635:
618:
One or two coils are used to hold it in a tight grip. The prey, unable to breathe, succumbs and is subsequently swallowed head first. After a heavy meal, they are disinclined to move. If forced to, hard parts of the meal may tear through the body. Therefore, if disturbed, some specimens disgorge their meal to escape from potential predators. After a heavy meal, an individual may fast for weeks, the longest recorded duration being 2 years. The python can swallow prey bigger than its diameter because the jaw bones are not connected. Moreover, prey cannot escape from its mouth because of the arrangement of the teeth (which are reverse saw-like).
627:
583:
108:
454:
56:
244:
83:
603:
645:, up to 100 eggs are laid by a female, which she protects and incubates. Towards this end, they are capable of raising their body temperature above the ambient level through muscular contractions. The hatchlings are 45–60 cm (18–24 in) in length and grow quickly. An artificial incubation method using climate-controlled environmental chambers was developed in India for successfully raising hatchlings from abandoned or unattended eggs.
533:
491:
Because of confusion with the
Burmese python, exaggerations, and stretched skins in the past, the maximum length of this subspecies is difficult to tell. The longest scientifically recorded specimen, collected in Pakistan, was 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in) long and weighed 52 kg (114 lb
593:
Lethargic and slow moving even in their native habitat, they exhibit timidity and rarely try to attack even when attacked. Locomotion is usually with the body moving in a straight line, by "walking on its ribs". They are excellent swimmers and are quite at home in water. They can be wholly submerged
617:
Like all snakes, Indian pythons are strict carnivores and feed on mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians indiscriminately, but seem to prefer mammals. Roused to activity on sighting prey, the snake advances with a quivering tail and lunges with an open mouth. Live prey is constricted and killed.
574:. It lives in a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, swamps, marshes, rocky foothills, woodlands, open forest, and river valleys. It needs a reliable source of water. It hides in abandoned mammal burrows, hollow trees, dense water reeds, and mangrove thickets.
1163:
461:
The rock python's color pattern is whitish or yellowish with the blotched patterns varying from tan to dark brown shades. This varies with terrain and habitat. Specimens from the hill forests of
488:, where 25% of the python population was 2.7–3.3 m (8 ft 10 in – 10 ft 10 in) long. Two individuals even measured nearly 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in).
2034:
1182:
1206:
Hunter, Margaret E.; Johnson, Nathan A.; Smith, Brian J.; Davis, Michelle C.; Butterfield, John S. S.; Snow, Ray W.; Hart, Kristen M. (2017-08-02).
445:. It is generally lighter colored than the Burmese python and reaches usually 3 m (9 ft 10 in). Like all pythons, it is nonvenomous.
661:
due to a likely population decline of ~30% over the decade 2010–2020, caused by habitat loss, over-exploitation, and lack of conservation actions.
1938:
2111:
1990:
1338:
1325:
492:
10 oz). In
Pakistan, Indian pythons commonly reach a length of 2.4–3.0 m (7 ft 10 in – 9 ft 10 in).
794:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1912:
2083:
1951:
2088:
885:
1956:
2171:
1383:
2126:
2121:
702:) was referred to as a subspecies of the Indian python until 2009, when it was elevated to full species status. The name
1069:
1035:
945:
860:
684:
1313:
1995:
484:
occurring in India typically grows to 3 m (9 ft 10 in). This value is supported by a 1990 study in
2146:
1105:
Hutchison, V. H.; Dowling, H. G. & Vinegar, A. (1966). "Thermoregulation in a
Brooding Female Indian Python,
233:
747:
Aengals, A.; Das, A.; Mohapatra, P.; Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Shankar, G. & Murthy, B.H.C. (2021).
2151:
820:
634:
17:
2141:
2166:
2161:
1750:
1729:
38:
2156:
1764:
2136:
2131:
665:
536:
516:
usually lighter in color, dominated by brown, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown and grayish-brown tones;
1877:
1376:
280:
107:
1982:
334:
2176:
2116:
1807:
611:
323:
64:
1335:
1943:
1839:
1535:
1499:
1489:
587:
485:
442:
1969:
917:
212:
2021:
785:
1899:
1528:
1521:
1412:
1120:
1090:
961:
Bhupathy, S. (1990). "Blotch structure in individual identification of the Indian Python (
8:
1800:
1470:
1369:
985:
543:
481:
418:
72:
1124:
1786:
1722:
1593:
1240:
1207:
1144:
1085:
748:
507:
the presence of light "eyes" in the centers of spots located on the sides of the trunk;
256:
102:
1352:
2016:
1886:
1657:
1643:
1245:
1136:
1111:
1065:
1058:
1031:
941:
905:
881:
856:
816:
391:
1263:
Jacobs, H.J.; Auliya, M.; Böhme, W. (2009). "On the taxonomy of the
Burmese Python,
1148:
594:
in water for many minutes if necessary, but usually prefer to remain near the bank.
