756:
2760:
742:
35:
126:
addressed to the emperor. Although he functioned as the chief legal advisor of the emperor and hence came to exercise great influence, his actual judicial rights were very limited. Thus from 440 he presided, jointly with the
371:
of 899). The post survived into the late
Byzantine period, although by the 14th century, nothing had remained of the office save the title, which was conferred as an honorary dignity, ranking 45th in the imperial hierarchy.
280:(Greek: κυαισίτωρ) who was given police and judicial powers in Constantinople, and also tasked with the supervision of new arrivals to the imperial capital. By the turn of the 9th century, the original
929:
1639:
1872:
852:
2748:
1102:
1003:
2436:
1013:
946:
961:
956:
2037:
1023:
998:
688:
2388:
2371:
1028:
1008:
2809:
2087:
1933:
1905:
1549:
1541:
1018:
951:
2283:
1644:
2799:
2132:
2612:
2137:
2536:
1296:
1289:
845:
2288:
2147:
1435:
2794:
1279:
2617:
2030:
2718:
1284:
821:
798:
1781:
838:
2753:
2575:
1107:
875:
776:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
2723:
2713:
2585:
2506:
2324:
2192:
1764:
1708:
1629:
1496:
789:
128:
2789:
2580:
2570:
2485:
2240:
2025:
1460:
2654:
2622:
2526:
2235:
2207:
2015:
1554:
2378:
2020:
1867:
1624:
1375:
2698:
2644:
2383:
2255:
2245:
1945:
1825:
1703:
1634:
1522:
1491:
1334:
1274:
2558:
2082:
1938:
1723:
1614:
1501:
28:
1857:
1609:
1096:
975:
2763:
2187:
1913:
1733:
1619:
761:
2688:
2278:
2120:
1564:
1370:
1339:
1112:
1088:
1084:
1051:
361:
34:
2406:
2260:
1450:
1360:
1324:
1209:
939:
934:
467:
286:
2649:
2632:
2453:
2212:
2177:
2060:
1997:
1992:
1527:
1470:
240:
217:
8:
1559:
1475:
1465:
1329:
1092:
1080:
967:
774:
747:
408:
248:
312:
notes, an examination of his subordinate staff, and the fact that it could be held by a
2804:
2637:
2627:
2501:
2172:
2055:
1972:
1835:
1187:
1167:
1147:
1137:
903:
810:
355:
s seal, opened in his presence, and their execution supervised by him. The 9th-century
163:
44:
2759:
2693:
2598:
2531:
2511:
2479:
2411:
2398:
2319:
2314:
2065:
1830:
1680:
1199:
1152:
1142:
1132:
817:
794:
784:
327:
and men from the
Byzantine provinces who visited Constantinople; the supervision of
2563:
2356:
2304:
2250:
2217:
2167:
1960:
1950:
1728:
1416:
1308:
1231:
1214:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1076:
861:
89:
81:
2708:
2541:
2521:
2516:
2471:
2461:
2421:
2416:
2366:
2361:
2142:
1748:
1665:
1660:
1400:
1390:
1226:
1220:
1204:
1182:
1172:
1157:
442:
had the task of replying to petitions to the
Byzantine emperor, evolved into the
292:
154:
139:, since these cases were originally heard by the emperor) from the courts of the
270:
As part of his reforms, in 539 Emperor
Justinian I created another office named
2546:
2426:
2159:
1918:
1812:
1798:
1597:
1301:
1056:
417:
149:
97:
96:
was altered and it became a senior judicial official for the imperial capital,
59:
20:
697:, "Antigrapheus" (A. Kazhdan), p. 112; "Quaestor" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1765–1766.
100:. The post survived until the 14th century, albeit only as an honorary title.
2783:
2466:
2343:
2309:
2047:
1982:
1955:
1840:
1455:
1395:
560:
367:
173:
140:
112:
2227:
2202:
2182:
1987:
1965:
1820:
1068:
1063:
897:
343:; the supervision of the capital's magistrates; jurisdiction over cases of
332:
252:
77:
830:
2728:
2703:
2197:
2007:
1774:
1380:
1365:
542:
492:
256:
225:
2002:
1862:
1852:
1685:
1675:
1385:
770:
348:
309:
2551:
2431:
1923:
1791:
1738:
1670:
336:
276:
221:
213:
2077:
1977:
1928:
1786:
1718:
1506:
340:
284:
had lost most of his former duties to other officials, chiefly the
144:
123:
24:
2443:
2329:
2270:
1769:
1743:
1421:
344:
316:, shows that the later office was the direct continuation of the
244:
2072:
1847:
1713:
426:
328:
324:
313:
132:
483:
came under his control. It is known from legislation that the
189:. In the mid-6th century, by law their number was fixed at 26
503:
393:
236:
67:
48:: the codicil of office on a stand, surrounded by law scrolls
251:
retained the position, which was occupied by members of the
122:), with the duties of drafting of laws and the answering of
2351:
471:, a notary attached to the late antique official known as
205:, although in practice these numbers were often exceeded.
