2124:
1875:
2065:
1961:
538:
683:
592:
1847:
2395:
2024:
1443:
5578:
339:
2167:
1344:
404:
2360:
29:
5873:
2335:
1634:
1924:
556:
610:
41:
1395:
1355:
2452:
574:
49:
628:
2241:
1545:
1454:, are edible and nutrient-rich. They are about 1.5 cm (0.5 in) long, flat, asymmetrically oval, light green in color and usually covered by a white husk, although some pumpkin varieties produce seeds without them. Pumpkin seeds are a popular snack that can be found hulled or semi-hulled at grocery stores. Per ounce serving, pumpkin seeds are a good source of
4420:
481:
because of temperatures below 18 °C or 65 °F, or if grown in soils that become waterlogged. Within these conditions, pumpkins are considered hardy, and even if many leaves and portions of the vine are removed or damaged, the plant can quickly grow secondary vines to replace what was removed.
4051:
The old time custom of keeping up
Hallowe'en was not forgotten last night by the youngsters of the city. They had their maskings and their merry-makings, and perambulated the streets after dark in a way was no doubt amusing to themselves. There was a great sacrifice of pumpkins from which to make
480:
Pumpkins are a warm-weather crop that is usually planted by early July in the
Northern Hemisphere. Pumpkins require that soil temperatures 8 centimetres (3 in) deep are at least 15.5 °C (60 °F) and that the soil holds water well. Pumpkin crops may suffer if there is a lack of water,
4428:
728:, 95 percent of the U.S. crop intended for processing is grown in Illinois. Indeed, 41 percent of the overall pumpkin crop for all uses originates in the state, more than five times that of the nearest competitor, California, whose pumpkin industry is centered in the
512:, are better suited to manage the larger pollen particles that pumpkins create. One hive per acre (0.4 hectares, or five hives per 2 hectares) is recommended by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. If there are inadequate bees for pollination, gardeners may have to
3547:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
751:
pumpkin crop, which, combined with a relatively weak 2008 crop depleting that year's reserves, resulted in a shortage affecting the entire country during the
Thanksgiving holiday season. Another shortage, somewhat less severe, affected the 2015 crop.
1584:. These vegetables continue to be popular choices today as carved lanterns in Scotland and Northern Ireland, although the British purchased a million pumpkins for Halloween in 2004 reflecting the spread of pumpkin carving in the United Kingdom.
5255:
FĂĽrnkranz, Michael; Lukesch, Birgit; MĂĽller, Henry; Huss, Herbert; Grube, Martin; Berg, Gabriele (2012). "Microbial
Diversity Inside Pumpkins: Microhabitat-Specific Communities Display a High Antagonistic Potential Against Phytopathogens".
1559:
In the United States, the carved pumpkin was first associated with the harvest season in general, long before it became an emblem of
Halloween. The practice of carving produce for Halloween originated from an Irish myth about a man named
464:. However, larger modern pumpkin cultivars are typically excluded, as their weight may damage the other crops. Within decades after Europeans began colonizing North America, illustrations of pumpkins similar to the modern cultivars
1867:
Big Max can exceed 100 pounds (45 kg) and 20 in (510 mm) in diameter under ideal growing conditions. The variety was hybridized for its size during the early 1960s. Individual fruits are round to slightly flattened.
3546:
1488:
from roasted seeds that appears red or green in color. When used for cooking or as a salad dressing, pumpkin seed oil is generally mixed with other oils because of its robust flavor. Pumpkin seed oil contains
73:. The term is most commonly applied to round, orange-colored squash varieties, though it does not possess a scientific definition and may be used in reference to many different squashes of varied appearance.
2601:
1587:
Immigrants to North
America began using the native pumpkins for carving, which are both readily available and much larger – making them easier to carve than turnips. Not until 1837 does
2548:
The common terms "pumpkin", "squash", "gourd", "cushaw", "ayote", "zapallo", "calabaza", etc. are often applied indiscriminately to different cultivated species of the New World genus
360:. Characteristics commonly used to define pumpkin include smooth and slightly ribbed skin and deep yellow to orange color, although white, green, and other pumpkin colors also exist.
4303:
Xiao, S. H.; Keiser, J.; Chen, M. G.; Tanner, M.; Utzinger, J. (2010). "Research and
Development of Antischistosomal Drugs in the People's Republic of China a 60-year review".
2474:
The sugar pumpkin is one of the earliest varieties of pumpkin documented by
European colonists upon arrival in North America. It has sweeter flesh than the similar but larger
1647:
Growers of giant pumpkins often compete to grow the most massive pumpkins. Festivals may be dedicated to the pumpkin and these competitions. In the United States, the town of
3525:
693:
As one of the most popular crops in the United States, in 2017 over 680 million kilograms (1.5 billion pounds) of pumpkins were produced. The top pumpkin-producing
1362:
Most parts of the pumpkin plant are edible, including the fleshy shell, the seeds, the leaves, and the flowers. When ripe, the pumpkin can be boiled, steamed, or roasted.
1950:
So-called for its resemblance to a wheel of cheese, this cultivar has been noted for its long storage ability as well as relatively poor culinary characteristics. One of
5901:
1782:
The species and varieties include many economically important cultivars with a variety of different shapes, colors, and flavors that are grown for different purposes.
2090:
2105:
Immature pumpkins can be etched with words or designs that become warts as it matures. Galeux d'Eysines was reportedly brought to the United States in 1996 from the
1283:
1406:
and Mexico, pumpkin and squash flowers are a popular and widely available food item. They may be used to garnish dishes, or dredged in a batter then fried in oil.
1768:
In most folklore the carved pumpkin is meant to scare away evil spirits on All
Hallows' Eve (that is, Halloween), when the dead were purported to walk the earth.
3457:
3765:
2654:
2013:
The oblong, ribbed fruits weigh up to 40 pounds and are widely used for canning. Derived from the Kentucky field pumpkin by Elijah Dickinson when he moved to
2106:
4393:
3018:
2051:
391:
frequently reach weights of over 34 kg (75 lb). In October 2023, the record for heaviest pumpkin was set at 1,246.9 kg (2,749 lbs.).
3196:
Canto-Aguilar, M.L.; Parra-Tabla, V. (2000). "Importance of Conserving Alternative Pollinators: Assessing the Pollination Efficiency of the Squash Bee,
1697:
to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments, and this Native American remedy was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an
755:
The pumpkin crop in the western United States, which constitutes approximately three to four percent of the national crop, is grown primarily for the
3487:
2211:
1292:
In a 100-gram (3.5 oz) amount, raw pumpkin provides 110 kilojoules (26 kilocalories) of food energy and is an excellent source (20% or more the
3626:
4606:
4366:
2300:
Kentucky field pumpkin is among the pumpkin cultivars grown specifically for jack-o-lantern carving. It has been classified as part of a group of
5398:
2123:
5076:
1572:
season developed from a traditional practice in Ireland as well as Scotland and other parts of the United Kingdom of carving lanterns from the
3402:
2114:
2266:
is the general Japanese word for winter squashes. In English, the term "kobacha" is usually used for a green-skinned cultivar derived from
484:
Pumpkins produce both a male and female flower, with fertilization usually performed by bees. In America, pumpkins have historically been
3960:
2927:
241:
by 17th-century English colonists, shortly after encountering pumpkins upon their arrival in what is now the northeastern United States.
3166:
5307:
Košťálová, Zuzana; Hromádková, Zdenka; Ebringerová, Anna (August 2009). "Chemical Evaluation of Seeded Fruit Biomass of Oil Pumpkin (
3554:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3044:
2993:
2017:
in 1835. Libby's Select is classified either as a selection from the Dickinson Pumpkin or a selection from the same parent lineage.
767:
is called "the Pumpkin Queen of America" and sells around five million pumpkins annually, predominantly for use as Jack-o-lanterns.
5050:
4065:
3517:
2230:
was also used within the United States either as characterizing the epitome of thrift and industriousness, or an unsophisticated
4816:
1591:
appear as a term for a carved vegetable lantern, and the carved pumpkin lantern association with Halloween is recorded in 1866.
