194:
An absolute separation into fabless and foundry companies is not necessary. Some companies continue to exist that perform both operations and benefit from the close coupling of their skills. Some companies manufacture some of their own designs and contract out to have others manufactured or designed,
219:
for a MOSIS design into a collection of their own wafers when a processing step was compatible with both operations. The commercial company (serving as foundry) was already running the process, so they were effectively being paid by MOSIS for something they were already doing. A factory with excess
3760:
Stolen design data is also a concern; data is rarely directly copied, because blatant copies are easily identified by distinctive features in the chip, placed there either for this purpose or as a byproduct of the design process. However, the data including any procedure, process system, method of
3753:
The cost to stay on the leading edge has steadily increased with each generation of chips. The financial strain is being felt by both large merchant foundries and their fabless customers. The cost of a new foundry exceeds $ 1 billion. These costs must be passed on to customers. Many merchant
239:
for the foundry and providing inexpensive service to the customer, running a business around MOSIS production was difficult. The merchant foundries sold wafer capacity on a surplus basis, as a secondary business activity. Services to the customers were secondary to the commercial business, with
280:
channel; thus a dedicated foundry will never compete directly with its fabless customers (obviating a common concern of fabless companies). Second, the dedicated foundry can scale production capacity to a customer's needs, offering low-quantity
231:
capacity was a way to maximize the fab's use. Hence, economic factors created a climate where fab operators wanted to sell surplus wafer-manufacturing capacity and designers wanted to purchase manufacturing capacity rather than try to build it.
186:
do not have any semiconductor fabrication capability; and contract production with a merchant foundry manufacturer. The fabless company concentrates on the research and development of an IC-product; the foundry concentrates on manufacturing and
4134:"Press Center – TrendForce Reports Top 10 Ranking of Global Semiconductor Foundries of 2017, TSMC Ranks First with Market Share of 55.9% | TrendForce – Market research, price trend of DRAM, NAND Flash, LEDs, TFT-LCD and green energy, PV"
4109:"Press Center - Global Top 10 Foundries Q4 Revenue Up 7.9%, Annual Total Hits US$ 111.54 Billion in 2023, Says TrendForce | TrendForce - Market research, price trend of DRAM, NAND Flash, LEDs, TFT-LCD and green energy, PV"
293:
systems, whereas many IDM merchants required its customers to use proprietary (non-portable) development tools. The COT advantage gave the customer complete control over the design process, from concept to final design.
128:
uses two methods to avoid these costs: fabless companies avoid costs by not owning such facilities. Merchant foundries, on the other hand, find work from the worldwide pool of fabless companies, through careful
3757:
Chip design companies sometimes avoid other companies' patents simply by purchasing the products from a licensed foundry with broad cross-license agreements with the patent owner.
1609:
1215:
4281:
145:
Companies that both designed and produced the devices were originally responsible for manufacturing microelectronic devices. These manufacturers were involved in both the
319:
is where companies such as Texas
Instruments, IBM, and Samsung join in to provide foundry services as long as there is no conflict of interest between relevant parties.
272:. The distinction of 'dedicated' is in reference to the typical merchant foundry of the era, whose primary business activity was building and selling of its own
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2018:
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of support. The choice of merchant dictated the design, development flow, and available techniques to the fabless customer. Merchant foundries might require
211:
service. The MOSIS service gave limited production access to designers with limited means, such as students, university researchers, and engineers at small
1890:
1587:
120:
Integrated circuit production facilities are expensive to build and maintain. Unless they can be kept at nearly full use, they will become a drain on the
215:. The designer submitted designs, and these submissions were manufactured with the commercial company's extra capacity. Manufacturers could insert some
3754:
foundries have entered into joint ventures with their competitors in an effort to split research and design expenditures and fab-maintenance expenses.
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276:-products. The dedicated foundry offers several key advantages to its customers: first, it does not sell finished IC-products into the
4447:
4442:
4365:
R. H. Abramson (28 February – 4 March 1994). "When the chickens come home to roost: The licensed foundry defense in patent cases".
4352:
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2327:
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165:
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the physical product. If the foundry does not have any semiconductor design capability, it is a pure-play semiconductor foundry.
