2978:
schools and 364 middle schools. Education Media
Superior includes high schools, vocational schools and technical schools for those who graduate middle school. There are 115 campuses of this type located in all the municipalities of the state, but it covers less than 80% of the demand for this kind of education. The average number of years of schooling in the state is 7.5 years, meaning the completion of primary school and a little over a year in middle school. Levels of schooling increase with younger generations, with nearly all under 5 attending preschool before primary school. Nearly all children of age attend and finish primary school, and nearly all of these begin middle school. However, 8.8% of the population fifteen and older have not enrolled in school at all. 19% have completed primary, 27.2% have completed at least middle school/technical school, 17.9% have completed high school and 14.5 have gone onto higher education.
3064:
Querétaro - CIATEQ), Centro
Interdisciplinario de Investigación y Docencia en Educación Técnica (CIIDET), Instituto Mexicano del Transporte (IMT), Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica del Estado (CIDETEQ), Laboratorio de Materiales Unidad Querétaro del CINESTAV-I.P.N., Centro de Neurobiología, Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Querétaro (ITESM), Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Condumex, Transmisiones y Equipos Mecánicos (TREMEC), Centro Queretano de Recursos Naturales (CQRN), Centro de Ingeniería y Desarrollo Industrial (CIDESI), MABE Tecnología y Desarrollo, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias (INIFAP), Instituto de Física UNAM, Escuela Normal del Estado de Querétaro "Andrés Balvanera" (ENEQ) and the Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada I.P.N. (CICATA).
1019:, Landa de Matamoros, El Marqués, and a number of others, but only at altitudes between 1,600 and 2,800 m ASL. Juniper and cedar forests are found in Pinal de Amoles, Landa de Matamoros, San Joaquín and Cadereyta de Montes at altitudes of between 1,390 and 2,500 m, generally on low hills. Mesquite forests are scarce given that they tend to grow on land suitable for agriculture, but some can still be found in Pedro Escobedo, San Juan del Río, Cadereyta de Montes and other municipalities. The two types of grasslands are those with some trees and those with none. The latter is much more common and found in various parts of the south of the state. Grasslands dotted with trees are found only in the municipality of Querétaro. The other five ecosystems are dominated by various types of arid scrub brush, ranging from those dominated by thorns, without thorns and intermixed with various types of cactus.
2177:
Their products were collected and rationed to the mission residents, according to personal needs. Christian Pames sold their surplus products in nearby trading centers, under the friars' supervision to protect them from cheaters. Pames who adapted successfully to mission life received their own parcels of land to raise corn, beans and pumpkins, and sometimes received oxen and seeds as well. Today, those mission buildings are considered World
Heritage Site. A district called an "alcaldía mayor" was established in San José de Escandón -today in the municipality of Pinal de Amoles- which governed what is now the northern half of the state. Decline of mining in the area would have this seat of government moved to Cadereyta in 1675, but this territory would be joined with the alcaldía mayor of the city of Querétaro to form the modern state.
1621:, which literally means to speak with nasal sounds. However, most Otomi speakers are bilingual. Their name for themselves varies in the different areas of central Mexico where they live, but in southern part of Querétaro, they call themselves the Ñano. Otomi communities in the state have their own authorities, in addition to Mexican ones, in both the civil and religious arenas, who are elected annually. Most profess the Catholic faith, but it is influenced by indigenous beliefs. The trading of goods is still an important part of the economy of many Otomi communities, and they are known for their abilities with herbal medicines. A number who live in rural areas can still be seen in traditional dress. For women, this includes a hand-embroidered blouse and skirt, a garment called a
1133:
996:. The center and west have drier and hotter climates, especially in areas under 2,000 m ASL. Here, the Sierra Madre Oriental and parts of the Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt impede moist air from arriving. This dry area includes the municipalities of Querétaro, Corregidora, El Marqués, Peñamiller, Esequiel Montes, Cadereyta, San Juan del Río, Tolimán and Tequisquiapan. The Sierra Madre Oriental area has climates that range from temperate to cold, varying significantly from north to south and even more due to altitude. The north tends to be warmer than the south, but average temperatures can range from 18 to 28 °C (64 to 82 °F) in lower elevations and between 14 and 20 °C (57 and 68 °F) in higher elevations.
2933:
number of entrepreneurial families. Since 1993, the main house has been converted into a 196 room hotel, maintaining the buildings colonial architecture. The best conserved structure is the hacienda chapel. The Jurica
Hacienda is known for its freshwater springs. The main house is a hotel with 182 rooms. The former chapel is intact, all original except the flooring. The Galindo Hacienda was converted into a hotel and restore in the 1970s after decades of abandonment. The San Gil Hacienda is traditionally said to have been a property of La Malinche. Today it is a hotel and spa surrounding the original gardens of the main house. The La Venta Hacienda has its origins in the late 16th century as a land grant to
2222:
1086:
2083:, also known as Fernando de Tapia, to enter Otomi areas in what is now the city of Querétaro. There would be only one major battle as part of the conquest in 1531. The Spanish and their Indian allies were battling the local Otomi and Chichimecas at a hill now known as Sangremal, which was then called Ynlotepeque, and considered sacred in pre-Hispanic times. Chronicles of this event, such as those written by Friar Isidro Félix de Espinoza, state that the natives were at the point of winning when a total eclipse of the sun occurred. This supposedly scared the natives and the Spanish claimed to have seen an image of
3381:
3367:
2261:(now Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato) that the plot was discovered. At that point, Hidalgo decided to begin the revolt against colonial rule in on 15 September, rather than in December as planned. Gonzalez was imprisoned in the Philippines from 1810 to 1838 for his role. The Corregidor and his wife were caught and imprisoned for their parts as well. Soon after, the city of Querétaro was taken by royalist forces and would stay that way for much of the war. The only fighting in the state were skirmishes fought in the mountain areas. The city of Querétaro would be one of the last royalist bastions to fall.
