230:
55:
840:
2698:
356:
1115:, when four defeated Popular Democratic Party (PPD) Senate candidates, one at-large, and three district candidates, were added on as at-large Senators, joining the five PPD Senators who had achieved election in their own right. This constitutional guarantee of a minimum legislative minority representation is unique to Puerto Rico among all legislatures under the American flag, incorporating an element of proportionality usually found only in proportional representation bodies.
1953:
948:
wherever they are convalescing (hospitals, clinics, etc.). In both of these extraordinary cases, officials from the Puerto Rico State
Commission on Elections will provide aid so that the citizens can cast their vote—either by using verbal or non-verbal communication—with members from the different political parties required to observe the process in order to ensure accuracy, fairness, transparency, order, and legitimacy.
1913:
2093:
2045:
1989:
1024:. The eleven at-large candidates with the most votes serve as senators at-large alongside the district senators with the same powers and rights. Senators at-large are expected to serve any individual or group but are not required to do so by law; they also serve as a mechanism for citizens who do not wish to channel their affairs through their district senator for whatever reason.
1085:
senators are instead assigned a budget from which they retrieve funds to pay for these. Senators that preside commissions are assigned larger budgets than those who don't; creating a difference between the budgets assigned to senators from the party holding a majority in the Senate versus the ones in minority as majority senators tend to be the ones that preside commissions.
947:
to where the voter declared as residence. Votes are required by law to be cast in secret, unless the citizen has a physical impairment that does not allow him to. Those citizens unable to travel to colleges due to medical impairments may vote at their place of residence (homes, elder homes, etc.) or
1032:
Senators serve terms of four years each. A member who has been elected, but not yet seated, is called a "senator-elect"; a member who has been appointed to a seat, but not yet seated, is called a "senator-designate". The Puerto Rico
Constitution does not provide for term limits and, in fact, one
1084:
In addition, all senators are provided with office space, secretarial services, advisors, support personnel, office supplies, and stationery. Hiring of personnel working directly for each senator is at the discretion of each senator. Rather than providing these resources and services directly,
665:
715:
518:. These buildings are usually the Rafael MartĂnez Nadal Senate Annex Building, the Luis Muñoz MarĂn Office Building, the Antonio R. BarcelĂł Building, the Luis A. FerrĂ© Building, the RamĂłn Mellado Parsons Office Building and the Baltasar Corrada del Rio Office Building.
739:
734:
700:
690:
1013:. The two candidates with the highest votes in the respective district serve as senators for that specific district. District senators are expected to give priority to matters related to the district they represent but are not required to do so by law.
1081:. Costs associated to traveling outside of Puerto Rico is reimbursed. Cost-of-living adjustments have been frozen since 2005. All senators qualify for the same retirement and health benefits as of all other employees of the government of Puerto Rico.
695:
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675:
1514:
Each party elects floor leaders denominated "majority leader" or "minority leader", accordingly, as well as a "majority whip" or a "minority whip". Floor leaders act as the party chief spokespeople. The current leaders are
Majority Leader
1110:
Whenever the elected members of the minority constitute less than nine members, the
Constitution provides for the certification of additional "add-on" minority Senators, who will serve in an at-large capacity. Such was the case after the
744:
1009:: electoral divisions which are in turn divided into the aforementioned colleges. For each district, citizens may vote only for the district in which they have declared their residence, and only for two candidates per district by
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that must be approved by not less than two thirds of both the Senate and the House. Currently the party has control over two thirds of both the Senate and the House and can, therefore, propose constitutional amendments without
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1135:
have voting powers as all are elected from within. Non-voting officers are elected from outside Senate ranks and simply assist in internal procedures and clerical tasks, and in the observance of internal rules, laws, and the
729:
710:
680:
1072:
Senators are allowed to generate additional income from outside their legislative employment subject to restrictions, and only the senators which do not receive an annual salary are entitled to additional benefits such as
754:
670:
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were selected as
Secretary and Sergeant at Arms respectively. In this first instance, the Senate was composed of 19 members, 14 of which were chosen from each of the seven senatorial districts, and five elected
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2013:
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764:
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1107:
that has a majority of seats. The next-largest party is known as the minority party. The president pro tempore, committee chairs, and some other officials are generally from the majority party.
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The Senate can increase its number of senators when in a general election more than two-thirds of the members of the Senate are elected from one political party or from a single ticket.
1338:
4900:
2914:
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2157:
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From 1900 to 1917, Puerto Ricans made several attempts to convince the United States into amending the
Foraker Act, so they could elect their own Senate. In February 1914,
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was headed in early 2009 by Kevin Rivera, while
Eliezer Velázquez currently serves as Superintendent of the Capitol, the first to serve during two four-year terms.
