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and his prey, with the fisherman getting the short end (often capturing his surprised neighbor by mistake). Besides village life, scenes include legends and national history. Lion dogs romp like puppies while dragons exhale fire and smoke and shoot sprays of water at the audience. Performances of up to 18 short scenes are usually introduced by a pig-tailed bumpkin known as Teu, and accompanied by a small folk orchestra.
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358:, United States and The Cape Town Carnival in South Africa) and demonstrations, and are at least the size of a human and often much larger. One or more performers are required to move the body and limbs. In parades, the appearance and personality of the person inside is not relevant to the spectator. These puppets are particularly associated with large-scale entertainment, such as the nightly parades at various
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glove and special sleeve attached to the puppet to operate one of the arms. The second puppeteer puts their hand into another glove/sleeve attached to the puppet in order to operate the other arm. This way, the puppet can perform hand gestures and interact with objects with ease. This is a form of glove or hand puppetry and rod puppetry. Many puppeteers, particularly those for
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black and remains hidden in the unlit background of the stage while the puppet is held across the light curtain in the lit foreground of the stage. "Light curtain puppet" is an umbrella term, and any puppet which is extended into a well-lit area where its handler remains separated from the puppet by a division of light may be called a light curtain puppet.
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strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet. The puppeteer often speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, and then synchronizes the movements of the puppet's mouth with this spoken part. The actions, gestures and spoken parts acted out by the puppeteer with the puppet are typically used in
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is a type of hand puppet created from a human hand to have four legs, where the puppet features are drawn on the hand itself. The middle finger is lifted as a head, and the thumb and forefinger serve as a first set of two legs on one side, while the ring finger and little finger serve as a second set
534:
puppets are familiar examples of hand puppets. Larger varieties of hand puppets place the puppeteer's hand in just the puppet's head, controlling the mouth and head, and the puppet's body then hangs over the entire arm. Other parts of the puppet (mainly arms) are usually not much larger than the hand
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The Little Girl Giant Puppet is an initiative by the MJF Charitable
Foundation to promote Puppetry and to spread the message of female empowerment in Sri Lanka. This giant puppet measured 14 ft and was built under the direction of Swedish artist Felix Widen Norgren (Director, Compania Pirata) in
1464:
is a
Vietnamese puppet form, the "Múa rối nước". Múa rối nước literally translates to "dance underwater" or "dancing underwater". This is an ancient tradition that dates back to the 10th century. The puppets are built out of wood and the shows are performed in a waist-deep pool. A large rod supports
1344:
is a puppet shaped like a small human which is operated by a ventriloquist performer to focus the audience's attention away from the performer's activities and heighten the illusion that the dummy is speaking. They are called dummies because they do not speak on their own. The ventriloquist dummy is
615:
Also called a "two-man puppet" or a "live-hand puppet", the human-arm puppet is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers. One puppeteer places their dominant hand inside the puppet's head and operates the puppet's head and mouth, while putting their non-dominant hand into a
96:
There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made from a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use. They range from very simple in construction and operation to very complex. The puppeteer buses movements of their hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or
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is a puppet constructed around a central rod secured to the head. A large glove covers the rod and is attached to the neck of the puppet. A rod puppet is controlled by the puppeteer moving the metal rods attached to the hands of the puppet (or any other limbs) and by turning the central rod secured
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music at the end of the 16th century, the puppeteers dress to remain neutral against a black background, although their presence as a kind of 'shadow' figure adds a mysterious power to the puppet. Bunraku traditionally uses three puppeteers to operate a puppet that varies from 1/3 to 1/2 life size.
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The water also provides the setting for traditional stories depicting day-to-day village life. Water puppets bring wry humor to scenes of farming, fishing, festival events such as buffalo fights, and children's games of marbles and coin-toss. Fishing turns into a game of wits between the fisherman
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is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen. Shadow puppets can form solid silhouettes or be decorated with various amounts of cut-out details. Colour can be introduced into the cut-out shapes to provide a different dimension and different effects can be achieved by
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presentations use light to highlight small portions of a performance area, allowing the puppet to be seen while the manipulators remain invisible. The puppets stand on a stage divided into an unlit background and a well-lit foreground, meeting to form a "curtain" of light. The puppeteer dresses in
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performances are typically accompanied by lively folk songs and dances, creating a vibrant and engaging atmosphere. The stories depicted in the puppet shows often revolve around historical events, mythological tales, social issues, and moral lessons. The performances are not only entertaining but
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or wayang motekar is a kind of shadow puppet theater known in
Sundanese, Javanese, and Indonesian as 'wayang (kulit)', that is, (leather) shadow puppet. While most shadow puppets cast black silhouettes from behind a screen, motekar shadow puppets can be in full color. They use plastic materials,
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is a puppet formed and operated by inserting a hand inside a sock. The hand is opened and closed to simulate the movement of the puppet's "mouth" and give the impression of speaking. Sometimes eyes and other facial features are added to the sock in order to make the puppet more realistic. Sock
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or "string puppets", are suspended and controlled by a number of strings, plus sometimes a central rod attached to a control bar held from above by the puppeteer. The control bar can be either horizontal or vertical. Basic strings for operation are usually attached to the head, back, hands (to
479:
is a simple puppet variant which fits onto a single finger. Finger puppets normally have no moving parts, and consist primarily of a hollow cylinder shape to cover the finger. Finger puppets are often decorated with eyes and mouths made out of fabric or other materials. This form of puppet has
266:, which hides the puppeteer and accentuates the colours of the puppets, which are normally designed using colours that respond to UV light by glowing brightly. The puppeteers perform dressed in black against a black background, with the background and puppeteer's costume normally made of black
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Painted wooden heads, hands made just by stuffing clothes or cotton into the sleeve of the dress, with painted appearances, angled eyebrows, mustache for men and nose ring for ladies, and huge expressive eyes all over, manikins are hung with dresses produced using sequined old textures. The
1482:" skillfully manipulate the puppets while also providing voice and narration for the characters. They use their hands and feet to control the strings and often perform with live music, using instruments like the dholak (a double-headed drum) and the sarangi (a bowed string instrument).
