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Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I

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1075:(سعد الله خان) named Hamid Khan, to administer Gujarat. Hamid Khan engaged Shujaat Khan Gujarati in battle and shot him with an arrow in the chest while on top of his elephant, and finally entered Ahmedabad as a conqueror. Shujaat Khan Gujarati's brother, Rustam Ali Khan, who had advanced towards Ahmedabad was also defeated with the aid of two Maratha commanders. Muhammad Shah sent Sarbuland Khan to punish Hamid Khan. As Sarbuland Khan opposed this mission, with his request Muhammad Shah released Sayyid Najmuddin Ali Khan Barha from prison to join his imperial army, with the reward of the governorship of Ajmer. Although a large number of Sarbuland Khan's men fell, in the heat of battle Shaikh Allahyar Khan delivered the victory to the imperialists. Both Hamid Khan and the Marathas suffered heavy losses. As a result, Hamid Khan departed to Aurangabad in the Deccan. Thus the Nizam failed to win the confidence of the Emperor and lost in the estimation of the nobles. For the Nizam, his desire to restore the decorum of Mughals lapsed when some courtiers, cliques of corrupt concubines and eunuchs along with harlots and jesters who were the Emperor's constant companions became Nizam's enemy and coercively built distrust in the mind of Emperor about Nizam's growing power, thou Muhammad Shah had been dependent entirely upon the policies and courage of the Nizam, he transferred him from the court of Delhi to 772:, Farrukhsiyar lost his strife against the Sayyid Brothers and was killed in 1719. In due course from 1719 to 1722, Asaf Jah I was on a mission to eradicate the Sayyid brothers from the Mughal court and to make this happen he organized and promoted Central Asian nobles in the Mughal court against the Sayyid brothers, in 1720 he captured the forts of Asirgarh and Burhanpur in Deccan and killed Mir Alam Ali Khan, the adopted son of Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan, who was the Deputy Subahdar of the Deccan. Muhammad Shah with the help of Asaf Jah, got Syed Hussain Ali Khan murdered in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha poisoned in 1722, Muhammad Shah assumed an independent Mughal Emperor and as a reward in 1722, Asaf Jah was appointed as 917:(Conqueror of battles). He was a competent diplomatic person and accomplished his responsibilities very well, he eventually organized the administration, augmented finances and obtained full control over the Deccan including Carnatic region, the Nizam abrogated Maratha's from collecting Chauth in the region under his control which was granted by his predecessors. Nizam had been with Aurangzeb throughout his Deccan campaign. He was aware of the territory as well as the native communities for which he avoided confrontation with the Marathas and locals, rather he reduced the growing influence of Marathas in Deccan by bringing 977:
case he did not report. Meanwhile, Nizam received a secret communication from the Mughal empress's mother "Resist the Sayyids, and you will find yourself a place of Honor in the history of Mughals, May Allah help you in a war of righteousness against suppression", and later a secret communication was sent by Emperor Muhammad Shah to get him relief from the atrocities of Sayyid Brothers. Nizam was convinced of the Sayyid Brothers' planning and refused to report to Delhi and decided to eliminate the Sayyid brothers.
1598:, two pairs of large painted-looking glasses, equipage for coffee cups, 163.75 yards of green and 73.5 yards of crimson velvet, brocades, Persian carpets, a gold ceremonial cloth, two Arab horses, half a dozen ornate rose-water bottles and 39.75 chests of rose water – enough to keep the Nizam and his entire Darbar fragrant for the rest of his reign. In return, the Nizam sent one horse, a piece of jewellery and a note warning the British that they had no right to mint their currency, to which they complied. 359: 4435: 1615: 1071:, the 18-year-old successor. From Muhammad Shah's point of view, he expected Asaf Jah I to act as an elderly statesman and faithful servant of the emperor, but the cunning Asaf Jah proved to be more self-willed and attempted to use his influence with the emperor to increase his territorial ambitions in the Deccan. With the pretext of restoring law and order in Gujarat, he sent there an expedition and appointed his maternal uncle, the relative of 1001:
reaching Aurangabad. Nizam wanted to avoid any war against a 20-year-old Alim Ali and sent his envoy, but all his efforts to avoid war went in vain when in July 1720 AD Alim Ali approached with his army, though Alim Ali fought with bravery he lost against Nizam well-equipped army. Frustrated with the defeat of Alim Ali, the Sayyed brothers now decided to attack with a much larger imperial army of 50,000 led by Emperor
4294: 77: 956:(king-makers), became the sole authority of Mughal court reducing the status of the Turkic and the Irani noblemen. As a result, they formed a force of counter-revolution against the Sayyid brothers. The head of the Counter-Revolution was Nizam. To subdue the counter-revolution, the Sayyid brothers shifted Nizam-ul-mulk from Delhi. In 1715 AD, the Nizam was appointed as the Governor of 1549:'s forces had gathered to turn back the Persian army. Influenced by suspicions of the Hindustani party, Muhammad Shah refused to give command of the army to the Nizam, which was given instead to the commander-in-chief, Khan-i Dauran. The combined forces of Muhammad Shah and the Nizam were cannon fodder for the Persian cavalry and was defeated by Nader Shah's superior 1606:
them their office and rank. He warned against declaring war unnecessarily, but if forced to do so to seek the help of elders and saints and follow the sayings and practices of the Prophet. Finally, he insisted to his sons that "you must not lend your ears to tittle-tattle of the backbiters and slanderers, nor suffer the riffraff to approach your presence."