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These officers are elected by the Senate, usually during its inaugural session, immediately after the election of the body's president. The current secretary is
1583:
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English has been removed as an official language several times throughout Puerto Rico's modern history, but ballots must be redacted in
English too regardless.
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before the election or on the very same day of the election after he presents himself to his nearest place of voting and shows proper documentation, and
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The Senate is served by several officers with and without voting powers, which are elected from within and outside its ranks. Of these, only the
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169:
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269:
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3018:
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1609:
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3916:
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2177:
1621:
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1202:
1183:
872:
504:
420:
4654:
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3035:
2005:
1926:
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1330:
1157:
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1128:
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1046:
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181:
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133:
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1572:, who maintains public records, disburses salaries, monitors the acquisition of stationery and supplies, and oversees clerks.
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is the most senior and longest-serving senator, having served for nine consecutive terms since 1981 for a total of 43 years.
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was established by the
Constitution; all other officers were established by internal rules adopted by the Senate. Only the
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who, as the Senate's chief law enforcement officer, maintains order and security on the Senate floor and other premises.
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which establishes that, "The Senate shall elect a
President from among members." The president is substituted by the
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955:
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830:
623:
481:
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342:
330:
309:
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Ballots are redacted in both Spanish and English, regardless of whether English is an official language or not.
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has resided in Puerto Rico for at least two years immediately prior to the date of his election or appointment;
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insisting in the creation of a Puerto Rican Senate with more powers. Finally, in January 1916, Representative
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2019:
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1148:, and other officers appointed by the different commissions as part of their own internal affairs.
1033:
current senator is completing his ninth four-year term as a senator and his tenth as a legislator.
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527:
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560:
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544:, signed in 1900, which granted limited administrative and executive powers to Puerto Ricans.
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2009:
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367:
1612:, which will meet from January 2, 2021, to January 1, 2025. All members were elected in the
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200:
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resulted with the second largest number of seats. For the first time ever, five different
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and empowered them to have a popularly elected Senate. This came to amend and improve the
8:
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839:
627:
4150:
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2106:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
2066:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
2018:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1850:
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129:
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Distritos senatoriales y representativos; senadores y representantes por acumulaciĂłn
514:
The Senate, along with its members and staff, are housed in the eastern half of the
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507:; giving the party control over the Senate without political opposition including
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presented the Jones Act for Puerto Rico and other territories. It was signed by
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2488:"Elecciones Generales 2012 y Consulta Sobre el Estatus PolĂtico de Puerto Rico"
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1295:
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The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly also receives support services from the
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The current president pro tempore is Marially González Huertas, senator for
532:
The Senate of Puerto Rico was established in 1917, after the signing of the
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4251:
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3358:
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2518:"Image 971 of U.S. Statutes at Large, Volume 39 (1915-1916), 64th Congress"
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with two senators per districts. An additional eleven senators are elected
2104:
about how the aforementioned organizations work in unison with the Senate.
1045:
for full-time work of each senator is US$ 73,775 annually, except for the
807:
states that no person can be a member of the Senate unless the candidate:
630:. The Constitution also establishes that all Secretaries appointed by the
4760:
4246:
4185:
4181:
3605:
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1605:
895:
will be elected. Members of the Senate are elected for a four-year term.
855:. Both groups serve alongside each other with the same powers and rights.
626:
cases, and in meeting for such purposes, the Senators act in the name of
541:
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404:
371:
108:
72:
1952:
1329:
is the second highest-ranking officer of the Senate and substitutes the
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438:
must be passed by both the Senate and the House and then signed by the
435:
2707:
The Office of Legislative Services / Oficina de Servicios Legislativos
1640:
elected its traditional member At-large and the two emergent parties,
1632:
were represented, including the two major parties, in addition to one
954:
To elect the members of the Senate, Puerto Rico is divided into eight
484:, with two senators per district, while an additional 11 are elected
434:
which vests all legislative power in the Legislative Assembly. Every
1891:
1882:
1873:
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1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
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1801:
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The Senate is served by two elected officials who are not members.
1198:
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491:
The Senate has been meeting since 1917, after the enactment of the
485:
317:
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2382:
2251:
2249:
2092:
2044:
1988:
430:
The structure and responsibilities of the Senate are defined in
2379:
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1042:
811:
is capable of reading and writing in either Spanish or English;
646:
can not assume office until after confirmation by the Senate.
477:
can not assume office until after confirmation by the Senate.
639:
462:
1016:
In addition, citizens are allowed to vote for one candidate
931:
must have not been declared mentally incapacitated by court.
