489:
572:
2675:
504:, originally from a small town in Michoacán, was appointed governor of his state, he began an ambitious program of reform and economic development, which he continued when he became president of Mexico (1934–40). For him, the indigenous heritage of Michoacán was foundational for the construction of Mexico's post-revolutionary identity. Although the Aztecs loomed large in Mexican history and the construction of identity, Cárdenas saw the Purépecha as "purer" source. The Purépecha had never been conquered by the Aztecs, but in the era of the Spanish conquest, the resistance of the Purépecha was a point of regional pride. In particular, Cárdenas promoted the story of
621:
520:
159:
473:
150:
2832:
43:
587:
with homes made out of brick and concrete. One distinctive practice of the Purépecha include the baptism of newborns after forty days of separate rest for the mother and child. The infant is then swaddled for six weeks and kept in physical contact with the mother or a close female relative.this is only for the
Christian villages a Temples created by Purépecha did not look like their
640:. Since Mexico's 2000 indigenous language law, indigenous languages like Purépecha were granted official status equal with Spanish in the areas in which they are spoken. Recently, educational instruction in Purépecha has been introduced in the local school systems. Additionally, many Purépecha communities offer classes and lessons in the language.
598:. While it is celebrated throughout Mexico in the same way, Purépechans celebrate slightly differently. On November 1 and 2, family members take part in all-night vigils at the graves of their loved ones. Purépecha believe that the souls of the dead watch over their living relatives on the Day of the Dead.
586:
The Purépecha are mainly fishers because they mainly lived around the
Patzcuaro lakes. They are also known for their skill in weaving, pottery and their skill in battle. Many live in wooden cabins within compounds surrounded by dry-stone walls. However, many of these structures are being replaced
359:
During the Pre-Colonial era, the Purépecha kingdom engaged in conflict with the Aztecs. The Purépecha kingdom expanded through conquest. However, many avoided conquest and bloodshed and, in order to maintain their freedom, exchanged goods and resources such as metal with the Purépecha kingdom.
434:, who led her people into a fierce war against the Spanish. Using stolen Spanish horses, her people learned to ride into battle. In 1529 to 1530, the Spanish forces entered Michoacán and some parts of Guanajuato with an army of 500 Spanish soldiers and more than 10,000 Native warriors.
601:
In the town of San Juan Nuevo
Parangaricutiro, which is a Purépecha town, unmarried men will dance the Dance of the Cúrpites. The dance is used to help the man express their masculinity and court their sweetheart. The dance is celebrated during the Christian holiday of
1095:
Carot, Patricia, and Marie-Areti Hers. "Epic of the Toltec
Chichimec and the Purepecha in the Ancient Southwest." Archaeology without Borders. Contact, Commerce, and Change in the US Southwest and Northwestern Mexico, Boulder, University Press of Colorado (2008):
562:
is also celebrated in the Purhépecha language. They believed in God of the sky, earth, and underworld. The God of the sky and war, Kurikaweri. The
Goddess of earth, controlling life and climate, Kweawaperi. The Goddess of the sea and the underworld, Xaratenga.
445:, a conquistador notorious for his ruthlessness and brutality towards the natives, plundered the region and executed Tangaxuan II, destroying the Purépecha State and provoking a chaotic situation and widespread violence. In 1533, the Crown sent an experienced
714:. The movie draws inspiration from director Miguel Puga's Purépecha heritage, and the director, along with cultural consultant Lalo Alcaraz, worked "to portray the P’urhépecha community in this universe — their customs, their food, their music."
367:, in fact there is no record of the Aztecs ever defeating them in battle. This was most likely due to the presence of metal ores within their empire, and their knowledge of metallurgy, which was far superior to that of the Aztecs
1099:
Chamoreau, Claudine. "Dialectology, typology, diachrony, and contact linguistics: A multi-layered perspective in
Purepecha." STUF-Language Typology and Universals Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 65.1 (2012):
875:
1157:
Ramírez
Barreto, Ana Cristina, "'Eréndira a caballo': Acoplamamiento de Cuerpos e historias en un relato de conquista y resistencia."e-misférica: Performance and Politics in the Americas, 2 no. 2 (2005)1-19.
817:*Ramírez Barreto, Ana Cristina, "'Eréndira a caballo': Acoplamiento de cuerpos e historias en un relato de conquista y resistencia". e-misférica: Sexualities and Politics in the Americas, 2 no. 2 (2005)1-19.