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in the U.S., but deemed too costly to pursue. The separation of design and fabrication became known as the foundry model, with
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1980:
1680:
1344:
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678:
435:
102:
3857:
S. K. Saha (25–27 June 2012). "The Role of
Semiconductor Foundries in Advanced Integrated Circuit Product Development".
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130:
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Under-use of an expensive manufacturing plant could lead to the financial ruin of the owner, so selling surplus
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lines. Finally, the dedicated foundry offers a "COT-flow" (customer owned tooling) based on industry-standard
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306:
is a company that does not offer a significant amount of IC products of its own design, but instead operates
74:
4233:
3939:
J.Y.-C. Sun (1998). Burnett, David; Wristers, Dirk; Tsuchiya, Toshiaki (eds.). "Foundry
Technology Trend".
3795:
290:
282:
4309:
3790:
81:
foundries only manufacture devices for other companies, without designing them. Examples of IDMs are
64:
199:
or seek special skills. The foundry model is a business vision that seeks to optimize productivity.
146:
38:
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and non-portable preparation steps. Foundries concerned with protecting what they considered
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operation or concept may be sold to a competitor, who may save months or years of tedious
8:
3762:
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Like all industries, the semiconductor industry faces upcoming challenges and obstacles.
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168:, which split its design and fabrication divisions in 1987, a model advocated for by
90:
4234:"United States dollar (USD) and Russian ruble (RUB) Year 2014 Exchange Rate History"
4061:
Servitization, IT-ization and
Innovation Models: Two-stage Industrial Cluster Theory
3925:
220:
capacity during slow periods could also run MOSIS designs to avoid having expensive
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52:
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Compound
Semiconductor.net: "Foundry model could be key to InP industry future"
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125:
56:
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235:
Although MOSIS opened the doors to some fabless customers, earning additional
4436:
3907:
253:
4408:"A Security Tagging Scheme for ASIC Designs and Intellectual Property Cores"
4254:
IC Insights: Top 13 Foundries
Account for 91% of Total Foundry Sales in 2013
4034:
Global Taiwan: Building
Competitive Strengths in a New International Economy
73:(IDMs) design and manufacture integrated circuits. Many companies, known as
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In 1987, the world's first dedicated merchant foundry opened its doors:
4007:
Chips and change : how crisis reshapes the semiconductor industry
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744:
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might only be willing to release data to designers after an onerous
245:
121:
114:
4086:"Pure-Play Foundry Market On Pace For Strongest Growth Since 2014"
3380:
2402:
545:
236:
134:
67:
operation, each belonging to separate companies or subsidiaries.
4353:
IC Insights, "Worldwide 2006 Top 25 Semiconductor Sales
Leaders"
3596:
As of 2004, the top 10 pure-play semiconductor foundries were:
3100:(1) Merged with CR Logic in 2008, reclassified as an IDM foundry
4030:
2635:
As of 2008, the top 18 pure-play semiconductor foundries were:
149:
of manufacturing processes and the research and development of
110:
4187:"SMIC, Tower, X-Fab are strongest growing pure-play foundries"
4322:
IC Insights, "Leading Pure-Play
Foundry Companies" March 2009
3734:
3355:
2808:
2577:
1909:
1187:
208:
82:
44:
Microelectronics engineering and manufacturing business model
859:
As of 2016, the top pure-play semiconductor foundries were:
594:
As of 2017, the top pure-play semiconductor foundries were:
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1961:
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98:
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4058:
Hitoshi Hirakawa; Kaushalesh Lal; Shinkai Naoko (2013).
3900:
International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest
3109:
As of 2007, the top 14 semiconductor foundries include:
4298:
dongbuhitek.com: 2010 Foundry Ranking (citing Gartner)
4031:
Suzanne Berger; Richard K. Lester (12 February 2015).
3830:
M. Liu (14 May 2021). "Taiwan and the foundry model".
2155:
As of 2009, the top 17 semiconductor foundries were:
1932:
As of 2010, the top 10 semiconductor foundries were:
1632:
As of 2011, the top 14 semiconductor foundries were:
1265:
As of 2013, the top 13 semiconductor foundries were:
4405:
29:
This article is about the business model for making
207:The very first merchant foundries were part of the
329:As of 2023, the top semiconductor foundries were:
137:, and contracting, keep their plants in full use.
