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1305:, Wrangel's grandson Peter A. Basilevsky compared the "bureaucratic incompetence" of the U.S. government in Afghanistan to the successful November 1920 evacuation of 150,000 anti-Bolshevik soldiers and civilians under Wrangel which became possible with far inferior resources of the White Army and in the face of the advancing Red Army.
779:. He was promoted to the rank of major general in January 1917 and took command of the 2nd Brigade of the Ussuri Cavalry Division, which was merged with other cavalry units to become the Consolidated Cavalry Corps in July that year. He was further decorated with the George Cross (4th degree) for his defense of the
900:
Wrangel gained a reputation as a skilled and just administrator, who, unlike some other White Army generals, did not tolerate lawlessness or looting by his troops. However, after he was unable to join forces with
Admiral Kolchak and at the insistence of Denikin, he led his forces north towards Moscow
736:
After the war ended, in
January 1906, he was reassigned to the 55th Finland Dragoon Regiment, which, under General A. N. Orlov, took part in pacifying rebels in Siberia. In 1907, he returned to the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In 1908, he married Olga Mikhaylovna Ivanenko in St. Petersburg, and they
692:
1262:, some prominent military émigrés referred to the position that they believed Wrangel would have taken. For example, Major General Mikhail Mikhailovich Zinkevich said in mid-August 1941, "If General Wrangel were alive today, he would go unhesitatingly with the Germans".
881:, but the Bolshevik threat to the west of the Don district forced Denikin to send troops to that Don front. According to Kenez, "General Wrangel bitterly criticized Denikin's decision. He was willing to accept not only the loss of the
1020:. Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian the choice to evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or to remain in Russia. Those who chose to stay in Crimea were subject to brutal repression by the Bolsheviks as part of the
617:
1741:
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877:, "Wrangel fought well, but even during his first weeks with the army, he distinguished himself by his arrogant behavior." After defeating the Bolsheviks in the Northern Caucasus, Denikin wanted to move against
759:
957:, and he put forth a coalition government that attempted to institute sweeping reforms (including land reforms). He also recognized and established relations with the new anti-Bolshevik independent states, the
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424:
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1100:, a civilian organisation that was designed to embrace all Russian military émigrés all over the world. He tried to preserve a Russian military organisation for another fight against Bolshevism.
1298:
752:(4th degree) in the war, the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire. In December 1914, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. In October 1915, Wrangel was transferred to the
1890:
1024:, along with many civilians, with up to 150,000 murdered. Wrangel evacuated the White forces from the Crimea in 1920; the remnants of the Russian Imperial Navy became known as
3135:
3105:
1269:
began to repatriate the remains of White
Emigres that were buried abroad, but the descendants of Wrangel refused to have his remains returned to Russia as the current
819:. However, it was soon apparent to him that the new government existed only because of the waning support of Germany, and in August 1918, he joined the anti-Bolshevik
687:
1230:, which had served as his headquarters after he emigrated from Russia, erected a monument in his honour in 2007. At the time of his death, it was the location of the
1218:
in which he was depicted in photos as "a white-shirted, debonair-looking fellow" with a black patch over his right eye, although both his eyes were "perfectly good."
982:, composed as a rallying call for a final effort on the part of the Bolsheviks to end the war. The song was immensely popular in the early Soviet Union in the 1920s.
3075:
3100:
748:, Wrangel was promoted to captain and assigned command of a cavalry squadron. On 13 October 1914, he became one of the first Russian officers to be awarded the
612:
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2478:
3050:
2520:
522:
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1255:, was named for Wrangel, and its first verse identifies Wrangel as both the leader of the Whites and a serious threat to the success of Soviet Russia.