1112:
Haskell, David Louis. "History and the construction of hierarchy and ethnicity in the prehispanic
Tarascan state: a syntagmatic analysis of the Relación de Michoacán." Diss. University of Florida, 2003.
1092:
Bush, Jason W. "Architectural patterning in the
Purepecha heartland: An intrasite settlement study at the urban center of Sacapu Angamuco, Michoacán, México." Diss. Colorado State University, 2012.
383:
1167:
Roth-Seneff, Andrew, Robert V. Kemper, and Julie Adkins, eds. From
Tribute to Communal Sovereignty: The Tarascan and Caxcan Territories in Transition. University of Arizona Press, 2016.
998:
1077:, edited by Jonathan Fox and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies/Center for US-Mexican Studies (2004).
856:, edited by Jonathan Fox and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies/Center for US-Mexican Studies (2004).
512:"La Quinta Eréndira" and commissioned muralists to depict Purépecha history in his residence and elsewhere. Purépecha traditions of folkloric performance became a source of
2655:
1145:
Marr, Paul, and Christopher Sutton. "Impacts of Transportation Changes on the Woodworking Industry of Mexico's Purépecha Region." Geographical Review 94.4 (2004): 440–461.
670:
presents a character named “Mama Coco”, who was apparently based on the real Purépecha woman María Salud Ramírez Caballero, although it was never officially confirmed by
1243:
1142:
Marr, Paul, and Christopher Sutton. "Demographic changes in the Purepecha region of Michoacan, Mexico: 1970-2000." Journal of Latin American Geography (2004): 52–66.
1109:
Haskell, David L. "From Tribute to Communal Sovereignty: The Tarascan and Caxcan Territories in Transition." The Canadian Journal of Native Studies 35.2 (2015): 265.
865:
Marr, Paul, and Christopher Sutton. "Demographic changes in the Purepecha region of Michoacan, Mexico: 1970-2000." Journal of Latin American Geography (2004): 52-66.
972:
488:
2715:
1173:
Thurtell, Joel, and Emily Klancher Merchant. "Gender-Differentiated Tarascan Surnames in Michoacán." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 48.4 (2018): 465–483.
710:, has lead protagonist Ronnie Anne Santiago travel with her family to the fictional city of Japunda, which is largely based on the real-life Michoacán town of
2650:
1136:
Kemper, Robert V., and Julie Adkins. "From the" Modern Tarascan Area" to the" Patria Purépecha: Changing Concepts of Ethnic and Regional Identity."." (2006).
1021:
1154:
Ragone, Agnes, and Paul Marr. "Language maintenance in the Meseta Purépecha region of Michoacán, Mexico." Anthropological linguistics (2006): 109–131.
1148:
Pollard, Helen Perlstein. "The construction of ideology in the emergence of the prehispanic Tarascan state." Ancient Mesoamerica 2.2 (1991): 167–179.
1106:
Godinez, Isaura. "Migration and Health Outcomes in Purepecha Sending Communities." PhD Diss. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2016.
1089:
Brand, Donald D. "An Historical Sketch of Geography and Anthropology in the Tarascan Region: Part I." New Mexico Anthropologist 6.2 (1943): 37–108.
1080:
Bellamy, K. R. "On the external relations of Purepecha: an investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation." Diss. 2018.
1170:
Silverstein, Jay E. "A Study of the Late Postclassic Aztec-Tarascan Frontier in Northern Guerrero, Mexico: The Oztuma-Cutzamala Project." (2000).
2630:
1276:
2615:
1083:
Boyd, Maurice. Tarascan myths & legends: a rich and imaginative history of the Tarascans. No. 4. Texas Christian University Press, 1969.
1046:
1592:
1215:
1139:
Krippner-Martínez, James. "The politics of conquest: An interpretation of the Relación de Michoacán." The Americas 47.2 (1990): 177–197.
571:
2708:
2620:
1624:
594:
Purépecha today celebrate many holidays. One of the most popular holidays celebrated by the Purépecha is the Day Of The Dead or
2701:
1612:
532:
In the late twentieth and early twenty-first century social scientists have studied Purépecha out-migration from the region.
