640:. She and her husband were fond of their niece and wanted her to be closer to them, but their efforts were frustrated by the Duchess of Kent, who refused to acknowledge Adelaide's precedence, left letters from Adelaide unanswered, and commandeered space in the royal stables and apartments for her use. William, aggrieved at what he took to be disrespect from the Duchess to his wife, bluntly announced in the presence of Adelaide, the Duchess, Victoria, and many guests, that the Duchess was "incompetent to act with propriety", that he had been "grossly and continually insulted by that person", and that he hoped to have the satisfaction of living beyond Victoria's age of majority so that the Duchess of Kent would never be regent. Everyone was aghast at the vehemence of the speech, and all three ladies were deeply upset. The breach between the Duchess and the King and Queen was never fully healed, but Victoria always viewed both of them with kindness.
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money. William, on his side, promised that he would maintain the household of his future bride and would in addition give her 2,000 a year. If his income were augmented, doubtless from his becoming nearer in succession to the throne, her allowance should, he promised, be increased to 3,000. In a second document the Regent undertook, on behalf of George III, that in the event of the death of the Duke of
Clarence, the Duchess should, during her widowhood, receive 6,000 a year.
472:, died in childbirth. Princess Charlotte was second in line to the throne: had she outlived her father and grandfather, she would have become queen. With her death, the King was left with twelve children and no legitimate grandchildren. The Prince Regent was estranged from his wife, who was 49 years old, thus there was little likelihood that he would have any further legitimate children. To secure the line of succession,
1097:
636:) came to be acknowledged as William's heir presumptive, as Adelaide had no further pregnancies. While there were rumours of pregnancies well into William's reign (dismissed by the King as "damned stuff"), they seem to have been without basis. Adelaide treated the young Princess Victoria with kindness, despite her inability to produce an heir and the open hostility between her husband and Victoria's mother,
695:
896:
592:. William despised the ceremony and acted throughout, it is presumed deliberately, as if he was "a character in a comic opera", making a mockery of what he thought to be a ridiculous charade. In contrast, Adelaide took the service very seriously and, among those attending, received praise for her "dignity, repose and characteristic grace".
488:
proposed was slashed by
Parliament, and the outraged Duke considered calling off the marriage. However, Adelaide still seemed the ideal candidate of a wife: amiable, home-loving, and willing to accept William's illegitimate children as part of the family. The arrangement was settled and William wrote to his eldest son, "She is doomed,
1885:
dowry was to consist of 20,000 florins, from which, as long as she was childless, she was to receive interest at the rate of 5 per cent. When children came, however, she was to have 5,000 florins a year. The state of Saxe-Meiningen was also to provide her with an income of 6,000 florins a year as pin
919:
for women is still active, and a bronze statue of Queen
Adelaide stands in the foyer of the Town Hall. The Queen Adelaide Society was inaugurated in Adelaide in 1981 by the late Dorothy Howie with the twin objectives of promoting public awareness of Queen Adelaide and to provide an annual donation to
531:
and gave birth prematurely on 27 March 1819 at the Fürstenhof Palace in
Hanover. Her daughter, Charlotte Augusta Louise, lived only a few hours. Another pregnancy in the same year caused William to move the household to England so his heir would be born on British soil; however Adelaide miscarried at
885:
I die in all humility … we are alike before the throne of God, and I request therefore that my mortal remains be conveyed to the grave without pomp or state … to have as private and quiet a funeral as possible. I particularly desire not to be laid out in state … I die in peace and wish to be carried
706:
Queen
Adelaide was dangerously ill in April 1837, at around the same time that she was present at her mother's deathbed in Meiningen, but she recovered. By June, it became evident that the King was fatally ill himself. Adelaide stayed beside William's deathbed devotedly, not going to bed herself for
651:
were due to her influence. The Press, the public, and courtiers assumed that she was agitating behind the scenes against reform, but she was careful to be non-committal in public. As a result of her alleged partiality, she became unpopular with reformers. False rumours circulated that she was having
603:
for her lifetime. In 1831 a dower annuity of £100,000 was set by
Parliament to provide for her in the event of her husband predeceasing her. A large portion of her household income was given to several charitable causes. She refused to have women of questionable virtue attend her Court; the Clerk of
429:
was a small state, covering about 423 square miles (1,100 km). It was the most liberal German state and, unlike its neighbours, permitted a free press and criticism of the ruler. At the time no statute existed barring a female ruling over the small duchy and it was not until the birth of her
556:. Elizabeth seemed strong but died at less than three months old on 4 March 1821 of "inflammation in the Bowels". Twin boys were stillborn on 8 April 1822 at Bushy Park and a possible brief pregnancy may have occurred in the same year. Ultimately William and Adelaide had no surviving children.
487:
who married, and this acted as a further incentive for
William to marry. While Adelaide was a princess from an unimportant German state, William had a limited choice of available princesses, and, after deals with other candidates fell through, a marriage to Adelaide was arranged. The allowance
524:, where the cost of living was much lower than in England, and by all accounts were devoted to each other throughout their marriage. Adelaide improved William's behaviour; he drank less, swore less, and became more tactful. Observers thought them parsimonious, and their lifestyle simple.
492:
creature, to be my wife." William eventually accepted the reduced increase in his allowance voted by
Parliament, her dowry was set at 20,000 florins, with three additional separate annuities being promised by her future husband, the Prince Regent, and the state of Saxe-Meiningen.
