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limited strength of women is grossly wrong. Mothers, concentrating on household duties, should work primarily in the home or in its immediate vicinity. It is an intolerable abuse, and to be abolished at all cost, for mothers on account of the father's low wage to be forced to engage in gainful occupations outside the home to the neglect of their proper cares and duties, especially the training of children. Every effort must therefore be made that fathers of families receive a wage large enough to meet ordinary family needs adequately. But if this cannot always be done under existing circumstances, social justice demands that changes be introduced as soon as possible whereby such a wage will be assured to every adult workingman.
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and medium-size enterprises with insufficient access to capital markets are often squeezed or destroyed by big business. He warns that capital interests can endanger states, potentially reducing them to "chained slaves of individual interests". The encyclical has been an important inspiration to modern
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in order to recover some freedom for themselves. The pope demands more solidarity, especially between employers and employees through new forms of cooperation and communication. Pius draws a negative view of capitalism, especially of the anonymous international finance markets. He deplores that small
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Regarding communism and socialism, Pius XI notes increasing differences. He condemns communism but also the social conditions which nourish it. He wants moderate socialism to distance itself from totalitarian communism as a practical matter and also on principle, in light of the dignity of the human
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to have fiercely opposed social classes based on income. He welcomes all attempts to alleviate this strife and ameliorate its causes. Three elements determine a fair wage: The needs of the worker and his family, the economic condition of the enterprise, and the economy as a whole. The family has an
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117 "Whether considered as a doctrine, or an historical fact, or a movement, Socialism, if it remains truly
Socialism, even after it has yielded to truth and justice on the points which we have mentioned, cannot be reconciled with the teachings of the Catholic Church because its concept of society
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That the rest of the family should also contribute to the common support, according to the capacity of each, is certainly right, as can be observed especially in the families of farmers, but also in the families of many craftsmen and small shopkeepers. But to abuse the years of childhood and the
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innate right to development, but this is only possible within the framework of a functioning economy and sound enterprises. For this, Pius XI concludes that what is needed is not class conflict between worker and employer but solidarity, given the mutual interdependence of the parties involved.
869:, says Pius XI, resulted in less freedom at the individual and communal level, because numerous free social entities were absorbed by larger ones. A society of individuals became a mass and class society. Today people are much less interdependent than in ancient times, and become egoistic or
945:, on how the encyclical's statements on socialism applied to Catholics voting for or participating in socialist parties. The Cardinal stated "There is nothing in the encyclical which should deter Catholics from becoming members of the British Labour Party."
738:. Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained
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118 "Socialism, on the other hand, wholly ignoring and indifferent to this sublime end of both man and society, affirms that human association has been instituted for the sake of material advantage alone."
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of the individual, which are
Christian values not to be denied. But, says Pius, private property has a social function as well, and it loses its moral value if it is not subordinated to the
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The Church has a vital role in discussing social and economic issues, not in their technical, but their moral and ethical aspects. This includes the nature of
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841:. Therefore, governments have a right to pursue redistribution policies, and in extreme cases to expropriate private property.
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can be credited with participating in the progress made and contributing to it. It developed a new social conscience.
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person. Dignity and human freedom are ethical considerations which cannot be ensured by hostile class confrontation.
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had high praise for the encyclical and quoted it extensively on the evils of concentrated economic power.
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A related issue, says Pius, is the relation between capital and labour and the determination of
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809:. In the interim there were other papal statements from Leo XIII, and also the encyclical
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Misner, Paul (October 2004). "Catholic Labor and
Catholic Action: The Italian Context of
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are based on religion and this is the realm where the Church meets industrial society.
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754:. He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of
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817:. In the first part he reviews and applauds the encyclical of his predecessor. The
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Essential contributors to the formulation of the encyclical were the German
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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1542:
259:
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3707:
3426:
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2173:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
1001:
999:
1101:
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Third
American Revolution
1196:
Catholic Social
Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays
996:
2204:
Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1194:. In Gerard V. Bradley; E. Christian Brugger (eds.).
4634:
5141:
Documents of the
Catholic Social Teaching tradition
1277:
5132:
2274:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1054:
1052:
1050:
805:issued his encyclical exactly forty years after
922:itself is utterly foreign to Christian truth."