891:
is scheduled for November 3, 2020 where the members of the
536:. Signed on March 2, 1917, the act made Puerto Ricans into
383:
921:
must be at least 18 years old by the date of the election,
495:
established the body formally. The current session is the
4180:
2706:
2691:
859:
Elections to the Senate are held every four years on the
2056:
about how the aforementioned organizations are part of
883:
was held on November 8, 2016, where the members of the
3017:
2535:
1586:
while the current sergeant-at-arms is Javier Torres.
1005:
These districts are in turn divided into one or more
979:
Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV—Mayagüez–Aguadilla
2744:
2612:
2610:
2608:
1099:
Assistant party leaders of the Senate of Puerto Rico
480:
The Senate has 27 members. Sixteen are elected from
2931:
Legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico
2189:
List of former members of the Senate of Puerto Rico
425:
legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico
2441:
1321:President pro tempore of the Senate of Puerto Rico
914:the following requirements may vote for senators:
814:is a citizen of the United States and Puerto Rico;
666:Banking, Consumer Affairs, and Public Corporations
2605:
2171:
958:, each based on a similar number of inhabitants:
5021:
1088:
642:, require the advice and consent of the Senate.
2522:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1162:List of Presidents of the Senate of Puerto Rico
2200:
1568:The Senate's chief legislative officer is the
1176:Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico
432:Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico
5040:Territorial upper houses in the United States
4166:
3003:
2915:
2730:
2166:National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators
1561:Sergeant-at-Arms of the Senate of Puerto Rico
999:Puerto Rico Senatorial district VIII—Carolina
716:Labor, Veterans' Affairs, and Human Resources
453:. The constitution also establishes that all
1941:Learn how and when to remove these messages
994:Puerto Rico Senatorial district VII—Humacao
974:Puerto Rico Senatorial district III—Arecibo
457:appointed by the governor to the different
4173:
4159:
3010:
2996:
2922:
2908:
2737:
2723:
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1151:
1140:. Typical non-voting officers include the
1095:Party leaders of the Senate of Puerto Rico
989:Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI—Guayama
969:Puerto Rico Senatorial district II—Bayamón
964:Puerto Rico Senatorial district I—San Juan
861:Tuesday after the first Monday of November
354:
53:
2492:Puerto Rico State Commission on Elections
2162:National Conference of State Legislatures
2133:Learn how and when to remove this message
926:Puerto Rico State Commission on Elections
1652:, also elected their At-large nominees.
1610:19th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
1314:
838:
578:was chosen as its first President, with
2178:Political party strength in Puerto Rico
1333:in his absence. Its counterpart in the
1203:Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
1182:in his absence. Its counterpart in the
1174:of the Senate. The post was created by
1170:is the highest-ranking officer and the
984:Puerto Rico Senatorial district V—Ponce
943:) which are simply usually the nearest
935:Citizens cast their votes in colleges (
843:Structure of the Senate of Puerto Rico
505:Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
421:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
14:
5022:
3036:United States House of Representatives
1902:
1589:
1557:Secretary of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1550:
1158:President of the Senate of Puerto Rico
1036:
4154:
4139:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
2991:
2903:
2718:
1620:or relative majority coming from the
2642:SecretarĂa del Senado de Puerto Rico
2543:"Historia del Senado de Puerto Rico"
2215:The party has absolute control over
2086:
2038:
1982:
1947:
1906:
654:
549:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
5035:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
2548:(in Spanish). Senate of Puerto Rico
918:must legally reside in Puerto Rico,
740:Public Safety and Judiciary Matters
735:Natural and Environmental Resources
409:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
78:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
24:
5045:1917 establishments in Puerto Rico
2446:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1049:which receives $ 110,663, and the
25:
5056:
3019:Legislatures of the United States
2683:
1922:This section has multiple issues.
798:
701:Federal Relations and Informatics
691:Economic Development and Planning
4395:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2746:Senate of Puerto Rico by session
2091:
2043:
1987:
1951:
1911:
1509:
924:must have been qualified by the
879:, and the municipal assemblies.
831:Puerto Rico senatorial districts
419:. The Senate, together with the
228:
4977:List of legislatures by country
2665:
2647:
2635:
2586:
2510:
2480:
2454:
2227:
2209:
1930:or discuss these issues on the
1638:Puerto Rican Independence Party
863:, along with the elections for
618:The Senate has exclusive power
445:The Senate has exclusive power
4972:List of abolished upper houses
4132:List of U.S. state legislators
2977:Superintendency of the Capitol
2962:Office of Legislative Services
2434:
2408:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2219:as these are proposed through
2172:Past composition of the Senate
2147:Office of Legislative Services
2014:Superintendency of the Capitol
1721:District IV Mayagüez–Aguadilla
1712:District IV Mayagüez–Aguadilla
847:. Puerto Rico is divided into
649:
13:
1:
2239:
1643:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
1624:. The other major party, the
1089:Majority and minority parties
1069:which receive $ 84,841 each.