664:, had Lord Howe removed from Adelaide's household, and the attempts to reinstate him after the Reform Bill had passed were not successful, as Lord Grey could not agree as to how independent Howe could be of the government. In October 1834, a great fire destroyed much of the
580:, died childless in 1827. Given the small likelihood of his older brothers producing heirs, and William's relative youth and good health, it had long been considered extremely likely that he would become king in due course. In 1830, on the death of his elder brother,
974:, is named Fort Adelaide, the building having been started during the reign of William in 1834. In 1832 Adelaide Township was surveyed in what became the western part of Middlesex County in Ontario (now part of the municipality of the Township of
866:. She gave the font and when the church was completed after her death, the east window was dedicated to her memory. She died during the reign of her niece, Queen Victoria, on 2 December 1849 of natural causes at Bentley Priory in
616:
to her parties. George the 4th, who liked ample expanses of that kind, would not let them be covered." In any case, Adelaide was beloved by the
British people for her piety, modesty, charity, and her tragic childbirth history.
2841:
1270:
of three points Argent, the centre point bearing a cross Gules, the outer points each bearing an anchor Azure) impaled with those of her father, the whole surmounted by a coronet of a child of the sovereign.
243:
2654:
1001:
In honour of the Queen's many visits, several places in
Leicestershire were named after Queen Adelaide. They include Queen Street in Measham and the Queen Adelaide Inn (now demolished) in
790:
Suffering from chronic illness, she often moved her place of residence in a vain search for health, staying at the country houses of various British aristocracy. She became a tenant of
2740:
476:, and the other sons of George III sought quick marriages with the intent of producing offspring who could inherit the throne. William already had ten children by the popular actress
2845:
3439:
4727:
715:, where he was buried. Victoria was proclaimed queen but subject to the rights of any issue that might be born to Adelaide on the remote chance that she was pregnant.
5038:
520:. Neither William nor Adelaide had been married before, and William was 27 years her senior. Despite these unromantic circumstances, the couple settled amicably in
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408:
412:
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A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2: General; Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton
678:
newspaper blamed the Queen's influence, though she seems to have had very little to do with it. Influenced by her similarly reactionary brother-in-law, the
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Adelaide attempted, perhaps unsuccessfully, to influence William politically. She never spoke about politics in public; however, she was strongly
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1547:
473:
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950:(originally Fort Adelaide) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, as well as Sir Benjamin D'Urban's short-lived colony in the same area,
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
2714:
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In 1849, there was a cholera epidemic in the East End of London. The following year, Queen Adelaide's dispensary opened in Warner Place,
469:
416:
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660:, but almost everyone at court knew that Adelaide was inflexibly pious and was always faithful to her husband. The Whig prime minister,
5008:
4713:
4371:
3547:
2624:
2502:
2471:
1927:
1521:
802:, from 1842 until 1846. While at Witley Court she had two chaplains – Rev. John Ryle Wood, Canon of Worcester and Rev. Thomas Pearson,
752:
on the way and staying on Malta for three months. Lacking a Protestant church in Malta, the queen dowager paid for the construction of
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near Hampton Court, where William had already lived with Dorothea Jordan. Adelaide became pregnant again, and a second daughter,
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for the winter that year. She gave money to the poor of the island and paid for the construction of a road from Ribeiro Seco to
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431:
76:
668:, which Adelaide considered divine retribution for the vagaries of reform. When the King dismissed the Whig ministry of
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3702:
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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1485:
1247:), sinister, Or, on a mount Vert, a cock Sable, wattled Gules (Hannenberg); 17th, Argent three chevronels Gules (
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274:
31:
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17:
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In 1963 the funds that had set up the dispensary became Queen Adelaide's Charity, which still operates today.
576:
At the time of their marriage, William was not heir-presumptive to the throne, but became so when his brother
3966:
3615:
934:
There are Adelaide Streets, Adelaide Avenues, and Adelaide Roads throughout the former empire. There is also
4527:
4511:
3911:
3573:
3043:
847:
55:
38:
3683:
2464:"Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: Nos 66–68 (consec.) Pall Mall: The Junior Naval and Military Club"
1029:. It moved to William Street in 1866 and by 1899 was treating 10,000 medical and dental patients a year.
5048:
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4552:
Princesses whose titles were removed due to loss of husband's eligibility or divorce are shown in italics
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was incapacitated and, although he was still king in name, his heir-apparent and eldest son,
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2615:
A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; Eileen P Scarff; G C Tyack (1976). T F T Baker; R B Pugh (eds.).
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Queen Adelaide's last public appearance was to lay the foundation stone of the church of
742:
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61:
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942:, and an Adelaide railway station in Belfast. Australia has two Adelaide Rivers, in the
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2923:[Portuguese Honours awarded to Princes of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha].
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516:. They had met for the first time only a week earlier on 4 July at Grillon's Hotel in
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3149:
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1227:); 13th, Gules plain (Sovereign rights); 14th, Argent, three beetles' pincers Gules (
1013:), under which Queen Adelaide had picnicked on venison and crayfish from the estate.
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200:
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As the Duchess of Clarence, she used the arms of her husband (the royal arms with a
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1267:
1147:
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3046:: British Royal Standards, House of Hanover 1714–1901, Retrieved 16 December 2010.
599:(for 33 years held by himself) on Queen Adelaide, which allowed her to remain at
527:
Adelaide soon became pregnant but in her seventh month of pregnancy she developed
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2960:
Letters of Dorothea, princess Lieven, during her residence in London, 1812–1834;
2209:
The Freeman's Journal, 'The Queen Dowager's Dower', Saturday 24 June 1837, p. 4.