1138:. His family, however, believed that he had been poisoned by his butler's brother, who briefly lived in the household in Brussels and was allegedly a
3090:
578:
650:
His cousin, Baron
Nikolai Von Wrangell (1869 - 1927), also belonging to the Estonian Knighthood, reached high military rank. He was adjutant to the
3115:
1876:
1833:″Смрт и сахрана генерала Врангела у Београду: Чувени бели генерал је, по сопственој жељи, сахрањен у руској Цркви Свете Тројице на Ташмајдану.″ //
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in autumn 1919. Continuing disagreement with
Denikin led to his removal from command, and Wrangel departed for exile to
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1989:
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1724:"Страница не найдена (404-я ошибка) / Мелитопольский краеведческий музей / Музейний простір. Музеї України та світу"
71:
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973:, such measures were too late, and the White movement was rapidly losing support, both domestically and overseas.
2607:
2435:
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1963:
513:
Wrangel succeeded
Denikin as commander-in-chief of the White forces in the Crimea in April 1920. As head of the
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After the end of Russia's participation in the war, Wrangel resigned his commission and went to live at his
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military government, he attempted to carry out sweeping land reforms, reorganised the White armies into a
2430:
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1073:. Wrangel, then on shore, escaped with his life in what was widely regarded as an assassination attempt.
835:
in late 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and his division's strength was raised to that of a
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However, Denikin was forced to resign on 20 March 1920, and a military committee, led by
General
1258:
Many
Russian officers regarded Wrangel so highly that he had almost a semi-sacred status. After
842:
In August 1918, Wrangel joined
Denikin's anti-Bolshevik army. In December 1918, Wrangel became
3004:
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1385:
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827:, where he was given command of the 1st Cavalry Division and the rank of major general in the
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1523:"Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
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1948:
O. Beyda, ‘“Re-Fighting the Civil War”: Second
Lieutenant Mikhail Aleksandrovich Gubanov’.
1396:
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Wrangel's wife and children in 1920. From left to right: Helena, Olga, Nathalie, and Peter.
1042:
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1187:
Baroness Nathalie Petrovna Wrangel (1913–2013); married to Russian nobleman Alexis George
853:
8:
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2335:
1853:[Russian military emigration in Serbia (20-30 years of the twentieth century.)].
1363:
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439:
August 15] 1878 – 25 April 1928), also known by his nickname the
951:
of the White forces in Crimea. He assumed that post on 4 April 1920, at the head of the
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850:, and in January 1919, commander of the Caucasian Volunteer Army within those forces.
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633:. Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was only distantly related to the famed Arctic explorer
562:
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He was buried in Brussels. More than a year later, his remains were transported to
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1149:. On 6 October 1929, in a formal public ceremony, his body was reinterred in the
1028:. The last military and civilian personnel left Russia with Wrangel on board the
953:
816:
730:
658:
Regiment, and finally to Major General on Grand Duke Michael's staff. He married
655:
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428:
323:
142:
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Baron Alexis Petrovich Wrangel (1922–2005); married to Ekaterina Nikolaevna von
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because he believed strongly that no goal could be more important than meeting
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2077:
The White Generals: An Account of the White Movement and the Russian Civil War
996:
976:
Wrangel is immortalized by the nickname of "Black Baron" in the marching song
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2014:
1439:
1238:(ROCOR, which is now based in New York) and the Russian Ministry of Culture.
1161:
843:
756:
and was appointed commander of the 1st Regiment of the Transbaikal Cossacks.
729:
in February 1904, he re-enlisted and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment of the
671:
638:
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Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
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654:(1878–1918), rose to the rank of Colonel as Commander of the 16th Irkutsk
521:(more commonly known the Army of Wrangel), and established relations with
2939:
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1211:
928:
894:
874:
745:
475:
470:, Pyotr Wrangel was educated as a mining engineer and volunteered in the
383:
2137:
494:, but was soon released and later escaped and joined the anti-Bolshevik
2757:
2627:
2622:
2415:
2177:
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965:, among others, although they were ultimately conquered by the Russian
944:
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862:
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487:
336:
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2153:
1277:'s unwillingness to denounce the Soviet crimes and implement a proper
1177:
Baroness Helena Petrovna Wrangel (1909–1999); married Baron Fedor von
478:
as a cavalry commander, reaching the rank of major general. After the
2340:
1723:
1017:
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588:(1847–1923) and Maria Dimitrievna Demetieva-Maikova (1856–1944). The
574:
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1935:
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1146:
1134:
Wrangel died suddenly on 25 April 1928, possibly after contracting
1104:
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546:
526:
249:
122:
1616:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 204, 267–270.
