar
Association and the Independence Party have registered strong protests against the deployments. In an attempt to draw attention to Puerto Ricans' lack
1531:
During the 2008 elections, the PIP lost official recognition for the second time, obtaining 2.04% of the gubernatorial vote. Loss of recognition was official on 2 January 2009. The minimum vote percentage to keep official recognition is 3.0% as per the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico law. The party
1645:
on
November 5, 2024 on the consultation of a consultation on the status of Puerto Rico, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico accepted this petition on July 16, the Supreme Court's resolution, gives a "non-extendable deadline" of 15 days to the requesting party to present its argument. After this
383:. It is the largest of the independence parties, and the only one that is on the ballot during elections (other candidates must be added in by hand). In 1948, two years after being founded, the PIP gathered 10.2% of the votes in the island. In 1952, two years after an armed uprising of the
1547:
During the 2012 elections, the PIP lost official recognition for the third time, obtaining 2.5% of the gubernatorial vote. Loss of recognition will be official on 2 January 2013. The minimum vote percentage to keep official recognition is 3.0% as per the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico law.
449:'s 1961 memo refers to 'our efforts to disrupt their activities and compromise their effectiveness. Scholars say the papers provide invaluable additions to the recorded history of Puerto Rico. "I expect that this will alter somewhat the analysis of why independence hasn't made it,' said
1646:
deadline, the defendant will have 15 days to present its arguments. On August 22, 2024, the Puerto Rico
Supreme Court dismissed the July 2024 petition by the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) asking the State Election Commission (CEE) to halt the status plebiscite.
423:
had engaged in suppression of Puerto Rican independence groups from the 1930s to the 1990s, including surveillance of the Puerto Rican
Independence Party. The actions undertaken by the FBI have been described as "egregious illegal action, maybe criminal action."
479:
The FBI's surveillance of persons and organizations advocating Puerto Rico's independence, was not only recognized by the FBI's top leadership, but was also detailed in 1.8 million documents, a fraction of which were released in 2000.
1809:, then-secretary general of the Puerto Rican Independence Party as saying: "if the death of a Puerto Rican soldier is tragic, it's more tragic if that soldier has no say in that war " and that he did not want the children of
5820:
3755:
1751:
4211:
The New York Times, "Protesters on
Culebra Scuffle With Marines"; pg. 13, 19 January 1971. At that time, he was found guilty of trespassing federal lands and incarcerated for three months at Fox River State Penitentiary
483:
The political repression of the party and the independence movement at large by the U.S. Federal Government between the years 1930 and 1975, coupled with an absorption of some cultural-nationalist ideology by the
453:, director of the center at Hunter. 'In the 1940s, independence was the second-largest political movement in the island, (after support for commonwealth status), and a real alternative. But it was criminalized.'
4511:"Prominentes figuras de América Latina apoyan la independencia de Puerto Rico - Escritores y artistas declaran su adhesión a la Proclama de Panamá" www.independencia.net/topicos/panama/cpi_panama_nov06.html
1911:
The flag's green color stands for the hope of becoming free, and the white cross stands for the sacrifice and commitment of the party with democracy. The flag's design is based on the first
4421:
1669:
You may watch and listen to a Puerto Rican Independence Party political campaign ad featuring Ruben Berrios and the voice of José Feliciano in an interpretation of Antonio Caban Vales' "
1769:
published a draft resolution calling on the United States to facilitate a process that enables the people of Puerto Rico to exercise their right to self-determination and independence.
1614:(Citizens' Victory Movement) obtaining 179,265 votes and coming in third place with 13.95% of the vote, this has been the largest share of the Puerto Rican vote (27.53%) ever gained by
4341:
1773:
spoke before the committee to represent the party stating that the colonial experience of the United States in Puerto Rico had failed and its harmful consequences were still visible.
2953:
1863:
officially oppose the island's political status quo and consider Puerto Rico's lack of federal representation to be disfranchisement. The remaining political organization, the
1610:
was the party's nominee. He obtained 175,402 votes and came in fourth place, with a historic 13.58% of the vote, the second-best electoral performance in PIP history. With the
2689:
2722:
1560:
was the party's nominee. She obtained 33,452 votes and came in fifth place, with 2.1% of the vote. Some of the senator's main policies for the election are outlined below
4044:
4473:
5235:
2887:
2194:
4307:
4715:
1867:, is less active in its opposition of this case of disfranchisement but has officially stated that it favors fixing the remaining "deficits of democracy" that the
3694:
3688:
2986:
2161:
5935:
2656:
1852:, that official may not participate in votes determining the final passage of legislation. Furthermore, Puerto Rico holds no representation of any kind in the
2095:
2920:
472:, then FBI director, on the issue. Freeh gave the first public acknowledgment of the federal government's Puerto Rican surveillance and offered a mea culpa.
4447:
2029:
5785:
637:
5208:
2062:
1996:
1483:
1362:
1357:
490:
in the years thereafter have been identified as major reasons for the electoral decline of the party leading to its loss of official status in 2008.
5514:
4256:
4525:"Special Committee on Decolonization Approves Text Calling upon United States to Promote Puerto Rico's Self-Determination, Eventual Independence"
3697:– President of the Pro-Independence Advocates' Campaign in favor of unifying both Houses of the Legislature into a single, unicameral Parliament
5905:
5841:
5810:
4323:
4888:
4815:
4708:
1683:(the largest organization of political parties in the world), including fifteen political parties which are in power in Latin America. The
5920:
5880:
1539:
In May 2009, the party submitted more than 100,000 signed petitions to the Puerto Rico's elections commission and regained legal status.
4159:
514:, pro-worker, pro-poor campaign. One year later, during a delegate assembly, Rubén Berríos declared that the party was not presenting a
5805:
4953:
1758:
was part of a wider effort that emerged from the Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence.
