924:
28:
1044:
684:
4066:
507:
588:
759:
4781:
4613:
1132:
393:
4769:
841:
856:
grant towards a £3,000,000 renovation, which it aimed to have completed by the building's 200th anniversary in 2023. In May that year, Mill
Architects released plans to increase the flow of natural light to the interior while expanding the foyer and renovating seating. By August 2018, completed works
627:
population was beginning to decline, amalgamation and closure of some of these churches became a matter of necessity. In 1932, Hugh
Cameron resigned as minister of Newington due to ill health and William Liddle, minister of St Leonard's, led the new, united charge of Newington and St Leonard's Parish
529:
The church founded a school on
Dalkeith Road, opposite Holyrood Park Road and supported a missionary hall in Causewayside until 1866. This was followed by the appointment of a missionary in that area, who operated from the Burnett Buildings, which were known as "The Brickie". A student missionary was
1115:
from the rear of the gallery allowed the reinstatement of seating there. Double glazing and a modern ventilation system were also installed. An upper extension was added to the former session house and another extension was added to the south-west of the building. The 1934 hall by J. Jeffrey
Waddell
815:
had been commissioned to upgrade the hall. Murphy's plan involved the demolition of all but the hall's façade and steeple and the creation of a new hall to the rear with capacity for 1,200. David Black, an architectural historian who, as chairman of the South Side
Association, opposed plans to turn
674:
the following year. The congregations of
Charteris-Pleasance and St Margaret's supported the move while the others rejected it. Newington and St Leonard's removed itself from negotiations. The congregation continued for seven years more before being dissolved on 31 July 1976.
950:. In each bay are two storeys divided by an unadorned course with a round-headed window or door in each storey. Similar bays flank the central section on each side. The round-headed windows and doors are imitated in single-storey screen walls on either side of the building.
2321:
Fasti
Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation: Volume VIII: Ministers of the Church from the Date of Publication of Volumes I-VII, 1914-1928, to the Union of the Churches, 2 October 1929, and Addenda and Corrigenda
526:. John Alison, minister of Newington between 1871 and 1898, described part of the street as "the worst bit of Edinburgh". An international trade slump in the 1850s hollowed-out the area's once thriving weaving industry and deprivation and overcrowding became common.
1116:
became a space for smaller concerts as well accommodating a bar and a meeting space known since 1982 as the
Lothian Room. The extensions are masked from the street by screen walls flanking the building's façade. These quote the main building's round-headed windows.
416:
spurred West Kirk session to appoint a committee of investigation to assess the need for a new place of worship in the southern districts of the parish. The commission found the parish had a population of 20,250 but only 6,274 seats in established churches.
1200:. This was moved to St Mary and St Walstan's Roman Catholic Church in Costessey in the early 20th century before being acquired by the Queen's Hall and rebuilt by Christopher Dickens in 1979. In 1992, the organ was acquired by the English Organ School in
751:, and the Scottish Philharmonic Singers were in search of a permanent base. The Scottish Philharmonic Society commissioned architects Robert Hurd & Partners to draw up plans to convert the church into a concert hall. These were accepted by the
816:
the building into offices in the 1970s, criticised the plans to redevelop the building. In May 2004, the proposals were dropped. Adrian Harris, the hall's chief executive claimed the proposals could not accommodate extra facilities desired by the
1079:
was completed. This included the painting of the interior in bright pastel colours and the reordering of pews to create chapels beneath the galleries. George Hay found similarity in the design to the "orthodox" rectangular layouts of
420:
The session launched an appeal to support a new chapel and, within eleven days, secured £630 in donations and almost £2,000 in loans. Despite initial difficulties in securing a site, a location on South Clerk Street with access to
362:
style by Robert Brown and was adapted for use as a performance venue by Larry
Rolland of Robert Hurd & Partners. It now has a capacity of up to 900. Notable features include two large, 18th-century boards displaying the
477:
After
Runciman's departure as minister of Newington Parish Church in 1844, the congregation was without a regular minister until 1859, when James Elder Cumming became minister and the parish's status was recognised by the
1249:
under the name St Margaret's and St Leonard's Catholic Church. The current congregation has also inherited two war memorial vases which, at their departure in 1932, the St Leonard's congregation gifted to the Church of
1232:
The Churches of Christ congregation was known as Dalkeith Road Church of Christ, then Dalkeith Road United Reformed Church when, like most other Churches of Christ in Britain, the congregation joined the
1051:
The auditorium is separated from the street by a round vestibule flanked by stair-halls. The auditorium itself is D-shaped and centers on the flat west wall, which includes two tall round-headed windows.
774:, a funding appeal was launched in 1977 and had secured £100,000 in individual donations as well as £50,000 from the city council. Larry Rolland of Robert Hurd & Partners was chosen as architect with
2226:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation: Volume IX: Ministers of the Church from the Union of the Churches, 2 October 1929, to 31 December
3196:
554:
832:
to replace the Queen's Hall as the Scottish Chamber Orchestra's base. The plan was supported by Herbert Coutts, the city's director of leisure and culture, but criticised by Richard Murphy.
3651:
2442:
National Pipe Organ Register: Midlothian (Lothian) Edinburgh (NT262726), Queen's Hall, (-1976 Newington & St. Leonard (CoS); -1932 Newington), 87-89 Clerk Street, EH8 9JG (Public Hall)
896:
352:
804:
on 6 July 1979. Work on the building continued subsequent to its opening. Further works included the opening of the Canada Room in 1982, now known as the Tunnell Room; the addition of a
2577:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3206:
2780:
2245:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation: Volume XI: Ministers of the Church from 1 January 1976 to 30 September 1999
1067:
windows below. The flat ceiling incroporates a design of circles and foliaged roses in plaster. The auditorium is 31.1 m (102 ft) long by 22.3 m (73 ft) wide.
2940:
2264:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation: Volume X: Ministers of the Church from 1 January 1955 to 31 December 1975
775:
1211:
The original clock mechanism had failed by 1883 and was replaced. This mechanism was stolen around the time of the building's conversion and replaced by an electric mechanism.
632:
for £3,000 and the funds used from its sale were directed to the construction of a new church hall at Newington, designed by J. Jeffrey Waddell and opened on 8 December 1934.