5906:
3439:
1652:
2967:
5008:
4771:
4590:
4349:
4262:
4231:
3970:
3559:
2541:
1694:
674:, with China accounting for 32% of the total. Ukraine, Russia, and the United States each produced about one million tonnes.
3914:
3906:
3573:
2093:
in 1883. It is noted for peanut-sized growths on its skin, caused by a buildup of sugar. Its name may have originally been
5025:
1609:
is a competitive activity in which teams build various mechanical devices designed to throw a pumpkin as far as possible.
5391:
4071:. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from
4034:
Hide it under thy cloak, say'st thou? Why, it will gleam through the holes, and make thee look like a jack-o'-lantern!
2904:
1751:, the fairy godmother turns a pumpkin into a carriage for the title character, but at midnight it reverts to a pumpkin.
725:
461:
5773:
3663:
3603:
3312:
2798:
2674:
2495:
1338:
5353:
3465:
3282:"Pumpkin production in 2022 (includes squash and gourds), Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
3143:
4498:
3776:
2855:
1598:
variety. Kentucky field pumpkin is also among the pumpkin cultivars grown specifically for jack-o-lantern carving.
124:
pumpkins are among the oldest known domesticated plants, with evidence of their cultivation dating to between 7000
4682:
3347:
1742:
The custom of carving jack-o-lanterns from pumpkins derives from folklore about a lost soul wandering the earth.
5911:
5896:
5384:
5230:
3852:"Effect of dietary pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) seed meal on layer performance and egg quality characteristics"
2923:
4397:
3375:
4842:
2353:
A large pumpkin from France with sweet, fragrant, deep-orange flesh often sold by the slice due to its size.
2191:. The Jarrahdale closely resembles the Queensland Blue. It cuts easily, and has orange, sweet-tasting flesh.
1279:
4656:
4278:
4254:
3513:
1719:
1706:
146:), but cultivars are now grown globally for culinary, decorative, and other culturally-specific purposes.
4472:
2388:. Naturalists in the 18th century recorded Seminole pumpkins growing with their vines hanging from trees.
5926:
5418:
4450:
3659:
1777:
1756:
453:
173:
and pie fillings are usually made of different pumpkin varieties from those intended for decorative use.
4868:
4638:
5936:
4613:
2715:
Paris, Harry S. (1989). "Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of
1403:
1270:
268:
3692:
1738:
There is a connection in folklore and popular culture between pumpkins and the supernatural, such as:
161:
and the United States and pumpkins are frequently used as autumnal seasonal decorations and carved as
5916:
5678:
3111:
2609:
2475:
1966:
1648:
1595:
469:
182:
5080:
3641:
2583:
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2590:. National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
2029:
20:
4173:
3932:
3821:
2219:
2064:
1954:'s 1786 botanical illustrations depicts a fruit that has been identified with the Cheese Pumpkin.
1874:
5921:
5566:
4248:
2490:
2226:
which was sometimes used as mocking personification of the United States by satirists in Europe.
5577:
3420:
1167:
357:
5482:
5468:
5433:
4893:
4796:
4499:"Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): a review of infraspecific classifications"
2653:
Hui, Y. H; Ghazala, Sue; Graham, Dee M; Murrell, K.D; Nip, Wai-Kit, eds. (September 12, 2003).
2202:
2133:
1960:
1658:
The record for the world's heaviest pumpkin, 1,226 kg (2,703 lb), was established in
90:
4920:
4709:
4339:
4221:
3713:
Kreft, S.; Kreft, M. (2007). "Physicochemical and physiological basis of dichromatic colour".
3063:
1128:
763:, has a substantial pumpkin industry, centered largely on miniature pumpkins. Illinois farmer
415:
5931:
5545:
5503:
5440:
4946:
4735:
3621:
1141:
444:
that are dated between 7,000 and 5,500 BC. Pumpkins and other squash species, alongside
298:
249:
3174:
2994:"Belgian Mario Vangeel hopes to squash Italian's giant pumpkin record at world championship"
5631:
5510:
5454:
3722:
1690:
1498:
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229:
3993:
3616:
8:
5626:
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5489:
5475:
5054:
4972:
4788:
4023:
4019:
3064:"Food Yields and Nutrient Analyses of the Three Sisters: A Haudenosaunee Cropping System"
1370:
In North America, pumpkins are part of the traditional autumn harvest, eaten roasted, as
1282:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
760:
465:
96:
4072:
3773:
Proceedings of the 7th Scientific Conference of the Austrian Psychological Society (Ă–GP)
3726:
5877:
5846:
5788:
5703:
5559:
5524:
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5332:
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5273:
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3221:
3093:
2894:
2746:
2738:
2369:
2344:
2281:
2149:
2002:
1988:
1935:
1886:
1825:
1713:
1678:
1565:
1549:
1539:
1180:
1108:
870:
729:
687:
497:
457:
162:
108:
4316:
3766:"On the color of transparent substances, in Current Psychological Research in Austria"
3284:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2024
740:, produces 85 percent of the processed pumpkin in the United States at their plant in
732:; and the majority of that comes from five counties in the central part of the state.
5747:
5538:
5447:
5363:
5281:
5204:
5143:
5123:
5004:
4767:
4586:
4562:
4542:
4345:
4320:
4258:
4227:
3966:
3889:
3871:
3738:
3599:
3565:
3555:
3380:
3308:
3085:
2900:
2794:
2670:
2537:
2521:
2086:
1761:
1425:
1206:
993:
682:
5336:
5293:
4580:
4052:
transparent heads and face, lighted up by the unfailing two inches of tallow candle.
3750:
3403:"News - Pumpkin shortage in the U.S. has Canada to the rescue - The Weather Network"
3329:
3097:
3019:"Pumpkin weighing 2,749 pounds wins contest and sets world record for biggest gourd"
2750:
5752:
5713:
5668:
5606:
5517:
5324:
5265:
5196:
5115:
4532:
4312:
4121:
4027:
3879:
3863:
3730:
3225:
3213:
3075:
2829:
2730:
2662:
2529:
2442:
2267:
2252:
2223:
2176:
2074:
2035:
1858:
1639:
1606:
1517:
have been demonstrated to improve the nutrition of eggs for human consumption, and
1485:
1479:
1010:
741:
670:
In 2022, world production of pumpkins (including squash and gourds) was 23 million
513:
509:
379:
344:
102:
3112:"Plant a Three Sisters Garden: Corn, Beans, and Squash | The Old Farmer's Almanac"
1846:
1840:
dry Al Hachi pumpkins to eat in the winter, when snowfall can isolate the valley.
1677:, and there, at the local field, thousands of different sizes pumpkins and carved
5708:
5693:
5688:
5621:
5368:
4998:
4761:
2856:"Diversity in tropical pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata): cultivar origin and history"
2721:
2533:
2394:
1945:
1723:
1312:
are in significant amounts (less than 10% DV, table). Pumpkin is 92% water, 6.5%
272:
2896:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
2023:
5851:
5825:
5793:
5783:
5757:
5552:
4642:
3549:
3167:"Effects of imidacloprid-based Insecticides on the Native Cucurbit Pollinator,
2463:
2417:
2404:
1972:
1929:
1371:
661:
436:
365:
353:
114:
84:, or a native word for round. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with "
5328:
5269:
3794:
3734:
3217:
3080:
2693:
516:. Inadequately pollinated pumpkins usually start growing but fail to develop.
322:
are applied to a range of winter squash with varying size and shape. The term
5890:
5856:
5841:
5718:
5683:
5646:
5593:
5208:
5127:
4546:
3875:
3239:
Tepedino, V. J. (April 1981). "The pollination efficiency of the squash bee (
3089:
2584:
United States Agricultural Research Service. Crops Research Division (1969).
2469:
2457:
2295:
2055:
2041:
2008:
1978:
1941:
1914:
1674:
1666:
1375:
1309:
1297:
928:
826:
597:
370:
276:
219:
190:
143:
135:
64:
33:
5157:
2791:
Found in Translation: How Language Shapes Our Lives and Transforms The World
2528:. Handbook of Plant Breeding. Vol. 1. New York: Springer. p. 317.