1055:Majority and Minority Leaders
793:
644:Justices of the Supreme Court
475:Justices of the Supreme Court
2154:Council of State Governments
1103:The "Majority party" is the
1061:, and the presidents of the
1022:single non-transferable vote
845:for the purpose of elections
824:
820:is over thirty years of age.
696:Education and Family Matters
598:
314:single non-transferable vote
7:
2572:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2466:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2420:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2394:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2365:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2339:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2313:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2287:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2261:Constitution of Puerto Rico
2182:
2158:Eastern Regional Conference
1600:The current session is the
1118:
1059:Majority and Minority Whips
805:Constitution of Puerto Rico
770:Urbanism and Infrastructure
603:The Senate, along with the
572:first Senate of Puerto Rico
10:
5061:
2623:(in Spanish). May 29, 2013
2175:
2006:Commission on Civil Rights
1602:27th Senate of Puerto Rico
1596:27th Senate of Puerto Rico
1593:
1575:The other official is the
1554:
1479:Margarita Nolasco Santiago
1467:Velda González de Modestti
1318:
1155:
1092:
893:27th Senate of Puerto Rico
885:26th Senate of Puerto Rico
828:
676:Commerce and Cooperativism
582:as his Pro tempore. Also,
525:
521:
497:27th Senate of Puerto Rico
47:27th Senate of Puerto Rico
4944:
4691:
4673:
4633:
4310:
4192:
4126:
3938:
3856:
3052:
3025:
2937:
2752:
2655:"MANUEL A. TORRES NIEVES"
2416:"Article III, Section 7,"
2361:"Article III, Section 22"
2309:"Article III, Section 21"
2283:"Article III, Section 19"
2217:constitutional amendments
1860:José Antonio Vargas Vidot
1806:MarĂa de Lourdes Santiago
1734:Marially González Huertas
1614:general elections of 2020
1547:(independent candidate).
1533:MarĂa de Lourdes Santiago
1503:Marially González Huertas
1395:Francisco M. Susoni Abreu
1193:The current president is
628:the people of Puerto Rico
613:Government of Puerto Rico
555:presented legislation in
509:constitutional amendments
382:
377:
362:
353:
348:
336:
324:
297:
292:
236:
227:
219:
214:
191:
166:
153:Marially González Huertas
143:
120:
115:
104:
93:August 13, 1917
89:
84:
66:
61:
52:
45:
34:
4660:Northern Mariana Islands
3897:Northern Mariana Islands
2952:House of Representatives
2568:"Article III, Section 5"
2462:"Article VII, Section 1"
2257:"Article III, Section 1"
2194:
1622:Popular Democratic Party
1350:Popular Democratic Party
1063:Commission on Government
835:Elections in Puerto Rico
605:House of Representatives
570:On August 13, 1917, the
442:in order to become law.
384:http://www.senado.pr.gov
2942:Civil Rights Commission
2335:"Article IV, Section 5"
1887:Gregorio MatĂas Rosario
1770:Rosamar Trujillo Plumey
1570:secretary of the Senate
1419:Miguel Hernández Agosto
1260:Miguel Hernández Agosto
1152:President of the Senate
1047:President of the Senate
1027:
1020:of their preference by
908:including Puerto Ricans
607:, are in charge of the
588:Manuel Palacios Salazar
528:1st Puerto Rican Senate
440:Governor of Puerto Rico
413:territorial legislature
27:Subnational legislature
4222:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3027:United States Congress
2661:on September 20, 2018.
