Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

75: 3880: 435: 63: 90: 2598: 1281: 330: 1271: 1261: 1158: 1251: 1241: 145: 684: 626: 1231: 2887: 927: 5053: 1590: 162: 993: 3753: 1077: 3770: 3745: 3728: 3656: 954:. They were granted membership in the nation with voting rights. Others came to the area as laborers in the late 19th century. The county had a significant African-American population in the early 20th century, although this has since dwindled to almost nothing, as people left to seek work. Many African Americans worked in cotton cultivation and, after cotton's decline, they moved elsewhere for other work. 793: 1291: 989:. Other Code Talkers were from just over the border in McCurtain County. The fourteen soldiers were part of a pioneering use of American Indian languages as military code during war, to enable secret communications among the Allies. Their contributions helped gain victory and brought World War I to a quicker close. 1360:

now believe it to have been the most powerful category of tornado possible, and the 32nd most devastating tornado in U.S. history. Modern-day residents are protected by a civil defense system consisting of "storm spotters" stationed throughout the populated areas during threatening weather, observing

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of the Indian Territory opposed being incorporated within a United States state, by the turn of the 20th century, statehood of some sort appeared inevitable. A group of leaders from the Five Civilized Nations – Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole – met at Muskogee in an attempt to seize

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During the Twentieth Century a rapidly improving transportation network enabled Pushmataha County to advance economically. At this writing one federal highway and several state highways are in operation. In addition, the Indian Nation Turnpike, a four-lane turnpike constructed to national interstate

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The median income for a household in the county was $ 29,053, and the median income for a family was $ 36,887. Males had a median income of $ 25,509 versus $ 17,473 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 16,583. Eighteen percent of families and 27.2% of the population were below the

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The area comprising modern-day Pushmataha County proved a particular challenge. Huge areas of its eastern portion had few people. Its population was centered in towns along the railroad in the Kiamichi River valley. A county was eventually drawn with the crescent of the Kiamichi River valley forming

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The leaders meeting in Muskogee recognized that the counties of the Choctaw Nation, drawn to reflect easily recognizable natural landmarks such as mountain ranges and rivers, were not economically viable. Jack's Fork County, as example – in which Antlers was located – was a vast territory whose tiny

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There were 4,809 households, of which half (50.9%) were married couples living together and a third (32.5%) were non-families, while the remainder were either a female or male householder with no spouse present. A third of households (29.2%) included children under the age of 18. Individuals living

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Most of Pushmataha County is mountainous, with the exception of a relatively flat agricultural belt along the county's southern border. The Kiamichi River valley forms a crescent through the county from northeast to southwest. As was typical in prehistoric times, most human habitation has continued

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Pushmataha County began to develop as European Americans settled and founded communities throughout the county. Each community built its own school, and raised money with which to hire a teacher or teachers. Residents also founded churches, mostly of various Protestant denominations with which they

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The territory comprising Pushmataha County had been part of the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. It was almost completely unimproved in the European-American sense. The Choctaw government owned land in "severalty", or common, controlling the communal land. The Choctaw had their own culture and did

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For decades the Frisco constituted the greatest feat of engineering and manmade structure in Pushmataha County. Workers moved and shaped huge amounts of earth to form its elevated roadbed, and constructed numerous wooden trestles over creeks and rivers. Once in place the railroad attracted commerce

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Pushmataha County has always been separated economically from the rest of Oklahoma by what the economists call the "Ouachita barrier". The Kiamichi Mountains and the mountains to the north of them, all subranges of the Ouachita Mountains, cause commerce with points to their north to be difficult.

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Highways were paved and standardized in the 1950s, making travel easier and linking farms and countryside to the town markets, and the towns to one another. As people bought more automobiles, they stopped using the railroad. The Frisco ceased passenger operations in the late 1950s as unprofitable.

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to create the new State of Oklahoma. During these deliberations it became clear that the work of the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention had been groundbreaking: the Guthrie meeting essentially adopted nearly the same boundaries for Pushmataha County, Oklahoma as were proposed earlier for it in the

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In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 21% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.3 years. For every 100 females there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,

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Early business leaders at statehood immediately sought to fund public improvements by asking local voters to pass bonds. The state government did not invest in such infrastructure. Businessmen tried to pass bridge bonds, as example, to build bridges across the Kiamichi River and Jack Fork Creek.

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Many of the farmers or hired hands were African Americans, descendants of slaves of the Choctaw. After being emancipated following the American Civil War under an 1866 treaties that the United States made with each of the Five Civilized Tribes, African Americans who stayed with the Choctaw were

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to its east. The Kiamichi Mountains range to a height of approximately 1,650 feet (500 m) in the county. Many of its summits are in the shape of long furrows. The mountains are difficult to penetrate with road construction and large areas of the county are virtually empty of population.

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The Choctaw territory comprising the modern county was, until statehood in 1907, divided among two of the three administrative districts, or regions, comprising the nation – Pushmataha and Apukshunnubbee. Each of these districts was subdivided into counties. The modern county fell within

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in numerous communities. The new buildings were built of native "red rock" gathered in nearby fields. They aged very well. Several are still in use, notably in Moyers, Rattan and Antlers. But the school at Jumbo was bulldozed by a local farmer in the 1990s to clear the field for cattle.

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Pushmataha County at statehood was considered an agricultural paradise. Local residents believed the soil to be fertile and the weather enviable and moderate; it seemed that almost any fruit or vegetable could be grown. Most residents at the time were farmers who lived off their land.

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As of the census of 2010, there were 11,572 people, 4,809 households, and 3,247 families residing in the county. The population density was 3/km (7.8/sq mi). There were 6,110 housing units at an average density of 2/km (5.2/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 75%

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The Choctaw people were sedentary. Their lives were tied to their farms and small acreages. The Choctaw Nation was not home to industry of any sort. As a result, the territory comprising modern-day Pushmataha County was still virgin wilderness decades after the Choctaws’ arrival.

416:. The elite organized the construction of complex earthwork mounds for burial and ritual ceremonial purposes, arranged around a large plaza that had been carefully graded. This center of political and religious leadership had a trade territory encompassing the full extent of the 529:, established at the mouth of Gates Creek on the Kiamichi River, just upstream from its confluence with the Red River, was charged with providing security for the region encompassing modern Pushmataha County. As the fort was built in what was considered frontier wilderness, the 1025:

and television from the 1950s on. People more often conducted their social lives inside rather than on town streets. Architectural design changed, as stores, churches and homes no longer had to allow for maximum ventilation via the free flow of air from open windows and doors.