2187:
A variety with a blue-gray skin, named after the Western Australian town of
1983:
Considered to be "one of the oldest pumpkins in existence". Widely used for
5813:
5658:
5285:
4324:
3893:
3742:
3569:
2157:
2139:
1698:
1577:
1437:
1383:
1313:
1219:
802:
756:
710:
505:
338:
154:
4151:
3512:
2666:
2166:
1442:
1343:
5818:
5808:
5803:
3281:
2941:
2631:
2585:
2359:
2317:
2047:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1701:
for the expulsion of worms. In Germany and southeastern Europe, seeds of
1622:
1561:
1379:
1347:
1293:
786:
485:
208:), meaning 'melon'. Under this theory, the term transitioned through the
150:
77:
5277:
4554:
3831:. Purdue University Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture
3264:
2054:
variety. The variety were patented in 1979, who then went on to set the
1386:
holidays. Pumpkin purée is sometimes prepared and frozen for later use.
403:
28:
5611:
5216:
5184:
4250:
Rational Phytotherapy: A Reference Guide for Physicians and Pharmacists
3907:
The Day We Celebrate: Thanksgiving Treated Gastronomically and Socially
3867:
2742:
2734:
2188:
1747:
1494:
1490:
1027:
976:
936:
764:
748:
737:
714:
694:
489:
369:
pumpkins generally weigh between 3 and 8 kilograms (6 and 18 lb),
5135:
5104:"History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas"
5103:
2764:
2334:
1633:
5778:
5408:
4537:
4520:
2309:
2182:
2110:
1923:
1727:
1614:
1569:
1553:
1459:
1305:
1301:
1086:
1073:
1060:
924:
501:
281:
258:
257:, meaning 'grows forth round'. This term could have been used by the
203:
200:
166:
130:
85:
69:
5200:
5053:. Agriculture & Livestock Industries Corporation. Archived from
733:
5673:
5636:
5616:
5119:
4367:"Kashmir, from A to Z: Children's book highlights region's culture"
4195:
3850:
Vlaicu, Petru Alexandru; Panaite, Tatiana Dumitra (June 24, 2021).
3352:
3146:. United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
2438:
2381:
2305:
2014:
1951:
1880:
1819:
1618:
1610:
1581:
959:
698:
388:
223:
61:
40:
3327:
170:
5698:
5663:
5601:
4098:
3685:"Nutrition facts for pumpkin seeds, whole, roasted, without salt"
3307:. Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association. p. 23.
2451:
2434:
2385:
2375:
2313:
2246:
2145:
2100:
1852:
1837:
1831:
1594:
The traditional American pumpkin used for jack-o-lanterns is the
1522:
1455:
1394:
1354:
1321:
904:
702:
657:
561:
88:" or "winter squash", and is commonly used for some cultivars of
3819:
2308:
people of the United States southeast, as well as by farmers in
232:
48:
5798:
5357:
4521:"Cucurbita Moschata Found in Pre-Columbian Mounds in Guatemala"
3764:
Kaernbach, C.; Dörre, C. (2006). Gula, B.; Vitouch, O. (eds.).
2410:
2325:
2291:
2144:
The Japanese pie pumpkin is so-called because its seeds become
2080:
1984:
1705:
were also used as folk remedies to treat irritable bladder and
1573:
1463:
1415:
1043:
933:
615:
579:
441:
384:
158:
139:
76:
The use of the word "pumpkin" is thought to have originated in
5306:
2340:
Musquée de Provence, Moscata di Provenza or fairytale pumpkin
1544:
508:) sensitivity. Ground-based bees, such as squash bees and the
285:
is derived from a Massachusett word, variously transcribed as
267:
dialect of Massachusett) when introducing pumpkins to English
3598:
Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
2258:
2231:
2153:
1659:
816:
718:
671:
633:
543:
449:
445:
374:
209:
194:
81:
5376:
3421:"Here's What Happened to the Great Pumpkin Shortage of 2015"
4174:"Half Moon Bay Art & Pumpkin Festival: A Brief History"
2818:. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 224.
2321:
2287:
1902:
1892:
1467:
706:
5254:
4657:"The Truth About "Canned Pumpkin" – Mother Earth Gardener"
3596:
America's Founding Food: The Story of New England Cooking.
3540:
3518:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2240:
149:
The pumpkin's thick shell contains edible seeds and pulp.
3997:
3936:
1317:
846:
125:
3195:
3820:
Bavec F, Grobelnik Mlakar S, Rozman ÄŚ, Bavec M (2007).
3341:
3339:
3328:
Illinois Department of Agriculture (October 22, 2004).
2696:. Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper Ltd. 2020
2652:
1754:
In some adaptations of Washington Irving's ghost story
326:
is sometimes used for pumpkin cultivars of the species
4639:"Gardening: Trick is to Plant Now for Halloween Treat"
4341:
Practical Therapeutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2646:
1398:
A pumpkin flower, one of the edible parts of the plant
1308:
is present in moderate content (10% DV), but no other
4344:. Taos, NM: Paradigm Publications. pp. 282–283.
3051:. Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources.
1628:
1419:
1382:
is a traditional staple of the Canadian and American
747:
In the fall of 2009, rain in Illinois devastated the
5095:
4789:"Giant Pumpkins: Genetic and Cultural Breakthroughs"
4302:
3376:"Pumpkin pie could become scarce after Thanksgiving"
3336:
134:
and the earliest domesticated species are native to
4585:. Internet Archive. Pownal, Vt. : Storey Pub.
4506:
Progress in Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding Research
4492:
4490:
4396:. Gurney's Seed and Nursery Company. Archived from
2863:
Progress in Cucurbit Genetics and Breeding Research
5902:Crops originating from Pre-Columbian North America
4574:
4572:
4226:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
3551:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2478:from which sugar pumpkins may have been selected.
2156:. This variety was introduced by Samuel Wilson of
1655:, including the World Champion Pumpkin Weigh-Off.
302:
4512:
4443:
4219:
2659:Handbook of Vegetable Preservation and Processing
2587:Growing pumpkins and squashes [Rev. June 1969
2058:in 1980 with a 459 lb (208 kg) record.
1118:
914:
5888:
5000:Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon
4487:
3627:National Council for Science and the Environment
2991:
5176:
4843:"Great Pumpkin: Secret to Growing Giant Gourds"
4569:
3962:The Oxford companion to American food and drink
2965:
2729:(4). New York Botanical Garden Press: 423–443.
292:
286:
262:
252:
5101:
4759:
4701:
3965:. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 269.
3763:
3594:Stavely, Keith W.F. and Fitzgerald, Kathleen.
3506:
2944:. NBC News. Associated Press. October 26, 2005
1764:is said to use a pumpkin as a substitute head.
781:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
16:Category of culinary winter Cucurbita squashes
5392:
5223:
5102:Cutler, Hugh C.; Whitaker, Thomas W. (1961).
4675:
4649:
4525:Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University
4246:
3849:
3330:"Illinois Leads Nation in Pumpkin Production"
3173:. US Interagency IPM Projects. Archived from
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2210:Available commercially as early as 1891 from
244:There is a proposed alternate derivation for
5077:"What is Kabocha Squash (Japanese Pumpkin)?"
5069:
4418:
4057:
3933:"Turnip battles with pumpkin for Hallowe'en"
3792:
3440:"Libby's Warns of a Canned Pumpkin Shortage"
2629:
2148:, resembling to Americans the appearance of
1521:seed has successfully been used in place of
176:
4453:. The Spokane Daily Chronicle. May 22, 1964
4358:
4253:(5th ed.). Munich: Springer. pp.
4154:. MSNBC. Associated Press. October 25, 2007
3822:"Oil Pumpkins: Niche for Organic Producers"
3253:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
3061:
2987:
2985:
2928:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2519:
2445:industry that presses their roasted seeds.