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destroyed. When Nader Shah ordered the massacre in Delhi, neither the helpless Mughal Emperor Muhammed Shah nor any of his Ministers dared to speak to Nader Shah and negotiate a truce. Asaf Jah came forward and risked his life by going to Nader Shah and asking him to end the bloodbath of the city. Legend has it that Asaf Jah said to Nader Shah
1558:"Whatever the king likes, he is free to speak and make orders, but he does not understand the art of warfare. The stupid fellows went to launch a campaign without order and discipline, and by their folly destroyed a force of 40,000...The king is angry with me for not carrying out his commands. The reality is they did not listen to my advice." 1703:(later Nizam), Basalat Jung, and Mogal Ali Khan. He had two more daughters, Mukarrama Banu Begum also known as Kali Begum, who was married to Qiyam-ul-Mulk, the Qiladar of Bidar and Kalyani, and with whom she had a daughter, who married the son of Najm-ud-Daulah in 1766; and Khan Bahadur Begum, who died on 20 November 1788, and was buried in 591:
Mir Qamaruddin was educated privately. Due to his long residence in the Deccan, he adopted the flowing robes of the Marathas, tight in the waist, and made obeisance in the Deccan fashion. He wrote poetry in Urdu in the typical Deccani style of the age. In 1677 aged six, Mir Qumaruddin accompanied his
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from the Mughal control, and in exchange for these territories the Mughal emperor gave them the right to collect levies from Deccan, to which the nizam refused and the secret compact among both was broken. in 1737 AD when Maratha forces gathered in Delhi, Nizam marched against Maraths from Deccan to
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and stationed his troops there. Some locals of Delhi quarrelled and attacked his soldiers. After nine hundred of his soldiers were killed in a bazaar brawl, Nader Shah flew into a rage, drew out his sword from the scabbard and ordered a massacre. Muhammad Shah was unable to prevent Delhi from being
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Anxious to divert Marathas away from his Deccan strongholds, and to save himself from the Mughal emperor of North India's hostile attempts to suppress his independence, The Nizam encouraged the Marathas to invade Malwa and the northern Indian territories of the Mughal empire. The Nizam says that he
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in 1723 AD. Muhammad Shah was young and foolish and allowed his confidants to make remarks about him when he had made his obeisance in the Deccan fashion, which created a grudge between them. His efforts were misrepresented and thwarted by the nobles close to the Emperor. Nizam rebelled against the
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In Delhi, the Sayyid brothers released an imperial order to attack Nizam's forces from two fronts, thus dispatched a 20,000 imperial army of Delhi led by Dilawar Khan to attack from the North and the Army of Governor of Aurangabad led by Alim Ali-(the adopted son of Syed Hussain Ali Khan) to attack
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dictated his last will. The 17-clause document was a blueprint for governance and personal conduct that ranged from advice on how to keep the troops happy and well-fed to an apology for neglecting his wife. He then reminded his successors to remain subservient to the Mughal Emperor who had granted
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to the Mughal Emperor, the Nizam commence full-fledged preparation to launch an armed action against them. When the Sayyid Brothers learned about the Nizam's situation, they got furious and issued an imperial order asking the Nizam to report to Delhi. Alternately they planned an attack on Nizam in
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and tactics. The Nizam remained inert with a third of the army during the battle, likely hoping to take the places of his rivals at court. He watched the battle passively without participation, as he believed it was futile to wage war against such a formidable foe rather than save himself and his
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Mughal empress's mother alarmed Nizam that "Plans are already being made to mount a strong invasion of the south, be on your guard" Meanwhile Sayyed brothers ordered Alim Ali-(Uninformed by Sayyed brothers about Nizam's appointment as Viceroy of Deccan) to march towards Nizam and stop him from
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The Mughal court was hostile to Nizam-ul-Mulk. If it had the power, it would have crushed him. To save himself from the hostile intentions of the Emperor, the Nizam did not interfere with the Maratha activities in Malwa and Gujarat. As revealed in the anecdotes narrated by Lala Mansaram, the
776:(Prime Minister) of the Mughal Empire. As a Grand Vazir Asaf Jah's attempts to reform the court corruption created for him many enemies. In 1723, Asaf Jah's differences with the court noble increased and alarmed by his growing power, Muhammad Shah transferred him from the court of Delhi to 499:
Political intrigues compelled Asaf Jah to rebel against the emperor and in 1724 Muhammad Shah was forced to recognize Asaf Jah as the permanent Viceroy of the Deccan. Later that year Asaf Jah proclaimed himself Nizam and began the Asaf Jahi dynasty, with himself as its first ruler.
1505:"I consider all this army (Marathas) as my own and I will get my work done through them. It is necessary to take our hands off Malwa. God willing, I will enter into an understanding with them and entrust the Mulukgiri(raiding) on that side of the Narmada to them." 960:-(central India), a lesser position than the previous post. in 1716 AD Nizam unwillingly accepted the new post so that he could reinforce his forces against the Sayyid brothers and check and halt the increasing influence of Marathas in the central India region. 1799:, he caught a cold and flu that deteriorated his health. Realizing death upon him, the Nizam dictated his last testament (wasiyyatnama), spanning 17 clauses in the presence of his available family members and close confidants. He died on 1 June 1748 aged 77 at 1658:. The titles of "Nizam Ul Mulk" and "Asaf Jah" that were bestowed on him by the Mughal Emperors, carried his legacy as his descendants ruled under the title of " Nizam of Hyderabad" and the dynasty itself came to be known as the Asaf Jahi Dynasty. 963:
In 1719, Nizam became suspicious of the machination of the Sayyed brothers and understood their intentions to take over the Mughal Empire. When two of the Mughal Emperors died simultaneously within a year due to the same ailment and
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in 1728 AD, Sambhaji II repudiate at the last moment and the Shahu forces surrounded the Nizam, he sign the treaty with Shahu which restored him as a Chhatrapati of Marathas and the right to collect levies in the Carnatic region.
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indeed became Nizam later, but for a very short period. Interestingly, Muzaffar Jung being favourite grandson of Asaf Jah I, was the only thing that hesitated Nasir Jung about executing him, when he was imprisoned during the
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from South. Nizam being a military strategist rather than marching towards Delhi decided to move southwards to the Deccan where he had many sympathizers to support. The Nizam utilizing his diplomatic manipulation occupied
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In 1725 AD, as a sovereign ruler, the Nizam wanted to strengthening the Deccan by controlling the growing influence of the Marathas, he confronted and defeated Maratha forces and prevented them from collecting levies in
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which was occupied by the Marathas. He closed all the roads as a result of which no supply could reach the inhabitants. The fort fell to his forces on 9 June 1700. Satisfied with his services, Aurangzeb made him the
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and the ultimate domination of the British in the Indian peninsula in the later years. Irony was that Both Nasir Jung and Muzaffar Jung died due to the betrayal of Pathan Nawabs (i.e. Faujdars) of the circars of
1009:. While the Mughal army was encamped in the outskirts of Delhi, a plot was devised against the Sayyid brothers and a section of Nizam's sympathizers a Turcic soldier assassinated the commander and chief of the 1743:) and Muzaffar Jung being his favourite grandson lead the succession of one of the most important Subahs of Mughal empire into a severe crisis with was well exploited first by the French and then by British. 1571:"You have taken the lives of thousands of people of the city, if you still wish to continue the bloodshed, then bring those dead back to life and then kill them again, for there are none left to be killed." 780:. Nizam rebelled against the order, resigned as the Grand vizier left all imperial responsibilities and marched towards the Deccan by the end of the year 1723. Under the influence of Asaf Jah's opponents, 1080:
imperial order, abdicated as the Grand Vizier and marched towards the Deccan against the will of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. Under the influence of Nizam's opponents, Muhammad Shah issued a decree to
1036:, and most of Abdullah Khan army deserted him, Abdullah Khan personally fought on foot following the Barha tradition and was captured in November 1720, and eventually being poisoned while in captivity. 997:) in June 1720, Dilawar Khan and Marathas were defeated and Nizam took over Burhnpur. Sayyed brothers hopeless with the battle result issued an imperial order appointing Nizam as Viceroy of Deccan. 3405: 1101: 1257:"The earth dried up, the clouds without dew, Alas! for the poor handful of grass."But Marathas never fight directly on the battlefield and always run around and fight from behind the mountains." 1251:"It is necessary for the ruler of the Deccan who desires his safety, peace from war, and the prosperity of his country to have peace with the Marathas who are the landholders of this region." 3719: 1893:
Final : Chin Fateh Khan, Chin Qilich Khan, Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah, Khan-i-Dauran Bahadur, Khan-i-Khana, Fateh Jung, Firuz Jang, Ghazi-ud-din Bahadur, Amir-ul-Umara, Bakhshi-ul-Mumalik
476:, who made him a general. Following the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Asaf Jah preferred to remain neutral, refusing to favour any one of Aurangzeb's warring sons. When Aurangzeb's third son 1766:
The succession feud between Nasir Jung and Muzaffar Jung was one of the most pivotal events in Indian history that led to the interference of European powers. This led to the emergence of
1088:. In 1724, with the help of the Marathas, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan and in response, the Mughal emperor was forced to recognize him as the viceroy of the Deccan with the title of 934:
In 1715 AD, Farrukhsiyar under the influence of Sayyed brothers, call back Nizam to Delhi, and replaced Syed Hussain Ali Khan (one among the Sayyed brothers) as the viceroy of Deccan.