2390:"Article V, Section 8"
2221:concurrent resolutions
2102:is missing information
2058:the legislative branch
2054:is missing information
1998:is missing information
1869:Ana Irma Rivera Lassén
1793:District VIII Carolina
1784:District VIII Carolina
1752:HĂ©ctor Santiago Torres
1543:; and Minority Leader
1537:Ana Irma Rivera Lassén
1473:Orlando Parga Figueroa
1449:Luisa LebrĂłn de Rivera
1377:Celestino Iriarte MirĂł
1331:president of the House
1266:Roberto Rexach BenĂtez
1242:Rafael Hernández Colón
1067:Commission on Treasury
940:
856:
516:Capitol of Puerto Rico
400:
364:Capitol of Puerto Rico
209:since January 2, 2021
186:since January 2, 2021
161:since January 2, 2021
138:since January 2, 2021
5030:Senate of Puerto Rico
5006:18.46889°N 66.10611°W
4400:Republic of the Congo
3940:Legislative elections
1815:Joanne RodrĂguez Veve
1761:Albert Torres BerrĂos
1634:independent candidate
1626:New Progressive Party
1529:Carmelo RĂos Santiago
1327:president pro tempore
1315:President pro tempore
1224:Rafael MartĂnez Nadal
1180:president pro tempore
1133:president pro tempore
1051:President pro tempore
869:resident commissioner
842:
829:Further information:
745:Recreation and Sports
636:executive departments
526:Further information:
459:executive departments
401:Senado de Puerto Rico
393:Senate of Puerto Rico
146:President pro tempore
40:Senado de Puerto Rico
36:Senate of Puerto Rico
3867:District of Columbia
3043:United States Senate
2957:Legislative Assembly
2062:Legislative Assembly
2060:but not part of the
1833:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1788:Javier Aponte Dalmau
1779:Wanda Soto Tolentino
1775:District VII Humacao
1766:District VII Humacao
1703:District III Arecibo
1698:Elizabeth Rosa VĂ©lez
1694:District III Arecibo
1525:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1517:Javier Aponte Dalmau
1455:AnĂbal Marrero PĂ©rez
1425:Manuel Ramos Barroso
1371:Luis Sánchez Morales
1365:Juan Hernández López
1302:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1290:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1278:Antonio Fas Alzamora
1218:Luis Sánchez Morales
956:senatorial districts
482:senatorial districts
201:Thomas Rivera Schatz
178:Javier Aponte Dalmau
5011:18.46889; -66.10611
5002: /
4600:Trinidad and Tobago
4325:Antigua and Barbuda
3929:U.S. Virgin Islands
2673:"SARGENTO DE ARMAS"
1903:Other organizations
1842:Juan Zaragoza GĂłmez
1757:District VI Guayama
1748:District VI Guayama
1685:District II BayamĂłn
1676:District II BayamĂłn
1667:District I San Juan
1658:District I San Juan
1590:Current composition
1551:Non-member officers
1541:Joan RodrĂguez VevĂ©
1339:speaker pro tempore
1248:Juan J. Cancel RĂos
1037:Salary and benefits
803:Article III of the
775:Western Development
760:Tourism and Culture
310:electoral districts
4821:Kingdom of Ireland
4766:Dominican Republic
4410:Dominican Republic
3858:Other legislatures
3054:State legislatures
2602:on RamaJudicial.PR
2598:2014-03-09 at the
1963:. You can help by
1662:Juan Oscar Morales
1584:Yamil Rivera VĂ©lez
1539:; Minority Leader
1535:; Minority Leader
1531:; Minority Leader
1523:; Minority Leader
1437:Miguel Deynes Soto
1401:Samuel R. Quiñones
1389:Luis PadrĂłn Rivera
1284:Kenneth McClintock
1236:Samuel R. Quiñones
1212:Antonio R. BarcelĂł
1011:plurality-at-large
857:
750:Rules and Calendar
576:Antonio R. BarcelĂł
567:on March 2, 1917.
534:Jones-Shafroth Act
493:Jones–Shafroth Act
471:advice and consent
306:Plurality-at-large
18:Puerto Rico Senate
4985:
4984:
4637:other territories
4475:Japan (post-1947)
4420:Equatorial Guinea
4148:
4147:
2985:
2984:
2897:
2896:
2498:on August 4, 2013
2143:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2085:
2084:
2037:
2036:
1981:
1980:
1945:
1824:William Villafañe
1725:Migdalia González
1716:Ada GarcĂa Montes
1707:Rubén Soto Rivera
1649:Proyecto Dignidad
1630:political parties
1407:Luis NegrĂłn LĂłpez
1359:Eduardo Georgetti
1272:Charlie RodrĂguez
1172:presiding officer
904:American citizens
897:Tony Fas Alzamora
889:The next election
881:The last election
790:
789:
730:Municipal Matters
638:, as well as all
634:to the different
609:legislative power
584:José Muñoz Rivera
580:Eduardo Georgetti
553:Luis Muñoz Rivera
461:, as well as all
389:
388:
109:Executive Council
16:(Redirected from
5052:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4866:Northern Ireland
4831:Japan (pre-1947)
4826:Irish Free State
4175:
4168:
4161:
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3908:
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2716:
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2711:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2692:Official website
2677:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2657:. Archived from
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2614:
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2590:
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2547:
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2505:
2503:
2494:. Archived from
2484:
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2095:
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2047:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2023:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1955:
1948:
1937:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1851:José Luis Dalmau
1739:District V Ponce
1730:District V Ponce
1689:Migdalia Padilla
1577:sergeant-at-arms
1527:, Minority Whip
1519:, Majority Whip
1485:José Luis Dalmau
1443:Nicolás Nogueras
1431:Sergio Peña Clos
1413:Juan Cancel RĂos
1346:District V Ponce
1308:José Luis Dalmau
1230:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1195:José Luis Dalmau
1146:sergeant-at-arms
711:Internal Affairs
681:Criminal Justice
655:
358:
343:November 5, 2024
331:November 3, 2020
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
238:Political groups
232:
172:
130:José Luis Dalmau
105:Preceded by
100:
98:
57:
32:
31:
21:
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5059:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5051:
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5010:
5008:
5004:
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4996:
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4991:
4989:
4988:
4986:
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4967:Multicameralism
4940:
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2626:
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2616:
2615:
2606:
2600:Wayback Machine
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2574:. July 25, 1952
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2468:. July 25, 1952
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2422:. July 25, 1952
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2396:. July 25, 1952
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2367:. July 25, 1952
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2341:. July 25, 1952
2333:
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2315:. July 25, 1952
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2289:. July 25, 1952
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2263:. July 25, 1952
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2164:(NCSL) and the
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2017:
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1971:
1968:
1961:needs expansion
1916:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1797:Marissa Jiménez
1598:
1592:
1563:
1555:Main articles:
1553:
1512:
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1491:Larry Seilhamer
1461:Luz Arce Ferrer
1323:
1317:
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1164:
1156:Main articles:
1154:
1121:
1105:political party
1101:
1093:Main articles:
1091:
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849:eight districts
837:
827:
801:
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780:Women's Affairs
652:
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473:of the Senate.