794:
4620:
2538:
1263:
1047:
683:
813:of Pius X. Pius XI subtitled his encyclical
124:
4627:
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4467:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2545:
2531:
2289:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
2239:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
1270:
1256:
908:
878:thought on seeking greater solidarity and
690:
676:
252:
4655:Historical-critical exegesis of the Bible
175:On the reconstruction of the social order
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1098:
885:Pius mostly reaffirms the importance of
1127:from the original on September 2, 2006.
1111:
716:) (Latin for "In the 40th Year") is an
5133:
2926:
1138:
853:. The Church considers it perverse in
45:Please improve this article by adding
4608:
2526:
1251:
1185:
844:
711:
5083:
4978:Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy
1155:Catholic University of America Press
18:
5113:
2552:
2143:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
824:
713:[kʷa.draˈd͡ʒɛː.si.moˈan.no]
13:
1698:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1132:
889:, emphasizing the importance of a
815:Reconstruction of the Social Order
14:
5177:
4919:Annales de philosophie chrétienne
1233:
5112:
5103:
5102:
5093:
5092:
5082:
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4636:Modernism in the Catholic Church
4589:
4588:
4577:
4545:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4093:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2505:
2493:
1824:Fourth Council of Constantinople
1779:Second Council of Constantinople
787:through one of its main authors
659:
153:
23:
16:Papal encyclical by Pope Pius XI
2712:First seven ecumenical councils
1794:Third Council of Constantinople
1718:First Council of Constantinople
1092:
1076:
861:
724:on 15 May 1931, 40 years after
4843:Pontifical Biblical Commission
4670:Quest for the historical Jesus
3287:Separation of church and state
2033:Dissolution of the monasteries
1299:History of the Catholic Church
1146:The Catholic Historical Review
1064:
1035:
1023:
1011:
984:
972:
960:
281:Social teachings of the papacy
134:for 'In the 40th Year'
1:
4897:José de Calasanz Vives y Tutó
1907:Fourth Council of the Lateran
1882:Second Council of the Lateran
1491:Apostles in the New Testament
47:secondary or tertiary sources
4877:Twenty-four Thomistic theses
2021:Catholic Counter-Reformation
1887:Third Council of the Lateran
1877:First Council of the Lateran
1333:Catholic ecumenical councils
929:
7:
5146:Encyclicals of Pope Pius XI
183:19 of 31 of the pontificate
10:
5182:
4902:Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4584:Catholic Church portal
1367:History of the Roman Curia
1200:Cambridge University Press
5047:
4986:
4968:
4910:
4809:
4688:
4642:
4572:
4510:Aid to the Church in Need
4500:
4357:
4170:
4131:Vatican Television Center
4106:
4016:
3906:
3776:Eastern Catholic Churches
3757:
3646:
3539:
3486:
3411:
3382:
3307:
3232:
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2815:
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2116:
2103:European wars of religion
2000:
1935:
1837:
1759:
1650:
1573:
1433:
1422:
1414:Eastern Catholic Churches
1289:
1208:10.1017/9781108630238.005
1089:magazine. 3 December 1923
943:Archbishop of Westminster
882:than present capitalism.
208:
187:
179:
171:
161:
152:
123:
4940:Revue du clergé français
4861:Pascendi Dominici gregis
4452:Communion and Liberation
3916:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3081:Mystici Corporis Christi
3009:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
2234:Mary of the Divine Heart
1857:Clash against the empire
1809:Second Council of Nicaea
1703:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1240:Notable Quotations from
1198:. Law and Christianity.
1099:Dinunzio, Mario (2011).
954:
887:traditional gender roles
789:Oswald von Nell-Breuning
780:Gustav Gundlach and the
736:Catholic social teaching
515:Sollicitudo rei socialis
246:Catholic social teaching
5071:Vatican City portal
3267:Philosophy of canon law
3197:Mariology of the saints
2777:Investiture Controversy
2500:Vatican City portal
1852:Investiture Controversy
1708:First Council of Nicaea
1103:. ABC-CLIO. p. 49.