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to Paris, Texas. The federal government granted the railroad rights-of-way in Indian Territory to stimulate development and attract European-American settlers. Station stops were established every few miles, both to aid in developing towns and also to serve the railroad.

1602:, 0.7% Black or African American, 17.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, less than 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 5.7% from two or more races. Nearly 3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 96.2% spoke English, 1.7% Spanish and 1.6% 867:

County boundaries for the new State of Sequoyah were crafted to take into account the existing towns and the range of their commercial interests. County seats were centered geographically within the populations of the areas they would govern.

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This 1887 map shows the newly opened Frisco Railroad. Its construction stimulated development of a massive logging industry, attracting workers and other immigrants from the United States to the Choctaw Nation—and communities along its

906:– with Hugo as county seat – was established along the line of the existing boundary between Choctaw and Pushmataha counties. Similar considerations governed the establishment of the county's northern, eastern and western borders. 757:. The site of the academy and old Spencerville was located less than 1,000 yards from the current southern border of Pushmataha County. Known as Uncle Wallace, Willis may have resided in Pushmataha County. He died in present-day 1344:

Rainfall varies across the county. Its easternmost area, in the vicinity of Honobia and north of Cloudy, receives approximately 52 inches of rain per year. Its western portions receive approximately 46 inches per year.

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High temperatures range during summer as high as 100 °F., often for several or more days in a row. Low temperatures during the winter can range as far as the single digits, but these "cold snaps" are rare and short-lived.

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During recent decades the county has experienced unstable weather patterns. It is currently in the midst of a multi-year drought, at least as measured by local standards. Rainfall has been much below average during this time.

3277:, March 5, 1966. For full information on the Code Talkers see the unpublished compilation of research by the school students of Rattan, Oklahoma, on file in the school library and the Pushmataha County Historical Society. 970:, by contrast, passed bonds almost immediately, causing bridges to be built throughout the county. This proved excellent for business and commerce, and after this point Hugo grew significantly faster than Antlers. 1020:

provided guidance and funding to bring electricity to the rural county; electrical lines were strung, connecting homes to the electrical grid. These changes improved indoor conditions, and people began to acquire

313:, an important Choctaw chief in the American Southeast. He had tried to ensure that his people would not have to cede their lands, but died in Washington, DC during a diplomatic trip in 1824. The Choctaw suffered 1355:

season ranges from approximately April to September each year. Pushmataha County experiences powerful storms each year. A tornado striking Antlers in April 1945 devastated the town and killed 69 residents.

978:– in a bid for cultural refinement. The Choctaw continued playing a role in the region; its members were elected to local government and served as other government and society leaders in Pushmataha County. 2881: 1348:

Snow is a rare event, and is almost never deeper than one inch. What snow falls generally melts within a day. Ice is a more frequent occurrence, sometimes breaking tree branches and downing power lines.

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In 1984 a growing awareness of the county's rich history—encompassed by these and other historic sites—and the fact its legacy was becoming endangered—prompted a group of Antlers residents to found the

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During the next few decades, loggers harvested the entire region, using the railroad stations as transshipment points. These transshipment points developed into the present-day communities of Albion,

2971:. During World War II two aircraft flown by British pilots from a Royal Air Force base in Texas crashed in poor weather into White Rock Mountain and Big Mountain, killing four crewmen. In 2000 the 974:

were affiliated. Residents of some of the more significant towns, such as Jumbo, Moyers, Clayton and Albion, also established cultural leagues or institutions—poetry clubs, music groups, and

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Contemporary accounts make mention of many refugees streaming through the Kiamichi River valley. The war itself finally ended with the surrender of the last Confederate army—Cherokee General

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Records of the Sequoyah Constitutional Convention's committee on counties are lost, and no evidence remains to document the committee's deliberations. They wanted an area named after their

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does not, and has never had, a major presence drilling for oil. During recent years extraction companies have drilled successfully for natural gas, and this is increasingly common.

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the skies for signs of rotations or funnels. In Antlers a system of three public-alert sirens sounds the alarm when a funnel is spotted, allowing residents to seek shelter.

1069:, the county has a total area of 1,423 square miles (3,690 km), of which 1,396 square miles (3,620 km) is land and 27 square miles (70 km) (1.9%) is water. 5070: 1610:

alone accounted for a third of households (28.4%) and solitary accounted for 14% of households. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.52.

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in the Caribbean. In the 16th century, European explorers began to enter the North American interior, seeking fame, treasures, and conquests on behalf of their empires.

1120:, in Choctaw County, provides a similar function on the main stem of the river. It backs up the Kiamichi River northward into the county. Smaller impoundments include 424:

valleys. This 80-acre site is preserved as Oklahoma's only Archeological State Park. The larger Mississippian culture traded from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast.

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The United States Congress failed to admit the proposed State of Sequoyah into the Union, preferring to await a possible federation of the Indian Territory and

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the initiative and fashion a state from the Indian Territory, a jurisdiction to be controlled by Native Americans. Their meeting, which came to be known as the

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Wholesale changes resulted from railroad restructuring in the later 20th century, and the Frisco ended freight operations in the early 1980s. At that time the

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Although no battles were recorded as occurring within the present-day confines of Pushmataha County, the Battle of Perryville occurred just outside modern-day

3818: 1101: 2530: 2501: 2472: 2443: 2414: 2385: 2356: 2327: 2298: 2269: 2240: 2211: 2182: 2153: 2124: 2095: 2066: 2037: 2008: 1979: 1950: 1921: 1892: 1863: 1834: 1805: 1776: 1747: 1154:, the word "slash" is a noun which refers to a swamp. This is the only portion of the county not falling within the Kiamichi or Little River watersheds. 3499: 2594:. For a time these were economically successful, even at Jumbo, which experienced a catastrophic mine explosion in 1910 which killed numerous miners. 891: 1096:, occupy most of the land in the county. This mountain chain has never been formally defined, nor have its neighboring mountain chains, such as the 74: 887: 458:

explored the area of the modern Pushmataha County in 1719, in the era when France was establishing settlements on the Gulf Coast. They had founded

470:. After this time France claimed this region of North America as La Louisiane. It explored Canada to the north from the Atlantic coast along the 938:

Cotton was king for the county's first few decades. It was grown throughout the Kiamichi River valley. Growers hauled it into Antlers, Clayton,

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Logging companies opened operations immediately. Rough-and-tumble sawmill communities began growing up around the railroad station stops.