1563:"Meet Russian Imperial officers who almost stopped the Bolsheviks"
1115:
1108:
1103:
In September 1927, Wrangel and his family emigrated, settling in
698:
604:
600:
570:
558:
253:
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41:
20:
3096:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
1294:, which features Wrangel's Cossack emigres as major characters.
355:
2269:
1644:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 25, 31–33.
1135:
1123:
866:
800:
733:. In December 1904, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
596:
483:
2106:""Always with Honour": The Code of the White Russian Officers"
1642:
Red Advance, White Defeat: Civil War in South Russia 1919-1920
985:
From June to October 1920, General Wrangel kept a building in
2612:
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796:
792:
399:
1614:
Red Attack, White Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918
808:
737:
had two sons and two daughters. Wrangel graduated from the
775:, and Wrangel distinguished himself especially during the
2110:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
1700:
2164:(19). Modern Humanities Research Association: 198–204.
2003:"Opinion | Incompetence in Action: Afghanistan Edition"
482:
and Russia's exit from the war, Wrangel retired to the
1851:"Русская военная эмиграция в Сербии (20-30 гг. ХХ в.)"
1169:
He was married to Russian noblewoman Olga Mikhailovna
1849:Татоли, Татьяна (Tatoli, Tatiana) (22 January 2020).
1288:
in the first season of the Serbian television series
3136:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
2309:
1583:
Rene Levoll, The Last Motor Race of The Empire 2014
1419:
Papal Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, 1920
541:, and came to be known as one of the most prominent
1601:
New York Times obituary of his last surviving child
1184:
Baron Peter Petrovich Wrangel (1911–1999); no issue
1045:dedicated to Wrangel in the village of Ulyanovo in
807:at the end of 1917, he was released and escaped to
701:, where he was assigned to special missions by the
611:. It has a common origin with the noble family von
3106:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
2193:
2074:
2043:
1822:The KGB's Poison Factory, from Lenin to Litvinenko
1260:Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941
1173:(1883–1968). They had two sons and two daughters:
741:in 1910 and the Cavalry Officers' School in 1911.
697:. He soon resigned his commission and traveled to
455:, he was commanding general of the anti-Bolshevik
678:in 1901, Wrangel volunteered for the prestigious
3076:People from the Russian Empire of German descent
3022:
1814:
1377:, 4th class with swords and bow, 24 October 1914
1065:. It was rammed and sunk by the Italian steamer
2046:Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War
1344:3rd class, with swords and bow, 6 January 1906.
1153:, the Russian church, according to his wishes.
989:as his headquarters. The site later became the
529:and facing certain defeat, Wrangel organised a
3101:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
1181:: married secondly to Phillip Hills; had issue
2295:
1827:
924:and other Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, 1927
3041:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
1875:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1786:
1273:had not "condemned the evil ," referring to
1004:After being severely outnumbered and facing
2249:"Wrangel, Peter Nicholaievich, Baron"
2242:
3051:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lithuania
2302:
2288:
2116:(2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 121–141.
1560:
1299:withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan
141:
19:For people with the same family name, see
3146:Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni
3131:Russian military personnel of World War I
3071:People from Zarasai District Municipality
1236:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1000:At a prayer vigil upon accepting command.
101:Learn how and when to remove this message
3091:Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
2151:
2103:
1982:Russian Bureaucracy: Power and Pathology
1855:Западная Русь (Western Russians) website
1399:, 3rd class with swords, 8 December 1915
1160:
1111:, where he worked as a mining engineer.
