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or recognition). There is an increasing sense of tension or affective arousal prior to instances of fire setting, persistent fascination or preoccupation with fire and related stimuli (e.g., watching fires, building fires, fascination with firefighting equipment), and a sense of pleasure, excitement, relief or gratification during, and immediately after the act of setting the fire, witnessing its effects, or participating in its aftermath.
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246:. When studying the lifestyle of someone with pyromania, a buildup of stress and emotion is often evident and this is seen in teens' attitudes towards friends and family. At times it is difficult to distinguish the difference between pyromania and experimentation in childhood because both involve pleasure from the fire.
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for pyromaniacs in colloquial
English include firebug (US) and fire raiser (UK), but these also refer to arsonists. Pyromania is a rare disorder with an incidence of less than one percent in most studies; also, pyromaniacs hold a very small proportion of psychiatric hospital admissions. Pyromania can
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and prevention education, individual and family therapy, and medication. The prognosis for recovery in adolescents and children with pyromania depends on the environmental or individual factors in play, but is generally positive. Pyromania is generally harder to treat in adults, often due to lack of
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Pyromania is characterised by a recurrent failure to control strong impulses to set fires, resulting in multiple acts of, or attempts at, setting fire to property or other objects, in the absence of an apparent motive (e.g., monetary gain, revenge, sabotage, political statement, attracting attention
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There are specific symptoms that separate pyromaniacs from those who start fires for criminal purposes or due to emotional motivations not specifically related to fire. Someone with this disorder deliberately and purposely sets fires on more than one occasion, and before the act of lighting the fire
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sessions in which the patient's situation is diagnosed to find out what may have caused this impulsive behavior. Once the situation is diagnosed, repeated therapy sessions usually help continue to a recovery. Other important steps must be taken as well with the interventions and the cause of the
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Most studied cases of pyromania occur in children and teenagers. There is a range of causes, but an understanding of the different motives and actions of fire setters can provide a platform for prevention. Common causes of pyromania can be broken down into two main groups: individual and
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the person usually experiences tension and an emotional buildup. When around fires, a person with pyromania gains intense interest or fascination and may also experience pleasure, gratification or relief. Another long term contributor often linked with pyromania is the buildup of
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environmental. This includes the complex understanding of factors such as individual temperament, parental psychopathology, and possible neurochemical predispositions. Many studies have shown that patients with pyromania were in households without a father figure present.
337:
The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), released in 2022, states that the essential feature of pyromania is "the presence of multiple episodes of deliberate and purposeful fire setting." Pyromania moved from the
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found that only 14% of fires were started by pyromaniacs and others with mental illness. A 1951 study by Lewis and
Yarnell, one of the largest epidemiological studies conducted, found that 39% of those who had intentionally set fires had been diagnosed with pyromania.
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impulse behavior. Some other treatments include parenting training, over-correction/satiation/negative practice with corrective consequences, behavior contracting/token reinforcement, special problem-solving skills training, relaxation training, covert sensitization,
416:, but had not been categorized under impulse control disorders. Pyromania is one of the four recognized types of arson alongside burning for profit, to cover up an act of crime, and for revenge. Pyromania is the second most common type of arson. Common
294:, or other mental and behavioral disorder. ICD-11 was produced by professionals from 55 countries out of the 90 countries involved and is one of the most widely used reference worldwide by clinicians, with the other being the
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from parents and physical or emotional abuse in earlier life. Other causes include early experiences of watching adults or teenagers using fire inappropriately and lighting fires as a stress reliever.
226:, 'fire'). Pyromania is distinct from arson, the deliberate setting of fires for personal, monetary or political gain. Pyromaniacs start fires to release anxiety and tension, or for
425:. A preponderance of the individuals are male; one source states that ninety percent of those diagnosed with pyromania are male. Based on a survey of 9,282 Americans using the
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The appropriate treatment for pyromania varies with the age of the patient and the seriousness of the condition. For children and adolescents treatment usually is
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Environmental factors that may lead to pyromania include an event that the patient has experienced in the environment they live in. Environmental factors include
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431:, 4th edition, impulse-control problems such as gambling, pyromania and compulsive shopping collectively affect 9% of the population. A 1979 study by the
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in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term
271:, regarded as the global standard, was released in June 2018 and came into full effect from January 2022. It states the following about pyromania:
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occur in children as young as age three, though such cases are rare. Only a small percentage of children and teenagers arrested for arson are
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cooperation by the patient. Treatment usually consists of more medication to prevent stress or emotional outbursts, in addition to long-term
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chapter "Impulse-Control
Disorders Not Otherwise Specified," to the chapter "Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders" in DSM-5.