1081:
1014:
562:
3644:
2380:
4784:
2820:
1089:
1022:
2112:"Midlothian (Lothian) Edinburgh (NT262726), Queen's Hall, (-1976 Newington & St. Leonard (CoS); -1932 Newington), 87-89 Clerk Street, EH8 9JG (Public Hall)"
327:
in 1932. The church was dissolved in 1976 and the building was purchased by the Scottish Philharmonic Society. It was reopened as a performance venue in 1979 by
4215:
2875:
2313:
Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The Succession of Ministers in the Church of Scotland from the Reformation (New Edition): Volume I: Synod of Lothian and Tweeddale
1789:
1177:
with domed canopy, which George Hay described as "excellent". At the time of the building's secularisation, this was removed and donated to St Giles' Church,
639:
since 1931, were sold. The same year, a former café on Melville Terrace was purchased to serve as a youth centre. In 1959, a restoration of the church under
1159:
in gold lettering. Since 1950, these have hung one each in the north and south stair-halls. The boards date to the late 18th century and may have come from
694:
The following ministers served Hope Park Chapel (1824–1834); Newington Parish Church (1834–1932); and Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church (1932–1976):
3637:
2468:
808:
level to the former hall in 1991; and, in 1996, the installation of a piano lift, new lighting, and carpets along with the refurbishment of the seating.
778:
as contractors; work began in February 1978. During the construction, the project attracted further funding from sources including a benefit concert by
3156:
2680:
2562:
899:. The hall can accommodate 900 standing and 801 seated. Facilities for performers include three dressing rooms, a green room, and a production office.
4772:
4649:
104:
3139:
1099:
The building was significantly altered at its conversion to the Queen's Hall in 1978 and 1979 by Larry Rolland of Robert Hurd & Partners. The
534:. Newington Social Union was established at the Brickie in 1892. At the end of the 19th century, the church also supported a district nurse and a
4292:
3083:
2775:
887:. In 2018, the hall estimated it welcomed 90,000 visitors across 200 concerts annually. It is the only major venue to host events for all of the
343:. In 2018, the hall estimated it welcomed 90,000 visitors across 200 concerts annually. It is the only major venue to host events for all of the
4827:
4817:
4375:
2845:
2825:
2592:
793:
Ahead of the hall's opening, the name The Queen's Hall was chosen to evoke Edinburgh's royal associations and to reference the memory London's
523:
4521:
4395:
2840:
923:
4511:
3161:
2597:
2587:
2582:
1763:
550:
857:
included the improvement of the bar areas and a restoration of the exterior. These works were supported by the Scottish Government and by
1872:
4516:
4496:
4208:
1105:
guide to Edinburgh describes the hall's secularisation as "particularly successful" relative to other converted churches in Edinburgh.
671:
646:
In the post-war period, the Southside's population continued to decline, as did the congregations of the area's churches. In 1967, the
1818:
635:
In 1941, the Newington Social Union ceased operations and, in 1943, the missionary halls in Causewayside, which the church had let to
4547:
4501:
3721:
2359:
4837:
4822:
1650:
983:. George Hay cited this as a "good example" of the domed steeple, which, from the 1820s, came to be viewed as more compatible with
545:
The congregation also addressed its parish's growing population by contributing £1,500 towards the construction of a new church in
542:, who sat on the south side of the gallery during worship. The boys of Robertson's Academy, off East Preston Street, sat opposite.
531:
1898:
3935:
2461:
4400:
3986:
3033:
608:
2655:
4742:
4201:
4092:
961:. This consists of a two-storey, octagonal tower. The cardinal faces are longest with Doric pilasters flanking round-headed
4812:
4491:
573:. On 21 November 1879, the church was gutted by fire but was soon rebuilt, reopening on 21 May 1880 and becoming a charge
4737:
604:
463:
4832:
4807:
4575:
4342:
3940:
2454:
1160:
797:. Suggested names which included "Philharmonic" or which evoked the building's ecclesiastical history were discounted.
401:
312:
1029:
by Thomas Brown, completed the following year. These churches all possess similar steeples and pedimented façade. The
4689:
4526:
3171:
2496:
4506:
4385:
888:
344:
4752:
4531:
4458:
4337:
3925:
3900:
2436:
2381:"Online Supplement: Work Lists and Supporting Documentation for Organ-Building in Georgian and Victorian England"
405:
4272:
3553:
3538:
3528:
3263:
3258:
3028:
2290:
2271:
2252:
2176:
600:
27:
4390:
3895:
3847:
2670:
991:. The total height of the steeple is around 35 m (116 ft). It is prominent with the skyline of the
869:
858:
4463:
4433:
4380:
3945:
3842:
3827:
3731:
2913:
2750:
2541:
1100:
1030:
912:
376:
97:
4428:
4301:
4097:
3910:
3201:
3038:
2903:
655:
4669:
4332:
4262:
3857:
3822:
3716:
2850:
2715:
2526:
1171:
817:
812:
748:
683:
659:
546:
444:. Irving rejected the congregation's call but gave a series of morning lectures in the church in 1829.
320:
1043:
811:
In August 2003, the hall launched an appeal for funds and announced in November of the same year that
4443:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4102:
4011:
3930:
3920:
3875:
2992:
2745:
2690:
2491:
2477:
984:
908:
752:
663:
636:
471:
359:
67:
670:. This proved too complex but a five-fold union, excluding St Paul's Newington was requested by the
4593:
4252:
4112:
4001:
3996:
3227:
3186:
2725:
2665:
790:, this allowed further work to take place, delaying the completion of the project until June 1979.
787:
699:
687:
433:
4065:
1237:
in 1981. In 1992, the United Reformed congregation merged with Augustine Congregational Church on
965:
openings in the bottom storey and clock faces in the shorter upper storey. Upon these storeys, an
4486:
4418:
4370:
4277:
4036:
3991:
3852:
3751:
3711:
3023:
3006:
2835:
2536:
1246:
1242:
1144:
1136:
651:
647:
530:
appointed in 1890 and new premises were secured in 1899. On 2 April 1916, these were damaged in
4659:
4565:
4453:
4448:
4347:
4267:
4178:
3741:
2860:
2710:
1690:
1234:
1085:
1060:
1018:
821:
437:
3629:
2431:
273:
4639:
4307:
4128:
3837:
3118:
2945:
2685:
2675:
1934:
1847:
976:
771:
868:: the longest closure in the venue's history. In January 2021, the hall received money from
396:
Hope Park Chapel on a map of 1825, showing its open surroundings at the time of its erection
4747:
4679:
4322:
4138:
4016:
3781:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3097:
3055:
2855:
2785:
2755:
1109:
992:
624:
620:
570:
519:
515:
487:
413:
409:
297:
245:
8:
4684:
4674:
4644:
4598:
4087:
4021:
3915:
3905:
3890:
3726:
3693:
3237:
3232:
3104:
2810:
2790:
2765:
1093:
1026:
972:
853:
539:
467:
452:
In 1834, during the ministry of David Runciman, the chapel became the church of a parish
1259:
Liddle became minister of the united charge of Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church.