523:, which inhabit moist and meadow habitats, it usually prefers drier and arid places;
2074:
2029:
1891:
1736:
1701:
1669:
1636:
1291:
1235:
1227:
1128:
997:
372:
1302:
Daniel, JC. The Book Of Indian Snakes and
Reptiles. Bombay Natural History Society
2003:
1821:
1793:
1679:
1650:
1612:
1564:
1342:
1132:
723:
718:
654:
87:
2047:
1014:
796:. Vol. 1 (Tenth reformed ed.). Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii. p. 225.
626:
1708:
1691:
1629:
1622:
1419:
695:
582:
496:
470:
438:
422:
189:
31:
1015:
Mark O'Shea — The quest species — Indian rock python & Burmese rock python
746:
2105:
1964:
1862:
1814:
1715:
757:
658:
474:
462:
361:
229:
92:
1208:"Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (
1600:
1583:
1571:
1557:
1426:
1249:
717:, a large and old Indian python, is featured as one of Mowgli's mentors in
453:
55:
2008:
1140:
940:(revised ed.). The Macmillan Company of India Limited. pp. 6–9.
813:
Snake
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1
1977:
1925:
1871:
1757:
1477:
1319:
1917:
1511:
1393:
1164:"Artificial incubation, hatching and release of the Indian Rock Python
567:
414:
179:
1231:
602:
243:
1930:
1460:
1402:
1001:
688:
642:
559:
547:
532:
119:
1833:
1361:
1346:
1212:) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (
906:"A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes – The Indian Python"
2068:
1856:
563:
510:
reddish or pinkish color of light stripes on the sides of the head;
269:
159:
139:
1776:
1448:
1438:
571:
149:
1904:
1547:
607:
555:
129:
513:
a diamond - shaped spot on the head blurred in the front part;
2042:
551:
466:
169:
680:
In the literature, one other subspecies may be encountered:
1329:
417:
species native to tropical and subtropical regions of the
714:
1205:
1161:
1104:
1025:
1267:
KUHL, 1820, specifically on the
Sulawesi population".
1030:. Chennai, India: Draco Books. pp. 3, 12, 78–81.
807:
McDiarmid, R. W.; Campbell, J. A.; Touré, T. (1999). "
806:
1357:) video clips from the BBC archive on Wildlife Finder
1162:
Balakrishnan, P-; Sajeev, T.V.; Bindu, T.N. (2010).
986:"A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan"
965:) and its possible usage in population estimation".
899:
897:
477:are usually lighter. All pythons are non-venomous.
1057:
990:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
664:A genetic study published in 2017 showed that the
1262:
2103:
954:
894:
437:. Although smaller than its close relative the
1055:
875:
835:
542:The Indian python occurs in nearly all of the
1377:
967:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
910:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
935:
850:
1290:
855:. T. F. H. Publications. pp. 131–142.
527:
1384:
1370:
1019:
931:
929:
927:
880:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 80–87.
840:(Revised ed.). The MacMillan Company.
815:. Washington, DC: Herpetologists' League.
777:
242:
81:
54:
1239:
869:
1051:
1049:
1047:
960:
783:
633:
625:
601:
581:
531:
452:
924:
425:. It is also known by the common names
14:
2104:
1168:(Linnaeus, 1758), in Nilambur, Kerala"
983:
977:
742:
740:
648:
2112:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1838:
1837:
1391:
1365:
1098:
1044:
37:For other uses of "rock python", see
938:Common Indian Snakes – A Field Guide
903:
844:
829:
800:
1296:Common Indian Snakes: A Field Guide
1060:Living Snakes of the World in Color
758:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
737:
653:The Indian python is classified as
24:
1283:
1026:Whitaker, R.; Captain, A. (2004).
25:
2188:
1307:
1064:. New York: Sterling Publishers.
469:are darker, while those from the
1086:"Python molurus (Indian Python)"
1028:Snakes of India. The field guide
106:
1256:
1199:
1155:
1078:
1008:
621:
1680:Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis
706:is found in older literature.
448:
251:Distribution of Indian python
13:
1:
1349:. Accessed 13 September 2007.
1332:. Accessed 13 September 2007.
1322:. Accessed 13 September 2007.