1036:
995:
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911:
852:
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533:in 1920. Early in his exile he lived in
174:4 April 1920 – 21 November 1920
64:This article includes a list of general
3116:Russian Provisional Government generals
2563:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
2506:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
2230:Newspaper clippings about Pyotr Wrangel
2191:
2072:
2038:
1792:″Главни војни циљ барона Врангела″. //
1747:
1680:
1664:
1429:
1057:Initially, Wrangel lived on his yacht,
903:failed attempt by the Whites to take it
739:Nicholas Imperial General Staff Academy
3061:Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
3023:
2618:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1964:"The Dearly Departed Return to Russia"
1891:"Pyotr Nicolaevich Baron von Wrangell"
1848:
1556:
1554:
674:Technical High School in 1896 and the
3166:White Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
3086:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
2283:
2158:The Slavonic and East European Review
1897:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1611:
1083:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1053:, even though it was created in 2014.
676:Institute of Mining in St. Petersburg
523:anti-Bolshevik independence movements
417:
2446:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1950:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
1414:Order of Saint Nicholas Thaumaturgus
1151:Church of the Holy Trinity, Belgrade
1069:, which had sailed from Soviet-held
786:
474:. He served with distinction during
443:, was a Russian military officer of
50:
3066:People from Novoalexandrovsky Uyezd
2409:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1694:
1551:
1129:
721:at a captured German cannon in 1914
686:in 1902 after graduating from the
13:
3156:White Russian emigrants to Belgium
3111:Russian All-Military Union members
2531:Council of the People's Commissars
2223:
2200:. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books.
1984:, 2003, Rowman & Littlefield,
1961:
1769:"Красный террор в Крыму 1920-1922"
1630:
1284:He was portrayed by Russian actor
708:
660:Baroness Elizabeth Hoyningen-Huene
599:(old nobility), the family was of
70:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3192:
3161:White Russian emigrants to Turkey
2263:
1605:
1527:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net
1446:Republished by Ls Press in 2022:
1297:In September 2021, following the
991:Melitopol Museum of Local History
763:Poster depicting Wrangel, c. 1919
652:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovitch
2541:Military Revolutionary Committee
2268:
2050:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1782:Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron
1710:Communist Party of Great Britain
1402:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1314:
1092:In 1924, in the Serbian town of
969:. However, by that stage in the
947:, asked for Wrangel's return as
682:. He was commissioned a reserve
451:. During the final phase of the
354:
331:
322:
305:
292:
274:
55:
3081:People of the Russian Civil War
2436:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1995:
1974:
1955:
1952:, Vol. 66, No. 2, 2018, p. 254.
1942:
1925:
1883:
1842:
1824:. Frontline Books: 2009, p. 58.
1801:
1775:
1761:
1716:
1561:Egorov, O. (27 December 2019).
1265:In 2015, the government of the
1049:. Notably, the plaque utilizes
893:'s advance somewhere along the
549:in 1927 and died a year later.
531:mass evacuation from the Crimea
3056:Imperial Russian Army generals
2970:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2511:Russian Provisional Government
2122:10.1080/00085006.1999.11092209
1594:
1577:
1533:
1515:
963:Democratic Republic of Georgia
603:origin, appearing in the old "
525:. Severely outnumbered by the
1:
2635:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2382:Ukrainian War of Independence
2218:– via Internet Archive.
2099:– via Internet Archive.
2068:– via Internet Archive.
1565:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
1541:"Searching for Peter Wrangel"
1508:
1076:
979:The Red Army is the Strongest
665:
370:Caucasus Army of South Russia
30:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3046:Barons of the Russian Empire
2546:Russian Constituent Assembly
2441:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2426:Estonian War of Independence
1807:An alternative name for the
1706:Secrets of Menshevik Georgia
1366:, 4th class, 13 October 1914
848:Armed Forces of South Russia
767:The unit was very active in
508:Armed Forces of South Russia
162:Armed Forces of South Russia
7:
2990:Workers' Councils in Poland
2588:Ukrainian People's Republic
2431:Latvian War of Independence
2234:20th Century Press Archives
1476:
1430:Wrangel, Pyotr N. (1963) .
1388:"for courage", 10 June 1915
1156:
959:Ukrainian People's Republic
264:
16:Russian general (1878–1928)
10:
3197:
3010:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
2652:General Jewish Labour Bund
2521:Pro-independence movements
2275:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
2104:Robinson, Paul F. (1999).