4634:
4173:
4006:
3955:
3796:
3771:
2971:
2908:
2188:
The Print of his Shoe: Forty Years' Missionary Experience in the Southside of Edinburgh
1745:
Cornwell, Tim (1 June 2006). "Queen's Hall faces closure in five years, council told".
1152:
1076:
936:
825:
640:
629:
616:
596:
491:
459:
422:
368:
2426:
1108:
In the auditorium, some pews were removed and others adapted. The removal of the 1873
3950:
3817:
3746:
2898:
2805:
2735:
2351:
Picture of Edinburgh: Containing a Description of the City and its Environs (4th ed.)
2286:
2267:
2248:
2172:
872:'s COVID-19 Recovery Fund to improve accessibility and to add new toilet facilities.
865:
744:
650:
proposed a six-way union of congregations to include Newington and St Leonard's with
506:
432:
within St Cuthbert's Parish with seats for 1,700. When the church's first minister,
1035:
guide to Edinburgh describes the hall as a "less extravagant" version of St Mary's.
1013:
George Hay noted similarities between the exterior of the Queen's Hall and those of
4732:
4727:
4438:
4287:
4026:
3976:
3880:
3791:
2865:
2700:
2695:
2602:
1238:
1189:
1164:
1156:
1148:
892:
611:
churches in 1900. The union resulted in 13 parish churches within the area between
372:
364:
348:
2441:
2111:
4717:
4423:
4297:
4163:
4153:
4051:
4046:
4041:
3703:
3698:
3181:
2950:
2740:
1530:
1003:
928:
820:
and that a new hall at a new site was then being explored. In 2006, a report for
794:
495:
479:
4722:
4654:
4351:
4257:
4193:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4133:
3688:
2999:
2978:
2815:
2800:
2795:
2660:
2626:
2567:
2531:
1185:, created and donated by the architects, was affixed to the wall in its place.
1123:
level to the former hall in 1991 and the installation of a piano lift in 1996.
1064:
783:
535:
458:
as Newington Parish Church. Runciman remained in the established church at the
429:
308:
4801:
4712:
4481:
4107:
3832:
3776:
3176:
3076:
3062:
2880:
2572:
1201:
1143:
In 1949, the congregation accepted two 14-foot-tall (4.3 m) boards from
1057:
1007:
800:
The conversion of the hall was completed in time for its official opening by
612:
441:
331:, after whom the building was renamed. The hall has hosted artists including
119:
106:
2446:
2432:
Historic Environment Scotland: SOUTH CLERK STREET, THE QUEEN'S HALL: LB27176
1170:
Prior to secularisation, the auditorium's focal point had been the original
569:
and, at its opening, had space for 1,000 worshippers as well as an organ by
510:
St Leonard's Parish Church opened in 1879 and united with Newington in 1932.
4570:
4282:
3971:
3111:
3090:
1675:
Halstead, Sam (4 November 2003). "Multi-million Queen's Hall revamp plan".
1245:. Since that year, the former St Leonard's buildings have been used by the
1178:
801:
779:
763:
566:
565:. St Leonard's Church opened on 6 April 1879. The building was designed by
558:
328:
139:
2333:
History of the Church and Parish of St Cuthbert, or West Kirk of Edinburgh
587:
3981:
3191:
2870:
2760:
2705:
2621:
1182:
980:
966:
940:
876:
845:
667:
575:
454:
428:
The foundation stone was laid in 1823 and the church opened in 1824 as a
332:
1730:
Halstead, Sam (14 May 2004). "Queen's Hall at risk after plan ditched".
1715:
Halstead, Sam (5 January 2004). "Queen's Hall plan attacked by critic".
758:
555:
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
319:
in 1834. The congregation supported the creation of a mission church in
4612:
3885:
3801:
3786:
3242:
3211:
3132:
2770:
2730:
2720:
1790:"Edinburgh's Queen's Hall unveils plans for £3m glass-fronted makeover"
1112:
824:
by consultancy Art Portfolio suggested a new hall on the waterfront at
762:
A plaque in the hall's vestibule marking its opening on 6 July 1979 by
743:
At the time of Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church's closure, the
721:
The following ministers served St Leonard's Parish Church (1879–1932):
483:
4694:
4227:
3663:
3125:
2501:
1193:
1120:
1053:
969:
943:
880:
864:
From 20 March 2020 to 22 August 2021, the hall was closed due to the
805:
490:, was installed in 1873, it was only the second organ installed in a
336:
77:
2217:
The Architecture of Scottish Post-Reformation Churches: 1560 to 1843
4143:
1205:
1135:
One of the 18th-century boards in the hall's vestibule, moved from
1131:
947:
392:
3166:
3069:
2985:
2421:
1873:"The Queen's Hall receives Historic Environment Recovery funding"
1197:
958:
315:
parish in 1824. The chapel became a parish church with the name
3659:
1188:
Beneath the tondo stood a small pipe organ, created in 1809 by
1174:
1119:
Further work on ancillary buildings included the addition of a
1063:
support a U-shaped gallery with round-headed windows above and
999:
962:
954:
2402:
Towill, Edwin S. "The Minutes of the Trades Maiden Hospital".
840:
4031:
988:
884:
829:
340:
1006:. The front of the church is enclosed by iron railings with
852:
In March 2017, the hall announced it had secured a £650,000
755:
over a rival proposal to convert the building into offices.
538:. Between 1860 and 1892, the church served the girls of the
462:; however, many of the congregation joined the newly formed
563:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
514:
The parish covered the affluent villas and terraces of the
382:
1651:"Happy Birthday to The Queen's Hall – 37 years old today!"
501:
2437:
Canmore: Edinburgh, South Clerk Street, The Queen's Hall
2302:
Kirk o’ Field and the Churches of Edinburgh’s South Side
2167:
Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1984).