1720:) when he was dissatisfied with the conduct of Nasir Jung. He gave up that idea due to possible serious repercussions and reconciled with Nasir Jung. He recommended bestowing the 1665:, he was very much disturbed by the Mughal Emperor court politics and crafty cliques present inside the court, that he resigned from Subedar of Awadh and left to live a life of 1302: 1594:
to Nizam ul-mulk in recognition of his leadership of the most important of the Mughal successor states. Its contents included a gold throne, gold and silver threaded silk from
596:. Mir Qamaruddin displayed considerable skill as a warrior and in his teens he began accompanying his father into battles, for which Mir Qamaruddin Khan received a rank of 400 700:
during the anarchy following the death of emperor Aurangzeb in 1707. They created conflict in the Mughal court by eliminating and appointing new emperor one after other. When
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By the Reign of the seventh Nizam, his dominion was similar in size to Belgium, but it was a far cry from when the first Nizam had ruled over a territory the size of France.
565:). Khan's eldest son and Nizam-ul-Mulk's father Ghazi ud-Din Khan migrated to India in 1669, and got employed in Aurangzeb's army, raised a General and later as governor of 4253:
Faruqui, Munis D. (2013). "At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-century India". In Richard M. Eaton; Munis D. Faruqui; David Gilmartin; Sunil Kumar (eds.).
846:. The Marathas were ultimately defeated. Mir Qamar-ud-din was raised to a rank of 5,000 zaat and 5,000 "Sowar" for his performance in the siege. He was also awarded with a 1216:), who in return paid Mazars (gifts) to the Nizam for the privilege of collecting revenue from the villages under their suzerainty. The most important of these were the 926: 1228:
who served as general of the nizams, the paigah's making it easy to raise an army should the Nizams Dominions come under attack. They were the equivalent to the
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and the size of Nepal and Kashmir put together (although it was the size of France when the first Nizam held reign) – and one of the most prosperous, among the
2991: 545:(Islamic pilgrimage) during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. After completing the pilgrimage, he migrated to India and joined erstwhile Mughal prince 1189:
stop the invasion thus Marathas withdraw from Delhi and with the help of Nawab of Bhopal, they make a counterattack on Nizam's armies which resulted in the
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It was after Nizam ul-mulk's death that his son and grandson sought help from the British and French to win the throne. Just days before he died in 1748,
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with authority over six Mughal provinces in southern India from 1714 to 1719. From 1719 onwards, he was involved in combating the intrigues of the
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1733 AD the Nizam and Baji Rao had made a compact to support each other in times of external attacks, in 1734 The Marathas attacked and captured
842:, and led an assault in the hillock of Lal Tikri. He attacked the Marathas who were attempting to provide supplies to the besieged inhabitants at 4516: 1288: 712:(1713–1719) became the emperor with the support of Sayyid brothers, Farrukhsiyar was later blinded, deposed and murdered and his first cousin 1204:, one-third was allotted for the expenses of the government and was known as Diwan's territory, and the remainder was distributed to nobles ( 1124:. Nizam remained loyal to the Mughal Emperor, did not assume any imperial title, and continued to acknowledge Mughal suzerainty. He acquired 420: 17: 4670: 4948: 1759:
lead his uncle Salabat Jung (i.e. younger brother of Nazir Jung) to be installed as the new Nizam who was deposed by his younger brother
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to restore order. Following his success, he was raised to a rank of 3,000 zaat and 500 Sowar. In 1699 Aurangzeb promoted him to 3,500
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He was born on 11 August 1671 as Mir Qamaruddin Khan to Ghazi ud-Din Khan and his first wife Safia Khanum (Wazir-un-Nisa Begum) at
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ultimately emerged victorious, Asaf Jah was rotated as governor of multiple Mughal provinces until 1714, when he was appointed as
3588: 4897: 3205: 1840:(1751-1762)—contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. The accession of 4963: 4264: 4166: 4147: 4128: 4105: 3660: 3486: 3452: 3377: 3161: 2760: 2680: 2575: 2550: 2288: 3990:
Muzaffar Jung (Hidayat Muhiuddin Khan) was a grandson of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I's favourite daughter Khair-un-Nissa Begum.
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The disintegration of the Mughal empire which Aurangzeb had well established, began upon Aurangzeb's death in 1707. The
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The Analytical History of India: From the Earliest Times to the Abolition of the Honourable East India Company in 1858
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to his side and appointing the rival Maratha generals (Maratha generals, Candrasen Jadhav, Sultanji Nimbalkar and
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The Nizam divided his newly acquired kingdom into three parts. One-third became his private estate known as the
509: 330: 3367: 1473:. The war began in August 1727 and ended in March 1728. Nizam signed a treaty named Treaty of Mungi-Shevgaon at 4983: 3106: 2328: 1575:
These words had a tremendous impact on Nader Shah – he ended the massacre on condition and returned to Persia.
1399: 1072: 513: 1681:. From this marriage he had four children, two daughters; one of them being Khair-un-Nisa Begum and two sons; 1024:
to avenge his brother's murder, he led an army against the Emperor Muhammad Shah with his own puppet Emperor,
4324: 3836: 1013: 692:-(Syed Hussain Ali Khan and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha) became highly influential in the Mughal Court after 4978: 4720: 1642:
in 1947, and was indeed the largest – the state covered an extensive 95,337 sq. miles, an area larger than
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all at once. Zulfiqar Khan was captured and strangled to death in 1713 AD with the orders of Farrukhsiyar.
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in present-day Uzbekistan. In 1654, Kilich Khan came to India for the first time while on his way to the
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An historical sketch of the native states of India in subsidiary alliance with the British government
3030: 2998: 2417: 1714:, Nizam-ul-Mulk even thought about installing his favourite daughter Khair-un-Nisa Begum's son (i.e. 1622:
Nizam-ul-Mulk is remembered as laying the foundation for what would become one of the most important
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control over Deccan and thus all six Mughal viceregal governorates of Deccan became his feudatory.
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The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandson—
1795:, he was engaged in an extensive tour of his domain. During this tour, in May 1748, he arrived in 4835: 3026: 1792: 1354: 1164:. These valorous acts of the Nizam started an extended series of conflicts with Shahu who used a 225: 3756: 3248: 2500:. Islamic Culture Board, Academic and Cultural Publications Charitable Trust (Hyderabad, India). 2478: 2232:
Faruqui, Munis D. (2009). "At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-Century India".