5910:
5900:
5071:
1841:
5198:
5104:
5051:
4800:
4724:
4359:
3760:
339:
307:
4908:
1935:, not only admired the Dominican pro-independence struggle, but was also half-Dominican himself. The party's flag is based on the
5178:
5028:
5007:
4963:
4873:
4701:
1571:
1309:
245:
5895:
5890:
4748:
1864:
1849:
1476:
1314:
485:
404:
120:
4048:
4858:
3960:
3889:
3853:
1372:
600:
4898:
5118:
4550:
1860:
1845:
380:
374:
343:
165:
4893:
4282:
5930:
4933:
4743:
3685:– Former Representative. Gubernatorial candidate in 1996 general elections. He resigned from the party in the late 1990s.
1766:
1642:
1641:
Puerto Rican Independence Party also filed a petition before the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico against the holding of the
1533:
1339:
4878:
5316:
3601:
3567:
3533:
3499:
3465:
3431:
3397:
3363:
3293:
3259:
3225:
3191:
3157:
3123:
3089:
3055:
2981:
2948:
2915:
2882:
2849:
2816:
2783:
2750:
2717:
2684:
2651:
2585:
2552:
2519:
2486:
2453:
2420:
2387:
2354:
2321:
2288:
2255:
2222:
2189:
2156:
2123:
2090:
2057:
2024:
1991:
1755:
1627:
522:. The Marxist–Leninist faction, called the "terceristas", split into several groups. The biggest of them went into the
4073:
5940:
5925:
5915:
5409:
4122:
3825:
1469:
1302:
442:, which aimed at aggressively monitoring antiwar, leftist and other groups in the United States and disrupting them.
5724:
5346:
1844:
of Puerto Rico do not hold the right to vote in U.S. presidential elections. Although Puerto Rico residents elect a
5760:
5404:
5193:
4805:
3700:
1367:
1274:
737:
5419:
5271:
4575:
3712:
2128:
558:
518:
platform and took the matter to the PIP's assembly which voted in favor of the party's current stance in favor of
396:
4913:
4779:
420:
4863:
4821:
4186:
5529:
4938:
4795:
4774:
384:
2755:
48:
5745:
5203:
4943:
4883:
4838:
4810:
4738:
3952:
Puerto Rican Newspaper Coverage of the Puerto Rican Independence Party: A Content Analysis of Three Elections
3709:
Jessica Martínez – Member of Pro-Independence Advocates' Campaign in Favor of a single, unicameral Parliament
1872:
1631:
1611:
1513:
899:
400:
259:
1919:, location where the first relatively successful attempt of revolutionary insurgency in Puerto Rico, called
949:
5639:
5434:
5183:
5097:
4928:
4918:
4853:
4684:
Bill promoting Sr. Fernando Milan, hijo, for governor of Puerto Rico by the Puerto Rican Independence Party
3765:
1319:
767:
527:
147:
5499:
5494:
5336:
4683:
4098:
3664:
3652:
2821:
2788:
2557:
1557:
74:
64:
5885:
5795:
4948:
4843:
4138:
3936:
3658:
2359:
2293:
1703:
1583:
568:
457:
84:
5301:
5291:
4868:
4260:
5674:
5311:
5012:
4923:
523:
5719:
5286:
5281:
5251:
4422:"Tribunal Supremo atenderá demanda del PIP contra el plebiscito criollo convocado por Pedro Pierluisi"
2392:
1932:
1727:
5384:
5356:
4848:
3931:
Wallace, Carol J.; "Translating Laughter: Humor as a Special Challenge in Translating the Stories of
1334:
542:
5714:
5549:
5379:
5306:
4986:
5489:
5331:
4903:
917:
717:
700:
450:
312:
5619:
5414:
4027:
5815:
5624:
5614:
5296:
5090:
5033:
4991:
4238:
4228:
Berrios Martinez, Ruben; "From a Puerto Rican Prison"; The New York Times, pg. 47, 28 April 1971.
4163:
3795:
3790:
3775:
3646:
1900:
1680:
1329:
794:
302:
208:
5765:
5469:
5449:
3881:
5699:
5609:
5599:
5584:
5224:
1951:
and other parts of the world, and in theory, the PIP's emblem belongs to this family of flags.
1868:
1679:
The PIP cause receives moral support by international organizations. Examples of these are the
510:. During the 1972 elections, the PIP showed the largest growth in its history while running a
5704:
5694:
5604:
5459:
4112:
3909:
Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas. University of Chicago Press. 2003. Pages 21-22. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
3841:
3670:
2619:
2590:
2524:
1883:
1739:
279:
5775:
5654:
5579:
4216:
3950:
3904:
3785:
3780:
1575:
1501:
1254:
814:
752:
625:
580:
130:
5659:
5464:
5429:
5341:
5082:
889:
5544:
5229:
5173:
4958:
4645:
1853:
1505:
1324:
1009:
879:
695:
642:
575:
515:
511:
507:
178:
161:
5669:
969:
438:
activities." The instructions were given under the domestic surveillance program known as
433:
reported the following details about actions against the Puerto Rican Independence Party:
8:
5836:
5729:
5539:
5474:
5454:
5326:
3676:
2854:
2491:
1800:
1731:
974:
841:
732:
647:
605:
5321:
4378:
1915:
flag ever flown by Puerto Ricans, which is also the current flag of the municipality of
1723:
1109:
1039:
5755:
5709:
5664:
5559:
5509:
5389:
4973:
3874:
3733:
3642:
2458:
2425:
2326:
2260:
2227:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1786:
As reported in numerous media, the PIP's leadership and active members participated in
1684:
1497:
1407:
1396:
1184:
1179:
1164:
1144:
804:
690:
657:
499:
429:
403:
and Antonio J. González. They felt the independence movement had been betrayed by the
230:
173:
5554:
5266:
4981:
4605:
3906:
National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race, and Space in Puerto Rican Chicago.
1692:
1635:
1089:
188:
5649:
5444:
5394:
5137:
5057:
4753:
4286:
4118:
3956:
3885:
3849:
3821:
1795:
1794:
and oppose the U.S. government's efforts to encourage Puerto Ricans to enlist in the
1259:
1104:
894:
884:
652:
590:
585:
5689:
5399:
4312:
Inter News Services. Univision de Puerto Rico. 27 July 2016. Accesses 28 March 2018.