1123:
96:
2422:. Not only is Querétaro the population center of the state, it has high-quality soil for irrigation farming and cattle. It is directly connected by highway to Mexico City, the country’s largest market, as well as the north of the country and the United States. This makes the city an almost obligatory stop for most people and goods traveling north and south. This geographical advantage has spurred industrial development in the state, especially since the 1970s. Another advantage the state has is its stable social and political situation. It has a low crime rate and also noted by
2181:
3313:. This is one of the main tourist attractions of the area. The name comes from the fact that the site was part of the El Cerrito Hacienda, named after the site, which then was only a "hill" covered in vegetation. The site was an important Toltec influenced ceremonial center, later occupied by the Chichimecas. Later, the area was converted into the sanctuary of the "Virgen de El Pueblito" Virgin Mary image for about a century. Besides the pyramid, another significant structure is called "El Fortín (The Small Fort), which was built over a pre Hispanic pyramid base in 1876, with
140:
3045:. Its origins are in two colonial era colleges of San Ignacio and San Francisco Javier. These were Jesuit colleges established at the urging of Vasco de Quiroga. The first, San Ignacio, was established in 1625. The two were run by the Jesuits until they were expelled from New Spain in 1767. From then until 1832, the schools were run by regular clergy. The two were converged and reorganized into the State Civil College in 1868 and operated as such until 1950. This college was closed and reorganized again to open as the current institution.
2816:
123:
5819:
3287:. One important structure is a Mesoamerican ball court which measures forty by twenty meters. On one side of this court, there is a temple with a pyramid base fourteen meters long and seven meters high. All along this flat topped hill, there are structures such as pyramid bases and dwellings and semi circular structures whose purpose has not been determined. The area was inhabited as early as 200 CE and stayed there until it was abandoned in 1200CE. During that time, much of the economy was based on primitive mining.
3038:, Escuela Normal del Estado, Escuela Normal de Jalpan, Escuela Normal Superior, Escuela Normal Queretana, Instituto 5 de Mayo, Normal Instituto la Paz de Querétaro, Universidad Tecnológica del Estado de Querétaro, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación y Docencia en Educación Técnica, Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), Conservatorio Libre de Música "J. Guadalupe Velázquez" and Centro Nacional de Danza Contemporánea. These together cover about eighty percent of the demand for education at this level.
914:
2268:. However, the city and state would lose the economic and cultural prominence that both had enjoyed during the colonial period. The political instability of the 19th century took its toll on commerce, which made the area’s economy suffer. The status of Querétaro would change between state and department, depending on whether Liberals or Conservatives were in power nationally. Within the state, battles for power between the two groups would lead to the state having twenty five governors between 1824 and 1855.
3189:, Judicial and Executive branches under Article 23 of the state constitution. The executive branch is headed by the governor, under whom are a number of agencies, including the state secretary and the state attorney general. The Legislature is unicameral made up of representatives popularly elected in districts of the state. This legislature has a number of committees tasked with certain types of legislation. The Judiciary consists of a state supreme court and a system of various lower courts.
3253:(mercury sulfate) which was highly prized as a red pigment in the pre Hispanic period. Las Ranas was established first, reaching its height between the years 200 and 600, but remained an inhabited city until 1000. The main political buildings were constructed on two natural elevations that form a corner. These elevations were terraced to accommodate buildings of stone and mud, then covered in stone plates or tiles to form façades. Other significant buildings include various temples and five
5808:
2061:
5924:
2397:
308:
2528:
3291:
111:
2870:
1570:
411:
393:
375:
357:
339:
299:
290:
271:
2742:, they make various items from palm fronds such as bags, hats and mats. Fine woven hats can be found in Tequisquiapan as well as baskets made with a variety of willow. Baskets are made in San Juan del Río as well as in Cadereyta with willow and with reeds. Basket making and rope are made in most areas of the state. In Ezequiel Montes, ixtle fiber is used to make sisal and rope. In Peñamiller henequen is used. In San Juan del Río reeds are used to make baskets. In
2866:
the same time. At the end of July and the beginning of August, there is the first harvest, called the
Vendimia. At the end of May and beginning of June, Tequisquiapan hosts the National Cheese and Wine Fair. The Feria del Queso y el Vino (Cheese and Wine Fair) is held at the end of may and beginning of June in Tequisquiapan featuring wine producers from various parts of the world. Grape harvest festivals are held at Freixenet and La Redonda at the end of June.
2730:
1096:
5540:
1830:
2548:. There is also intensive farming in areas of a number of important crops. Much of the large scale farming is irrigated and is supported in part by the state government, with loans and help with infrastructure such as water and roads. However, most farmland is seasonal, meaning it is worked only during the rainy season. Grains such as barley, wheat, oats and alfalfa are almost exclusively planted on irrigated land along with certain vegetables such as
2096:
2921:
1678:
2836:. Most historic and cultural attractions are located in the capital. Museums include the Museo de Arte de Querétaro, the Museo Regional de Querétaro, the Museo de la Ciudad, the Museo del Sitio de Querétaro and Museo de la Matemática. Outside of the capital, there are the Museo Histórico de la Sierra Gorda, Museo Arqueológico y Minero de la Sierra and the Museo de la Muerte in San Juan del Río. Another major attraction is its 74-arched
3395:
2807:. Cardboard is used to fashion masks and items related to mojiganga theater mostly for use in parades and traditional festivals. Mojiganga figures are made with a reed frame to which the cardboard is applied. Bernal is noted for its masks made of paper and plaster which are often molded. In the city of Querétaro they make masks and mojiganga items, as well as large paper sculptures such as the Judas figures, which are burned.
2519:. This is the most agriculturally production region of the state, with most farmland irrigated. There is intensive farming of sorghum, wheat, barley, alfalfa, and oats, with some vegetables, corn and beans. Large areas of natural pasture supports a large livestock industry. The region is second in industry behind Querétaro, concentrating on paper products and food processing. Most industry is located in San Juan del Río.
767:
2597:
3094:
3080:
expected to start in July 2015, due to infrastructure issues (e.g., water and power), the opening has been rescheduled for 2016. Plans for the school include dorms, a library, student resource centers, and sports complexes. The campus is set to open in 2017 with 1,000 students. Whether or not the school will field intercollegiate athletics teams or if the complexes are for student recreational use is unclear.