466:
and four elders from Newington joined four elders from
2166:
549:. The foundation stone was laid on 1 June 1878 by the
42:
Newington & St Leonard's Parish Church (1932–1976)
2209:
Hay, George. "Newington and other Neo-Classic Kirks"
911:
style by Robert Brown. The building was listed as a
628:
Church. The St Leonard's buildings were sold to the
474:
nearby, on the opposite side of South Clerk Street.
2203:
Bell, Richard. "Edward Irving and Hope Park Chapel"
935:The façade centres on an advanced section of three
603:, which had itself been formed by the union of the
579:in 1883 with a parish detached from St Cuthbert's.
2360:"South Side Conservation Area Character Appraisal"
770:On top of a provisional grant of £35,000 from the
470:Kirk and their minister, James Begg, to establish
2285:. Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland.
1002:while the side and rear walls are constructed of
4799:
4223:
1819:"SCAFFOLDING COMES DOWN AT LANDMARK MUSIC VENUE"
1935:"SOUTH CLERK STREET, THE QUEEN'S HALL: LB27176"
387:
2378:
1764:"Future of Queen's Hall concert venue secured"
1586:
1584:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
404:Parish had been served since the 1750s by the
323:in 1878. The two congregations united to form
4209:
3645:
2476:
2462:
2283:Edinburgh: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
1047:The interior, looking to the rear of the hall
1021:by James Milne, completed the same year; and
408:. By 1822, however, population growth in the
2427:Scottish Chamber Orchestra: The Queen's Hall
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1691:"Queen's Hall, Edinburgh: Feasibility Study"
1632:
1630:
1628:
1572:
1514:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
4635:Highland, Tolbooth, St John's Parish Church
2262:MacDonald, Donald Farquhar MacLeod (1981).
2059:
2052:
2050:
1758:
1756:
1644:
1642:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1602:
1581:
1565:
1563:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1380:
1378:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1306:
786:. This culminated in a £200,000 grant from
300:, Scotland. The building opened in 1824 as
4216:
4202:
3652:
3638:
2469:
2455:
2185:
1507:
1505:
1278:
1276:
447:
440:in 1825, one candidate to replace him was
304:and reopened as the Queen's Hall in 1979.
3722:Edinburgh International Conference Centre
2299:
2261:
2242:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1625:
1553:
1551:
1462:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1401:
1399:
1336:
1334:
1299:
1297:
4665:Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church
2095:
2047:
2029:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1969:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 243.
1753:
1744:
1729:
1714:
1674:
1639:
1611:
1560:
1490:
1478:
1417:
1408:
1387:
1375:
1352:
1130:
1042:
922:
839:
757:
682:
586:
505:
391:
383:Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church
325:Newington and St Leonard's Parish Church
3936:Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
2233:
2157:
2148:
2044:Gifford, McWilliam, Walker 1984, p. 45.
1899:"The Queen's Hall: Hall Specifications"
1648:
1593:
1502:
1273:
4800:
3987:Edinburgh International Climbing Arena
2280:
1952:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1548:
1396:
1331:
1294:
979:above supports an elongated dome with
875:The hall has hosted artists including
848:performing at the Queen's Hall in 2020
582:
502:Mission and St Leonard's Parish Church
4828:Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
4818:Neoclassical architecture in Scotland
4197:
3633:
2450:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2243:MacDonald, Finlay Angus John (2000).
2038:
2006:
1813:
1811:
1343:
957:above the central section supports a
907:The Queen's Hall was designed in the
4768:
2330:
2223:
2194:
2104:
1891:
522:as well as the deprived area around
257:South Clerk Street, The Queen’s Hall
4376:Church of St Michael and All Saints
2214:
2190:. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier.
1920:
897:Edinburgh Jazz & Blues Festival
690:: the congregation's first minister
353:Edinburgh Jazz & Blues Festival
44:Newington Parish Church (1834–1932)
13:
3941:Scottish National Portrait Gallery
3661:Culture and leisure facilities in
2404:The Book of the Old Edinburgh Club
2401:
2151:St. Leonards and its Parish Church
1808:
725:1879–1903 Lewis Frederick Armitage
14:
4849:
2497:Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society
2415:
2379:Thistlethwaite, Nicholas (2020).
436:, left to become minister of the
400:The south-eastern portion of the
358:The building was designed in the
4780:
4779:
4767:
4611:
4517:St Mary's Star of the Sea Church
4401:St Paul's and St George's Church
4371:Church of St John the Evangelist
4064:
2169:Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh
1649:Stephen, Phyllis (6 July 2016).
889:Edinburgh International Festival
345:Edinburgh International Festival
26:
4838:1979 establishments in Scotland
4823:1824 establishments in Scotland
4522:St Ninian and Triduana's Church
3926:Royal Scottish Academy Building
2142:
2129:
2086:
2077:
2068:
1997:
1988:
1865:
1840:
1782:
1738:
1723:
1708:
1683:
1668:
1523:
1453:
1253:
1226:
733:
591:Newington Parish Church in 1914
4273:Corstorphine Old Parish Church
2666:Assembly George Square Gardens
1322:
1285:
1070:
776:Melville, Dundas & Whitson
296:is a performance venue in the
228:Melville, Dundas & Whitson
1:
4680:St Michael's Episcopal Church
4502:St John the Evangelist Church
2841:St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral
2224:Lamb, John Alexander (1961).
2206:Gray, John G.. "Causewayside"
2160:The Story of the Queen's Hall
2135:Thistlethwaite 2020, p. xiii.
1328:Bell in Gray 1961, pp. 63-64.
1214:
870:Historic Environment Scotland
859:Historic Environment Scotland
715:1940–1956 Edwin Sprott Towill
707:1859–1871 James Elder Cumming
307:Hope Park Chapel opened as a
4753:West St Giles' Parish Church
4497:St Columba's Catholic Church
4464:Wester Hailes Baptist Church
4338:St Catherine's Argyle Church
3946:Scottish Storytelling Centre
3843:National Library of Scotland
3828:Edinburgh University Library
2751:Scottish Storytelling Centre
2304:. J Thomson Colour Printers.
2234:Lindsay, Ian Gordon (1948).
1459:Balfour 1900, pp. 23, 27-29.