1320:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
878:Boas and Pythons of the World
730:
709:
1133:10.1126/science.151.3711.694
7:
2172:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
675:
577:
570:, and probably in northern
443:largest snakes in the world
10:
2193:
2127:Reptiles of Southeast Asia
2122:Reptiles described in 1758
1353:Watch Indian rock python (
1298:. Macmillan India Limited.
687:, 1945, which is found in
666:Burmese pythons in Florida
597:
537:Bannerghatta National Park
503:) by the following signs:
36:
29:
2058:
1846:
1774:
1689:
1667:
1610:
1581:
1545:
1509:
1487:
1458:
1436:
1400:
1265:Python molurus bivittatus
1107:Python molurus bivittatus
704:Python molurus bivittatus
262:
255:
250:
241:
218:
211:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
62:
53:
48:
1601:Malayopython timoriensis
1594:Malayopython reticulatus
1471:Aspidites melanocephalus
1056:Mehrtens, J. M. (1987).
528:Distribution and habitat
441:, it is still among the
30:Not to be confused with
1347:Animal Pictures Archive
1181:: 24–27. Archived from
836:Ditmars, R. L. (1933).
612:Mudumalai National Park
65:Nagarhole National Park
2147:Reptiles of Bangladesh
1536:Leiopython fredparkeri
984:Minton, S. A. (1966).
963:Python molurus molurus
639:
631:
614:
590:
588:Keoladeo National Park
539:
486:Keoladeo National Park
458:
2152:Reptiles of Sri Lanka
1522:Leiopython albertisii
1220:Ecology and Evolution
936:Whitaker, R. (2006).
851:Walls, J. G. (1998).
838:Reptiles of the World
784:Linnaeus, C. (1758).
765:: e.T58894358A1945283
637:
629:
605:
585:
550:, including southern
535:
456:
2142:Reptiles of Pakistan
1716:Python breitensteini
1529:Leiopython biakensis
1427:Antaresia perthensis
1091:Animal Diversity Web
2167:Fauna of South Asia
2162:Reptiles of Myanmar
1801:Simalia clastolepis
1787:Simalia amethistina
1413:Antaresia childreni
1125:1966Sci...151..694H
876:O'Shea, M. (2007).
721:'s 1894 collection
649:Conservation status
544:Indian Subcontinent
482:nominate subspecies
427:black-tailed python
419:Indian subcontinent
73:Conservation status
2157:Reptiles of Bhutan
1723:Python brongersmai
1420:Antaresia maculosa
1341:2012-05-04 at the
853:The Living Pythons
640:
632:
615:
591:
540:
459:
431:Indian rock python
320:Coluber boaeformis
2137:Reptiles of Nepal
2132:Reptiles of India
2099:
2098:
2017:Open Tree of Life
1840:Taxon identifiers
1831:
1830:
1808:Simalia kinghorni
1751:Python natalensis
1709:Python bivittatus
1644:Morelia imbricata
1478:Aspidites ramsayi
1232:10.1002/ece3.4423
1226:(17): 9034–9047.
1210:Python bivittatus
1119:(3711): 694–695.
904:Wall, F. (1912).
887:978-1-84537-544-7
668:are hybrids with
501:Python bivittatus
435:Asian rock python
401:
400:
96:
16:(Redirected from
2184:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1835:
1834:
1737:Python kyaiktiyo
1702:Python anchietae
1670:Nyctophilopython
1637:Morelia carinata
1572:Liasis olivaceus
1500:Bothrochilus boa
1386:
1379:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1299:
1277:
1276:
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804:
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797:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
744:
457:Labial heat pits
395:
376:
369:Python jamesonii
365:
358:Python javanicus
354:
350:Python ordinatus
346:
338:
327:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
273:
246:
224:
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
58:
46:
45:
27:Species of snake
21:
2192:
2191:
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2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:Coluber molurus
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2004:Observation.org
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1822:Simalia tracyae
1794:Simalia boeleni
1770:
1685:
1663:
1658:Morelia viridis
1651:Morelia spilota
1606:
1577:
1565:Liasis mackloti
1541:
1505:
1483:
1454:
1449:Apodora papuana
1432:
1396:
1390:
1343:Wayback Machine
1310:
1305:
1286:
1284:Further reading
1281:
1280:
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1103:
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902:
895:
888:
874:
870:
863:
849:
845:
834:
830:
823:
805:
801:
788:Coluber molurus
782:
778:
768:
766:
745:
738:
733:
724:The Jungle Book
719:Rudyard Kipling
712:
678:
655:Near Threatened
651:
624:
600:
580:
562:, southeastern
530:
451:
390:
371:
360:
352:
344:
333:
322:
315:Schneider, 1801
314:
307:Schneider, 1801
306:
299:Schneider, 1801
298:
291:Schneider, 1801
290:
279:
268:
237:
226:
220:
207:
204:P. molurus
105:
97:
88:Near Threatened
86:
82:
75:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2177:Apex predators
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Python (genus)
2114:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2080:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1878:Python molurus
1868:
1852:
1850:
1848:Python molurus
1844:
1843:
1829:
1828:
1826:
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1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1771:
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1761:
1754:
1747:
1744:Python molurus
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1697:
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1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1675:
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1665:
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1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1630:Morelia bredli
1626:
1623:Morelia azurea
1618:
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1608:
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1604:
1597:
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1360:
1359:
1355:Python molurus
1350:
1333:
1323:
1315:Python molurus
1309:
1308:External links
1306:
1304:
1303:
1300:
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1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1255:
1198:
1166:Python molurus
1154:
1097:
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1043:
1036:
1018:
1007:
996:(2): 117–118.
