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from Qian Xuesen" was officially launched by the
Commission of Science for National Defence, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Chinese Association of Science and Technology. Qian received honorary titles "State Scientist of Outstanding Contribution", got a "Medal for the First Class Heroic Model", and was called by state leaders "the People's Scientist", "National Hero" and "the Pillar of the State". For his 90th birthday in 2001, celebrations and praising were "comparable with that for
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suggested that he enroll at
Caltech for advanced study ... Tsien agreed. He worked with me on many mathematical problems. I found him to be quite imaginative, with a mathematical aptitude that he combined successfully with a great ability to visualize accurately the physical picture of natural phenomena. Even as a young student, he helped clear up some of my own ideas on several difficult topics. These are gifts which I had not often encountered and Tsien and I became close colleagues.
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growing up. In MIT and
Caltech, Qian was brighter than his classmates and surprised professors with the intelligence of Chinese youth. He was particularly good at playing darts in childhood, which presaged his talent in rocketry. ... These narratives create a near-miraculous Qian, with a strong impression that he was not only a missile expert, but an all-rounder; not only a scientific giant, but a built-in communist revolutionary.
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issued a warrant for Qian's arrest on August 25. Qian claimed that the security-stamped documents were mostly written by himself and had outdated classifications, adding that, "There were some drawings and logarithm tables, etc., which someone might have mistaken for codes." Included in the material was a scrapbook with news clippings about the trials of those charged with atomic espionage, such as
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1000:, whom Qian knew personally. After Qian told him of the allegations, Kimball responded, "Hell, I don't think you're a communist", at which point Qian indicated that he still intended to leave the country, saying, "I'm Chinese. I don't want to build weapons to kill my countrymen. It's that simple." Kimball then said, "I won't let you out of the country."
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Qian himself tried to avoid publicity, and did not allow writing his biography until he got the title of "State
Scientist". During this heroization campaigns, multiple official and unofficial biographies were published. 'Official' biographies were written by Qian's secretaries by party requests. Wang
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after the normalization of relations between the two countries, but he refused the invitation, having wanted a formal apology for his detention. In a reminiscence published in 2002, Marble stated that he believed Qian had "lost faith in the
American government" but that he had "always had very warm
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1955 wasn't exactly the best year to settle down permanently in
Beijing. American paranoia had forced Tsien into a situation where he now had to repeatedly profess loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party to survive. Tsien, a foreign-trained intellectual from an affluent household who was married to
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document from 1938 with Qian's name on it, was used to argue that Qian was a national security threat. Prosecutors also cited a cross-examination session where Qian said, "I owe allegiance to the people of mainland China" and would "certainly not" let the United States government make his decision
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Shortly after his wedding, Qian returned to
America to take up a teaching position at MIT. Jiang Ying would join him in December 1947. In 1949, with the recommendation of von Kármán, Qian became a Robert H. Goddard Professor of Jet Propulsion at Caltech. He was also appointed the first director of
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One day in 1936, he came to me for advice on further graduate studies. This was our first meeting. I looked up to observe a slight, short young man, with a serious look, who answered my questions with unusual precision. I was immediately impressed with the keenness and quickness of his mind, and I
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After his retirement in 1991, Qian received numerous honorary titles in China, was highly praised in press and by party officials, that was even called "Qian Xuesen fever". Ning Wang describes it as
Chinese propaganda campaign "to commend and eulogize" Qian's life. In 1989, public movement "learn
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visited Qian in 2005. Qian posed what became known as Qian Xuesen's
Question: "So many students have been educated in these years. None of them is comparable with those masters educated during the period of the RoC in terms of academic achievements. Why cannot our universities educate outstanding
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From these multifarious biographies we learn that Qian was a prodigy, a scientific genius from the outset. He was gifted with a golden mind in mathematics and displayed multiple talents at young age – such as memorizing hundred of poems when he was three – and was good at music and painting when
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Wang writes that heroization of Qian was made for several purposes: his "deep engagement in China's national defence programmes", "allegiance to the Party and his well-articulated commitment to state ideology", "rapid emergence of
Chinese anti-Americanism", and to create a role model of a "party
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Upon his return, Qian began a remarkably successful career in rocket science, boosted by the reputation he garnered for his past achievements as well as Chinese state support for his nuclear research. He led, and eventually became the father of, the Chinese missile program, which constructed the
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After the firm in charge of arranging Qian's move back to mainland China tipped off U.S. Customs that some of the papers encountered among his possessions were marked "Secret" or "Confidential", U.S. officials seized them from a Pasadena warehouse. The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
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that were organized by the Russian-born Jewish chemist Sidney Weinbaum and called Professional Unit 122 of the Pasadena Communist Party. Weinbaum's trial commenced on 30 August and both Frank Oppenheimer and Parsons testified against him. Weinbaum was convicted of perjury and sentenced to four
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in 1991, Tu Yuanji published another book in 2002. 'Unofficial' biographies are based on these two books, and were published by Wang Wenhua, Qi Shuying, and Hu Shihong, among others. All the biographies lack references to source material; Wang describes all the Chinese biographies of Qian as
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While at MIT, he was called Hsue-Shen Tsien. He was influenced by the methods of American engineering education, especially its focus on experimentation. This was in contrast to the contemporary approach practiced by many Chinese scientists, which emphasized theoretical elements rather than
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Qian became the subject of five years of secret diplomacy and negotiation between the U.S. and China. During this time, he lived under constant surveillance with the permission to teach without any classified research duties. Qian received support from his colleagues at Caltech during his
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Von Kármán wrote of Qian, "At the age of 36, he was an undisputed genius whose work was providing an enormous impetus to advances in high-speed aerodynamics and jet propulsion." During this time, he worked on designing an intercontinental space plane, which would later inspire the
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When Qian had returned from China with his new bride in 1947, he had answered "no" on an immigration questionnaire that asked if he ever had been a member of an organization advocating overthrow of the U.S. Government by force. This, together with an American
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scientist". Wang writes that in the 1990s, students "claimed to appreciate Qian's scientific accomplishments and the significance of science and technology, taking him as a model and swearing to study hard to be the 'next Qian Xuesen'."
1083:." Evidently, Qian's approach is primarily practical, as Krendel notes that for servomechanisms, the "usual linear design criterion of stability is inadequate and other criteria arising from the physics of the problem must be used."
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Utilizing his frontier experience and up-to-date scientific knowledge, Dr. Qian Xuesen has been trying to incorporate some key principles with the comprehensive understanding of TCM and clarify difficult but important concepts and
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Under Secretary Kimball, who had tried for several years to keep Qian in the U.S., commented on his treatment: "It was the stupidest thing this country ever did. He was no more a communist than I was, and we forced him to go."
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in September 1955 amidst rumors that his release was a swap for 11 U.S. airmen held captive by communist China since the end of the Korean War. Qian arrived at Hong Kong on 8 October 1955, and entered mainland China via the
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He was heavily involved in the establishment of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 1958 and served as the Chairman of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the university for a number of years.
637:, and for the following five years, he and his family were subjected to partial house arrest and government surveillance in an effort to gradually make his technical knowledge obsolete. After spending five years under
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in 1957, a lifelong honor granted to Chinese scientists who have made significant advancements in their field. He organized scientific seminars and dedicated some of his time to training successors for his positions.
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1303:, and the pseudoscientific concept of "special human body functions". He particularly encouraged scientists to accumulate observational data on qigong so that "future scientific theories could be established".
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In 1947, Qian was granted a permanent resident permit, and in 1949, he applied for naturalization, although he could not obtain citizenship. Years later, his wife Jiang Ying said in an interview with
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sympathies. In 1950, despite protests by his colleagues and without any evidence of the allegations, he was stripped of his security clearance. He was given a deferred deportation order by the
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The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992, reportedly with some help from Russia due to their extended history in space. Qian's research was used as the basis for the
986:. Suddenly, on June 6, 1950, the Army revoked Qian's security clearance and he was questioned by the FBI. Two weeks later, Qian announced that he would resign from Caltech and return to the
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Qian at his deportation hearing, 1950. Others, from left, are Grant B. Cooper, Xuesen's attorney; a hearing reporter, Albert Del Guercio, examining officer, and Ray Waddell, hearing officer.
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the daughter of a Kuomintang official, had to constantly reaffirm his unswerving loyalty as Red Guards conducted a witch hunt for counterrevolutionaries during the Cultural Revolution.
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1392:, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian, was simultaneously released in Asia and North America on 11 December 2011, and on 2 March 2012, it was released in China.
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Person of the Year. The recognition was not intended as an honor, but is given to the person judged to have the greatest impact on aviation in the past year. That year,
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in 1936, received a doctorate in aeronautics and mathematics there in 1939, and became an associate professor at Caltech in 1943. While at Caltech, he cofounded NASA's
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956:. Prandtl served Germany during World War II; von Kármán and Qian served the United States; after 1955, Qian served China. Qian's overseas cap displays his temporary
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By the early 1940s, US Army Intelligence was already aware of allegations that Qian was a communist, but his security clearance was not suspended until prior to the
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683:. For his contributions, he became known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry", nicknamed the "King of Rocketry". He is recognized as one of the founding fathers of
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feelings for the American people." Despite this, Xuesen approved the decision of both his children, US citizens by birth, to return to the US to study.
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talent?" Qian Xuesen's Question was widely reported and debated, becoming an important element in public debates on education and innovation in China.
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In 1945, as an Army colonel with a security clearance, Qian was sent to Germany to investigate laboratories and question German scientists, including
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in 1945. At the same time, he became an associate professor at MIT in 1946, a full professor at MIT in 1947, and a full professor at Caltech in 1949.
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583:. He achieved recognition as one of America's leading experts in rockets and high-speed flight theory prior to his returning to China in 1955.
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at Caltech. Around the university, the dangerous and explosive nature of their work earned them the nickname "Suicide Squad". Qian received a
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Kármán made his home a social scene for the aerodynamicists of Pasadena, and Qian was drawn in: "Tsien enjoyed visiting my home, and
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mission in October 2003. The elderly Qian was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
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1953:
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in Shanghai in 1934. He travelled to the United States in 1935 and attained a master's degree in aeronautical engineering at the
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1214:, close associate of Mao Zedong, who after Mao's death was killed during an attempt to flee to the USSR. Xuesen also criticized
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1210:'the scum of the nation'." Xuesen views were described as "political opportunism" that sometimes failed him, when he "praised"
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N. Coburn (1945) "The Kármán–Tsien Pressure-Volume Relation n the Two-dimensional Supersonic Flow of Compressible Fluids",
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2881:"California Institute of Technology scientist, Dr. Hsue-shen Tsien with his family onboard SS President Cleveland, 1955"
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The travel ban on Qian was lifted on August 4, 1955, and he resigned from Caltech shortly thereafter. With President
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Qian's "general identification document" and "special identification document" issued by the US War Department, 1945
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772:"hands-on" experience. Qian's experiments included plotting of pitot pressures using mercury-filled manometers.
