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ratification, the Court asked for two additional judges. During the early 1960s, the Court once again petitioned for the addition of two more judges, arguing that there was a case backlog on its docket. Subsequently, during the 1970s the Court asked for its number to be reduced back to seven members, arguing that the backlog had been attended to. Finally, in 2010 a 4â3 majority of the justices petitioned the
Legislative Assembly to once again increase the Court's membership to nine. This decision has generated controversy since it is the first time that such a request has been done without unanimity from the justices.
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The Use of
Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session on the Use of Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico, May
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The justices decide whether or not to hear oral arguments for the case. If the case is controversial or carries high public interest, an oral argument may be scheduled, although oral arguments were rare under Chief
Justice HernĂĄndez Denton. When oral argument occurs, each side has twenty-five minutes
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binding precedent. However, in order for any law passed by the
Legislative Assembly to be declared unconstitutional, it requires the votes of a majority of the total membership of the Court, therefore, a three-justice panel may not hear constitutional challenges to laws passed by the Legislature.
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The term of the Puerto Rico
Supreme Court begins on the first Monday of October and ends in the last week of June of the following year. However, during the recess months of July through September, an alternating panel of three justices are allowed to hear cases and their decisions are considered
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Although the
Constitution of Puerto Rico provides for the Court to be composed of five justices, it also contains a provision that the number may be altered, though only by petition of the Court itself. This provision has been used four times in Court history. Immediately after the Constitution's
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The jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is defined by the Constitution and the laws of Puerto Rico. In general, the jurisdictional structure parallels that of the state Supreme Courts in the continental United States. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico has concurrent jurisdiction with
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With the standard of review so limited, and especially after Puerto Rico attained
Commonwealth status under the 1952 Constitution, the route for appeals was deemed anachronistic and was repealed in 1961 providing Puerto Rico with a judicial state-federal court structure equal to that of States.
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Report of Cases
Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Coleccion de Sentencias y Soluciones Dictadas por el Tribunal. Volumen 8. (January 23 to June 17, 1905) Puerto Rico. Supreme Court, Antonio F. Castro, Rafael Hernandez-Usera, Raleigh F. Haydon, Pablo Berga y Ponce de LeĂłn, JoaquĂn
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to state its respective claims and five minutes for rebuttal. After the sides have ended their argument, each justice has ten minutes (in order of seniority) to ask questions to each side. Justices may decide to yield the balance of their time to one of their colleagues.
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Conflicts between the Puerto Rico courts and the federal court do arise from time to time. According to the 1952 Constitution of Puerto Rico, the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court is only for laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. However, on several occasions the
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829:. Previously, he had served as an Associate Justice from 1985 to 2004. In such capacity, Chief Justice HernĂĄndez Denton swore in Governors AnĂbal Acevedo VilĂĄ and Luis Fortuño. The Chief Justice is also the administrator of the Judicial Branch of Puerto Rico.
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to the court, despite the fact that statehooders represented the largest political minority in Puerto Rico. During the four years of divided partisan control of government between 2005 and 2009, when the governorship was occupied by commonwealther
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A 4â3 majority amended Rule 5 of the court's regulations to enable the most senior judge on the majority side of every case to determine the member of the Court that would write the majority opinion, which is the practice in the
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Appointments to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico have traditionally been a politicized and often controversial process. The Governor of Puerto Rico usually appoints someone who is affiliated with his own
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reversed DomĂnguez's decision and found that questions on the electoral process of Puerto Rico are matters reserved for the Puerto Rico local court system, headed by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
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was able to fill three vacancies. Added to one Justice already on the Court, appointed by another pro-statehood Governor, the justices appointed by statehooders became a majority in the Court. Four
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and third woman to perside the court. This also marked the point in which four female justices constituted the largest number of women in history to serve on the court simultaneously.
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Hon. Charles Hartzell, Secretary of Porto Rico. October, 1903. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Press of Lou 18 E. Tuzo and Company. 1903. (AUG 14 1944). Page 82. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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E. Fernandez Garcia, editor. Francis W. Hoadley & Eugenio Astol, co-editors. San Juan, Puerto Rico: El Libro Azul Publishing Company. 1923. Page 181. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
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and was converted by statute into a voluntary membership organization, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico maintains the official bar records of Puerto Rico licensed attorneys.