107:
687:, whose mythos is rewritten to include an indigenous Meso American background with influences from Mayan and Aztec culture.
2526:
1641:
391:
79:
2585:
1636:
1514:
1131:
243:
374:. Even though they were enemies with the Aztecs, the Aztecs still traded with them, mainly for metal tools and weapons.
17:
2640:
1619:
1258:
86:
2579:
1648:
1151:
Pollard, Helen Perlstein. "A model of the emergence of the Tarascan State." Ancient Mesoamerica 19.2 (2008): 217–230.
912:
126:
2400:
2089:
345:
3152:
797:
2470:
2100:
1782:
1597:
1208:
368:
93:
3157:
2562:
2405:
1253:
679:
64:
2541:
1817:
2551:
1792:
1296:
1103:
Cohen, Anna S., and Christopher Fisher. "The Tarascan (Purépecha) Empire." The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs.
2567:
352:
in the shape of the letter "T". Pre-Columbian Purépecha artisans made feather mosaics that extensively used
60:
31:
2724:
2645:
2573:
2537:
1607:
999:""Those who gather in": An indigenous ritual dance in the context of contemporary Mexican transnationalism"
256:
75:
3147:
370:; such skills have persisted in their descendants and are still widely regarded today, particularly their
2239:
2111:
1697:
1439:
1248:
2466:
2350:
2193:
1201:
438:
2173:
1777:
1702:
1579:
1554:
1268:
2945:
2249:
1922:
1419:
580:
53:
2474:
1073:
Anderson, Warren. "P'urépecha migration into the US Rural Midwest: History and current trends."
852:
Anderson, Warren. "P'urépecha migration into the US Rural Midwest: History and current trends."
2995:
455:, who established a lasting colonial rule. The lands of the Purépecha was subjected to serious
1892:
3121:
2395:
2310:
2244:
1877:
1631:
1602:
1401:
1376:
1341:
696:
3142:
1529:
1124:
Creating Pátzcuaro, Creating Mexico: Art, Tourism, and Nation Building Under Lázaro Cárdenas
828:
Creating Pátzcuaro, Creating Mexico: Art, Tourism, and Nation Building Under Lázaro Cárdenas
768:
743:
633:
615:
211:
100:
2679:
2546:
2410:
2375:
2295:
1984:
1692:
1587:
1569:
1469:
1193:
501:
1872:
733:
648:
541:
505:
431:
415:
227:
8:
3081:
3061:
2512:
2274:
1306:
1286:
442:
1504:
738:
728:
419:
335:
2635:
2625:
2531:
2355:
2264:
2043:
1787:
1732:
1707:
1371:
1366:
1336:
1331:
953:
904:
653:
620:
603:
500:(1910–1920), Michoacán experienced political unrest. When former revolutionary general
497:
2254:
550:(New Fire), which is celebrated on February 2. It has both traditional indigenous and
2660:
2590:
2556:
2279:
2269:
1979:
1947:
1827:
1757:
1489:
1464:
1396:
1386:
1224:
1127:
945:
908:
341:
313:. Now, the Purépecha live mostly in the highlands of central Michoacán, around Lakes
223:
3116:
1857:
1722:
1688:
748:
289:
The Purépecha occupied most of Michoacán but also some of the lower valleys of both
3066:
3056:
2990:
2904:
2738:
2360:
2300:
2284:
2167:
2131:
2038:
1942:
1742:
1559:
1534:
1351:
1346:
937:
666:
452:
195:
3111:
3026:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2818:
2798:
2483:
2162:
2121:
2106:
2069:
2033:
1927:
1822:
1737:
1712:
1673:
1658:
1479:
1316:
706:
595:
551:
2743:
519:
2808:
2758:
2748:
2693:
2414:
2380:
2224:
2199:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2084:
1867:
1678:
1668:
1361:
1321:
1311:
1188:
928:
Malmstrom, Vincent H. (January 1995). "Geographical Origins of the Tarascans".
508:
who is said to have fought against the Spanish. He named the house he built in
314:
2516:
2500:
2320:
158:
3136:
3101:
3091:
3071:
3000:
2950:
2940:
2837:
2370:
2214:
2183:
2151:
2095:
2063:
1902:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1767:
1762:
1717:
1281:
1238:
949:
688:
559:
456:
408:
2461:
2457:
1449:
1444:
356:
feathers, which were highly regarded as luxury goods throughout the region.