1722:for the treatment of the parasitic disease
383:that were developed through the efforts of
213:
5399:
5385:
4710:"What's Really in Canned Pumpkin, Anyway?"
3712:
3514:United States Food and Drug Administration
3276:
3274:
2961:
2959:
2616:
2433:) have hull-less seeds, which are used in
1665:There's a Finnish pumpkin festival called
80:in North America, derived from a word for
5300:
5248:
5182:
4918:
4766:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4707:
4536:
4337:
4279:"Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)"
4223:Environmental History of the Hudson River
4018:
3883:
3348:"Map: Where America's pumpkins come from"
3079:
2942:"White Pumpkins Hit the Halloween Market"
2655:"Canned Vegetables: Product Descriptions"
2515:
2513:
2511:
2085:The Galeux d'Eysines is mentioned in the
1901:The calabaza is a variety originating in
5185:"Species Crosses in the Genus Cucurbita"
5079:. Cooking Light Magazine. Archived from
5023:
4760:Splittstoesser, W. E. (March 31, 1990).
4683:"Best Heirloom Pumpkin Varieties - Grit"
3955:
3953:
3437:
3238:
3232:
3164:
3158:
2982:
2918:
2916:
2869:
2813:
2708:
2380:A landrace originally cultivated by the
1632:
1543:
1441:
1393:
1353:
1342:
681:
337:
47:
39:
27:
4708:Laliberte, Marissa (October 15, 2020).
4578:
4331:
4213:
4113:
4048:(Kingston, Ontario), November 1, 1866:
3458:"Pumpkins: from decoration to delicacy"
3271:
3144:"Pumpkins: Background & Statistics"
3062:Mt.Pleasant, Jane (November 10, 2016).
2956:
2892:
2320:. Similar cultivars were identified in
1733:
677:
5889:
4912:
4814:
4786:
4780:
4518:
4496:
4364:
4240:
4063:
3930:
3373:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3133:
2853:
2630:Wolford, Ron; Banks, Drusilla (2008).
2508:
5380:
5024:Finnegan, Mary (September 19, 2022).
4939:
4733:
4599:
4394:"Pumpkin Seed — Big Max Pumpkin"
3950:
3614:
3345:
3302:
3189:
2913:
2788:
2769:Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project
2714:
2688:
2686:
1350:is a popular way of preparing pumpkin
310:Researchers have noted that the term
4808:
4386:
4365:Sarkar, Sonia (September 16, 2019).
4296:
4096:
3037:
2992:Bruno Waterfield (October 1, 2021).
2602:"Horticulture Questions and Answers"
2577:
2520:Ferriol, MarĂa; PicĂł, BelĂ©n (2008).
2304:cultivars historically grown by the
398:
387:and enthusiast farmers. The largest
4996:
4919:Singleton, Bonnie (July 22, 2012).
4815:Andres, Thomas (October 26, 2010).
4736:"Libby's Select Dickinson Pumpkins"
4631:
4271:
4119:
4090:
3931:Fowler, Julian (October 28, 2005).
3900:
3801:(3rd ed.). Barron. p. 550
3648:. University of Missouri Extension.
3639:
3528:from the original on March 27, 2024
3438:Severson, Kim (November 17, 2009).
3374:Hirsch, Jerry (November 18, 2009).
3130:
3045:"Pick a Pumpkin from Massachusetts"
1673:), which are held every October in
1564:". The practice of carving pumpkin
1473:
462:North American indigenous societies
138:(parts of present-day northeastern
13:
5003:. University of Washington Press.
3488:"Elaine Reeves: For love of gourd"
3450:
3346:Ramos, Elliot (October 22, 2021).
2683:
2634:. University of Illinois Extension
2046:Dill's Atlantic Giant was bred by
1786:is used here interchangeably with
1629:Pumpkin festivals and competitions
1365:
726:Illinois Department of Agriculture
14:
5948:
5774:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
5347:
4419:Earl Aronson (January 11, 1964).
4338:Wu, Yan; Fischer, Warren (1997).
4132:. North Carolina State University
3664:Food and Agriculture Organization
3464:. August 25, 2017. Archived from
2496:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
1414:Pumpkin leaves are also eaten in
1339:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
736:, operating under the brand name
717:. Pumpkin is the state squash of
5872:
5871:
5576:
4894:"Peanut pumpkins - truly unique"
3829:Issues in new crops and new uses
3576:from the original on May 9, 2024
2966:Borrell, Brenda (October 2011).
2814:Trumbull, James Hammond (1903).
2450:
2393:
2358:
2333:
2324:as well as coastal and southern
2239:
2165:
2122:
2063:
2022:
1987:decorations, either whole or as
1959:
1922:
1873:
1845:
1684:
1625:are the most common mechanisms.
1484:Pumpkin seed oil is a thick oil
626:
608:
590:
572:
554:
536:
402:
5150:
5043:
5017:
4997:Ott, Cindy (December 1, 2012).
4990:
4965:
4886:
4861:
4835:
4753:
4727:
4465:
4412:
4220:Robert E. Henshaw, ed. (2011).
4188:
4166:
4144:
4039:
4012:
3986:
3924:
3843:
3813:
3786:
3757:
3706:
3677:
3652:
3633:
3608:
3588:
3480:
3431:
3413:
3395:
3367:
3321:
3296:
3104:
3055:
3011:
2934:
2847:
2822:
2807:
2661:. CRC Press. pp. 163–191.
1909:. It is also cultivated in the
1424:and are boiled and cooked with
440:are pumpkin fragments found in
377:in mass. Most are varieties of
5369:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
5030:Limited Liabilities by Colbeck
4126:(Duch.) Poir. 'Butternut' and
3799:The New Food Lover's Companion
3206:Journal of Insect Conservation
2782:
2757:
2594:
1504:
475:
333:
169:. Commercially canned pumpkin
128:and 5500 BCE. Wild species of
44:A variety of pumpkin cultivars
1:
5907:Crops originating from Mexico
5406:
5183:Castetter, Edward F. (1930).
5051:"Vegetable diagram (Kabocha)"
4947:"Pumpkin: the complete guide"
4817:"Origin of the Giant Pumpkin"
4317:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)73009-8
4152:"How far will a pumpkin fly?"
3913:, November 24, 1895, p. 27. "
3793:Tyler Herbst, Sharon (2001).
2970:. The Smithsonian Institution
2501:
2099:embroidered with scabs, from
1944:, possibly from an origin in
1450:Pumpkin seeds, also known as
519:
352:Pumpkin fruits are a type of
297:, or, in the closely related
4451:"Big Max Pumpkin is Monster"
4283:Heilpflanzen-Welt Bibliothek
3775:. Klagenfurt. Archived from
2534:10.1007/978-0-387-30443-4_10
1771:
1720:traditional Chinese medicine
1707:benign prostatic hyperplasia
1533:
1278:Percentages estimated using
770:
204:
7:
5419:List of gourds and squashes
5026:"Pumpkin Season, Explained"
4823:. New York Botanical Garden
4661:www.motherearthgardener.com
4612:. USDA NRCS. Archived from
4247:Volker Schulz, ed. (2004).
3303:Hatch, Rosie (Ed.) (2022).
2522:"Pumpkin and Winter Squash"
2484:
2218:may originate as a form of
2050:from sources including the
1778:List of gourds and squashes
1757:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
1689:Pumpkins have been used as
1681:are presented to tourists.
1601:
1420:
1332:
1271:Link to USDA Database entry
10:
5953:
5189:American Journal of Botany
4763:Vegetable Growing Handbook
3921:, October 21, 1900, p. 12.
3660:"Pumpkin Leaves Chibwabwa"
3615:Hogan, C. Michael (2011).
2834:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1775:
1537:
1528:
1477:
1435:
1404:southwestern United States
1389:
1336:
791:109 kJ (26 kcal)
528:2022, (millions of tonnes)
472:were published in Europe.