4310:IC Insights, "2009 Major IC Foundries" March 2009
270:Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC)
156:The first pure play semiconductor company is the
4434:
297:
4024:
4364:
4051:
3859:International Technology Management Conference
158:Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation
4010:(1st ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
3811:Semiconductor equipment sales leaders by year
310:focused on producing ICs for other companies.
4266:"Ruselectronics to triple revenues by 2020"
4003:
3938:
3897:
3806:Semiconductor fabless sales leaders by year
124:of the company that owns them. The foundry
3856:
3745:
3943:. Microelectronic Device Technology II.
166:Industrial Technology Research Institute
105:, and examples of fabless companies are
4157:
14:
4435:
4341:IC Insights, "2007 Major IC Foundries"
4184:
3829:
93:, examples of pure play foundries are
3997:
263:
4279:semimd.com: 2011 Major IC Foundries
4004:Brown, Clair; Linden, Greg (2011).
2626:(1) Now acquired by GlobalFoundries
285:services in addition to full-scale
77:, only design devices; merchant or
24:
4160:"X-Fab is Fastest Growing Foundry"
4158:McGrath, Dylan (23 January 2017).
25:
4464:
4421:
4185:Clarke, Peter (16 January 2017).
4106:
4448:Semiconductor device fabrication
308:semiconductor fabrication plants
4443:Foundry semiconductor companies
4399:
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4346:
4334:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4272:
4258:
4247:
4226:
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4100:
3801:Original equipment manufacturer
304:Pure-play semiconductor foundry
184:Fabless semiconductor companies
75:fabless semiconductor companies
71:Integrated device manufacturers
61:semiconductor fabrication plant
18:Pure-play semiconductor foundry
4078:
3975:
3932:
3891:
3850:
3823:
3786:Integrated device manufacturer
315:Integrated device manufacturer
55:engineering and manufacturing
13:
1:
4088:. EPS News. 22 September 2020
3817:
1610:Crocus Nano Electronics (CNE)
1216:Crocus Nano Electronics (CNE)
298:Foundry sales leaders by year
33:. For other uses of the term
4209:"RBK Data base of companies"
4037:. Routledge. pp. 142–.
3796:Original design manufacturer
3608:Country/Territory of origin
3515:Country/Territory of origin
3124:Country/Territory of origin
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2647:Country/Territory of origin
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2170:Country/Territory of origin
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1946:Country/Territory of origin
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1282:Country/Territory of origin
873:Country/Territory of origin
853:
608:Country/Territory of origin
343:Country/Territory of origin
7:
4064:. Routledge. pp. 34–.
3768:
317:(IDM) semiconductor foundry
10:
4469:
4406:Carol Marsh and Tom Kean.
4375:10.1109/CMPCON.1994.282907
4367:Proceedings of COMPCON '94
4162:. EE Times. Archived from
3844:10.1038/s41928-021-00576-y
3503:For ranking in worldwide:
140:
28:
3867:10.1109/ITMC.2012.6306393
3791:Semiconductor fabrication
3520:
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342:
339:
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65:integrated circuit design
3908:10.1109/iedm.1996.553030
202:
195:in cases where they see
147:research and development
39:foundry (disambiguation)
3746:Financial and IP issues
3591:
1926:
1626:
1259:
588:
323:
178:semiconductor foundries
3518:Revenue (million USD)
812:Hua Hong Semiconductor
480:Hua Hong Semiconductor
224:equipment stand idle.
3781:Contract manufacturer
3776:Fabless manufacturing
2134:Samsung Semiconductor
1719:Samsung Semiconductor
1367:Samsung Semiconductor
701:Samsung Semiconductor
392:Samsung Semiconductor
174:fabless manufacturing
63:, or foundry, and an
4369:. pp. 348–354.