909:Communism and socialism
5059:Catholicism portal
4867:Oath Against Modernism
4854:Lamentabili sane exitu
4520:Catholic Charities USA
4154:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4142:Vatican Polyglot Press
3192:Mariology of the popes
2830:Protestant Reformation
2512:Catholicism portal
2323:Second Vatican Council
2209:Our Lady of La Salette
2016:Protestant Reformation
2003:Protestant Reformation
1922:Second Council of Lyon
1311:Ecclesiastical history
1186:Gregg, Samuel (2019).
906:
666:Catholicism portal
617:René de La Tour du Pin
437:Second Vatican Council
125:
34:relies excessively on
4761:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4751:Lucien Laberthonnière
4274:Good Shepherd Sisters
4116:Holy See Press Office
3354:Doctors of the Church
3187:Immaculate Conception
3142:Anointing of the Sick
2677:History of the papacy
2219:First Vatican Council
1917:First Council of Lyon
1681:Constantine the Great
1377:Christian monasticism
1163:10.1353/cat.2005.0050
1083:"The Greatest Priest"
949:Franklin D. Roosevelt
895:
734:, further developing
302:Tranquillitas ordinis
5156:1931 in Christianity
4892:Rafael Merry del Val
4791:Dalmace Sertillanges
4771:Eudoxe Irénée Mignot
4147:L'Osservatore Romano
4085:Role in civilisation
3811:Croatian and Serbian
3559:Episcopal conference
3521:St. Peter's Basilica
2879:Sexual abuse scandal
2835:Catholic Reformation
2396:Sexual abuse scandal
2305:Mit brennender Sorge
2148:Age of Enlightenment
1927:Bernard of Clairvaux
1804:Byzantine Iconoclasm
1743:Council of Chalcedon
1523:Council of Jerusalem
1392:Role in civilization
1372:Religious institutes
1304:By country or region
709:Latin pronunciation:
484:Populorum progressio
477:Octogesima adveniens
355:Mit brennender Sorge
163:Signature date
4746:Friedrich von Hügel
4482:Neocatechumenal Way
4447:Charismatic Renewal
4161:Annuario Pontificio
3759:Particular churches
3435:Ecumenical councils
3207:Perpetual virginity
3042:Communitas perfecta
2986:Sermon on the Mount
2224:Papal infallibility
2214:Our Lady of Lourdes
2163:Shimabara Rebellion
2007:Counter-Reformation
1202:. pp. 90–107.
778:social philosophers
553:Caritas in veritate
362:Non abbiamo bisogno
221:Non abbiamo bisogno
58:"Quadragesimo anno"
5039:Christoph Theobald
5019:François Laplanche
4926:La Justice sociale
4832:Syllabus of Errors
4660:Biblical inerrancy
4319:Premonstratensians
2702:Ante-Nicene period
2580:Lists of Catholics
2269:Our Lady of Fátima
2058:Ignatius of Loyola
1982:Catherine of Siena
1950:Pope Boniface VIII
1769:Benedict of Nursia
1738:Council of Ephesus
1575:Ante-Nicene period
1528:Split with Judaism
1362:Crusading movement
855:industrial society
845:Capital and labour
446:Dignitatis humanae
348:Divini redemptoris
5128:
5127:
5029:Jean-Marie Mayeur
5009:Étienne Fouilloux
4994:Giuseppe Alberigo
4872:Sodalitium Pianum
4731:Antonio Fogazzaro
4721:Ernesto Buonaiuti
4650:Biblical exegesis
4602:
4601:
4012:
4011:
3405:
3228:
3227:
2920:
2897:
2896:
2889:COVID-19 pandemic
2859:French Revolution
2849:Thirty Years' War
2757:Islamic conquests
2670:Apostolic fathers
2605:
2520:
2519:
2480:COVID-19 pandemic
2458:Pope Benedict XVI
2363:Pope John Paul II
2138:Pope Benedict XIV
2124:French Revolution
2108:Thirty Years' War
2098:Robert Bellarmine
2083:John of the Cross
1987:Pope Alexander VI
1972:Council of Vienne
1902:Francis of Assisi
1892:Pope Innocent III
1761:Early Middle Ages
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1693:Arian controversy
1646:
1645:
1594:Apostolic Fathers
1242:Quadragesimo anno
1190:Quadragesimo anno
1141:Quadragesimo Anno
1119:Quadragesimo anno
1071:Quadragesimo anno
1059:Quadragesimo anno
1042:Quadragesimo Anno
1030:Quadragesimo anno
1018:Quadragesimo anno
1006:Quadragesimo anno
991:Quadragesimo anno
979:Quadragesimo anno
967:Quadragesimo anno
867:Industrialization
704:Quadragesimo anno
700:
699:
612:Gaspard Mermillod
577:Evangelii gaudium
544:Pope Benedict XVI
499:Pope John Paul II
415:Mater et magistra
369:Quadragesimo anno
229:
228:
148:
135:
126:Quadragesimo anno
119:
118:
111:
93:
5173:
5116:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5056:
4711:Joseph Bonsirven
4665:Synoptic problem
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4592:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4324:Redemptoristines
4172:Religious orders
4098:Anti-Catholicism
4048:Church buildings
3908:Catholic liturgy
3648:Consecrated life
3506:Apostolic Palace
3473:Synod of Bishops
3409:
3408:
3385:
2991:Ten Commandments
2924:
2923:
2906:
2807:Age of Discovery
2641:Great Commission
2609:
2608:
2593:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2475:Patriarch Kirill
2348:Pope John Paul I
2153:Anti-clericalism
2133:Pope Innocent XI
2053:Society of Jesus
2038:Council of Trent
1992:Age of Discovery
1937:Late Middle Ages
1839:High Middle Ages
1829:East–West Schism