622:
4872:
2316:, leaving only four states loyal to the emperor. Querétaro was one of them. Maximilian still resisted Liberal forces which eventually surrounded him at Cerro de Campanas, then outside the city of Querétaro. The emperor was caught and executed on 19 June 1867. Afterwards, the state wrote a new constitution based on Liberal principles. Another new state constitution would be written at the beginning of the
2849:
ravines and arroyos. In the higher areas there are forests of pines and holm oak, and tropical forests in the lower elevations. The area was declared a biological reserve and contains about 1,700 species of plants, some endemic only to the area. There are also 360 species of birds, 130 of mammals, and just over 100 of amphibians and reptiles. A number of these are in danger of extinction such as
3198:
2366:
be seen in the various industrial parks located north of the capital city. In the following thirty years, the city grew to over four times its previous size. However, the state conserved the city’s historic center, which was declared a World
Heritage Site in 1996. The city’s official name, which had been changed simply to "Querétaro", was restored to "Santiago de Querétaro" the same year.
2427:
with agriculture making up a higher percentage of local employment and GDP in rural municipalities than in the Querétaro metropolitan area. However, overall, the state has one of the country’s strongest economies. Government authorities report an increase of 4,602 jobs in the state for
January 2011, accounting for a quarter of the gain for the country. Some related to Bombardier.
2198:
city an image of richness. The buildings from this era of the city’s history include the Plaza de Armas, The Casa de Ecala, the Casa de los Septién, the Cassa de los
Samaniego, the Casa de los Fernández de Jáuregui, the Palacio de la Corregiduría de Legres de Querétaro as well as the Congregación and San Antonio churches. However, the most important structure from the time is the
2650:, an auto parts manufacturer. Currently, there are 392 companies with direct foreign investment and 238 exporting companies that have located in the state. Exports in 2002 totaled $ 3.35 billion USD, and direct investment in 2003 reached $ 169 million. Many of these companies are headquartered in modern industrial parks, one of the newest and most technologically advanced being
3353:
894:, Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Pinal de Amoles and San Joaquín and covers an area of 3,789km2 or 32.2% of the state. The topography is rugged, with high elevations and steep valleys. It is a conjunction of mountains and hills formed mostly by limestone, with wide contrasts in climates and vegetation. They range from near desert conditions to forests of pine and
1984:, or even "island of the blue salamanders". Nevertheless, other scholars suggest that it can mean "place of the reptiles" or "place of the giant rocks". The city received the title of Noble y Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Querétaro in 1656, but after Independence, it was changed to simply Querétaro. It was returned to Santiago de Querétaro in 1996, when it was named a
2654:. This facility was inaugurated in 2003, with an initial investment of $ 13 million USD. The park occupies a space of 274 acres (1.11 km) with international tenants from Italy, Germany, Spain, the US, Taiwan as well as Mexico representing real estate, automotive, carton packing, food processing and some high tech enterprises. One of these tenants is
3970:
1589:. These communities are divided into three regions: South, Arid Center and Sierra Madre Oriental, with the Otomis dominating in the first two and the Pames in the last. The most important indigenous group in the state is the Otomi. These people have inhabited central Mexico for over 5,000 years and were part of cities and empires such as
1538:(57,204). About 37% lives in the 1420 communities with between 1 and 1,999 inhabitants, and 16% in communities of between 2,000 and 14,999. The population of the state is sparse in most areas, concentrated in only one true urban center and some smaller communities. Living standards are higher than average for Mexico in and around the
2230:
for local and regional markets. Querétaro was the first major producer of wool cloth in New Spain. At the end of the century, The Real
Fabrica de Tabaco (Royal Tobacco Factory) was established, the second most important of its type in New Spain. There was also some mineral production, especially silver in an area called El Doctor.
965:. This area covers 1,005.7km2 or 8.5% of the state, and contains low hills and small mountain chains that are part of the Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt. La Sierra Queretana (Querétaro Sierra Mountains) is in the extreme south of the state, and also part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. It is mostly found in the municipalities of
3052:(UTEQ) was founded in 1994 with 146 students with majors in Administration, Business, Industrial Maintenance and Production Processes. The first classes were taught in rented as facilities were being built on a 25 hectare campus in Colonia San Pedrito Peñuelas. Today the school has eight majors at the undergraduate level.
3305:, only ten minutes from the historic center of the municipal seat. Twenty three million pesos has been budgeted for its restoration. Only part of the site is open to visitors, which focuses on the El Cerrito pyramid, which is illuminated on certain occasions. This pyramid’s dimensions are similar to that of the
3176:
and magazines include
Noticias, Diario de Querétaro, Sol de San Juan, Financiero Regional, Nuevo Amanecer, Futuro de Querétaro, Para Comentar, Nuevo Milenio, Rotativo, Año 2000, Mundo de Querétaro, Agora, Cabañuelas, El Imparcial, El Informador, Mass, Magazine, Reporte (Q), Rincones Queretanos, Radar
742:
having influence in the extreme south, but neither really dominating it. The area, especially the Sierra Gorda, had a number of small city-states, but by the time the Spanish arrived, the area was independent from imperial powers. Small agricultural villages and seminomadic peoples lived in the area.
3260:
Toluquilla is a smaller site, occupied from 300 CE to 1300CE. This site was a ceremonial, political and administrative center, located on the upper part of an elongated hill, surrounded by ravines. The structures consist of a series of pyramid bases of stone and mud covered in stone plates or tiles.
3101:
The state has a total of 3,349.5 km of highways, almost all of which is paved. 571 km of this is federal highway, 880.90 is state highway and 1,885.70 are rural roads. This includes a section of the Pan American Highway. The highway system centers on the capital and connects the state with
3079:
announced the construction of an ASU Campus in Querétaro. The school is said to be the first "american-style" campus in Latin America, meaning students will be able to live on-campus, instead of having to commute from home to class. Construction began in February 2014. While classes were originally
3067:
A number of these facilities support manufacturing and other industrial sectors of the economy. This also permits partnerships and alliances. One of the most important research center in the state is the National Metrology Center (CENAM), which is a dependency of the Secretariat of Economy. The main
2977:
Basic Education is defined as the levels from preschool to middle school and includes other types of education such as special education, indigenous schools, bilingual school and adult remedial education. The state contains nearly 2,000 schools at this level including 1,225 preschools, 1,392 primary
2823:
Commerce, services and tourism accounts for 57% of the state’s GDP, led by commerce at 19% and services at 18% both related and not to tourism. This is an increase from 45% in 1970. Since the 1990s, the state has promoted its tourism industry, with attendance at international forums, and building of
2604:
Mining, manufacturing and construction accounts for about 39% of the GDP, with manufacturing alone accounting for 32%. This has remained steady for the past few decades. Minerals are one of the state’s two main natural resources. Mining is a traditional economic activity for the state. There are ten
2535:
Agriculture and livestock have been traditionally important for the state, and while it only provides about four percent of the state’s GDP, down from eighteen percent in 1970, it employs a far larger percentage of the population, with it being the basis of the economy in many rural areas. 28.24% of
2197:
missionaries were a decisive factor in building the economic, social, political and religious institutions of the state. They were also mostly responsible for the building of most of the religious buildings and the acquisition of paintings and sculptures that can still be seen. These works gave the
1545:
One important factor in the population growth has been migration into the state from other parts of Mexico due to the state’s industry, low crime rate and other factors. One recent phenomenon has been the influx of families from northern border states migrating south to escape drug-related violence.