3096:
2924:
2879:
2864:
2753:
2453:
2429:
2385:
2335:
2330:
2219:
2204:
2188:
2053:
2004:
1999:
1974:
1952:
1917:
1797:
1499:
1434:
1391:
1022:"María Salud Ramírez Caballero obituary: "Real Life Mamá Coco" dies at 109"
412:
404:
364:
349:
318:
1937:
1086:
Boyd, Maurice. Eight Tarascan Legends. No. 3. University of Florida, 1958.
711:
637:
509:
481:
477:
423:
272:
260:
187:
3106:
3051:
2985:
2975:
2955:
2889:
2869:
2768:
2449:
2439:
2058:
1989:
1842:
1812:
1519:
1411:
1291:
701:
588:
476:"La historia de Michoacán", mural in the Biblioteca Gertrudis Bocanegra,
472:
382:
371:
353:
149:
2899:
2793:
430:
in the early 1520s. A legend relates of a 16- or 17-year-old Purépecha,
3031:
2884:
2487:
2325:
2305:
1747:
1539:
1301:
427:
290:
165:
Muestra de Indumentaria Tradicional de Ceremonias y Danzas de Michoacán
3036:
1932:
957:
3086:
3046:
2874:
2508:
2504:
2479:
2229:
1564:
1454:
784:
The Tarascan Kingdom and Its Prehispanic Past in Mesoamerican Context
306:
3041:
2013:
1683:
558:
or "new fire," as part of a ceremony that honors the four elements.
268:
42:
3076:
3010:
2894:
2859:
2495:
2345:
1887:
1882:
1772:
1752:
941:
625:
624:
A bilingual Purepécha/Spanish school in the Purépecha community of
395:
394:
and having the native population much diminished by an epidemic of
302:
279:
251:
199:
1907:
3005:
2914:
2854:
2813:
2803:
2763:
2491:
2028:
1912:
1653:
1549:
1524:
1509:
1429:
1424:
1381:
1356:
1326:
723:
400:
310:
294:
240:
191:
1957:
2909:
2778:
2773:
2434:
2424:
1807:
1802:
1727:
1663:
1544:
1494:
1484:
1459:
298:
283:
264:
2919:
2783:
2074:
2018:
2009:
1897:
1474:
684:
671:
447:
2656:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1223:
286:, applied by outsiders and not one they use for themselves.
1183:
691:, who portrays Namor, comes from a Purépecha background.
411:
without a fight in 1525. It is believed that the Spanish
1047:"Here's why 'The Casagrandes Movie' is set in Michoacán"
1117:
Embodying Mexico: Tourism, Nationalism, and Performance
841:
Embodying Mexico: Tourism, Nationalism, and Performance
876:"The Purepecha of Michoacan - Purepecha - Mexico Guru"
2651:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
2827:
554:elements. The community lights a fire, called the
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3134:
2723:
1160:Roskamp, Hans. "Tarascan (P'urhépecha) Empire."
1075:Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States
854:Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States
363:The Purépecha empire was never conquered by the
786:. University Press of Colorado. pp. 50–79.
651:of the Purépecha was depicted in the 2006 film
527:
451:(Judge of the Audiencia) and later bishop, Don
2631:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2616:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
2709:
1209:
462:
278:They are also known by the derogatory term "
2716:
2702:
1216:
1202:
1126:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2018.
407:pledged his allegiance as a vassal of the
377:
157:
148:
2621:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1119:. New York: Oxford University Press 2011.
927:
843:. New York: Oxford University Press 2011.
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1225:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
1019:
830:. Austin: University of Texas Press 2018
619:
570:
518:
487:
471:
381:
1044:
970:
898:
781:
636:is spoken by nearly 200,000 people in
546:Many traditions live on, including the
348:. Purépecha architecture is noted for
340:It was one of the major empires of the
259:centered in the northwestern region of
14:
3135:
996:
329:
267:, mainly in the area of the cities of
250:
2697:
1197:
643:
27:Indigenous group of Michoacán, Mexico
459:during the Spanish Colonial period.