1713:Pope Sylvester I
1659:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1558:General epistles
1553:Pauline epistles
1486:John the Baptist
1469:Great Commission
1431:
1430:
1382:Catholic culture
1272:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1229:
1182:
1128:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
935:Ramsay MacDonald
904:
831:private property
825:Private property
811:Singulari quadam
750:as practised in
715:
710:
692:
685:
678:
664:
663:
647:G. K. Chesterton
637:Joseph Bernardin
529:Evangelium vitae
522:Centesimus annus
508:Laborem exercens
392:Social teachings
266:
256:
233:
232:
164:
157:
146:
137:
130:
128:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5161:May 1931 events
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5065:
5063:
5051:
5043:
5014:Maurilio Guasco
4982:
4970:
4964:
4906:
4887:Umberto Benigni
4811:
4805:
4706:Maurice Blondel
4701:Pierre Batiffol
4696:Prosper Alfaric
4684:
4680:Social doctrine
4638:
4633:
4603:
4598:
4576:
4568:
4547:
4530:Relief Services
4496:
4442:Catholic Action
4432:Military orders
4369:Confraternities
4361:of the faithful
4360:
4353:
4175:
4166:
4102:
4008:
3902:
3761:
3753:
3686:Prior, Prioress
3642:
3535:
3531:Vatican Museums
3482:
3415:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3303:
3257:Social teaching
3224:
3163:
3108:
3063:One true church
3027:
3004:Sixtine Vulgate
3000:Official Bible
2914:
2910:
2905:
2893:
2811:
2743:
2688:
2658:Petrine primacy
2601:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2556:
2554:Catholic Church
2551:
2521:
2516:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2484:
2406:World Youth Day
2384:
2373:World Youth Day
2317:Pacem in terris
2311:Pope John XXIII
2250:
2177:
2168:Edict of Nantes
2126:
2122:
2112:
2078:Teresa of Ávila
2073:Tridentine Mass
2009:
2005:
1996:
1977:Knights Templar
1931:
1833:
1789:Gregorian chant
1747:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1642:
1569:
1438:
1426:
1418:
1285:
1283:Catholic Church
1276:
1236:
1218:
1135:
1133:Further reading
1108:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
957:
939:Cardinal Bourne
932:
911:
905:
902:
871:class-conscious
864:
847:
827:
819:Catholic Church
800:
708:
696:
658:
653:
652:
651:
606:
598:
597:
596:
570:
560:
559:
558:
546:
536:
535:
534:
501:
491:
490:
489:
470:
460:
459:
458:
453:Gaudium et spes
439:
429:
428:
427:
422:Pacem in terris
408:
406:Pope John XXIII
398:
397:
396:
386:
376:
375:
374:
341:
331:
330:
329:
317:
307:
267:
258:
225:
216:
204:
162:
144:
136:
129:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:1931 documents
5148:
5143:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5110:
5100:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4810:Anti-modernist
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4801:George Tyrrell
4798:
4793:
4788:
4786:Fernand Portal
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4756:Lucien Lacroix
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Louis Duchesne
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4477:Legion of Mary
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4406:Lay Carmelites
4403:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4365:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Conceptionists
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:Assumptionists
4185:
4183:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3891:Syro-Malankara
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Italo-Albanian
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3550:
3548:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Lateran Treaty
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3437:
3432:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Moral theology
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Pope Gregory I
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:Biblical canon
2731:
2729:Late antiquity
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2665:Church fathers
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2599:Ecclesiastical
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2294:Lateran Treaty
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2119:Baroque period
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Peter Canisius
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Francis Xavier
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:Exsurge Domine
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Pope Clement V
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:Avignon Papacy
1955:Western Schism
1952:
1947:
1945:Thomas Aquinas
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Saint Boniface
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Pope Gregory I
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Biblical canon