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for him as to whom he would owe allegiance to in the event of a conflict between the U.S. and communist China.
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years. Qian was taken into custody on 6 September 1950, for questioning and for two weeks was detained at
885:. The Qians were married on 14 September 1947 in Shanghai, and had two children; their son Qian Yonggang (
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1067:. In its 18 chapters, it considers non-interacting controls of many-variable systems, control design by
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for his achievements. Qian eventually received his award from Caltech, and with the help of his friend
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In 1943, Qian and two other members of their rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name
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Person of the Year, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 12, March 24, 2008, p. 22.
1491:) "Flight analysis of a Sounding Rocket with Special Reference to Propulsion by Successive Impulses",
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Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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1404:'Qian Xuesen.' Poster from the series 'Excellent sons and daughters of China', by Li Huiquan, 1990.
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Outside of rocketry, Qian had a presence in numerous areas of study. He was among the creators of
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Wang, Ning (June 2011). "The Making of an Intellectual Hero: Chinese Narratives of Qian Xuesen".
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Hold Your Fire, Aviation Week and Space Technology, Vol. 168., No. 1, January 7, 2008, p. 8.
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Tianyu Fang wrote about Xuesen's relationship with Chinese officials as a struggle for survival:
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and his wife, Japanese nurse Satô Yato. The elder Jiang was a military strategist and adviser to
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Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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1952: "Automatic Navigation of a Long Range Rocket Vehicle", (with T.D.Adamson and E.L. Knuth)
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1952: "A Similarity Law for Stressing Rapidly Heated Thin-Walled Cylinders" (with C.M.Cheng),
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1950: "Instruction and Research at the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center",
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2319:[Qian Xuesen: King of Rocketry who experienced obstacles in serving the Motherland].
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rank of colonel. Prandtl was von Kármán's doctoral adviser; von Kármán, in turn, was Qian's.
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While at Caltech, Qian had secretly attended meetings with J. Robert Oppenheimer's brother
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2351:[US Aviation Week & Space Technology Person of the Year 2008: Qian Xuesen].
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1945: (with Theodore von Kármán), "Lifting- line Theory for a Wing in Nonuniform Flow,"
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On 26 April 1951, Qian was declared subject to deportation and forbidden from leaving
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to study in the United States. He left mainland China in August 1935 and went to the
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3844:"A revered rocket scientist set in motion China's mass surveillance of its citizens"
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1952: "A Method for Comparing the Performance of Power Plants for Vertical Flight",
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Qian retired in 1991 and lived quietly in Beijing, refusing to speak to Westerners.
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In 1969, Qian was one of a group of scientists who spoke with Australian journalist
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1951: "Optimum Thrust Programming for a Sounding Rocket" (with Robert C. Evans),
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to serve in various positions, including as an expert consultant with a rank of
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3039:
Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons
2727:
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2938:[My Chinese Heart heavenly tone: Jiang Ying] (in Chinese). 凤凰网/凤凰视频.
1698:
1514:
1410:
1383:
On 31 October 2009, Qian died at the age of 97 in Beijing from lung illness.
1238:
1215:
1119:
personally agreeing, Qian departed from Los Angeles for Hong Kong aboard the
1076:
863:
572:
4331:
3352:
1710:. Translated by Dr. H. Kaltenecker (into German). Stuttgart: Berliner Union.
1499:
737:, in 1911. His parents were Qian Junfu and Zhang Lanjuan. He graduated from
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Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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3782:
The China Cloud: America's Tragic Blunder and China's Rise to Nuclear Power
3384:
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From the 1980s onward, Qian had advocated the scientific investigation of
1198:
In 1958 Xuesen wrote an article with "scientific" support of Mao Zedong's
1108:, who flew to Washington to argue Qian's case. Caltech appointed attorney
791:
took to him because of his interesting ideas and straightforward manner."
373:
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3107:
Brownell, Richard. Space exploration. Detroit, Lucent Books, 2012. 82 p.
2016:
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in the United States gave him considerable influence during the era of
983:
878:
854:, and "to recruit German scientists for the American missile program".
840:
646:
586:
Qian received his undergraduate education in mechanical engineering at
2495:"钱学森的硕、博士学位证书 Qian Xuesen's master's and doctoral degree certificates"
764:(MIT) for a master's program in mechanical engineering. He received a
19:"Hsue-shen Tsien" redirects here. For the 2012 biographical film, see
9723:
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3859:
905:
the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center at Caltech.
661:
630:
563:; 11 December 1911 – 31 October 2009; also spelled as
1178:
and afterward. Qian eventually rose through Party ranks to become a
1170:
Qian's reputation as a prominent scientist who was caught up in the
749:
with an emphasis on railroad administration in 1934. He interned at
10028:
Academic staff of the University of Science and Technology of China
9803:
8576:
8381:
8252:
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8227:
8178:
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7510:
7098:
6946:
6906:
6423:
6278:
6193:
5882:
5180:
4728:
4411:
4390:
3353:"New exploration and understanding of traditional Chinese medicine"
3184:
3008:
1865:
1444:
1211:
734:
87:
9405:
8943:
8938:
8684:
8571:
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8441:
8278:
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7122:
7026:
6996:
6921:
6118:
5922:
5493:
4850:
4627:
4417:
2641:
Problems in motion of compressible fluids and reaction propulsion
1250:
1167:, tasked with ballistic missile and nuclear weapons development.
615:
374:
Problems in motion of compressible fluids and reaction propulsion
109:
3789:
1910:(formerly known as the Fifth Academy of the Ministry of Defense)
1626:
1953: "Physical Mechanics, a New Field in Engineering Science",
1570:
1949: "Rockets and Other Thermal Jets Using Nuclear Energy", in
1380:
named Qian as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.
993:
In August, Qian had a conversation on the subject with the then
802:, other students of von Kármán, and their associates, including
9830:
8868:
8476:
7932:
7767:
7639:
7480:
7331:
6966:
5898:
5857:
5560:
5552:
5536:
5321:
4745:
2787:"The first Western look at the secret H-bomb centre in China".
1515:
The buckling of thin cylindrical shells under axial compression
1300:
890:
353:
9454:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
3413:
Peter Grier, "The forgotten 'spy' case of a rocket scientist"
9825:
7475:
7420:
7326:
4586:
2754:"Trained in the U.S., Scientist Became China's 'Rocket King'"
2499:
Qian Xuesen Library and Museum, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1480:
1938: "Supersonic Flow Over an Inclined Body of Revolution",
1184:
China's Space Program - From Conception to Manned Spaceflight
1037:
987:
3754:
China's Space Program: From Conception to Manned Spaceflight
3340:(1st ed.). Chengdu: Sichuan Education Publishing House.
1619:
1952: "Serbo-Stabilization of Combustion in Rocket Motors",
1260:, and made contributions to science and technology systems,
5520:
4910:
4622:
798:
in 1936, Qian became fascinated with the rocketry ideas of
2723:"Qian Xuesen, Father of China's Space Program, Dies at 98"
1288:. Additionally, he helped establish the Chinese school of
778:, Qian's doctoral advisor, described their first meeting:
768:
in aeronautical engineering from MIT on 18 December 1936.
3094:
Ezra Krendel (1955) "Review of Engineering Cybernetics",
1721:(manuscript facsimile). Jiaotong University Press. 2007.
1063:
in 1954. The book deals with the practice of stabilizing
897:) was born in early 1950 when the family was residing in
1563:
1946: "Superaerodynamics, Mechanics of Rarefied Gases",
893:
on 13 October 1948, while their daughter Qian Yongzhen (
8852:
3862:. Aviation Week & Space Technology. 7 January 2008.
3351:
Xutian, Stevenson; Zhang, Jun; Louise, Wozniak (2009).
1533:
On the Design of the Contraction Cone for a Wind Tunnel
739:
the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University
6062:
Founding members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
2561:, chapter 38: Dr. Tsien of Red China, pp. 308–15.
1524:
1943: "Symmetrical Joukowsky Airfoils in shear flow",
2838:"Qian Xuesen Laid Foundation For Space Rise in China"
2017:"Biographies of Aerospace Officials and Policymakers"
649:. He left the United States in September 1955 on the
513:
497:
483:
2047:
Perrett, Bradley; Asker, James R. (7 January 2008).
1758:
1500:
Two-dimensional subsonic flow of compressible fluids
756:
After graduating from college, Qian was admitted to
645:
of American pilots who had been captured during the
3749:. California Institute of Technology. JPL 400–1048.
912:that Qian did not apply for naturalization at all.
741:, and attended National Chiao Tung University (now
667:Upon his return, he helped lead development of the
575:who made significant contributions to the field of
5017:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1908:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1591:1952: "The Transfer Functions of Rocket Nozzles",
1345:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1048:without permission, effectively placing him under
3771:(September 1967). "The Bitter Tea of Dr. Tsien".
3537:"China's "father of space technology" dies at 98"
3350:
2631:
2529:(Thesis), Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
2042:
2040:
2038:
10058:National Chiao Tung University (Shanghai) alumni
9879:
1180:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
10018:Space program of the People's Republic of China
1159:In October 1956, he became the director of the
9294:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
9225:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
2035:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
826:
641:, he was released in 1955 in exchange for the
248:Distinguished Alumni Award from Caltech (1979)
9993:Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
9235:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
8838:
8648:
6575:
6046:
4985:
4361:
4347:
3882:
3825:"In the News: The father of Chinese rocketry"
3779:
3293:. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012.
3082:
3070:
2978:
2323:(in Chinese). 31 October 2009. Archived from
1549:1946: "Similarity laws of hypersonic flows",
823:and mathematics from Caltech on 9 June 1939.
745:). There, he received a bachelor's degree in
453:
439:
345:Defense Technology Commission (vice director)
3897:Subfields of and cyberneticians involved in
3013:Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center
2046:
1572:The Science and Engineering of Nuclear Power
1218:for his "counterrevolutionary revisionism".
10038:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3499:
3335:
2569:
2567:
1926:
1693:. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. 4 April 2020.
1647:1956: "The Poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo Method",
1473:) "Boundary Layer in Compressible Fluids",
1099:before its departure from Los Angeles, 1955
873:, a famed opera singer and the daughter of
814:
720:
9998:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
9943:California Institute of Technology faculty
8845:
8831:
8655:
8641:
6582:
6568:
6053:
6039:
5012:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
4992:
4978:
4354:
4340:
3889:
3875:
2883:. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive.
2831:
2829:
2557:Theodore von Kármán with Lee Edson (1967)
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2085:
2083:
2081:
1661:1958: "The equations of gas dynamics", in
62:
9938:California Institute of Technology alumni
9087:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
5244:
4999:
3784:. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
3780:Ryan, William L.; Summerlin, Sam (1968).