2081:. New York: Viking Press.
2032:
1355:2nd class, 6 December 1912
1308:
1098:Russian All-Military Union
859:Government of South Russia
670:After graduating from the
466:A member of the prominent
403:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
160:Commander-in-Chief of the
28:In this name that follows
27:
18:
2980:Hungarian Soviet Republic
2957:
2895:
2857:
2824:
2756:
2713:
2685:
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2598:
2498:
2369:
2356:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2328:
2321:
2152:Williams, Harold (1928).
2073:Luckett, Richard (1971).
1839:, 18 January 2018, p. 20.
1798:, 7 December 2017, p. 21.
1410:, 4th class, 24 July 1917
1386:Golden Sword of St George
1301:, in an opinion piece in
1245:, the combat song of the
1221:
1081:In 1922, he moved to the
1051:pre-revolutionary Russian
1006:defeat in Northern Tavria
846:'s Chief of Staff in the
731:Transbaikal Cossack Corps
579:Nikolai Egorovich Wrangel
552:
506:'s chief of staff in the
486:. He was arrested by the
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115:
2975:Bavarian Soviet Republic
2965:Revolutions of 1917–1923
2192:Wrangel, Alexis (1987).
1702:Iakov Moiseyevich Shafir
1434:. New York: R. Speller.
1423:
688:Nicholas Cavalry College
411:Пётр Николаевич Врангель
219:August 15] 1878
3171:White movement generals
3121:Russian anti-communists
2392:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
2255:Encyclopædia Britannica
1493:White Army, Black Baron
1483:List of unsolved deaths
1353:Order of St. Stanislaus
1342:Order of St. Stanislaus
1303:The Wall Street Journal
1252:White Army, Black Baron
783:in the summer of 1917.
85:more precise citations.
3005:Slovak Soviet Republic
2985:Hungarian–Romanian War
2687:Provisional Government
1322:4th class, 4 July 1904
1216:Hathaway shirt company
1206:, became known by the
1166:
1114:Wrangel published his
1054:
1001:
936:
925:
916:Wrangel, Metropolitan
870:
764:
722:
577:) as the son of Baron
472:Russian Imperial Guard
435:; August 27 [
432:
2677:Nicholas II of Russia
2277:at Wikimedia Commons
1932:Споменик белом барону
1640:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1612:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1333:3rd class, 9 May 1906
1164:
1096:, he established the
1040:
1034:on 14 November 1920.
1016:on the shores of the
999:
932:Statue of Wrangel in
931:
915:
856:
833:Second Kuban Campaign
762:
716:
645:Friedrich von Wrangel
635:Ferdinand von Wrangel
502:. In 1918, he became
449:Imperial Russian Army
343:Years of service
328:Imperial Russian Army
197:Office disestablished
2995:Polish–Ukrainian War
2397:Polish–Ukrainian War
2387:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2009:. 8 September 2021.
1939:, 13 September 2007.
1397:Order of St Vladimir
1375:Order of St Vladimir
1226:The Serbian town of
1043:commemorative plaque
1012:, Wrangel organised
885:, but of the entire
725:At the start of the
642:Generalfeldmarschall
557:Wrangel was born in
468:Wrangel noble family
419:[ˈvranɡʲɪlʲ]
215:August 27 [
3141:Russian monarchists
2647:Union of October 17
2466:Kronstadt rebellion
2461:Workers' Opposition
2336:February Revolution
2007:Wall Street Journal
1905:"One-Eyed Flattery"
1820:Volodarsky, Boris.
1432:Always with Honour
1408:Cross of St. George
1364:Order of St. George
1085:as the head of all
909:on 8 February 1920.