437:Then, in 1530, the president of the
392:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
182:Regions with significant populations
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1649:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
24:
2641:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
1620:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
1184:P'urhépecha WEB Page and Community
1067:
901:Human: The Definitive Visual Guide
25:
3169:
1632:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1603:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
1177:
2830:
2673:
1625:Archaeological sites in Colombia
1598:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
41:
1608:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
1038:
1020:Crowther, Linnea (2022-10-18).
1013:
990:
964:
921:
892:
492:La Quinta Eréndira in Pátzcuaro
467:
163:Purépecha children at the 2015
52:needs additional citations for
1045:Aguilar, Carlos (2024-04-03).
868:
859:
846:
833:
820:
811:
790:
775:
761:
680:Black Panther: Wakanda Forever
13:
1:
2552:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1613:Archaeological sites in Chile
899:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
754:
2725:Indigenous peoples of Mexico
2646:Mesoamerican writing systems
2603:
1642:Archaeological sites in Peru
1003:Journal of American Folklore
528:Out-migration from Michoacán
7:
2542:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
717:
609:
535:
523:Fishermen in Lake Pátzcuaro
10:
3174:
2568:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2471:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
1162:The Encyclopedia of Empire
613:
566:
539:
333:
324:
244:Western Highland Purepecha
32:Purépecha (disambiguation)
29:
3019:
2933:
2847:
2825:
2731:
2669:
2611:
2602:
2522:
2445:
2420:
2391:
2366:
2341:
2316:
2291:
2260:
2235:
2210:
2179:
2142:
2117:
2080:
2049:
2024:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1793:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
1578:
1410:
1267:
1231:
997:Bishop, Joyce M. (2009).
971:Brandes, Stanley (1998).
463:Post-independence history
426:, explored some parts of
222:
217:
210:
205:
190:, smaller communities on
186:
181:
176:
171:
156:
147:
2732:More than 100,000 people
2680:Civilizations portal
1637:Cultural periods of Peru
2848:20,000 – 100,000 people
2574:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1420:Mesoamerican chronology
782:Haskell, David (2018).
581:Milwaukee Public Museum
418:, upon arriving in the
378:Spanish era (1525-1821)
344:. The capital city was
247:
3020:Less than 1,000 people
1277:Archaeological periods
1189:P'urhépecha Literature
1115:Hellier-Tinoco, Ruth.
839:Hellier-Tinoco, Ruth.
664:The 2017 Disney film,
659:Erendira the Untamable
629:
583:
524:
493:
485:
387:
252:[pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]
3158:Mesoamerican cultures
2934:1,000 – 20,000 people
2580:List of Conquistadors
2467:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
1878:Quebrada de Humahuaca
1297:Caddoan Mississippian
697:The Casagrandes Movie
623:
574:
522:
491:
475:
422:, now in present-day
390:After hearing of the
385:
177:141,177 (2015 census)
3153:History of Michoacán
2547:Francisco de Montejo
2475:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
1588:Andean civilizations
1515:Shaft tomb tradition
596:"Día De Los Muertos"
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2513:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1818:Manteño-Huancavilca
1287:Ancestral Puebloans
930:Geographical Review
771:. 26 December 2016.
330:Prehispanic history
144:
2636:Columbian exchange
2626:Portal:Mesoamerica
1778:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1593:Indigenous peoples
1332:Hopewell tradition
1259:Indigenous peoples
905:Dorling Kindersley
880:www.mexicoguru.com
744:Purépecha language
654:Erendira Ikikunari
644:In popular culture
634:Purépecha language
630:
616:Purépecha language
584:
525:
498:Mexican Revolution
494:
486:
388:
228:Purépecha religion
142:
3130:
3129:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2661:Pre-Columbian art
2597:
2596:
2591:Francisco Pizarro
2557:Pedro de Alvarado
1873:Pucará de Tilcara
1122:Jolly, Jennifer.
1051:latimes.com/delos
973:"Day of The Dead"
826:Jolly, Jennifer.