760:. In the summer of 1844 she paid her last visit to her native country, visiting
307:(Adelaide Amelia Louise Theresa Caroline; 13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was
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Queen Adelaide's Dispensary, Bethnal Green. Wood engraving by O. Jewitt (1865).
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3100:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 104.
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2986:, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, p. 306,
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1006:
1002:
959:
911:, founded during the brief reign of William IV. In 1836, the capital city of
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435:
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963:
931:, which takes its name from one of the many public houses named after her.
878:
1208:
4287:
4092:
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1203:); 8th, Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Palatinate of Thuringia); 9th, Or,
1058:
886:
to the fount in peace, and free from the vanities and pomp of this world.
776:
600:
545:
517:
450:
2816:
A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green
1359:
967:
780:
596:
540:
during the journey on 5 September 1819. Back in London they moved into
505:
484:
177:
2689:
1039:, was named after her great-aunt, who was also the child's godmother.
775:
in 1831, and held it until her death in 1849. She also had the use of
971:
904:
867:
749:
674:
581:
496:
Adelaide married William in a double wedding with William's brother,
483:
Considerable allowances were likely to be voted by Parliament to any
362:
358:
149:
121:
2920:
1184:
877:
She wrote instructions for her funeral during an illness in 1841 at
647:. It is unclear how much of his attitudes during the passage of the
381:. She was baptised at the castle chapel on 19 August and was titled
2968:
2921:"Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota"
1244:
1057:, as a kindly but practical counsellor to the inexperienced queen.
1016:
912:
826:
757:
612:, wrote, "The Queen is a prude and refuses to have the ladies come
528:
328:
3176:
Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised edition
2468:
Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1
1324:
1305:
1180:
1173:
837:
836:
Semi-invalid by 1847, Adelaide was advised to try the climate of
737:
In early October 1838, for health reasons, Adelaide travelled to
595:
One of King William's first acts was to confer the Rangership of
537:
521:
513:
480:, but, being illegitimate, they were barred from the succession.
468:. On 6 November 1817, the Prince Regent's only legitimate child,
366:
259:
3630:
1204:
734:, died in 1718), Adelaide survived her husband by twelve years.
3886:
3125:
Greville, Charles (2005). Edward Pearce; Deanna Pearce (eds.).
2303:
1320:
1232:
1228:
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939:
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and Tasmania, and an Adelaide Reef in Queensland. The town of
682:, however, she did write to her husband against reform of the
4745:
Generations are numbered by husband's descent from the first
1176:
1154:
978:). There is a small group of islands in southern Chile named
738:
3011:
Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
1983:
1981:
1207:
of hearts Gules a lion rampant Sable crowned of the second (
2327:
2058:
1216:
3300:
Queen Adelaide Society (City of Adelaide, South Australia)
3270:"Archival material relating to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen"
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2411:
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2339:
2315:
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821:. Within three years Adelaide had moved on again, renting
694:
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2279:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
1978:
1913:
Adelaide: Axiom Publishing. 3rd ed., Reprinted 2002 p. 3.
903:
Queen Adelaide's name is probably best remembered in the
806:. She financed the first village school in Great Witley.
27:
Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1830 to 1837
4226:
The generations include wives of princes descended from
2981:
2243:
1223:); 12th, Argent, a rose Gules barbed and seeded Proper (
895:
854:, tablet commemorating a visit by Queen Adelaide in 1843
817:. During her time there she played host to Victoria and
391:. Her godparents numbered 21, including her mother, the
309:
Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4886:
Countess Isabelle of Thurn and Valsassina-Como-Vercelli
2095:
1255:
barry Or and Sable, a crown of rue (or a crancelin) in
3049:
2763:"Queen Adelaide's Oak – Bradgate Park, Leicestershire"
2556:
2351:
2267:
2231:
2212:
2191:
2142:
2118:
2034:
383:
Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, Duchess in Saxony
4735:
3569:
Feodora Karola, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2010:
1954:
1460:
Princess Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
711:
in the early hours of the morning of 20 June 1837 at
30:"Queen Adelaide" redirects here. For other uses, see
2255:
2166:
2022:
1966:
1942:
1187:); 5th, Argent, a lion rampant Gules crowned Azure (
794:
and took up residence at his newly purchased house,
3005:
2130:
2046:
938:(now the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Tallaght) in
498:
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
37:For the later princess of the same birth name, see
4216:
1670:Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1122:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen's arms, used from 1830.
379:Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4038:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
3511:Adelaide, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
2786:Rock Legends: The Asteroids and Their Discoverers
2495:"Spelthorne Hundred: Hampton Court Palace: parks"
2461:
1606:Adelaide, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
315:from 26 June 1830 to 20 June 1837 as the wife of
4935:
4417:Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
2982:Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974),
1728:Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
285:Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
4176:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
3490:Luise Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1548:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal
474:Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
3516:Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3013:. London: Little, Brown & Co. p. 30.
2953:
5039:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
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4577:
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3433:
2912:
632:Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent (later
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3084:
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3080:
3078:
3076:
2894:"The Young Victoria – A summary of the plot"
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2492:
1764:Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern
1061:portrayed her in the 2001 television serial
718:The first queen dowager for over a century (
689:
559:
4865:Princess Alexandra of Ysenburg and Büdingen
5054:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
4766:Duchess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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4372:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
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3532:Augusta, Princess Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg
3495:Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
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3292:
3278:
1924:"The London Gazette, Issue 17378, p. 1261"
1522:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
1304:Died a few hours after being baptised, in
1005:. There is also the Queen Adelaide Oak in
54:
4786:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4781:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4324:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4319:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3073:
2574:
1820:15. Countess Louise of Nassau-Saarbrücken
1168:and a shield at the centre point Argent (
870:. She was interred in the Royal Vault at
707:more than ten days. William IV died from
421:Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
4267:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
4251:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
4238:for members of the British royal family.
