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510:. While this muscle has a variable presentation, it consistently originates at the proximal femur, runs between the vastus lateralis and vastus intermedius muscles, and inserts distally at the medial aspect of the patellar base. Historically considered a part of the vastus lateralis muscle, the tensor vastus intermedius muscle is innervated by an independent branch of the
381:
546:. Because the rectus femoris attaches to the ilium, it is also a flexor of the hip. This action is also crucial to walking or running, as it swings the leg forward into the ensuing step. The quadriceps, specifically the vastus medialis, play the important role of stabilizing the patella and the knee joint during
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of the femur (i.e. on the top or front of the thigh), but deep to the rectus femoris muscle. Typically, it cannot be seen without dissection of the rectus femoris.
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The quadriceps femoris muscle is subdivided into four separate muscles (the 'heads'), with the first superficial to the other three over the
217:
471:. The other parts of the quadriceps arise from the surface of the femur. All four parts of the quadriceps muscle ultimately insert into the
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Felten, David L.; O'Banion, M. Kerry; Maida, Mary Summo (2016-01-01), Felten, David L.; O'Banion, M. Kerry; Maida, Mary Summo (eds.),
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occupies the middle of the thigh, covering most of the other three quadriceps muscles. It originates on the
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and its tendinous belly can be separated from the vasti lateralis and intermedius muscles in most cases.
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Bakkum, Barclay W.; Cramer, Gregory D. (2014-01-01), Cramer, Gregory D.; Darby, Susan A. (eds.),
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The quadriceps femoris is innervated by the femoral nerve, which originates from L2, L3, L4.
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Landes, Caren J. (2011-01-01), Allan, Paul L.; Baxter, Grant M.; Weston, Michael J. (eds.),
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Chaitow, Leon; DeLany, Judith (2011-01-01), Chaitow, Leon; DeLany, Judith (eds.),
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All four quadriceps are powerful extensors of the knee joint. They are crucial in
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Therapeutic
Exercises, Carolyn Kisner & Lynn A. Colby, 5th ed. (2002) 692-93.
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Grob, K; Ackland, T; Kuster, MS; Manestar, M; Filgueira, L (6 January 2016).
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Clinical
Application of Neuromuscular Techniques, Volume 2 (Second Edition)
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360:, forming a large fleshy mass which covers the front and sides of the
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615:
610:, the quadriceps are trained by several leg exercises including the
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group that includes the four prevailing muscles on the front of the
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Clinical
Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and Ans (Third Edition)
853:"A newly discovered muscle: The tensor of the vastus intermedius"
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539:
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is used in both the singular and plural form. The singular form
51:
Quadriceps femoris, with different muscles in different colors.
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The quadriceps tendon connects to the top part of the kneecap (
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There is a small fifth muscle of the quadriceps complex — the
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studies have confirmed the presence of a sixth muscle, the
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The quadriceps femoris muscle is the most common site of
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lies between vastus lateralis and vastus medialis on the
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293:
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1007:, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 1497–1513,
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The quadriceps forms the bulk of front part of the thigh
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959:"5 - Sports massage applications for different sports"
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Jelvéus, Anders (2011-01-01), Jelvéus, Anders (ed.),
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of the femur (i.e. on the outer side of the thigh).
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310:
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1001:"CHAPTER 73 - Paediatric musculoskeletal imaging"
1905:
384:The quadriceps consists of four separate muscles
26:"Quads" redirects here. For the poker term, see
912:Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience (Third Edition)
764:"Chapter 4 - Muscles That Influence the Spine"
630:The proper Latin plural form of the adjective
558:The quadriceps femoris muscle is a target for
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803:
688:Cross-section through the middle of the thigh
914:, Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 153–231,
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602:is an isolation exercise for the quadriceps.
439:of the femur (i.e. on the inner part thigh).
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28:List of poker hands § Four of a kind
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770:, Saint Louis: Mosby, pp. 98–134,
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417:. It is named for its straight course.
1466:Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
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1060:Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator
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1471:Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
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1005:Clinical Ultrasound (Third Edition)
459:The rectus femoris arises from the
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1013:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3131-1.00073-0
971:10.1016/b978-0-443-10126-7.00005-8
920:10.1016/b978-0-323-26511-9.00009-6
818:10.1016/b978-0-443-06815-7.00013-9
776:10.1016/b978-0-323-07954-9.00004-9
463:and from the superior edge of the
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963:Integrated Sports Massage Therapy
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908:"9 - Peripheral Nervous System"
370:four-headed muscle of the femur
1056:"Anatomy diagram: 39960.000-1"
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499:— that is not often included.
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1:
1924:Anterior compartment of thigh
1049:Duke University Health System
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461:anterior inferior iliac spine
1653:Fibularis (peroneus) muscles
1533:Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
625:
375:
364:. The name derives from
7:
1827:Flexor digiti minimi brevis
705:
643:. In modern English usage,
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358:extensor muscle of the knee
194:musculus quadriceps femoris
10:
1945:
1062:. Elsevier. Archived from
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568:repetitive strain injuries
249:Anatomical terms of muscle
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18:
1929:Muscles of the lower limb
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16:Group of human leg muscle
1752:Extensor hallucis brevis
1523:Extensor hallucis longus
497:articularis genus muscle
388:
19:Not to be confused with
1783:Flexor digitorum brevis
1619:Flexor digitorum longus
806:"Chapter 13 - The knee"
473:tuberosity of the tibia
422:vastus lateralis muscle
1817:Flexor hallucis brevis
1788:Abductor digiti minimi
1614:Flexor hallucis longus
1051:'s Orthopedics program
712:anatomical terminology
655:, is frequently used.