1455:in the main roles, was released in 2021.
9958:Chinese expatriates in the United States
5954:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
5027:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
3602:
3357:The American Journal of Chinese Medicine
3254:
2675:GALCIT - Graduate Aerospace Laboratories
2564:
1633:1953: "The Properties of Pure Liquids",
1399:
1343:Qian was invited to visit the US by the
1310:
1090:
889:, also known as Yucon Qian) was born in
3819:CNN.com timeline of China space program
3652:""Qian Xuesen" & "Falling Flowers""
3577:
3562:钱学森HD1280高清国语中英双字Hsue-shen Tsien (2012)
3250:
3248:
3216:
3214:
3162:
3160:
2835:
2826:
2697:
2695:
2463:"钱学森在美国的20年(1935年-1955年)(连载一)----中国科学院"
2113:
2078:
1640:1953: "Take-Off from Satellite Orbit",
10053:United States Army Air Forces colonels
10003:People deported from the United States
9933:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship recipients
9880:
3767:
3505:
3454:
3452:
3450:
2802:
2800:
2782:
2780:
1976:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1642:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1635:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1628:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1621:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1614:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1607:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1600:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1593:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1586:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1579:Journal of the American Rocket Society
1551:MIT Journal of Mathematics and Physics
1182:member. He became associated with the
635:Immigration and Naturalization Service
515:
9340:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
8826:
8636:
6563:
6034:
5243:
4973:
4492:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
4335:
3870:
3703:
3336:Qian Xuesen; et al. (May 1989).
3267:from the original on 7 September 2021
3169:"Thread of the Silkworm . Iris Chang"
2814:from the original on January 28, 2023
2720:
2701:
2637:
2603:
2526:Study of the turbulent boundary layer
2522:
2489:
2487:
2457:
2455:
1881:People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
1325:, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai
762:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
592:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
363:Study of the turbulent boundary layer
330:Ministry of National Defense of China
320:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
137:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10008:20th-century Chinese science writers
6021:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3615:
3539:. Xinhua. 2009-10-31. Archived from
3255:Southerl, Daniel (21 January 1996).
3245:
3220:
3211:
3166:
3157:
2931:
2692:
2359:from the original on 3 November 2009
2063:from the original on 8 December 2015
1565:Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences
1463:
1373:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1332:In 1979, Qian was awarded Caltech's
16:Chinese rocket scientist (1911–2009)
9928:Anti-communism in the United States
9918:21st-century Chinese mathematicians
9908:20th-century Chinese mathematicians
9444:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
3447:
2836:Perrett, Bradley (6 January 2008).
2797:
2777:
2551:
2391:from the original on 31 August 2018
1104:incarceration, including president
608:United States Department of Defense
13:
9421:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
9272:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
9256:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
5858:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
4504:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
3506:Noland, Claire (1 November 2009).
3458:
3233:from the original on 15 April 2019
3136:"Scientist To Be Deported By U.S."
2842:Aviation Week and Space Technology
2646:California Institute of Technology
2585:from the original on March 5, 2021
2484:
2452:
2418:. Springer Nature. pp. 1–31.
2409:
2403:
2053:Aviation Week and Space Technology
1395:
1355:, which successfully launched the
1154:
1086:
808:Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory
796:California Institute of Technology
600:California Institute of Technology
308:California Institute of Technology
149:California Institute of Technology
14:
10074:
9978:Jet Propulsion Laboratory faculty
4894:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
4841:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3806:
3590:from the original on 24 July 2023
3257:"THE U.S. GENIUS WHO ARMED CHINA"
3223:"The Man Who Took China to Space"
3145:from the original on 23 June 2021
3096:Journal of the Franklin Institute
2702:Brown, Kerry (November 1, 2009).
2613:. New York: BasicBooks. pp.
2440:from the original on 12 July 2023
2140:from the original on 24 July 2023
2097:. 2 November 2009. Archived from
2049:"Person of the Year: Qian Xuesen"
2023:from the original on 11 June 2022
1458:
1243:China's first seven nuclear tests
727:Shanghai International Settlement
660:, arriving in mainland China via
9983:MIT School of Engineering alumni
9578:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
9538:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
9449:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
7111:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
6722:Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni
4959:Space Flight Operations Facility
4751:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
3682:Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
3662:from the original on 17 May 2024
3419:Vol. 92 Issue 244, November 2000
3391:from the original on 7 July 2023
3199:from the original on 5 July 2023
2942:from the original on 13 May 2012
1845:
1831:
1817:
1803:
1789:
1775:
1761:
1544:Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
1537:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
1526:Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
1519:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
1504:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
1493:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
1482:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
1475:Journal of Aeronautical Sciences
965:
941:
929:
917:
627:United States federal government
542:
9230:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
4808:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
3968:Cybernetics in the Soviet Union
3727:from the original on 2023-03-08
3674:
3644:
3571:
3554:
3529:
3518:from the original on 2015-01-30
3490:
3481:
3422:
3407:
3344:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3279:
3167:Wang, Zuoyue (September 2000).
3128:
3110:
3101:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3055:
3028:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2972:
2969:Chang (1995), pp. 149–150.
2963:
2954:
2925:
2922:Chang (1995), pp. 139–140.
2916:
2907:
2898:
2887:from the original on 2019-03-23
2873:
2864:
2808:"Qian Xuesen, Physicist, China"
2766:from the original on 2019-09-11
2746:
2735:from the original on 2017-10-28
2714:
2681:from the original on 2023-07-11
2671:"Qian Xuesen (Tsien Hsue-Shen)"
2663:
2652:from the original on 2023-03-08
2597:
2541:from the original on 2023-03-05
2516:
2505:from the original on 2021-04-22
2473:from the original on 2020-04-05
2371:
2355:(in Chinese). 31 October 2009.
2339:
2307:
2296:from the original on 2020-11-04
2276:
2265:from the original on 2023-03-05
2245:
2234:from the original on 2023-03-05
2203:from the original on 2020-04-05
2172:from the original on 2023-03-05
1998:from the original on 2023-01-28
1959:from the original on 2024-04-06
208:
9913:21st-century Chinese engineers
9903:20th-century Chinese engineers
9816:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
3221:Fang, Tianyu (28 March 2019).
2810:. Atomic Heritage Foundation.
2214:
2183:
2152:
2009:
1992:"Qian Xuesen - Nuclear Museum"
1984:
1736:
1095:Qian and his family aboard SS
862:, a precursor to the American
794:Shortly after arriving at the
705:He was the cousin of engineer
594:in 1936. Afterward, he joined
588:National Chiao Tung University
560:
514:
498:
484:
454:
440:
335:Institute of Mechanics of the
252:Chinese Academy of Engineering
125:National Chiao Tung University
1:
9948:China–United States relations
9605:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
9568:China–United States trade war
9433:Internment of Chinese-Indians
9346:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
5730:Space laboratories and cargos
4888:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
3416:The Christian Science Monitor
3139:DAytona Beach Morning Journal
2793:. August 9, 1969. p. 10.
2721:WINES, MICHAEL (2009-11-04).
1914:
1680:
1649:Advances in Applied Mechanics
1306:
1055:During this time, Qian wrote
713:, was the 2008 winner of the
690:In 1957, Qian was elected an
9988:Mathematicians from Zhejiang
9968:Early spaceflight scientists
9610:Boycotts of Chinese products
9533:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
9465:1969 race riots of Singapore
9439:1964 race riots in Singapore
9126:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
5228:(interplanetary exploration)
4954:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
4814:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
4498:Soil Moisture Active Passive
4401:Atmospheric infrared sounder
3738:O'Donnell, Franklin (2002).
3713:. New York, NY: BasicBooks.
3461:Reinventing the Chinese City
2130:"US Deporting Rocket Expert"
1919:
1663:Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics
1297:traditional Chinese medicine
1165:Ministry of National Defense
977:
835:. In response to the German
743:Shanghai Jiaotong University
7:
10063:Pseudoscientific physicists
10048:United States Army colonels
9953:Chinese aerospace engineers
9600:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
9590:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
9487:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
4473:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
3815:, Encyclopedia Astronautica
3326:钱学森：《论系统工程（新世纪版）》，上海交通大学出版社
3317:钱学森：《创建系统学（新世纪版）》，上海交通大学出版社
2424:10.1007/978-981-19-5755-0_1
2387:(in Chinese). 30 May 2016.
2259:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2197:Chinese Academy of Sciences
2166:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1754:
1386:A Chinese film production,
1284:field include studying the
1227:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1145:Dongfeng ballistic missiles
995:Under Secretary of the Navy
827:Career in the United States
758:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
696:Chinese Academy of Sciences
681:a key technology university
337:Chinese Academy of Sciences
10:
10079:
9595:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
9459:13 May incident (Malaysia)
9427:Chinese Confession Program
9317:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
9261:Chinese head tax in Canada
9208:San Francisco riot of 1877
6017:Future missions marked in
5720:List of Chinese astronauts
4931:Table Mountain Observatory
3948:Computational neuroscience
3691:
3061:Chang (1995), p. 159.
2999:Chang (1995), p. 160.
2990:Chang (1995), p. 157.
2960:Chang (1995), p. 158.
2913:Chang (1995), p. 153.
2904:Chang (1995), p. 141.
2870:Chang (1995), p. 139.
1667:Princeton University Press
1423:A Biography of Qian Xuesen
1334:Distinguished Alumni Award
988:People's Republic of China
729:, with ancestral roots in
669:Dongfeng ballistic missile
606:. He was recruited by the
243:Chinese Academy of Science
25:
18:
9854:
9796:
9701:
9665:
9629:
9622:
9563:2015 Aksu colliery attack
9513:2008 Kunming bus bombings
9495:
9303:
9160:
9139:
9112:
9105:
9069:
8957:
8911:
8884:The Unparalleled Invasion
8861:
8794:
8733:
8672:
8495:
8350:
8203:
8052:
7901:
7731:
7573:
7394:
7180:
6955:
6830:
6736:
6637:
6597:
6069:
6013:
5997:
5942:
5867:
5850:
5804:
5729:
5646:
5610:
5599:
5513:
5425:
5257:
5250:
5239:
5194:
5079:
5039:
5035:
5022:China Manned Space Agency
5007:
4944:
4903:
4880:
4859:
4846:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
4828:
4757:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
4539:
4436:Large Binocular Telescope
4369:
4363:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4031:
3905:
3630:10.1017/s0305741011000300
3465:Columbia University Press
3369:10.1142/S0192415X09006941
3303:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3141:. AP. 13 September 1955.
3083:Ryan & Summerlin 1968
3071:Ryan & Summerlin 1968
2979:Ryan & Summerlin 1968
2932:凤凰卫视 (18 February 2012).
2638:Tsien, Hsue-shen (1939).