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was informed about the death of his brother, he became furious and marched towards Delhi from
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was crowned Emperor without any regent and Muhammad Amin Khan Turani was appointed as first
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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Notes on Punjab and Mughal India: Selections from Journal of the Punjab Historical Society
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History Essays in Honour of John F. Richards
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4,000-foot and 4,000 horse, 1702 (roughly equivalent to a modern division commander or
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3,000-foot and 500 horse, 1698 (roughly equivalent to a modern regimental commander or
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The Nizam was well suited to rule his territory. The administration was under control.
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3,500-foot and 3,000 horse, 1698 (roughly equivalent to a modern brigade commander or
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Nizam-ul-Mulk considered the Maratha army operating in Malwa and Gujarat as his own
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Asaf Jah was married to Said-un-Nisa Begum, who belonged to a Sayed family from
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and in response the Mughal emperor recognized him as the viceroy of the Deccan.
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26 February 1739 : Amir ul-Umara and Bakshi ul-Mamalik (Paymaster-General)
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12 January 1713 : Khan-i-Khanan, Nizam ul-Mulk and Fateh Jang (by Emperor
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in 1684. In 1688 aged 17 he joined his father in the successful assault on the
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History of Modern Deccan, 1720/1724-1948: Political and administrative aspects
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History of Modern Deccan, 1720/1724-1948: Political and administrative aspects
2249: 1844:, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. In 1768 he signed the 1032:
to march towards Agara to deal with Abdullah Khan, the battle was fought near
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Due to continuous engagement in restoring internal conflicts and resolving
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Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona: Volumes 51-53
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New History of the Marathas: The expansion of the Maratha power, 1707-1772
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Commander of 400-foot and 100 horse, 1684 (roughly equivalent to a modern
1005:, they decided to move towards the south by collecting reinforcement from 4917: 1699: 1655: 1635: 1627: 1527: 1312: 1247:
The Nizam wrote some advice for his successors in the Ma'asir-i Nizami:
1201: 1181: 1161: 1141: 1010: 918: 720:(June–September 1719) became Emperor who also died of lung disease, thus 621: 558: 532: 492:
in eliminating the Sayyid brothers and was elevated, as a reward, to the
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A New Look at Modern Indian History (From 1707 to The Modern Times), 32e
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Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizamul Mulk Asaf Jah, 1720-48 A.D
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ascended the throne at the age of 17 years with Sayyid Brothers as his
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from the Mughal court. In 1690 aged 19 he was bestowed with the title
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in 1712 to overcame all his brothers-(including the battle in which
4506: 3971:. Central Records Office Hyderabad Government. pp. 35, 17, 80. 1953: 1602: 1474: 1213: 1205: 1145: 1106:
On 11 October 1724, the Nizam established autonomous rule over the
1033: 922: 806: 788:-the Governor of Hyderabad, to stop Asaf Jah which resulted in the 645: 251: 4309: 3366:
Ikram, S. M. (1964). "A century of political decline: 1707–1803".
1739:
Nasir Jung being Nizam-ul-Mulk's son (i.e. have some claim to the
866:
in the Battle of Agra and later killed him, One of Mughal general
640:. In response, Mir Qamaruddin fought and defeated the Marathas at 151:
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Chin Qilich Siddiqi Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I
4352: 2062: 2032: 1990: 1984: 1973: 1967: 1945: 1780: 1772: 1729: 1721: 1647: 1501:
could use the Marathas to his advantage in the Maasir-i Nizami:
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In 1725, the Marathas clashed with the Nizam, who refused to pay
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which Shahu declined, thus in 1727 AD the Nizam armies captured
870:
aided and intrigues Jahandar Shah after the death of his father
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In March 1742, the British who were based in Fort St George in
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the 18-year-old Mughal prince was appointed Mughal Emperor and
835: 729: 724:(1719–1748) the grandson of Bahadur Shah I from his fourth son 550: 4281:
Nizam ul Mulk early career, life in Delhi, Formation of Empire
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by Emperor Aurangzeb. In the same year, he was also given the
2026: 2020: 1904: 1725: 1666: 1662: 1563: 1523: 1185: 1076: 957: 847: 831: 777: 749: 744:
died in 1707, Asaf Jah was appointed Governor of Oudh. After
641: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 562: 400: 384: 242: 76: 3724:. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1970. p. 94. 2279:
Nayeem, M.A.; Indian Council of Historical Research (1985).
838:. In 1705 Mir Qamar-ud-din survived the attacks during the 3988:. Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute. p. 38. 3650: 1994: 1157: 1056:
In 1721 AD, Nizam ul-Mulk was rewarded for eliminating the
1021: 760:—(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title 578: 541: 508:
Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan (also known as Nizam) was the son of
472:
He began his career during the reign of the Mughal emperor
181: 3516:"BA Semester VI- Maratha History 1707-1818 AD (HISKB 602)" 2308:. Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute. p. 23. 3478:
The History of China and India: Pictorial and Descriptive
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Pandharipande, Reeti; Nadimpally, Lasya (5 August 2017).
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Department of History, KMC Language University, Luckhnow
1746:
After defeating Nasir Jung with the help of the French,
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and 3,000 Sowar. Mir Qamaruddin successfully sieged the
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Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707–1813
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Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates, Volume 7
3855:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
3838:
Role of Jats and Rajputs in the Mughal Court, 1707-1740
3224:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
2825: 2647: 1691:(later nizam). From other wives he had four more sons; 1028:. Muhammad Shah assigned Nizam's uncle and sympathizer 3705:
Nizam Ul Mulk Asaf Jahi Founder Of The Hyderabad State
3422: 2969: 2397: 2185: 2183: 748:'s death in 1712 Asaf Jah opted for a private life in 488:. From 1720 to 1722, he helped the new Mughal emperor 4177: 3792:
Dalrymple, William; Anand, Anita (11 December 2016).