3328:
Other discoveries in the state have included that of a 2,300-year-old mummy of a female child, with accompanying fabric, hair, feathers and plant remains. The discovery was made in a cave at a dry, cold, high-altitude site in the Sierra Gorda region. It is one of the oldest mummies found in Mexico,
3324:
archeological site has been sacked and severely damaged. The site is the most important in the northwest of the state, corresponding to the Huasteca culture dating from the year 600 CE. The site was discovered in the mid 20th century, but has not been excavated due to the lack of funds. It contains
3115:
and its market of 20 million people as well as 25 other million customers within 200 miles (320 km). The US border is a nine-hour drive. To support the international transportation of goods, Querétaro has an inner customs office that facilitates the shipment of manufactured products to foreign
2964:
founded in 1797. Other missions are found including Santiago de Jalpan, San Miguel Concá, Santa María del Agua de Landa, San Francisco del Valle de Tilacoal and Nuestra Señora de la Luz de Tancoyol, all established in the 1750s and 1760s. After restoration efforts between 1979 and 2002, there have
2426:
Transparencia Mexicana as having the lowest levels of corruption among all of Mexico’s states. Of the three main sectors of the economy: agriculture, mining/industry and commerce/services, the percentage each employs and contributes to the GDP varies significantly from municipality to municipality,
2365:
After the war, the economy of the state recovered slowly. Between 1940 and 1960, economic progress came more rapidly, with the industrial infrastructure growing and modernizing. During the same period, the population grew substantially as well. Much of industrial growth from then to the present can
2188:
The territory of Querétaro was consolidated during the 17th century. Santiago de Querétaro was declared a city in 1655. The coat of arms granted to the capital city that year is now the state coat of arms, with the substitution of an eagle on a cactus to replace the section referring to the Spanish
2176:
tackled the practical side of mission administration; working with the college of San Fernando, he had cattle, goats, sheep, and farming tools brought to the Sierra Gorda mission. Francisco Palóu supervised the farm labor of men of the mission, while the women learned spinning, sewing and knitting.
2091:
During the rest of the 16th century, the Spanish city of Querétaro would form the northern extension of known lands to the Spanish conquerors. The Spanish initially shared power in the area with local indigenous leaders until well into the 17th century in many areas. However, indigenous power waned
2040:
Empire had strong influence parts of the state, especially in the south, but would never incorporate the area completely into either empire. The Aztec’s interest in the area was mostly to use it as a bulwark against marauding northern Chichimeca tribes, and it never became a tributary state. During
2007:
era. The ancient city had interest and influence in the area because of its agriculture, but did not dominate it. After the fall of this city, the Querétaro area had its highest rate of development of both agriculture and social structure. The area was inhabited early on by a number of ethnicities,
1561:
Over 96% of the population is Catholic, with very small percentages reporting as Protestant or Evangelical. The state is not culturally or socially homogenous. The first large distinction is between those who live in the mountains and those who live in the valleys. Those in the mountains are closer
1517:
As of 2020, the state had a population of 2,368,467 and a population density of 137 inhabitants per square kilometer. Over the 20th century, from 1900 to 2005, the state’s population has grown from 232,389 to the current figure. Growth rates were highest in the 1970s at over 4%, but since have come
3205:
Humans have been living in the area for between 4,000 and 6,000 years, with the oldest settlements in the southern part. In the pre-Hispanic period the area was important for its commercial routes which linked the Gulf Coast, the Huasteca Region and the central highlands of Mexico principally, but
2865:
and Bernal. There is also a Cheese and Wine Museum. At the wineries, one can observe how the product is made, which includes both sparkling and normal wines. The cheese producers make their products from goats’, cows’ and sheep’s milk, and in the two villages, one can enjoy both wine and cheese at
2229:
This development made the city wealthy for the rest of the colonial period. Querétaro reached its height of the colonial period during the 18th century due to its strategic position with the northern territories and because of its livestock production. There was also a significant textile industry
1688:
Western painting developed in the state during the colonial period, when artists such as Pedro de Rojas López, Tomás Noriega and Diego Sanabria produced primarily religious art. More diverse production came into being in the 19th century forward; José Mariano Perrusquia y Rubio, Mariano Montenegro
3063:
There are also thirty one research centers with the most prominent being: el Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra de la UNAM, Campus Juriquilla, Centro Nacional de Investigación en Fisiología y Mejoramiento Animal (CENIF-MAI), CIATEQ, A.C. (Centro de Investigación y Asistencia Técnica del Estado de
2932:
which have been converted into hotels, spas and other recreational facilities. The Juriquilla Hacienda is one of nine haciendas which dominated the municipality of San Rosa. The largest was Juriquilla, founded in 1707. In the 19th century, it belonged to Timoteo Fernando de Jaurgui and later to a
2790:
There are various communities in the state which specialize in pottery. Products include every day utensils and cookware to architectural elements, figures and sculptures. The clay from Cadereyta is valued for its quality. In the community of San Juan de Guedío in the municipality of Amealco they
2629:
are a distinctive state resource. State and local governments, in partnership with private industry, actively promote foreign investment into the region. The priority of the state government is to encourage industries which use low levels of water for environmental reasons. These have mostly been
2567:
Within agriculture, production of crops has decreased while the production of animal products has increased. Crops as a percentage of agricultural production dropped from 34% in 1988 to 25.8% in 1993. One of the leading milk producers in the country, Querétaro farms also breed livestock and dairy
2329:
and agricultural production also grew, especially in the north of the state. The capital was modified and expanded, and it was linked to the rest of the country via rail in 1882. Public education began in the state at the beginning of the 20th century with fifty-four primary schools and the first
1029:
Quakes are not uncommon in the state, so there are monitoring stations in Peñamiller, Extoraz, Peña Blanca and 10 in the Sierra Gorda, including Jalpan de Serra, Landa de Matamoros, Arroyo Seco, Pinal de Amoles and San Joaquín. More are planned for Tolimán and Cadereyta. In January 2011, about 70