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194:Minority Leader
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170:Majority Leader
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4891:Russian Empire
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3566:North Carolina
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2684:External links
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2559:
2534:
2509:
2490:(in Spanish).
2479:
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2407:
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2274:
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2176:Main article:
2173:
2170:
2141:
2140:
2123:
2122:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2034:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1896:Keren Riquelme
1889:
1880:
1878:Rafael Bernabe
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
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1772:
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1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1594:Main article:
1591:
1588:
1552:
1549:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:2021-Present:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1319:Main article:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:2021–Present:
1304:
1298:
1296:Eduardo Bhatia
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1153:
1150:
1120:
1117:
1113:2004 elections
1090:
1087:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
933:
932:
929:
922:
919:
887:were elected.
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
800:
799:Qualifications
797:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Social Welfare
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
653:
651:
648:
622:and to decide
600:
597:
574:was sworn in.
565:Woodrow Wilson
523:
520:
469:, require the
449:and to decide
423:, control the
387:
386:
380:
379:
375:
374:
360:
359:
351:
350:
346:
345:
340:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
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298:
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240:
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176:
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151:
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128:
126:
121:
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117:
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106:
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91:
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81:
71:
70:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5057:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5018:
5015:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Tricameralism
4960:
4958:
4957:Unicameralism
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
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4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
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4879:
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4857:
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4779:
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4709:
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4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4675:Non-UN states
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4635:Dependent and
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
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4568:
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4416:
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4408:
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4401:
4398:
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4388:
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4356:
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4351:
4348:
4346:
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4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4302:United States
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
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4245:
4243:
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4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
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4176:
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4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4118:
4114:
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4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
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4079:
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4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
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3964:
3960:
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3855:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
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3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:West Virginia
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
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3767:
3763:
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3755:
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3563:
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3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:New Hampshire
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3383:Massachusetts
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
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3068:
3064:
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3051:
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3040:
3037:
3033:
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3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2978:
2975:
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2970:
2968:
2965:
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2905:
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2889:
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2859:
2856:
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2811:
2809:
2806:
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2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
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2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
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2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2708:
2705:
2699:
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2687:
2674:
2668:
2660:
2656:
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2638:
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2609:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2544:
2538:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:(CSG), CSG's