4327:19 July 2011 at the
4284:26 May 2013 at the
3953:1998SPIE.3506...19S
3941:Proceedings of SPIE
3763:reverse engineering
3005:Polar Semiconductor
2917:Tower Semiconductor
2478:Tower Semiconductor
1933:
1633:
1285:Revenue (million $
1266:
860:
595:
502:Tower Semiconductor
330:
31:integrated circuits
4412:Design & Reuse
4166:on 29 January 2017
3902:. pp. 19–24.
3861:. pp. 32–35.
3832:Nature Electronics
3709:Jazz Semiconductor
3521:2006/2005 changes
2939:Jazz Semiconductor
1931:
1891:Win Semiconductors
1631:
1588:Win Semiconductors
1264:
858:
593:
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164:of the government
4384:978-0-8186-5380-3
4071:978-0-415-63945-3
4044:978-1-317-46970-4
3983:"Company Profile"
3961:10.1117/12.323970
3876:978-1-4673-2134-1
3743:
3742:
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3254:Texas Instruments
3127:Revenue (million
3101:
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2553:Texas Instruments
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876:Revenue (million
851:
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611:Revenue (million
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346:Revenue (million
264:Dedicated foundry
91:Texas Instruments
16:(Redirected from
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3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2632:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:United States
2101:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:United States
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:United States
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:United States
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:United States
1549:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:Ruselectronics
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:United States
1328:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:Hua Hong Semi
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:Ruselectronics
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
990:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:United States
942:
939:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
881:
874:
871:
868:
865:
855:
852:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
831:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
786:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
764:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
720:
716:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
676:
672:
671:
668:
665:
664:United States
662:
659:
654:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:
609:
606:
603:
600:
590:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
499:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
455:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
433:
429:
428:
425:
422:
421:United States
419:
416:
411:
407:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
367:
363:
362:
359:
356:
352:
351:
344:
341:
338:
335:
325:
322:
321:
320:
311:
299:
296:
265:
262:
204:
201:
142:
139:
57:business model
43:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4465:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4188:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4114:
4110:
4107:Chung, Eden.
4103:
4087:
4081:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4017:9780262516822
4013:
4009:
4008:
4000:
3984:
3978:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3917:0-7803-3393-4
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3507:
3504:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:United States
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:United States
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3121:Foundry type
3114:
3113:
3110:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Mosel-Vitelic
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:United States
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2628:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2167:Foundry type
2160:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:Foundry Type
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
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1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
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1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:Foundry type
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
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1498:
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1481:
1479:
1478:Huahong Grace
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
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1365:
1362:
1359:
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1332:
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1318:
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1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:Foundry Type
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
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1214:
1211:
1208:
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1197:
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1189:
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1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
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1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
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977:
974:
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949:
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938:
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932:
929:
928:
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921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
870:Foundry type
862:
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
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799:
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787:
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748:
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724:
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651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:
614:
605:Foundry type
598:
597:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
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386:
382:
379:
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371:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
354:
353:
349:
340:Foundry type
333:
332:
318:
316:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
295:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
258:nondisclosure
255:
254:methodologies
251:
250:trade secrets
247:
243:
238:
233:
230:
225:
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218:
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210:
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100:
96:
92:
88:
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80:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:foundry model
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
4411:
4401:
4366:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4274:
4260:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4212:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4137:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4080:
4060:
4053:
4033:
4026:
4006:
3999:
3987:. Retrieved
3977:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3899:
3893:
3858:
3852:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3674:South Korea
3595:
3502:
3108:
3098:
2634:
2624:
2154:
2038:Dongbu HiTek
1872:Hua Hong NEC
1796:Dongbu HiTek
1160:Dongbu HiTek
834:Dongbu HiTek
313:
303:
267:
234:
226:
206:
193:
182:
155:
151:microcircuit
144:
119:
69:
48:
46:
34:
26:
4239:20 February
4218:20 February
3488:South Korea
3388:South Korea
3313:South Korea
2791:South Korea
2610:South Korea
2410:South Korea
2335:South Korea
260:procedure.