3119:
Other infrastructure includes water systems, public buses, rail lines, an international airport and radio and television stations. Most of the irrigation and water-storage areas are also concentrated in the Querétaro and San Juan del Rio municipalities. The capital is home to the state’s largest
2848:
Querétaro has a number of areas which lend themselves to ecotourism. One area especially promoted is the Sierra Gorda region. The area is a complex of canyons and mountains extending over 400,000 hectares with a well conserved biological diversity. In the deep canyons there are grottos, valleys,
2737:
Handcrafts produced in the state include baskets, textiles, metal objects, pottery and items made from wood, leather and paper. Basket making is common in many parts of the state, and similar fibers are also used to create hats, decorative items and more made from various materials such as reed,
2320:
in 1879. Despite the turmoil, there was still economic progress in the state, with the establishment of textile mills such as Hércules, Casa Rubio and two other factories in San Antonio and La Purísma. There was also some mining, especially in El Doctor, Río Blando, Maconí and Escanelilla with a
2123:
were mostly hunter gatherers, not city dwellers, and they were not used to a hierarchical governing system. Attempts to militarily pacify and evangelize the area had little success, with a number of missions never completed or destroyed shortly after they were built. In the mid 18th century, the
2087:
riding a white horse carrying a rose-colored cross. This event caused the natives to surrender. This event is why the city is called Santiago (Saint James) de Querétaro, with James as patron saint A stone cross imitating the one the Spanish supposedly saw was erected on the hill, which later was
2056:
in the early 16th century, the largest indigenous group in the state was the Otomi, many of whom were living more or less under Purépecha rule. This population would increase with Otomi refugees from Aztec lands fleeing the Spanish. Another significant group was the Chichimecas. With the fall of
2057:
Tenochtitlán, then the Purépecha Empire, the Spanish gained some control over the southern portion of the state. However, the area was still very independent, filled with peoples who lived in small isolated villages or nomadically. There were no major cities, nor large societies there or north.
991:
Most of the state is dry, with the exception of the north, which is temperate and rainy. The average temperature is 18 °C (64 °F). Three well-defined climate areas are in the state. The south has a temperate and fairly wet climate. Temperatures are relatively stable through the year,
3787:
El nombre del Estado se establece como "Querétaro" el cual corresponde al que se reconoce en el artículo 43 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y por tanto en el pacto federal, quedando sin efecto el decreto que daba el nombre de Querétaro de Arteaga de fecha anterior a
1867:
México Folklórico is a dance group created in 1990 within the Academia de la Cultura of the state teachers’ union. It consists of teachers’ children, who are studying high school or above, as an extracurricular activity. Its repertoire includes dances and other traditions from various parts of
2720:
and San Juan del Río. The 45-hectare vineyard grows four varieties of grapes: Saint Emilion, Macabeu, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir. A cave 25 meters (82 ft) below ground maintains a constant and ideal climate for wine cellaring. Other producers include La Redonda and Rancho Los Azteca.
2989:
The state’s cultural and educational center is the capital, with a variety of universities, technological schools and institutes of higher technical studies, with include. These institutions supply highly trained graduates for the work force. This is one factor that contributes to the higher
2583:
and more. Most of these are found in and around the Sierra Gorda area. There is about 70,000 hectares of possible productive land but only 17,000 have been studied for management. Land actively involved in forestry operations equals 9,358m2, most of which is in the municipalities of Landa de
2568:
cows. Livestock production is important and growing, mostly consisting of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses and domestic fowl. Querétaro is one of the top producers of chicken in Mexico. The largest producers of livestock in the state are Jalpan, Cadereyta, San Juan del Río and Querétaro.
1852:(Candlemas), Holy Week and Day of the Dead. Locally important are the myriad of festivals to patron saints of towns, villages and municipalities. In addition, ta number of civic and economic festivals and fairs include celebrations of the founding of the various cities, regional fairs in
3152:
The state has twenty radio stations, seventeen of which are commercial enterprises. Stations include XHUAQ, XHORT, XHOZ, XHOE, XHQTO, XHMQ, XHJHS, XHZQ, XHRQ, XEUAQ, XEQG, XEKH, XEXE, XWGV, XEQUE, XEJX, XEHY and XENA. Television stations are mostly repeaters of national channels such as
2753:
made of silk and embroidered with colored thread for men and quexquemetls made of cotton for women. The ones made here are the largest in the country, made on backstrap looms. They also weave and embroider bags and linens such as tablecloths and napkins. Another area for traditional
2438:, Querétaro and San Juan del Río. The Amealco region includes this municipality and the municipality of Huimilpan. Most of its economy is based on cereal production with only minor industry such as maquiladoras and textiles. There are also handcrafts produced by indigenous groups.
1971:
The official name of the state is "Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro" (Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro). The formal name of the capital is Santiago de Querétaro. However, both are commonly referred to simply as Querétaro. The most likely origin of the name is from the
1693:, which trained more artists in the state such as Agustín Rivera Ugalde. The 20th century produced artists such as Braulio Rodríguez Granda, Jesús Rodríguez de la Vega, Jesús Águila Herrera and Restituto Rodríguez Camacho. The current generation of Querétaro artists includes
2782:
municipality do as well. The items create range from ashtrays to large columns for buildings. Much of the stonework of La Cañada in the El Marqués municipality is exported. Another stone that is worked is marble, especially in Vizarrón in Cadereyta municipality and in
2840:
built in the early 1700s. The aqueduct rises 23 meters (75 ft) above street level and conveyed drinking water to the city from regional springs until 1970. The founding of the city of Querétaro is celebrated in July with various cultural and gastronomic events.
874:
occupies about half of the state in the center and south. The area is mostly volcanic rock with peaks and mesas between 200 m (656 ft) and 3,000 m (9,843 ft) and valleys between 1,800 m (5,906 ft) and 1,900 m (6,234 ft) ASL.