1711:
5821:
Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
5256:
5132:
4693:
4396:
4114:
The Disenchanted Island: Puerto Rico and the United States in the Twentieth Century
3939:(MLA), Vol. 35, No. 2, Translating in and across Cultures (Autumn, 2002), pp. 75-87
3770:
3756:
Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
3706:
Jorge Fernández Porto – Adviser on Environmental Sciences and Public Policy Affairs
1752:
Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
1594:
1520:
1456:
1428:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1199:
1069:
1024:
994:
964:
959:
929:
836:
824:
712:
620:
550:
519:
465:
336:
328:
157:
5634:
5351:
5276:
1826:
1735:
1244:
1064:
5800:
5790:
5574:
5564:
5484:
5261:
5061:
4524:
4474:"Tribunal Supremo desestima demanda del PIP para invalidar el plebiscito criollo"
4309:
Politica de Educacion: María de Lourdes Santiago presenta su propuesta educativa.
4187:"National Identity Politics in Puerto Rico: Beyond the Binational Colonial State"
3983:
3747:
1899:; because of this and its commitment to protecting the environment and promoting
1818:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1442:
1189:
1059:
1004:
944:
829:
819:
762:
680:
675:
610:
461:
446:
1094:
5770:
5750:
5569:
5439:
5114:
4448:"Supremo le dice que no a petición del PIP para detener impresión de papeletas"
4006:
3932:
1940:
1920:
1762:
1747:
1249:
1204:
1194:
1174:
1134:
1124:
1079:
1044:
939:
934:
924:
809:
782:
469:
4678:
Portraits of Notable Individuals in the Struggle for Puerto Rican Independence
4364:
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño ... por la independencia de Puerto Rico
4346:
Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño ... por la independencia de Puerto Rico
1667:
1149:
1114:
5874:
5684:
5644:
5589:
5361:
4676:
4635:. (National Edition). New York: 17 Jun – 23 Jun 2006. Vol. 21, Iss. 3; pg. 7.
3682:
1875:
have publicly recognized in writing through Presidential Task Force Reports.
1743:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1264:
1159:
1084:
1049:
1029:
1019:
861:
772:
757:
347:
153:
5679:
5629:
5594:
5479:
4606:"Puerto Rican Independence Party protests FBI attacks on activists and the"
4077:
1936:
1269:
1234:
1139:
1129:
1074:
1054:
999:
989:
954:
747:
632:
3818:
Origenes y Desarrollo de los Partidos Politicos de Puerto Rico: 1869-1980.
5519:
5504:
5424:
1948:
1944:
1912:
1888:
1810:
1806:
1770:
1699:
1607:
1590:
1509:
1214:
1169:
1154:
1119:
1099:
1034:
1014:
984:
846:
742:
416:
60:
3741:
1437:
1579:
1224:
979:
851:
799:
727:
722:
439:
137:
5157:
4663:
Puerto Rican Independence Party (1998). Retrieved 6 January 2004 from
4631:
Cruz, José A.; "Puerto Rico's crisis highlights its colonial status";
4498:"Panama requests Latin America to support Puerto Rican independence";
4139:"Decades of FBI Surveillance of Puerto Rican Groups by Mireya Navarro"
1959:
1615:
1402:
1390:
1209:
904:
787:
777:
707:
685:
5858:
4583:
4531:. United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 18 June 2021
1835:
1791:
1787:
595:
3844:. In Gastón Espinosa; Virgilio P. Elizondo; Jesse Miranda (eds.).
5152:
5142:
3812:
3810:
856:
615:
503:
460:
Appropriations Subcommittee hearing in 2000, when Representative
292:
198:
4688:
5147:
4576:"Puerto Rican involvement in Iraq comes with no representation"
1827:
PIP stance on Puerto Rico's economic crisis and taxation system
1688:
1423:
37:
3918:
Berrios-Martinez, Ruben; "Puerto rico—Lithuania in Reverse?";
3807:
1451:
5112:
4646:"— Offshore Manual - We walk the walk, and talk the talk! --"
1892:
1750:, in supporting independence for Puerto Rico and joining the
222:
218:
1695:, and a wide group of world-recognized writers and artists.
4342:"MARÍA DE LOURDES SANTIAGO PRESENTA SU PROPUESTA AMBIENTAL"
4324:"María de Lourdes Santiago presenta su propuesta educativa"
3986:(in Spanish). Comisión estatal de elecciones de Puerto Rico
1896:
3645:– President, former Senator and Honorary President of the
3842:"Intifada: Church–State Conflict in Vieques, Puerto Rico"
1781:
1564:
Increase the basic teacher's salary to $ 3,000 per month.
419:
admitted 2003 in a congressional budget hearing that the
4259:. Latin American Herald Tribune. c. 2009. Archived from
3846:
Latino Religions and Civic Activism in the United States
3715:– Founding President and respected Latin American Leader
407:, whose ultimate goal had originally been independence.
4689:
Official website of the Puerto Rican Independence Party
4028:"Ciales Municipality - Municipalities - EnciclopediaPR"
1939:
flag design (specifically, the proportions used on the
456:
The existence of the FBI papers came to light during a
4257:"Puerto Rican Independence Party Regains Legal Status"
3876:
Dona Licha's Island: Modern Colonialism in Puerto Rico
1567:
Universal healthcare through the National Health Plan.
4193:. David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
3839:
353:
Those who follow the PIP ideology are usually called
4723:
4379:"Perfil de senador María de Lourdes Santiago Negrón"
3835:
3833:
3723:
1927:flag is, on the other hand, similar to that of the
5209:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
3873:
3820:Editorial Edil, Inc. Puerto Rico. 1987. page 186.
4627:
4625:
4623:
4551:"Recruiting For Iraq War Undercut in Puerto Rico"
4068:
4066:
4039:
4037:
3942:
3830:
1859:Both the Puerto Rican Independence Party and the
1687:also supports it, as well as the ex-president of
1630:of November 5, 2024. PIP formed an alliance with
1626:Juan Dalmau is on the list of candidates for the
445:In the case of Puerto Rican independence groups,
5872:
3673:– Secretary General & Electoral Commissioner
1836:Disfranchisement due to residence in Puerto Rico
410:
4184:
5936:Social democratic parties in the United States
4620:
4063:
4034:
1776:
5098:
4709:
4099:America's Colony By Pedro A. Malavet, page 95
3955:. A Garland series. Garland Pub. p. 49.