3124:
2918:
2647:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805"
2429:
2225:
2197:
1128:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
1117:
992:
894:
846:
693:
619:
563:
445:
342:
4771:Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
4410:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
4309:Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
4230:, who formalised the use of the titles
3465:and founder of the Saxe-Meiningen line.
3192:
3143:
3067:
3055:
2602:
2562:
2551:Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire
2538:Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire
2525:Heroes & Villains of Worcestershire
2449:
2417:
2405:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2273:
2237:
2160:
2148:
2124:
2089:
2077:
2064:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1987:
1972:
1948:
1377:Ancestors of Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
920:a South Australian children's charity.
502:Victoria, Dowager Princess of Leiningen
357:Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at
240:Adelaide Amelia Louise Theresa Caroline
192: 1818; died 1837)
165:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
14:
4936:
3574:Adelaide, Princess Adalbert of Prussia
2782:
2675:The National Trust (1982; repr. 1994)
1743:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1501:
1391:
1387:
1191:); 6th, Azure, an eagle displayed Or (
1042:
698:Queen Adelaide (1837, engraving after
568:Portrait of Queen Adelaide painted by
325:Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
249:Adelheid Amalie Luise Therese Caroline
4860:Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
4709:
4565:
4477:Baroness Marie-Christine von Reibnitz
4451:Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
4382:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
4190:
3660:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
3604:
3449:Princesses of Saxe-Meiningen by birth
3421:
3231:
3115:
2935:from the original on 25 November 2021
2900:from the original on 15 November 2018
2874:from the original on 14 November 2018
2743:from the original on 16 November 2016
2651:College of St George – Windsor Castle
2578:The queens of England and their times
2505:from the original on 16 December 2013
2385:
2285:
2261:
2249:
2185:
2172:
2052:
1960:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1731:
1725:
1715:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1667:
1657:
1644:Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1641:
1631:
1627:
1603:
1593:
1577:
1567:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1489:
1483:
1473:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1243:, Gules, a column Argent crowned Or (
4989:Queens consort of the United Kingdom
4697:Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale
3657:Royal consorts in England until 1603
3232:Adams, Henry Gardiner, ed. (1857). "
3170:
3146:The Life and Times of Queen Adelaide
2844:. Charity Commission. Archived from
2822:from the original on 9 February 2013
2818:. Institute of Historical Research.
2627:from the original on 7 February 2013
2623:. Institute of Historical Research.
2621:A History of the County of Middlesex
2501:. Institute of Historical Research.
2470:. Institute of Historical Research.
2136:
2112:
1930:from the original on 6 February 2020
1790:Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
1428:Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
4839:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
4776:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
4424:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
4377:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
4314:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
3564:Feodora, Princess Reuss of Köstritz
3365:Queen consort of the United Kingdom
2400:, the King's secretary, writing to
1578:11. Princess Caroline Christine of
1215:); 11th, Azure, a lion passant per
1211:); 10th, Argent, three bars Azure (
958:is also named in her honour, as is
767:Adelaide had been given the use of
77:Queen consort of the United Kingdom
24:
5044:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
4127:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3457:Generations indicate descent from
3224:
2919:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2014).
2657:from the original on 2 August 2017
1402:Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1183:); 4th, Or, a lion rampant Sable (
1035:Queen Victoria's firstborn child,
899:Wax figure of Queen Adelaide, 1830
852:St John the Baptist Church, Hagley
809:From 1846 to 1848 Adelaide rented
552:, was born on 10 December 1820 at
25:
5065:
5009:Hanoverian princesses by marriage
4737:Hanoverian princesses by marriage
4674:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4656:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4621:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4122:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4096:British royal consorts after the
3590:Regina, Crown Princess of Austria
3410:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3290:National Portrait Gallery, London
3254:
3238:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
2737:"History of Adelaide (Station T)"
2717:from the original on 3 March 2016
2540:(2010), The History Press, p. 108
1911:South Australia What's in a Name?
584:, William acceded to the throne.
4855:Countess Monika zu Solms-Laubach
4807:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
4791:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
4636:
4630:
4446:Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott
4351:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
4329:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
2812:"Bethnal Green: Public Services"
2690:"The Queen Adelaide Society Inc"
2553:(2010), The History Press, p. 10
2474:from the original on 26 May 2011
1095:
1077:
350:, the residence of the dukes of
321:George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
294:
5019:Duchesses of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4137:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4117:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
3380:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3127:The Diaries of Charles Greville
3044:FOTW Flags of the World website
3027:
2999:
2975:
2947:
2886:
2860:
2834:
2803:
2776:
2755:
2729:
2703:
2682:
2669:
2639:
2608:
2568:
2543:
2530:
2527:(2010), The History Press, p. 9
2517:
2486:
2462:F. H. W. Sheppard, ed. (1960).
2455:
2423:
2391:
2375:
2203:
2178:
2070:
1879:
1486:Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
405:Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
371:Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
319:. Adelaide was the daughter of
275:Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
189:
32:Queen Adelaide (disambiguation)
4405:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
4218:British princesses by marriage
2957:; Robinson, Lionel G. (1902).