2523:Tsien, Hsue-Shen (1936),
2285:"火箭军"之名从哪儿来：1956年元旦由钱学森提出
1949:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1574:, Addison-Wesley, Vol. 2.
1286:open complex giant system
1059:, which was published by
894:
886:
833:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
604:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
541:
536:
532:
528:
507:
491:
477:
470:
465:
461:
447:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
399:
387:
352:
314:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
300:
274:
267:
235:
218:
193:
173:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
164:
117:
98:
73:
61:
52:
45:
9548:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
9357:Second Sino-Japanese War
9186:Chinese massacre of 1871
9082:Asiatic Exclusion League
8665:Two Bombs, One Satellite
4936:Solar System Ambassadors
4763:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
4121:Charles Geoffrey Vickers
4008:Second-order cybernetics
2935:2012-02-18我的中国心 天籁美音——蒋英
2934:
2380:23位两弹一星元勋已有17人离世 媒体解析其功绩
2379:
2347:
2315:
2284:
2253:
2222:
2191:
2160:
1378:China Central Television
1149:Long March space rockets
721:Early life and education
715:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
685:Two Bombs, One Satellite
651:American President Lines
435:Traditional Chinese
343:People's Liberation Army
258:Two Bombs, One Satellite
53:
9973:Engineers from Zhejiang
9678:Ita Martadinata Haryono
9558:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
9508:Abacus Bank prosecution
9131:Sangley Massacre (1662)
4921:NASA Deep Space Network
4769:Spitzer Space Telescope
4689:Mars Exploration Rovers
4480:Mars Science Laboratory
4407:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3983:Engineering cybernetics
3913:Artificial intelligence
3656:il.china-embassy.gov.cn
2416:Return to China One Day
2134:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
2074:(subscription required)
1891:Chinese nuclear program
1690:Engineering Cybernetics
1221:Qian was elected as an
1057:Engineering Cybernetics
924:Qian in the early 1940s
751:Nanchang Air Force Base
581:engineering cybernetics
449:Simplified Chinese
292:Engineering cybernetics
179:engineering cybernetics
10043:Victims of McCarthyism
9553:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
9518:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
9311:White Australia policy
8854:Anti-Chinese sentiment
8532:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
8372:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
8233:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
8084:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
7938:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
7436:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
7227:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
7047:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
6932:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
6811:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
5806:Tiangong space station
4486:Microwave limb sounder
4306:Walter Bradford Cannon
4196:Ludwig von Bertalanffy
4051:Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
3998:Management cybernetics
3923:Biomedical cybernetics
3918:Biological cybernetics
3752:Harvey, Brian (2004).
3710:Thread of the Silkworm
2704:"Qian Xuesen obituary"
2610:Thread of the Silkworm
2412:"Family and Education"
2410:Lv, Chengdong (2022).
2091:"Tsien Hsue-Shen Dies"
1797:Systems science portal
1744:Thread of the Silkworm
1433:
1405:
1370:In 2008, he was named
1326:
1196:
1129:Kowloon–Canton Railway
1100:
815:
785:
747:mechanical engineering
21:Hsue-shen Tsien (film)
9867:Hong Kong nationalism
9503:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
9482:1997 Banjarmasin riot
9277:Hells Canyon Massacre
9250:Rock Springs massacre
9240:Issaquah riot of 1885
9219:Chinese Exclusion Act
9147:1740 Batavia massacre
8949:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
8924:Andrew Jackson Bryant
5504:Space Solar Telescope
5245:Projects and missions
5001:Chinese space program
4904:Related organizations
4266:Anthony Stafford Beer
4101:Ernst von Glasersfeld
3584:search.iisg.amsterdam
2316:钱学森：历尽险阻报效祖国 火箭之王淡泊名誉
2136:. 13 September 1955.
1886:Chinese space program
1708:Technische Kybernetik
1428:
1403:
1314:
1202:. In 1989, after the
1191:
1094:
780:
673:Chinese space program
282:Aerospace engineering
185:Chinese space program
9523:2011 Kashgar attacks
9267:Seattle riot of 1886
9213:New Zealand head tax
9152:1782 Saigon massacre
8891:Japanese nationalism
8673:Aerospace scientists
8079:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
7928:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
7758:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
7605:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
6816:Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
5611:Uncrewed expeditions
5195:Exploration programs
4949:JPL Science Division
4683:Mars Global Surveyor
4651:Mars Climate Orbiter
4296:Valentin Braitenberg
4176:Jay Wright Forrester
3578:Huiquan, Li (1990).
3459:Hu, Richard (2023).
899:Pasadena, California
812:Doctor of Philosophy
9862:Chinese imperialism
9543:2014 Kunming attack
9399:Home Office 213/926
9387:Sook Ching massacre
9375:Japanese war crimes
9351:Wanpaoshan Incident
9245:Tacoma riot of 1885
9202:Trout Creek Outrage
6005:Lanyue Lunar Lander
5216:(lunar exploration)
5210:(human spaceflight)
4321:William Grey Walter
4261:Sergei P. Kurdyumov
4221:N. Katherine Hayles
4003:Medical cybernetics
3963:Conversation theory
3756:. Springer-Verlag.
3618:The China Quarterly
3543:on November 2, 2009
3124:on August 20, 2016.
3073:, pp. 113, 115
2848:(1). Archived from
2759:Wall Street Journal
2559:The Wind and Beyond
1511:Theodore von Kármán
1471:Theodore von Karman
1316:Qian Xuesen Library
1266:engineering science
1123:President Cleveland
1097:President Cleveland
1069:perturbation theory
954:Theodore von Kármán
776:Theodore von Kármán
702:from 1987 to 1998.
657:President Cleveland
596:Theodore von Kármán
394:Theodore von Kármán
9476:Cambodian genocide
9413:Mergosono massacre
9393:Changkiao massacre
9369:Nanshitou Massacre
9174:Lambing Flat riots
9077:Anti-Chinese Union
9007:Racism in Malaysia
8919:Adriaan Valckenier
8879:Chinese emigration
8795:Defense scientists
8734:Nuclear scientists
8663:Recipients of the
5868:Telecommunications
5647:Crewed expeditions
4301:William Ross Ashby
4226:Natalia Bekhtereva
4201:Maleyka Abbaszadeh
4141:Heinz von Foerster
4066:Buckminster Fuller
3993:Information theory
3943:Catastrophe theory
3745:2017-06-24 at the
2348:美国航空周刊2008年度人物:钱学森
1825:Spaceflight portal
1811:Engineering portal
1406:
1327:
1290:complexity science
1204:Tiananmen massacre
1200:Great Leap Forward
1101:
1046:Los Angeles County
958:United States Army
910:Phoenix Television
837:V-1 cruise missile
625:in the 1950s, the
569:aerospace engineer
260:Merit Medal (1999)
254:Academician (1994)
245:Academician (1957)
171:Co-founder of the
10013:Rocket scientists
9875:
9874:
9809:Chinaman's chance
9792:
9791:
9759:Mi Gao Huang Chen
9729:Franklin Feng Tao
9618:
9617:
9380:Three Alls Policy
9191:Pigtail Ordinance
9120:Sangley Rebellion
8820:
8819:
8667:Meritorious Medal
8630:
8629:
8586:secretary-general
8436:secretary-general
8421:secretary-general
8267:secretary-general
8138:secretary-general
7081:secretary-general
6557:
6556:
6028:
6027:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5595:
5594:
5514:Earth observation
5258:Planetary science
5235:
5234:
5043:and landing sites
4967:
4966:
4926:Goldstone Complex
4881:Canceled missions
4860:Proposed missions
4677:Mars Polar Lander
4329:
4328:
4251:Ranulph Glanville
4166:Jakob von Uexküll
4146:Humberto Maturana
4106:Francis Heylighen
3762:978-1-85233-566-3
3720:978-0-465-08716-7
3512:Los Angeles Times
3474:978-0-231-21101-7
3430:"Tsien Revisited"
3023:978-0-385-50407-2
2624:978-0-465-08716-7
2433:978-981-19-5755-0
2228:China Youth Daily
1728:978-7-313-04199-9
1464:Scientific papers
1413:during 1992–97".
1353:Long March rocket
1247:gaseous diffusion
1245:and details of a
1117:Dwight Eisenhower
1013:Frank Oppenheimer
852:Wernher von Braun
766:Master of Science
725:Qian was born in
698:. He served as a
612:Department of War
550:
549:
524:
523:
472:Standard Mandarin
400:Doctoral students
269:Scientific career
10070:
9846:Sick man of Asia
9836:Locust/Wongchung
9754:Leung Chi-cheung
9627:
9626:
9585:China Initiative
9363:Nanking Massacre
9329:Torreón massacre
9283:Scott Act (1888)
9197:Page Act of 1875
9110:
9109:
9054:China Initiative
8847:
8840:
8833:
8824:
8823:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8634:
8633:
8500:
8355:
8208:
8104:Ablet Abdureshit
8057:
7998:Ablet Abdureshit
7906:
7736:
7578:
7399:
7185:
6960:
6835:
6741:
6649:Soong Ching-ling
6642:
6602:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6561:
6560:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6032:
6031:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5879:
5835:
5827:
5819:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5608:
5607:
5588:
5578:
5565:
5557:
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5318:
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5302:
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5286:
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5269:
5255:
5254:
5241:
5240:
5167:(In development)
5161:(In development)
5037:
5036:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4829:Planned missions
4820:Lunar Flashlight
4431:Keck observatory
4370:Current missions
4356:
4349:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4316:Warren McCulloch
4291:Valentin Turchin
4241:Pyotr Grigorenko
4186:John N. Warfield
4111:Francisco Varela
4071:Charles François
4041:Alexander Lerner
4018:Sociocybernetics
3938:Neurocybernetics
3891:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3839:
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3835:
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3488:
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3479:
3478:
3456:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3432:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3398:
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3348:
3342:
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3333:
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3208:
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3125:
3120:. Archived from
3114:
3108:
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2790:The Toronto Star
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2657:
2644:(Ph.D. thesis).
2635:
2629:
2628:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:"GALCIT History"
2571:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
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2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1937:
1855:
1853:Biography portal
1850:
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1324:
1278:natural sciences
1270:military science
1131:later that day.
1112:to defend Qian.