131:, over the supreme tribunal in Constantinople which heard
85:
816:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
605:
720:
718:
705:
703:
434:
s office are unknown. John B. Bury suggests that the
380:
Unlike the late Roman official, the middle
Byzantine
737:
676:
664:
654:
652:
103:
809:
715:
700:
637:
491:in supervising the provisions of wills as regards
181:) of his own, but was attached a number of aides (
649:
593:
365:in the lists of precedence (34th in Philotheos's
347:. Finally, he had an extensive jurisdiction over
2781:
793:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
430:(circa 740). Otherwise, their functions in the
1221:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
420:, and they are explicitly associated with the
846:
76:) was the senior legal authority in the late
510:, hence also the direct continuation of the
860:
853:
839:
475:, who was responsible for wills. When the
308:("judges") of Constantinople. However, as
590:, "Quaestor" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1765–1766.
502:(σκέπτωρ), evidently a corruption of the
424:in the preparation of legislation in the
398:, "copyists"), the successors of the old
416:was used for these officials already in
375:
323:His duties involved: the supervision of
296:. The functions of the middle Byzantine
33:
2109:
465:(σκρίβας), the direct successor of the
16:Roman Empire and Byzantium legal office
2782:
525:(λιβελίσιος), again deriving from the
2677:
2108:
1893:
1585:
1252:
873:
834:
807:
643:
611:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
262:
64:κοιαίστωρ/κυαίστωρ τοῦ ἱεροῦ παλατίου
1894:
769:
724:
709:
682:
670:
658:
599:
216:, who contributed decisively to the
1596:
13:
790:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
779:. London: Oxford University Press.
572:
239:even after the dissolution of the
111:The office was created by Emperor
14:
2821:
2719:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2810:Administration of Constantinople
2758:
754:
740:
479:absorbed the latter office, the
1108:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
930:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
783:
694:
587:
230:
117:
2800:Roman Empire in late antiquity
2193:Great Palace of Constantinople
1934:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1253:
617:
514:, a class of officials of the
300:were essentially those of the
185:) from the departments of the
129:praetorian prefect of the East
1:
812:Ruling the Later Roman Empire
566:
359:ranked immediately after the
351:: wills were sealed with the
74:Quaestor of the Sacred Palace
2655:University of Constantinople
2236:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
1586:
1386:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1075:Byzantine successor states (
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
2325:Saint Catherine's Monastery
1381:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
1376:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
874:
808:Kelly, Christopher (2004).
554:
339:from tenants against their
235:). The office continued in
84:, responsible for drafting
27:. For other uses, see also
10:
2826:
2795:Byzantine judicial offices
2714:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2678:
1335:Comes sacrarum largitionum
733:
540:(καγκελλάριοι, from Latin
394:
177:and did not have a staff (
68:
18:
2741:
2684:
2673:
2594:
2494:
2452:
2397:
2342:
2297:
2284:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2269:
2226:
2158:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2046:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1811:
1757:
1696:
1653:
1605:
1592:
1581:
1540:
1515:
1484:
1443:
1434:
1409:
1353:
1317:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1248:
1121:
1037:
984:
915:
886:
882:
869:
208:Perhaps the most notable
63:
29:quaestor (disambiguation)
1858:Droungarios of the Fleet
384:had an extensive staff:
197:and seven each from the
2372:Early Byzantine mosaics
1734:Domestic of the Schools
762:Byzantine Empire portal
2689:Byzantine commonwealth
1451:Praetorian prefectures
1371:Logothetes tou genikou
1345:Quaestor sacri palatii
1340:Comes rerum privatarum
1113:Fall of Constantinople
1052:Sack of Constantinople
362:logothetēs tou genikou
318:quaestor sacri palatii
106:quaestor sacri palatii
55:quaestor sacri palatii
49:
40:quaestor sacri palatii
2389:Komnenian renaissance
2384:Macedonian period art
2289:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
2261:Walls of Thessaloniki
1361:Logothetes tou dromou
976:Twenty Years' Anarchy
940:Valentinianic dynasty
935:Constantinian dynasty
376:Subordinate officials
287:logothetēs tou dromou
37:
2790:Ancient Roman titles
2586:Units of measurement
2320:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
2213:Pammakaristos Church
2061:Corpus Juris Civilis
2012:Missionary activity
1471:Exarchate of Ravenna
1297:Imperial bureaucracy
550:(πρωτοκαγκελλάριος).