3871:
1536:, where they had had one seat in each house.
1477:
395:The party was founded on 27 October 1946, by
379:The party began as the electoral wing of the
4239:"Dozens of Puerto Rican Protesters Arrested"
1907:party by both the voting public and ballots.
1582:chamber, whereby the members are elected by
4117:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 213.
3867:
3865:
3655:– Secretary of Relations with North America
5105:
5091:
5047:
4889:Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo
4716:
4702:
4004:
3636:
1484:
1470:
498:In 1971, the PIP gubernatorial candidate,
36:
4665:www.independencia.net/ingles/welcome.html
4110:
5199:Hostosian National Independence Movement
4801:Hostosian National Independence Movement
3862:
3848:. Oxford University Press. p. 266.
3761:List of political parties in Puerto Rico
3021:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
3015:
1954:
1882:
1790:protests and mobilization to resist the
1649:
5179:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
5029:Political party strength in Puerto Rico
5008:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
4249:
4178:
3948:
3025:Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico
1923:, took place on 23 September 1868. The
1840:United States citizens residing in the
1310:International Trade Union Confederation
5873:
5842:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
5786:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
5236:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
2620:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico (
1850:United States House of Representatives
1782:PIP anti-war mobilization and protests
1315:International Union of Socialist Youth
333:Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
29:Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño
5906:Political parties established in 1946
5811:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
5086:
4954:Unificación Puertorriqueña Tripartita
4909:Partido Unión Republicana Progresista
4697:
4519:
4517:
4321:
3691:– Secretary of Municipal Organization
3661:– Executive President, former Senator
5119:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
4185:Duchesne-Winter, Juan (8 May 2008).
4111:Fernandez, Ronald (1 January 1996).
2622:Comisionado Residente de Puerto Rico
1861:New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico
375:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
4934:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party
4529:Special Committee on Decolonization
1767:Special Committee on Decolonization
1532:also lost both of its seats in the
1340:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
13:
5921:Puerto Rican independence movement
5881:1946 establishments in Puerto Rico
4899:Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño
4514:
1813:to become "colonial cannon meat."
1756:Puerto Rican Independence Movement
381:Puerto Rican independence movement
14:
5952:
4894:Partido Reformista Puertorriqueño
4670:
1558:Senator María de Lourdes Santiago
1496:In 1999, PIP leaders, especially
601:Internationalist–defencist schism
5911:Political parties in Puerto Rico
5901:Political history of Puerto Rico
5113:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5046:
4879:Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño
4725:Political parties in Puerto Rico
4383:Puerto Rico Decide 2016 - ENData
3740:
3726:
3665:María de Lourdes Santiago Negrón
3625:
3591:
3558:
3557:
3524:
3523:
3489:
3455:
3421:
3387:
3317:
3284:
3283:
3249:
3216:
3215:
3181:
3147:
3113:
3080:
3079:
3002:
3001:
2969:
2968:
2936:
2935:
2903:
2902:
2870:
2869:
2837:
2836:
2804:
2803:
2771:
2770:
2738:
2737:
2705:
2704:
2672:
2671:
2606:
2605:
2573:
2572:
2540:
2539:
2507:
2506:
2474:
2473:
2441:
2440:
2408:
2407:
2375:
2374:
2342:
2341:
2309:
2308:
2276:
2275:
2243:
2242:
2210:
2209:
2177:
2176:
2144:
2143:
2111:
2110:
2078:
2077:
2045:
2044:
2012:
2011:
1931:, since the Grito's mastermind,
1662:
1621:
1601:
1551:
1542:
1526:
1450:
1436:
1422:
557:
427:After Freeh's public admission,
278:
75:María de Lourdes Santiago Negrón
5189:Puerto Rican Independence Party
4759:Puerto Rican Independence Party
4638:
4598:
4568:
4543:
4505:
4492:
4466:
4440:
4414:
4389:
4376:
4370:
4352:
4334:
4315:
4301:
4275:
4231:
4222:
4205:
4152:
4131:
4104:
4092:
4020:
3679:– Secretary of Economic Affairs
1878:
638:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
526:, while the rest went into the
325:Puerto Rican Independence Party
26:Puerto Rican Independence Party
5725:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
5357:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
5194:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
4806:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
3998:
3976:
3935:"; The Journal of the Midwest
3925:
3912:
3898:
3840:Lester McGrath-Andino (2005).
3626:
3592:
3490:
3456:
3422:
3388:
3318:
3250:
3182:
3148:
3114:
1947:flags, are a common design in
1873:George W. Bush administrations
385:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
340:political party in Puerto Rico
1:
5896:National liberation movements
5891:Left-wing nationalist parties
5746:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
5660:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
5420:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
5272:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
5001:Other political organizations
4884:Partido Estadista Republicano
4874:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador
4739:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
3801:
3713:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
2129:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1706:joined other figures such as
1632:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
1612:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
900:Socialism of the 21st century
411:FBI surveillance of the party
397:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
390:
5806:Truman assassination attempt
5184:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
4929:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
4919:Puerto Rican Communist Party
4864:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
4822:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
4480:(in Spanish). 28 August 2024
4454:(in Spanish). 27 August 2024
4045:"El Diario/LA PRENSA OnLine"
3766:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
1508:against the presence of the
1504:started by many citizens of
1320:Party of European Socialists
768:Negative and positive rights
528:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
7:
5796:San Juan Nationalist revolt
5405:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
4949:Unconditional Spanish Party
3937:Modern Language Association
3880:. South End Press. p.
