241:
power of the golf swing is not unlocked by muscle or by fastest club head speed, but by the precise timing and mechanics of a motion that has to be put together in harmony. However, more power in the golf swing can be attributed to the development of these lower limb muscles: tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, gluteus maximus, vastus medialis, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis. With more power, comes the necessity for more control over the body that a golfer must have to control the motions of the swing. "Strength and inertial variations seem more likely than size to account for long and short hitting".
145:. Stronger muscles on wrist can prevent wrists from being twisted at swings, while stronger shoulders increase the turning force. Weak wrists can also deliver the impacts to elbows and even neck and lead to injury of them. (When a muscle contracts, it pulls equally from both ends and, in order to have movement at only one end of the muscle, other muscles must come into play to stabilize the bone to which the other end of the muscle is attached.) Golf is a unilateral exercise that can break body balances, requiring exercises to keep the balance in muscles. A recommended exercise is free weight, an exercise not reliant on machines to stimulate and balance the fine muscles.
74:
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31:
113:
the wrists begin to snap through from the wrist cock in the backswing. A solid extension of the arms and good transfer of body should put the golfer leaning up on his right toe, balanced, with the golf club resting on the back of the golfers neck. Importantly, all of the movements occur with precise timing, while the head remains completely still with eyes focused on the ball throughout the entire swing.
258:
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463:
occurs when the clubface is closed relative to the swingpath or with an inside-out swingpath and thus flies severely from right to left for a right-handed player, or vice versa for a left-handed player. Skilled players can hook the ball at will, but most commonly it is a misplayed shot that often has
112:
The downswing begins with the hips and the lower body rather than the arms and upper body, with emphasis on the wrist cock. As the golfer's hips shift towards the target and begin rotate, the right elbow will drop straight down, hugging the right side of the golfer's torso. As the right elbow drops,
471:
occurs when the clubface is open relative to the swingpath or with an outside-in swingpath and thus flies severely from left to right for a right-handed player, or vice versa for a left-handed player. Skilled players can slice the ball at will, but most commonly it is a misplayed shot that often has
240:
The golf swing is capable of producing great force, though it takes practice to be able to effectively utilize it in a productive manner. Most amateur golfers try to get as much power as possible, and try to hit the ball as far as possible, but this is not an appropriate approach for an amateur. The
159:
A good golf swing involves having proper posture. This usually means setting up and moving in a balanced and athletic fashion. Proper posture is greatly aided by adopting a good stance to begin with: slightly crouched, with legs slightly bent and the back relatively straight. The width of the stance
432:
is a stroke played with the effect that, for a right-handed player, the ball moves from left to right during flight. Conversely the ball will move from right to left for a left-handed player. These characteristics are achieved by having either an out-to-in swingpath or an open clubface, relative to
351:
shot is made from the fairway after the drive, but intended to travel a shorter distance than might normally be expected and/or with a higher degree of accuracy, due to intervening circumstances. Most often, a lay-up shot is made to avoid hitting the ball into a hazard placed in the fairway, or to
108:
in order that they may remain balanced throughout the swing path. The swing starts with the arms moving back in a straight line. When the club head reaches the level of the hip, two things happen: there is a stern wrist cock that acts as a hinge along with the left knee (for a right-handed swing),
69:
who have developed various equations to help explain the complexity of the swing. It is generally agreed that a successful and consistent golf swing requires precise timing and mechanics, from the grip and position of one's fingers, to the position and movement of the feet. At any moment of the
109:
building up its torque by moving into the same line as the belly button before the start of the upswing. As the swing continues to the top of the backswing (again for right-handed golf swing), the golfer's left arm should be perfectly straight and his right arm should be hinged at the elbow.
99:
into the club head so when it comes into contact with the ball, the energy will transfer to the ball, sending it into flight. Before a swing is taken golfers first adopt their stance. This is usually a partial crouch because it allows for a more effective range of movement whilst also
282:
A "pitch shot" is a shot played with a high lofted club, a lob wedge, sand wedge, gap wedge, or pitching wedge, with lofts ranging from 49° to 62°. These high lofted clubs are designed to hit the ball high from short distances, usually from 30–70 yards (30–60 m) and closer.
479:
is a ball whose flight path is straight, with negligible sidespin, that ends up right of the target. The incidence angle of the clubface is x° to the right of the target, and where the path of the clubface is also x° to the right of the target (inside to outside
487:
is a ball whose flight path is straight, with negligible sidespin that ends up left of the target. The incidence angle of the clubface is x° to the left of the target, and where the path of the clubface is also x° to the left of the target (outside to inside
312:
The face of the club starts square to the target line. The club goes straight back and straight through along the same path like a pendulum. One strategy is to aim the ball 10% past the hole. Another is to look at the hole for long putts instead of the ball.