976:
953:
946:
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893:
886:
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843:
828:
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776:
751:Python molurus
735:
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696:Burmese python
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623:
620:
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596:
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529:
526:
525:
524:
517:
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508:
497:Burmese python
471:Deccan Plateau
450:
447:
439:Burmese python
423:Southeast Asia
410:Python molurus
399:
398:
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377:
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355:
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312:Boa orbiculata
309:
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49:Indian python
32:Burmese python
26:
18:Python molurus
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1730:Python curtus
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1558:Liasis fuscus
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1188:on 2018-08-27
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700:P. bivittatus
697:
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682:P. m. pimbura
673:
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667:
662:
660:
659:IUCN Red List
656:
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495:Differs from
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463:Western Ghats
455:
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1765:Python sebae
1763:
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1584:Malayopython
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1330:Ecology Asia
1314:
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1190:. Retrieved
1183:the original
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767:. Retrieved
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685:Deraniyagala
681:
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622:Reproduction
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586:Swimming at
541:
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353:Daudin, 1803
349:
345:Daudin, 1803
341:
330:
319:
311:
304:Boa albicans
303:
296:Boa castanea
295:
287:
277:Boa ordinata
276:
265:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
43:
1978:NatureServe
1926:iNaturalist
1872:Wikispecies
1292:Whitaker R.
1175:Reptile Rap
449:Description
331:Python bora
288:Boa cinerae
39:Rock python
2106:Categories
2075:Q109522122
1512:Leiopython
1394:Pythonidae
1275:(3): 5–11.
1214:P. molurus
1192:2014-10-25
822:1893777014
769:2 December
731:References
710:In culture
670:P. molurus
638:A juvenile
568:Bangladesh
384:Asterophis
266:Boa molura
180:Pythonidae
166:Suborder:
1461:Aspidites
1403:Antaresia
1002:2246/1129
689:Sri Lanka
643:Oviparous
560:Sri Lanka
548:Himalayas
392:Fitzinger
281:Schneider
198:Species:
170:Serpentes
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
2069:Wikidata
2043:Species+
1983:2.785417
1970:58894358
1944:10867623
1857:Wikidata
1339:Archived
1294:(1978).
1250:30271564
1149:45839432
676:Taxonomy
657:on the
578:Behavior
564:Pakistan
270:Linnaeus
257:Synonyms
230:Linnaeus
176:Family:
160:Squamata
150:Reptilia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
2089:1094067
2035:molurus
1918:2465369
1905:1055458
1863:Q245183
1777:Simalia
1613:Morelia
1439:Apodora
1392:Family
1318:at the
1241:6157680
1141:5908075
1121:Bibcode
1112:Science
598:Feeding
572:Myanmar
519:unlike
186:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
2022:737826
2009:102746
1957:202187
1692:Python
1548:Liasis
1269:Sauria
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608:chital
556:Bhutan
433:, and
415:python
394:, 1843
388:tigris
380:Python
375:, 1842
364:, 1820
337:, 1803
335:Daudin
326:, 1802
283:, 1801
272:, 1758
191:Python
1996:51750
1939:IRMNG
1931:32150
1892:4QY4N
1186:(PDF)
1171:(PDF)
1145:S2CID
920:–476.
552:Nepal
467:Assam
63:Near
2084:ITIS
2048:4236
1991:NCBI
1965:IUCN
1952:ITIS
1913:GBIF
1246:PMID
1137:PMID
1066:ISBN
1032:ISBN
942:ISBN
882:ISBN
857:ISBN
817:ISBN
771:2021
763:2021
694:The
630:Eggs
554:and
480:The
473:and
465:and
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403:The
373:Gray
362:Kuhl
324:Shaw
234:1758
1900:EoL
1887:CoL
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