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and its decision are considered binding precedent within the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico also regulates the practice of law in Puerto Rico.
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of the Supreme Court, and amongst its functions it directs the administration of the different courts, chairs the Constitutional Redistricting Board which revises
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1158:. In earlier years, the First Circuit frequently reversed the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, sometimes attempting to impose its own interpretations of Puerto Rico's
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legal norms despite the Boston-based court's unfamiliarity with Puerto Rico jurisprudence, until a series of opinions by United States Supreme Court Justice
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federal courts to interpret federal laws, unless the Supremacy Clause requires otherwise. Judgments that stand on federal law grounds may be reviewed by the
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instructed that the Puerto Rico Supreme Court's interpretations were not to be overturned by the federal appeals court unless they were "manifestly wrong."
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A highly controversial instance occurred in November 2004, when the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico declared that all ballots should be counted during the
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took jurisdiction of the case, in a ruling that would effectively have nullified the decision of the Supreme Court. However, on December 15, 2004, the
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Pages 344â346 and others. Printed by the Bureau of Supplies, Printing, and Transportation. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
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Francisco Rebollo, no appointments were made. For over half a century, the Court has been dominated by justices affiliated with the
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Today, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court are as final as those of any state supreme court and are reviewable by the
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El libro de Puerto Rico: Chapter IV: Government: The Judiciary - Its Importance and Influence, by Emilio del Toro Cuebas.
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Rights, United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional (1979).
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brought the matter to the Federal Court and claimed that some of the ballots were applied. Federal Judge
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CONSEJO DE SALUD PLAYA DE PONCE v JOHNNY RULLAN, SECRETARY OF HEALTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO
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1632:[Maite Oronoz takes the oath of office, first woman lesbian to preside Supreme Court of PR].
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Text of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico...submitted by Hon. A Fernos-Isern...
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The People v. Casiano. Appeal from the District Court of Ponce. No. 7. Decided April 26, 1905.
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From 1915 to 1961, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court could be appealed to the
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The highest court within the local jurisdiction is the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
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During much of the 20th century, the court system in Puerto Rico had consisted of
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The realignment on the court has led to several significant court decisions. In
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Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Interior and Insular (1952).
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Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898-1932
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after every decennial census, and presides at the impeachment trial of the
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Then Associate Justice Oronoz was confirmed in 2016 becoming the first
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The justices (currently eight, with one vacancy) are appointed by the
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has taken jurisdiction on cases having to do with Puerto Rican law.
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Because several Federal judges have voluntarily withdrawn from the
1658:[Swearing in of associate judge Honorable Maite Oronoz].
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Delgago, José A.; López Cabån, Cynthia (June 10, 2016).
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Library of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico view at dusk
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The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico was established by the
803:, has served in the Court. He is also the Court's only
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have been appointed justices since 1952; one of them,
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In 2016, the US Supreme Court decided in the case of
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United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
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List of justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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First Supreme Court of Puerto Rico appointed by the
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U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
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1656:"Juramenta nueva jueza asociada Hon. Maite Oronoz"
757:and the Senate presidency was held by statehooder
29:Supreme Court of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico
381:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
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283:judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico
281:in the Supreme Court, which by nature forms the
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167:Justices serve until they reach 70 years of age
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1352:Rico, Government of Puerto (April 11, 2021).
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2531:Commissioner of Safety and Public Protection
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817:, was the second woman to hold the post of
553:Learn how and when to remove these messages
305:is at the entrance of the city of San Juan.
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1741:"Source of Sovereignty is on Federal Land"
1340:of the highest court of law on the island.
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285:. The Supreme Court holds its sessions in
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249:. The Court is analogous to one of the
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313:in 1900 and maintained in the 1952
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1882:Supreme Court of the United States
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1604:[Total Banquet, part 2].
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1090:born 1977 (age 46–47)
872:born 1976 (age 47–48)
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534:This section has multiple issues.
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2510:Inspector General of Puerto Rico
1570:REGISTER OF PORTO RICO FOR 1903.