1266:
678:
494:building in Edinburgh after
388:Hope Park Chapel (1822−1834)
46:Hope Park Chapel (1824–1834)
7:
4813:Former churches in Scotland
4548:St Andrew's Orthodox Church
4429:Carrubbers Christian Centre
4302:Greyfriars Charteris Centre
3911:National Museum of Scotland
3039:Funniest Joke of the Fringe
2366:. City of Edinburgh Council
2149:Balfour, George D. (1900).
1695:richardmurphyarchitects.com
1126:
1038:
918:
902:
10:
4854:
4391:St Columba's-by-the-Castle
4333:Edinburgh: New Town Church
4263:Church of Scotland offices
3858:Stockbridge Public Library
3717:Edinburgh Festival Theatre
3029:So You Think You're Funny?
2941:Edinburgh People's Theatre
2851:Southside Community Centre
2671:St Columba's-by-the-Castle
2340:Smith, Charles J. (1979).
2300:Pinkerton, Roy M. (2012).
2266:. The Saint Andrew Press.
2219:. Oxford University Press.
2186:Goodfellow, James (1906).
2158:Burnett, Rosemary (1984).
1075:In 1955, a restoration by
998:The façade is finished in
818:Scottish Chamber Orchestra
749:Scottish Chamber Orchestra
738:
717:1957–1976 Matthew Shields
377:Category A listed building
220:Robert Hurd & Partners
4833:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
4808:Music venues in Edinburgh
4765:
4703:
4627:
4620:
4609:
4584:
4556:
4540:
4472:
4409:
4361:
4328:South Leith Parish Church
4318:North Leith Parish Church
4313:Mayfield Salisbury Church
4243:
4236:
4121:
4080:
4073:
4062:
4012:Meggetland Sports Complex
3964:
3931:Scottish National Gallery
3866:
3810:
3679:
3672:
3251:
3220:
3149:
3047:
3016:
2993:Jerry Springer: The Opera
2963:
2933:
2926:
2889:
2846:St Michael and All Saints
2691:Mayfield Salisbury Church
2646:
2639:
2612:
2550:
2517:
2510:
2492:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
2484:
2478:Edinburgh Festival Fringe
1794:Scottish Construction Now
1405:Gray in Gray 1961, p. 82.
985:neoclassical architecture
813:Richard Murphy Architects
753:City of Edinburgh Council
745:Scottish Baroque Ensemble
729:1913–1932 William Liddle
287:
283:
279:
269:
261:
253:
243:
239:
232:
224:
216:
208:
203:
195:
190:
182:
177:
169:
161:
153:
145:
135:
96:
84:
73:
63:
55:
50:
38:
34:
25:
20:
4594:Edinburgh Central Mosque
4253:Barclay Viewforth Church
4002:Inverleith Sports Ground
3997:Goldenacre Sports Ground
2342:Historic South Edinburgh
2324:. Oliver and Boyd. 1950.
2315:. Oliver and Boyd. 1915.
2281:McKean, Charles (1992).
2017:Hay in Gray 1962, p. 59.
1939:historicenvironment.scot
1219:
835:
788:Lothian Regional Council
713:1932–1940 William Liddle
705:1829–1844 David Runciman
379:since 14 December 1970.
120:55.9412528°N 3.1816583°W
4743:St Paul's Parish Church
4645:Morningside High Church
4419:Augustine United Church
4278:Craigmillar Park Church
4037:Royal Commonwealth Pool
3992:Edinburgh Rugby Stadium
3853:Scottish Poetry Library
3712:Edinburgh Corn Exchange
3024:Edinburgh Comedy Awards
2358:Thain, Michael (2019).
2335:. Andrew Jack & Co.
2101:Burnett 1984, pp. 3, 9.
1994:Hay 1957, pp. 138, 176.
1578:Pinkerton 2012, p. 149.
1520:Pinkerton 2012, p. 172.
1372:Pinkerton 2012, p. 129.
1319:Pinkerton 2012, p. 170.
1291:Sime 1829, pp. 172-173.
1247:Society of Saint Pius X
1243:Augustine United Church
1145:Buccleuch Parish Church
1137:Buccleuch Parish Church
648:Presbytery of Edinburgh
448:Newington Parish Church
317:Newington Parish Church
191:Design and construction
173:35 metres (115 ft)
4670:Nicolson Street Church
4660:New College Settlement
4566:Mortonhall Crematorium
4492:St Catherine's Convent
4454:Mortonhall Crematorium
4268:Colinton Parish Church
4179:Royal Gymnasium Ground
3197:Christopher Richardson
3172:William Burdett-Coutts
2861:The Famous Spiegeltent
2711:Royal Over-Seas League
2331:Sime, William (1829).
2195:Gray, John G. (1961).
2074:Burnett 1984, pp. 6-7.
2065:Pinkerton 2012, p. 44.
1732:Edinburgh Evening News
1717:Edinburgh Evening News
1677:Edinburgh Evening News
1655:The Edinburgh Reporter
1608:MacDonald 1981, p. 18.
1590:MacDonald 2000, p. 15.
1535:latinmassedinburgh.com
1393:Smith 1979, ii p. 448.
1235:United Reformed Church
1190:William Gray of London
1140:
1048:
932:
849:
822:Edinburgh City Council
767:
711:1898–1932 Hugh Cameron
691:
637:Edinburgh Coroporation
592:
540:Trades Maiden Hospital
511:
397:
125:55.9412528; -3.1816583
4308:Holyrood Abbey Church
4293:General Assembly Hall
3838:McDonald Road Library
3034:Malcolm Hardee Awards
2946:Glasgow Unity Theatre
2686:George Square Theatre
2676:The Stand Comedy Club
2199:. W.F. Knox & Co.
1303:Grant 1880, ii p. 51.
1134:
1110:Forster & Andrews
1102:Buildings of Scotland
1046:
1032:Buildings of Scotland
927:The steeple with the
926:
915:on 14 December 1970.
843:
772:Scottish Arts Council
766:: the hall's namesake
761:
727:1904–1912 John Calder
709:1871–1898 John Alison
703:1826–1828 John Forbes
686:
666:; and St Margaret's,
590:
571:Forster & Andrews
509:
488:Forster & Andrews
472:Newington Free Church
395:
4748:Trinity College Kirk
4576:St Margaret's Chapel
4459:Quaker Meeting House
4343:St Cuthbert's Church
4323:Reid Memorial Church
4017:Murrayfield Ice Rink
3757:Royal Lyceum Theatre
3056:British Comedy Guide
2786:Quaker Meeting House
2388:boydellandbrewer.com
2349:Stark, John (1825).