452:magister epistolarum
304:: he was one of the
241:Western Roman Empire
199:scrinium epistolarum
92:, the office of the
69:ὁ κοιαίστωρ/κυαίστωρ
38:The insignia of the
2110:Culture and society
1973:Ecumenical councils
1476:Exarchate of Africa
1466:Quaestura exercitus
1330:Magister officiorum
1325:Praetorian prefects
968:Byzantine Dark Ages
748:Ancient Rome portal
448:magister libellorum
409:magister officiorum
402:, the heads of the
400:magistri scriniorum
203:scrinium libellorum
2527:Flags and insignia
2173:Baths of Zeuxippus
2056:Codex Theodosianus
1946:Oriental Orthodoxy
904:Later Roman Empire
785:Kazhdan, Alexander
771:Bury, John Bagnell
624:Notitia Dignitatum
614:, pp. 72, 79.
454:became the (two?)
193:: twelve from the
164:Notitia Dignitatum
50:
45:Notitia Dignitatum
2775:
2774:
2737:
2736:
2694:Byzantine studies
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2480:Alexander Romance
2338:
2337:
2315:Nea Moni of Chios
2178:Blachernae Palace
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2066:Code of Justinian
1914:Eastern Orthodoxy
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1807:
1806:
1681:Scholae Palatinae
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1542:Foreign relations
1536:
1535:
1430:
1429:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1043:(1204–1453)
685:, pp. 75–76.
673:, pp. 74–75.
548:prōtokankellarios
436:magister memoriae
274:or alternatively
255:aristocracy like
249:Ostrogothic kings
195:scrinium memoriae
171:held the rank of
161:According to the
66:, usually simply
2817:
2762:
2675:
2674:
2618:Imperial Library
2564:Byzantine Greeks
2305:Daphni Monastery
2256:Panagia Chalkeon
2251:Hagios Demetrios
2218:Prison of Anemas
2168:Basilica Cistern
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2105:
1961:West Syriac Rite
1951:Alexandrian Rite
1902:
1901:
1895:Religion and law
1891:
1890:
1826:Maritime themata
1782:Palaiologan army
1635:Military manuals
1603:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1441:
1440:
1417:Megas logothetes
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1123:By modern region
1044:
991:
990:(717–1204)
922:
884:
883:
871:
870:
862:Byzantine Empire
855:
848:
841:
832:
831:
827:
815:
804:
780:
764:
759:
758:
757:
750:
745:
744:
743:
728:
722:
713:
707:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
647:
641:
635:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
487:represented the
397:
396:
253:Roman senatorial
234:
232:
121:
119:
90:Byzantine Empire
71:
70:
65:
21:Roman republican
2825:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2733:
2709:Cyrillic script
2680:
2661:
2606:
2590:
2490:
2472:Digenes Akritas
2448:
2393:
2334:
2298:Other locations
2293:
2265:
2222:
2154:
2143:Cross-in-square
2111:
2092:
2042:
1896:
1877:
1803:
1753:
1749:Varangian Guard
1692:
1666:East Roman army
1661:Late Roman army
1649:
1588:
1569:
1532:
1511:
1480:
1426:
1405:
1401:Epi ton deeseon
1391:Epi tou eidikou
1349:
1313:
1255:
1236:
1223:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1103:Palaiologan era
1045:
1042:
1033:
1004:Nikephorian era
992:
989:
980:
923:
921:(330–717)
920:
911:
891:
878:
865:
859:
824:
801:
760:
755:
753:
746:
741:
739:
736:
731:
723:
716:
708:
701:
693:
689:
681:
677:
669:
665:
657:
650:
642:
638:
622:
618:
610:
606:
598:
594:
586:
573:
569:
557:
473:magister census
444:epi tōn deēseōn
378:
293:epi tōn deēseōn
268:
229:
148:and the senior
135:(the so-called
116:
109:
88:. In the later
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Byzantine Bath
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2160:Constantinople
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Byzantine Rite
1910:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1799:Grand domestic
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:Komnenian army
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:Military units
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Battle tactics
1606:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Medieval Greek
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:Fourth Crusade
1048:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Macedonian era
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
985:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
972:
971:
959:
954:
949:
947:Theodosian era
944:
943:
942:
937:
926:
924:
916:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
907:
894:
892:
887:
880:
879:
867:
866:
858:
857:
850:
843:
835:
829:
828:
822:
805:
799:
787:, ed. (1991).