969:
945:
933:
921:
896:
888:
818:
653:passenger liner
623:Second Red Scare
598:'s group at the
579:and established
567:) was a Chinese
562:
546:
520:
519:
518:
503:
502:
501:
500:Chʻien Hsüeh-sen
487:
486:
463:
462:
457:
456:
443:
442:
389:Doctoral advisor
380:
369:
339:(first director)
332:(first director)
212:
210:
157:
145:
133:
105:
84:11 December 1911
83:
81:
66:
56:
43:
42:
10078:
10077:
10073:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10068:
10067:
9923:Aerodynamicists
9878:
9877:
9876:
9871:
9850:
9788:
9697:
9661:
9614:
9491:
9470:Malari incident
9335:1918 Kudus riot
9299:
9180:Anti-Coolie Act
9156:
9135:
9101:
9065:
9012:Ketuanan Melayu
8985:Racism in Japan
8953:
8907:
8903:De-Sinicization
8857:
8851:
8821:
8816:
8790:
8729:
8668:
8661:
8631:
8626:
8542:Leung Chun-ying
8498:
8497:
8491:
8412:Leung Chun-ying
8353:
8352:
8346:
8341:Leung Chun-ying
8206:
8205:
8199:
8055:
8054:
8048:
7904:
7903:
7897:
7734:
7733:
7727:
7610:Saifuddin Azizi
7576:
7575:
7569:
7397:
7396:
7390:
7183:
7182:
7176:
6958:
6957:
6951:
6833:
6832:
6826:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6600:
6599:
6593:
6588:
6558:
6553:
6065:
6059:
6029:
6024:
6009:
5993:
5988:
5980:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5947:
5945:
5938:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5885:
5883:Chinasat Series
5877:
5863:
5838:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5800:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5725:
5642:
5602:
5591:
5586:
5576:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5509:
5497:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5430:
5428:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5396:
5386:
5376:
5366:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5292:
5284:
5275:
5267:
5246:
5231:
5222:(space station)
5190:
5081:Launch vehicles
5075:
5070:Siziwang Banner
5031:
5003:
4998:
4968:
4963:
4940:
4899:
4876:
4855:
4824:
4671:Mars Pathfinder
4548:Cassini-Huygens
4535:
4515:Voyager program
4365:
4360:
4330:
4325:
4281:Talcott Parsons
4271:Stuart Kauffman
4171:Jason Jixuan Hu
4156:Igor Aleksander
4136:Gregory Bateson
4131:Gordon S. Brown
4116:Frederic Vester
4096:Erich von Holst
4056:Allenna Leonard
4046:Alexey Lyapunov
4027:
3973:Decision theory
3901:
3895:
3858:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3809:
3804:
3747:Wayback Machine
3730:
3728:
3721:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3614:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3412:
3408:
3394:
3392:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3296:
3295:
3291:www.stdaily.com
3287:"钱学森的系统科学成就和贡献"
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3261:Washington Post
3253:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3165:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3033:
3029:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2834:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2719:
2715:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2653:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2542:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2434:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2327:on 3 March 2016
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2101:on 12 June 2010
2089:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2045:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1943:
1941:"Archived copy"
1939:
1938:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1861:Chien-Shiung Wu
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:Aviation portal
1837:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1739:
1729:
1717:
1706:
1687:
1683:
1539:, 10(2): 68–70.
1506:6(10): 399–407.
1466:
1461:
1398:
1396:Legacy in China
1389:Hsue-shen Tsien
1318:
1309:
1262:somatic science
1157:
1155:Career in China
1089:
1087:Return to China
1081:control systems
1065:servomechanisms
1038:Communist Party
1026:Terminal Island
980:
973:
970:
961:
952:, Qian Xuesen,
948:Left to right:
946:
937:
934:
925:
922:
883:Chiang Kai-shek
829:
816:magna cum laude
723:
629:accused him of
565:Tsien Hsue-shen
499:
412:
383:
378:
367:
348:
296:
263:
231:
214:
211: 1947)
206:
202:
189:
160:
151:
139:
127:
118:Alma mater
113:
107:
103:
102:31 October 2009
94:
85:
79:
77:
69:
57:
54:
48:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10076:
10066:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9963:Cyberneticists
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9869:
9864:
9858:
9856:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9800:
9798:
9794:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9769:Teoh Beng Hock
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9744:Jiansheng Chen
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9688:Velma Demerson
9685:
9680:
9675:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9662:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9637:Chae Chan Ping
9633:
9631:
9624:
9620:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9581:
9580:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9528:Wolf Amendment
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9499:
9497:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9462:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9402:
9396:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9366:
9354:
9348:
9343:
9337:
9332:
9326:
9323:Beipu uprising
9320:
9314:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9291:
9285:
9280:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9258:
9253:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9194:
9188:
9183:
9177:
9171:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9116:
9114:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9073:
9071:
9070:By institution
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9009:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8900:
8899:
8898:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8871:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8858:
8850:
8849:
8842:
8835:
8827:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8781:Zhou Guangzhao
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8737:
8735:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8660:
8659:
8652:
8645:
8637:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8607:Wang Guangqian
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8501:
8499:(2023–present)
8493:
8492:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8462:Zheng Jianbang
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8429:
8427:Yang Chuantang
8424:
8414:
8409:
8407:Chen Xiaoguang
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8356:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8344:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8321:Chen Xiaoguang
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8296:Zhou Xiaochuan
8293:
8288:
8283:
8282:(removed 2014)
8275:
8270:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8224:(removed 2015)
8217:
8211:
8209:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8131:
8129:Zhang Rongming
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8060:
8058:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8043:Zhang Rongming
8040:
8034:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7808:Qian Zhengying
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7665:Qian Zhengying
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7630:Deng Zhaoxiang
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7549:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Qian Zhengying
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7466:Deng Zhaoxiang
7463:
7461:Wang Guangying
7458:
7453:
7448:
7446:Qian Changzhao
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7400:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7307:Deng Zhaoxiang
7304:
7302:Wang Guangying
7299:
7294:
7292:Burhan Shahidi
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7242:Qian Changzhao
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7159:Qian Changzhao
7156:
7150:
7147:Burhan Shahidi
7144:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7108:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7084:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6796:Burhan Shahidi
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6777:(removed 1964)
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6744:
6742:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6727:Burhan Shahidi
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:(removed 1956)
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6645:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6595:
6594:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6564:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6499:Zhang Zhizhong
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6479:Zhang Guangdou
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6384:Wang Guangyuan
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Liang Yingchen
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6058:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6035:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5989:(2016–present)
5983:
5981:(1971–present)
5978:Shijian Series
5975:
5973:(2016–present)
5967:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5934:(2024–present)
5928:
5926:(2024–present)
5920:
5918:(2019–present)
5912:
5910:(2008–present)
5904:
5902:(2024–present)
5899:Tiandu 1 and 2
5896:
5894:(2018–present)
5888:
5886:(1994–present)
5880:
5878:(1994–present)
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5834:(2022–present)
5828:
5826:(2022–present)
5820:
5818:(2021–present)
5811:
5809:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5605:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5577:(1999–present)
5566:
5564:(2006–present)
5558:
5556:(2016–present)
5550:
5548:(2002–present)
5545:Haiyang Series
5542:
5540:(2013–present)
5534:
5526:
5524:(2018–present)
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5490:
5482:
5477:Einstein Probe
5474:
5472:(2022–present)
5466:
5464:(2021–present)
5458:
5456:(2020–present)
5450:
5448:(2017–present)
5442:
5440:(2015–present)
5433:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5399:
5389:
5379:
5369:
5359:
5351:
5349:(2021–present)
5343:
5341:(2020–present)
5335:
5333:(2020–present)
5327:
5325:(2018–present)
5319:
5317:(2018–present)
5311:
5303:
5301:(2014–present)
5295:
5293:(2013–present)
5287:
5278:
5276:(2010–present)
5270:
5261:
5259:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:(landing site)
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4945:
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4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4891:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4836:Europa Clipper
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4800:
4793:
4791:TOPEX/Poseidon
4788:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4686:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4654:
4647:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4446:
4439:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4381:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Stuart Umpleby
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Norbert Wiener
4233:
4231:Niklas Luhmann
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4206:Manfred Clynes
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Jennifer Wilby
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:I. A. Richards
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Claude Bernard
4083:
4081:Margaret Boden
4078:
4076:Genevieve Bell
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Anthony Wilden
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4033:Cyberneticians
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Cybersemiotics
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Control theory
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3860:"ON THE COVER"
3856:
3840:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3807:External links
3805:
3803:
3802:
3777:
3769:Viorst, Milton
3765:
3750:
3736:
3719:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3673:
3643:
3601:
3570:
3553:
3528:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3446:
3421:
3406:
3363:(3): 411–426.
3343:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3278:
3244:
3227:Foreign Policy
3210:
3185:10.1086/384927
3179:(3): 628–629.
3156:
3127:
3109:
3100:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3054:
3027:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2872:
2863:
2825:
2796:
2776:
2762:. 2009-11-04.
2745:
2728:New York Times
2713:
2691:
2662:
2630:
2623:
2596:
2563:
2550:
2515:
2483:
2451:
2432:
2402:
2370:
2338:
2321:People's Daily
2306:
2292:(in Chinese).
2275:
2261:(in Chinese).
2244:
2230:(in Chinese).
2223:钱学森关于教育问题的一次谈话
2213:
2199:(in Chinese).
2182:
2168:(in Chinese).
2151:
2112:
2077:
2034:
2008:
1983:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Hsue-Chu Tsien
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1842:
1828:
1814:
1800:
1786:
1783:Physics portal
1772:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1682:
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1624:
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1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1547:
1540:
1529:
1522:
1521:7(2):43 to 50.