2215:Hay, George (1957).
2197:The South Side Story
1985:Lindsay 1948, p. 30.
1636:Burnett 1984, p. 10.
1475:Dunlop 1988, p. 481.
1450:Balfour 1900, p. 22.
1441:Balfour 1900, p. 20.
1432:Balfour 1900, p. 19.
1363:Dunlop 1988, p. 480.
1349:Ewing 1914, ii p. 7.
1147:, which display the
298:Southside, Edinburgh
4738:St Leonard's Chapel
4690:St Stephen's Church
4599:Edinburgh Synagogue
4527:St Patrick's Church
4512:St Mary's Cathedral
4396:St Mary's Cathedral
4348:St Giles' Cathedral
4225:Religious sites in
4088:Edinburgh Filmhouse
4022:Murrayfield Stadium
3916:National War Museum
3906:Museum of Edinburgh
3901:Museum of Childhood
3891:Fruitmarket Gallery
3727:Edinburgh Playhouse
3694:Church Hill Theatre
2811:Edinburgh Playhouse
2791:Hill Street Theatre
2162:. The Queen's Hall.
2056:Burnett 1984, p. 9.
2026:McKean 1992, p. 75.
1622:Burnett 1984, p. 8.
1569:Burnett 1984, p. 7.
1499:Burnett 1984, p. 6.
1487:Scott 1915, p. 110.
1423:Burnett 1984, p. 4.
1414:Towill 1953, p. 32.
1384:Burnett 1984, p. 5.
1282:Burnett 1984, p. 1.
913:Category A building
854:Scottish Government
664:St Paul's Newington
656:Charteris-Pleasance
609:United Presbyterian
583:Reunion (1929–1976)
557:in the presence of
116: /
64:Architectural style
51:General information
4675:St George's Church
4640:Lady Yester's Kirk
4507:St Joseph's Church
4174:Powderhall Stadium
4007:Meadowbank Stadium
3848:Portobello Library
2909:Meadowbank Stadium
2781:Bruntsfield Church
2344:. Charles Skilton.
2238:. Oliver and Boyd.
2236:Georgian Edinburgh
2229:. Oliver and Boyd.
2035:Stark 1825, p. 25.
2003:Thain 2019, p. 34.
1599:Scott 1950, p. 14.
1511:Scott 1950, p. 21.
1340:Scott 1915, p. 86.
1181:, while a plaster
1141:
1077:Ian Gordon Lindsay
1049:
933:
850:
768:
692:
641:Ian Gordon Lindsay
601:United Free Church
597:Church of Scotland
593:
512:
492:Church of Scotland
460:Disruption of 1843
398:
270:Reference no.
88:85-89 Clerk Street
4795:
4794:
4761:
4760:
4607:
4606:
4532:St Peter's Church
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4103:The George Cinema
4060:
4059:
3921:Our Dynamic Earth
3818:Advocates Library
3762:St Cecilia's Hall
3747:Reid Concert Hall
3627:
3626:
3150:Prominent figures
2959:
2958:
2934:Theatre Companies
2922:
2921:
2914:Palladium Theatre
2899:Dunfermline Abbey
2876:St Bride's Centre
2756:St Cecilia's Hall
2736:John Hope Gateway
2706:Sweet Grassmarket
2635:
2634:
2353:. John Fairbairn.
2247:. T&T Clark.
2092:Hay 1957, p. 188.
2083:Hay 1957, p. 220.
1879:. 26 January 2021
1877:thequeenshall.net
1852:thequeenshall.net
1826:thequeenshall.net
1557:Lamb 1961, p. 29.
946:beneath a simple
931:in the background
866:COVID-19 pandemic
291:
290:
178:Technical details
4845:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4733:Pleasance Church
4685:St Oran's Church
4655:New North Church
4625:
4624:
4615:
4434:Charlotte Chapel
4288:Duddingston Kirk
4241:
4240:
4230:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4027:Myreside Stadium
3881:City Observatory
3792:Traverse Theatre
3708:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3662:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3157:Anthony Alderson
2931:
2930:
2701:Traverse Theatre
2681:New Town Theatre
2644:
2643:
2603:Heroes of Fringe
2563:Greenside Venues
2515:
2514:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2411:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2364:edinburgh.gov.uk
2354:
2345:
2336:
2325:
2316:
2305:
2296:
2277:
2258:
2239:
2230:
2220:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2163:
2154:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1906:thqueenshall.net
1903:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:. 31 August 2018
1823:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1239:George IV Bridge
1230:
1192:for a chapel at
1165:Court of Session
1157:Ten Commandments
1065:segmental arched
939:divided by four
893:Edinburgh Fringe
672:General Assembly
630:Church of Christ
599:united with the
438:New North Church
406:Buccleuch Chapel
375:. It has been a
373:Ten Commandments
349:Edinburgh Fringe
302:Hope Park Chapel
294:The Queen's Hall
265:14 December 1970
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
30:
21:The Queen's Hall
18:
17:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4773:
4757:
4718:Highland Church
4705:
4699:
4650:Mortuary Chapel
4616:
4603:
4586:
4580:
4558:
4552:
4536:
4474:
4468:
4424:Bellevue Chapel
4411:
4405:
4363:
4357:
4298:Greyfriars Kirk
4245:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4192:
4183:
4164:Old Logie Green
4154:New Logie Green
4117:
4098:Gateway Theatre
4069:
4056:
4052:Warrender Baths
4047:Tynecastle Park
4042:The Grange Club
3960:
3956:Writers' Museum
3868:
3862:
3823:Central Library
3806:
3706:
3704:Edinburgh Arena
3699:Dominion Cinema
3681:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3628:
3623:
3247:
3216:
3182:Richard Demarco
3145:
3043:
3012:
2955:
2951:Pilgrim Players
2918:
2904:Gateway Theatre
2885:
2741:John Knox House
2631:
2608:
2546:
2506:
2480:
2475:
2418:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2369:
2367:
2319:
2311:
2293:
2274:
2255:
2179:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1973:
1968:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1129:
1073:
1041:
1004:snecked masonry
929:Salisbury Crags
921:
905:
838:
764:Queen Elizabeth
741:
736:
731:
728:
726:
719:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
681:
660:Nicolson Street
643:was completed.