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for purposes of supply and provision. Passing through the Little River valley, this military road was Pushmataha County's first modern

62: 622:, meeting in the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, and raised battalions of warriors to participate with Confederate troops. 3811: 2920: 1041:, which opened in 1970, had only one interchange in all of Pushmataha County, at Antlers, connecting residents to freeway travel to 864:). But the only commercially successful town within its boundaries was Antlers, and it was situated in its far southeastern corner. 5119: 4358: 3524: 267: 3575: 4336: 2957: 2908: 2605:

Timber is an economic mainstay. Lumber companies own large swaths of the county and operate vast tree plantations. Fast-growing

3796: 1318: 819:, and Antlers. Other communities along the railroad between these points later vanished or are today only place names, such as 2601:

Choctaw village, 1869, Peabody Museum Harvard University. The women are preparing dye to color cane strips for making baskets.

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A very small portion of the southwest corner of Pushmataha County features Lamey Slash, an area of wetlands which drains into

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Pushmataha County's location in southeastern Oklahoma places it in a 10-county area designated for tourism purposes by the

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was developed and constructed along with the railroad, providing rapid news of events outside the Choctaw Nation.

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Interesting geographical features in the county include Rock Town, a small region of distinctive boulders in

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Federal government programs developed by the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the

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The railroad stimulated development of businesses and other ties to mainstream United States society. The

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The area that became Pushmataha County was bought by the United States from France as part of the large

5109: 4958: 4893: 4823: 4723: 4537: 4256: 4144: 3759: 3707: 2569:, instead of being a regional trading center for Pushmataha County, instead seems very remote from it. 1313:, in the southeastern part of the county adjacent to Pine Creek Lake, the 19,237 acres (7,785 ha) 1284: 1216: 1198: 903: 554: 5038: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4963: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4908: 4898: 4878: 4853: 4828: 4773: 4758: 4733: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4384: 3717: 3008: 1564: 1549: 1534: 1519: 1504: 1489: 1474: 1459: 1444: 1429: 1414: 1399: 1274: 1264: 1192: 668: 287: 5028: 5018: 5008: 4888: 4858: 4848: 4818: 4808: 4713: 4678: 4663: 4394: 3781: 3712: 2914: 1306: 1254: 1244: 1204: 1186: 1109: 967: 750: 421: 3335: 785:

The Frisco's route traveled along the Kiamichi River valley, entering the present-day county near

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federal troops withdrew from the Indian Territory and the Choctaw Nation allied itself with the

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poverty line, including half (45.3%) of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

434: 4868: 4728: 4512: 4482: 4266: 1008:(or WPA) directed the construction with local workers of handsome, sturdy schools and school 910: 844: 591: 401: 1004:

of the 1930s brought substantial improvements and infrastructure to the county: the federal

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was dedicated in their memory at the crash site on Big Mountain, to international acclaim.

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in the Cherokee Nation, which pitted them against a Unionist faction of Cherokee Indians.

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and leaving the river only at Antlers, to skirt the massive bluff where it is located.

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Unpublished history of the Pushmataha County Historical Society, on file in the society.

3528: 4595: 4565: 4502: 4492: 4136: 4096: 2838: 2734: 2576: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1066: 975: 828: 753:". He was then working at Spencer Academy, a Choctaw Nation boarding school located at 611: 542: 519:, was important to United States policy. The federal government established a chain of 478: 471: 466:

valley was part of an effort to seek trade with the native peoples and also a route to

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by the State of Oklahoma may be found in the county: The 10,280 acres (4,160 ha)

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These uniformly failed to gain approval, slowing the county's business development.

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During prehistoric times, Pushmataha County was part of the territory during the

3005:– historian, writer and professor retired to home she built in Pushmataha County 1593:

Shell engraving from Spiro Mounds. The Kiamichi River valley was ruled by Spiro.

913:. This was soon proposed. In 1907 the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention met in 4580: 4060: 4027: 3987: 3962: 2803: 2774: 2704: 2679: 1357: 1031: 942:, and other railroad towns to be weighed and shipped to distant markets on the 746: 737: 579: 508: 493: 489: 447: 417: 314: 302: 835:

and industry, where white men in the Indian Territory hoped to stake a claim.

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became an international boundary in 1819 when the United States concluded the

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North America's history changed after the arrival of Europeans in 1492 under

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1824–1825: Miller County, Arkansas Territory (eastern portion of the county)

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The county was created at statehood from part of the former territory of the

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

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United States presidential election results for Pushmataha County, Oklahoma

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highway standards, is in operation with interchanges at Antlers and Daisy.

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A significant historical site is also located atop Big Mountain, north of

625: 4467: 4159:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 3843: 2944: 2886: 2610: 1230: 883:, and singled out the future Pushmataha County, Sequoyah for this honor. 718: 660: 656: 583: 526: 459: 291: 194: 3290:. Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department (Travel Promotion Division) 1034:

were dismantled, rails removed and the roadbed was abandoned to nature.

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Natural resources have always been the lifeblood of Pushmataha County.

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from Spanish incursion, and securing it against potential uprisings by

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The first American explorer to set foot in the modern county was Major

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A Journal of Travels into the Arkansas Territory During the Year 1819

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are the timber of choice, and in many areas of the county a virtual

1317:, near Clayton, and part of the 97,758.18 acres (39,561.33 ha) 1177:; and the Potato Hills—unusually serrated landforms near Tuskahoma. 985:(Choctaw) was a soldier in the U.S. Army and a member of the famous 640:

and the Battle of Middle Boggy Depot took place outside present-day

4223: 3273:, July–August 1988; "Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans", 992: 562: 512: 283: 182: 167: 80: 3695: 2582:

During the later days of the Indian Territory and early statehood

792: 541:. It lapsed into disuse after Fort Towson was abandoned after the 3493:"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" 2583: 1352: 1139:

Major tributaries of the Kiamichi River include Jack Fork Creek,

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of pine trees—at the expense of any other—has been established.

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https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/181390?rskey=t25Amy&result=3

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William T. Chambers, "Shopping Areas of the Near Southwest",

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state of Sequoyah, again identifying Antlers as county seat.

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From Mounds to Mammoths—A Field Guide to Oklahoma Prehistory

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Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023

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Ca. 1000–1500: Caddoan Mississippian culture at Spiro Mounds

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The following sites in Pushmataha County are listed on the

1337:", has a sometimes turbulent and often capricious climate. 886:

Hugo's businesses served an area extending as far north as

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List of place names of Choctaw origin in the United States

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Morris, John, Charles R. Goins, and Edwin C. McReynolds.