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sought the Nizam's arbitration to settle issues with
3834: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3593:. Vol. 2. Phoenix Publications. pp. 96–101 2699:
From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India
1873:
1712 : Ghazi ud-din Khan Bahadur and Firuz Jang
1867:
1697 : Chin Qilich Khan (by Emperor Aurangazeb)
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father to the Mughal court. Aurangzeb awarded him a
4075:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. pp. 150–159. 3754: 2673:
Holy Ignorance: When Religion and Culture Part Ways
2494:Marmaduke William Pickthall, Muhammad Asad (1967). 2283:. A Jaico book. Jaico Publishing House. p. 2. 2180: 557:which ended with the defeat of Aurangzeb's brother 3907: 3701: 3078:(Thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. p. 39-59 2821: 2819: 2781: 2769: 2519: 2504: 2455: 2443: 1554:men. He told the messenger sent by Muhammad Shah: 4001: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3889: 3851: 3817: 3780: 3220: 2727: 2565: 2373: 2361: 2154: 1016:(one of Sayyed Brothers) on 9 October 1720. When 4940: 4008:. State Archives, Government of Andhra Pradesh. 3878: 3771: 3675: 3359: 3072:Composition and role of the nobility (1739-1761) 2570:(illustrated ed.). I.B.Tauris. p. 18. 2439:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 270. 2349: 2337: 1136:—(it was granted to Marathas by his predecessor 1051: 901:—(administrator of six Mughal governorates) and 4810:Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital 3936: 3441:Mackenna, P. J.; Taylor, William Cooke (2008). 2816: 2303: 4891:Donations to temples, educational institutions 4159:The annals of Indian administration, Volume 14 4142:. Asian Education Services. pp. 280–292. 4073:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company 3919: 3791: 3543:Bosu, Bhaskarjyoti; Basu, Bhaskrjyoti (1981). 3440: 3263: 3253:. Sang-e-Meel Publications. 1988. p. 381. 2948:. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 24–25. 2695: 2476: 2432: 2160: 942:Governor of Malwa-challenges-restoring Emperor 878:the father of Farrukhsiyar was drowned in the 4664: 4325: 4259:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–38. 3969:The Chronology of Modern Hyderabad, 1720-1890 3536: 3474: 3227:. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. p. 145. 3176: 2415: 2003:12 January 1713 – April 1715: Subedar of the 1296: 1120:and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or 735: 4033:. Research Society of Pakistan. p. 256. 4028: 3981: 3882:A Mughal Statesman Of The Eighteenth Century 3396:"Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan" 3304: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2986: 2984: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2828:"A brief history of the Nizams of Hyderabad" 1870:9 December 1707 : Khan-i-Dauran Bahadur 1630:by the first half of the twentieth century. 752:. His sabbatical was cut short when in 1714 708:(1712-1713) was assassinated and his nephew 4089: 3897:"Hyderabad Online : The Nizam Dynasty" 3758:Mughal Empire in India, 1526-1761: Volume 3 3582: 3580: 3124:"Farmans of Muhammad Shah to Nizam ul Mulk" 3051: 2744: 2742: 2589: 2587: 2422:. K. Chandraiah Memorial Trust. p. 71. 2321:Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 2100:9,000-foot and 9,000 horse, 8 February 1722 2097:8,000-foot and 8,000 horse, 12 January 1713 2094:7,000-foot and 7,000 horse, 27 January 1708 2091:6,000-foot and 6,000 horse, 9 December 1707 1793:increasing threats of neighbouring Marathas 1271:and Samsam-ud-Daula's campaign against the 1242: 449:(11 August 1671–1 June 1748) also known as 4923:Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam 4671: 4657: 4332: 4318: 4050:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20. 3552:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 3128:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 2903:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 1303: 1289: 421:Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire 75: 4117:A comprehensive history of medieval India 3776:. Cambridge University Press. p. 21. 3680:. Cambridge University Press. p. 20. 3610: 3608: 3338:. S Chand Publication. pp. 175–178. 3012: 2981: 2845: 2675:. Columbia University Press. p. 95. 2227: 2225: 2223: 1883:12 July 1737 : Asaf Jah (by Emperor 1848:, surrendering the coastal region to the 1661:In early 1710, while being as Subedar of 1112:and started what came to be known as the 4190:"Hyderabad on the Net : The Nizams" 4156: 4137: 4114: 4100:. Concept Publishing. pp. 130–150. 4070: 4064: 3858:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. p. 148. 3621:. W.H. Allen and Company. pp. 68–71 3586: 3577: 3542: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3058:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 87. 2858: 2739: 2593: 2584: 2483:. Sang-E-Meel Publications. p. 107. 1732:to Muzaffar Jung with acceptance of the 1613: 853: 531:was completed. His paternal grandfather 4678: 4252: 4044:George Michell, Mark Zebrowski (1999). 3962: 3960: 3633: 3331: 3325: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2689: 2403: 2231: 2019:7 February – 15 March 1719: Subedar of 1763:with the help of British and Marathas. 1116:. Subsequent rulers retained the title 683: 675:and increased his rank by 400 "Sowar". 14: 4941: 4898:Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 4095: 3744:. University Press. 1957. p. 549. 3614: 3605: 3447:. Wertheimer and Company. p. 98. 3434: 3408:from the original on 10 September 2015 3096: 3068: 3062: 2899:"The new foundations of Maratha power" 2752:Marathwada Under the Nizams, 1724–1948 2666: 2664: 2662: 2318: 2304:Kulakarṇī, A.R.; Nayeem, M.A. (2000). 2220: 2038: 2013:April 1717-7 January 1719: Faujdar of 799: 527:and during his tenure construction of 4815:Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences 4652: 4313: 4224: 3513: 3502: 3428: 3365: 3268:. Indian Press, Limited. p. 334. 3180:Ahmedabad:From Royal City to Megacity 3121: 3115: 2975: 2896: 2890: 2733: 2653: 2543:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 2189: 1897: 1634:survived right through the period of 1284: 1239:. Only second to the Nizam's family. 1095: 608:and was promoted to the rank of 2000 4824:Educational institutions established 4210: 3957: 3913: 3651:S.R. Bakshi and O.P. Ralhan (2007). 3284:. S Chand Limited. 2018. p. 6. 3134:. Indian History Congress: 183–192. 2941: 2928: 2787: 2775: 2748: 2534: 2528: 2513: 2464: 2449: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2312: 1102:Nizam's Carnatic campaigns (1725-27) 428:Nizam's Carnatic campaigns (1725–27) 4800:Government Nizamia General Hospital 4764:Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III 4339: 3966: 3640:An Advanced History of Modern India 3393: 3308:War in the Eighteenth-Century World 2670: 2659: 2540: 2323:. Kanishka, New Delhi. p. 50. 2297: 2272: 1989:9 December 1707 – 6 February 1711: 1852:in return for a fixed annual rent. 1710:As per the 1749 British records of 581:, the name was given to him by the 512:and Safiya Khanum, the daughter of 24: 4949:Grand viziers of the Mughal Empire 4736:Prime ministers of Hyderabad State 4433: 4274: 4098:Nizam-British relations, 1724–1857 3940:Nizam-British Relations, 1724-1857 3644: 3587:Sardesai, Govind Sakharam (1948). 3481:. H.Washbourne. pp. 298–310. 3311:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60. 