2773:
Sculpting and building with sandstone is a major business and craft due to the material’s abundance in the mountains. Various types of sculptures as well as building blocks are created from it. In the communities of Escolásticas and Ejido de Ajuchitlancito in the
2032:. Those who remained by the end of the 12th century were mostly in hunter-gatherer communities and small agricultural settlements. The region’s agriculture and minerals continued to attract the interest of more powerful neighbors. In the 15th century, both the
1887:. This dish is most prevalent in Landa de Matamoros and Jalpan de Serra. During festivals in San Miguel Tolimán, the main dish is chickpeas with saffron accompanied by tortillas in a number of colors. In Peñamiller, they celebrate with goat meat, accompanied by
1641:. Here, over 25,000 people live in 31 communities, such as San Ildefonso, Tultepec, Santiago Mexquititlán, Chitejé de la Cruz and San Miguel Tlaxcatltepec. In the arid parts of the center of the state, indigenous communities are found in the municipalities of
2860:
The state promotes its wine and cheeses with a Ruta del Vino or Wine Route. This connects three major wineries, Freixenet, La Redonda and Los Aztecas, along with various cheese producing facilities and some small towns chosen for their charm, such as
2503:
with some vegetables, corn and beans. This area is also an important producer of all kinds of livestock. Industry is limited to the industrial parks located just north of the capital, but they employ most of the industrial workers of the state.
3261:
It also contains four Mesoamerican ball courts, one of which is much larger than other similar ones in the area from the same time. There is also a building which shows evidence of stucco work. Later in its history, the area was invaded by the
2633:
Querétaro’s major cities are home to industrial complexes that produce machinery and other metallic products, chemicals and processed foods. However, most of the state’s manufacturing companies are located in or around the city of Querétaro.
2917:. The El Cerrito pyramid is here climbed by those dressed in White for the spring equinox. Today, tourism is an important part of the area’s economy, attracting both those interested in history and those interested in ecotourism activities.
941:, with an area of 3,415.6km2 or 29% of the state. As it is near the mountain range, its topography is relatively rugged. Los Valles Centrales (Central Valleys) is in the center of the state, overlapping almost all of the area formed by the
3116:
countries. However, the highway system is most concentrated in the municipalities of Querétaro and San Juan del Río and the corridor in between. Fifty five percent of the traffic along this corridor begins or terminates within the state.
1705:
2453:. Agriculture is limited to the rainy season, but there is significant production of livestock such as goats. There is also some forestry activity. Industry is not common, but some technically advanced factories exist. There are also
2333:
However, at the same time, strikes and other movements against the Diaz regime had begun in the state and elsewhere in the country. The largest strike in the state was against the El Hércules factory in 1909. At the start of the
2279:
was signed here. The southernmost raids of the Comanche Indians from the plains and prairies of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas far to the north (along with Kiowas and some Apaches) occurred here during the middle of the 1800s. The
2824:
hotels and other infrastructure. The Centro de Congresos (Convention Center) of Querétaro was inaugurated in 2011 to attract more business travel to the state. The facility contains ten halls, with a capacity of 9,000 people.
3110:
and the United States. Much of the rural highway infrastructure, especially in the Sierra Gorda area, is for the benefit of mining, agriculture and forestry. The most important of the interstate roads links the state with
2794:
Other items are made from materials such as wood, leather and paper. Wood items include furniture, toys and musical instruments, especially guitars and violins and include miniature musical instruments, which are made in
2827:
There are two areas declared as historic monuments by the Mexican federal government, the historic center of Querétaro and the historic center of San Juan del Río. The historic center of Querétaro has been declared a
2324:
Before the end of the century, modern infrastructure such as electricity, telegraph and telephones began to appear. Industry grew and modernized, with El Hércules becoming the largest textile factory in the country.
2991:
2952:
with the aim of evangelizing of the area, but they were shut down soon after their founding by the hostility of the Chichimeca. Most were unfinished and/or destroyed. The first successful missionary in the area was
1661:
and Arroyo Seco. However, of all the people in these indigenous communities, only a total of 23,363 spoke an indigenous language, primarily Otomi, as of 2005. Most (94.8%) of these were also speakers of Spanish.
3136:. The state has 338.9 km of rail line, much the same as it had when they were initially built in the early 20th century. They mostly carry freight and connect the cities of San Juan del Río, Tequisquiapan,
774:
Querétaro is located in the north-central area of Mexico, or the Sierra Madre Oriental, connecting the wetter climes of the south with the drier deserts of the north. The state is divided into 18 municipalities:
1783:
is a dominant musical form in the Sierra Gorda and some of the arid areas of the center of the state. Two types are generally played: Huasteco and Arribeño. Huasteco is played in trios with two guitars called
1690:
3059:
is part of the National System of Technological Institutes in Mexico. It was founded in 1967, and today it offers six engineering majors and technical training in electrical items, machines and automotive.
418:
2140:, and was promoted to sergeant mayor of the regiment. In 1732, he subdued rebels at the mines in Guanajuato, and the following year he did the same at Irapuato. In 1734 he pacified 10,000 Indian rebels at
992:
ranging from an average of between 12 and 18 °C (64 °F), with most rain falling in the summer. This region includes the municipalities of Amealco, Huimilpan, Pedro Escobedo, San Juan del Río and
3049:
999:
The state’s ecosystems have 18 different classifications ranging from tropical rainforest to arid scrub brush. Deciduous rainforest is found in parts of the north, center and west of the state such as
2476:. Agriculture is limited, mostly producing fruits such as citrus, mangos, coffee, peaches and apples. Fish farming is a growing and promising enterprise for the areas. Industry is also very limited.
2787:. Onyx, marble, opal and turquoise are worked in San Juan del Río and in the capital city. Opals are mined in the state and come in a variety of colors and sizes. They are mostly made into jewelry.
2630:
auto parts, food processing and electronics. Other major industries include chemicals, plastics, textiles, paper products and printing and wood products. Most are micro- and small-sized operations.
902:. The Sierra Gorda was made a biosphere reserve in 1997, the Reserva de la Biosfera de la Sierra Gorda, to protect its abundance of species and ecosystems. In 2001, the area was registered with the
2189:
royalty. Over the colonial period, the Querétaro area became important strategically and economically as it connected the newly explored and conquered lands to the north and west to the center of
3019:
3121:
2673:, a nonmetallic plane. This plant is the largest of the 189 aeronautics facilities in Mexico, employing about 2,000 people. There are eight other aeronautics enterprises located in the state.