2581:. D. Appleton and Co. p.
1993:
1916:
1900:
1333:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
1297:Princess Charlotte of Clarence
417:Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
222:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
217:Princess Charlotte of Clarence
13:
1:
4367:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
4304:Duchess Caroline of Brunswick
2984:The Royal Heraldry of England
2711:"Queen Adelaide Village Hall"
2439:. 20 June 1837. p. 1581.
2184:Baroness von Bülow quoted in
1867:
1047:Queen Adelaide was played by
1037:Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise
1022:is also named in her honour.
970:, capital of the Republic of
338:
65:
5029:Princesses of Saxe-Meiningen
4959:18th-century German nobility
4922:British princess by marriage
4467:Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen
4157:Philip of Greece and Denmark
4112:George of Denmark and Norway
4075:George of Denmark and Norway
1893:
586:He and Adelaide were crowned
550:Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide
39:Princess Adalbert of Prussia
7:
4979:19th-century British people
4881:Princess Caroline of Monaco
3309:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
3286:Portraits of Queen Adelaide
2575:Lancelott, Francis (1859).
2076:William Beattie, quoted in
2003:, 21 March 1818, quoted in
1368:
1089:Order of Queen Saint Isabel
988:British Antarctic Territory
872:St George's Chapel, Windsor
638:the Dowager Duchess of Kent
441:
130:Holy Roman Empire
90:26 June 1830 – 20 June 1837
10:
5070:
4984:19th-century British women
4964:19th-century German people
4944:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
4668:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
4132:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
3108:
3034:Queen Adelaide (1830–1837)
2965:Cornell University Library
2868:"Victoria, Princess Royal"
2842:"Queen Adelaide's Charity"
2810:T.F.T. Baker, ed. (1998).
2493:William Page, ed. (1911).
2404:, 15 July 1835, quoted in
1737:
1621:
1495:
1389:
1134:with her father's arms as
1105:: Dame Grand Cross of the
1070:
980:Queen Adelaide Archipelago
966:, Germany. The Citadel in
434:, in 1800 that the law of
397:Queen of Naples and Sicily
305:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
206:
49:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
36:
29:
5004:Queens consort of Hanover
4974:19th-century German women
4969:18th-century German women
4915:
4899:
4873:
4847:
4831:
4823:Princess Thyra of Denmark
4815:
4799:
4758:
4743:
4689:
4645:
4628:
4599:
4593:Royal consorts of Hanover
4541:
4520:
4485:
4459:
4441:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
4433:
4397:
4388:Princess Thyra of Denmark
4359:
4343:
4296:
4275:
4259:
4243:
4224:
4174:
4107:
4091:
4087:
4060:Henrietta Maria of France
4050:
4033:
4029:
3651:
3647:
3582:
3556:
3540:
3524:
3503:
3482:
3470:
3455:
3406:
3397:
3371:
3362:
3349:
3342:
3307:
3144:Sandars, Mary F. (1915).
2967:. London & New York:
1807:
1799:
1771:
1749:
1745:
1709:
1700:13. Countess Eleonore of
1687:
1679:
1651:
1629:
1625:
1587:
1565:
1557:
1529:
1507:
1503:
1467:
1445:
1437:
1409:
1393:
1354:
1315:
1300:
923:There is a village named
915:was named after her. The
890:
690:Queen dowager (1837–1849)
560:Queen consort (1830–1837)
544:but preferred to stay at
290:
280:
270:
258:
239:
234:
230:
199:
171:
156:
135:
108:
104:
94:
86:
75:
53:
48:
4994:Wives of British princes
4610:Sophia of the Palatinate
3902:Ethelreda of Northumbria
3548:Princess Marie Elisabeth
3400:Queen consort of Hanover
3120:. London: Cresset Press.
2617:"Great Stanmore: Church"
2312:, pp. 187, 210–211.
1872:
1274:
1225:Burgraviate of Altenburg
1107:Order of Saint Catherine
726:, had died in 1705, and
490:poor dear innocent young
401:Crown Princess of Saxony
5014:House of Saxe-Meiningen
4680:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
3314:House of Saxe-Meiningen
3116:Allen, W. Gore (1960).
1113:
952:Queen Adelaide Province
754:St Paul's Pro-Cathedral
588:on 8 September 1831 at
578:Frederick, Duke of York
4891:Thyra von Westernhagen
3917:Ermengarde de Beaumont
3669:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
3463:Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
3148:. London: Nabu Press.
3009:; Louda, Jiří (1999).
2382:The Duke of Wellington
1159:Landgrave of Thuringia
1136:Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
1123:
998:
956:Queen's Park, Brighton
900:
888:
860:St John the Evangelist
855:
804:Rector of Great Witley
730:, wife of the deposed
703:
629:
573:
504:, on 11 July 1818, at
453:
413:Duchess of Saxe-Weimar
409:Duchess of Saxe-Coburg
369:, the eldest child of
354:
348:Elisabethenburg Palace
335:, is named after her.
331:, the capital city of
248:
5024:People from Meiningen
4693:British queen consort
4662:Caroline of Brunswick
4065:Catherine of Braganza
3892:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
3767:Isabella of Angoulême
3762:Berengaria of Navarre
3674:Æthelflæd of Damerham
3358:Caroline of Brunswick
2783:Murdin, Paul (2016).