750:Order of St. George
717:Wrangel and Prince
680:Life Guards cavalry
590:Baltic German noble
480:February Revolution
2915:Stepan Petrichenko
2839:Alexander Kerensky
2351:October Revolution
2311:Russian Revolution
1545:Hoover Institution
1271:Russian government
1267:Russian Federation
1202:His nephew, Baron
1167:
1055:
1047:Kaliningrad Oblast
1002:
949:Commander-in-Chief
937:
926:
871:
813:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
811:, where he joined
803:. Arrested by the
777:Brusilov Offensive
765:
754:Southwestern Front
744:With the start of
727:Russo-Japanese War
723:
545:. He relocated to
492:October Revolution
380:Russo-Japanese War
360:Lieutenant General
3018:
3017:
3000:Polish–Soviet War
2953:
2952:
2887:Alexander Antonov
2882:Maria Spiridonova
2811:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2728:Alexander Kolchak
2705:Alexander Guchkov
2494:
2493:
2421:Polish–Soviet War
2404:Finnish Civil War
2377:Russian Civil War
2273:Media related to
2244:Vinogradoff, Paul
2207:978-0-87052-130-0
2154:"General Wrangel"
2088:978-0-670-76265-1
2057:978-0-671-63166-6
2040:Lincoln, W. Bruce
1893:. 27 August 1878.
1488:Russian Civil War
1452:978-7-250-36444-1
1331:Order of St. Anne
1320:Order of St. Anne
1286:Aleksandr Galibin
1243:Russian Civil War
1214:campaign for the
1014:a mass evacuation
971:Russian Civil War
787:Russian Civil War
563:Kovno Governorate
453:Russian Civil War
433:Peter von Wrangel
397:
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388:Russian Civil War
230:Kovno Governorate
111:
110:
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2910:Maria Nikiforova
2806:Nikolai Bukharin
2776:Grigory Zinoviev
2743:Nikolai Yudenich
2665:
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2456:Tambov Rebellion
2451:Left SR uprising
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1228:Sremski Karlovci
1130:Death and burial
1122:(Белое дело) in
1118:in the magazine
1094:Sremski Karlovci
1031:General Kornilov
941:Abram Dragomirov
934:Sremski Karlovci
719:Sidamon-Eristavi
703:Governor-General
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3151:Unsolved deaths
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2490:
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2346:Kornilov affair
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2224:Further reading
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1279:decommunization
1224:
1204:George Wrangell
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920:, Metropolitan
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1127:
1125:
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1087:White Russian
1084:
1074:
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1068:
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1052:
1048:
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873:According to
869:in April 1920
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
849:
845:
844:Anton Denikin
840:
838:
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830:
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825:Yekaterinodar
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543:White émigrés
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504:Anton Denikin
501:
497:
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445:Baltic German
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243:25 April 1928
242:
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205:
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185:Anton Denikin
183:
177:
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150:
144:
139:
135:Пётр Врангель
132:
128:Pyotr Wrangel
125:
124:
119:
114:
105:
102:
94:
84:
80:
74:
73:
67:
62:
53:
52:
47:
43:
40: and the
39:
35:
31:
26:
22:
2930:Fedir Shchus
2872:Boris Kamkov
2816:Alexei Rykov
2781:Leon Trotsky
2722:
2568:Green armies
2558:Black Guards
2267:
2253:
2195:
2181:. Retrieved
2161:
2157:
2141:. Retrieved
2113:
2109:
2076:
2045:
2020:15 September
2018:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1885:
1859:. Retrieved
1857:(in Russian)
1854:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1777:
1763:
1748:Luckett 1971
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1705:
1696:
1681:Luckett 1971
1676:
1665:Lincoln 1989
1660:
1641:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1459:
1431:
1416:, 2nd degree
1296:
1289:
1283:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1240:
1225:
1208:David Oglivy
1201:
1168:
1144:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1080:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1030:
1003:
984:
977:
975:
954:Russian Army
952:
938:
899:
883:Donets basin
872:
841:
831:. After the
790:
781:Zbruch River
771:against the
766:
743:
735:
724:
669:
649:
556:
519:Russian Army
515:South Russia
512:
465:
440:
402:
398:
376:Battles/wars
302:(1902–1917)
245:(1928-04-25)
196:
192:Succeeded by
169:
148:
121:
97:
91:October 2023
88:
69:
45:
38:Nikolayevich
37:
25:
3036:1928 deaths
3031:1878 births
2940:Fanya Baron
2920:Lev Chernyi
2771:Lev Kamenev
2695:Georgy Lvov
2669:Monarchists
1750:, pp.