1507:
1496:
1485:
1478:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Selected works
1457:
1439:, directed by
1421:Shouyun wrote
1397:
1394:
1308:
1305:
1282:system science
1274:social science
1156:
1153:
1143:missiles, the
1088:
1085:
998:Dan A. Kimball
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
964:
962:
950:Ludwig Prandtl
947:
940:
938:
935:
928:
926:
923:
916:
860:X-20 Dyna-Soar
828:
825:
722:
719:
711:Roger Y. Tsien
707:Hsue-Chu Tsien
548:
547:
539:
538:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
511:
505:
504:
495:
489:
488:
481:
475:
474:
468:
467:
466:Transcriptions
459:
458:
451:
445:
444:
437:
431:
430:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
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403:
401:
397:
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391:
385:
384:
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370:
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356:
350:
349:
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340:
333:
323:
317:
311:
304:
302:
298:
297:
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289:
284:
278:
276:
272:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
255:
249:
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239:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
222:
220:
216:
215:
204:
198:
197:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
181:
175:
168:
166:
165:Known for
162:
161:
159:
158:
146:
134:
121:
119:
115:
114:
108:
106:(aged 97)
100:
96:
95:
86:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
50:
49:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10075:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
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9924:
9921:
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9916:
9914:
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9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9853:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9642:Fong Yue Ting
9640:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9628:
9625:
9621:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:Trump tariffs
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9391:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:(1920s–1930s)
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9262:
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9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9168:Buckland Riot
9166:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9050:
9049:United States
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8929:Denis Kearney
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:By persecutor
8910:
8904:
8901:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8860:
8855:
8848:
8843:
8841:
8836:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8825:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8766:Wang Ganchang
8764:
8762:
8761:Qian Sanqiang
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8741:Chen Nengkuan
8739:
8738:
8736:
8732:
8726:
8725:Zhao Jiuzhang
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8666:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8646:
8644:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8583:
8582:Wang Dongfeng
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8494:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8447:Wang Yongqing
8445:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8397:Wang Zhengwei
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8377:Tung Chee-hwa
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8349:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8306:Wang Zhengwei
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8238:Tung Chee-hwa
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8202:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8184:Chen Zongxing
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8154:Zheng Wantong
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8124:Zhang Meiying
8122:
8120:
8119:Tung Chee-hwa
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8051:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8037:Zhang Meiying
8035:
8032:
8031:Tung Chee-hwa
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:Chen Junsheng
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7773:Qian Weichang
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7730:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7655:Qian Weichang
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7572:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7506:Qian Weichang
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7406:Wang Renzhong
7404:
7403:
7401:
7393:
7386:
7385:Qian Weichang
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7222:Zhuang Xiquan
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7179:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7057:Zhuang Xiquan
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6992:Song Renqiong
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6872:Song Renqiong
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6829:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6735:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6596:
6592:
6585:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6459:Yan Dongsheng
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6409:Wang Yousheng
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6364:Wang Chengwei
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Liu Hongliang
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Jiang Xinsong
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Chen Junliang
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6063:
6056:
6051:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5987:
5984:
5979:
5976:
5971:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5946:demonstrators
5941:
5932:
5929:
5924:
5921:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5881:
5876:
5875:Apstar Series
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5794:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5775:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5754:
5751:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5570:
5569:Ziyuan Series
5567:
5562:
5561:Yaogan Series
5559:
5554:
5551:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5537:Gaofen Series
5535:
5530:
5527:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5454:
5451:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5427:Astronomy and
5424:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5347:
5346:Zhurong rover
5344:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5238:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Long March 12
5174:
5172:
5171:Long March 11
5169:
5166:
5165:Long March 10
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:Long March 4C
5132:
5130:
5129:Long March 4B
5127:
5125:
5124:Long March 4A
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Long March 3C
5112:
5110:
5109:Long March 3B
5107:
5105:
5104:Long March 3A
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Europa Lander
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4664:Mars Observer
4661:
4658:
4657:Mars Cube One
4655:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:Past missions
4538:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Ulla Mitzdorf
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:Robert Trappl
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Margaret Mead
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Kevin Warwick
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Jacque Fresco
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Connectionism
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3845:
3841:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3677:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3580:"Qian Xuesen"
3574:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:on 2006-12-11
3435:
3431:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3306:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3161:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3085:, p. 141
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3051:
3050:0-297-84853-4
3047:
3043:
3042:Mariner Books
3040:
3036:
3035:George Pendle
3031:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2981:, p. 215
2980:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2867:
2852:on 2011-05-21
2851:
2847:
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2600:
2584:
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2576:
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2568:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2535:1721.1/111566
2532:
2528:
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2519:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2464:
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2322:
2318:
2310:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2254:科学技术体系学研究的开创者
2248:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2171:
2167:
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2155:
2139:
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2125:
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2117:
2100:
2096:
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2086:
2084:
2082:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1909:
1906:
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1899:
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1720:
1719:Hydrodynamics
1715:
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1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:25: 247–251,
1552:
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1411:Deng Xiaoping
1402:
1393:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
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1368:
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1283:
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1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:, describing
1240:
1239:Francis James
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1216:Deng Xiaoping
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:Fifth Academy
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:error control
1075:'s theory of
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
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1047:
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1039:
1033:
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927:
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915:
914:
913:
911:
906:
902:
900:
892:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:Qian married
867:
865:
864:Space Shuttle
861:
855:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
824:
822:
817:
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805:
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624:
619:
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584:
582:
578:
574:
573:cyberneticist
570:
566:
558:
554:
545:
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531:
527:
517:
512:
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469:
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423:
419:
415:
408:
407:Cheng Che-Min
405:
404:
402:
398:
395:
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375:
371:
365:
364:
360:
359:
357:
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351:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:Fifth Academy
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
305:
303:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
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277:
273:
270:
266:
259:
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253:
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247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
234:
227:
225:Qian Yonggang
224:
223:
221:
217:
201:
196:
192:
186:
182:
180:
176:
174:
170:
169:
167:
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101:
97:
93:
89:
76:
72:
65:
60:
51:
44:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
10023:Tsien family
9702:21st century
9682:
9673:Vincent Chin
9666:20th century
9652:Wong Kim Ark
9630:19th century
9496:21st century
9409:(1945–1947)
9404:
9359:(1937-1945)
9304:20th century
9161:19th century
9140:18th century
9113:17th century
9097:Uyoku dantai
9092:Tsagaan Khas
9024:Nazi Germany
8874:Yellow Peril
8856:(Sinophobia)
8807:Guo Yonghuai
8802:Chen Fangyun
8751:Deng Jiaxian
8746:Cheng Kaijia
8689:
8597:Jiang Zuojun
8592:Jiang Xinzhi
8472:Liu Xincheng
8362:Zhang Qingli
8343:(added 2017)
8331:Liu Xiaofeng
8277:
8263:Zhang Qingli
8219:
8196:(added 2010)
8189:Wang Zhizhen
8144:Sun Jiazheng
8114:Huang Mengfu
8099:Chen Kuiyuan
8045:(added 2005)
8039:(added 2005)
8033:(added 2005)
8021:Zhang Huaixi
8013:Huang Mengfu
7993:Chen Kuiyuan
7983:Zhou Tienong
7948:Zhang Siqing
7913:Wang Zhongyu
7893:Wang Wenyuan
7888:Zhou Tienong
7873:Jing Shuping
7803:Zhang Siqing
7753:Wang Zhaoguo
7649:
7625:Zhou Peiyuan
7620:Yang Jingren
7600:Wang Zhaoguo
7521:Cheng Siyuan
7500:
7451:Zhou Peiyuan
7426:Yang Jingren
7373:Lei Jieqiong
7366:
7312:Fei Xiaotong
7287:Zhou Peiyuan
7282:Zhou Jianren
7262:Yang Chengwu
7192:Yang Jingren
7153:Zhou Peiyuan
7135:Yang Xiufeng
7117:He Changgong
7052:Zhou Jianren
7037:Yang Jingren
7032:Wang Shoudao
6912:Teng Daiyuan
6882:Gao Chongmin
6862:Chen Shutong
6857:Huang Yanpei
6823:(added 1960)
6821:He Xiangning
6786:Chen Shutong
6772:
6768:Huang Yanpei
6729:(added 1958)
6708:
6704:Chen Shutong
6689:He Xiangning
6684:Huang Yanpei
6629:Chen Shutong
6534:Zhou Zhongyi
6514:Zheng Zhemin
6504:Zhang Zonghu
6489:Zhang Jinqiu
6454:Xu Gengguang
6404:Wang Yongzhi
6389:Wang Mingxiu
6379:Wang Dianzuo
6359:Tu Shancheng
6344:Shi Yuanchun
6318:
6294:Pan Jiazheng
6259:Lu Yongxiang
6239:Liu Tianquan
6229:Liu Gengling
6159:Huang Peiyun
6144:Hou Xianglin
6094:Ding Henggao
6018:
5581:
5502:
5492:
5411:
5401:
5391:
5381:
5371:
5361:
5322:Yutu-2 rover
5298:Chang'e 5-T1
5159:Long March 9
5154:Long March 8
5149:Long March 7
5144:Long March 6
5139:Long March 5
5119:Long March 4
5099:Long March 3
5094:Long March 2
5089:Long March 1
4796:
4774:
4739:
4717:
4702:
4694:
4681:
4669:
4662:
4649:
4638:
4606:
4592:
4576:Deep Space 2
4574:
4569:Deep Space 1
4567:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4526:
4519:
4471:
4462:
4455:Perseverance
4454:
4443:Mars Odyssey
4441:
4424:
4416:
4383:
4376:
4311:Walter Pitts
4245:
4216:Marian Mazur
4091:Cliff Joslyn
3933:Biosemiotics
3848:. Retrieved
3832:. Retrieved
3828:
3781:
3772:
3753:
3729:. Retrieved
3709:
3681:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3621:
3617:
3592:. Retrieved
3583:
3573:
3556:
3545:. Retrieved
3541:the original
3531:
3520:. Retrieved
3511:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3463:. New York:
3460:
3438:. Retrieved
3434:the original
3424:
3414:
3409:
3400:
3393:. Retrieved
3360:
3356:
3346:
3337:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3260:
3235:. Retrieved
3226:
3201:. Retrieved
3176:
3172:
3147:. Retrieved
3138:
3130:
3122:the original
3112:
3103:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3057:
3052:p. 291.
3038:
3030:
3016:Random House
3012:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2889:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2845:
2841:
2816:. Retrieved
2788:
2768:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2737:. Retrieved
2726:
2716:
2708:The Guardian
2707:
2683:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2654:. Retrieved
2640:
2633:
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2558:
2553:
2543:, retrieved
2525:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2475:. Retrieved
2466:
2442:. Retrieved
2415:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2384:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2352:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2325:the original
2320:
2309:
2298:. Retrieved
2289:
2278:
2267:. Retrieved
2258:
2247:
2236:. Retrieved
2227:
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2196:
2192:钱学森与中国科学技术大学
2185:
2174:. Retrieved
2165:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2065:. Retrieved
2059:(1): 57–61.
2056:
2052:
2025:. Retrieved
2011:
2000:. Retrieved
1986:
1961:. Retrieved
1947:
1871:Guo Yonghuai
1769:China portal
1742:
1718:
1707:
1689:
1662:
1651:4: 281–349,
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1543:
1536:
1528:, 1: 130–48.
1525:
1518:
1509:1939: (with
1503:
1492:
1489:Frank Malina
1487:1938: (with
1481:
1474:
1469:1938: (with
1453:Zhang Tielin
1441:Zhang Jianya
1436:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1350:
1342:
1338:Frank Marble
1333:
1331:
1328:
1294:
1255:
1236:
1232:
1220:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1186:initiative.