400:. Over time, and possibly through contact with the Middle 3550: 1290: 533:

constructed a military road connecting Fort Towson with

3174:, plate 38. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1986. 368:

1803–present: United States (after Louisiana Purchase)

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The county is one of the few in Oklahoma in which the

618:. The Choctaw government sent a representative to the 3372:

Steve Burge, "Pushmataha Wildlife Management Area",

3234:, pp. 60–61; Plate 56, Historical Atlas of Oklahoma. 3111:, p. 13; William H. Goetzmann and Glyndwr Williams, 902:. As a result, the county boundary for the proposed 3606:"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" 777:– popularly known as the Frisco—built a line from 462:the year before. De la Harpe's exploration of the 404:to their northeast, the Fourche Maline became the 5101: 3185:"Story behind spiritual 'Swing Chariot' emerges" 1065:, previously Kiamichi Country. According to the 671:—and with it any chance of Confederate success. 557:, during its time as a sovereign nation in the 3696:Places adjacent to Pushmataha County, Oklahoma 3498:. United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. 3312:. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012 3094:Claudette Marie Gilbert and Robert L. Brooks, 872:its commercial heart, and it was to be called 553:Pushmataha County's modern origins lie in the 378:1825–1907: Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory 282:in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of 4204: 3879: 3812: 3681: 3527:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 2672: 1059:Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation 838: 387: 340:History of the Indian Tribes of North America 3576:"Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" 3469:Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). 3353:Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation 1333:Pushmataha County, located at the heart of " 1323:Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation 1300: 663:in June 1865, over two months after General 67:The Pushmataha County Courthouse in Antlers. 496:valley, which Nuttall described in detail. 4211: 4197: 3819: 3805: 3688: 3674: 3280: 3159:Early Military Forts and Posts in Oklahoma 2660: 682: 238:27 sq mi (70 km) 1.9% 860:county seat was Many Springs (modern-day 605: 568: 347: 3468: 3398:Howard L. Johnson and Claude E. Duchon, 3157:, Kenny A. Franks, and Paul F. Lambert, 2885: 2596: 1588: 1156: 1075: 991: 925: 791: 624: 545:. Traces of the road may still be seen. 433: 328: 2909:Antlers Frisco Depot and Antlers Spring 590:—today the county's eastern area – and 548: 305:, which had its capital at the town of 14: 5102: 3232:The Sequoyah Constitutional Convention 2890:Choctaw Capitol Building in Tuskahoma. 1392: 1319:Honobia Creek Wildlife Management Area 4218: 4192: 3800: 3669: 3258:Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic 1718: 1713: 1708: 1705: 474:valley, where it founded New France. 230:1,396 sq mi (3,620 km) 222:1,423 sq mi (3,690 km) 5125:Populated places established in 1907 3703: 3505:from the original on October 9, 2022 2978: 2954:Pushmataha County Historical Society 2896:National Register of Historic Places 1180: 1018:Rural Electrification Administration 981:During World War I, county resident 775:St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad 761:and is buried in an unmarked grave. 745:Sometime before 1862 a Negro slave, 488:in 1817. He was followed in 1819 by 3543: 3413:Tornado—Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 3302: 3113:Atlas of North American Exploration 1315:Pushmataha Wildlife Management Area 1311:Pine Creek Wildlife Management Area 764: 602:– today the county's western area. 24: 3878: 3827:Municipalities and communities of 3517: 3063:. National Association of Counties 3053: 1382: 921: 850:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention 79:Location within the U.S. state of 25: 5141: 3649: 1223: 492:, a scientist. Both explored the 290:, the population was 10,812. Its 27:County in Oklahoma, United States 5051: 3768: 3751: 3743: 3726: 3654: 3603: 3450:. University of Virginia Library 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 749:, composed the Negro spiritual " 381:1907–present: State of Oklahoma 160: 143: 88: 73: 61: 5120:1907 establishments in Oklahoma 3636: 3623: 3597: 3568: 3525:"State & County QuickFacts" 3485: 3462: 3440: 3418: 3405: 3392: 3379: 3366: 3341: 3324: 3263: 3250: 3237: 3224: 3212:. Tulsa World, January 28, 2019 3177: 1368: 94:Oklahoma's location within the 3164: 3148: 3135: 3118: 3101: 3088: 3075: 3028: 2921:Clayton High School Auditorium 2791: 2620: 930:Map of Pushmataha County, 1909 659:'s forces, who surrendered at 13: 1: 3769: 3727: 3473:. United States Census Bureau 3428:. United States Census Bureau 3338:. Accessed on April 12, 2023. 3310:"2010 Census Gazetteer Files" 3036:"Pushmataha County, Oklahoma" 3021: 2875: 2586:was mined at two locations: 1108:Two rivers, the Kiamichi and 1100:to the county's north or the 1006:Works Progress Administration 755:Spencervile, Indian Territory 616:Confederate States of America 440:Caddoan Mississippian culture 406:Caddoan Mississippian culture 3752: 3744: 3387:Historical Atlas of Oklahoma 3172:Historical Atlas of Oklahoma 3109:Historical Atlas of Oklahoma 1693: 1690: 1682: 1679: 1669: 1666: 1654: 1651: 1052: 958:not need bridges, roads, or 531:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 7: 5115:Pushmataha County, Oklahoma 3830:Pushmataha County, Oklahoma 3661:Pushmataha County, Oklahoma 3555:United States Census Bureau 3448:"Historical Census Browser" 3376:, May–June 2006, pp. 38–41. 3040:United States Census Bureau 2933:James Martin Baggs Log Barn 1621: 1305:Three areas designated for 1073:to be along this crescent. 