3719:
3701:Víctor García San Inocencio
2756:Victor García San Inocencio
1777:Party platform and ideology
1584:proportional representation
458:US House of Representatives
399:(1909–1968), his colleague
344:independence of Puerto Rico
94:Víctor García San Inocencio
10:
5957:
5931:Secessionist organizations
5174:Union Party of Puerto Rico
5013:Popular Socialist Movement
4924:Puerto Rican Renewal Party
4816:Socialist Workers Movement
4283:"El Vocero de Puerto Rico"
4191:revista.drclas.harvard.edu
4007:"Elections in Puerto Rico"
1943:). Nordic Cross flags, or
1903:, it is identified as the
524:Popular Socialist Movement
502:led a protest against the
372:
368:
363:pro-independence activists
5850:
5829:
5738:
5528:
5500:María de Lourdes Santiago
5495:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
5370:
5337:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
5244:
5217:
5166:
5125:
5042:
5021:
5000:
4972:
4831:
4788:
4767:
4731:
3667:– Vice-President, Senator
3653:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
2822:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
2789:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
2690:Francisco Catalá Oliveras
2558:María de Lourdes Santiago
1962:Gobernador de Puerto Rico
1960:Governor of Puerto Rico (
1661:
1656:
1500:, became involved in the
1335:Young European Socialists
298:
291:
286:
277:
272:
258:
243:
228:
214:
205:International affiliation
204:
194:
184:
172:
166:Puerto Rican independence
146:
136:
126:
116:
98:
90:
80:
70:
65:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
54:
44:
35:
23:
5941:Socialism in Puerto Rico
5926:Puerto Rican nationalism
5916:Pro-independence parties
5332:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
5302:Francisco Ramírez Medina
5292:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
4904:Partido Republicano Puro
4869:Partido Acción Cristiana
4749:Popular Democratic Party
4005:Álvarez-Rivera, Manuel.
2888:Jessica Martinez Birriel
1865:Popular Democratic Party
1698:On 26 January 2007, the
1618:parties in Puerto Rico.
1572:House of Representatives
718:Environmental protection
533:
493:
451:Félix V. Matos Rodríguez
405:Popular Democratic Party
246:House of Representatives
121:Popular Democratic Party
5816:Cerro Maravilla murders
5761:Levantamiento de Ciales
5720:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
5640:Tomás López de Victoria
5625:Andres Figueroa Cordero
5615:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
5435:José M. Dávila Monsanto
5297:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
5287:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
5282:Eugenio María de Hostos
5252:Ramón Emeterio Betances
5167:Political organizations
5034:Politics of Puerto Rico
4859:Liberal Reformist Party
4360:"Reforma Gubernamental"
3922:, Pg. A23; 23 May 1990.
3796:Socialist International
3791:Politics of Puerto Rico
3776:Cerro Maravilla murders
3703:– Former Representative
3647:Socialist International
3637:Important party leaders
2393:David Noriega Rodríguez
1933:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1901:sustainable development
1728:Pablo Armando Fernández
1681:Socialist International
1606:For the 2020 election,
1595:Freely Associated State
1556:For the 2016 election,
1330:Socialist International
795:Revolutionary socialism
342:that campaigns for the
303:Politics of Puerto Rico
209:Socialist International
174:Political position
5715:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
5610:Isabel Freire de Matos
5600:Juan Antonio Corretjer
5550:Margot Arce de Vázquez
5380:Antonio Rafael Barceló
5307:José Gualberto Padilla
5245:19th century activists
5225:Cadets of the Republic
5218:Militant organizations
4987:Alianza Puertorriqueña
4964:Working People's Party
4101:Accessed 14 July 2009.
3949:Santana, M.C. (2000).
3872:Alfredo Lopez (1987).
3329:Senate of Puerto Rico
2723:Luis Pío Sánchez Longo
2360:Fernando Martín García
2294:Fernando Martín García
1908:
1887:The PIP's symbol is a
1704:Gabriel García Márquez
890:Evolutionary socialism
477:
332:
104:; 77 years ago
85:Fernando Martín García
49:Rubén Berríos Martínez
5675:Helen Rodríguez Trías
5655:Francisco Matos Paoli
5620:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
5580:Rafael Cancel Miranda
5515:Carlos Alberto Torres
5415:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
5371:20th and 21st century
5312:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
5126:Indigenous resistance
4768:National affiliations
4744:New Progressive Party
4633:People's Weekly World
4397:"Juan Dalmau Ramírez"
4217:Navy-Culebra protests
3984:"EVENTOS ELECTORALES"
3786:Navy-Vieques protests
3781:Navy-Culebra protests
3333:Senado de Puerto Rico
3016:Legislative elections
1955:Electoral performance
1886:
1846:Resident Commissioner
1650:International support
1589:Change the status of
1502:Navy-Vieques protests
815:Social market economy
753:Left-wing nationalism
581:Frankfurt Declaration
435:
401:Fernando Milán Suárez
131:San Juan, Puerto Rico
102:October 27, 1946
5766:Río Piedras massacre
5470:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
5450:Víctor Manuel Gerena
5385:Félix Benítez Rexach
5230:Boricua Popular Army
4959:Union of Puerto Rico
4160:"pr-secretfiles.net"
4074:"pr-secretfiles.net"
2657:Marta Font de Calero
1854:United States Senate
1761:On 18 June 2021 the
1457:Socialism portal
1429:Economics portal
1325:Progressive Alliance
880:Democratic socialism
576:Age of Enlightenment
512:democratic socialist
415:Former FBI Director
361:, or sometimes just
195:Regional affiliation
185:National affiliation
162:Democratic socialism
5837:Grito de Lares flag
5730:Olga Viscal Garriga
5705:Clemente Soto Vélez
5695:Vidal Santiago Díaz
5605:José Ferrer Canales
5540:Pedro Albizu Campos
5490:Ángel Rivero Méndez
5475:Antonio S. Pedreira
5460:Luis Lloréns Torres
5455:Edwin Irizarry Mora
5327:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
4555:The Washington Post
4401:www.ballotpedia.org
4051:on 23 February 2008
3920:The Washington Post
3695:Luis Roberto Piñero
3689:Roberto Iván Aponte
3677:Edwin Irizarry Mora
3671:Juan Dalmau Ramírez
3336:
3028:
2987:Luis Roberto Piñero
2921:Juan Mercado Nieves
2855:Edwin Irizarry Mora
2591:Juan Dalmau Ramírez
2525:Juan Dalmau Ramírez
2492:Edwin Irizarry Mora
2195:Noel Colón Martínez
2162:Antonio J. González
1816:Another article in
1801:The Washington Post
1740:Luis Rafael Sánchez
1732:Jorge Enrique Adoum
1443:Politics portal
1185:Liebknecht (father)
842:Structural violence
733:Institutional abuse
648:Revolutions of 1848
81:Executive President
61:Juan Dalmau Ramírez
5886:COINTELPRO targets
5756:Intentona de Yauco
5710:Griselio Torresola
5665:Ruth Mary Reynolds
5560:Casimiro Berenguer
5510:Alejandrina Torres
5465:Oscar López Rivera
5430:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
5347:Fernando Fernandez
5342:Manuel Zeno Gandía
4608:. 22 February 2006
4426:www.elnuevodia.com
4289:on 5 February 2013
4166:on 20 October 2007
3816:Reece B. Botwell.