1183:
1169:
1158:
1137:
1133:
1122:
1114:
1110:Grant Cooper
1106:Lee DuBridge
1102:
1096:
1056:
1054:
1050:house arrest
1043:
1034:
1021:Frank Malina
1017:Jack Parsons
1010:
1002:
992:
981:
907:
903:
868:
856:
849:
845:World War II
830:
804:Jack Parsons
800:Frank Malina
793:
786:
781:
774:
770:
755:
724:
704:
689:
677:rocket force
666:
656:
643:repatriation
639:house arrest
620:
585:
577:aerodynamics
564:
552:
551:
479:Hanyu Pinyin
429:Chinese name
372:
361:
316:(co-founder)
301:Institutions
268:
228:Qian Yungjen
104:(2009-10-31)
92:Qing dynasty
68:Qian in 1950
37:Qian (Tsien)
35:
28:Chinese name
9898:2009 deaths
9893:1911 births
9888:Qian Xuesen
9841:Shina/Zhina
9821:Ching chong
9784:Michelle Go
9774:Xiaoxing Xi
9764:Sherry Chen
9749:Jiayang Fan
9683:Qian Xuesen
9478:(1975–1979)
9429:(1956–1965)
9401:(1945–1946)
9371:(1942-1945)
9365:(1937–1938)
9313:(1901–1973)
9290:(1892–1943)
9263:(1885–1923)
9221:(1882–1943)
9215:(1881–1944)
9176:(1860–1861)
9106:By incident
9029:Philippines
8934:Hideki Tojo
8812:Wang Daheng
8786:Zhu Guangya
8756:Peng Huanwu
8720:Yao Tongbin
8715:Yang Jiachi
8700:Sun Jiadong
8690:Qian Xuesen
8680:Huang Weilu
8617:Zhu Yongxin
8602:He Baoxiang
8562:Gao Yunlong
8517:Shen Yueyue
8507:Shi Taifeng
8487:Gao Yunlong
8417:Xia Baolong
8392:Lu Zhangong
8354:(2018–2023)
8336:Wang Qinmin
8301:Wang Jiarui
8291:Lu Zhangong
8207:(2013–2018)
8159:Deng Pufang
8109:Li Zhaozhuo
8056:(2008–2013)
8008:Li Zhaozhuo
7988:Hao Jianxiu
7978:Zhang Kehui
7923:Liu Yandong
7905:(2003–2008)
7883:Zhang Kehui
7863:Mao Zhiyong
7853:Chen Jinhua
7843:Wan Guoquan
7838:Zhu Guangya
7823:Ann Tse-kai
7783:Ren Jianxin
7743:Ye Xuanping
7735:(1998–2003)
7716:Wan Guoquan
7710:Zhu Guangya
7695:Ann Tse-kai
7685:Dong Yinchu
7650:Qian Xuesen
7615:Hong Xuezhi
7585:Ye Xuanping
7577:(1993–1998)
7564:Ye Xuanping
7558:Hong Xuezhi
7541:Ismail Amat
7516:Sun Xiaocun
7501:Qian Xuesen
7456:Miao Yuntai
7431:Kang Keqing
7398:(1988–1993)
7367:Qian Xuesen
7355:Hua Luogeng
7343:Mao Yisheng
7322:Ye Shengtao
7297:Miao Yuntai
7277:Lü Zhengcao
7272:Chen Zaidao
7257:Zhou Shutao
7237:Wang Kunlun
7212:Kang Keqing
7207:Cheng Zihua
7184:(1983–1988)
7129:Cheng Zihua
7105:Wang Kunlun
7072:Tong Dizhou
7042:Zhang Chong
7022:Kang Keqing
7017:Zhu Yunshan
6982:Zhao Ziyang
6972:Wei Guoqing
6959:(1978–1983)
6892:Wei Guoqing
6887:Cai Tingkai
6852:Ye Jianying
6834:(1965–1978)
6791:Tan Kah Kee
6740:(1959–1965)
6717:Tan Kah Kee
6710:Zhang Bojun
6641:(1954–1959)
6601:(1949–1954)
6544:Zhu Guangya
6539:Zhu Gaofeng
6519:Zhou Ganzhi
6509:Zhao Renkai
6484:Zhang Jijia
6469:Yao Fusheng
6449:Xu Cheng'en
6434:Wu Zhongwei
6429:Wu Yousheng
6369:Wang Daheng
6339:Shi Changxu
6334:Shen Zhiyun
6319:Qian Xuesen
6309:Qian Gaoyun
6304:Qi Yuanjing
6289:Ni Guangnan
6284:Min Guirong
6254:Lu Liangshu
6249:Liu Yongtan
6244:Liu Xianlin
6164:Huang Xuhua
6129:Guo Konghui
6104:Fan Weitang
6099:Duan Zhenji
6074:Chang Yinfo
5965:(1969–2006)
5962:FSW Program
5915:Tianlian II
5748:(2016–2019)
5740:(2011–2018)
5714:Shenzhou 18
5709:Shenzhou 17
5704:Shenzhou 16
5699:Shenzhou 15
5694:Shenzhou 14
5689:Shenzhou 13
5684:Shenzhou 12
5679:Shenzhou 11
5674:Shenzhou 10
5603:spaceflight
5529:Double Star
5309:(2013–2016)
5204:(cancelled)
4703:Opportunity
4562:Deep Impact
4246:Qian Xuesen
4126:Gordon Pask
4023:Synergetics
3988:Homeostasis
3928:Biorobotics
3899:cybernetics
3705:Chang, Iris
3697:Works cited
3624:: 352–371.
3098:259(4): 367
2818:January 27,
2605:Chang, Iris
2589:January 31,
2363:11 November
1896:Project 596
1737:Biographies
1581:, June 1950
1437:Qian Xuesen
1426:following:
1319: [
1258:systematics
1249:plant near
1223:academician
1073:von Neumann
1061:McGraw Hill
1006:Klaus Fuchs
875:Jiang Baili
821:aeronautics
692:academician
621:During the
553:Qian Xuesen
485:Qián Xuésēn
322:(professor)
310:(professor)
287:Aeronautics
177:Founder of
47:Qian Xuesen
32:family name
9882:Categories
9779:Yao Pan Ma
9739:Haoyang Yu
9714:Danny Chen
9693:Wen Ho Lee
8958:By country
8862:Background
8771:Wu Ziliang
8695:Ren Xinmin
8612:Qin Boyong
8527:Zhou Qiang
8512:Hu Chunhua
8467:Gu Shengzu
8273:Li Haifeng
8221:Ling Jihua
8215:Du Qinglin
8134:Qian Yunlu
8094:Bai Lichen
8089:Ma Man-kei
8074:Du Qinglin
8003:Xu Kuangdi
7973:Luo Haocai
7968:Bai Lichen
7963:Ma Man-kei
7953:K. H. Ting
7943:Li Guixian
7878:Luo Haocai
7868:Bai Lichen
7858:Zhao Nanqi
7833:Ma Man-kei
7818:Sun Fuling
7813:K. H. Ting
7793:Li Guixian
7763:Zhao Puchu
7748:Yang Rudai
7705:Ma Man-kei
7690:Sun Fuling
7680:K. H. Ting
7675:Hou Jingru
7645:Liu Jingji
7635:Zhao Puchu
7595:Yang Rudai
7590:Wu Xueqian
7552:K. H. Ting
7546:Hou Jingru
7496:Wang Enmao
7491:Liu Jingji
7471:Zhao Puchu
7411:Yan Mingfu
7361:Wang Enmao
7349:Liu Jingji
7317:Zhao Puchu
7252:Tao Zhiyue
7197:Liu Lantao
7141:Sha Qianli
7077:Liu Lantao
7067:Rong Yiren
7007:Ouyang Qin
6977:Peng Chong
6927:Li Zhuchen
6917:Xie Juezai
6902:Li Siguang
6897:Deng Zihui
6867:Liu Lantao
6806:Kang Sheng
6781:Li Siguang
6763:Shen Junru
6699:Li Siguang
6679:Shen Junru
6619:Shen Junru
6609:Zhou Enlai
6474:Yin Duanyu
6464:Yang Qixun
6444:Xie Youbai
6374:Wang Demin
6354:Su Junhong
6329:Ruan Xueyu
6299:Peng Shilu
6269:Luo Peilin
6264:Lu Yuanjiu
6214:Li Tongbao
6209:Li Hongzhi
6184:Jin Yilian
6179:Jin Guofan
6169:Ji Guobiao
6114:Gu Songfen
6089:Ding Dewen
6084:Chen Liwei
5944:Technology
5907:Tianlian I
5851:Navigation
5793:Tianzhou 6
5785:Tianzhou 5
5777:Tianzhou 4
5769:Tianzhou 3
5761:Tianzhou 2
5753:Tianzhou 1
5745:Tiangong 2
5737:Tiangong 1
5669:Shenzhou 9
5664:Shenzhou 7
5659:Shenzhou 6
5654:Shenzhou 5
5638:Shenzhou 8
5633:Shenzhou 4
5628:Shenzhou 3
5623:Shenzhou 2
5618:Shenzhou 1
5306:Yutu rover
5041:Spaceports
4599:spacecraft
4465:helicopter
3834:2 February
3731:2015-05-01
3684:3: 106–16.
3547:2009-11-01
3522:2015-02-02
3440:2005-12-15
3402:principles
3149:2 February
2946:2 February
2891:2019-03-24
2856:2 February
2770:2019-11-24
2739:2019-11-24
2685:2023-07-29
2656:2018-06-12
2545:2023-03-05
2509:2023-03-24
2477:2023-03-05
2467:www.cas.cn
2331:31 October
2300:2023-03-05
2269:2023-03-05
2238:2023-03-05
2207:2023-03-05
2176:2023-03-05
2105:2 February
2067:2 February
2027:2 February
2002:2023-01-28
1963:2024-02-25
1915:References
1901:Test No. 6
1749:Iris Chang
1747:(1996) by
1681:Monographs
1546:, 3: 1–11.