70:
swing, whether back-swing, downswing, or upswing, something can go wrong that will throw off the whole body and result in a mishit. The entire swing motion should move on a plane in a fluid manner. The plane can be characterized as horizontal or vertical.
448:
shot is one with a low trajectory, that is employed when hitting into the wind or in order to avoid hitting the ball into overhead obstructions. This stroke is achieved by keeping the weight forward and the hands ahead of the clubhead through
201:, the man who popularized it, the little finger of the trailing hand (the dominant hand) is placed between the index and middle finger of the lead hand (the non-dominant hand). The lead-hand thumb fits along the lifeline of the trailing hand.
222:
model, where the arms and shoulders become the first pendulum and movements along the hands, grip, and shaft form the second. Both of these interlocking pendulum movements must be timed correctly in order to reach maximum club head speed.
270:
The chip is a type of shot generally used from short range around the green usually under 40 yards. Although any club may be used, and there are specialist chipping clubs (or chippers) available, a short iron or wedge is most common.
420:
is a stroke played with the effect that, for a right-handed player, the ball moves from right to left during flight. Conversely the ball will move from left to right for a left-handed player. These characteristics are achieved with
304:
The putt is used for putting the ball in the hole or closer to the hole (as in lagging) from the green or the fringe of the green. It can also be done from off the fringe and from in the fairway, especially on
Bermuda Grass. The
77:
2309:“Golf Science Research at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century: Journal of Sports Sciences: Vol 21, No 9.” Hume, Keogh, and Reid, “The Role of Biomechanics in Maximizing Distance and Accuracy of Golf Shots.”
502:
shot occurs when the forward edge of the clubhead strikes the ball too high, causing the shot to fly low, sometimes even causing it to travel across the ground, and usually comes up short of the target.
406:
is a shot played from close to a green with a steep bank confronting the player, in which the ball is played so as to pitch on the face of the bank and go over it, either running or on the bounce.
180:
The ball is positioned near the center of the player's stance for short irons, moving forward of center through the middle and long irons until it is opposite the heel of the front foot for woods.
344:
shot is made with the intention of placing the ball on the green. The term "approach" typically refers to a second or subsequent shot with a shorter-range iron depending on the distance required.
167:
Slightly more weight is placed on the front foot for short irons, with balance shifting onto both feet through the middle irons until weight is distributed fairly evenly for long irons and woods.
207:
Ten finger (or baseball) grip: The little finger of the trailing hand is placed close to the index finger of the lead hand. The lead-hand thumb is covered with the lifeline of the trailing hand.
177:
At address the body is positioned parallel to the target line, although stance can be adjusted for different shots; in general the body and stance should be parallel to the target line.
377:
is a shot played from a sand trap. It is hit with a lofted wedge and is intended to hit the ball high so that it can carry over the lip of the bunker while still staying on the green.
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370:
is slightly longer than a chip shot and thus requires a slightly larger swing. It is generally hit with a lofted club and expected to stop fairly quickly once reaching the green.
204:
Interlocking grip: The little finger of the trailing hand is intertwined with the index finger of the lead hand. The lead-hand thumb fits in the lifeline of the trailing hand.
495:
occurs when the ball is struck on the hosel of the club, and thus flies at a sharp angle to the right of the intended direction (or vice versa for a left-handed player).
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Timing is the most critical element of the golf swing because it connects all of the different moving parts of the body into one motion. The golf swing follows a
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occurs when the golfer makes contact with the top half of the ball on follow through and then it proceeds to bounce along the ground or when the golfer
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384:
shot is when a player opens the club face on a chip shot to get the ball to fly over an obstacle and stop quickly or spin back once it hits the ground.
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occurs when the player strikes the top half of the golf ball causing it to dribble along the ground and come up severely short of the intended target.
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is a long putt designed less to try to place the ball in the cup than to simply move the ball closer to the hole for an easier putt into the hole.
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is used for the putt. The golfer adjusts their putt to fit the circumstances of the play such as distance to the hole and slope of the green.
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523:
occurs when the ball strikes too highly on the clubface, causing the shot to travel very high, leaving it well short of its intended target.
516:
shot occurs when the forward edge of the clubhead strikes the ground behind the ball first, causing the shot to come up short of the target.
232:). The downswing (the second part of the swing) is initiated by the shifting and unwinding of the hips. Then the shoulders and arms follow.