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1656:
1652:Late antiquity
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Pope Clement I
1589:Church Fathers
1586:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1350:Biblical canon
1345:Catholic Bible
1342:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1234:External links
1232:
1231:
1230:
1216:
1183:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1107:
1106:
1091:
1075:
1063:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
995:
983:
971:
958:
956:
953:
931:
928:
910:
907:
900:
863:
860:
846:
843:
826:
823:
799:
795:Changes since
793:
771:Roman Catholic
728:'s encyclical
698:
697:
695:
694:
687:
680:
672:
669:
668:
655:
654:
650:
649:
644:
642:Hilaire Belloc
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:Heinrich Pesch
619:
614:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:Fratelli tutti
587:
580:
572:
571:
566:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
548:
547:
542:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
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518:
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497:
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492:
488:
487:
480:
472:
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461:
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213:Casti connubii
209:
206:
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197:
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185:
184:
181:
177:
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2:
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5111:
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5101:
5099:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4960:
4959:Marc Sangnier
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:Temps présent
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Pope Leo XIII
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Joseph Turmel
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Albert Houtin
4739:
4737:
4736:Marcel Hébert
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Henri Brémond
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4595:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Home Missions
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:Saint Francis
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Saint Dominic
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Bethlehemites
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:Vatican Radio
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:Vatican Media
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:List of popes
3414:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Mother of God
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:People of God
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:Infallibility
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Body and soul
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Enlightenment
2852:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:Protestantism
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Scholasticism
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Schism (1378)
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Schism (1054)
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Mother Teresa
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Pope Pius XII
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:Rerum novarum
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Pope Leo XIII
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:United States
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Pope Pius VII
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Scholasticism
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Pope Urban II
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Justin Martyr
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:New Testament
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Commissioning
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:Apostolic Age
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:Papal primacy
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:9781108630238
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
1000:
992:
987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
959:
952:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
927:
923:
919:
917:
899:
894:
893:for fathers:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
872:
868:
859:
856:
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:Rerum novarum
804:
798:
797:Rerum novarum
792:
790:
786:
784:
779:
775:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
731:Rerum novarum
727:
723:
719:
714:
706:
705:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
674:
673:
671:
670:
667:
662:
657:
656:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:Other figures
602:
601:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
573:
569:
564:
563:
555:
554:
550:
549:
545:
540:
539:
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5166:Distributism
5034:Émile Poulat
5004:Avery Dulles
4999:Pierre Colin
4952:
4945:
4938:
4933:La Quinzaine
4931:
4924:
4917:
4911:Publications
4882:Louis Billot
4859:
4852:
4830:
4823:
4819:Pope Pius IX
4776:Romolo Murri
4766:Alfred Loisy
4564:Universities
4396:Third orders
4359:Associations
4349:Visitandines
4344:Trinitarians
4294:Mercedarians
4279:Hieronymites
4224:Camaldoleses
4209:Benedictines
4199:Augustinians
4159:
4152:
4145:
4126:Vatican News
4080:Distinctions
3886:Syro-Malabar
3771:Latin Church
3693:Grand master
3591:Metropolitan
3488:Vatican City
3383:Organisation
3262:Philosophers
3127:Confirmation
3104:In canon law
3098:Subsistit in
3096:
3092:Three states
3079:
3040:
3033:Ecclesiology
3015:Nova Vulgata
3013:
2971:Original sin
2966:Nicene Creed
2956:Divine grace
2915:
2797:Universities
2767:Papal States
2694:Great Church
2636:Resurrection
2613:Early Church
2467:
2463:Pope Francis
2389:21st century
2338:Pope Paul VI
2315:
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2256:20th century
2243:
2194:Pope Pius IX
2182:19th century
2158:Pope Pius VI
2025:
1897:Latin Empire
1867:Universities
1819:Pope Leo III
1686:Christianity
1671:state church
1663:Great Church
1464:Resurrection
1427:(30–325/476)
1424:Early Church
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5118:WikiProject
4971:equivalents
4848:Pope Pius X
4825:Quanta cura
4781:Maude Petre
4554:Health care
4540:Pax Christi
4492:Schoenstatt
4457:Sant'Egidio
4289:Legionaries
4269:Franciscans
4244:Cistercians
4239:Carthusians
4194:Annonciades
4053:Altarpieces
3946:West Syriac
3941:East Syriac
3921:Alexandrian
3545:Holy orders
3526:Swiss Guard
3466:Dicasteries
3461:Roman Curia
3359:Evangelists
3317:Holy Family
3252:Personalism
3242:Natural law
3220:Josephology
3154:Holy orders
2792:Inquisition
2749:Middle Ages
2739:Monasticism
2707:Constantine
2631:Crucifixion
2469:Laudato si'
2264:Pope Pius X
2093:Philip Neri
2068:Pope Pius V
2043:Thomas More
1912:Inquisition
1814:Charlemagne
1774:Monasticism
1584:Persecution
1476:Holy Spirit
1459:Crucifixion
1338:First seven
1157:: 650–674.
891:family wage
839:common good
774:theologians
746:, and from
627:Dorothy Day
584:Laudato si'
167:15 May 1931
5135:Categories
5024:René Marlé
4987:Historians
4969:Protestant
4309:Oratorians
4264:Dominicans
4234:Carmelites
4229:Camillians
4177:institutes
3990:Tridentine
3926:Antiochian
3846:Macedonian
3791:Belarusian
3681:Provincial
3596:Archbishop
3516:Roman Rota
3478:Properties
3403:By country
3399:Precedence
3364:Confessors
3344:Archangels
3334:Patriarchs
3234:Philosophy
3212:Veneration
3177:Assumption
3147:Last rites
3114:Sacraments
3058:Four marks
2869:Vatican II
2817:Modern era
2653:Succession
2342:coronation
2048:Pope Leo X
1633:Tertullian
1563:Revelation
1538:Background
851:fair wages
756:solidarity
740:capitalism
720:issued by
718:encyclical
291:Solidarity
200:In English
139:Encyclical
69:newspapers
36:references
5108:Templates
4954:Le Sillon
4550:See also:
4502:Charities
4411:Discalced
4339:Trappists
4334:Theatines
4304:Olivetans
4249:Clarisses
4219:Blue nuns
4204:Basilians
4181:societies
4089:See also:
3975:Mozarabic
3965:Ambrosian
3951:Malankara
3936:Byzantine
3896:Ukrainian
3871:Ruthenian
3836:Hungarian
3821:Ethiopian
3796:Bulgarian
3763:sui iuris
3747:Postulant
3656:Religious
3611:Auxiliary
3606:Coadjutor
3576:Patriarch
3444:Cardinals
3391:Canon law
3387:Hierarchy
3369:Disciples
3292:Relations
3280:Evolution
3271:See also:
3216:See also:
3169:Mariology
3159:Matrimony
3132:Eucharist
3053:Ecumenism
2981:Salvation
2917:Catechism
2912:Tradition
2874:Communism
2722:Chalcedon
2358:Communism
2328:Ecumenism
1674:(380–451)
1666:(180–451)
1655:(313–476)
1577:(100–325)
1226:199252883
1179:159852536
1073:, 127–148
1061:, 115–118
993:, 114–115
930:Reception
748:communism
744:socialism
99:July 2019
5098:Category
4812:reaction
4594:Category
4487:Opus Dei
4472:Scouting
4462:Focolare
4329:Servites
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4259:Crosiers
3995:Anglican
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3861:Romanian
3851:Maronite
3826:Georgian
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3801:Chaldean
3786:Armenian
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3662:Superior
3621:Emeritus
3601:Diocesan
3454:Advisers
3413:Holy See
3339:Prophets
3297:Politics
3068:Catholic
3048:Councils
2903:Theology
2782:Crusades
2717:Nicaea I
2648:Apostles
2626:Ministry
2595:Timeline
2575:Glossary
2368:HIV/AIDS
1862:Crusades
1616:Irenaeus
1609:Ignatius
1604:Polycarp
1454:Ministry
1442:(30–100)
1316:Timeline
1171:25026695
1125:Archived
1115:(1931).