3734:Puerto Rico portal
3328:
3020:
1929:Dominican Republic
1909:
1685:government of Cuba
1408:Types of socialism
1397:The Internationale
805:Social corporatism
658:Welfare capitalism
430:The New York Times
5868:
5867:
5780:Ley de la Mordaza
5670:Germán Rieckehoff
5585:José Coll y Cuchí
5532:Nationalist Party
5445:Leopoldo Figueroa
5395:Americo Boschetti
5080:
5079:
4754:Proyecto Dignidad
4080:on 9 January 2008
3962:978-0-8153-3520-7
3891:978-0-89608-257-1
3855:978-0-19-516228-8
3634:
3633:
3326:
3325:
3013:
3012:
2617:
2616:
2096:Julio García Diaz
1842:U.S. commonwealth
1796:U.S. Armed Forces
1677:
1676:
1628:general elections
1494:
1493:
895:Liberal socialism
885:Ethical socialism
653:Utopian socialism
591:Godesberg Program
586:French Revolution
337:social-democratic
321:
320:
308:Political parties
56:Secretary-General
5948:
5322:Juan Ríus Rivera
5257:Mariana Bracetti
5117:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5050:
5049:
4939:Republican Union
4839:Autonomist Party
4780:Republican Party
4775:Democratic Party
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4629:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4586:on 26 March 2016
4582:. Archived from
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4521:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4502:19 November 2006
4500:Dominican Today;
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4319:
4313:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4285:. Archived from
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4220:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4162:. Archived from
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4076:. Archived from
4070:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4047:. Archived from
4041:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3946:
3940:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3837:
3828:
3814:
3771:Cause of Vieques
3750:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3493:
3492:
3485:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3337:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3029:
3019:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2063:Francisco Susoni
2048:
2047:
2040:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1997:Francisco Susoni
1968:
1967:
1724:Carlos Monsiváis
1666:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1521:Cause of Vieques
1486:
1479:
1472:
1455:
1454:
1441:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1190:Liebknecht (son)
950:Batlle y Ordóñez
837:Structural abuse
738:Internationalism
713:Environmentalism
561:
551:Social democracy
538:
537:
520:social democracy
516:Marxist–Leninist
355:independentistas
282:
267:
253:
238:
168:
158:Social democracy
112:
110:
105:
57:
40:
21:
20:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5846:
5825:
5801:Utuado Uprising
5791:Jayuya Uprising
5734:
5575:Nemesio Canales
5565:Julia de Burgos
5555:Elías Beauchamp
5545:José S. Alegría
5531:
5524:
5485:Miguel Poventud
5372:
5366:
5267:Roberto Cofresí
5262:Mathias Brugman
5240:
5213:
5204:Socialist Front
5162:
5121:
5111:
5081:
5076:
5062:Politics portal
5038:
5017:
4996:
4982:Alianza de País
4968:
4944:Socialist Party
4832:Defunct parties
4827:
4811:Socialist Front
4796:Communist Party
4784:
4763:
4727:
4722:
4673:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4580:The Progressive
4574:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4377:Día, El Nuevo.
4375:
4371:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4263:on 13 July 2011
4255:
4254:
4250:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4109:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
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4854:Liberal Party
4852:
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4844:Federal Party
4842:
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4789:Other parties
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4732:Local parties
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3683:David Noriega
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3643:Rubén Berríos
3641:
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2459:Rubén Berríos
2457:
2455:
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2451:
2447:
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2429:
2427:
2426:Rubén Berríos
2424:
2422:
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2399:
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2386:
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2348:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Rubén Berríos
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Rubén Berríos
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Rubén Berríos
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2201:
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2163:
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2150:
2142:
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2109:
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2099:
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2076:
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2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1946:
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1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
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1797:
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1768:
1764:
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1749:
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1744:Mayra Montero
1741:
1737:
1736:Pablo Milanés
1733:
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1725:
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1622:2024 election
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:2020 election
1596:
1593:to that of a
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1552:2016 election
1549:
1543:2012 election
1540:
1537:
1535:
1527:2008 election
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Rubén Berríos
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
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1458:
1453:
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1398:
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1389:
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1373:United States
1371:
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1323:
1321:
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1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
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1304:
1303:Organizations
1299:
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1283:
1281:
1278:
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1273:
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1128:
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1098:
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1038:
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1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
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978:
976:
973:
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958:
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953:
951:
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926:
923:
922:
919:
914:
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906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
871:
870:
863:
862:Welfare state
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
773:Progressivism
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Mixed economy
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
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716:
714:
711:
709:
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702:
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689:
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687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
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673:
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
565:
564:
560:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
540:
539:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Rubén Berríos
491:
489:
488:
481:
476:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
434:
432:
431:
425:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
398:
388:
386:
382:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
348:United States
345:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
293:patrianuevapr
290:
285:
281:
276:
271:
263:
261:
257:
249:
247:
244:Seats in the
242:
234:
232:
229:Seats in the
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:Progressivism
151:
149:
145:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
5857:
5779:
5680:Hiram Rosado
5650:René Marqués
5630:Irvin Flores
5595:Rosa Collazo
5530:Puerto Rican
5480:Pedro Pietri
5317:Manuel Rojas
5232:(Macheteros)
5188:
5138:Agüeybaná II
4820:
4758:
4677:
4664:
4649:. Retrieved
4640:
4632:
4610:. Retrieved
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:the original
4579:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4554:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4528:
4507:
4499:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4478:El Nuevo Dia
4477:
4468:
4456:. Retrieved
4451:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4428:(in Spanish)
4425:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4400:
4391:
4382:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4317:
4308:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4287:the original
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4261:the original
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4213:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4190:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4133:
4113:
4106:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4078:the original
4053:. Retrieved
4049:the original
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3951:
3944:
3927:
3919:
3914:
3905:
3900:
3875:
3845:
3817:
3332:
3024:
2621:
1961:
1941:Swedish flag
1937:Nordic Cross
1910:
1904:
1889:Scandinavian
1879:Party symbol
1858:
1839:
1830:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1785:
1760:
1697:
1678:
1670:
1640:
1625:
1605:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1517:
1514:municipality
1495:
1448:
1434:
1420:
748:Labor rights
633:Nordic model
606:Keynesianism
497:
486:
482:
478:
474:
455:
444:
436:
428:
426:
414:
394:
378:
362:
358:
354:
352:
335:, PIP) is a
324:
322:
142:Juventud PIP
127:Headquarters
18:
5520:Iris Zavala
5505:Piri Thomas
5425:Juan Dalmau
5133:Agüeybaná I
4849:Labor Party
4322:Univision.