394:
195:
32:A pile of pumpkins at the
18:
5869:
5834:
5766:
5740:
5731:
5679:Connecticut field pumpkin
5645:
5592:
5585:
5574:
5425:
5416:
5329:10.2478/s11696-009-0035-5
5270:10.1007/s00248-011-9942-4
4869:"Galeux d'Eysines Squash"
4607:"Abenaki Heritage Garden"
4099:"Pumpkin — Cucurbita spp"
3735:10.1007/s00114-007-0272-9
3407:www.theweathernetwork.com
3081:10.14237/ebl.7.1.2016.721
2610:Missouri Botanical Garden
2476:Connecticut Field pumpkin
2222:against the character of
1967:Connecticut field pumpkin
1726:and for the expulsion of
1649:Half Moon Bay, California
1409:
1277:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1042:
1026:
1009:
992:
975:
958:
923:
902:
898:
894:
887:
883:
867:
863:
859:
843:
839:
835:
825:
815:
799:
795:
785:
780:
654:
500:, probably partly due to
470:Connecticut Field pumpkin
275:, located in present-day
183:Oxford English Dictionary
177:Etymology and terminology
153:is a traditional part of
52:A field of giant pumpkins
36:in New Orleans, Louisiana
4977:gardenseedsandplants.com
4519:Vestal, Paul A. (1938).
4305:Advances in Parasitology
3165:Williams, Roger (2009).
3142:Astill, Gregory (2018).
1718:seeds were also used in
1653:Art and Pumpkin Festival
1548:A pumpkin carved into a
1431:
1418:, where they are called
21:Pumpkin (disambiguation)
4973:"Pumpkin: Cushaw White"
4101:. University of Florida
3915:Odd Ornaments for Table
3693:Condé Nast Publications
3642:"Many uses for pumpkin"
3305:Texas Almanac 2022-2023
3218:10.1023/A:1009685422587
2491:List of culinary fruits
2277:Kentucky field pumpkin
1509:Pumpkin seed meal from
1446:Pumpkin seeds (matured)
1327:
1280:US recommendations
434:The oldest evidence of
314:and related terms like
303:
293:
287:
263:
253:
237:, which was changed to
233:
224:
5162:What's Cooking America
4797:Chronica Horticulturae
4787:Janick, Jules (2008).
4579:Damerow, Gail (1997).
4176:. Miramar Events. 2016
2830:"Definition of Squash"
2789:Kelly, Nataly (2012).
2384:people of what is now
2203:Cucurbita argyrosperma
2134:Cucurbita argyrosperma
2095:Brodé galeux d'Eysines
1794:or taxonomic variety.
1644:
1556:
1447:
1428:paste as a side dish.
1399:
1359:
1351:
1296:, DV) of provitamin A
1284:the National Academies
690:
349:
261:people (who speak the
214:
165:for decoration around
91:Cucurbita argyrosperma
53:
45:
37:
5912:Edible nuts and seeds
5897:Squashes and pumpkins
5083:on September 23, 2017
4497:Andres, T.C. (2019).
4078:on September 24, 2015
3622:Encyclopedia of Earth
3243:) and the honey bee (
2924:"Pumpkins in Florida"
2899:. New York: Artisan.
2893:Goldman, Amy (2004).
2854:Andres, T.C. (2004).
2793:. New York: Perigee.
2667:10.1201/9780203912911
2129:Japanese pie pumpkin
2109:pumpkin festival in
2091:Les Plantes Potagères
2030:Dill's Atlantic Giant
1636:
1547:
1445:
1397:
1357:
1346:
889:Vitamins and minerals
685:
341:
299:Narragansett language
51:
43:
31:
4921:"Growing Jarrahdale"
4873:specialtyproduce.com
4663:. September 12, 2016
4475:. Aggie Horticulture
4425:The Hartford Courant
4066:"Squash and Pumpkin"
4020:Hawthorne, Nathaniel
3782:on November 4, 2009.
3247:) on summer squash (
3068:Ethnobiology Letters
2566:C. argyrosperma
2552:L. (Cucurbitaceae):
2089:vegetable catalogue
1734:Folklore and fiction
1499:alpha-linolenic acid
678:In the United States
279:. (The English word
230:Early Modern English
19:For other uses, see
5878:Category: Cucurbita
5627:Straightneck squash
5164:. November 13, 2015
4582:The perfect pumpkin
4431:on October 23, 2012
4421:"The Weeders Guide"
4122:"Attempts to Cross
4097:Stephens, James M.
4024:The Great Carbuncle
3994:"Pumpkins Passions"
3727:2007NW.....94..935K
3715:Naturwissenschaften
3198:Peponapis limitaris
3177:on October 28, 2018
2968:"The Great Pumpkin"
2632:"Pumpkins and More"
2172:Jarrahdale pumpkin
1011:Pantothenic acid (B
777:
761:Terry County, Texas
686:A pumpkin patch in
531:
496:, but that bee has
466:Small Sugar pumpkin
385:botanical societies
342:Cross section of a
185:, the English word
97:Cucurbita ficifolia
5927:Plant common names
5372:. Merriam-Webster.
5231:"Seminole Pumpkin"
5108:American Antiquity
4900:. November 3, 2021
4849:. October 30, 2010
4400:on October 8, 2011
4124:Cucurbita moschata
4064:Richardson, R. W.
4000:. October 31, 2005
3919:The New York Times
3911:The New York Times
3868:10.5713/ab.21.0044
3795:"Pumpkin-Seed Oil"
3689:SELF Nutritiondata
3444:The New York Times
3241:Peponapis pruinosa
3204:(Cucurbitaceae)".
3202:Cucurbita moschata
3169:Peponapis pruinosa
3074:(1): 87–98–87–98.
3025:. October 10, 2023
2735:10.1007/bf02935916
2719:(Cucurbitaceae)".
2568:C. Huber and
2415:Styrian pumpkins (
2370:Cucurbita moschata
2345:Cucurbita moschata
2302:Cucurbita moschata
2282:Cucurbita moschata
2150:Chinese characters
2107:Foire aux Potirons
2003:Cucurbita moschata
1998:Dickinson pumpkin
1936:Cucurbita moschata
1887:Cucurbita moschata
1826:Cucurbita moschata
1745:In the fairy tale
1651:, holds an annual
1645:
1557:
1515:Cucurbita moschata
1448:
1400:
1360:
1352:
1304:(47% DV) (table).
1245:Other constituents
775:
730:San Joaquin Valley
691:
688:Winchester, Oregon
525:Pumpkin production
524:
494:Peponapis pruinosa
460:practiced by many
458:companion planting
414:. You can help by
350:
328:Cucurbita moschata
109:Cucurbita moschata
54:
46:
38:
5937:Thanksgiving food
5884:
5883:
5865:
5864:
5748:Buffalo gourd oil
5727:
5726:
5532:C. okeechobeensis
5258:Microbial Ecology
5057:on April 18, 2016
5010:978-0-295-80444-6
4773:978-0-442-23971-8
4689:. October 9, 2022
4592:978-0-88266-993-9
4351:978-0-912111-39-1
4264:978-3-540-40832-1
4233:978-1-4384-4026-2
4200:kurpitsaviikot.fi
3972:978-0-19-530796-2
3856:Animal Bioscience
3561:978-0-309-48834-1
3468:on March 22, 2018
3381:Los Angeles Times
2816:Natick Dictionary
2570:C. ficifolia
2543:978-0-387-72291-7
2482:
2481:
2365:Seminole pumpkin
2198:Jonathan pumpkin
2111:Tranzault, France
2097:, translating to
2087:Vilmorin-Andrieux
2070:Galeux d'Eysines
1762:headless horseman
1596:Connecticut field
1525:in chicken feed.
1374:and in soups and
1290:
1289:
1235:
1234:
724:According to the
668:
667:
664:
530:
510:eastern bumblebee
452:, feature in the
432:
431:
250:Massachusett word
189:derives from the
181:According to the
142:and the southern
5944:
5917:Fruit vegetables
5875:
5874:
5852:Pumpkin chucking
5753:Pumpkin seed oil
5738:
5737:
5714:Spaghetti squash
5669:Butternut squash
5607:Crookneck squash
5590:
5589:
5580:
5567:C. scabridifolia
5401:
5394:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5341:
5340:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5021:
5015:
5014:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4898:Morning Ag Clips
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4540:
4538:10.5962/p.168392
4516:
4510:
4509:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4427:. Archived from
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4196:"Kurpitsaviikot"
4192:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4029:Twice-Told Tales
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3922:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3646:MissouriFamilies
3640:Roberts, Tammy.