619:, south of the
585:
551:Earl of Rosslyn
532:a Zeppelin raid
504:
480:Court of Teinds
450:
425:was purchased.
390:
385:
249:
246:Listed Building
235:
225:Main contractor
217:Renovating firm
204:Renovating team
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
91:
89:
45:
43:
12:
11:
5:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4793:
4792:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Holyrood Abbey
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4559:denominational
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:Old St. Paul's
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4352:Thistle Chapel
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Canongate Kirk
4255:
4249:
4247:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Old Meadowbank
4166:
4161:
4159:New Meadowbank
4156:
4151:
4149:Hibernian Park
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Chancelot Park
4131:
4129:Beechwood Park
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:Cygnet Theatre
4090:
4084:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3951:Surgeons' Hall
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Georgian House
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Camera Obscura
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Symposium Hall
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:King's Theatre
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:Bedlam Theatre
3685:
3683:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3252:Fringe by year
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Tommy Sheppard
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3140:The Wee Review
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2979:The Elvis Dead
2975:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Symposium Hall
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Canongate Kirk
2813:
2808:
2806:Surgeons' Hall
2803:
2801:Bedlam Theatre
2798:
2796:Symposium Hall
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Pleasance Dome
2723:
2718:
2716:Assembly Rooms
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Fringe Central
2658:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2627:Laughing Horse
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Paradise Green
2575:
2570:
2568:Just the Tonic
2565:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Gilded Balloon
2529:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2413:
2412:
2399:
2376:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2278:
2272:
2259:
2253:
2240:
2231:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2164:
2155:
2153:. John Wilson.
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1971:
1951:
1919:
1908:. January 2020
1890:
1864:
1839:
1807:
1781:
1770:. 9 March 2017
1752:
1737:
1722:
1707:
1682:
1667:
1638:
1624:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1522:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1395:
1386:
1374:
1365:
1351:
1342:
1330:
1321:
1305:
1293:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1128:
1125:
1072:
1069:
1040:
1037:
920:
917:
904:
901:
837:
834:
784:Hopetoun House
782:and a gala at
740:
737:
735:
732:
723:
696:
680:
677:
584:
581:
536:Dorcas society
503:
500:
496:Old Greyfriars
449:
446:
430:chapel of ease
389:
386:
384:
381:
309:chapel of ease
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
146:Groundbreaking
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
100:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
40:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4850:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4790:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Kirk o' Field
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Bristo Church
4711:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Gillis Centre
4480:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:King's Church
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Priory Church
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4113:Theatre Royal
4111:
4109:
4108:Leith Theatre
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Archers' Hall
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Leith Library
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:The Pleasance
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:Entertainment
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:George Square
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Kate Copstick
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Steve Bennett
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3084:Fringe Review
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3063:Broadway Baby
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2881:Assembly Roxy
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Assembly Hall
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:The Pleasance
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Monkey Barrel
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2132:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1796:. 19 May 2017
1795:
1791:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1711:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:Milborne Port
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:Greek revival
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:St Cuthbert's
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Lord's Prayer
1146:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:acanthus leaf
1056:pillars with
1055:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1008:acanthus leaf
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
942:
938:
930:
925:
916:
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
855:
847:
842:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
809:
807:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
765:
760:
756:
754:
750:
746:
730:
722:
718:
701:
700:Robert Gordon
695:
689:
688:Robert Gordon
685:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
626:
622:
621:old city wall
618:
614:
613:Holyrood Park
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:In 1929, the
589:
580:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
508:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
445:
443:
442:Edward Irving
439:
435:
434:Robert Gordon
431:
426:
424:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Lord's Prayer
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
286:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:Official name
252:
247:
242:
238:
234:Historic site
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:Larry Rolland
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
129:
108:55°56′28.51″N
101:
99:
95:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
4786:
4774:
4664:
4571:Robin Chapel
4487:Sacred Heart
4283:Cramond Kirk
3972:Ainslie Park
3886:Dean Gallery
3752:Rose Theatre
3737:Queen's Hall
3736:
3207:Charlie Wood
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3112:The Scotsman
3110:
3103:
3096:
3091:The Guardian
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3048:Publications
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2890:
2836:Rose Theatre
2831:Queen's Hall
2830:
2826:Voodoo Rooms
2647:
2613:
2593:Sweet Venues
2551:
2518:
2485:Key articles
2422:Queen's Hall
2407:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2368:. Retrieved
2363:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2320:
2312:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2235:
2225:
2216:
2196:
2187:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2143:Bibliography
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2040:
2031:
2022:
1999:
1990:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1910:. Retrieved
1905:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1876:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1825:
1798:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:The Scotsman
1767:
1749:. Edinburgh.
1747:The Scotsman
1746:
1740:
1734:. Edinburgh.
1731:
1725:
1719:. Edinburgh.
1716:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1679:. Edinburgh.
1676:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:
1604:
1595:
1574:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1516:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1389:
1368:
1345:
1324:
1287:
1255:
1228:
1210:
1187:
1169:
1163:or from the
1142:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1082:St Bernard's
1074:
1050:
1031:
1015:St Bernard's
1012:
997:
952:
934:
909:neoclassical
906:
874:
863:
851:
810:
802:Elizabeth II
799:
795:Queen's Hall
792:
780:James Galway
769:
742:
734:Queen's Hall
724:
720:
697:
693:
645:
634:
594:
574:
567:John Lessels
559:John Tulloch
547:St Leonard's
544:
528:
524:Causewayside
513:
476:
453:
451:
427:
419:
399:
360:neoclassical
357:
329:Elizabeth II
324:
321:St Leonard's
316:
306:
301:
293:
292:
248:– Category A
209:Architect(s)
199:Robert Brown
196:Architect(s)
140:Elizabeth II
111:3°10′53.97″W
68:Neoclassical
39:Former names
15:
4449:Life Church
4444:King's Hall
3982:Easter Road
3867:Museums and
3742:Omni Centre
3192:Karen Koren
3187:Robert Kemp
2972:Black Watch
2871:Wee Red Bar
2821:Cafe Camino
2761:Cowgatehead
2746:King's Hall
2656:Fringe Shop
2622:Free Fringe
2308:Scott, Hew
2171:. Penguin.
2116:npor.org.uk
1883:21 December
1857:21 December
1848:"Our Story"
1832:21 December
1800:21 December
1774:21 December
1660:21 December
1540:21 December
1086:Stockbridge
1071:Alterations
1019:Stockbridge
1010:pinnacles.