4197:26 November
3968:3 September
2600:13.58 / 100
2072:12.35 / 100
2039:18.98 / 100
2006:10.20 / 100
1949:Scandinavia
1945:Latin cross
1895:on a green
1811:Puerto Rico
1807:Juan Dalmau
1771:Juan Dalmau
1765:associated
1700:Nobel Prize
1608:Juan Dalmau
1591:Puerto Rico
1534:legislature
1510:US military
847:Trade union
743:Land reform
626:Revisionist
468:questioned
417:Louis Freeh
179:Centre-left
5875:Categories
4974:Coalitions
4535:10 October
3802:References
2996:6.30 / 100
2963:2.70 / 100
2930:2.10 / 100
2897:2.00 / 100
2864:2.90 / 100
2831:4.80 / 100
2798:3.50 / 100
2765:3.40 / 100
2732:4.50 / 100
2699:3.80 / 100
2666:5.30 / 100
2634:Candidate
2567:2.31 / 100
2534:2.52 / 100
2501:2.04 / 100
2468:2.74 / 100
2435:5.23 / 100
2402:3.73 / 100
2369:4.21 / 100
2336:5.47 / 100
2303:3.52 / 100
2270:5.42 / 100
2237:5.67 / 100
2204:5.36 / 100
2171:3.50 / 100
2138:2.81 / 100
2105:3.07 / 100
1974:Candidato
1671:Verde Luz'
1643:plebiscite
1580:unicameral
1570:Merge the
1105:Hilferding
970:Betancourt
960:Ben-Gurion
852:Tripartism
825:Capitalism
800:Secularism
728:Gradualism
723:Fair trade
696:Industrial
440:COINTELPRO
391:Foundation
273:Party flag
138:Youth wing
109:1946-10-27
5410:Roy Brown
5373:activists
4992:Coalición
4484:29 August
4458:22 August
4328:Univision
4214:see also:
4012:2 October
3990:2 October
1702:laureate
1616:left-wing
1578:into one
1518:see also:
1403:Socialism
1391:Communism
1352:By region
1290:Zhordania
1230:Plekhanov
1200:MacDonald
1195:Luxemburg
1080:Gaitskell
1040:Daszyński
1005:Callaghan
965:Bernstein
905:Third Way
830:Socialism
788:Socialism
778:Reformism
708:Dirigisme
686:Democracy
643:Socialism
487:populares
346:from the
313:Elections
45:President
5859:Claridad
5072:Category
5022:See also
4651:25 April
4612:25 April
4590:25 April
4560:25 April
4452:Metro.pr
4293:25 April
4243:ABC News
4170:25 April
4144:25 April
4084:25 April
4055:25 April
3720:See also
3612:136,679
3606:205,137
3578:130,583
3572:150,904
3544:138,167
3476:178,541
3470:160,632
3442:217,390
3436:221,411
3408:160,005
3402:175.500
3374:209,009
3368:162.215
3304:127,577
3298:102,266
3270:121,066
3168:186,197
3134:224,765
3128:112,592
3100:140,964
3066:262,235
2595:175,402
2430:104,705
2034:126,228
1913:national
1792:Iraq War
1788:anti-war
1673:" here.]