3210:. Harvard University. p. 508. 2805:The New Cambridge History of India 1811:Shaikh Burhan ud-din Gharib Chisti 952:The Sayyid brothers, known as the 858:On 10 January 1713, Mughal prince 25: 5005: 4994:18th-century Mughal Empire people 4774:Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari 4586:Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari 4286: 3655:. Sarup & Sons. p. 384. 2075:4,000-foot and 3,000 horse, 1699, 2025:15 March 1719 – 1724: Subedar of 1934:appears in a cameo as Asaf Jah I. 1821:, the place where Nizam's mentor 1537:Nizam ul-Mulk sent his troops to 1495: 913:(Administrator of the Realm) and 764:(Administrator of the Realm) and 4759:Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II 4754:Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I 4726:Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII 4292: 3741:The New Cambridge Modern History 3394:Rao, Sushil (11 December 2009). 3055:Sikhism, an Oecumenical Religion 2696:Bandyopadhyaya, Sekhara (2004). 2635:. Rahnuma e Deccan. 6 March 2019 2166:Later Mughals. Vol. 2, 1719–1739 2088:5,000-foot and 5,000 horse, 1705 2078:4,000-foot and 3,600-horse, 1700 1672: 704:(1707-1712) died, his successor 357: 4204: 4138:Malleson, George Bruce (2005). 4037: 4022: 4005:Brief History of Andhra Pradesh 3995: 3975: 3872: 3845: 3828: 3821:India and the Passing of Empire 3811: 3794:"One diamond to rule the world" 3765: 3748: 3732: 3712: 3695: 3684: 3669: 3653:Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages 3468: 3298: 3272: 3257: 3241: 3214: 3197: 3170: 3153: 3090: 3045: 2793: 2625: 2487: 2470: 2426: 2409: 2201: 1310: 935: 930: 792:. In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated 331:Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I 4115:Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011). 3943:. Concept Publishing Company. 3204:Moulvi Syed Mahdi Ali (1883). 3160:Moulvi Syed Mahdi Ali (1883). 2195: 1194: 616:and presented with the finest 447:Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi 13: 1: 4161:. BiblioBazaar. p. 467. 3835:Sunanda Bhattacharya (1993). 3691:Full text of "Later Mughals;" 2545:. Primus Books. p. 193. 2419:Hyderabad, 400 Glorious Years 2147: 1976:, Talikota, Sakhar and Badkal 1755:. Unexpected sudden death of 1578: 1509: 1160:and appointed Sambhaji II as 1052:Grand Vizier of Mughal Empire 572: 503: 160: 112: 82: 18:Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asaf Jah I 4964:18th-century Indian monarchs 4721:Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI 4711:Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV 3755:Shripid Rama Sharma (1934). 3475:Corner(Julia), Miss (1847). 3369:Muslim civilization in India 2992:"The Marathas and the Nizam" 2945:Baji Rao: The Warrior Peshwa 2058:400-foot and 900-horse, 1698 2055:400-foot and 500-horse, 1691 1938: 897:appointed Mir Qamaruddin as 804:Mir Qamar-ud-din became the 553:in 1657. Khan fought in the 7: 4969:18th-century Indian Muslims 4749:Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad 4716:Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V 4701:Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II 4225:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). 4157:Townsend, Meredith (2010). 3702:Yosuf Hussain Khan (1936). 1267:written proverb describing 451:Chin Qilich Qamaruddin Khan 10: 5010: 4918:Compilation of Mahabharata 4877:Medak Gulshanabad Division 4851:Aliya High School for Boys 4706:Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III 4002:Abdul Waheed Khan (1972). 3967:Rao, Ekbote Gopal (1954). 3852:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005). 3818:Sir George Dunbar (1951). 3761:. Karnatak Printing Press. 3221:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005). 3207:Hyderabad Affairs:Volume 4 3163:Hyderabad Affairs:Volume 4 3122:Malik, Zahiruddin (1965). 3101:. Low Price Publications. 3069:akhtar, MD Shakil (2008). 3027:"District Gazetteers list" 2867:Cambridge University Press 2859:Richards, John.F. (1993). 2811:Cambridge University Press 2755:. Mittal. pp. 11–13. 2602:Cambridge University Press 2594:Richards, John.F. (1993). 2566:Shaharyar M. Khan (2000). 2497:Islamic Culture: Volume 12 2242:Cambridge University Press 2108:Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I 1958:1705–1706: Faujdar of the 1917:portrays Qamr-ud-din Khan. 1522:started advancing towards 1099: 945: 814:in 1702 and was awarded a 736:Later Mughals and Asaf Jah 104:31 July 1724 – 1 June 1748 4908:Aligarh Muslim University 4890: 4859: 4823: 4787: 4734: 4696:Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I 4686: 4630: 4609: 4445: 4431: 4362: 4347: 4096:Regani, Sarojini (1988). 3879:Zahiruddin Malik (1973). 3772:Richard M. Eaton (2013). 3676:Richard M. Eaton (2013). 3335:History of Medieval India 3183:. Penguin Books Limited. 3031:Government of Maharashtra 2999:Government of Maharashtra 2862:The Mughal Empire, Part 1 2597:The Mughal Empire, Part 1 2250:10.1017/S0026749X07003290 2135: 2126: 2120: 2106: 1855: 1609: 1514:In 1739, from beyond the 1320: 1030:Muhammad Amin Khan Turani 868:Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung 826:. In 1704, he became the 678: 516:. Sa'dullah Khan was the 440: 406: 380: 368: 353: 348: 344: 336: 325: 279: 262: 250: 216: 196: 167: 156: 146: 139: 129: 119: 108: 100: 92: 74: 47: 34: 4903:Banaras Hindu University 4795:Osmania General Hospital 4217:Nizamu'l-Mulk Asaf Jah I 3937:Sarojini Regani (1988). 3444:Ancient and Modern India 3097:Ervine, William (2006). 2942:Paul, Jaiwant.E (2017). 1864:1691 : Khan Bahadur 1786: 1705:Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad 1243:War against the Marathas 1224:doubled up as generals, 1172:, which resulted in the 1140:in 1719 AD). In 1726 AD 1138:Mughal Viceroy of Deccan 927:Raja Ramabha Rao Bahadur 862:defeated Mughal Emperor 756:appointed Asaf Jah I as 671:(garrison commander) of 27:First Nizam of Hyderabad 4836:Osmania Medical College 4071:Naravane, M.S. (2014). 3615:Sewell, Robert (2008). 3372:. Columbia University. 3264:Ishwari Prasad (1940). 2541:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 2477:Zulfiqar Ahmad (1982). 2433:William Irvine (1971). 1683:Ghazi-ud-din Feroz Jung 840:Siege of Wagingera Fort 4846:City College Hyderabad 4439: 4305:The Nizam's Golden Era 4220:. Basel Mission Press. 3514:Kumar, Mukesh (2020). 3266:A New History of India 3177:Achyut Yagnik (2011). 2416:K. Chandraiah (1998). 2319:Sharma, Gauri (2006). 2031:1722–1724: Subedar of 1972:1706–1707: Faujdar of 1619: 1573: 1560: 1507: 1259: 1253: 1226:Nawab Abu'l Fateh Khan 1086:Battle of Shakar Kheda 985:from Mughals and left 886:, "Amir-ul-Umara" and 790:Battle of Shakar Kheda 56:Khan-i-Dauran Bahadur 4984:People from Burhanpur 4788:Hospitals established 4437: 4029:Abdur Rashid (1978). 3982:M. A. Nayeem (2000). 3305:Jeremy Black (2012). 2671:Roy, Olivier (2011). 1846:Treaty of Masulipatam 1617: 1569: 1556: 1503: 1255: 1249: 1168:technique led by his 929:) under his services. 899:Viceroy of the Deccan 888:Viceroy of the Deccan 854:Viceroy of the Deccan 758:Viceroy of the Deccan 482:Viceroy of the Deccan 64:Ghazi-ud-din Bahadur 4928:Yadagirigutta temple 4622:Princess Durrushevar 4301:at Wikimedia Commons 4212:Khan, Yousuf Hussain 3332:Mahajan, VD (2007). 3052:Kapur Singh (1993). 2869:. pp. 273–281. 2749:Kate, P. V. (1987). 2604:. pp. 279–281. 