850:
670:, another Muppet character, is operated in a unique way; both of his hands are actual human hands, supplied by the second performer. The technique of the main puppeteer performing a character's head with an assistant performing both arms is also used for Rowlf playing the piano.
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control the arms) and just above the knee (to control the legs). This form of puppetry is complex and sophisticated to operate, requiring greater manipulative control than a finger, glove or rod puppet. The puppet play performed by the Von Trapp children with Maria in
144:
performer's hand; the performer produces the puppet's voice with little or no movement of her mouth, which creates the illusion that the puppet is alive. Carnival puppets are large puppets, typically bigger than a human, designed to be part of a large spectacle or
237:
Puppetry by its nature is a flexible and inventive medium and many puppet companies work with combinations of puppet forms and incorporate real objects into their performances. They might, for example, incorporate performing objects such as torn paper for
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mandate from the country's electorate; in earlier times, it could have meant a monarch imposed from outside, who was not a member of a country's established ruling dynasty or was unrecognised by its nobility. "Puppet government", "puppet regime" and
270:. The puppeteers manipulate the puppets under the light, while they position themselves unseen against the black unlit background. Puppets of many sizes and types may be used. The original concept of this form of puppetry can be traced to
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is a puppet cut out of paper and stuck onto card. It is fixed at its base to a stick and operated by pushing it in from the side of the puppet theatre. Sheets of puppets and scenery were produced from the 19th century for children's use.
951:, the puppeteer's other arm emerges from the body (which is just a cloth drape) to act as the puppet's arm. Some marottes have a small string running through the stick attached to a handle at the bottom. When the handle is squeezed, the
696:
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the puppet under the water and is used by the puppeteers to control them. The appearance is of the puppets moving over the water. When the rice fields would flood, the villagers would entertain each other using this puppet form.
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is a much more complicated type of puppet that is suspended and controlled by a number of strings connected to the head, back and limbs, plus sometimes a central rod attached to a control bar held from above by the puppeteer.
967:
transparent dyes, a special light system, and a special type of screen to make this happen. Motekar puppet shows can be performed by one or several puppeteers and usually feature music, singing, and a series of dances.
116:, which is controlled using one hand that occupies the interior of the puppet and moves the puppet around. A "live-hand puppet" is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers for each puppet. A
676:
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consists of a segmented character on a base which is kept under tension until the button on the bottom is pressed. The puppet wiggles, slumps and then collapses. Push puppets are usually intended as novelty
213:
The movements of animals may be compared with those of automatic puppets, which are set going on the occasion of a tiny movement; the levers are released, and strike the twisted strings against one another.
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In a more general sense, a puppet is any person who is controlled by another by reasons of (for instance) undue influence, intellectual deficiency, or lack of character or charisma. Science fiction writer
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is a puppet consisting of a cloth body where in the puppeteer puts his/her arm into a slot in the back and pulls rings on strings to make certain movements such as waving the arms or moving the mouth.
847:
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112:, which is formed and operated by inserting one's hand inside a sock, with the opening and closing of the hand simulating the movement of the puppet's "mouth." The sock puppet is a type of
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can mean a political leader installed, supported and controlled by powerful external forces without legitimacy in the country itself. In modern times, that usually implies no
408:
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is a puppet usually operated by rod or direct contact from behind, on a surface similar to a table top (hence the name). Shares many characteristics with
Bunraku.
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controlled by one hand of the ventriloquist. Ventriloquism acts are not always performed with a traditional dummy; occasionally other forms of puppetry are used.
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in which a puppet, illustration, painting, or other visual medium is accompanied by rhythmical speech or song that describes or reenacts events to tell a story.
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402:, are popular examples of this type of puppet (Snuffleupagus, in particular, requires two puppeteers; one in the front of the puppet, and one in the back).
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that is in charge of a region or country but only through being installed, supported and controlled by a more powerful outside government. An example is
428:
650:. A variation of this puppet, called a "sack-body" puppet, is built with the puppet's arms directly connected to its base. Popular examples include the
1993:
242:, or a sign board with words as narrative devices within a production. The following are, alphabetically, the basic and conventional forms of puppet:
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2324:
217:
In India, puppetry was practiced from ancient times and is known by different names in different parts of the country. Excavation of clay dolls from
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puppets are popular in many puppet performances, as they are simple to make and easy to use. They are mostly used in satirical or children's works.