805:www.unesco.org.uy
734:Purépecha deities
649:Princess Eréndira
548:Jimbani Uexurhina
542:Purépecha deities
506:Princess Eréndira
432:Princess Eréndira
416:Cristóbal de Olid
386:Cristóbal de Olid
342:Pre-Columbian era
257:Indigenous people
255:) are a group of
233:
232:
224:Roman Catholicism
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3165:
3148:Purépecha people
2946:Chichimeca Jonaz
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2600:
2599:
2586:Spanish Conquest
2563:Spanish Conquest
2538:Spanish Conquest
2527:Spanish Conquest
1969:
1968:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1010:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
925:
919:
918:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
872:
866:
863:
857:
850:
844:
837:
831:
824:
818:
815:
809:
808:
802:
798:"Research paper"
794:
788:
787:
779:
773:
772:
765:
739:Purépecha Empire
729:Pelota purépecha
704:animated series
577:Tarascan Village
556:chijpiri jimbani
453:Vasco de Quiroga
420:Purépecha Empire
336:Purépecha Empire
254:
172:Total population
161:
152:
145:
141:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
18:Purépecha people
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3015:
2929:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2727:
2722:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2665:
2607:
2598:
2588:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2484:Quemuenchatocha
2482:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2413:
2282:
2191:
2165:
2154:
2101:Human Sacrifice
2098:
2090:Human Sacrifice
2087:
2061:
2034:Mayan Languages
1962:
1574:
1406:
1263:
1244:Genetic history
1227:
1222:
1180:
1132:978-1477-314203
1070:
1068:Further reading
1065:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1014:
995:
991:
981:
979:
977:Credo Reference
969:
965:
926:
922:
915:
907:. p. 364.
897:
893:
884:
882:
874:
873:
869:
864:
860:
851:
847:
838:
834:
825:
821:
816:
812:
800:
796:
795:
791:
780:
776:
767:
766:
762:
757:
720:
707:The Casagrandes
700:, based on the
694:The 2024 film,
677:The 2022 film,
646:
618:
612:
579:diorama at the
569:
544:
538:
530:
502:Lázaro Cárdenas
470:
465:
380:
338:
332:
327:
167:
140:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3122:Western Apache
3119:
3117:Tohono Oʼodham
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2560:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2498:
2477:
2464:
2447:
2446:Notable Rulers
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:Neo-Inca State
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1178:External links
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1037:
1012:
989:
963:
942:10.2307/215553
920:
913:
891:
867:
858:
845:
832:
819:
810:
789:
774:
759:
758:
756:
753:
752:
751:
749:Purépecha flag
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
719:
716:
645:
642:
614:Main article:
611:
608:
591:counterparts.
568:
565:
540:Main article:
537:
534:
529:
526:
496:Following the
469:
466:
464:
461:
443:Nuño de Guzmán
439:Real Audiencia
379:
376:
372:coppersmithing
334:Main article:
331:
328:
326:
323:
231:
230:
220:
219:
215:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
184:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
162:
154:
153:
138:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3170:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2838:Mexico portal
2828:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2682:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:Hernán Cortés
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1580:South America
1577:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1402:Weeden Island
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Poverty Point
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Mississippian
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1269:North America
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Paleo-Indians
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
978:
974:
967:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:
916:
914:0-7566-0520-2
910:
906:
902:
895:
881:
877:
871:
862:
855:
849:
842:
836:
829:
823:
814:
807:(in Spanish).
806:
799:
793:
785:
778:
770:
764:
760:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:
692:
690:
689:Tenoch Huerta
686:
683:, introduces
682:
681:
675:
673:
669:
668:
662:
660:
656:
655:
650:
641:
639:
635:
627:
622:
617:
607:
605:
599:
597:
592:
590:
582:
578:
573:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
533:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
490:
483:
479:
474:
460:
458:
457:deforestation
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
409:King of Spain
406:
403:
402:
397:
393:
384:
375:
373:
369:
366:
361:
357:
355:
351:
350:step pyramids
347:
343:
337:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:Yurirapundaro
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
229:
225:
221:
216:
213:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
175:
170:
166:
160:
155:
151:
146:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3092:Motozintleco
2865:Chontal Maya
2788:
2671:
2604:
2454:Moctezuma II
2411:Inca history
2336:Andean Music
2280:Architecture
2275:Architecture
2270:Architecture
2265:Architecture
2261:Architecture
2255:Gender Roles
2000:Tenochtitlan
1923:Timoto–Cuica
1918:Tierradentro
1703:Casma–Sechin
1435:Chalcatzingo
1164:(2016): 1–3.
1161:
1123:
1116:
1074:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
1006:
1002:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:
966:
936:(1): 31–40.