2568:The Begums of Bhopal 2234:Modern Asian Studies 2139:Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad 1907:-language TV series 1485:, the son of Peshwa 696:'s death and became 684:Life After Aurangzeb 496:from 1722 to 1724. 315:Mukarrama Banu Begum 134:Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad 124:Position Established 4979:Nizams of Hyderabad 4867:Hyderabad-Karnataka 4744:Maharaja Chandu Lal 4680:Nizams of Hyderabad 4499:Raja Shan Rai Rayan 4196:on 4 February 2012. 2897:Sinha, H.N (1960). 2807:: The Mughal Empire 2206:. FK Publications. 2133:1720 – 1 June 1748 2039:Military promotions 1753:Second Carnatic War 1640:Indian independence 1626:states outside the 1562:Nader Shah entered 1122:Nizams of Hyderabad 800:Governor of Bijapur 784:issued a decree to 417:Mughal-Maratha Wars 312:Khair-un-Nisa Begum 50:Chin Qilich Khan, 4989:Subahdars of Malwa 4841:Osmania University 4454:Muhammad Iwaz Khan 4440: 4417:Mir Osman Ali Khan 4121:Dorling Kindersley 3798:The Indian Express 3401:The Times of India 2706:. pp. 16–18. 2656:, pp. 93–143. 2129:Nizam of Hyderabad 2050:lieutenant-colonel 1898:In popular culture 1850:East India Company 1803:and was buried at 1638:up to the time of 1620: 1096:Nizam of Hyderabad 1048:of Mughal Empire. 555:Battle of Samugarh 467:Nizam of Hyderabad 375:Nizam of Hyderabad 318:Khan Bahadur Begum 272:Said-un-Nisa Begum 95:Nizam of Hyderabad 69:Bakhshi-ul-Mumalik 4936: 4935: 4913:Andhra University 4805:Niloufer Hospital 4688:Asaf Jahi dynasty 4646: 4645: 4617:Princess Niloufer 4471:Syed Lashkar Khan 4297:Media related to 4266:978-1-107-03428-0 4168:978-1-145-42314-5 4149:978-81-206-1971-5 4130:978-81-317-3202-1 4107:978-81-7022-195-1 3903:on 16 April 2007. 3662:978-81-7625-806-7 3488:978-1-011544-27-1 3454:978-1-247867-35-9 3431:, pp. 93–94. 3379:978-0-231025-80-5 3099:The later Mughals 2978:, pp. 24–25. 2832:outlookindia.com/ 2762:978-81-7099-017-8 2682:978-0-231-80042-6 2577:978-1-86064-528-0 2552:978-9-38060-734-4 2290:978-81-7224-325-8 2145: 2144: 2136:Succeeded by 2113:Asaf Jahi dynasty 1979:1707: Faujdar of 1487:Balaji Vishwanath 1458: 1457: 1174:Battle of Palkhed 1170:Peshwa Baji Rao I 1166:Guerrilla warfare 1114:Asaf Jahi dynasty 1060:with the post of 948:Battle of Balapur 850:and an elephant. 822:of Azamnagar and 510:Ghazi ud-Din Khan 444: 443: 431:Battle of Palkhed 413:Battle of Balapur 410:Maratha-Nizam War 257:Asaf Jahi Dynasty 16:(Redirected from 5001: 4974:People from Agra 4673: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4638:Hyderabadi rupee 4574:Faridoon-ul-Mulk 4460:Khuda Banda Khan 4412:Mahboob Ali Khan 4334: 4327: 4320: 4311: 4310: 4296: 4270: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4221: 4198: 4197: 4192:. Archived from 4186: 4175: 4172: 4153: 4134: 4111: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4020: 4019: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3934: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3899:. Archived from 3893: 3887: 3886: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3789: 3778: 3777: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3549: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2996: 2988: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2939: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2856: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2814: 2800:John F. Richards 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2704:Orient Blackswan 2693: 2687: 2686: 2668: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2591: 2582: 2581: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2517: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2394:, p. 11-12. 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2229: 2218: 2217: 2202:Rai, Raghunath. 2199: 2193: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2158: 2121:Preceded by 2104: 2103: 1861:1685 : Khan 1836:(1750-1751) and 1825:is also buried. 1315: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1197: 1191:Battle of Bhopal 1067:in the court of 938: 933: 634:Chin Qilich Khan 494:grand viziership 465:, was the first 435:Battle of Bhopal 425:Battle of Karnal 370: 361: 246: 211:Hyderabad Deccan 203: 192: 177: 175: 162: 142: 114: 87: 84: 79: 48:Chin Fateh Khan 32: 31: 21: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4886: 4860:Nizams Dominion 4855: 4819: 4783: 4730: 4682: 4677: 4647: 4642: 4626: 4605: 4571:Sayyid Ali Imam 4489:Viqar-ud-Daulah 4474:Syed Nawaz Khan 4464:Shah Nawaz Khan 4457:Anwarullah Khan 4441: 4429: 4407:Afzal-ud-Daulah 4402:Nasir-ud-Daulah 4358: 4357: 4343: 4341:Hyderabad State 4338: 4289: 4277: 4275:Further reading 4267: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4150: 4131: 4123:. p. 346. 4108: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3935: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3833: 3829: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3790: 3781: 3770: 3766: 3753: 3749: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3685: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3613: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3411: 3409: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3262: 3258: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3219: 3215: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3063: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2940: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2865:. 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Vol. 5. 2592: 2585: 2578: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2492: 2488: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2431: 2427: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2331: 2317: 2313: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2277: 2273: 2230: 2221: 2214: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2181: 2168:. p. 271. 2159: 2155: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2124: 2116: 2109: 2041: 2007:and Faujdar of 1997:and Faujdar of 1941: 1927:Bajirao Mastani 1900: 1858: 1789: 1712:Fort St. George 1697:(later Nizam), 1675: 1652:princely states 1632:Hyderabad State 1612: 1581: 1512: 1498: 1492: 1459: 1454: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1279: 1261: 1245: 1222:House of Paigah 1134:Carnatic region 1104: 1098: 1058:Sayyid Brothers 1054: 970:Sayyid Brothers 950: 944: 909:with the title 907:Carnatic region 856: 844:Vardhangad Fort 802: 770:Sayyid Brothers 738: 714:Rafi ud-Darajat 690:Sayyid brothers 686: 681: 575: 520:(1645–1656) of 506: 486:Sayyid Brothers 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 349:Military career 321: 275: 236: 230:Hyderabad State 220: 205: 201: 180: 179: 173: 171: 152: 140: 88: 85: 67: 65: 63: 61: 59: 57: 55: 53: 51: 49: 43: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5007: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4596:Mehdi Yar Jung 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4577:Wali-ud-Daulah 4575: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4562:Salar Jung III 4559: 4557:Kishen Pershad 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4481:Vitthal Sundar 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4392:Nizam Ali Khan 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4288: 4287:External links 4285: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4250: 4237: 4222: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4167: 4154: 4148: 4135: 4129: 4106: 4088: 4081: 4063: 4056: 4036: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3974: 3956: 3949: 3918: 3906: 3888: 3871: 3864: 3844: 3827: 3810: 3779: 3764: 3747: 3731: 3711: 3694: 3683: 3668: 3661: 3643: 3632: 3604: 3576: 3535: 3501: 3487: 3467: 3453: 3433: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3378: 3358: 3344: 3324: 3317: 3297: 3290: 3271: 3256: 3240: 3233: 3213: 3196: 3189: 3169: 3152: 3114: 3107: 3089: 3061: 3044: 3011: 2980: 2968: 2954: 2927: 2889: 2875: 2844: 2815: 2792: 2780: 2768: 2761: 2738: 2726: 2712: 2688: 2681: 2658: 2646: 2624: 2610: 2583: 2576: 2558: 2551: 2533: 2518: 2503: 2486: 2469: 2454: 2442: 2425: 2408: 2406:, p. 3-4. 