1574:and the
1260:Stauning
1180:Lévesque
1165:Lassalle
1145:Kerensky
1135:Katayama
1125:Jumblatt
1090:González
1025:Crosland
1010:Cárdenas
995:Branting
925:Ambedkar
874:Variants
691:Economic
670:Concepts
621:Orthodox
596:Humanism
543:a series
541:Part of
466:New York
359:pipiolos
148:Ideology
5830:Symbols
5776:Gag Law
5158:Urayoán
5153:Jumacao
5143:Arasibo
4432:23 July
4406:23 July
3538:97,626
3510:90,171
3504:80,920
3264:71,442
3236:86,716
3230:48,606
3202:93,816
3196:40,269
3162:77,289
3094:88,790
3060:83.850
2991:78,503
2958:39,395
2925:38,941
2892:37,865
2859:56,589
2826:95,067
2793:68,828
2760:63,472
2727:79,557
2694:64,001
2661:83,911
2646:Result
2610:11.27%
2562:33,729
2529:46,998
2496:39,590
2463:54.551
2397:73,305
2364:79,219
2331:99,206
2298:61,312
2265:87,272
2232:83,037
2199:69,654
2166:32,166
2133:23,340
2100:24,211
2067:86,636
2016:10.20%
2001:65,351
1986:Result
1869:Clinton
1848:to the
1634:called
1506:Vieques
1385:Related
1363:Germany
1358:Austria
1280:Whitlam
1270:Den Uyl
1250:Sanders
1245:Sánchez
1240:Russell
1205:Mandela
1140:Kautsky
1120:Jenkins
1095:Goulart
1050:Douglas
945:Awolowo
930:Allende
857:Welfare
616:Marxism
569:History
508:Culebra
504:US Navy
369:History
329:Spanish
287:Website
199:COPPPAL
107: (
99:Founded
5739:Events
5148:Hayuya
4267:16 May
4121:
3959:
3888:
3852:
3824:
3620:1 / 27
3586:1 / 30
3552:1 / 27
3518:0 / 27
3484:1 / 27
3450:1 / 28
3416:1 / 28
3382:1 / 29
3355:Seats
3312:1 / 51
3278:1 / 51
3244:0 / 51
3210:0 / 51
3176:1 / 51
3142:1 / 51
3108:1 / 51
3074:1 / 51
3047:Seats
3006:3.60%
2973:0.60%
2940:0.10%
2907:0.90%
2874:1.90%
2841:1.30%
2808:0.10%
2775:1.10%
2742:0.70%
2709:1.30%
2676:5.30%
2637:Votes
2577:0.21%
2544:0.50%
2511:0.70%
2478:2.49%
2445:1.50%
2412:0.48%
2379:1.26%
2346:1.95%
2313:1.90%
2280:0.25%
2247:0.31%
2214:1.86%
2181:0.69%
2148:0.26%
2115:9.28%
2082:6.63%
2049:8.68%
1977:Votes
1891:white
1689:Panama
1576:Senate
1285:Wilson
1265:Thomas
1255:Savage
1215:Myrdal
1170:Layton
1150:Kéthly
1130:Junmai
1115:Jaurès
1100:Hardie
1085:Gandhi
1075:Fraser
1070:Engels
1065:Ecevit
1035:Curtin
1030:Corbyn
990:Brandt
975:Bhutto
940:Attlee
935:Ardern
918:People
266:0 / 78
252:1 / 51
237:1 / 27
231:Senate
221:&
215:Colors
5851:Media
3615:11.3
3445:11.3
3377:11.3
3340:Year
3307:10.6
3137:11.6
3069:14.1
3032:Year
2631:Year
1971:Year
1925:Lares
1917:Lares
1905:green
1893:cross
1235:Prodi
1225:Palme
1220:Nehru
1175:Lenin
1160:Lagos
1110:İnönü
1060:Ebert
1055:Drees
1020:Craxi
1015:Clark
1000:Brown
985:Blanc
980:Blair
955:Bebel
534:1990s
494:1970s
223:White
219:Green
5052:List
4653:2016
4614:2016
4592:2016
4562:2016
4537:2022
4486:2024
4460:2024
4434:2024
4408:2024
4295:2016
4269:2009
4199:2022
4172:2016
4146:2016
4119:ISBN
4086:2016
4057:2016
4014:2022
3992:2022
3970:2019
3957:ISBN
3886:ISBN
3850:ISBN
3822:ISBN
3649:(SI)
3609:9.0
3602:2020
3581:8.9
3575:5.3
3568:2016
3547:7.7
3541:2.7
3534:2012
3513:4.8
3507:2.2
3500:2008
3479:9.4
3473:4.2
3466:2004
3439:5.8
3432:2000
3411:8.5
3405:4.6
3398:1996
3371:4.2
3364:1992
3358:+/–
3301:8.7
3294:2020
3273:8.3
3267:4.8
3260:2016
3239:4.8
3233:2.7
3226:2012
3205:5.0
3199:2.1
3192:2008
3171:9.7
3165:4.0
3158:2004
3131:5.8
3124:2000
3103:7.5
3097:4.6
3090:1996
3063:4.6
3056:1992
3050:+/–
3009:5th
2982:2020
2976:5th
2949:2016
2943:3rd
2916:2012
2910:4th
2883:2008
2877:3rd
2850:2004
2844:3rd
2817:2000
2811:3rd
2784:1996
2778:3rd
2751:1992
2745:3rd
2718:1988
2712:3rd
2685:1984
2679:3rd
2652:1980
2643:+/-
2613:4th
2586:2020
2580:5th
2553:2016
2547:3rd
2520:2012
2514:4th
2487:2008
2481:3rd
2454:2004
2448:3rd
2421:2000
2415:3rd
2388:1996
2382:3rd
2355:1992
2349:3rd
2322:1988
2316:4th
2289:1984
2283:3rd
2256:1980
2250:3rd
2223:1976
2217:3rd
2190:1972
2184:4th
2157:1968
2151:4th
2124:1964
2118:4th
2091:1960
2085:3rd
2058:1956
2052:2nd
2025:1952
2019:3rd
1992:1948
1983:+/-
1897:flag
1871:and
1746:and
1275:Webb
1210:Marx
1155:Kirk
1045:Debs
783:Left
323:The
3882:127
3528:-1
3220:-1
3084:-1
1523:).
506:in
464:of
421:FBI
5877::
4622:^
4578:.
4553:.
4527:.
4516:^
4476:.
4450:.
4424:.
4399:.
4381:.
4362:.
4344:.
4326:.
4241:.
4219:).
4189:.
4065:^
4036:^
3884:.
3864:^
3832:^
3809:^
3630:0
3596:0
3562:1
3494:0
3460:0
3426:0
3392:0
3352:%
3346:%
3335:)
3322:0
3288:1
3254:0
3186:0
3152:0
3118:0
3044:%
3038:%
3027:)
2640:%
1980:%
1856:.
1798:.
1742:,
1738:,
1734:,
1730:,
1726:,
1722:,
1718:,
1714:,
1710:,
1691:,
1638:.
545:on
530:.
365:.
357:,
350:.
331::
5782:)
5778:(
5106:e
5099:t
5092:v
4717:e
4710:t
4703:v
4655:.
4616:.
4594:.
4564:.
4539:.
4488:.
4462:.
4436:.
4410:.
4385:.
4366:.
4348:.
4330:.
4297:.
4271:.
4245:.
4212:(
4201:.
4174:.
4148:.
4127:.
4088:.
4059:.
4030:.
4016:.
3994:.
3972:.
3894:.
3858:.
3331:(
3023:(
2624:)
1964:)
1597:.
1586:.
1516:(
1485:e
1478:t
1471:v
1399:"
1395:"
327:(
111:)
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