877:Nina Simone
846:David Wilde
668:Dumbiedykes
625:Southside's
576:quoad sacra
464:Free Church
455:quoad sacra
423:the Meadows
333:Nina Simone
311:within the
183:Floor count
123: /
98:Coordinates
4802:Categories
4704:Demolished
4412:Protestant
3802:Usher Hall
3797:Underbelly
3787:Summerhall
3707:(proposed)
3243:Royal Mile
3212:Bob Slayer
3162:Ed Bartlam
3133:ThreeWeeks
3119:The Skinny
3098:The Herald
2927:Performers
2771:Adam House
2731:Summerhall
2721:Dance Base
2598:Zoo Venues
2588:theSpaceUK
2583:PQA Venues
2552:Other Paid
2542:Underbelly
2393:5 December
2370:5 December
2292:0950146242
2273:0715204955
2254:0567087506
2178:0300096720
1241:, forming
1215:References
1113:pipe organ
895:, and the
698:1824–1825
351:, and the
262:Designated
80:, Scotland
4706:or ruined
4695:Tron Kirk
4587:religions
4364:Episcopal
4244:Church of
4229:Edinburgh
4139:City Park
3869:galleries
3811:Libraries
3767:The Cameo
3665:Edinburgh
3221:Locations
3126:The Stage
2866:The Caves
2537:Pleasance
2511:Promoters
2502:Edinburgh
2322:1960-1949
1531:"History"
1267:Citations
1194:Costessey
1121:mezzanine
1090:St Mary's
1054:Cast iron
1023:St Mary's
993:Southside
987:than the
970:peristyle
944:pilasters
881:Nick Cave
806:mezzanine
679:Ministers
652:Buccleuch
623:. As the
520:Newington
516:Southside
414:Newington
410:Southside
402:West Kirk
337:Nick Cave
313:West Kirk
165:1978–1979
162:Renovated
154:Completed
136:Named for
90:Edinburgh
78:Edinburgh
4787:Category
4541:Orthodox
4475:Catholic
4362:Scottish
4246:Scotland
4144:Hawkhill
3238:Old Town
3233:New Town
3105:The List
2891:Previous
2559:C venues
2527:Assembly
2519:Big Four
1206:Somerset
1127:Features
1094:Bellevue
1061:capitals
1039:Interior
1027:Bellevue
948:pediment
919:Exterior
903:Building
844:Pianist
615:and the
468:Liberton
74:Location
4775:Commons
4237:Current
4081:Culture
3772:The Hub
3673:Current
3070:Chortle
3000:Nanette
2986:Fleabag
2648:Current
2410:: 1–44.
2121:29 June
1944:29 June
1912:28 June
1250:Christ.
1198:Norfolk
1139:in 1950
963:louvred
959:steeple
826:Granton
739:History
617:Meadows
274:LB27176
92:EH8 9JG
85:Address
4628:Extant
4621:Former
4074:Former
3682:venues
3017:Awards
2696:Teviot
2640:Venues
2605:(PWYW)
2408:XXVIII
2289:
2270:
2251:
2175:
1700:9 July
1175:pulpit
1155:, and
1088:, and
1000:ashlar
955:plinth
891:, the
883:, and
747:, the
371:, and
347:, the
339:, and
170:Height
59:Active
56:Status
4585:Other
4473:Roman
4410:Other
4122:Sport
4032:Oriam
3965:Sport
3007:Stomp
2964:Shows
2384:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1822:(PDF)
1220:Notes
1183:tondo
1179:Elgin
1153:Creed
989:spire
977:oculi
975:with
967:Ionic
941:Doric
885:Adele
836:Today
830:Leith
486:, by
484:organ
482:. An
369:Creed
341:Adele
4557:Non-
3619:2019
3614:2018
3609:2017
3604:2016
3599:2015
3594:2014
3589:2013
3584:2012
3579:2011
3574:2010
3569:2009
3564:2008
3559:2007
3554:2006
3549:2005
3544:2004
3539:2003
3534:2002
3529:2001
3524:2000
3519:1999
3514:1998
3509:1997
3504:1996
3499:1995
3494:1994
3489:1993
3484:1992
3479:1991
3474:1990
3469:1989
3464:1988
3459:1987
3454:1986
3449:1985
3444:1984
3439:1983
3434:1982
3429:1981
3424:1980
3419:1979
3414:1978
3409:1977
3404:1976
3399:1975
3394:1974
3389:1973
3384:1972
3379:1971
3374:1970
3369:1969
3364:1968
3359:1967
3354:1966
3349:1965
3344:1964
3339:1963
3334:1962
3329:1961
3324:1960
3319:1959
3314:1958
3309:1957
3304:1956
3299:1955
3294:1954
3289:1953
3284:1952
3279:1951
3274:1950
3269:1949
3264:1948
3259:1947
3077:Fest
2614:Free
2395:2021
2372:2021
2287:ISBN
2268:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2227:1954
2173:ISBN
2123:2022
1946:2022
1914:2022
1885:2021
1859:2021
1834:2021
1802:2021
1776:2021
1702:2022
1662:2021
1542:2021
981:vane
973:drum
937:bays
607:and
605:Free
518:and
412:and
157:1824
149:1823
828:or
4804::
2406:.
2386:.
2362:.
2114:.
2049:^
2008:^
1974:^
1954:^
1937:.
1922:^
1904:.
1875:.
1850:.
1824:.
1810:^
1792:.
1766:.
1755:^
1693:.
1653:.
1641:^
1627:^
1613:^
1583:^
1562:^
1550:^
1533:.
1504:^
1492:^
1480:^
1464:^
1398:^
1377:^
1354:^
1333:^
1308:^
1296:^
1275:^
1208:.
1204:,
1196:,
1167:.
1151:,
1096:.
1092:,
1084:,
1025:,
1017:,
995:.
953:A
879:,
861:.
662:;
658:;
654:;
561:,
553:,
498:.
367:,
355:.
335:,
4354:)
4350:(
4304:)
4300:(
4217:e
4210:t
4203:v
3653:e
3646:t
3639:v
2470:e
2463:t
2456:v
2397:.
2374:.
2295:.
2276:.
2257:.
2181:.
2125:.
1948:.
1916:.
1887:.
1861:.
1836:.
1804:.
1778:.
1704:.
1664:.
1544:.
186:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