1495:, December
1449:Zhang Yuqi
1364:Wen Jiabao
1357:Shenzhou 5
1307:Later life
1208:Fang Lizhi
1176:Mao Zedong
1030:Long Beach
984:Korean War
879:Kuomintang
871:Jiang Ying
841:V-2 rocket
647:Korean War
493:Wade–Giles
200:Jiang Ying
183:Father of
80:1911-12-11
9734:Gang Chen
9724:Eileen Gu
9709:Anming Hu
9647:Mary Tape
9623:By victim
9288:Geary Act
9034:Singapore
8975:Indonesia
8965:Hong Kong
8710:Wang Xiji
8705:Tu Shou'e
8622:Yang Zhen
8557:Shao Hong
8537:Edmund Ho
8522:Wang Yong
8482:Shao Hong
8452:He Lifeng
8387:Edmund Ho
8367:Liu Qibao
8326:Ma Peihua
8316:Qi Xuchun
8286:Chen Yuan
8258:Edmund Ho
8248:Lin Wenyi
8194:Edmund Ho
8169:Lin Wenyi
8149:Li Jinhua
8064:Wang Gang
8017:Wang Xuan
7958:Henry Fok
7828:Henry Fok
7788:Song Jian
7700:Henry Fok
7670:Su Buqing
7536:Su Buqing
7486:Ma Wenrui
7441:Hu Zi'ang
7379:Wang Feng
7337:Ma Wenrui
7247:Dong Qiwu
7232:Hu Zi'ang
7202:Lu Dingyi
7171:Dong Qiwu
7093:Li Weihan
7087:Lu Dingyi
7062:Hu Zi'ang
7012:Shi Liang
7002:Xu Deheng
6987:Guo Moruo
6942:Li Dequan
6937:Xu Deheng
6842:Peng Zhen
6774:Li Weihan
6758:Guo Moruo
6753:Li Jishen
6748:Peng Zhen
6694:Li Weihan
6674:Peng Zhen
6669:Guo Moruo
6664:Zhang Lan
6659:Li Jishen
6654:Dong Biwu
6624:Guo Moruo
6614:Li Jishen
6529:Zhou Lian
6524:Zhou Jing
6494:Zhang Wei
6399:Wang Xuan
6349:Song Jian
6314:Qian Qihu
6274:Ma Fubang
6204:Li Hengde
6199:Li Guohao
6189:Li Dadong
6154:Hu Qiheng
6149:Hu Haitao
6139:He Jishan
6134:He Dequan
6124:Guan Qiao
6109:Fu Xinian
5931:Queqiao 2
5532:(2003–07)
5429:cosmology
5413:Tianwen-3
5403:Tianwen-4
5393:Chang'e 8
5383:Chang'e 7
5373:Tianwen-2
5354:Chang'e 6
5338:Chang'e 5
5330:Tianwen-1
5314:Chang'e 4
5290:Chang'e 3
5281:Yinghuo 1
5273:Chang'e 2
5268:(2007–09)
5265:Chang'e 1
5186:Kaituozhe
4582:Explorers
4528:Voyager 2
4521:Voyager 1
4463:Ingenuity
4449:Mars 2020
3978:Emergence
3906:Subfields
3846:. Science
3638:146378164
3377:0192-415X
3193:0021-1753
2395:31 August
2385:China.com
2290:The Paper
2161:钱学森：毕生为强国
1920:Citations
1699:299574775
1567:, 13 (12)
1484:, October
1172:Red Scare
978:Detention
789:my sister
662:Hong Kong
631:communist
537:Signature
9804:Chinaman
9423:(1950s-)
9044:Thailand
9002:Malaysia
8577:Xian Hui
8382:Wan Gang
8253:Luo Fuhe
8243:Wan Gang
8228:Han Qide
8179:Luo Fuhe
8174:Li Wuwei
8164:Wan Gang
8069:Liao Hui
7918:Liao Hui
7778:Lu Jiaxi
7660:Hu Sheng
7526:Lu Jiaxi
7511:Hu Sheng
7267:Xiao Hua
7099:Hu Yuzhi
7079:(added;
6947:Ma Xulun
6907:Fu Zuoyi
6549:Zou Jing
6439:Xie Lili
6424:Wen Fubo
6414:Wang Yue
6394:Wang Tao
6279:Min Enze
6194:Li Deren
5831:Mengtian
5220:Tiangong
5202:Shuguang
5181:Kuaizhou
5060:Wenchang
4781:Surveyor
4775:Stardust
4729:QuikSCAT
4639:Magellan
4618:Herschel
4412:GRACE-FO
4391:ACRIMSAT
3790:68024245
3743:Archived
3725:Archived
3707:(1995).
3660:Archived
3588:Archived
3516:Archived
3389:Archived
3385:19606504
3338:《创建人体科学》
3299:cite web
3265:Archived
3231:Archived
3197:Archived
3143:Archived
3009:Ray Monk
2940:Archived
2885:Archived
2812:Archived
2764:Archived
2733:Archived
2679:Archived
2650:Archived
2607:(1995).
2583:Archived
2539:archived
2503:Archived
2471:Archived
2438:Archived
2389:Archived
2357:Archived
2294:Archived
2263:Archived
2232:Archived
2201:Archived
2170:Archived
2144:28 April
2138:Archived
2061:Archived
2021:Archived
2019:. NASA.
1996:Archived
1972:cite web
1954:Archived
1866:Ye Qisun
1755:See also
1445:Chen Kun
1362:Premier
1212:Lin Biao
1147:and the
1141:Silkworm
1121:SS
735:Hangzhou
671:and the
610:and the
219:Children
88:Shanghai
26:In this
9855:Related
9657:Yick Wo
9406:Bersiap
9061:Vietnam
9019:Myanmar
8944:Pol Pot
8939:Suharto
8896:Minzoku
8685:Qian Ji
8572:Mu Hong
8567:Chen Wu
8547:Bagatur
8442:Bagatur
8402:Ma Biao
8311:Ma Biao
8279:Su Rong
8026:Li Meng
7848:Hu Qili
7724:(added)
7722:He Luli
7718:(added)
7712:(added)
7566:(added)
7560:(added)
7554:(added)
7548:(added)
7416:Fang Yi
7387:(added)
7381:(added)
7375:(added)
7369:(added)
7363:(added)
7357:(added)
7351:(added)
7345:(added)
7339:(added)
7217:Ji Fang
7173:(added)
7167:(added)
7165:Liu Fei
7161:(added)
7155:(added)
7149:(added)
7143:(added)
7137:(added)
7131:(added)
7125:(added)
7123:Xiao Ke
7119:(added)
7113:(added)
7107:(added)
7101:(added)
7095:(added)
7089:(added)
7027:Ji Fang
6997:Mao Dun
6922:Mao Dun
6877:Xu Bing
6847:Chen Yi
6801:Chen Yi
6324:Qian Yi
6224:Lin Hua
6119:Guan De
6019:italics
5998:Related
5986:XPNAV 1
5923:Qianfan
5891:Queqiao
5823:Wentian
5808:modules
5494:Xuntian
5363:Shensuo
5251:Science
5226:Tianwen
5214:Chang'e
5065:Xichang
5055:Taiyuan
5050:Jiuquan
4916:Caltech
4896:(MAX-C)
4872:FINESSE
4851:SPHEREx
4797:Ulysses
4740:Rosetta
4724:Pioneer
4718:Phoenix
4659:(MarCO)
4645:Mariner
4628:Jason-1
4607:Genesis
4593:Galileo
4418:InSight
3850:12 July
3829:Caltech
3773:Esquire
3740:JPL 101
3692:Sources
3594:16 July
3567:YouTube
3118:"Tsien"
3044:(2006)
2615:109–117
2579:CalTech
2444:12 July
2353:NetEase
2095:Caltech
1674:0097212
1656:0079929
1558:0018074
1477:, April
1435:Biopic
1251:Lanzhou
1225:of the
1163:of the
881:leader
694:of the
616:colonel
557:Chinese
328:of the
213:
205:
112:, China
110:Beijing
9831:Chinky
9719:Ee Lee
9472:(1974)
9461:(1969)
9435:(1962)
9415:(1947)
9395:(1943)
9389:(1942)
9353:(1931)
9331:(1911)
9325:(1907)
9319:(1907)
9296:(1899)
9279:(1887)
9252:(1885)
9204:(1876)
9193:(1873)
9182:(1862)
9170:(1857)
9122:(1603)
9039:Taiwan
8869:Coolie
8776:Yu Min
8552:Su Hui
8477:He Wei
8457:Su Hui
8432:Li Bin
7933:Ba Jin
7768:Ba Jin
7640:Ba Jin
7481:Ba Jin
7332:Ba Jin
6967:Ulanhu
6419:Wei Yu
6064:(1994)
5957:(2020)
5815:Tianhe
5796:(2023)
5788:(2022)
5780:(2022)
5772:(2021)
5764:(2021)
5756:(2017)
5587:(2025)
5553:TanSat
5498:(2026)
5488:(2024)
5480:(2023)
5417:(2030)
5407:(2029)
5397:(2028)
5387:(2026)
5377:(2025)
5367:(2024)
5357:(2024)
5285:(2011)
4816:(WIRE)
4810:(WFPC)
4803:Viking
4753:(SRTM)
4746:Seasat
4734:Ranger
4695:Spirit
4633:Kepler
4500:(SMAP)
4494:(MISR)
4403:(AIRS)
4385:Psyche
4378:Euclid
3798:443363
3796:
3788:
3760:
3717:
3666:17 May
3636:
3471:
3395:6 July
3383:
3375:
3271:6 July
3237:9 July
3203:5 July
3191:
3048:
3025:(2012)
3021:
2621:
2430:
1725:
1716:2007:
1705:1957:
1697:
1686:1954:
1665:v. 3,
1531:1943:
1498:1939:
1301:qigong
1276:, the
1071:, and
1019:, and
891:Boston
731:Lin'an
679:, and
559::
409:(1952)
379:(1939)
377:
368:(1936)
366:
354:Theses
275:Fields
236:Awards
194:Spouse
30:, the
9826:Chink
9797:Slurs
8992:Korea
8980:Japan
8970:India
7476:Qu Wu
7421:Gu Mu
7327:Qu Wu
5970:QUESS
5860:(BDS)
5601:Human
5583:SMILE
5573:CBERS
5469:ASO-S
5461:CHASE
5453:GECAM
5437:DAMPE
4890:(AFL)
4786:SVLBI
4765:(SIR)
4759:(SME)
4712:NSCAT
4705:rover
4697:rover
4613:GRACE
4587:GALEX
4506:(TES)
4488:(MLS)
4482:(MSL)
4476:(MRO)
4457:rover
4438:(LBT)
4396:ASTER
3813:China
3634:S2CID
1957:(PDF)
1944:(PDF)
1644:23(4)
1637:23(1)
1630:23(1)
1623:22(5)
1616:22(4)
1609:22(4)
1602:22(3)
1595:22(3)
1588:21(5)
1443:with
1323:]
207:(
203:
8997:Laos
8496:14th
8351:13th
8204:12th
8053:11th
7902:10th
5521:CSES
5485:SVOM
5445:HXMT
4911:NASA
4623:IRAS
4555:Dawn
4510:SWOT
4425:Juno
3852:2023
3836:2015
3794:OCLC
3786:LCCN
3758:ISBN
3715:ISBN
3668:2024
3596:2023
3469:ISBN
3397:2023
3381:PMID
3373:ISSN
3305:link
3273:2023
3239:2023
3205:2023
3189:ISSN
3173:Isis
3151:2015
3046:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2948:2015
2858:2015
2820:2023
2619:ISBN
2591:2023
2446:2023
2428:ISBN
2397:2018
2365:2009
2333:2009
2146:2023
2107:2015
2069:2015
2029:2015
1978:link
1723:ISBN
1695:OCLC
1451:and
839:and
571:and
99:Died
74:Born
7732:9th
7574:8th
7395:7th
7181:6th
6956:5th
6831:4th
6737:3rd
6638:2nd
6598:1st
5208:CMS
3626:doi
3622:206
3565:on
3365:doi
3181:doi
2846:168
2531:hdl
2420:doi
2057:168
895:钱永真
887:钱永刚
819:in
655:SS
561:钱学森
509:IPA
455:钱学森
441:錢學森
154:PhD
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