2155:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2119:
2116:November 2012
2109:
2103:
2100:This section
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2076:November 2012
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:This section
2050:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2028:November 2012
2021:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:This section
1994:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1972:November 2012
1966:
1962:
1959:This section
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1897:
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1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
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1857:
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1800:
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1603:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1510:Party leaders
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:Henry Neumann
1494:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
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1446:
1444:
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1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:BolĂvar Pagán
1380:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:Luis A. Ferré
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:car allowance
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
952:
949:
946:
945:public school
942:
938:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
915:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:
841:
836:
832:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
808:
806:
786:
781:
778:
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771:
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766:
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751:
748:
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689:
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637:
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629:
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621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
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594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
561:William Jones
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
538:U.S. citizens
535:
529:
519:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
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494:
489:
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398:
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385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
349:Meeting place
347:
344:
341:
338:Next election
335:
332:
329:
326:Last election
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
300:Voting system
296:
291:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
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241:
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206:
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195:
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30:
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4987:
4952:Bicameralism
4916:Soviet Union
4906:South Africa
4771:East Germany
4721:Burkina Faso
4664:
4580:South Africa
4186:legislatures
4184:of national
4182:Upper houses
3920:
3694:South Dakota
3662:Rhode Island
3646:Pennsylvania
3582:North Dakota
2971:
2745:
2710:(in Spanish)
2702:(in Spanish)
2667:
2659:the original
2649:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2456:
2436:
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2410:
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2369:. Retrieved
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2229:
2211:
2202:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2113:
2101:
2073:
2053:
2025:
1997:
1969:
1965:adding to it
1960:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1924:Please help
1921:
1680:Carmelo RĂos
1647:
1641:
1599:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1545:Vargas Vidot
1521:Gretchen Hau
1513:
1343:
1324:
1192:
1165:
1138:Constitution
1122:
1109:
1102:
1083:
1071:
1040:
1031:
1015:
1004:
953:
950:
934:
911:
910:) that meet
901:
858:
802:
784:
617:
602:
569:
546:
531:
513:
499:which has a
490:
479:
451:impeachments
444:
429:
392:
390:
29:
5009: /
4911:South Korea
4856:New Zealand
4786:El Salvador
4716:British Raj
4701:Afghanistan
4665:Puerto Rico
4655:Isle of Man
4570:Saint Lucia
4550:Philippines
4530:Netherlands
4465:Ivory Coast
4297:Switzerland
4287:South Sudan
3913:Puerto Rico
3431:Mississippi
3159:Connecticut
2947:Comptroller
2888:27th (2021)
2883:26th (2017)
2878:25th (2013)
2873:24th (2009)
2868:23rd (2005)
2863:22nd (2001)
2858:21st (1997)
2853:20th (1993)
2848:19th (1989)
2843:18th (1985)
2838:17th (1981)
2833:16th (1977)
2828:15th (1973)
2823:14th (1969)
2818:13th (1965)
2813:12th (1961)
2808:11th (1957)
2803:10th (1953)
2644:on SenadoPR
2224:opposition.
2002:Comptroller
1671:Nitza Morán
1606:upper house
1495:2020-2021:
1489:2017–2020:
1483:2013–2017:
1477:2009–2013:
1471:2005–2009:
1465:2001–2005:
1459:2000–2001:
1453:1997–2000:
1447:1995–1997:
1441:1993–1995:
1435:1989–1993:
1429:1981–1988:
1423:1977–1981:
1417:1973–1977:
1411:1969–1973:
1405:1949–1969:
1399:1945–1949:
1393:1941–1944:
1387:1940–1941:
1381:1933–1940:
1375:1929–1933:
1369:1926–1929:
1363:1921–1924:
1357:1917–1921:
1300:2017–2021:
1294:2013–2017:
1288:2009–2013:
1282:2005–2009:
1276:2001–2005:
1270:1997–2001:
1264:1993–1997:
1258:1981–1993:
1252:1977–1981:
1246:1973–1977:
1240:1969–1973:
1234:1949–1969:
1228:1941–1949:
1222:1933–1941:
1216:1929–1933:
1210:1917–1929:
1041:The annual
671:Civil Legal
661:Agriculture
650:Commissions
624:impeachment
542:Foraker Act
467:Comptroller
455:secretaries
417:Puerto Rico
405:upper house
372:Puerto Rico
286:Independent
111:(1900–1917)
73:Upper house
5024:Categories
4851:Mauritania
4741:Costa Rica
4683:Somaliland
4615:Uzbekistan
4590:Tajikistan
4505:Madagascar
4485:Kazakhstan
3790:Washington
3534:New Mexico
3518:New Jersey
3127:California
2798:9th (1949)
2793:8th (1945)
2788:7th (1941)
2783:6th (1937)
2778:5th (1933)
2773:4th (1929)
2768:3rd (1925)
2763:2nd (1921)
2758:1st (1917)
2627:August 10,
2578:August 10,
2552:August 10,
2527:October 9,
2502:August 10,
2472:August 10,
2400:August 10,
2371:August 10,
2345:August 10,
2319:August 10,
2293:August 10,
2267:August 10,
2240:References
2012:, and the
2000:about the
1927:improve it
1743:RamĂłn Ruiz
1197:, senator
794:Membership
686:Government
312:seats and
116:Leadership
97:1917-08-13
4997:66°6′22″W
4994:18°28′8″N
4931:Venezuela
4861:Nicaragua
4450:Indonesia
4207:Australia
4202:Argentina
3822:Wisconsin
3710:Tennessee
3415:Minnesota
3335:Louisiana
2967:Ombudsman
2426:August 6,
2168:(NHCSL).