1001:. His characters included Johnny (a face drawn on his hand) and Pedro (a gruff head in a box) who would talk when Wences opened the box. Similarly,
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58:
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1564:, a word that sounds similar, is sometimes a term of endearment, similar to "love", "pet", "doll" or "dear". It alludes to folk-
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is a simplified rod puppet that is just a head and/or body on a stick. It was used by jesters in renaissance times. In a
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702:"Chili das Schaf" puppet and creators Tommy Krappweis and Erik Haffner, taken at "Erstes Fantreffen von Bernd das Brot"
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itself. Often the mouth can also open and close, and special variants exist with eyelids that can be manipulated. A
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limited application and is used mainly in pre-schools or kindergartens for storytelling with young children.
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1893:. Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Archived from
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is used on social media as a term to describe fake accounts used to spread political disinformation.
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The Little Girl Giant Puppet in Sri Lanka was a novel initiative to educate on female empowerment.
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was a
Spanish ventriloquist who became popular through his appearances on the American program
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can be created with found everyday objects either assembled in advance or during performance.
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623:, get their start assisting on a human-arm puppet; this is often known as "right-handing".
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1290:. The marionettes were still controlled by human manipulators with darkened strings.
530:) is a puppet controlled by one hand, which occupies the interior of the puppet. The
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Inanimate object or representational figure animated or manipulated by an entertainer
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also serve as a medium to convey cultural and social messages to the audience.
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is a form of puppetry where the puppets are operated on a stage lit only with
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is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen.
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1360:, seen with Charlie McCarthy, is one of America's best-known ventriloquists.
189:), which literally means "drawn by strings, string-pulling", from "νεῦρον" (
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Ventriloquist Ramdas Padhye has been performing in India for over 40 years.
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and the oldest written records of puppetry can be found in the works of
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are the classic example of this. In China, it became popular from the
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are a type of wood-carved puppet originally made to stand out through
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involves puppet features drawn or attached onto an upside-down chin.
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Not all forms of puppetry need specially created items to puppet.
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1739:- Advanced string puppetry techniques utilized in productions by
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who attach themselves to human beings and control their actions.
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108:, which is a tiny puppet that fits onto a single finger, and the
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is a particularly simple type of hand puppet made from a sock.
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complexes around the world. Similar puppets were designed by
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2206:. London: New Burlington Books, Quintet Publishing Limited.
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over a thousand years ago and formalised and combined with
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is constructed around a central rod secured to the head. A
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Ancient Greek terracotta puppet dolls, 5th/4th century BC,
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2429:. Richmond, Victoria, Australia: Richard Lee Publishing.
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sites serve as an indication. The art of puppetry called
1950:"Puppet show at PNCA mesmerises children of twin cities"
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to the head. The best known examples of rod puppets are
3721:
2350:. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Brisbane Dramatic Arts Co.
909:
Prominent marionette theaters operating today include:
626:
Some of Henson's
Muppets, such as the Muppet character
77:, that is animated or manipulated by a person called a
1034:, rather than as part of professional puppet theatre.
1181:
musical uses a mixture of rod and live-hand puppets.
465:
collaboration with Power of Play PVT LTD, Sri Lanka.
2278:. Worcester, Massachusetts: Davis Publications, Inc.
682:"Briegel der Busch" puppet and puppeteer Jan Mixsa,
3664:
List of animated television series by episode count
2443:
2224:; Jan Novak; Nina Malikova; Marie Zdenkova (2006).
2400:
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1198:moving the puppet (or light source) out of focus.
73:is an object, often resembling a human, animal or
1981:An Introduction to Puppets and Puppetmaking', p.7
3972:
2407:. Worcester, Massachusetts: Davis Publications.
2131:Strings, Hands, Shadows: A Modern Puppet History
2098:
2052:Strings, Hands, Shadows: A Modern Puppet History
1871:"Pulling the strings to resuscitate a dying art"
165:. Each puppet is manipulated by both puppeteers.
3659:List of animated films by box office admissions
1844:List of Ancient Greek words related to puppetry
1681:, a cast of puppets from an American TV series.
1286:with electronically moving mouths to allow for
378:also has their version of these puppets called
232:
185:word translated as "puppet" is "νευρόσπαστος" (
140:is a puppet, often human-shaped, operated by a
2403:Puppets and Masks: Stagecraft and Storytelling
513:
3737:
2483:
2390:Robinson, Stuart; Patricia Robertson (1967).
2331:. Leichhardt, NSW, Australia: Ansay Pty Ltd.
136:are a type of Japanese wood-carved puppet. A
2184:. London: A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd.
1991:
1859:Aristotle, On the Motion of Animals, 350 BC.
1147:Rod puppet "Bleeckie", meeting an owl, 2011.
1107:Preparing a rod puppet for a performance of
2204:An Introduction to Puppets and Puppetmaking
1994:"Shadow puppetry brightens those dark days"
551:British traditional hand or glove puppets,
414:Carnival Puppet featuring two puppeteers -
229:, which is written around 2nd century B.C.