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Robert E. Hales (2008). "Impulse
Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified". In Stuart C. Yudofsky; Glen O. Gabbard (eds.).
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Parental neglect, early physical or emotional abuse, early observation of inappropriate fire usage
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Smith, Thomas E. (1 October 1999). "The Risk of Fire – Statistical Data
Included".
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Garbage container vandalised by arson, the end result of pyromaniac delinquency
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Soltys, Stephen M (1 February 1992). "Pyromania and
Firesetting Behaviors".
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Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, First Edition
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Pyromania was thought in the 1800s to be a concept involved with
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Kaplan & Sadock's
Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry
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Michael B. First; Allen Frances; Harold Alan Pincus (2004).
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The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry
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The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry
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This article is about the disorder. For other uses, see
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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469:– arousal or sexual gratification involving fire
286:It also notes that pyromania has no relation to
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28:"Pyromaniac" redirects here. For the film, see
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909:"ARSON: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PYROMANIA"
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948:"The arsonist's mind: part 2 – pyromania"
647:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 337.
519:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 793.
433:Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
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324:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
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488:"Pyromania | BehaveNet"
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630:. Gale Research. 1998.
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1038:Risk & Insurance
833:on 26 February 2015.
541:"What Is Pyromania?"
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172:clinical psychology
911:. 1 January 1967.
849:Psychiatric Annals
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952:the original
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57:Please help
52:verification
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1494:Fire making
1410:Terra preta
1384:Firefighter
1258:Flash point
1253:Fire piston
1000:(4): 8–10.
893:27 February
665:24 February
604:|work=
498:27 February
393:fire safety
302:from 2022,
232:kleptomania
74:"Pyromania"
1550:Categories
1535:Wiktionary
1474:Fire whirl
1372:Pyromanias
1330:By country
1282:Components
1238:Combustion
716:(Report).
691:29 October
474:References
467:Pyrophilia
461:Pyrophobia
196:Prevention
168:Psychiatry
85:newspapers
1479:Blue lava
1469:Firestorm
1459:Backdraft
1447:Wildfires
1400:Cremation
1268:Pyrolysis
606:ignored (
596:cite book
588:Pyromania
326:. In the
214:pyromania
206:Pyromania
163:Specialty
143:Pyromania
115:July 2012
1513:Category
1016:16034028
913:Archived
659:Archived
492:Archived
440:See also
418:synonyms
300:DSM-5-TR
279:—
179:Symptoms
1524:Commons
1393:Culture
1335:By year
1325:By type
1226:Science
1199:History
1148:D005391
771:30 July
562:28 July
404:History
376:neglect
228:arousal
99:scholar
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1365:People
1294:Oxygen
1137:312.33
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346:Causes
269:ICD-11
244:stress
208:is an
188:Causes
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1566:Mania
1556:Fires
1440:Other
1377:Child
1351:Arson
1344:Crime
1309:Smoke
1304:Flame
1122:F63.1
831:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
546:WebMD
340:DSM-4
304:DSM-5
106:JSTOR
92:books
1299:Heat
1289:Fuel
1191:Fire
1143:MeSH
1132:9-CM
1107:6C70
1059:ISBN
1023:2021
1012:PMID
960:2021
934:help
895:2015
882:ISBN
797:ISBN
773:2022
746:help
722:NCHS
693:2021
667:2013
649:ISBN
608:help
564:2022
548:.com
521:ISBN
500:2015
412:and
314:The
259:The
234:and
78:news
1484:Ash
1128:ICD
1113:ICD
1098:ICD
1002:doi
857:doi
718:CDC
318:'s
310:DSM
263:'s
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224:pyr
219:πῦρ
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