1683:, pp.
1241:During the
1191:; had issue
1120:White Cause
895:Volga river
875:Peter Kenez
746:World War I
691: [
627: [
616: [
582: [
476:World War I
441:Black Baron
384:World War I
314:(1917–1920)
180:Preceded by
83:introducing
42:family name
3025:Categories
2897:Anarchists
2758:Bolsheviks
2628:Mensheviks
2623:Bolsheviks
2573:Red Guards
2416:Heimosodat
2329:Revolution
1708:. London:
1667:, p.
1569:29 January
1509:References
1232:Holy Synod
1198:; no issue
1196:Lambsdorff
1189:Basilevski
1179:Meyendorff
1089:refugees.
1077:Emigration
1022:Red Terror
945:Sevastopol
922:Anastasius
887:Don Voisko
863:Sevastopol
805:Bolsheviks
666:Early life
613:Löwenwolde
488:Bolsheviks
457:White Army
415:pronounced
337:White Army
288:Allegiance
66:references
34:patronymic
2826:Right SRs
2551:elections
2370:Civil War
2341:July Days
2315:Civil War
2216:645018791
2183:9 October
2170:2222-4327
2143:9 October
2130:2375-2475
2097:743254832
2066:795310657
2015:0099-9660
1992:, page 13
1871:cite news
1440:600910469
1171:Ivanienko
1126:in 1928.
1018:Black Sea
1010:in Crimea
987:Melitopol
879:Tsaritsyn
823:based at
799:, in the
773:Austrians
575:Lithuania
425:‹See Tfd›
346:1902–1920
271:Signature
170:In office
2859:Left SRs
2640:Left SRs
2536:Red Army
2484:Siberian
2246:(1922).
2138:40870058
2042:(1989).
1936:Politika
1861:16 April
1836:Politika
1795:Politika
1733:10 March
1704:(1922).
1477:See also
1247:Red Army
1147:Belgrade
1105:Brussels
1059:Lucullus
967:Red Army
961:and the
639:Prussian
637:and the
622:and von
547:Brussels
527:Red Army
366:Commands
250:Brussels
2661:Figures
2600:Parties
2236:of the
2232:in the
2178:4202254
2033:Sources
1917:19 July
1309:Honours
1234:of the
1142:agent.
1116:memoirs
1109:Belgium
918:Anthony
891:Kolchak
769:Galicia
699:Irkutsk
684:officer
607:" with
605:Livonia
571:Zarasai
565:in the
498:of the
407:Russian
254:Belgium
118:General
79:improve
46:Wrangel
21:Wrangel
2608:Kadets
2499:Groups
2474:Allied
2322:Events
2214:
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1222:Legacy
1157:Family
1140:Soviet
1136:typhus
1124:Berlin
867:Crimea
801:Crimea
672:Rostov
656:Hussar
624:Engdes
601:German
597:Uradel
553:Family
539:Serbia
484:Crimea
429:German
297:
260:Awards
68:, but
32:, the
2613:Nabat
2174:JSTOR
2134:JSTOR
1424:Works
1071:Batum
1067:Adria
1061:, at
901:on a
837:corps
797:Yalta
793:dacha
695:]
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569:(now
400:Baron
265:below
123:Baron
2313:and
2212:OCLC
2202:ISBN
2185:2023
2166:ISSN
2145:2023
2126:ISSN
2093:OCLC
2083:ISBN
2062:OCLC
2052:ISBN
2022:2021
2011:ISSN
1986:ISBN
1919:2023
1910:Time
1877:link
1863:2021
1735:2022
1646:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1571:2020
1465:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1436:OCLC
1008:and
857:The
809:Kiev
537:and
437:O.S.
351:Rank
263:See
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217:O.S.
212:Born
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