915:Guthrie, Oklahoma Territory 874:Pushmataha County, Sequoyah 852:, established the proposed 523:along its southern border. 32:Pushmataha County, Sequoyah 10: 5146: 2879: 2673:Unincorporated communities 2559: 1328: 1285:Oklahoma State Highway 144 839:Bid for self-determination 677:"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" 648:, in Arkansas, and at the 438:Map showing extent of the 388:Prehistory and exploration 324: 29: 5047: 4649: 4536: 4428: 4367: 4242: 4230: 4164: 4154: 4135: 4046: 3951: 3918: 3890: 3876: 3860: 3841: 3701: 3400:Atlas of Oklahoma Climate 3332:Oxford English Dictionary 3009:Charles C. Stephenson Jr. 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1687: 1633: 1628: 1606:as their first language. 1578: 1563: 1548: 1533: 1518: 1503: 1488: 1473: 1458: 1443: 1428: 1413: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1301:Wildlife management areas 1275:Oklahoma State Highway 93 1265:Oklahoma State Highway 43 1152:Oxford English Dictionary 729: 717: 709: 697: 681: 676: 669:Army of Northern Virginia 598:(Kiamichi County) of the 263: 255: 247: 242: 234: 226: 218: 213: 205: 193: 181: 173: 155: 137: 102: 87: 72: 60: 51: 44: 3288:"Counties & Regions" 3269:"Choctaw Code Talkers", 2915:Choctaw Capitol Building 2638: 1255:Oklahoma State Highway 3 1245:Oklahoma State Highway 2 751:Swing Low, Sweet Chariot 30:Not to be confused with 3426:"U.S. Decennial Census" 3189:usatoday30.usatoday.com 2661:Census-designated place 2625: 1614:there were 95.3 males. 1098:Winding Stair Mountains 650:Battle of Honey Springs 588:Apukshunnubbee District 259:7.6/sq mi (2.9/km) 3884: 3143:Boundaries of Oklahoma 3128:, pp. 163–177; Goins, 3083:Boundaries of Oklahoma 3003:Anna Lewis (historian) 2891: 2602: 1594: 1235:Indian Nation Turnpike 1173:; McKinley Rocks near 1162: 1085: 1039:Indian Nation Turnpike 997: 931: 798: 633: 606:The American Civil War 569:Political Organization 451: 408:. Their center was at 398:Fourche Maline culture 394:Middle Woodland period 348:Administrative history 344: 264:Congressional district 3883:Pushmataha County map 3882: 3663:at Wikimedia Commons 3633:, April 1941, p. 128. 3551:"U.S. Census website" 3411:Thomas P. Grazulis. 3349:"Honobia Creek (WMA)" 2993:– Choctaw Code Talker 2889: 2600: 1592: 1579:U.S. Decennial Census 1374:Historical population 1169:; Umbrella Rock near 1160: 1092:, a sub-range of the 1079: 995: 929: 911:Territory of Oklahoma 845:Five Civilized Tribes 795: 773:During the 1880s the 628: 437: 402:Mississippian culture 332: 4177:United States portal 3011:– energy company CEO 2958:Antlers Frisco Depot 987:Choctaw Code Talkers 779:Fort Smith, Arkansas 703:Fisk Jubilee Singers 620:Confederate Congress 549:The Indian Territory 535:Fort Smith, Arkansas 429:Christopher Columbus 256: • Density 5082: / 5058:Oklahoma portal 4538:Largest cities 4488:Oklahoma City Metro 4359:Tourist attractions 3610:uselectionatlas.org 3531:on January 26, 2016 2567:McAlester, Oklahoma 1702: 1581:1790–1960 1900–1990 1375: 1307:wildlife management 1161:Sardis Lake and Dam 1150:. According to the 1102:Bok Tuklo Mountains 705:(earliest attested) 690:The Jubilee Singers 646:Battle of Pea Ridge 600:Pushmataha District 456:Bernard de la Harpe 118: / 4493:Ouachita Mountains 4137:Indian reservation 3885: 3631:Economic Geography 3585:. January 15, 2019 2892: 2603: 2577:petroleum industry 1700: 1595: 1373: 1163: 1094:Ouachita Mountains 1090:Kiamichi Mountains 1086: 1082:Kiamichi Mountains 1067:U.S. Census Bureau 998: 976:literary societies 932: 799: 634: 612:American Civil War 592:Jack's Fork County 543:American Civil War 479:Louisiana Purchase 472:St. Lawrence River 452: 365:1800–1803: France 359:1718–1763: France 345: 248: • Total 235: • Water 219: • Total 39:County in Oklahoma 5110:Oklahoma counties 5065: 5064: 4294:Land Rush of 1889 4186: 4185: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3749:Pushmataha County 3659:Media related to 3230:Amos D. Maxwell, 2991:Tobias W. Frazier 2979:Notable residents 2903:Albion State Bank 2557: 2556: 1698: 1697: 1637:Number of Voters 1587: 1586: 1181:Adjacent counties 1148:Muddy Boggy Creek 1126:Nanih Waiyah Lake 983:Tobias W. Frazier 854:State of Sequoyah 743: 742: 511:. Fortifying the 505:Adams-Onis Treaty 464:Mississippi River 362:1763–1800: Spain 356:1492–1718: Spain 276:Pushmataha County 273: 272: 227: • Land 46:Pushmataha County 18:Pushmataha County 16:(Redirected from 5137: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5056: 5055: 5054: 4315:Unassigned Lands 4213: 4206: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4171: 3881: 3853: 3846: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3772: 3771: 3760:McCurtain County 3755: 3754: 3747: 3746: 3730: 3729: 3708:Pittsburg County 3704: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3658: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3580: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3383: 3377: 3374:Outdoor Oklahoma 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3345: 3339: 3330:"Slash, n. 3". 