961:
and San Juan del Río with an extension of 2,480.2kmw or 21.1% of the state. El Bajío Queretano is in the western part of the state, which is a low elevation area that extends into neighboring
870:
area. The topography of this area is rugged, with long mountain chains and narrow valleys. Elevations here range between 900 m (2,953 ft) and 3,000 m (9,843 ft) m ASL. The
3206:
there is evidence of commercial traffic from much further away. This made the area one of cultural exchanges with various ethnicities. When the Spanish arrived, the area was inhabited by the
2092:
over time, eventually disappearing completely. However, the Spanish would not subdue and evangelized the last of the resistant peoples, the Chichimec Jonaz until the end of the 18th century.
2393:. It transports water over 122 km from springs in El Infiernillo to the city of Querétaro. This is to supplement local water sources which are no longer able to meet the city’s needs.
1733:
1694:
1030:
small quakes caused some damage in the Peñamiller area, in the north, causing a certain amount of panic in the area, because the tremblers continued, with an average strength of 3.5 on the
2107:, which is an area of very rugged terrain, with widely varying climates. From the 16th to 19th centuries The Spanish would slowly dominate the lands around it, south in Querétaro, west in
1526:, have lost population in the previous decades. The capital city of Santiago de Querétaro has nearly half of the state’s population. Other major cities include San Juan del Río (208,462)
1796:
and a violin. The songs consist of stanzas of four to six verses sung in falsetto, often with improvisation. The Arribeño is most common in the mountains areas bordering the states of
1237:
1219:
396:
2144:. For these accomplishments, he was promoted to colonel and assigned as an aide to the captain general of the Sierra Gorda. However, it was until 1748 that José de Escandón won the
988:. Other important rivers include the Santa María and the San Juan. These rivers contain 16 dams, including the Santa Catarina, El Batán, Constitution de 1917 and the San Ildefonso.
2072:
1771:
and the arid central areas of the state. Often this includes trios consisting of two flutes or two violins with a drum, most often played for community celebrations. The Otomi of
4782:
3553:
2982:
4973:
2028:. In the 10th century, the area experience population shifts which did not stabilize until the 12th century. Much of this migration moved south from the Querétaro area into the
1713:
2418:
of the agricultural sector and an increase in manufacturing and commerce/services. The city of Querétaro is by far the most important economic center in the state, followed by
1709:
1007:
forests are found in the highest elevations of El Zamorano in the municipalities of El Marqués and Colón. Pure pine forests are found in Cadereyta de Montes, Pinal de Amoles,
3023:
921:
El Semidesierto Queretano (Querétaro Semidesert) is a wide strip that crosses the state from east to west, which is dry due to the blocking of moist air from the Gulf by the
4494:
360:
4464:
2651:
1826:(National Huasteca Huapango Contest) . This event attracts thousands of visitors and participants each year, as it is the most important Huapango contests in the country.
1745:
1741:
1721:
886:
and La Sierra Queretana. The Sierra Gorda is located in the north of the state and is part of the Sierra Madre Oriental, specifically in a subprovince called the Huasteco
2312:, there were battles between Liberals and Conservatives (with the latter supporting the emperor) in Querétaro. However, Maximilian lost the military support provided by
5456:
1717:
2791:
specialized in storage containers as well as the figures of saints and those for nativity scenes. Other areas noted for their pottery are Colón and Ezequiel de Montes.
2124:
colonial government in Mexico City decided to make a concerted effort to bring this territory into submission, as it contained important routes to mining areas such as
3527:
973:, covering an area of 1,078.3 km or 9.2% of the state. The area has high peaks and plains that narrow into valleys and canyons. Some of the flat areas border the
414:
2778:
municipality, families, associations and cooperatives work with the stone. The work from Pedro Escobedo has been exported for many years. Various communities in the
1291:
1015:
forests are found in the Sierra de El Zamorano and the El Lobo region, opposite the Sierra Madre Oriental. Deciduous oak forests are found in the municipalities of
3505:
2343:
1737:
5794:
3068:
function of the center is to bring together science and technology to support the country’s economy. It is the second most important of its kind in the Americas.
2347:
4903:
1753:
311:
3144:
began operations in 2004, replacing the older Ing. Fernando Espinosa Gutierrez Airport. Located in the capital, the facility handles both cargo and passengers.
2254:
3162:
2145:
4698:
2934:
1729:
1026:, on the borders of the municipalities of Corregidora, Querétaro and El Marqués, has been declared a national park and biosphere reserve due to its forests.
1929:, which is made by the Otomis, and various types of mole sauces made in Amealco. In the Sierra Gorda area, gorditas can be prepared with sugar, cheese, and
2762:, where blouses, skirts and more are embroidered with designs from this ethnicity. They also make cloth dolls dressed in traditional clothing. In Tolimán,
2642:
are among the best-known food processing companies with facilities in the state, and numerous textile mills manufacture clothing made of wool, cotton and
5958:
3321:
3677:
2661:
The city of Querétaro has become the most advanced center of the aeronautics industry in Mexico, anchored by a plant belonging to Canadian conglomerate
1761:
2115:, with only military and missionary incursions into the area's interior. This was due to the fierce resistance of the local native peoples. Unlike the
1749:
1546:
An estimated 49 new families move into the state every 24 hours, on average. This has made attendance at private universities climb 11% especially at
328:
5245:
4357:
5160:
2937:
to build lodgings for those traveling to the unexplored northern lands. It is the smallest of the hacienda resorts with only 51 rooms in its hotel.
1814:
and two violins. Lyrics tend to be poetic and sung from memory or improvised. Some are religious in nature. Another indigenous form of music, called
1725:
851:
3479:
2381:
governor of the state since the Revolution. In 2008, the state’s constitution was amended to make Querétaro the official state name. The aqueduct
907:
2068:
The conquest and colonization of Querétaro began with the Spanish settlements at San Juan del Río, Querétaro and Huimilpan between 1529 and 1531.
5134:
1653:, with about 21,500 Otomis in 56 different communities. In the Sierra Madre Oriental, about 3,775 people, mostly Pame with an important group of
1757:
3268:
2382:
2746:, furniture and more is made with willow branches. Tequisquiapan makes crafts with rattan, roots, juniper and pine branches along with ixtle.