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433:vastus medialis muscle
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30:. For other uses, see
1194:Lateral rotator group
597:
554:Clinical significance
411:rectus femoris muscle
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178:(rectus femoris only)
1182:Tensor fasciae latae
1699:Intermuscular septa
585:Society and culture
579:myositis ossificans
338:quadriceps extensor
1844:Plantar interossei
1624:Tibialis posterior
1356:External obturator
1286:Vastus intermedius
1225:External obturator
1220:Internal obturator
1102:Muscles of the hip
710:This article uses
604:
469:biarticular muscle
386:
336:, also called the
81:vastus intermedius
1901:
1900:
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1882:Superior extensor
1877:Inferior extensor
1839:Dorsal interossei
1822:Adductor hallucis
1800:Quadratus plantae
1778:Abductor hallucis
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1476:Cribriform fascia
1298:Articularis genus
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1215:Superior gemellus
1210:Inferior gemellus
1205:Quadratus femoris
1045:Quadriceps muscle
1022:978-0-7020-3131-1
980:978-0-443-10126-7
929:978-0-323-26511-9
827:978-0-443-06815-7
785:978-0-323-07954-9
659:Additional images
608:strength training
481:quadriceps tendon
356:. It is the sole
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130:Tibial tuberosity
21:quadratus femoris
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1805:Lumbrical muscle
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641:quadricipites
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620:leg extension
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600:leg extension
596:
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512:femoral nerve
509:
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502:In addition,
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491:Other muscles
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1552:
1501:compartments
1447:
1422:Femoral ring
1249:compartments
1192:
1114:Iliac region
1064:the original
1059:
1026:, retrieved
1004:
994:
984:, retrieved
962:
952:
943:
933:, retrieved
911:
863:
859:
831:, retrieved
809:
799:
789:, retrieved
767:
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494:
483:becomes the
479:, where the
458:
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436:
426:lateral side
425:
392:
369:
345:
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337:
266:
264:
218:A04.7.02.017
193:
90:
79:
68:
57:
1868:retinacula
1553:Superficial
1449:Fascia lata
1131:Psoas minor
1127:Psoas major
518:Innervation
455:Attachments
437:medial side
399:trochanters
183:Identifiers
1908:Categories
1719:Transverse
1271:Quadriceps
1230:Piriformis
1028:2020-12-23
986:2020-12-23
935:2020-12-23
833:2020-12-23
791:2020-12-23
730:References
645:quadriceps
465:acetabulum
435:is on the
424:is on the
397:(from the
342:quadriceps
1834:4th layer
1812:3rd layer
1795:2nd layer
1773:1st layer
1714:Posterior
1631:Popliteus
1589:Plantaris
1543:Posterior
1351:Pectineus
1316:Hamstring
1308:Posterior
1266:Sartorius
1122:Iliopsoas
1106:human leg
719:Hamstring
649:quadricep
639:would be
626:Etymology
616:leg press
544:squatting
376:Structure
169:extension
125:Insertion
111:Combined
1872:Peroneal
1709:Anterior
1510:Anterior
1366:Adductor
1361:Gracilis
1258:Anterior
1148:Buttocks
888:38157592
880:26732825
706:See also
590:Training
526:Function
475:via the
403:condyles
1766:Plantar
1645:Lateral
1386:Minimus
1175:Minimus
1165:Maximus
1136:Iliacus
1047:at the
674:patella
540:jumping
536:running
532:walking
504:cadaver
477:patella
401:to the
206:D052097
176:flexion
161:Actions
119:muscles
101:Details
1887:Flexor
1856:Fascia
1745:Dorsal
1675:Fascia
1663:Brevis
1658:Longus
1572:Soleus
1398:Fascia
1381:Magnus
1376:Brevis
1371:Longus
1343:Medial
1170:Medius
1019:
977:
926:
886:
878:
824:
782:
632:quadri
618:, and
572:skiing
350:muscle
137:Artery
117:vastus
107:Origin
89:
87:
78:
76:
67:
65:
56:
54:
1244:Thigh
884:S2CID
856:(PDF)
612:squat
566:from
448:front
415:ilium
395:femur
389:Parts
368:
366:Latin
362:femur
354:thigh
346:quads
253:[
242:22428
189:Latin
149:Nerve
1737:Foot
1600:Deep
1104:and
1017:ISBN
975:ISBN
924:ISBN
876:PMID
822:ISBN
780:ISBN
635:ceps
598:The
562:and
548:gait
542:and
442:The
431:The
420:The
409:The
265:The
230:2613
213:TA98
201:MeSH
166:Knee
115:and
32:Quad
1496:Leg
1009:doi
967:doi
916:doi
868:doi
814:doi
772:doi
606:In
405:):
344:or
237:FMA
225:TA2
173:hip
1910::
1058:.
1015:,
1003:,
973:,
961:,
922:,
910:,
896:^
882:.
874:.
864:29
862:.
858:.
841:^
820:,
808:,
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738:^
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614:,
581:.
574:.
550:.
538:,
534:,
487:.
372:.
340:,
323:ər
171:;
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1080:v
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969::
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332:/
329:s
326:ɪ
320:m
317:ɛ
314:f
311:ˈ
306:s
303:p
300:ɛ
297:s
294:ɪ
291:r
288:d
285:ɒ
282:w
279:k
276:ˈ
273:/
269:(
257:]
34:.
23:.
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