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3275:Antlers American 3267: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3245:Historical Atlas 3241: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3181: 3175: 3168: 3162: 3152: 3146: 3141:John W. Morris, 3139: 3133: 3130:Historical Atlas 3124:Thomas Nuttall, 3122: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3092: 3086: 3085:, pp. 4 & 14 3081:John W. Morris, 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3032: 2939:Mato Kosyk House 1720:Third party(ies) 1703: 1699: 1626: 1625: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1376: 1372: 1295:U.S. Highway 271 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1217:Pittsburg County 1199:McCurtain County 1023:air conditioning 1002:Great Depression 952:Choctaw Freedmen 904:Hitchcock County 898:, and nearly to 881:Chief Pushmataha 765:Railroads arrive 734: 686: 674: 673: 667:surrendered the 559:Indian Territory 517:American Indians 319:Indian Territory 166: 164: 163: 151: 149: 147: 146: 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 123: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 92: 77: 65: 42: 41: 21: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5100: 5099: 5090: 5088: 5086:34.42°N 95.36°W 5084: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5050: 5043: 4645: 4532: 4463:Four State Area 4453:Choctaw Country 4448:Cherokee Outlet 4424: 4363: 4238: 4226: 4217: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4170:Oklahoma portal 4169: 4160: 4150: 4131: 4042: 3954: 3947: 3914: 3886: 3874: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3795: 3790: 3756: 3718:Le Flore County 3697: 3694: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3380: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3251: 3242: 3238: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3165: 3153: 3149: 3140: 3136: 3123: 3119: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3089: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3061:"Find a County" 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3024: 2981: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2794: 2789: 2675: 2663: 2641: 2628: 2623: 2562: 1624: 1582: 1580: 1387: 1371: 1331: 1321:managed by the 1303: 1226: 1193:Le Flore County 1183: 1134:Pine Creek Lake 1130:Ozzie Cobb Lake 1063:Choctaw Country 1055: 1032:trestle bridges 944:Frisco Railroad 924: 922:Since statehood 862:Daisy, Oklahoma 841: 767: 730: 724:Negro spiritual 693: 630:Peter Pitchlynn 608: 596:Kiamitia County 571: 551: 486:Stephen H. Long 414:Spiro, Oklahoma 390: 350: 327: 161: 159: 144: 142: 141: 126: 124: 122:34.42°N 95.36°W 120: 117: 112: 109: 107: 105: 104: 98: 83: 68: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5143: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5063: 5062: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Climate change 4254: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4193: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4145:Choctaw Nation 4141: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3824: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782:Choctaw County 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3713:Latimer County 3710: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3670: 3651: 3650:External links 3648: 3645: 3644: 3635: 3622: 3596: 3567: 3542: 3516: 3484: 3461: 3439: 3417: 3404: 3391: 3378: 3365: 3340: 3323: 3301: 3279: 3271:Oklahoma Today 3262: 3249: 3236: 3223: 3201: 3176: 3163: 3161:, pp. 3, 9–11. 3147: 3134: 3117: 3100: 3087: 3074: 3052: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2880:Main article: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2543: 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1358:Meteorologists 1330: 1327: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1225: 1224:Major highways 1222: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1205:Choctaw County 1202: 1196: 1190: 1187:Latimer County 1182: 1179: 1054: 1051: 968:Choctaw County 923: 920: 840: 837: 766: 763: 747:Wallace Willis 741: 740: 738:Wallace Willis 735: 727: 726: 721: 715: 714: 711: 707: 706: 695: 694: 687: 679: 678: 607: 604: 580:Nashoba County 570: 567: 555:Choctaw Nation 550: 547: 509:Spanish Empire 494:Kiamichi River 490:Thomas Nuttall 448:Kiamichi River 418:Kiamichi River 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 382: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 349: 346: 326: 323: 315:Indian Removal 303:Choctaw Nation 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 157: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 100: 99: 93: 85: 84: 78: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5142: 5131: 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4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4611:Oklahoma City 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:South Central 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4473:Green Country 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:Cross Timbers 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4235: 4234:Oklahoma City 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3835:United States 3832: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3750: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3604:Leip, David. 3600: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3472: 3465: 3449: 3443: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3408: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3358:September 29, 3354: 3350: 3344: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3311: 3305: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3259: 3253: 3246: 3240: 3233: 3227: 3211: 3205: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3155:Odie B. Faulk 3151: 3144: 3138: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3097: 3091: 3084: 3078: 3062: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3016: 3015:Kings of Leon 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985:Nicole DeHuff 2983: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927:Fewell School 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2888: 2883: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2634:(county seat) 2633: 2630: 2629: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1377: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335:Tornado Alley 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043:Oklahoma City 1040: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1003: 994: 990: 988: 