246:proprietary
170:Carver Mead
4437:Categories
4193:29 January
4138:TrendForce
4113:TrendForce
3989:6 December
3818:References
3687:Singapore
3647:Singapore
3602:Rank 2004
2081:Pure-play
2061:Pure-play
2042:Pure-play
2023:Pure-play
2004:Pure-play
1985:Pure-play
1966:Pure-play
1914:Pure-play
1895:Pure-play
1876:Pure-play
1860:Singapore
1857:Pure-play
1800:Pure-play
1781:Pure-play
1761:Pure-play
1742:Pure-play
1704:Pure-play
1685:Pure-play
1666:Pure-play
1614:Pure-play
1592:Pure-play
1526:Pure-play
1504:Pure-play
1482:Pure-play
1460:Pure-play
1437:Pure-play
1415:Pure-play
1393:Pure-play
1349:Pure-play
1327:Pure-play
1305:Pure-play
1273:2012 Rank
1270:2013 Rank
1242:Pure-play
1220:Pure-play
1192:Pure-play
1164:Pure-play
1136:Pure-play
1110:Pure-play
1081:Pure-play
1053:Pure-play
1025:Pure-play
997:Pure-play
969:Pure-play
941:Pure-play
913:Pure-play
838:Pure-play
816:Pure-play
794:Pure-play
749:Pure-play
727:Pure-play
683:Pure-play
661:Pure-play
639:Pure-play
573:Pure-play
550:Pure-play
506:Pure-play
484:Pure-play
462:Pure-play
440:Pure-play
418:Pure-play
374:Pure-play
287:production
131:scheduling
4092:6 January
3969:173181521
3947:: 19–24.
3726:Malaysia
3643:Chartered
3481:MagnaChip
3460:Pure-Play
3435:Pure-Play
3413:Singapore
3410:Pure-Play
3360:Pure-Play
3335:Pure-Play
3310:Pure-Play
3236:Singapore
3233:Pure-Play
3229:Chartered
3208:Pure-Play
3183:Pure-Play
3158:Pure-Play
3105:2007–2005
2879:Singapore
2725:Singapore
2721:Chartered
2631:2008–2006
2603:MagnaChip
2582:Pure-play
2535:Singapore
2532:Pure-play
2507:Pure-play
2482:Pure-play
2457:Pure-play
2432:Pure-play
2357:Pure-play
2332:Pure-play
2307:Pure-play
2282:Pure-play
2260:Singapore
2257:Pure-play
2250:Chartered
2229:Pure-play
2204:Pure-play
2151:2009–2007
2115:MagnaChip
2057:TowerJazz
1834:MagnaChip
1757:TowerJazz
1566:MagnaChip
1522:TowerJazz
1433:PowerChip
1049:TowerJazz
1021:PowerChip
854:2016–2014
767:PowerChip
745:TowerJazz
524:PowerChip
252:of their
242:guarantee
79:pure play
4325:Archived
4282:Archived
4118:29 March
3926:40610229
3769:See also
3739:Germany
3722:Silterra
3605:Company
3512:Company
3331:Vanguard
3118:Company
3049:CR Micro
2965:Malaysia
2961:Silterra
2765:Vanguard
2644:Company
2353:Vanguard
2164:Company
2076:Vanguard
1940:Company
1917:Germany
1776:Vanguard
1640:Company
1455:Vanguard
1276:Company
1195:Germany
1105:Vanguard
867:Company
789:Vanguard
602:Company
568:Vanguard
361:Q3 2023
358:Q4 2023
337:Company
213:startups
162:spin-off
153:design.
122:finances
115:Qualcomm
4393:2957002
3949:Bibcode
3885:7329163
3634:Taiwan
3621:Taiwan
3381:Samsung
3363:Germany
3093:19,940
2813:Germany
2585:Germany
2403:Samsung
2084:Taiwan
2064:Israel
1988:Taiwan
1972:13,332
1969:Taiwan
1898:Taiwan
1784:Taiwan
1764:Israel
1688:Taiwan
1672:14,600
1669:Taiwan
1617:Russia
1595:Taiwan
1529:Israel
1463:Taiwan
1440:Taiwan
1418:Russia
1352:Taiwan
1311:19,850
1308:Taiwan
1239:Others
1223:Russia
1113:Taiwan
1084:Russia
1056:Israel
1028:Taiwan
972:Taiwan
925:25,138
922:25,574
919:29,488
916:Taiwan
797:Taiwan
774:Taiwan
752:Israel
686:Taiwan
648:29,437
645:32,040
642:Taiwan
576:Taiwan
546:Nexchip
531:Taiwan
509:Israel
443:Taiwan
383:17,249
380:19,660
377:Taiwan
283:shuttle
240:little
237:revenue
222:capital
189:testing
141:History
135:pricing
87:Samsung
35:foundry
4391:
4381:
4300:(PDF).