933:
929:
923:
903:. New York:
900:
894:
883:. Retrieved
879:
870:
861:
853:
848:
840:
835:
827:
822:
813:
804:
792:
783:
777:
763:
705:
695:
693:
678:
676:
665:
663:
658:
652:
647:
631:
600:
593:
589:Mesoamerican
585:
576:
555:
547:
545:
531:
513:
495:
468:Cárdenas era
446:
436:
413:conquistador
405:Tangaxuan II
399:
389:
365:Aztec Empire
362:
358:
346:Tzintzuntzan
339:
288:
277:
236:
234:
164:
139:Ethnic group
123:
117:January 2024
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2517:Túpac Amaru
2501:Manco Cápac
2450:Moctezuma I
2361:Agriculture
2356:Agriculture
2351:Agriculture
2342:Agriculture
2285:Road System
2174:Mathematics
2039:Muysc Cubun
1893:San Agustín
1843:Monte Verde
1520:Teotihuacan
1412:Mesoamerica
1307:Coles Creek
1292:Anishinaabe
1249:Archaeology
769:"Purépecha"
702:Nickelodeon
628:, Michoacán
514:indigenista
484:(1941-1942)
354:hummingbird
248:P'urhepecha
76:"Purépecha"
3137:Categories
3032:Chiricahua
2996:Qʼanjobʼal
2976:Mexicanero
2488:Tisquesusa
2462:Cuauhtémoc
2458:Cuitláhuac
1788:Lauricocha
1758:Gran Chaco
1748:Cupisnique
1733:Chinchorro
1708:Chachapoya
1698:Caral–Supe
1540:Tlaxcaltec
1530:Teuchitlán
1445:Chupícuaro
1372:Plum Bayou
1367:Plaquemine
1337:Marksville
1302:Chichimeca
1056:2024-08-28
1031:2024-01-17
1026:Legacy.com
885:2022-02-07
755:References
428:Guanajuato
291:Guanajuato
196:Guanajuato
87:newspapers
3143:Purépecha
3087:Mezcalero
3057:Kaqchikel
3047:Ixcatecos
2991:Pima Bajo
2905:Tojolabal
2789:Purépecha
2739:Chinantec
2509:Atahualpa
2505:Pachacuti
2480:Nemequene
2346:Chinampas
2168:Astronomy
2157:Astronomy
2137:Mythology
2132:Mythology
2127:Mythology
2122:Mythology
2118:Mythology
1948:Wankarani
1938:Tuncahuán
1828:Marajoara
1783:Las Vegas
1669:Atacameño
1565:Xochipala
1505:Purépecha
1465:Epi-Olmec
1455:Cuicuilco
1397:Troyville
1387:St. Johns
950:0016-7428
712:Pátzcuaro
638:Michoacán
510:Pátzcuaro
482:Michoacán
478:Pátzcuaro
424:Michoacán
315:Patzcuaro
273:Pátzcuaro
261:Michoacán
237:Purépecha
212:Purépecha
206:Languages
188:Michoacán
143:Purépecha
3027:Awakatek
3001:Qʼeqchiʼ
2981:Ocuiltec
2971:Lacandon
2966:Jakaltek
2961:Guarijio
2915:Wixarika
2900:Tepehuán
2895:Popoluca
2875:Cuicatec
2799:Tlapanec
2794:Rarámuri
2605:See also
2523:Conquest
2496:Zoratama
2163:Calendar
2152:Calendar
2147:Calendar
2143:Calendar
2112:Religion
2107:Religion
2096:Religion
2085:Religion
2081:Religion
2070:Numerals
2064:Numerals
2025:Language
2005:Multiple
1943:Valdivia
1928:Tiwanaku
1888:Saladoid
1883:Quimbaya
1773:Kuhikugu
1753:Diaguita
1743:Chorrera
1560:Veraguas
1555:Veracruz
1535:Tlatilco
1347:Mogollon
1254:Cultures
1232:Americas
1096:301–334.