984: 979: 977: 971: 969: 963: 961: 955: 953: 947: 945: 941: 936: 928: 919: 916: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 877: 875: 869: 865: 863: 857: 855: 851: 846: 843:Although the 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 806: 804: 794: 790: 788: 783: 780: 776: 771: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 739: 736: 733: 732:Songwriter(s) 728: 725: 722: 720: 716: 713:Prior to 1862 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 685: 680: 675: 672: 670: 666: 665:Robert E. Lee 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 566: 564: 560: 556: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 445: 441: 436: 432: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 380: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 343: 341: 337:, 1824. From 336: 331: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 201: 198: 196: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 158: 154: 150:United States 140: 136: 131: 127:34.42; -95.36 103:Coordinates: 101: 97: 91: 86: 82: 76: 71: 64: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 5067: 5049: 4973: 4969:Pottawatomie 4591:Midwest City 4561:Broken Arrow 4551:Bartlesville 4513:Southwestern 4483:Northwestern 4478:Little Dixie 4395:Demographics 4232: 3849: 3828: 3748: 3738:Atoka County 3653: 3638: 3630: 3625: 3613:. Retrieved 3609: 3599: 3589:February 27, 3587:. Retrieved 3582: 3570: 3558:. Retrieved 3545: 3535:November 12, 3533:. Retrieved 3529:the original 3519: 3509:February 22, 3507:. Retrieved 3487: 3477:February 22, 3475:. Retrieved 3464: 3454:February 22, 3452:. Retrieved 3442: 3432:February 22, 3430:. Retrieved 3420: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3394: 3386: 3381: 3373: 3368: 3356:. Retrieved 3343: 3331: 3326: 3316:February 22, 3314:. Retrieved 3304: 3292:. Retrieved 3282: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3257: 3256:Angie Debo, 3252: 3244: 3239: 3231: 3226: 3214:. Retrieved 3204: 3192:. Retrieved 3188: 3179: 3171: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3142: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3115:, pp. 92–93. 3112: 3108: 3103: 3095: 3090: 3082: 3077: 3065:. Retrieved 3055: 3043:. Retrieved 3030: 2973:AT6 Monument 2967:and east of 2962: 2950: 2893: 2615: 2604: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2563: 2545: 2529: 2516: 2500: 2481: 2471: 2458: 2442: 2423: 2413: 2400: 2384: 2371: 2355: 2342: 2326: 2313: 2297: 2284: 2268: 2255: 2239: 2226: 2210: 2191: 2181: 2168: 2152: 2145: 2123: 2104: 2094: 2081: 2065: 2052: 2036: 2017: 2007: 1994: 1978: 1965: 1949: 1936: 1920: 1901: 1891: 1872: 1862: 1843: 1833: 1814: 1804: 1785: 1775: 1756: 1746: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1596: 1369:Demographics 1363: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1304: 1211:Atoka County 1167:Johns Valley 1164: 1151: 1145: 1138: 1122:Clayton Lake 1110:Little River 1107: 1087: 1071: 1056: 1036: 1028: 1015: 999: 980: 972: 964: 960:public works 956: 948: 937: 933: 908: 885: 878: 870: 866: 858: 842: 833: 814: 807: 800: 784: 772: 768: 759:Atoka County 744: 689: 654: 635: 609: 576:Cedar County 572: 552: 525: 498: 483: 476: 453: 444:Spiro Mounds 442:, including 426: 422:Little River 410:Spiro Mounds 391: 338: 300: 286:. As of the 275: 274: 206:Largest city 36: 5089: / 4979:Roger Mills 4523:Tulsa Metro 4468:Flint Hills 4415:LGBT rights 4262:Earthquakes 4048:Ghost towns 3955:communities 3845:County seat 3560:January 31, 3294:February 5, 3247:, Plate 56. 3216:January 28, 3194:December 4, 3017:, rock band 2945:Snow School 2917:, Tuskahoma 2792:Ghost towns 2621:Communities 2611:monoculture 1640:Percentage 1219:(northwest) 1195:(northeast) 1114:Sardis Lake 996:WPA graphic 661:Fort Towson 657:Stand Watie 610:During the 584:Wade County 565:statehood. 561:, prior to 527:Fort Towson 460:New Orleans 292:county seat 288:2020 census 125: / 5104:Categories 5024:Washington 4974:Pushmataha 4839:Kingfisher 4631:Stillwater 4621:Ponca City 4498:The Ozarks 4327:newspapers 4322:Mass media 4272:Government 4066:Crum Creek 3389:, Plate 7. 3098:, page 74. 3022:References 2997:Mato Kosyk 2876:NRHP sites 2809:Crum Creek 2607:pine trees 1738:No.  1732:No.  1726:No.  1715:Democratic 1710:Republican 1663:Republican 1648:Democratic 1141:Buck Creek 1010:gymnasiums 688:Page from 468:New Mexico 335:Pushmataha 311:Pushmataha 243:Population 188:Pushmataha 4959:Pittsburg 4894:McCurtain 4824:Jefferson 4724:Cleveland 4503:Panhandle 4405:Education 4267:Geography 4237:(capital) 4155:Footnotes 3943:Tuskahoma 3615:March 30, 3415:, p. 292. 3260:, p. 222. 2987:– actress 2935:, Pickens 2929:, Nashoba 2923:, Clayton 2911:, Antlers 2667:Tuskahoma 1175:Tuskahoma 1118:Hugo Lake 1053:Geography 803:telegraph 638:McAlester 507:with the 501:Red River 481:in 1803. 454:France's 307:Tuskahoma 183:Named for 5039:Woodward 4999:Stephens 4994:Sequoyah 4989:Seminole 4964:Pontotoc 4934:Okmulgee 4929:Oklahoma 4924:Okfuskee 4909:Muskogee 4899:McIntosh 4879:Marshall 4854:Le Flore 4829:Johnston 4774:Garfield 4759:Delaware 4734:Comanche 4719:Cimarron 4709:Cherokee 4699:Canadian 4651:Counties 4596:Muskogee 4566:Del City 4438:Arklatex 4420:Politics 4410:Gun laws 4380:Cannabis 4375:Abortion 4277:governor 4224:Oklahoma 4097:Kiamichi 3500:Archived 3402:. p. 24. 3385:Morris, 3243:Morris, 3145:, p. 27. 3132:, p. 16. 