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is a long-distance shot played from the tee box, intended to move the ball a great distance down the fairway towards the
226:"On the backswing aka the first part of the swing, the order of movement goes like this: hands, arms, shoulders, hips" (
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There are several choices with regard to gripping the club. Generally one of the following three will be used:
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54:. The golf swing is a complex motion involving the whole body; the technicalities of the swing are known as
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should be about shoulder wide and the arms should be hanging free. Golfers should have their weight on the
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is a shot designed to roll the ball along the ground. It is normally made on the putting green using a
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The goal of the chip is to land the ball safely on the green and let it roll out towards the hole.
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is a very short shot played from near the green, generally made with an abbreviated swing motion.
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by either an in-to-out swingpath or a closed clubface, relative to the swingpath, at impact.
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8:
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is imparted due to the non-perpendicularity of the golf club or the path of the clubhead.
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395:, though other clubs may be used to achieve the same effect in different situations. A
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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position the ball in a more favorable position on the fairway for the next shot.
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65:, Nesbit and Serrano suggest the golf swing has been studied by scientists and
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There are differing opinions on what constitutes a "good" golf swing. In
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903:(1 ed.). : Mathematical Association of America. p. 150.
104:. The stance is critical in making sure that the golfer has a low
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1214:
Professional
Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland)
727:
725:
142:
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86:
Slow motion video of a person practicing a golf swing, 2023
51:
722:
1119:
708:
27:
Action of a golf player hitting the ball with a golf club
965:
887:. Golf.about.com (2011-12-06). Retrieved on 2011-12-17.
868:. Golf.about.com (2011-12-06). Retrieved on 2011-12-17.
849:. Golf.about.com (2011-12-06). Retrieved on 2011-12-17.
656:
Nesbit & Serrano, Steven M. & Monika (2005).
655:
744:(2102). Proceedings of the Royal Society: 551–570.
530:occurs when the golfer swings and misses the ball.
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651:
649:
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638:. American Journal of Physics. pp. 644–651.
297:"Putting" redirects here. For shot putting, see
229:Ben Hogan: Five Lessons: the Modern Fundamentals
197:Vardon overlap (or overlapping) grip: Named for
363:are used as short approach shots to the green.
981:
932:"It's Time to Re-establish Golf Swing Basics"
642:
1219:Professional Golfers' Association of America
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410:
658:"Work and Power Analysis of the Golf Swing"
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1246:American Society of Golf Course Architects
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63:Work and Power Analysis of the Golf Swing
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95:The goal of the golf swing is to direct
72:
29:
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433:the swingpath, at impact, again due to
46:is the action by which players hit the
14:
2314:
665:Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
969:
731:
734:"On the Mechanics of the Golf Swing"
545:
24:
2112:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
1652:Women's major championship winners
1474:European Ladies' Team Championship
1469:European Amateur Team Championship
819:Ahn Hye Jung (November 11, 2012),
541:the golf ball causing it to bounce
453:
25:
2338:
1664:Senior major championship winners
636:On the Dynamics of the Golf Swing
564:and the clubhead speed at impact.
90:
1640:Men's major championship winners
797:(Korean edition). Archived from
321:
261:Putting by a right-handed golfer
956:"Golf Shots Terminology |"
948:
924:
890:
244:
1251:World Golf Teachers Federation
1209:United States Golf Association
871:
852:
833:
821:World Class Fitness Trainers,
813:
791:"Jack Welch's 6 Ways Exercise"
779:
121:A golf stroke uses muscles on
116:
13:
1:
1199:International Golf Federation
611:
716:"What is a Golf Swing Plane"
634:Jorgensen, Theodore (1970).
253:Callum Aird's chipping, 2013
171:
148:
7:
1397:Senior Players Championship
574:
34:Post swing pose for golfer
10:
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296:
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153:
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2085:R&A World Golf Museum
2068:Evans Scholars Foundation
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411:Secondary characteristics
293:Golf course § Greens
213:
1425:U.S. Senior Women's Open
1420:Senior LPGA Championship
1402:Senior Open Championship
1354:Women's PGA Championship
1344:The Chevron Championship
995:
897:Gallian, Joseph (2010).
316:
277:
235:
2080:World Golf Hall of Fame
1387:Senior PGA Championship
1224:Professional golf tours
732:Sharp, Robin S (2009).
556:is imparted due to the
286:
265:
184:
131:latissimus dorsi muscle
1359:The Evian Championship
900:Mathematics and Sports
758:10.1098/rspa.2008.0304
472:negative consequences.
464:negative consequences.
262:
254:
127:erector spinae muscles
102:preloading the muscles
87:
39:
2274:Travel + Leisure Golf
1464:Espirito Santo Trophy
1309:The Open Championship
789:(November 14, 2013).