2396: 2384: 2372: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2329: 2311: 2296: 2289: 2271: 2219: 2212: 2194: 2192:, p. 143. 2179: 2162:William Irvine 2152: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2001: 1987: 1977: 1970: 1956: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1918: 1910:Peshwa Bajirao 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1788: 1785: 1761:Nizam Ali Khan 1700:Nizam Ali Khan 1674: 1671: 1611: 1608: 1590:sent a modest 1580: 1577: 1511: 1508: 1497: 1496:Maratha Treaty 1494: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1285: 1254: 1244: 1241: 1097: 1094: 1073:Saadullah Khan 1062:Wakil E Mutlaq 1053: 1050: 1014:Sayyid Hussain 946:Main article: 943: 940: 872:Bahadur Shah I 855: 852: 848:jewelled sabre 810:(governor) of 801: 798: 746:Bahadur Shah I 737: 734: 718:Rafi ud-Daulah 702:Bahadur Shah I 685: 682: 680: 677: 628:perfumed with 583:Mughal Emperor 574: 571: 522:Mughal Emperor 514:Sa'dullah Khan 505: 502: 442: 441: 438: 437: 408: 404: 403: 382: 378: 377: 372: 366: 365: 355: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 327: 323: 322: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 270: 266: 264: 260: 259: 254: 248: 247: 218: 214: 213: 204:(aged 76) 198: 194: 193: 178:11 August 1671 169: 165: 164: 158: 154: 153: 150: 148: 144: 143: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 90: 89: 81:Nizam-ul-Mulk 80: 72: 71: 66:Amir-ul-Umara 52:Nizam-ul-Mulk 45: 44: 41: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5006: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4882:Atraf-i-Balda 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4831:Nizam College 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4769:Viqar-ul-Umra 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Viqar-ul-Umra 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Salar Jung II 4540: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530:Shams-ul-Umra 4529: 4527:Amjad-ul-Mulk 4526: 4524:Siraj-ul-Mulk 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517:Munir-ul-Mulk 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503:Raja Rajindra 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4468:Raghunath Das 4467: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4382:Muzaffar Jung 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4372:Nizam-ul-Mulk 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4240: 4238:9781932705546 4234: 4230: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4084: 4082:9788131300343 4078: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4057:9780521563215 4053: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4025: 4017: 4015:9788170221951 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3952: 3950:9788170221951 3946: 3942: 3941: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3916:, p. 51. 3915: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3885:. p. 98. 3884: 3883: 3875: 3867: 3865:9781932705546 3861: 3857: 3856: 3848: 3841:. p. 37. 3840: 3839: 3831: 3824:. p. 50. 3823: 3822: 3814: 3799: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3775: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3751: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3707: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3672: 3664: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3620: 3619: 3611: 3609: 3592: 3591: 3583: 3581: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3471: 3456: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3347: 3345:9788121903646 3341: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3318:9780230370005 3314: 3310: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3291:9789352534340 3287: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3267: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3234:9781932705546 3230: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3190:9788184754735 3186: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3165: 3164: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3093: 3074: 3073: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3048: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3000: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2977: 2972: 2957: 2955:9789351941200 2951: 2947: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2878: 2876:9780521566032 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2790:, p. 47. 2789: 2784: 2778:, p. 46. 2777: 2772: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2715: 2713:9788125025962 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2655: 2650: 2634: 2628: 2613: 2611:9780521566032 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2531:, p. 45. 2530: 2525: 2523: 2516:, p. 44. 2515: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2473: 2467:, p. 42. 2466: 2461: 2459: 2452:, p. 41. 2451: 2446: 2438: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2213:9788187139690 2209: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083:major-general 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048:commander or 2047: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885:Muhammad Shah 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834:Muzaffar Jang 1832:(1748–1750), 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1778: 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4872:Marathwada 4533:Ganesh Rao 4512:Chandu Lal 4494:Arastu Jah 4377:Nasir Jung 4299:Asaf Jah I 3429:Mehta 2005 3108:8175364068 2976:Mehta 2005 2734:Mehta 2005 2654:Mehta 2005 2330:8173918236 2190:Mehta 2005 2148:References 1964:Azam Nagar 1932:Raza Murad 1830:Nasir Jung 1823:Aurangazeb 1819:Aurangabad 1688:Nasir Jung 1579:Later life 1520:Nader Shah 1516:Hindu kush 1510:Nader Shah 1365:Bhupalgarh 1325:Ahmednagar 1269:Asaf Jah I 1100:See also: 954:badshahgar 915:Fateh Jung 880:Ravi River 832:Nusratabad 766:Fateh Jung 726:Jahan Shah 620:with gold 618:Arab steed 586:Aurangazeb 573:Early life 525:Shah Jahan 504:Background 354:Allegiance 292:Nasir Jung 287:Firuz Jung 269:Umda Begum 226:Aurangabad 186:Agra Subah 174:1671-08-11 42:Asaf Jah I 4567:Amin Jung 4547:Asman Jah 4521:Ram Baksh 4485:Musa Khan 4425:(titular) 3914:Khan 1936 3803:17 August 3494:12 August 3385:12 August 3145:11 August 2788:Khan 1936 2776:Khan 1936 2529:Khan 1936 2514:Khan 1936 2465:Khan 1936 2450:Khan 1936 2392:Khan 1936 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Index

Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asaf Jah I
Nizam-ul-Mulk
Bakhshi-ul-Mumalik

Nizam of Hyderabad
Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad
Agra
Agra Subah
Mughal India
Burhanpur
Hyderabad Deccan
Khuldabad
Aurangabad
Hyderabad State
Mughal India
Maharashtra
India
Noble family
Asaf Jahi Dynasty
Firuz Jung
Nasir Jung
Salabat Jung
Asaf Jah II
Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I

Mughal Empire
Nizam of Hyderabad
Sowar
Faujdar
Grand Vizier

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