3637:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3462:Produce Retailer
3454:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3083:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2890:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2765:"Fun With Words"
2761:
2755:
2754:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2562:C. moschata
2517:
2454:
2443:pumpkin seed oil
2400:Styrian pumpkin
2397:
2362:
2337:
2268:buttercup squash
2253:Cucurbita maxima
2243:
2228:Brother Jonathan
2224:Brother Jonathan
2177:Cucurbita maxima
2169:
2126:
2075:Cucurbita maxima
2067:
2036:Cucurbita maxima
2026:
1989:jack-o'-lanterns
1963:
1926:
1877:
1859:Cucurbita maxima
1849:
1797:
1796:
1695:Native Americans
1679:jack-o'-lanterns
1640:Cucurbita maxima
1607:Pumpkin chunking
1582:swede (rutabaga)
1566:jack-o'-lanterns
1511:Cucurbita maxima
1480:Pumpkin seed oil
1474:Pumpkin seed oil
1423:
1122:
1047:
1031:
1014:
997:
980:
963:
925:Vitamin A equiv.
918:
885:
884:
778:
774:
742:Morton, Illinois
655:
632:
630:
629:
614:
612:
611:
596:
594:
593:
578:
576:
575:
560:
558:
557:
542:
540:
539:
532:
527:
523:
427:
424:
406:
399:
345:Cucurbita maxima
324:tropical pumpkin
306:
296:
290:
266:
256:
236:
227:
217:
207:
198:
197:
163:jack-o'-lanterns
103:Cucurbita maxima
5952:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5861:
5847:Jack-o'-lantern
5830:
5762:
5758:Squash blossoms
5733:
5723:
5709:Red kuri squash
5694:Honeynut squash
5689:Delicata squash
5647:Winter squashes
5641:
5622:Pattypan squash
5594:Summer squashes
5581:
5572:
5483:C. foetidissima
5469:C. ecuadorensis
5434:C. argyrosperma
5421:
5412:
5405:
5362:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5317:Chemical Papers
5305:
5301:
5253:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5201:10.2307/2446379
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5022:
5018:
5011:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4953:. NewsLifeMedia
4945:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4813:
4809:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4714:Reader's Digest
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4619:on June 9, 2017
4616:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4577:
4570:
4517:
4513:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4120:Baggett, J. R.
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4044:
4040:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3929:
3925:
3905:
3901:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3721:(11): 935–939.
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3638:
3634:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3562:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3494:. March 4, 2017
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3436:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3344:
3337:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3237:
3233:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3116:www.almanac.com
3110:
3109:
3105:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2891:
2870:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2722:Economic Botany
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2617:
2606:Garden Help FAQ
2600:
2599:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2558:C. maxima
2544:
2518:
2509:
2504:
2487:
2212:Livingston Seed
2052:Mammoth Pumpkin
1946:Central America
1790:, but not with
1780:
1774:
1736:
1724:schistosomiasis
1687:
1631:
1604:
1589:jack-o'-lantern
1550:jack-o'-lantern
1542:
1540:Jack o' lantern
1536:
1531:
1507:
1482:
1476:
1440:
1434:
1412:
1392:
1368:
1366:Shell and flesh
1358:Roasted pumpkin
1341:
1335:
1330:
1273:
1268:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1123:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1012:
1004:
995:
987:
978:
970:
961:
954:
951:
949:
944:
939:
931:
919:
890:
879:
874:
855:
850:
811:
806:
773:
680:
627:
625:
609:
607:
591:
589:
573:
571:
555:
553:
537:
535:
529:
526:
522:
478:
428:
422:
419:
412:needs expansion
397:
336:
273:Plymouth Colony
179:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5950:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Halloween food
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5826:Stuffed squash
5823:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Mashed pumpkin
5791:
5786:
5784:Hitlerszalonna
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5653:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5546:C. pedatifolia
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5504:C. lundelliana
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5441:C. californica
5437:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5360:
5349:
5348:External links
5346:
5343:
5342:
5323:(4): 406–413.
5309:Cucurbita pepo
5299:
5264:(2): 418–428.
5247:
5222:
5175:
5149:
5120:10.2307/278735
5114:(4): 469–485.
5094:
5068:
5042:
5016:
5009:
4989:
4964:
4938:
4911:
4885:
4860:
4834:
4807:
4779:
4772:
4752:
4726:
4700:
4674:
4648:
4643:The L.A. Times
4630:
4598:
4591:
4568:
4511:
4486:
4464:
4442:
4411:
4385:
4357:
4350:
4330:
4295:
4270:
4263:
4239:
4232:
4212:
4187:
4165:
4143:
4130:L. 'Delicata'"
4112:
4089:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4038:
4011:
3985:
3971:
3949:
3923:
3899:
3862:(2): 236–246.
3842:
3812:
3785:
3756:
3705:
3676:
3651:
3632:
3617:"Thanksgiving"
3607:
3587:
3560:
3539:
3505:
3479:
3449:
3430:
3412:
3394:
3366:
3335:
3320:
3313:
3295:
3270:
3259:(2): 359–377.
3249:Cucurbita pepo
3245:Apis mellifera
3231:
3212:(3): 201–208.
3188:
3157:
3129:
3118:. May 26, 2022
3103:
3054:
3036:
3010:
2981:
2955:
2933:
2912:
2906:978-1579652517
2905:
2868:
2846:
2821:
2806:
2799:
2781:
2756:
2717:Cucurbita pepo
2707:
2682:
2675:
2645:
2615:
2593:
2576:
2542:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2464:Cucurbita pepo
2460:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2418:Cucurbita pepo
2413:
2408:
2405:Cucurbita pepo
2401:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2298:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2154:Japanese kanji
2142:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1976:
1973:Cucurbita pepo
1969:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1932:
1930:Cheese pumpkin
1927:
1919:
1918:
1899:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:United States
1862:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1836:The people of
1834:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1686:
1683:
1671:Kurpitsaviikot
1630:
1627:
1603:
1600:
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1519:Cucurbita pepo
1506:
1503:
1478:Main article:
1475:
1472:
1436:Main article:
1433:
1430:
1411:
1408:
1391:
1388:
1372:mashed pumpkin
1367:
1364:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1310:micronutrients
1288:
1287:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
990:
989:
985:
983:
973:
972:
968:
966:
956:
955:
952:
947:
946:
942:
940:
932:
927:
921:
920:
913:
908:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
881:
880:
877:
875:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
807:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
772:
769:
679:
676:
666:
665:
662:United Nations
652:
651:
646:
640:
639:
636:
622:
621:
618:
604:
603:
600:
586:
585:
582:
568:
567:
564:
550:
549:
546:
521:
518:
514:hand pollinate
488:by the native
477:
474:
437:Cucurbita pepo
430:
429:
409:
407:
396:
393:
371:giant pumpkins
366:Cucurbita pepo
335:
332:
178:
175:
115:Cucurbita pepo
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5949:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5879:
5868:
5858:
5857:Pumpkin queen
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5842:Giant pumpkin
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Kabak tatlısı
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:Raw materials
5739:
5736:
5730:
5720:
5719:Turban squash
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5684:Cushaw squash
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5511:C. martinezii
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5455:C. cylindrata
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5402:
5397:
5395:
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5235:ECHOcommunity
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3956:
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3942:September 23,
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3604:0-8078-2894-7
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3181:September 15,
3176:
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2800:9780399537974
2796:
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2507:
2497:
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2492:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:North America
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:Sugar pumpkin
2456:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:as part of a
2440:
2436:
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2428:
2424:
2420:
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2299:
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2296:United States
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2269:
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2200:
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2178:
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2108:
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2102:
2096:
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2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:giant pumpkin
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:North America
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:North America
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:North America
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:North America
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:United States
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
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1879:
1876:
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1740:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:folk medicine
1685:Folk medicine
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:Salo, Finland
1672:
1668:
1667:Pumpkin Weeks
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
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1599:
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1496:
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1469:
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1429:
1427:
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1407:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:pumpkin bread
1373:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:beta-carotene
1295:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
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1254:
1251:
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999:
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977:Riboflavin (B
974:
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965:
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929:beta-Carotene
926:
922:
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912:
909:
907:
906:
901:
897:
893:
886:
882:
876:
873:
872:
866:
862:
858:
852:
849:
848:
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
827:Dietary fiber
824:
820:
818:
814:
808:
805:
804:
803:Carbohydrates
798:
794:
790:
788:
784:
779:
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766:
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743:
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650:
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606:
605:
601:
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598:United States
588:
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581:
570:
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565:
563:
552:
551:
547:
545:
534:
533:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Three Sisters
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
426:
423:December 2022
417:
413:
410:This section
408:
405:
401:
400:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
373:can exceed a
372:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
347:
346:
340:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
300:
295:
289:
284:
283:
278:
277:Massachusetts
274:
270:
265:
260:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
235:
231:
226:
221:
220:Middle French
216:
211:
206:
202:
192:
191:Ancient Greek
188:
184:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
144:United States
141:
137:
136:North America
133:
132:
127:
123:
119:
117:
116:
111:
110:
105:
104:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
71:
67:in the genus
66:
65:winter squash
63:
59:
50:
42:
35:
34:French Market
30:
26:
22:
5932:Staple foods
5814:Pumpkin soup
5659:Acorn squash
5650:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5497:C. gracilior
5495:
5490:C. galeottii
5488:
5481:
5476:C. ficifolia
5474:
5467:
5460:
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5432:
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5240:December 26,
5238:. Retrieved
5234:
5225:
5195:(1): 41–57.