1434:"Malletazo de los jueces azules"
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1440:(in Spanish). November 7, 2010
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1516:Constitution of Puerto Rico
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2437:Consumer Affairs
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811:Liana Fiol Matta
746:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
713:Municipal Courts
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568:
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560:
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502:Liana Fiol Matta
472:JosĂ© TrĂas Monge
247:Puerto Rican law
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2733:Other key posts
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2610:
2599:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2519:
2505:Federal Affairs
2486:
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2423:Other executive
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1721:on May 10, 2011
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1258:Politics portal
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1200:double jeopardy
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1009:January 3, 2025
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893:
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870:, Chief Justice
859:Reaches age 70
856:Year appointed
848:
842:
768:, the death of
742:political party
725:
717:District Courts
701:
696:
646:
635:
634:
633:
628:
622:
619:
612:needs expansion
593:
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448:A. Cecil Snyder
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354:judicial review
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2103:
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2061:North Carolina
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2018:
2013:
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793:Miriam Naveira
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375:Chief Justices
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3126:San SebastiĂĄn
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3101:Sabana Grande
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2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2778:Supreme Court
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:Key buildings
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
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2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Chief Justice
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:Supreme Court
2704:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
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2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:Other offices
2655:
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2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Party leaders
2627:
2625:
2622:
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2617:
2616:
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2612:
2606:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Party leaders
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2578:
2577:
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2573:
2569:
2566:
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2537:
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2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
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2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2485:Cabinet-level
2482:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Public Safety
2460:
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2373:
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2368:
2367:of succession
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2359:
2357:
2351:
2337:
2334:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2318:of Governance
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2240:Complete list
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2167:
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2159:
2157:
2156:West Virginia
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2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
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2127:
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2042:
2041:New Hampshire
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Massachusetts
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
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1957:
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1949:
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1666:September 21,
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1614:September 21,
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1395:
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1382:9780429981036
1378:
1375:. Routledge.
1374:
1373:
1365:
1358:. Good Press.
1357:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1330:. Paragraph 1
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1325:
1319:
1312:
1301:. Paragraph 6
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1130:Controversies
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1101:
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1084:
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1078:
1073:
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1067:(age 52)
1055:
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1051:
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1045:
1042:April 7, 2033
1040:
1037:
1034:(age 61)
1032:April 7, 1963
1022:
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1007:
1004:
1001:(age 69)
989:
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2365:In the line
2356:Secretaries
2316:Secretariat
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2176:Territorial
2016:Mississippi
1931:Connecticut
1725:January 15,
1691:October 22,
1107:seat vacant
733:Foraker Act
311:Foraker Act
267:Puerto Rico
259:state court
243:Puerto Rico
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103:Puerto Rico
81:Established
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3096:RĂo Grande
3006:Las MarĂas
2986:Juana DĂaz
2946:Guayanilla
2354:Council of
2151:Washington
2051:New Mexico
2046:New Jersey
1921:California
1522:August 11,
1496:August 11,
1470:August 11,
1282:References
1179:certiorari
1061:1971-11-17
1028:1963-04-07
995:1955-01-03
962:1961-09-15
929:1957-11-27
896:1959-02-14
805:Protestant
799:, Justice
539:improve it
277:vests the
216:2016-02-22
153:Appeals to
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3156:Vega Alta
3061:Naranjito
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2851:Cabo Rojo
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2580:President
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2011:Minnesota
1986:Louisiana
1751:April 15,
1634:Univision
1607:El Vocero
1444:March 10,
1160:civil law
545:talk page
271:Article V
199:Currently
130:with the
41:66°5âČ18âłW
3171:Villalba
3141:Toa Baja
3136:Toa Alta
3116:San Juan
3076:Peñuelas
3071:Patillas
3066:Orocovis
3041:MayagĂŒez
3021:Luquillo
2951:Guaynabo
2871:Carolina
2816:Aibonito
2796:Adjuntas
2698:Judicial
2609:House of
2487:officers
2385:Treasury
2307:Governor
2219:Obsolete
2146:Virginia
2129:criminal
2084:criminal
2056:New York
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2006:Michigan
1996:Maryland
1981:Kentucky
1961:Illinois
1936:Delaware
1926:Colorado
1916:Arkansas
1801:June 30,
1776:June 30,
1419:17, 1979
1230:See also
287:San Juan
261:and the
113:San Juan
109:Location
3176:Yabucoa
3166:Vieques
3106:Salinas
3056:Naguabo
3051:Morovis
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2380:Justice
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1827:Spanish
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214: (
180:Website
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