2108:talk page
2068:talk page
2020:talk page
2010:Ombudsman
1933:talk page
1618:plurality
1348:from the
1201:from the
1168:president
1142:secretary
1129:president
1125:president
1007:precincts
825:Elections
599:Functions
503:from the
403:) is the
293:Elections
215:Structure
123:President
4886:Rhodesia
4876:Portugal
4841:Maldives
4791:Ethiopia
4625:Zimbabwe
4595:Thailand
4575:Slovenia
4545:Paraguay
4425:Eswatini
4390:Colombia
4375:Cameroon
4370:Cambodia
4340:Barbados
4272:Pakistan
4252:Malaysia
4237:Ethiopia
3774:Virginia
3614:Oklahoma
3550:New York
3479:Nebraska
3447:Missouri
3399:Michigan
3367:Maryland
3319:Kentucky
3255:Illinois
3175:Delaware
3143:Colorado
3111:Arkansas
2596:Archived
2183:See also
1892:At-large
1883:At-large
1874:At-large
1865:At-large
1856:At-large
1847:At-large
1838:At-large
1829:At-large
1820:At-large
1811:At-large
1802:At-large
1199:at-large
1119:Officers
1075:per diem
1065:and the
1018:at-large
941:colegios
865:governor
853:at-large
765:Treasury
725:Mountain
632:Governor
593:at-large
557:Congress
501:majority
486:at-large
465:and the
368:San Juan
318:at-large
4945:Related
4896:Senegal
4881:Prussia
4806:Hungary
4776:Ecuador
4761:Denmark
4746:Croatia
4706:Austria
4693:Defunct
4650:Bermuda
4610:Uruguay
4560:Romania
4520:Namibia
4515:Myanmar
4510:Morocco
4500:Liberia
4495:Lesotho
4470:Jamaica
4455:Ireland
4440:Grenada
4365:Burundi
4360:Bolivia
4345:Belarus
4335:Bahrain
4330:Bahamas
4320:Algeria
4312:Unitary
4282:Somalia
4267:Nigeria
4242:Germany
4217:Belgium
4212:Austria
4194:Federal
3838:Wyoming
3758:Vermont
3463:Montana
3271:Indiana
3207:Georgia
3191:Florida
3095:Arizona
3063:Alabama
2442:Pub. L.
1616:with a
1608:of the
1337:is the
1188:speaker
1186:is the
937:Spanish
611:of the
522:History
407:of the
397:Spanish
378:Website
316:for 11
308:for 16
95: (
90:Founded
85:History
76:of the
4926:Turkey
4921:Sweden
4901:Serbia
4801:Greece
4731:Ceylon
4565:Rwanda
4555:Poland
4480:Jordan
4430:France
4355:Bhutan
4350:Belize
4277:Russia
4257:Mexico
4232:Canada
4227:Brazil
3630:Oregon
3486:Nevada
3303:Kansas
3223:Hawaii
3079:Alaska
2972:Senate
2450:64–368
2448:
2160:, the
1636:. The
1604:, the
1144:, the
1057:, the
1053:, the
1043:salary
877:mayors
875:, the
871:, the
785:
706:Health
640:judges
620:to try
463:judges
447:to try
411:, the
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
4846:Malta
4836:Libya
4781:Egypt
4736:China
4726:Burma
4620:Yemen
4585:Spain
4540:Palau
4525:Nepal
4490:Kenya
4460:Italy
4445:Haiti
4435:Gabon
4415:Egypt
4385:Chile
4292:Sudan
4262:Nepal
4247:India
3726:Texas
3351:Maine
3239:Idaho
2621:(PDF)
2546:(PDF)
2195:Notes
1335:House
1184:House
902:Only
873:House
320:seats
220:Seats
4871:Peru
4816:Iraq
4811:Iran
4796:Fiji
4751:Cuba
4535:Oman
4380:Chad
4117:2024
4110:2023
4103:2022
4096:2021
4089:2020
4082:2019
4075:2018
4068:2017
4061:2016
4054:2015
4047:2014
4040:2013
4033:2012
4026:2011
4019:2010
4012:2009
4005:2008
3998:2007
3991:2006
3984:2005
3977:2004
3970:2003
3963:2002
3956:2001
3949:2000
3890:Guam
3742:Utah
3598:Ohio
3287:Iowa
2629:2013
2580:2013
2554:2013
2529:2023
2504:2013
2474:2013
2428:2013
2402:2013
2373:2013
2347:2013
2321:2013
2295:2013
2269:2013
2145:The
1646:and
1559:and
1325:The
1166:The
1160:and
1131:and
1097:and
1028:Term
833:and
586:and
436:bill
391:The
256:(10)
248:(12)
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1967:.
1077:or
912:all
415:of
288:(1)
280:(1)
272:(1)
270:PIP
264:(2)
262:MVC
254:PNP
246:PPD
205:NPP
182:PDP
157:PDP
134:PDP
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