1121:
1064:Victoria & Albert
996:
898:
883:
850:
724:Catherine of Braganza
697:
666:Palace of Westminster
623:
567:
449:
346:
4152:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
4142:Alexandra of Denmark
3997:Francis II of France
3799:Philippa of Hainault
3750:Eleanor of Aquitaine
3744:Geoffrey Plantagenet
3319:Cadet branch of the
3274:UK National Archives
3039:4 March 2022 at the
2713:. 26 February 2024.
2336:, pp. 198, 238.
2288:, pp. 114, 126.
2067:, pp. 123, 129.
1193:Palatinate of Saxony
456:By the end of 1811,
4615:Caroline of Ansbach
4528:Catherine Middleton
4040:Union of the Crowns
3987:Madeleine of Valois
3977:Margaret of Denmark
3932:Margaret of England
3912:Maud of Northumbria
3907:Sybilla of Normandy
3844:Catherine of Aragon
3829:Elizabeth Woodville
3819:Catherine of Valois
3779:Eleanor of Provence
3738:Matilda of Boulogne
3728:Matilda of Scotland
3723:Matilda of Flanders
3200:. London: Collins.
3129:. London: Pimlico.
3070:, pp. 136–137.
2605:, pp. 281–282.
2452:, pp. 274–280.
2420:, pp. 286–289.
2372:, pp. 256–257.
2348:, pp. 237–238.
2324:, pp. 216–221.
2300:, pp. 83, 199.
2252:, pp. 223–224.
2163:, pp. 126–127.
2115:, pp. 303–304.
2080:, p. 130, and
2001:George FitzClarence
1999:William writing to
1990:, pp. 118–121.
1352:Stillborn twin boys
1251:); and over all an
1239:); 16th, Per pale,
1231:); 15th, Or a fess
1172:); 3rd, Or, a lion
1085:Kingdom of Portugal
1043:Cultural depictions
917:Queen Adelaide Club
652:an affair with her
62:Sir William Beechey
5049:Daughters of dukes
4907:Alessandra de Osma
4494:Lady Diana Spencer
4098:Acts of Union 1707
3942:Elizabeth de Burgh
3897:Margaret of Wessex
3809:Isabella of Valois
3794:Isabella of France
3789:Margaret of France
3784:Eleanor of Castile
3773:Blanche of Castile
3756:Margaret of France
3733:Adeliza of Louvain
3694:Sigrid the Haughty
3476:Princess Elisabeth
3376:Title next held by
3354:Title last held by
2848:on 19 January 2009
2436:The London Gazette
2398:Sir Herbert Taylor
2188:, pp. 131–132
2092:, pp. 156–157
1702:Nassau-Saarbrücken
1235:Gules and Argent (
1161:); 2nd, Gules, an
1142:of nineteen, 1st,
1124:
1091:, 23 February 1836
1054:The Young Victoria
999:
944:Northern Territory
901:
856:
704:
680:Duke of Cumberland
630:
626:Martin Archer Shee
574:
470:Princess Charlotte
454:
393:Holy Roman Empress
355:
4931:
4930:
4703:
4702:
4559:
4558:
4512:Sophie Rhys-Jones
4472:Katharine Worsley
4334:The Princess Mary
4184:
4183:
4170:
4169:
4083:
4082:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4019:
3962:Anabella Drummond
3952:Margaret Drummond
3947:Joan of the Tower
3839:Elizabeth of York
3824:Margaret of Anjou
3598:
3597:
3416:
3415:
3407:Succeeded by
3393:
3185:978-0-7126-7448-5
3155:978-1-1767-8560-1
3007:Maclagan, Michael
2927:(in Portuguese).
1963:, pp. 64–65.
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1366:
1365:
1345:St James's Palace
1343:Born and died at
1221:Tonna in Gleichen
1051:in the 2009 film
976:Adelaide-Metcalfe
936:Adelaide Hospital
769:Marlborough House
762:Altenstein Palace
684:Church of Ireland
590:Westminster Abbey
554:St James's Palace
302:
301:
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
5061:
4999:House of Hanover
4730:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4562:
4548:in her own right
4546:British princess
4211:
4204:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4089:
4088:
4031:
4030:
3972:Mary of Guelders
3957:Euphemia de Ross
3937:Yolande de Dreux
3875:Guildford Dudley
3864:Catherine Howard
3708:Emma of Normandy
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3384:
3338:
3331:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3282:
3277:
3265:
3249:
3219:
3189:
3178:. Random House.
3167:
3140:
3121:
3102:
3101:
3088:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2955:Lieven, Dorothea
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2395:
2389:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. 14 July 1818.
1920:
1914:
1904:
1887:
1883:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1337:10 December 1820
1316:5 September 1819
1279:
1278:
1195:); 7th, Or, two
1138:. The arms were
1101:
1099:
1098:
1083:
1081:
1080:
811:Cassiobury House
654:Lord Chamberlain
624:Portrait by Sir
610:Charles Greville
500:, and his bride
438:was introduced.