203:(384–322 BC) discusses puppets in his work
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2453:. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
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2172:. The Korean Books Publishing Company Ltd.
2116:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1868:
89:which dates back to the 5th century BC in
1937:Introduction to Puppets and Puppet making
1057:, most notably Muppet characters such as
786:A puppeteer manipulating a marionette in
161:Medieval knight puppets do battle in the
2421:
2373:
2287:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1669:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
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1270:, which he used in his television shows
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835:"Uncle Rastus" an elderly man playing a
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2018:
1846:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1830:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1814:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1798:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
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181:, dating from the 5th century BC. The
64:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
3725:
2471:
2345:
2282:
2274:Flower, Cedric; Alan Fortney (1983).
2242:
2076:
2070:
2035:Ghosh, S. and Banerjee, Utpal Kumar,
1621:List of highest grossing puppet films
1008:
820:"The Giglet Sisters" posed on puppet
245:
3632:Films with live action and animation
2497:
2398:
2164:
2124:
2019:Taylor, David (September 18, 1995).
1472:
1266:is a method of puppetry invented by
104:Two simple types of puppets are the
2394:. London: Mills & Boon Limited.
2250:. Montreal, Canada: Galerie Amrad.
1956:. Islamabad, Pakistan. 5 July 2011.
1746:State Puppet Theatre of Fairy Tales
1293:
1256:
1135:production 'Harvest of Ghosts' 1997
921:, Melchior Marionette Theater, the
859:Marionettes on stage in Japan, 2008
610:
13:
2385:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1315:of two legs on the opposite side.
923:Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre
14:
4002:
2724:Modern TV cable and streaming era
2170:A Study of the Korean Puppet Play
2104:Marionettes: A Hobby for Everyone
1869:Srinivasan, G. (17 August 2012).
1384:After popular American performer
277:
225:is mentioned in Tamil literature
3954:
3945:
3944:
3700:
3691:
3690:
2285:Puppet: An Essay on Uncanny Life
1674:Lübeck Museum of Theatre Puppets
1429:
1424:German Jörg Jará's puppet, Olga.
1417:
1401:
1377:
1365:
1350:
1239:Sock puppet from the Web series
1215:
1186:
1168:
1152:
1140:
1124:
1100:
970:
894:
879:
864:
843:
828:
813:
798:
779:
760:
707:
695:
675:
642:, are live-hand puppets, as are
590:
574:
559:
544:
499:
485:
468:
445:
427:
407:
34:show, England, late 19th century
3906:American International Toy Fair
2160:. London: Studio Vista Limited.
2012:
1985:
1973:
1966:Robinson, Patricia and Stuart,
1960:
1942:
1929:
1909:
1494:Idioms and cultural expressions
1445:
871:"Mrs Garbage" and "Mrs Guppy",
2381:Remo Bufano's Book of Puppetry
2369:. London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd.
2309:. London: Dover Publications.
2276:Puppets: Methods and Materials
2039:, Abhinav Publications, 2006.
1883:
1862:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1805:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1726:originating from the state of
1318:
1230:
1020:
904:a popular marionette character
452:Woman carrying body puppet of
303:
1:
3654:Most expensive animated films
3309:Direct manipulation animation
2960:Barrier-grid and stereography
2307:The Complete Book of Puppetry
2228:. Prague: Theatre Institute.
2182:The Complete Book of Puppetry
1992:Tytti Ollila (2 April 2012).
1751:
1537:and led a puppet government.
1517:" are derogatory terms for a
1037:
737:
3200:Non-photorealistic rendering
2056:Wayne State University Press
1611:Resources in other libraries
1305:
915:Bob Baker Marionette Theater
233:Types of puppet and puppetry
7:
2832:International Animation Day
1585:
911:Salzberg Marionette Theater
662:, and the Muppet character
514:Hand puppet or glove puppet
291:illumination. Developed in
10:
4007:
3302:Linear Animation Generator
3205:Physically based animation
2447:; Muriel Broadman (1975).
2021:"Vietnamese Water Puppets"
1996:. GB-Times. Archived from
1529:fascist leader during the
1497:
1163:performing stand-up comedy
958:
936:
686:at "Erstes Fantreffen von
399:Bear in the Big Blue House
324:
169:Puppetry was practiced in
152:
18:
3940:
3919:
3898:
3890:National Toy Hall of Fame
3885:Toy Industry Hall of Fame
3872:
3759:
3686:
3555:
3484:
3357:
3282:
3232:
3138:
3090:
3071:
2993:
2950:
2943:
2891:Children's animated films
2840:
2738:
2621:
2513:
2506:
2365:Mulholland, John (1961).
1658:- Mechanized puppets or
1606:Resources in your library
197:), meaning "draw, pull".
3911:Toy Industry Association
3751:
2800:Animation film festivals
2136:Detroit Institute of Art
1454:Vietnamese water puppets
1202:shadow puppets known as
1133:Horse and Bamboo Theatre
1109:Town Musicians of Bremen
931:Le Theatre de Marionette
919:Center for Puppetry Arts
805:Puppeteer performing in
206:On the Motion of Animals
3622:Twelve basic principles
3542:Instructional animation
2283:Gross, Kenneth (2011).