5192:
5188:
5178:
5168:November 25,
5166:. Retrieved
5161:
5152:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5085:. Retrieved
5081:the original
5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5055:the original
5045:
5035:December 12,
5033:. Retrieved
5029:
5019:
4999:
4992:
4982:December 12,
4980:. Retrieved
4976:
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4951:taste.com.au
4950:
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4924:
4914:
4904:December 11,
4902:. Retrieved
4897:
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4878:December 11,
4876:. Retrieved
4872:
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4846:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4820:
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4795:
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4762:
4755:
4745:December 12,
4743:. Retrieved
4739:
4729:
4719:December 12,
4717:. Retrieved
4713:
4703:
4693:December 12,
4691:. Retrieved
4687:www.grit.com
4686:
4677:
4667:December 12,
4665:. Retrieved
4660:
4651:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4614:the original
4601:
4581:
4531:(4): 65–69.
4528:
4524:
4514:
4505:
4477:. Retrieved
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:the original
4424:
4414:
4402:. Retrieved
4398:the original
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4370:
4360:
4340:
4333:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:
4273:
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4242:
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4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4199:
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4146:
4136:November 23,
4134:. Retrieved
4127:
4123:
4115:
4105:November 23,
4103:. Retrieved
4092:
4082:November 23,
4080:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4059:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4014:
4002:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:February 17,
3976:. Retrieved
3961:
3940:. Retrieved
3926:
3918:
3910:
3902:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3835:September 2,
3833:. Retrieved
3828:
3815:
3805:February 14,
3803:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3777:the original
3772:
3759:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3698:September 1,
3696:. Retrieved
3688:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3654:
3645:
3635:
3620:
3610:
3595:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3550:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3521:
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:the original
3461:
3452:
3443:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3379:
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3351:
3323:
3304:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3168:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3120:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:
2972:. Retrieved
2946:. Retrieved
2936:
2895:
2862:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2790:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:
2759:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2638:February 19,
2636:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2586:
2579:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2554:C. pepo
2553:
2549:
2547:
2526:Vegetables I
2525:
2462:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2368:
2343:
2301:
2280:
2263:
2251:
2227:
2215:
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2158:Pennsylvania
2140:Pennsylvania
2132:
2098:
2094:
2073:
2034:
2001:
1971:
1934:
1885:
1857:
1824:
1812:Description
1791:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1767:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1714:
1711:
1702:
1699:anthelmintic
1688:
1670:
1664:
1657:
1646:
1638:
1605:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1578:mangelwurzel
1558:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1483:
1451:
1449:
1438:Pumpkin seed
1413:
1401:
1384:Thanksgiving
1369:
1361:
1314:carbohydrate
1291:
1249:
1244:
1119:
1114:
1107:
915:
910:
903:
869:
845:
801:
776:Pumpkin, raw
754:
746:
723:
711:Pennsylvania
692:
669:
648:
643:
506:imidacloprid
493:
483:
479:
435:
433:
420:
416:adding to it
411:
378:
364:
362:
351:
343:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
304:askĂştasquash
294:ashk8tasqash
288:askꝏtasquash
280:
245:
243:
238:
186:
180:
155:Thanksgiving
148:
129:
121:
120:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
75:
68:
57:
55:
25:
5819:Soup joumou
5809:Squash soup
5804:Pumpkin pie
5632:Tromboncino
5560:C. radicans
5525:C. moschata
5462:C. digitata
4957:December 2,
4931:December 2,
4925:Home Guides
4853:February 1,
4804:(3): 16–17.
4734:CooksInfo.
4623:December 4,
4378:February 4,
4311:: 231–295.
4180:October 31,
4004:October 19,
3492:The Mercury
3359:October 31,
3150:December 2,
3122:January 31,
3029:October 10,
3003:October 25,
2974:October 31,
2839:October 22,
2774:October 22,
2700:October 22,
2318:Mississippi
2220:melioration
2214:. The name
2115:Amy Goldman
2048:Howard Dill
1911:Philippines
1907:West Indies
1897:West Indies
1715:C. moschata
1623:air cannons
1562:Stingy Jack
1505:Animal feed
1491:fatty acids
1380:Pumpkin pie
1348:Pumpkin pie
1294:Daily Value
960:Thiamine (B
476:Cultivation
356:known as a
334:Description
151:Pumpkin pie
78:New England
5891:Categories
5835:Activities
5612:Gem squash
5539:C. palmata
5448:C. cordata
4821:Plant Talk
4479:October 7,
4457:October 7,
4435:October 7,
4404:October 7,
4372:Al Jazeera
4046:Daily News
3288:August 31,
2948:October 9,
2564:Duchesne,
2560:Duchesne,
2502:References
2189:Jarrahdale
2113:by author
1776:See also:
1748:Cinderella
1728:tape worms
1712:In China,
1615:trebuchets
1495:oleic acid
1337:See also:
1181:Phosphorus
937:zeaxanthin
765:Sarah Frey
715:California
520:Production
490:squash bee
486:pollinated
456:method of
62:cultivated
5779:Bundevara
5586:Cultivars
5518:C. maxima
5409:Cucurbita
5364:"Pumpkin"
5209:0002-9122
5144:161495351
5128:0002-7316
4927:. SF Gate
4827:April 11,
4740:CooksInfo
4563:130017723
4547:0006-8098
4473:"Pumpkin"
4288:March 25,
4158:August 7,
4022:(1837). "
3876:2765-0189
3669:March 30,
3532:March 28,
3498:March 20,
3472:March 20,
3090:2159-8126
2998:The Times
2694:"Pumpkin"
2550:Cucurbita
2310:Louisiana
2294:, or the
2183:Australia
2160:in 1884.
1772:Cultivars
1662:in 2021.
1619:ballistas
1611:Catapults
1570:Halloween
1554:Halloween
1534:Halloween
1460:magnesium
1426:groundnut
1421:chibwabwa
1324:(table).