313:Queen of Hanover
298:
246:
232:
231:
210:
193:
191:
160:13 December 1849
142:
118:
116:
100:8 September 1831
70:
67:
58:
46:
45:
21:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5058:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4911:
4895:
4869:
4843:
4827:
4811:
4795:
4754:
4747:king of Hanover
4739:
4734:
4704:
4699:
4685:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4600:Electresses of
4595:
4590:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4537:
4521:11th generation
4516:
4486:10th generation
4481:
4455:
4429:
4393:
4355:
4339:
4292:
4271:
4255:
4239:
4220:
4215:
4185:
4180:
4166:
4103:
4079:
4055:Anne of Denmark
4046:
4021:
4016:
4012:Anne of Denmark
3922:Joan of England
3880:
3814:Joan of Navarre
3804:Anne of Bohemia
3718:Edith of Mercia
3713:Edith of Wessex
3689:Ælfgifu of York
3643:
3638: and
3629:
3599:
3594:
3578:
3552:
3536:
3520:
3499:
3478:
3466:
3451:
3446:
3412:
3403:
3383:
3377:
3368:
3355:
3344:British royalty
3337:2 December 1849
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:House of Wettin
3317:
3310:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3252:
3234:Adelaide, Queen
3227:
3225:Further reading
3222:
3208:
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3330:13 August 1792
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3255:External links
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2971:. p. 245.
2963:. Uploaded by
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2555:
2549:Wardle, Terry
2542:
2536:Wardle, Terry
2529:
2523:Wardle, Terry
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1009:(once home to
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925:Queen Adelaide
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800:Worcestershire
748:, stopping at
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634:Queen Victoria
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2796:9783319318363
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2739:. bas.ac.uk.
2738:
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2408:, p. 276
2407:
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2239:
2234:
2228:, p. 67.
2227:
2226:Greville 2005
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2200:, p. 52.
2199:
2198:Greville 2005
2194:
2187:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
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2101:
2099:
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2087:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2055:, p. 59.
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2031:, p. 44.
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2007:, p. 122
2006:
2002:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1975:, p. 15.
1974:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1951:, p. 17.
1950:
1945:
1929:
1925:
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1580:Saxe-Eisenach
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1358:Born dead at
1357:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:Born dead at
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1301:27 March 1819
1298:
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1033:
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1027:Bethnal Green
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
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1007:Bradgate Park
1004:
1003:Appleby Magna
995:
991:
989:
985:
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977:
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960:Adelheidsdorf
957:
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831:Lord Abercorn
828:
824:
820:
816:
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807:
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797:
793:
788:
786:
785:Hampton Court
782:
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755:
751:
747:
746:
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733:
729:
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721:
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710:
709:heart failure
701:
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677:
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671:
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663:
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639:
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611:
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606:Privy Council
602:
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486:
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475:
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462:Prince George
459:
452:
448:
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437:
436:primogeniture
433:
428:
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402:
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163:Royal Vault,
159:
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138:
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123:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
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82:
78:
74:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4919:
4775:
4667:
4551:
4543:
4504:
4492:
4422:
4415:
4386:
4313:
4235:
4231:
4177:
4147:Mary of Teck
4131:
4095:
4037:
4002:Henry Stuart
3873:
3854:Jane Seymour
3834:Anne Neville
3771:
3754:
3742:
3510:
3461:, the first
3398:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3363:
3356:
3350:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3237:
3197:
3175:
3172:Weir, Alison
3145:
3126:
3117:
3097:
3092:
3068:Ziegler 1971
3063:
3056:Ziegler 1971
3051:
3029:
3010:
3001:
2983:
2977:
2959:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2925:Pro Phalaris
2924:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2815:
2805:
2789:. Springer.
2785:
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2684:
2677:Sudbury Hall
2676:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:
2603:Sandars 1915
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2577:
2570:
2563:Sandars 1915
2558:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2467:
2457:
2450:Sandars 1915
2445:
2434:
2425:
2418:Ziegler 1971
2413:
2406:Ziegler 1971
2393:
2384:, quoted in
2377:
2370:Ziegler 1971
2365:
2358:Ziegler 1971
2353:
2346:Ziegler 1971
2341:
2334:Ziegler 1971
2329:
2322:Ziegler 1971
2317:
2310:Ziegler 1971
2305:
2298:Ziegler 1971
2293:
2281:
2274:Ziegler 1971
2269:
2257:
2245:
2238:Ziegler 1971
2233:
2205:
2193:
2180:
2168:
2161:Ziegler 1971
2156:
2149:Ziegler 1971
2144:
2132:
2125:Ziegler 1971
2120:
2090:Ziegler 1971
2088:, quoted in
2078:Ziegler 1971
2072:
2065:Ziegler 1971
2060:
2048:
2041:Ziegler 1971
2036:
2029:Sandars 1915
2024:
2017:Ziegler 1971
2012:
2005:Ziegler 1971
1995:
1988:Ziegler 1971
1973:Sandars 1915
1968:
1956:
1949:Sandars 1915
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1918:
1910:
1902:
1881:
1605:
1355:8 April 1822
1340:4 March 1821
1265:
1253:inescutcheon
1125:
1062:
1052:
1046:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1020:525 Adelaide
1015:
1000:
964:Lower Saxony
933:
922:
902:
884:
879:Sudbury Hall
876:
857:
835:
808:
796:Witley Court
792:William Ward
789:
766:
744:
736:
717:
705:
673:
642:
631:
613:
594:
575:
570:John Simpson
526:
495:
489:
482:
455:
425:
386:
382:
356:
304:
303:
205:
141:(1849-12-02)
60:Portrait by
43:
4954:1849 deaths
4949:1792 births
3849:Anne Boleyn
3698:Świętosława
3264:(in German)
2939:28 November
2904:21 November
2878:21 November
2768:21 November
2747:21 November
2695:21 November
2431:"No. 19509"
2086:Lord Camden
1163:escarbuncle
1059:Delena Kidd
777:Bushy House
656:, the Tory
614:décolletées
601:Bushy House
546:Bushy House
518:Bond Street
451:Bushy House
69: 1831
5034:William IV
4938:Categories
4751:George III
4646:Queens of
3459:Bernhard I
3404:1830–1837
3369:1830–1837
3246:Q115297494
2386:Allen 1960
2286:Allen 1960
2262:Allen 1960
2250:Allen 1960
2186:Allen 1960
2173:Allen 1960
2053:Allen 1960
1961:Allen 1960
1868:References
1360:Bushy Park
1249:Ravensberg
968:Port Louis
905:Australian
815:Lord Essex
781:Bushy Park
722:'s widow,
720:Charles II
700:John Lucas
597:Bushy Park
506:Kew Palace
485:royal duke
419:, and the
339:Early life
178:William IV
115:1792-08-13
96:Coronation
4042:from 1603
3684:Ælfthryth
3261:Biography
3164:53752962M
2679:pp. 29–30
2137:Weir 1996
2113:Weir 1996
1894:Citations
1213:Eisenberg
1209:Orlamünde
1201:Landsberg
1146:, a lion
1140:Quarterly
972:Mauritius
907:state of
868:Middlesex
773:Pall Mall
750:Gibraltar
675:The Times
662:Lord Grey
658:Lord Howe
582:George IV
430:brother,
363:Thuringia
359:Meiningen
291:Signature
244:‹See Tfd›
152:, England
150:Middlesex
122:Meiningen
4544:*also a
4236:princess
4228:George I
3703:Ealdgyth
3636:Scottish
3242:Wikidata
3240:: 9–10.