1891:"Puppet Forms of India"
1848:A Greek-English Lexicon
1832:A Greek-English Lexicon
1816:A Greek-English Lexicon
1800:A Greek-English Lexicon
1642:puppet-based TV program
1500:Puppet (disambiguation)
1288:lip-synchronised speech
1089:, and the main cast of
949:marotte à main prenante
440:- human carnival puppet
21:Puppet (disambiguation)
3220:Virtual cinematography
2817:Highest-grossing films
2719:Early TV broadcast era
1919:, Weatherhill, 1985 .
1533:who collaborated with
1478:puppeteers, known as "
1455:
1243:
984:
807:New Orleans, Louisiana
755:is a marionette show.
376:The Jim Henson Company
336:
255:
215:
166:
85:is an ancient form of
66:
55:
35:
3797:Cymbal-banging monkey
3537:Independent animation
3527:Educational animation
2427:The Puppetry Handbook
2346:Logan, David (2007).
2329:The First Puppet Book
2269:. Saudi Aramco World.
2265:Feeney, John (1999).
2102:; Les Beaton (1948).
2082:The Art of the Puppet
1453:
1392:continued performing
1341:Ventriloquist's Dummy
1238:
1131:Rod puppets from the
978:
334:
321:Carnival/Body Puppets
253:
211:
160:
138:ventriloquist's dummy
61:
41:
29:
3517:Animated documentary
3349:Whiteboard animation
3242:Traditional puppetry
2886:Adult animated films
2795:Biologist simulators
2758:Animation department
2450:Marionettes Onstage!
2226:Czech Puppet Theatre
1917:Backstage at Bunraku
1915:Adachi, Barbara C.,
998:The Ed Sullivan Show
731:Light curtain puppet
726:Light curtain puppet
435:Venezuelan President
313:is a form of visual
264:ultraviolet lighting
254:A black light puppet
19:For other uses, see
3932:List of wooden toys
3590:Character animation
3370:Character animation
2908:Children's animated
1879:. Thanjavur, India.
1440:with Monkey in 2010
1334:Ventriloquism dummy
1282:. The puppets were
1073:characters such as
458:1988 Academy Awards
380:full-bodied puppets
3617:Creature animation
3547:Virtual newscaster
3492:Abstract animation
3324:Ink-wash animation
3314:Humanoid animation
3297:Audio-Animatronics
2861:Lost or unfinished
2785:Animation database
2763:Animation director
2399:Rump, Nan (1996).
2392:Exploring Puppetry
2367:Practical Puppetry
2248:Emotions in Motion
2071:Books and articles
1968:Exploring Puppetry
1651:Jumping jack (toy)
1548:The Puppet Masters
1543:Robert A. Heinlein
1456:
1244:
1224:Jakarta, Indonesia
1015:pull string puppet
1009:Pull string puppet
985:
752:The Sound of Music
337:
260:black light puppet
256:
246:Black light puppet
167:
67:
56:
36:
3968:
3967:
3719:
3718:
3480:
3479:
3407:Erasure animation
3228:
3227:
2970:Limited animation
2913:Computer-animated
2851:Computer-animated
2773:Animation studios
2734:
2733:
2357:978-0-9804563-0-1
2316:978-0-486-40952-8
2294:978-0-226-30958-3
2025:www.sagecraft.com
1720:Rajasthani Puppet
1695:Pierieliepiepielo
1592:Library resources
1473:Rajasthani Puppet
1069:and others, many
1003:chinface puppetry
979:Object Puppet of
854:
394:Mr. Snuffleupagus
163:Hortus deliciarum
3998:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3777:Construction set
3746:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3674:anime franchises
3649:Cartoon violence
3637:highest grossing
3532:Erotic animation
3507:Animated cartoon
3274:Supermarionation
3247:Digital puppetry
3168:Facial animation
3088:
3087:
2948:
2947:
2821:Opening weekends
2511:
2510:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2440:
2418:
2406:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2375:Richmond, Arthur
2370:
2361:
2342:
2325:Lindsay, Hilaire
2320:
2298:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2239:
2217:
2195:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2134:. Detroit, USA:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2095:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:on July 18, 2012
1989:
1983:
1979:Currell, David,
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1940:
1935:Currell, David,
1933:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
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1881:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1771:
1761:
1737:Supermarionation
1646:Digital puppetry
1531:Second World War
1433:
1421:
1408:Performers like
1405:
1381:
1369:
1354:
1300:table top puppet
1294:Table top puppet
1263:Supermarionation
1257:Supermarionation
1222:Shadow Puppets,
1219:
1172:
1156:
1144:
1128:
1104:
983:Theatre, Russia.