781:
766:
765:
751:
735:
732:
730:
729:
714:
699:
687:
675:
663:
648:
636:
632:Pars Occident.
616:
604:
592:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
556:
553:
552:
551:
534:
519:
496:
459:
418:Late Antiquity
377:
374:
267:
261:
233: 527–565
224:under Emperor
120: 306–337
108:
102:
98:Constantinople
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2822:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Encyclopedias
2611:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Hellenization
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:Everyday life
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:Acritic songs
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Hosios Loukas
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Monophysitism
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Armenian Rite
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1874:
1873:Naval battles
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Protasekretis
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Komnenian era
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
988:
983:
977:
974:
969:
965:
964:
963:
962:Heraclian era
960:
958:
957:Justinian era
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
919:
914:
906:
905:
901:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
890:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
863:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
833:
825:
823:0-674-01564-9
819:
814:
813:
806:
802:
800:0-19-504652-8
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:
763:
752:
749:
738:
727:, p. 77.
726:
721:
719:
712:, p. 76.
711:
706:
704:
696:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
661:, p. 74.
660:
655:
653:
646:, p. 94.
645:
640:
633:
629:
625:
620:
613:
608:
602:, p. 73.
601:
596:
589:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
571:
562:
561:Roman finance
559:
558:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
532:
531:sacra scrinia
528:
524:
520:
517:
516:sacra scrinia
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:sacra scrinia
401:
391:
387:
386:
385:
383:
373:
370:
369:
368:Klētorologion
364:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
266:
260:
258:
254:
250:
247:and then the
246:
242:
238:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:sacra scrinia
184:
180:
176:
175:
174:vir illustris
170:
166:
165:
159:
157:
156:
152:governors of
151:
147:
146:
142:
138:
137:causae sacrae
134:
130:
125:
114:
113:Constantine I
107:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
61:
57:
56:
47:
46:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
2777:
2478:
2246:Hagia Sophia
2228:Thessalonica
2203:Hagia Sophia
2183:Chora Church
2121:Architecture
1998:Great Schism
1988:Paulicianism
1966:Miaphysitism
1821:Karabisianoi
1344:
1125:or territory
1085:Thessalonica
1069:Latin Empire
1064:Frankokratia
1039:
999:Isaurian era
986:
917:
902:
898:Roman Empire
888:
811:
788:
775:
690:
678:
666:
639:
631:
628:Pars Orient.
627:
623:
619:
607:
595:
547:
541:
538:kankellarioi
537:
536:A number of
530:
526:
522:
515:
511:
507:
499:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
462:
456:antigrapheis
455:
451:
447:
446:, while the
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
421:
414:antigrapheus
413:
407:
403:
399:
390:antigrapheis
389:
381:
379:
366:
360:
356:
352:
333:jurisdiction
322:
317:
310:John B. Bury
305:
301:
297:
291:
285:
281:
275:
271:
269:
264:
218:codification
209:
207:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
168:
162:
160:
153:
143:
136:
110:
105:
93:
78:Roman Empire
73:
54:
53:
51:
43:
39:
2729:Megali Idea
2704:Byzantinism
2407:Agriculture
2198:Hagia Irene
2031:Kievan Rus'
2008:Mount Athos