1306:Vitamin C
1302:vitamin A
1194:Potassium
1168:Manganese
1155:Magnesium
1087:Vitamin K
1074:Vitamin E
1061:Vitamin C
1044:Folate (B
1028:Vitamin B
994:Niacin (B
771:Nutrition
502:pesticide
389:cultivars
380:C. maxima
259:Wampanoag
248:from the
201:romanized
167:Halloween
157:meals in
131:Cucurbita
70:Cucurbita
5674:Calabaza
5651:pumpkins
5637:Zucchini
5617:Kamokamo
5354:Pumpkins
5337:97993637
5313:Styriaca
5311:L. var.
5294:16454305
5286:21947430
5278:41412429
5158:"Squash"
4847:ABC News
4555:41762692
4325:20627145
3894:34293842
3751:33069967
3743:17534588
3580:June 21,
3574:Archived
3570:30844154
3526:Archived
3516:(2024).
3353:NBC News
3265:25084168
3098:67774658
3049:Mass.gov
3023:NBC News
2751:29052282
2485:See also
2439:Slovenia
2431:oleifera
2429:or var.
2427:styriaca
2382:Seminole
2306:Seminole
2216:Jonathan
2015:Illinois
1952:Duchesne
1905:and the
1881:Calabaza
1820:Al Hachi
1806:Species
1788:cultivar
1643:pumpkins
1602:Chunking
1568:for the
1493:such as
1333:Culinary
1250:Quantity
1175:0.125 mg
1115:Quantity
1109:Minerals
1038:0.061 mg
1022:0.298 mg
911:Quantity
905:Vitamins
759:market.
699:Illinois
697:include
656:Source:
498:declined
320:calabaza
269:Pilgrims
264:Wôpanâak
254:pĂ´hpukun
218:and the
5732:Related
5699:Kabocha
5664:Big Max
5602:Aehobak
5553:C. pepo
5426:Species
5217:2446379
4128:C. pepo
3885:8738952
3723:Bibcode
3425:Fortune
3387:June 2,
3226:9891755
2743:4255187
2572:Bouché.
2435:Austria
2421:subsp.
2386:Florida
2376:Florida
2350:France
2314:Alabama
2264:Kabocha
2247:Kabocha
2232:bumpkin
2101:Eysines
1853:Big Max
1838:Kashmir
1832:Kashmir
1809:Origin
1792:species
1784:Variety
1703:C. pepo
1529:Culture
1523:soybean
1486:pressed
1456:protein
1452:pepitas
1402:In the
1390:Flowers
1322:protein
1320:and 1%
1316:, 0.1%
1227:0.32 mg
1129:Calcium
1081:0.44 mg
988:0.11 mg
971:0.05 mg
953:1500 ÎĽg
950:3100 ÎĽg
871:Protein
757:organic
749:Libby's
738:Libby's
703:Indiana
660:of the
658:FAOSTAT
562:Ukraine
395:History
348:pumpkin
312:pumpkin
246:pumpkin
239:pumpkin
234:pompion
228:to the
215:peponem
187:pumpkin
122:C. pepo
58:pumpkin
5876:
5799:Pepita
5767:Dishes
5734:topics
5704:Marrow
5358:Curlie
5335:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5215:
5207:
5142:
5136:278735
5134:
5126:
5007:
4770:
4589:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4348:
4323:
4261:
4257:–305.
4230:
3969:
3892:
3882:
3874:
3749:
3741:
3602:
3568:
3558:
3311:
3263:
3224:
3096:
3088:
2903:
2797:
2749:
2741:
2673:
2540:
2411:Styria
2326:Mexico
2316:, and
2292:Mexico
2146:crazed
2081:France
1985:autumn
1800:Image
1760:, the
1637:Giant
1574:turnip
1464:copper
1416:Zambia
1410:Leaves
1259:91.6 g
1207:Sodium
1201:340 mg
1149:0.8 mg
1094:1.1 ÎĽg
1005:0.6 mg
945:426 ÎĽg
934:lutein
821:2.76 g
817:Sugars
787:Energy
734:Nestlé
713:, and
695:states
672:tonnes
631:
616:Mexico
613:
595:
580:Russia
577:
559:
541:
442:Mexico
363:While
282:squash
225:pompon
159:Canada
140:Mexico
112:, and
86:squash
5333:S2CID
5290:S2CID
5274:JSTOR
5213:JSTOR
5140:S2CID
5132:JSTOR
4792:(PDF)
4617:(PDF)
4610:(PDF)
4559:S2CID
4551:JSTOR
4502:(PDF)
4076:(PDF)
4069:(PDF)
3825:(PDF)
3780:(PDF)
3769:(PDF)
3747:S2CID
3261:JSTOR
3222:S2CID
3094:S2CID
2859:(PDF)
2747:S2CID
2739:JSTOR
2425:var.
2259:Japan
1803:Name
1660:Italy
1580:, or
1432:Seeds
1256:Water
1188:44 mg
1162:12 mg
1136:21 mg
1055:16 ÎĽg
854:0.1 g
831:0.5 g
810:6.5 g
719:Texas
644:World
634:Spain
544:China
450:beans
446:maize
375:tonne
354:berry
316:ayote
222:word
212:word
210:Latin
205:pepĹŤn
196:Ď€Îπων
193:word
171:purée
82:melon
60:is a
5649:and
5315:)".
5282:PMID
5242:2022
5205:ISSN
5170:2021
5124:ISSN
5089:2017
5063:2017
5037:2022
5005:ISBN
4984:2022
4959:2020
4933:2020
4906:2022
4880:2022
4855:2019
4829:2021
4768:ISBN
4747:2022
4721:2022
4695:2022
4669:2022
4625:2022
4587:ISBN
4543:ISSN
4481:2009
4459:2009
4437:2009
4406:2009
4380:2020
4346:ISBN
4321:PMID
4290:2015
4259:ISBN
4228:ISBN
4207:2024
4182:2016
4160:2009
4138:2014
4107:2014
4084:2014
4006:2006
3980:2011
3967:ISBN
3944:2007
3890:PMID
3872:ISSN
3837:2012
3807:2008
3739:PMID
3700:2012
3671:2017
3600:ISBN
3582:2024
3566:PMID
3556:ISBN
3534:2024
3500:2018
3474:2018
3389:2015
3361:2021
3309:ISBN
3290:2024
3251:)".
3183:2013
3152:2018
3124:2023
3086:ISSN
3031:2023
3005:2021
2976:2016
2950:2013
2901:ISBN
2841:2020
2795:ISBN
2776:2020
2702:2020
2671:ISBN
2640:2008
2556:L.,
2538:ISBN
2437:and
2423:pepo
2322:Cuba
2288:Cuba
1913:and
1903:Cuba
1895:and
1893:Cuba
1621:and
1552:for
1513:and
1497:and
1468:zinc
1466:and
1328:Uses
1300:and
1220:Zinc
1214:1 mg
1142:Iron
1068:9 mg
707:Ohio
649:22.8
638:0.7
620:0.7
602:1.0
584:1.1
566:1.1
548:7.3
468:and
448:and
358:pepo
318:and
5356:at
5325:doi
5266:doi
5197:doi
5116:doi
4533:doi
4313:doi
4255:304
4026:".
3998:BBC
3937:BBC
3917:",
3880:PMC
3864:doi
3731:doi
3522:FDA
3214:doi
3200:in
3076:doi
2731:doi
2663:doi
2530:doi
2152:or
1693:by
1318:fat
1199:11%
1120:%DV
1066:10%
948:29%
943:47%
916:%DV
878:1 g
847:Fat
418:.
307:.)
271:at
126:BCE
118:.
5893::
5366:.
5331:.
5321:63
5319:.
5288:.
5280:.
5272:.
5262:63
5260:.
5233:.
5211:.
5203:.
5193:17
5191:.
5187:.
5160:.
5138:.
5130:.
5122:.
5112:26
5110:.
5106:.
5028:.
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4802:48
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1470:.
1462:,
1458:,
1378:.
1225:3%
1212:0%
1186:4%
1173:5%
1160:3%
1147:4%
1134:2%
1092:1%
1079:3%
1053:4%
1036:4%
1020:6%
1003:4%
986:8%
969:4%
744:.
721:.
709:,
705:,
701:,
492:,
330:.
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291:,
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