4213:rbc.ru
4170:10 May
4143:1 July
4068:
4041:
4014:
3985:. TSMC
3967:
3924:
3914:
3883:
3873:
3700:China
3669:Dongbu
3660:China
3576:Taiwan
3551:Taiwan
3456:HeJian
3338:Taiwan
3306:Dongbu
3245:1,132
3220:1,171
3195:3,259
3186:Taiwan
3170:8,217
3161:Taiwan
3090:20,575
3087:20,980
3070:Others
3031:Taiwan
2921:Israel
2853:HeJian
2787:Dongbu
2769:Taiwan
2756:1,465
2734:1,527
2712:3,670
2703:Taiwan
2690:9,748
2684:10,556
2681:Taiwan
2485:Israel
2453:HeJian
2360:Taiwan
2328:Dongbu
2319:1,550
2269:1,458
2241:3,430
2232:Taiwan
2216:9,813
2213:10,556
2207:Taiwan
2141:Korea
2122:Korea
2078:(VIS)
2045:Korea
2029:1,554
2026:China
2010:3,520
1991:3,824
1879:China
1841:Korea
1803:Korea
1778:(VIS)
1748:1,315
1745:China
1729:1,975
1726:Korea
1710:3,580
1691:3,760
1573:Korea
1507:Korea
1500:Dongbu
1485:China
1457:(VIS)
1443:1,175
1421:1,200
1399:1,973
1396:China
1377:3,950
1374:Korea
1355:3,959
1333:4,261
1253:2,280
1250:2,405
1247:2,251
1167:Korea
1139:China
1107:(VIS)
1059:1,249
1037:1,291
1034:1,268
1031:1,275
1009:1,970
1006:2,236
1003:2,921
1000:China
981:4,331
978:4,464
975:4,582
953:4,355
950:5,019
947:5,545
841:Korea
819:China
791:(VIS)
777:1,035
758:1,249
755:1,388
736:2,914
733:3,099
730:China
714:4,284
711:7,398
708:Korea
692:4,587
689:4,898
670:4,999
667:5,407
570:(VIS)
553:China
487:China
471:1,620
468:1,678
465:China
449:1,801
446:1,727
427:1,852
424:1,854
405:3,690
402:3,619
399:Korea
278:supply
217:wafers
113:, and
111:Nvidia
101:, and
89:, and
37:, see
4389:S2CID
3965:S2CID
3922:S2CID
3881:S2CID
3735:X-Fab
3696:HHNEC
3671:/Anam
3585:+13%
3582:3,259
3579:3,670
3560:+19%
3557:8,217
3554:9,748
3535:2005
3532:2006
3529:2005
3526:2006
3509:Rank
3463:China
3438:China
3431:HHNEC
3356:X-Fab
3242:1,527
3239:1,458
3217:1,465
3214:1,550
3211:China
3192:3,670
3189:3,755
3167:9,748
3164:9,813
3145:2005
3142:2006
3139:2007
3136:2007
3115:Rank
3084:Total
3056:China
3009:Japan
2987:China
2899:China
2896:Grace
2857:China
2835:China
2831:HHNEC
2809:X-Fab
2753:1,550
2750:1,354
2747:China
2731:1,458
2728:1,743
2709:3,755
2706:3,400
2687:9,813
2668:2006
2665:2007
2662:2008
2659:2008
2641:Rank
2578:X-Fab
2510:China
2503:HHNEC
2460:China
2435:China
2428:Grace
2316:1,353
2313:1,075
2310:China
2288:1,101
2266:1,743
2263:1,540
2238:3,070
2235:2,815
2210:8,989
2191:2007
2188:2008
2185:2009
2182:2009
2161:Rank
1937:Rank
1910:X-Fab
1637:Rank
1188:X-Fab
897:2014
894:2015
891:2016
888:2015
885:2016
864:Rank
626:2016
623:2017
620:2017
599:Rank
355:2023
334:Rank
229:wafer
209:MOSIS
203:MOSIS
197:value
126:model
83:Intel