982:April 4,
718:See also
626:Janitzio
610:Language
604:Epiphany
552:Catholic
536:Religion
396:smallpox
303:Acambaro
280:Tarascan
218:Religion
200:Guerrero
3062:Kʼicheʼ
3037:Cochimí
3011:Tepehua
3006:Tacuate
2860:Chatino
2819:Zapotec
2814:Tzotzil
2809:Tzeltal
2804:Totonac
2764:Mazatec
2759:Mazahua
2749:Huastec
2492:Tundama
2421:Peoples
2406:History
2401:History
2396:History
2392:History
2386:Cuisine
2381:Cuisine
2376:Cuisine
2371:Cuisine
2367:Cuisine
2225:Warfare
2220:Warfare
2215:Warfare
2211:Warfare
2205:Society
2200:Economy
2189:Society
2184:Society
2180:Society
2050:Writing
2044:Quechua
2029:Nahuatl
1996:Capital
1933:Toyopán
1913:Tairona
1823:Mapuche
1738:Chiripa
1713:Chancay
1684:Cañaris
1659:Amotape
1654:El Abra
1570:Zapotec
1550:Totonac
1525:Tepanec
1510:Quelepa
1480:Mezcala
1470:Huastec
1440:Cholula
1430:Capacha
1425:Acolhua
1382:Sinagua
1357:Patayan
1327:Hohokam
1317:Fremont
724:Pirekua
567:Culture
516:pride.
401:cazonci
325:History
319:Cuitzeo
295:Jalisco
241:endonym
192:Jalisco
101:scholar
3102:Paipai
3077:Kumiai
3072:Kiliwa
3067:Kikapú
3042:Cucapá
2951:Chocho
2941:Akatek
2910:Triqui
2855:Amuzgo
2774:Mixtec
2435:Muisca
2430:Mayans
2425:Aztecs
2059:Script
2054:Script
2014:Bacatá
1985:Muisca
1868:Pucará
1863:Piaroa
1858:Paiján
1853:Omagua
1808:Lupaca
1803:Lokono
1768:Kalina
1763:Huetar
1723:Chavín
1718:Chango
1693:Nariño
1689:Capulí
1679:Calima
1674:Aymara
1664:Arawak
1545:Toltec
1495:Olmecs
1490:Nicoya
1485:Mixtec
1460:Diquis
1362:Picosa
1352:Oshara
1322:Glades
1312:Dorset
1130:
1009:(486).
958:215553
956:
948:
911:
398:, the
309:, and
307:Cerano
299:Celaya
284:exonym
282:", an
269:Cherán
265:Mexico
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3097:Opata
3082:Lipán
2925:Zoque
2920:Yaqui
2880:Huave
2784:Otomi
2779:Nahua
2744:Chʼol
2440:Incas
2331:Music
2326:Music
2321:Music
2317:Music
2250:Women
2245:Women
2240:Women
2236:Women
2194:Trade
2075:Quipu
2019:Cusco
2010:Hunza
1975:Aztec
1908:Taíno
1903:Sican
1898:Shuar
1848:Nazca
1838:Mollo
1833:Moche
1813:Luzia
1728:Chimú
1500:Pipil
1475:Izapa
1450:Coclé
1392:Thule
1282:Adena
1100:6-25.
954:JSTOR
801:(PDF)
685:Namor
672:Pixar
448:Oidor
108:JSTOR
94:books
3112:Teko
3107:Seri
3052:Ixil
2986:Pame
2956:Chuj
2890:Mayo
2870:Cora
2769:Mixe
2754:Maya
2230:Army
2012:and
1990:Inca
1980:Maya
1958:Zenú
1953:Wari
1798:Lima
1128:ISBN
984:2022
946:ISSN
909:ISBN
667:Coco
632:The
575:The
560:Mass
317:and
293:and
271:and
235:The
198:and
80:news
2885:Mam
2311:Art
2306:Art
2301:Art
2296:Art
2292:Art
1007:122
938:doi
661:).
226:,
63:by
3139::
2549:)
1049:.
1024:.
1005:.
1001:.
975:.
952:.
944:.
934:85
932:.
878:.
803:.
674:.
606:.
480:,
441:,
321:.
305:,
301:,
297:.
275:.
263:,
246::
194:,
2717:e
2710:t
2703:v
2593:)
2589:(
2582:)
2578:(
2576:)
2572:(
2570:)
2566:(
2559:)
2555:(
2545:(
2534:)
2530:(
2287:)
2283:(
2196:)
2192:(
2170:)
2166:(
2159:)
2155:(
2103:)
2099:(
2092:)
2088:(
2066:)
2062:(
1691:/
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
1059:.
1034:.
986:.
960:.
940::
917:.
888:.
657:(
239:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
