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329:, concluded that the matter was "essentially one for determination locally", and the Governor felt "unable to say that there is evidence of any strong or widespread feeling in the country against this assent being given." Royal Assent was given on 3 March 1922, and the Act was proclaimed in the Government Gazette 20 days later, abolishing the Council.
317:
protested that the abolition of the chamber would result in the
Assembly being "able to do what it thinks fit" and becoming unaccountable. On 26 October 1921, the Council voted itself out of existence; the members who voted for the abolition were known as the "suicide squad". The Council rose for the
300:
failed on 5 May 1917 on a vote of 179,105 to 116,196. In 1918 on the recommendations of the Labor
Government, Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams appointed 13 Labor Members to the Legislative Council and an additional 3 in 1919. Even with these additional members it was not guaranteed that the Council would
305:
changed tack. He firstly asked the
Governor of the day, Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams to appoint additional members to the Legislative Council. The Governor declined but, because of ill health, he retired in 1920 and on his recommendation, William Lennon, then Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, was
425:
resident Daniel
Boniface and sponsored by Member for Mirani Stephen Andrew requesting a referendum be held on the issue of reinstating the Legislative Council. The petition was signed by 940 people. In a letter addressed to the Clerk of Parliament on 11 June 2021, premier Annastacia Palaszczuk
306:
appointed to be the
Lieutenant Governor. Shortly after this, on 19 February 1920, Lennon appointed 14 new members to the Legislative Council, all of them members of the Labor Party. By this means, Labor then had sufficient members within the Council to vote for its own dissolution.
340:
regime (1968–1987) in
Queensland were only possible because of the absence of an upper house, and that the problem was not the Council itself but its existence as a nominated rather than elected body (Legislative Councils in all other states were fully elective by 1900, except in
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The abolition bill was eventually passed by the
Assembly on a 51–15 vote on 24 October 1921. The bill was then introduced to the Council by the leader of the Government in the Council,
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336:, who claimed the "dominance of wealth and property over the Queensland parliament" was broken. However, some scholars and political commentators have argued that the abuses of the
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support the reintroduction of an upper house elected by proportional representation. Neither major party currently supports the reintroduction of an upper house.
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have all publicly supported the return of the upper house, believing that both constituents and political parties would benefit with fairer representation.
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313:, who remarked, "Until we had a majority here, was obstructive, and now that we have a majority here it is useless." However, Opposition councillor
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Since 2012, there has been support from some politicians for the reintroduction of the
Legislative Council in the Queensland Parliament.
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Armstrong, Lyn (1997), "'A somewhat rash experiment':Queensland
Parliament as a microcosm of society", in Shaw, Barry (ed.),
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2012:
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responded that the issue was not one she had taken to the people, nor was it an issue her government intended to pursue.
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Most of the early members of the
Council came from wealthy families, were well educated and were born in England.
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vote itself out of existence, given the results of the Referendum. So, in 1920, the Government under Premier
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was a problem in the early years, with some members returning to England, being absent for several years.
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Several independents have at various times supported the reintroduction of an upper house. The
246:. It was a fully nominated body which first took office on 1 May 1860. It was abolished by the
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Abolition of the Upper House - Information on Parliament and Government in Queensland
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906:"One Nation leader Pauline Hanson wants to reinstate an Upper House in Queensland"
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have both publicly rejected the calls for the upper house to be reestablished.
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654:, Papers, vol. 15, Brisbane: Brisbane History Group Inc, pp. 54–55,
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292:, and upon the establishment of a secure Labor majority in the Assembly in
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Vogler, Sarah; Killoran, Matthew; Marszalek, Jessica (18 January 2017).
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Labor's view was summed up in 1980 by Labor politician and historian Dr
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The non-Labor parties petitioned the British Government, but the
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839:. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014
831:"Campbell Newman dismisses Wellington's call for Upper House"
1119:"An upper house for Queensland: an idea whose time has come"
1166:
1566:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
873:"Minor parties unite in calls for Queensland upper house"
970:"Premier rejects call for referendum on Qld upper house"
345:
where some nominative features lasted until the 1970s.)
903:
1004:"Petition: Lack of democracy in Queensland Parliament"
604:
Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Council
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579:
261:
state Parliament in Australia. Two territories, the
1117:Aroney, Nicholas; Prasser, Scott (February 2007).
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968:
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745:"Queensland needs an upper house: independent MPs"
27:Abolished chamber of the Parliament of Queensland
2047:
1106:Factsheet - Abolition of the Legislative Council
1077:. New South Wales Parliamentary Library Service.
935:"One Nation MP's fresh call for Qld upper house"
857:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
785:. Queensland Greens. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
421:was tabled in parliament which was submitted by
675:"Legislative Council Hansard (26 October 1921)"
1068:Griffith, Gareth; Srinivasan, Sharath (2001).
712:"The ups and downs of the Legislative Council"
318:last time at 8:37 p.m. the next evening.
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430:List of presidents of the Legislative Council
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1033:Palaszczuk, Annastacia (11 June 2021).
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14:
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1101:Constitution Act Amendment Act of 1921
796:"Greens want Qld upper house restored"
250:, which took effect on 23 March 1922.
190:For life following appointment by the
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1124:. Democratic Audit of Australia (ANU)
932:Whiting, Melanie (17 November 2020).
757:from the original on 17 November 2014
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1002:Boniface, Daniel (1 December 2020).
2081:1922 disestablishments in Australia
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967:Whiting, Melanie (14 June 2021).
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1041:. Queensland Government.
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412:Annastacia Palaszczuk
194:on the advice of the
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1180:Legislative Assembly
1097:at Wikimedia Commons
881:. 13 December 2015.
836:Sunshine Coast Daily
496:Arthur Hunter Palmer
1487:Legislative Council
684:. 26 October 1921.
36:Legislative Council
2013:Northern Territory
417:On 11 May 2021, a
391:and One Nation MP
323:Colonial Secretary
311:Alfred James Jones
263:Northern Territory
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373:independent
286:Labor Party
274:Absenteeism
236:upper house
169:Nonpartisan
85:Established
68:Upper house
2050:Categories
1714:Queensland
761:31 January
634:References
385:One Nation
298:referendum
259:unicameral
244:Queensland
240:parliament
219:Queensland
111:Leadership
88:1 May 1860
1612:Australia
1525:1917–1922
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776:Democracy
695:3 January
502:Unaligned
487:Unaligned
472:Unaligned
456:Unaligned
423:Kallangur
398:However,
290:patronage
280:Abolition
223:Australia
130:Structure
117:President
93:Disbanded
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1938:Assembly
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