929:, New York, and
898:
883:
868:
856:
855:
832:
817:
802:
783:
764:
715:Oscar the Grouch
711:
699:
679:
668:The Swedish Chef
660:Oscar the Grouch
611:Human-arm puppet
601:hand puppet and
594:
578:
563:
548:
503:
489:
449:
431:
411:
340:Carnival puppets
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3991:Performing arts
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3936:
3915:
3894:
3880:Toy advertising
3868:
3819:Electronic game
3755:
3750:
3720:
3715:
3682:
3644:Cartoon physics
3563:Animation music
3551:
3512:Animated sitcom
3502:Adult animation
3476:
3457:Special effects
3353:
3278:
3224:
3134:
3075:
3067:
2989:
2939:
2918:Direct-to-video
2836:
2730:
2617:
2502:
2496:
2461:
2437:
2423:Sinclair, Anita
2415:
2358:
2339:
2317:
2303:Latshaw, George
2295:
2258:
2236:
2214:
2192:
2146:
2109:
2108:
2092:
2073:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1986:
1978:
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1961:
1948:
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1826:
1822:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1690:Persian theatre
1656:Karakuri ningyō
1617:
1616:
1615:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1523:Vidkun Quisling
1502:
1496:
1475:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1388:died, daughter
1382:
1373:
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1296:
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1220:
1189:
1182:
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1164:
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1129:
1120:
1105:
1059:Kermit the Frog
1040:
1023:
1011:
973:
961:
939:
905:
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884:
875:
869:
860:
857:
844:
839:
833:
824:
818:
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803:
794:
784:
775:
771:manipulating a
765:
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728:
721:
712:
703:
700:
691:
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640:Count von Count
613:
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579:
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495:
490:
471:
460:
450:
441:
432:
423:
412:
342:(also known as
329:
323:
306:
284:Bunraku puppets
280:
248:
235:
155:
134:Bunraku puppets
75:mythical figure
30:A puppet, from
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3920:Related topics
3917:
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3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3573:Mickey Mousing
3570:
3559:
3557:
3556:Related topics
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3447:Straight ahead
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Paint-on-glass
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3344:Squigglevision
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Idle animation
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3178:Motion capture
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3130:Onion skinning
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
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3055:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3014:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2985:Exposure sheet
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
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2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Adult animated
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Feature-length
2853:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2797:
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2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
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2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:The Golden Age
2706:
2700:United States
2698:
2696:United Kingdom
2693:
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2560:
2555:
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2520:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2495:
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2487:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2413:
2396:
2387:
2371:
2362:
2356:
2343:
2337:
2321:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2234:
2218:
2212:
2200:Currell, David
2196:
2190:
2178:Currell, David
2174:
2162:
2158:Puppetry Today
2150:
2144:
2122:
2096:
2090:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2048:
2037:Indian Puppets
2031:
2030:
2011:
1984:
1972:
1959:
1941:
1928:
1908:
1897:on 15 May 2013
1882:
1861:
1852:
1836:
1820:
1804:
1788:
1772:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1734:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Punch and Judy
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Pelham puppets
1682:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1495:
1492:
1480:Kathputliwalas
1474:
1471:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1317:
1307:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1268:Gerry Anderson
1258:
1255:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1161:Randy Feltface
1158:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1099:
1039:
1036:
1022:
1019:
1010:
1007:
989:Object puppets
972:
969:
960:
957:
938:
935:
907:
906:
900:
893:
891:
885:
878:
876:
870:
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861:
858:
842:
840:
834:
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810:
804:
797:
795:
792:Czech Republic
785:
778:
776:
766:
759:
739:
736:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:Caroll Spinney
717:and puppeteer
713:
706:
704:
701:
694:
692:
688:Bernd das Brot
681:
674:
656:Cookie Monster
612:
609:
608:
607:
596:
589:
587:
580:
573:
571:
565:
558:
556:
553:Punch and Judy
550:
543:
532:Punch and Judy
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:Finger puppets
505:
498:
496:
493:Finger puppets
491:
484:
470:
467:
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461:
451:
444:
442:
433:
426:
424:
413:
406:
325:Main article:
322:
319:
305:
302:
279:
278:Bunraku puppet
276:
247:
244:
234:
231:
227:Silappadikaram
171:ancient Greece
154:
151:
91:ancient Greece
44:Kathputli show
32:Punch and Judy
15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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3412:Hydrotechnics
3410:
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3402:Drawn-on-film
3400:
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3358:Other methods
3356:
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3329:Magic Lantern
3327:
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3262:Virtual human
3260:
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3188:hand tracking
3186:
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3009:
3008:clay painting
3006:
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2608:United States
2606:
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2500:
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2473:
2470:
2462:
2460:0-06-014166-2
2456:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:Suib, Leonard
2442:
2438:
2436:0-646-39063-5
2432:
2428:
2424:
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2416:
2414:9780871922984
2410:
2405:
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2338:0-909245-06-1
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2259:
2257:0-9693081-5-9
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:80-7008-199-6
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:Dubska, Alice
2219:
2215:
2213:1-85348-389-3
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:0-7136-2429-9
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:Choe, Sang-su
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Binyon, Helen
2151:
2147:
2145:0-89558-156-6
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2100:Beaton, Mabel
2097:
2093:
2091:0-8238-0067-9
2087:
2083:
2079:
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2074:
2065:
2064:0-89558-156-6
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:81-7017-435-X
2042:
2038:
2034:
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2026:
2022:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:0-8348-0199-X
1922:
1918:
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1808:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1765:The Histories
1760:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Ventriloquism
1713:
1711:
1710:Ventriloquist
1708:
1706:
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1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
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1636:Das Spielhaus
1634:
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1242:
1241:Totally Socks
1237:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:shadow puppet
1187:Shadow puppet
1180:
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1071:Sesame Street
1068:
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1028:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
982:
981:Nikolai Zykov
977:
971:Object puppet
968:
965:
956:
954:
950:
946:
945:
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822:theatre stage
816:
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664:Rowlf the Dog
661:
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653:
652:Sesame Street
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Sesame Street
629:
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593:
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584:
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569:
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529:
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523:
522:
508:
502:
497:
494:
488:
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482:
481:
478:
477:
476:finger puppet
469:Finger puppet
466:
459:
455:
448:
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430:
425:
421:
417:
410:
405:
404:
403:
401:
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395:
391:
387:
386:
385:Sesame Street
381:
377:
373:
371:
370:
369:The Lion King
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Mayday parade
350:(such as the
349:
345:
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328:
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312:
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180:
176:
172:
164:
159:
150:
148:
143:
142:ventriloquist
139:
135:
131:
130:shadow puppet
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:finger puppet
102:
100:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
28:
22:
3927:List of toys
3801:
3669:anime series
3627:Motion comic
3496:visual music
3442:Pose to pose
3417:Inbetweening
3397:Chuckimation
3339:Shadowmation
3292:Animatronics
3241:
3193:eye tracking
3173:Morph target
3125:Multi-sketch
2876:Short series
2790:Art pipeline
2768:Story artist
2714:World War II
2583:South Africa
2449:
2426:
2402:
2391:
2380:
2366:
2347:
2328:
2306:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2247:
2225:
2203:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2130:
2103:
2081:
2051:
2050:Bell, John,
2036:
2024:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1987:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1916:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1885:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1850:, on Perseus
1847:
1839:
1834:, on Perseus
1831:
1823:
1818:, on Perseus
1815:
1807:
1802:, on Perseus
1799:
1796:νευρόσπαστος
1791:
1775:
1759:
1631:Animatronics
1596:
1578:
1560:
1546:
1539:
1535:Nazi Germany
1515:puppet state
1505:
1503:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1461:water puppet
1459:
1457:
1446:Water puppet
1358:Edgar Bergen
1339:
1337:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1279:Thunderbirds
1277:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1208:Song dynasty
1204:Wayang Kulit
1192:
1190:
1176:
1092:Fraggle Rock
1090:
1087:Abby Cadabby
1070:
1043:
1041:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1012:
996:
993:Señor Wences
988:
986:
963:
962:
948:
942:
940:
927:Central Park
908:
750:
742:
741:
730:
729:
684:autographing
651:
631:
625:
618:Jim Henson's
614:
568:sock puppets
527:glove puppet
525:
519:
517:
474:
472:
463:
454:George Burns
397:
383:
379:
374:
367:
364:Julie Taymor
344:body puppets
343:
339:
338:
327:Giant puppet
315:storytelling
308:
307:
282:
281:
259:
257:
236:
219:Indus valley
216:
212:
204:
199:
194:
190:
187:nevrospastos
186:
168:
123:
103:
99:storytelling
95:
70:
68:
3859:Scale model
3814:Educational
3595:model sheet
3452:Rubber hose
3375:model sheet
3153:Cel shading
2995:Stop motion
2980:Rotoscoping
2952:Traditional
2881:Stop-motion
2827:Outsourcing
2588:South Korea
2568:Philippines
2563:North Korea
2244:Dugan, E.A.
2106:. New York.
1954:Daily Times
1763:Herodotus,
1724:marionettes
1679:The Muppets
1640:East German
1580:Sock puppet
1410:Jeff Dunham
1386:Shari Lewis
1326:toy theatre
1319:Toy theatre
1284:marionettes
1249:sock puppet
1231:Sock puppet
1159:Rod puppet
1027:push puppet
1021:Push puppet
902:Howdy Doody
744:Marionettes
654:characters
634:characters
628:Fozzie Bear
537:sock puppet
521:hand puppet
438:Hugo Chávez
416:Minneapolis
388:characters
356:Minneapolis
310:Cantastoria
304:Cantastoria
223:Bommalattam
114:hand puppet
110:sock puppet
3975:Categories
3839:Mechanical
3792:bobblehead
3600:walk cycle
3467:Syncro-Vox
3380:walk cycle
3284:Mechanical
3210:Procedural
3110:PowerPoint
3063:Puppetoons
3058:Pixilation
3023:silhouette
3012:strata-cut
3003:Claymation
2944:Techniques
2933:Television
2704:Silent Era
2636:Bangladesh
2631:Azerbaijan
2518:Bangladesh
2507:By country
2126:Bell, John
2078:Baird, Bil
1785:on Perseus
1779:Xenophon,
1769:on Perseus
1752:References
1570:witchcraft
1519:government
1510:democratic
1498:See also:
1485:Rajasthan
1438:Nina Conti
1063:Miss Piggy
1051:Jim Henson
1045:rod puppet
1038:Rod puppet
773:marionette
738:Marionette
585:puppet dog
274:puppetry.