51:is a
4379:ISBN
4241:2018
4220:2018
4195:2021
4172:2017
4145:2020
4120:2024
4094:2021
4066:ISBN
4039:ISBN
4012:ISBN
3991:2020
3945:3506
3912:ISBN
3871:ISBN
3683:SSMC
3656:SMIC
3617:TSMC
3592:2004
3547:TSMC
3497:345
3472:250
3447:313
3422:280
3406:SSMC
3372:202
3347:353
3322:347
3297:665
3272:540
3204:SMIC
3154:TSMC
3079:180
3065:114
3040:155
2996:170
2983:ASMC
2974:155
2952:213
2930:187
2908:227
2888:325
2875:SSMC
2866:290
2844:315
2822:290
2800:456
2778:398
2743:SMIC
2677:TSMC
2619:322
2594:410
2569:450
2544:359
2528:SSMC
2519:335
2494:231
2469:330
2444:310
2419:355
2394:570
2369:486
2344:510
2303:SMIC
2200:TSMC
2144:390
2138:IDM
2125:410
2119:IDM
2106:500
2100:IDM
2087:505
2067:509
2048:512
2019:SMIC
1962:TSMC
1927:2010
1920:285
1901:300
1882:335
1863:345
1853:SSMC
1844:350
1838:IDM
1825:445
1819:IDM
1806:500
1787:519
1767:610
1738:SMIC
1723:IDM
1662:TSMC
1627:2011
1598:354
1576:411
1570:IDM
1554:485
1548:IDM
1532:509
1510:570
1488:710
1466:713
1389:SMIC
1371:IDM
1301:TSMC
1260:2013
1204:330
1201:331
1198:510
1176:541
1173:593
1170:672
1148:665
1145:650
1142:712
1122:790
1119:736
1116:800
1093:800
1090:774
1087:971
1065:828
1062:961
993:SMIC
909:TSMC
847:666
844:676
825:721
822:807
803:801
800:817
780:870
771:IDM
723:SMIC
705:IDM
635:TSMC
589:2017
582:333
579:304
559:283
556:308
537:305
534:330
528:IDM
515:358
512:352
493:766
490:657
458:SMIC
396:IDM
370:TSMC
324:2023
160:, a
99:TSMC
47:The
4371:doi
3957:doi
3904:doi
3863:doi
3840:doi
3630:UMC
3572:UMC
3494:342
3491:322
3485:IDM
3469:290
3466:330
3444:315
3441:335
3419:325
3416:350
3391:385
3385:IDM
3369:290
3366:410
3344:398
3341:486
3319:456
3316:510
3294:600
3291:570
3285:IDM
3281:IBM
3269:585
3266:610
3259:IDM
3179:UMC
3129:USD
3076:167
3073:140
3062:143
3052:(1)
3037:105
3034:100
3018:95
3015:105
3012:110
2993:155
2990:149
2971:180
2968:175
2949:182
2946:190
2927:231
2924:252
2905:310
2902:335
2885:350
2882:340
2863:330
2860:345
2841:335
2838:350
2819:410
2816:400
2797:510
2794:490
2775:486
2772:511
2699:UMC
2652:USD
2616:290
2613:220
2607:IDM
2591:368
2588:223
2566:315
2563:250
2560:USA
2557:IDM
2541:340
2538:280
2516:350
2513:290
2491:252
2488:292
2466:345
2463:305
2441:335
2438:310
2416:370
2413:325
2407:IDM
2391:400
2388:335
2385:USA
2382:IDM
2378:IBM
2366:511
2363:382
2341:490
2338:395
2285:USA
2253:(1)
2225:UMC
2175:USD
2130:10
2096:IBM
1981:UMC
1951:USD
1906:14
1887:13
1868:12
1849:11
1830:10
1815:IBM
1681:UMC
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1544:IBM
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