901:—
726:Leo XIII
272:Overview
264:Holy See
238:a series
236:Part of
195:In Latin
4675:Thomism
4559:Schools
4515:Caritas
4423:Secular
4389:Workers
4284:Jesuits
4070:Museums
4065:Library
4043:Writers
4038:Artists
4018:Culture
3985:Paul VI
3866:Russian
3856:Melkite
3698:Brother
3676:General
3616:Titular
3586:Primate
3564:Eparchy
3554:Diocese
3501:Outline
3440:College
3430:Francis
3374:Virgins
3349:Martyrs
3275:Science
3182:History
3137:Penance
3122:Baptism
3023:Worship
2996:Vulgate
2944:Kingdom
2939:Trinity
2927:General
2682:Primacy
2590:History
2570:Outline
2333:Judaism
1733:Vulgate
1543:Gospels
1518:Stephen
1435:Origins
1355:Vulgate
1291:General
1281:of the
1279:History
1192:(1931)"
1113:Pius XI
1020:, 99 ff
1008:, 63–75
981:, 44–52
969:, 16–40
903:Pius XI
835:freedom
767:Jesuits
742:, from
262:of the
224: →
217:
210:←
172:Subject
145:Pius XI
83:scholar
4689:People
4643:Issues
4437:Fimcap
4379:Marian
4299:Minims
4031:Marian
3881:Syriac
3876:Slovak
3806:Coptic
3742:Oblate
3737:Master
3732:Novice
3727:Hermit
3715:Sister
3671:Abbess
3638:Deacon
3633:Priest
3628:Parish
3571:Bishop
3541:Polity
3327:Joseph
3309:Saints
2976:Saints
2864:Nazism
2299:Nazism
2121:to the
1728:Jerome
1638:Origen
1321:Papacy
1224:
1214:
1177:
1169:
916:Ethics
785:Circle
752:Russia
260:Emblem
180:Number
85:
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5088:Media
4535:CIDSE
4384:Youth
4108:Media
4075:Music
4000:Zaire
3980:Roman
3970:Braga
3960:Latin
3831:Greek
3703:Friar
3667:Abbot
3581:Major
3496:Index
3395:Laity
2961:Dogma
2908:Bible
2884:Islam
2840:Trent
2621:Jesus
2603:Legal
2565:Index
2401:Islam
1669:Roman
1628:Canon
1501:Peter
1449:Jesus
1222:S2CID
1175:S2CID
1167:JSTOR
1153:(4).
1032:, 109
955:Notes
143:Pope
132:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
5078:Name
4060:Folk
3708:Monk
3449:List
3427:Pope
3322:Mary
2451:2023
2446:2019
2441:2016
2436:2013
2431:2011
2426:2008
2421:2005
2416:2002
2411:2000
2378:1995
1548:Acts
1511:Paul
1506:John
1481:Mary
1212:ISBN
1087:Time
1044:, 71
776:and
758:and
188:Text
62:news
4374:Lay
4026:Art
3720:Nun
3442:of
2934:God
1437:and
1387:Art
1204:doi
1159:doi
1143:".
141:of
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