1831:Cibyrrhaeot
1775:Vestiaritai
1630:Mercenaries
1507:Catepanates
1366:Sakellarios
1285:Family tree
1210:Mesopotamia
1029:Angelid era
1009:Amorian era
543:cancellarii
527:libellenses
412:. The term
395:ἀντιγραφεῖς
257:Cassiodorus
243:, as first
226:Justinian I
155:spectabilis
104:Late Roman
72:; English:
42:, from the
2784:Categories
2724:Third Rome
2650:University
2633:Philosophy
2623:Inventions
2486:Historians
2454:Literature
2437:Varangians
2279:San Vitale
2208:Hippodrome
2188:City Walls
2088:Mutilation
2083:Hexabiblos
2003:Bogomilism
1993:Iconoclasm
1863:Megas doux
1853:Greek fire
1836:Aegean Sea
1709:Kleisourai
1686:Excubitors
1676:Bucellarii
1528:Despotates
1497:Kleisourai
1436:Provincial
1280:Coronation
1254:Governance
1019:Doukid era
952:Leonid era
644:Kelly 2004
612:Kelly 2004
567:References
546:) under a
523:libelisios
512:exceptores
440:inter alia
406:under the
337:complaints
325:travellers
263:Byzantine
150:provincial
80:and early
23:office of
2805:Roman law
2552:Octoechos
2432:Silk Road
1924:Hesychasm
1792:Paramonai
1739:Hetaireia
1671:Foederati
1560:Diplomacy
1555:Diplomats
1461:Provinces
1290:Empresses
1093:Trebizond
889:Preceding
725:Bury 1911
710:Bury 1911
683:Bury 1911
671:Bury 1911
659:Bury 1911
600:Bury 1911
432:quaestor'
353:quaestor'
341:landlords
302:quaesitor
277:quaesitor
222:Roman law
214:Tribonian
191:adiutores
183:adiutores
124:petitions
82:Byzantium
2645:Scholars
2638:Rhetoric
2628:Medicine
2603:Learning
2502:Calendar
2379:Painters
2078:Basilika
2016:Bulgaria
1978:Arianism
1929:Hayhurum
1906:Religion
1868:Admirals
1787:Allagion
1719:Droungos
1625:Generals
1587:Military
1550:Treaties
1456:Dioceses
1275:Emperors
1188:Sardinia
1168:Dalmatia
1148:Bulgaria
1138:Anatolia
1097:Theodoro
1091: /
1087: /
1079: /
773:(1911).
630:XII and
555:See also
508:exceptor
489:quaestor
477:quaestor
450:and the
422:quaestor
382:quaestor
357:quaestor
298:quaestor
290:and the
282:quaestor
272:quaestor
265:quaestor
210:quaestor
201:and the
179:officium
169:quaestor
141:diocesan
94:quaestor
25:quaestor
2754:Outline
2699:Museums
2599:Science
2576:Slavery
2532:Gardens
2512:Cuisine
2444:Dynatoi
2412:Coinage
2399:Economy
2367:Mosaics
2330:Mystras
2271:Ravenna
2133:Secular
2021:Moravia
1770:Pronoia
1744:Akritai
1729:Tagmata
1704:Themata
1645:Revolts
1615:Battles
1523:Kephale
1492:Themata
1422:Mesazon
1264:Central
1200:Maghreb
1153:Corsica
1143:Armenia
1133:Albania
876:History
734:Sources
529:of the
500:skeptōr
485:skribas
481:skribas
463:skribas
345:forgery
329:beggars
245:Odoacer
145:vicarii
133:appeals
2764:Portal
2679:Impact
2559:People
2507:Cities
2357:Enamel
2138:Sacred
2073:Ecloga
1939:Saints
1848:Dromon
1724:Bandon
1714:Tourma
1697:Middle
1620:Beacon
1502:Bandon
1485:Middle
1354:Middle
1309:Senate
1232:Thrace
1215:Serbia
1193:Sicily
1178:Greece
1163:Cyprus
1081:Epirus
1077:Nicaea
987:Middle
864:topics
820:
797:
493:minors
468:scriba
438:, who
427:Ecloga
314:eunuch
306:kritai
167:, the
158:rank.
2749:Index
2581:Death
2571:Women
2542:Music
2522:Dress
2517:Dance
2462:Novel
2422:Trade
2417:Mints
2362:Glass
2352:Icons
2148:Domes
2026:Serbs
1841:Samos
1654:Early
1444:Early
1318:Early
1227:Syria
1205:Malta
1183:Italy
1173:Egypt
1158:Crete
1089:Morea
918:Early
506:term
504:Latin
349:wills
237:Italy
60:Greek
2547:Lyra
2427:silk
2038:Jews
1813:Navy
1758:Late
1598:Army
1565:Wars
1516:Late
1410:Late
1040:Late
818:ISBN
795:ISBN
521:The
498:The
461:The
388:The
212:was
86:laws
52:The
2344:Art
2048:Law
695:ODB
588:ODB
335:on
220:of
2786::
717:^
702:^
651:^
634:X.
626:,
574:^
331:;
320:.
259:.
231:r.
118:r.
62::
1099:)
1095:–
1083:–
970:"
966:"
854:e
847:t
840:v
826:.
803:.
533:.
518:.
495:.
458:.
392:(
228:(
115:(
58:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