2941:, Albion 2905:, Albion 2839:Kiamichi 2735:Kiamichi 1622:Politics 829:Kiamichi 563:Oklahoma 513:frontier 446:and the 284:Oklahoma 168:Oklahoma 81:Oklahoma 5077:95°22′W 5074:34°25′N 5029:Washita 5019:Wagoner 5009:Tillman 4889:McClain 4859:Lincoln 4849:Latimer 4819:Jackson 4809:Haskell 4714:Choctaw 4679:Beckham 4664:Alfalfa 4626:Shawnee 4546:Ardmore 4528:Western 4443:Central 4430:Regions 4400:Economy 4385:Culture 4368:Society 4354:Symbols 4289:History 4086:Honobia 4076:Eubanks 4038:Stanley 4008:Kellond 3978:Corinne 3968:Belzoni 3938:Nashoba 3905:Clayton 3870:Antlers 3852:Antlers 3107:Goins, 3067:June 7, 3045:May 20, 2829:Honobia 2819:Eubanks 2785:Stanley 2760:Ringold 2755:Nashoba 2730:Kellond 2695:Corinne 2685:Belzoni 2650:Clayton 2632:Antlers 2584:asphalt 2560:Economy 2553:28.60% 2539:27.90% 2524:21.00% 2510:29.90% 2489:39.04% 2452:36.06% 2431:45.29% 2394:12.54% 2365:24.35% 2336:30.14% 2307:29.23% 2278:20.95% 2249:38.88% 2220:39.74% 2199:48.54% 2162:34.20% 2139:32.91% 2133:32.72% 2112:28.23% 2075:31.08% 2046:41.65% 2025:45.06% 1988:42.80% 1973:20.93% 1959:26.93% 1944:14.12% 1930:33.59% 1909:45.29% 1880:40.32% 1851:28.28% 1822:25.25% 1793:16.69% 1764:14.10% 1683:12.76% 1677:Others 1670:51.50% 1655:35.74% 1604:Choctaw 1353:Tornado 1329:Climate 1207:(south) 1189:(north) 1171:Clayton 950:called 825:Stanley 821:Kellond 797:length. 710:Written 586:of the 539:roadway 450:valley. 412:, near 396:of the 325:History 296:Antlers 209:Antlers 200:Antlers 174:Founded 138:Country 113:95°22′W 110:34°25′N 4984:Rogers 4949:Pawnee 4944:Ottawa 4919:Nowata 4904:Murray 4814:Hughes 4804:Harper 4799:Harmon 4779:Garvin 4754:Custer 4739:Cotton 4704:Carter 4684:Blaine 4674:Beaver 4616:Owasso 4606:Norman 4586:Lawton 4576:Edmond 4571:Duncan 4518:Texoma 4349:Sports 4344:People 4308:, and 4244:Topics 4127:Zoraya 4122:Wilson 4117:Sardis 4112:Rodney 4102:Lyceum 4071:Dunbar 4056:Abbott 4018:Miller 4013:Kosoma 3998:Fewell 3983:Darwin 3973:Cloudy 3933:Moyers 3928:Finley 3910:Rattan 3900:Albion 3583:OK.gov 2999:– poet 2969:Kosoma 2965:Moyers 2947:, Snow 2869:Zoraya 2864:Wilson 2859:Sardis 2854:Rodney 2844:Lyceum 2814:Dunbar 2799:Abbott 2770:Sardis 2750:Moyers 2745:Miller 2740:Kosoma 2720:Finley 2715:Fewell 2700:Darwin 2690:Cloudy 2655:Rattan 2645:Albion 2592:Sardis 2546:43.51% 2517:49.10% 2513:1,059 2495:7.64% 2486:1,365 2482:53.32% 2478:1,864 2466:9.15% 2459:54.79% 2455:1,647 2449:1,084 2437:1.83% 2428:1,384 2424:52.88% 2420:1,616 2408:0.00% 2401:87.46% 2397:3,419 2379:0.42% 2372:75.23% 2368:3,389 2362:1,097 2350:0.16% 2343:69.70% 2339:3,952 2333:1,709 2321:0.27% 2314:70.50% 2310:2,848 2304:1,181 2292:0.00% 2285:79.05% 2281:2,977 2263:0.00% 2256:61.12% 2252:2,578 2246:1,640 2234:0.00% 2227:60.26% 2223:2,273 2217:1,499 2205:0.00% 2196:1,630 2192:51.46% 2188:1,728 2176:0.00% 2169:65.80% 2165:2,563 2159:1,332 2146:34.38% 2142:1,287 2136:1,232 2130:1,225 2118:3.53% 2109:1,016 2105:68.24% 2101:2,456 2089:0.66% 2082:68.26% 2078:2,987 2072:1,360 2060:2.51% 2053:55.83% 2049:2,666 2043:1,989 2031:0.78% 2022:2,079 2018:54.16% 2014:2,499 2002:0.70% 1995:56.50% 1991:2,430 1985:1,841 1970:1,025 1966:52.13% 1962:2,553 1956:1,319 1937:52.29% 1933:2,270 1927:1,458 1915:1.10% 1906:1,969 1902:53.61% 1898:2,331 1886:0.00% 1877:1,934 1873:59.68% 1869:2,863 1857:0.00% 1848:1,265 1844:71.72% 1840:3,208 1828:0.00% 1819:1,043 1815:74.75% 1811:3,087 1799:3.44% 1786:79.88% 1782:3,581 1770:1.16% 1757:84.74% 1753:4,016 1691:6,679 1688:Total 1667:3,440 1652:2,387 1634:Party 1569:10,812 1554:11,572 1539:11,667 1524:10,997 1509:11,773 1484:−24.3% 1469:−38.3% 1464:12,001 1449:19,466 1439:−15.8% 1434:14,744 1419:17,514 1404:10,118 1379:Census 1213:(west) 1201:(east) 940:Albion 900:Rattan 896:Hamden 817:Moyers 810:Kosoma 787:Albion 692:, 1873 333:Chief 280:county 251:10,812 165: 148: 54:County 5034:Woods 5014:Tulsa 5004:Texas 4954:Payne 4939:Osage 4914:Noble 4884:Mayes 4874:Major 4864:Logan 4844:Kiowa 4794:Greer 4789:Grant 4784:Grady 4769:Ellis 4764:Dewey 4749:Creek 4744:Craig 4694:Caddo 4689:Bryan 4669:Atoka 4659:Adair 4641:Yukon 4636:Tulsa 4601:Moore 4556:Bixby 4390:Crime 4332:radio 4252:Index 4220:State 4107:Nolia 4092:Johns 4033:Sobol 4023:Oleta 4003:Jumbo 3993:Ethel 3953:Other 3892:Towns 3579:(PDF) 3503:(PDF) 3496:(PDF) 2849:Nolia 2834:Johns 2780:Sobol 2765:Oleta 2725:Jumbo 2710:Ethel 2639:Towns 2588:Jumbo 1706:Year 1694:100% 1600:White 1574:−6.6% 1559:−0.8% 1529:−6.6% 1514:25.4% 1494:9,385 1479:9,088 1454:32.0% 1424:73.1% 1047:Tulsa 892:Speer 719:Genre 642:Atoka 521:forts 278:is a 156:State 4869:Love 4729:Coal 4581:Enid 4310:1895 4306:1893 4302:1892 4298:1891 4281:list 4061:Cohn 4028:Snow 3988:Dela 3963:Adel 3920:CDPs 3862:City 3617:2018 3591:2019 3562:2008 3537:2013 3511:2015 3479:2015 3456:2015 3434:2015 3360:2019 3318:2015 3296:2019 3218:2019 3196:2018 3069:2011 3047:2023 2804:Cohn 2775:Snow 2705:Dela 2680:Adel 2626:City 2590:and 2550:491 2542:747 2536:479 2531:1912 2521:453 2507:645 2502:1916 2492:267 2473:1920 2463:275 2444:1924 2415:1928 2391:490 2386:1932 2357:1936 2328:1940 2299:1944 2275:789 2270:1948 2241:1952 2212:1956 2183:1960 2154:1964 2125:1968 2115:127 2096:1972 2067:1976 2057:120 2038:1980 2009:1984 1980:1988 1951:1992 1941:613 1922:1996 1893:2000 1864:2004 1835:2008 1806:2012 1796:154 1790:748 1777:2016 1761:668 1748:2020 1680:852 1565:2020 1550:2010 1544:6.1% 1535:2000 1520:1990 1505:1980 1499:3.3% 1490:1970 1475:1960 1460:1950 1445:1940 1430:1930 1415:1920 1400:1910 1388:Note 1383:Pop. 1132:and 1088:The 1080:The 1045:and 1037:The 1016:The 888:Kent 827:and 699:Song 594:and 582:and 499:The 420:and 214:Area 195:Seat 177:1907 96:U.S. 4834:Kay 4222:of 4081:Gee 2824:Gee 2434:56 2376:19 2318:11 2086:29 2028:36 1999:30 1912:48 1767:55 1061:as 701:by 317:to 294:is 268:2nd 5106:: 4337:TV 4304:, 4300:, 4296:, 3848:: 3833:, 3608:. 3581:. 3553:. 3351:. 3334:. 3187:. 3038:. 2898:: 2405:0 2347:9 2289:0 2260:0 2231:0 2202:0 2173:0 1883:0 1854:0 1825:0 1741:% 1393:%± 1136:. 1128:, 1124:, 1049:. 962:. 946:. 894:, 890:, 876:. 856:. 831:. 823:, 578:, 321:. 298:. 4283:) 4279:( 4212:e 4205:t 4198:v 4147:‡ 4088:‡ 3820:e 3813:t 3806:v 3689:e 3682:t 3675:v 3619:. 3593:. 3564:. 3539:. 3513:. 3481:. 3458:. 3436:. 3362:. 3320:. 3298:. 3220:. 3198:. 3071:. 3049:. 1735:% 1729:% 1409:— 1084:. 342:. 34:. 20:)

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