260:
252:
85:
56:golf stroke mechanics
33:
2285:JTBC Golf&Sports
2095:Jack Nicklaus Museum
1759:Granted Royal status
1702:Ladies European Tour
1692:European Senior Tour
1364:Women's British Open
801:on December 10, 2014
2063:Caddie Hall of Fame
1570:Youth Olympic Games
1550:Mediterranean Games
1479:International Crown
840:Vardon Overlap Grip
750:2009RSPSA.465..551S
528:whiff (or air shot)
162:balls of their feet
1821:Robert Trent Jones
1722:PGA Tour Champions
1707:LPGA of Japan Tour
1565:Summer Universiade
1560:Pan American Games
1540:Inter-Allied Games
1287:Masters Tournament
883:2009-02-22 at the
864:2008-12-18 at the
845:2008-12-18 at the
606:Tiger Woods' swing
263:
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88:
40:
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1849:
1848:
1841:A. W. Tillinghast
1669:Olympic medalists
1578:
1577:
1523:Multi-sport event
1459:Eisenhower Trophy
1433:
1432:
1349:U.S. Women's Open
1239:PGA European Tour
859:Interlocking Grip
601:Jim Furyk's swing
596:Ben Hogan's swing
591:Mike Austin Swing
546:Other definitions
106:center of gravity
83:
16:(Redirected from
2334:
2322:Golf terminology
2117:Open tournaments
1744:
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1444:
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1392:U.S. Senior Open
1299:PGA Championship
1292:Augusta National
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958:. 14 April 2015.
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830:(Korean edition)
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696:on March 3, 2016
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689:. Archived from
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581:Golf instruction
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50:in the sport of
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1727:Korn Ferry Tour
1697:Japan Golf Tour
1657:chronologically
1645:chronologically
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1530:Summer Olympics
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878:Ten Finger Grip
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220:double pendulum
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133:when turning),
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2170:Miniature golf
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1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Presidents Cup
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1412:Senior Women's
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:Challenge Belt
1316:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
978:
970:
962:
961:
947:
923:
909:
889:
870:
851:
832:
812:
778:
721:
707:
671:(4): 520–533.
641:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
576:
573:
572:
571:
565:
547:
544:
543:
542:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
481:
473:
465:
455:
452:
451:
450:
438:
426:
412:
409:
408:
407:
400:
385:
378:
371:
364:
353:
345:
338:
323:
320:
318:
315:
288:
285:
279:
276:
267:
264:
246:
243:
237:
234:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
202:
192:
191:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
155:
152:
150:
147:
118:
115:
97:kinetic energy
92:
91:Complex motion
89:
67:mathematicians
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2339:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2246:Golf Magazine
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2226:personalities
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Shotgun start
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:Lowest rounds
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:Miscellaneous
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:United States
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Jack Nicklaus
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:European Tour
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Pacific Games
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:International
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:The Tradition
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:organizations
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Driving range
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:teeing ground
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
968:
957:
951:
937:
933:
927:
912:
910:9781614442004
906:
902:
901:
893:
886:
882:
879:
874:
867:
863:
860:
855:
848:
844:
841:
836:
829:
825:
824:
816:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
726:
717:
711:
692:
688:
684:
679:
674:
670:
666:
659:
652:
650:
648:
646:
637:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
617:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Driving range
584:
582:
579:
578:
569:
566:
563:
559:
555:
554:
550:
549:
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
447:
443:
439:
436:
431:
427:
424:
419:
415:
414:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
332:
331:
326:
325:
322:List of shots
314:
310:
308:
300:
294:
284:
275:
272:
259:
251:
242:
233:
231:
230:
224:
221:
206:
203:
200:
196:
195:
194:
193:
189:
188:
179:
176:
175:
166:
163:
158:
157:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
71:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
19:
2327:Golf strokes
2308:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2221:Golf Channel
2155:Hickory golf
2075:Greenskeeper
1740:golf courses
1630:Male golfers
1545:Island Games
1269:Triple Crown
1166:Country club
1137:
950:
939:. Retrieved
936:Pin High Pro
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
899:
892:
873:
854:
835:
823:John Sitaras
820:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
787:John Sitaras
781:
769:. Retrieved
741:
737:
710:
698:. Retrieved
691:the original
668:
664:
635:
567:
551:
538:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
445:
441:
429:
417:
403:
396:
388:
381:
374:
367:
356:
348:
341:
328:
311:
303:
281:
273:
269:
245:Stroke types
239:
228:
225:
217:
199:Harry Vardon
125:(especially
120:
111:
94:
62:
60:
55:
43:
41:
36:Henry Cotton
2280:Video games
2239:Golf Digest
2160:Indoor golf
2090:USGA Museum
1881:Philippines
1836:Donald Ross
1814:by designer
1790:Philippines
1535:Asian Games
1494:Solheim Cup
1204:The R&A
1150:Instruction
1083:Golf course
1036:stroke play
828:Golf Digest
805:December 7,
795:Golf Digest
700:October 10,
375:bunker shot
117:Musculature
2316:Categories
2253:Golf World
2205:Urban golf
2200:Speed golf
2190:Skins game
2165:Long drive
2135:Beach golf
2127:Variations
2105:Furyk's 58
2053:Architects
1768:by country
1747:by feature
1677:Asian Tour
1673:Most wins
1503:World Cup
1499:Walker Cup
1454:Curtis Cup
1324:Claret Jug
1264:Grand Slam
1159:Facilities
1138:Golf swing
1110:golf clubs
1061:Stableford
1041:match play
941:2017-12-30
771:October 7,
612:References
446:knock-down
361:Chip shots
291:See also:
44:golf swing
2195:Snow golf
2175:Park golf
2150:GolfCross
2140:Disc golf
1937:2000–2003
1932:1945–1999
1927:1851–1945
1922:1353–1850
1861:Australia
1854:Countries
1712:LPGA Tour
1489:Ryder Cup
1304:U.S. Open
1190:Governing
1171:Golf club
1131:Technical
1115:golf ball
1105:Equipment
1071:penalties
1051:foursomes
1046:four-ball
1031:etiquette
916:2 October
766:111186799
558:golf club
404:bank shot
172:Alignment
149:Pre-swing
135:hamstring
2298:Category
2260:Golfweek
2145:Footgolf
1896:Thailand
1891:Scotland
1795:Portugal
1738:Lists of
1717:PGA Tour
1583:Rankings
1234:PGA Tour
1181:Pro shop
1076:playoffs
1066:handicap
1016:Glossary
1004:Overview
881:Archived
862:Archived
843:Archived
687:24627666
575:See also
568:Sidespin
553:Backspin
435:sidespin
423:sidespin
342:approach
299:Shot put
139:shoulder
1876:Ireland
1780:Iceland
1622:Golfers
1612:Amateur
1512:Women's
1098:hazards
1056:scoring
1021:Outline
1011:History
746:Bibcode
678:3899668
449:impact.
154:Posture
38:in 1931
18:Putting
2233:GolfTV
2058:Caddie
2048:Awards
1886:Russia
1800:Sweden
1775:Canada
1600:top 10
1440:events
1374:Senior
1314:venues
1260:Majors
907:
764:
685:
675:
539:chunks
488:path).
480:path).
393:putter
349:lay-up
307:putter
214:Timing
2267:Links
2214:Media
1915:Years
1906:Wales
1871:India
1866:China
1785:India
1754:Links
1607:Women
1595:No 1s
1507:Men's
1336:Women
1143:drive
1088:links
1026:Rules
762:S2CID
694:(PDF)
661:(PDF)
493:shank
469:slice
442:punch
368:pitch
335:green
330:drive
317:Shots
278:Pitch
236:Power
143:wrist
2032:2022
2027:2021
2022:2020
2017:2019
2012:2018
2007:2017
2002:2016
1997:2015
1992:2014
1987:2013
1982:2012
1977:2011
1972:2010
1967:2009
1962:2008
1957:2007
1952:2006
1947:2005
1942:2004
1447:Team
1229:LPGA
997:Golf
918:2022
905:ISBN
807:2013
773:2008
702:2005
683:PMID
562:loft
535:duff
500:thin
485:pull
477:push
461:hook
430:fade
418:draw
389:putt
382:flop
357:chip
287:Putt
266:Chip
185:Grip
141:and
129:and
123:core
52:golf
48:ball
42:The
1590:Men
1279:Men
1120:tee
754:doi
742:465
673:PMC
560:'s
514:fat
507:top
444:or
397:lag
340:An
2318::
934:.
826:,
793:.
760:.
752:.
740:.
736:.
724:^
681:.
667:.
663:.
644:^
620:^
533:A
526:A
519:A
512:A
505:A
498:A
491:A
483:A
475:A
467:A
459:A
440:A
428:A
416:A
402:A
387:A
380:A
373:A
366:A
355:A
347:A
327:A
137:,
58:.
1271:)
1266:,
1262:(
989:e
982:t
975:v
944:.
920:.
809:.
775:.
756::
748::
718:.
704:.
669:4
437:.
337:.
301:.
164:.
20:)
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