3216:5325241M
3196:(1971).
3174:(1996).
3037:Archived
2969:Longmans
2933:Archived
2898:Archived
2872:Archived
2820:Archived
2741:Archived
2715:Archived
2655:Archived
2625:Archived
2588:13 April
2503:Archived
2472:Archived
1928:Archived
1369:Ancestry
1245:Roemhild
1017:Asteroid
948:Adelaide
913:Adelaide
827:Stanmore
758:Valletta
745:Hastings
732:James II
529:pleurisy
442:Marriage
432:Bernhard
329:Adelaide
247:German:
4920:also a
4695:**also
4691:* also
4648:Hanover
4602:Hanover
4178:italics
3679:Ælfgifu
3640:British
3634:,
3632:English
3288:at the
3109:Sources
2852:3 April
2826:3 April
2721:3 April
2661:5 March
2631:3 April
2509:3 April
2478:3 April
1325:Dunkirk
1306:Hanover
1199:Azure (
1181:Meissen
1174:rampant
1132:impaled
1071:Honours
986:in the
838:Madeira
741:aboard
572:in 1832
538:Dunkirk
522:Hanover
514:England
367:Germany
207:Details
194:
186:
182:
81:Hanover
4232:prince
3887:Gruoch
3373:Vacant
3351:Vacant
3333:
3244:
3214:
3204:
3182:
3162:
3152:
3133:
3017:
2990:
2793:
1321:Calais
1291:Notes
1261:Saxony
1259:Vert (
1241:dexter
1233:chequy
1229:Engern
1185:Jülich
1170:Cleves
1151:Argent
1109:, 1830
1100:
1082:
940:Dublin
891:Legacy
819:Albert
628:, 1836
534:Calais
510:Surrey
466:regent
464:, was
415:, the
411:, the
407:, the
403:, the
399:, the
395:, the
373:, and
323:, and
281:Mother
271:Father
172:Spouse
157:Burial
87:Tenure
3335:Died:
3328:Born:
3096:[
2931:: 6.
1934:9 May
1873:Notes
1288:Death
1285:Birth
1275:Issue
1268:label
1237:Marck
1197:pales
1177:Sable
1155:Gules
1148:barry
1144:Azure
829:from
813:from
739:Malta
260:House
235:Names
201:Issue
188:(
184:
4234:and
3202:ISBN
3180:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3131:ISBN
3015:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2941:2019
2929:9–10
2906:2018
2880:2018
2854:2013
2828:2013
2791:ISBN
2770:2018
2749:2018
2723:2013
2697:2018
2663:2023
2633:2013
2590:2015
2583:1046
2511:2013
2480:2013
2084:and
1936:2021
1762:14.
1642:12.
1520:10.
1282:Name
1257:bend
1217:fess
1205:semé
1189:Berg
1153:and
1130:are
1126:The
1114:Arms
982:and
779:and
743:HMS
645:Tory
604:the
311:and
136:Died
109:Born
79:and
3387:as
3236:".
1788:7.
1726:3.
1668:6.
1604:1.
1546:5.
1484:2.
1458:9.
1426:4.
1400:8.
1323:or
1263:).
962:in
927:in
874:.
833:.
825:in
798:in
787:.
783:at
756:in
536:or
508:in
4940::
4749:,
4682:**
4676:**
3272:.
3212:OL
3210:.
3160:OL
3158:.
3075:^
2896:.
2870:.
2814:.
2653:.
2649:.
2619:.
2497:.
2466:.
2433:.
2214:^
2097:^
1980:^
1909:,
1362:.
1347:.
1327:.
1308:.
1166:Or
1067:.
990:.
954:.
881::
862:,
844:.
771:,
686:.
672:,
608:,
512:,
423:.
365:,
361:,
327:.
190:m.
148:,
128:,
124:,
66:c.
64:,
4753:.
4729:e
4722:t
4715:v
4670:*
4664:*
4658:*
4623:*
4617:*
4585:e
4578:t
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