126:rod puppet
118:marionette
3844:Model car
3610:off-model
3580:Key frame
3437:Pixel art
3432:Pinscreen
3390:off-model
3334:Scanimate
3252:Machinima
3051:Brickfilm
3039:go motion
2965:Flip book
2499:Animation
2112:cite book
2084:. Plays.
1876:The Hindu
1781:Symposium
1728:Rajasthan
1722:- String
1626:Animation
1556:parasites
1545:'s novel
1527:Norwegian
1504:The word
1394:Lamb Chop
1312:Ticklebug
1306:Ticklebug
873:charwomen
769:puppeteer
603:Christmas
201:Aristotle
175:Herodotus
79:puppeteer
52:Rajasthan
3981:Puppetry
3950:Category
3873:Industry
3696:Category
3605:lip sync
3485:Variants
3472:Zoetrope
3422:Morphing
3385:lip sync
3365:Blocking
3257:Aniforms
3234:Puppetry
3215:Skeletal
3082:timeline
3073:Computer
2928:Internet
2810:regional
2746:Animator
2739:Industry
2603:Thailand
2573:Portugal
2553:Malaysia
2425:(1995).
2377:(1950).
2348:Puppetry
2327:(1976).
2305:(2000).
2246:(1990).
2202:(1992).
2180:(1985).
2168:(1961).
2156:(1966).
2128:(2000).
2080:(1966).
2058:, 2000.
1783:, 4.55,
1767:, 2.48,
1741:AP Films
1705:Puppetry
1660:automata
1586:See also
1551:depicts
1487:puppetry
1273:Stingray
1200:Javanese
1178:Avenue Q
887:Calabash
630:and the
581:Hand or
390:Big Bird
297:shamisen
179:Xenophon
83:Puppetry
3986:Theatre
3854:Optical
3807:Stuffed
3760:By type
3711:Outline
3078:history
3029:Graphic
2975:Masking
2866:Package
2691:Ukraine
2661:Hungary
2623:History
2613:Vietnam
2578:Romania
2538:Estonia
2533:Czechia
2004:24 June
1901:24 June
1436:Briton
1390:Mallory
1119:, 2002.
1117:Romania
1055:Muppets
964:Motekar
959:Motekar
955:opens.
944:marotte
937:Marotte
621:Muppets
599:bespoke
566:Simple
420:May Day
418:, USA:
348:parades
272:Bunraku
153:Origins
87:theatre
54:, India
48:Mandawa
3960:Portal
3849:Office
3829:Girls'
3824:Fidget
3802:Puppet
3706:Portal
3267:Live2D
3183:facial
3148:T-pose
3046:Object
3019:Cutout
2898:Series
2847:Films
2686:Russia
2656:France
2646:Canada
2641:Brazil
2598:Taiwan
2558:Mexico
2523:Bhutan
2501:topics
2457:
2433:
2411:
2354:
2335:
2313:
2291:
2267:Puppet
2254:
2232:
2210:
2188:
2142:
2088:
2062:
2043:
1970:, p.64
1923:
1812:νεῦρον
1597:Puppet
1594:about
1574:spells
1562:Poppet
1506:puppet
1083:Grover
889:puppet
788:Prague
422:Parade
382:. The
360:Disney
268:velvet
191:nevron
147:parade
71:puppet
3864:Skill
3772:Boys'
3522:Anime
3163:Crowd
3105:Flash
3034:Model
2923:Flash
2871:Short
2841:Works
2681:Korea
2676:Japan
2666:India
2651:China
2593:Spain
2548:Japan
2543:India
2528:China
1939:, p.7
1732:India
1664:Japan
1662:from
1566:magic
1553:alien
1113:Sibiu
1067:Gonzo
953:mouth
837:banjo
636:Ernie
583:glove
293:Japan
289:torch
183:Greek
3782:Doll
3753:Toys
3462:Sand
3100:2.5D
2778:List
2751:List
2671:Iran
2455:ISBN
2431:ISBN
2409:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2311:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2118:link
2086:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2006:2013
1921:ISBN
1903:2013
1828:σπάω
1568:and
1525:, a
1338:The
1323:The
1276:and
1175:The
1085:and
1079:Bert
1075:Elmo
1032:toys
941:The
658:and
646:and
644:Yoda
638:and
605:gift
524:(or
473:The
392:and
366:for
258:The
240:snow
195:spaō
177:and
3834:Gun
3767:Art
3585:Cel
3158:CGI
3120:CSS
3115:SVG
1730:in
1053:'s
925:in
648:ALF
456:at
354:in
46:in
3977::
3140:3D
3092:2D
3080:,
3010:,
2138:.
2114:}}
2110:{{
2054:,
2023:.
1952:.
1873:.
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1246:A
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1115:,
1111:,
1095:.
1081:,
1077:,
1065:,
1061:,
1042:A
1025:A
1013:A
933:.
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790:,
767:A
666:.
597:A
518:A
372:.
209:.
149:.
124:A
101:.
93:.
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69:A
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42:A
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2417:.
2360:.
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2216:.
2194:.
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2120:)
2094:.
2066:.
2047:.
2027:.
2008:.
1905:.
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