382:
3249:, principally, but there is evidence of trade through here from even farther away. One economic activity important to both was the mining of
2750:
1823:
1623:
1152:
400:
364:
5421:
5327:
5186:
3226:
953:
runs through here marked by the Sierra Queretana, the El Macizo and El Zamoarano mountain chains. This area occupies the municipalities of
722:
The state is one of the smallest in Mexico, but also one of the most heterogeneous geographically, with ecosystems varying from deserts to
495:
153:
5787:
2990:
socioeconomic level of the state. University level education has been the fastest growing level, with the most recent additions being the
346:
5345:
5104:
4839:
4554:
4426:
4318:
4191:
4018:
3803:
3720:
1941:, is filled with chicken, turkey or pork with dried chili pepper. A number of insects are used, especially in indigenous dishes such as
5586:
5056:
4981:
4790:
3557:
3458:
3329:
and was mummified through natural causes rather than by any preservation technique. The girl is estimated to have died around 320 BCE.
1701:
was one of the first women to open a photographic studio in Mexico. She began her training in Querétaro, before moving to Mexico city.
747:
was focused on the establishment of Santiago de Querétaro, which still dominates the state culturally, economically and educationally.
5387:
3622:
1562:
culturally to those living on the Gulf Coast, with the latter having more in common with cultures found in the west of Mexico and the
2556:. Most nonirrigated land is planted with corn, followed by beans mostly for auto or local consumption. Leading cash crops are beans,
1976:
word "Créttaro" which means "place with crags". However, there have been other explanations of the name including that it comes from
1132:
1085:
3031:
4486:
2913:. Many colonial structures in the town of sandstone have survived to the present day. It also was a scene of a battle during the
3056:
3003:
2995:
2149:
1034:; this is not normal for this area. The quakes are believed to be related to mining in the area, but the government denies this.
5780:
4456:
3909:
5953:
5021:[A Querétaro route of cheese and wine] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Querétaro- Secretaria del Turismo. Archived from
3166:
3042:
3011:
2999:
2168:, they found the mission in disarray: The parishioners, numbering fewer than a thousand, were attending neither confession nor
572:
5452:
4586:
3923:
2799:. Leather is fashioned into belts, pistol holders, handbags, wallets and cowboy boots. These are mostly available in Cadereyta
1518:
down to 1.9%. The fastest rates of population growth in the state now are in Querétaro and San Juan del Río at about 4%. Two,
5523:
4383:
4766:"Destacan beneficios de sistema Acueducto II en Querétaro" [Highlighting benefits of the Acueduct II in Querétaro].
3531:
3141:
2414:
Economic activity in the state is closely tied to trends at the national level. This includes the declining contribution to
5018:
2914:
2770:, Cadereyta and Bernal are known for items made of wool which has been naturally dyed, such as rebozos, blankets and more.
2378:
2053:
744:
477:
5267:
4664:
3279:, in the small community of San Juan. The ruins lie top of a hill and their construction is similar to other sites in the
2571:
Forest land is one of the state’s two main natural resources. These forests contain commercial species such as pine, oak,
95:
3750:
3501:
2257:, was caught with a stockpile of weapons to start the war. Ortiz de Dominguez sent word to Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in
5189:[Historical Antecedents] (in Spanish). Querétaro: Instituto Tecnológico del Estado de Querétaro. Archived from
5163:[History of the UTEQ] (in Spanish). Querétaro: Universidad Tecnológica del Estado de Querétaro. Archived from
4895:
3015:
1555:
139:
4111:
3980:
3597:
3124:. This station is a transfer point for many who travel north or south in the country. Other major terminals exist in
5003:
Reyna, Juan Carlos (October 2010). "Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda" [Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve].
4629:
3864:
3298:
1003:, Arroyo Seco and Landa de Matamoros. Small deciduous forests are found in Jalpan de Serra and Landa de Matamoros.
4706:
3222:.(arqueomex) Four archeological sites are open to the public: Las Ranas, Toluquilla, El Quirambal and El Cerrito.
1704:
The state has produced a large number of writers. Major writers from the 19th century include poet and journalist
5319:
2658:
whose 4,000 sq ft (370 m) plant is dedicated to manufacturing equipment for high voltage systems.
2193:
in Mexico City. Various trade routes converged here and the city became a cultural crossroads. The activities of
903:
264:
251:
246:
1122:
5579:
2370:
446:
410:
392:
374:
356:
338:
298:
289:
270:
5818:
5803:
2688:. Some of the best comes from the Rancho Santa Marina just to the south of the capital in the municipality of
1072:
688:
229:
217:
122:
3673:
680:
630:
320:
5858:
5352:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
5111:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4846:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4705:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4433:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4360:[Routes and activities for the entire year] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Querétaro. Archived from
4325:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4198:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4025:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
3810:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
3727:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
2681:
2508:
1650:
984:. The first is represented by the Lerma and La Laja Rivers and the second is represented by the Tamuín and
954:
800:
24:
5237:
4607:
3582:
3173:
5164:
3137:
2960:
because colonial authorities began to militarily control the area. The best known is Bucareli Mission in
2775:
2512:
2246:
958:
127:
5898:
4873:"Mexico has obtain (sic) over 80 billion dollars in foreign direct investment during this administration"
3475:
3314:
3238:
3158:
2894:
2796:
2487:. This area has the second most productive farms in the state, much of which is irrigated. Crops include
2473:
2359:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2234:
2041:
this time, as well, a number of new peoples entered the state, most likely from the north, primarily the
1819:
1008:
942:
871:
832:
816:
3186:
2221:
1689:
and Germán Patiño Díaz produced paintings and even photography. Patiño Díaz was the director of the old
4361:
3767:
1206:
5293:
5138:
5948:
5572:
5455:[El Cerrito, new attraction in Querétaro] (in Spanish). Mexico: Terra News. August 11, 2008.
3072:
3027:
2238:
2153:
2099:
Atrim with cross at Tilaco, Landa de Matamoros, one of the five missions attributed to Junípero Serra
1871:
The cooking of the Sierra Gorda region is strongly influenced by the Huasteca cuisine of neighboring
1868:
Mexico. It has performed in many parts of Mexico, as well as in the rest of the Americas and Europe.
1614:
5853:
5838:
5772:
3676:[General and historical information of the state] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Querétaro.
2461:
1921:
Traditional food products include a candy made of guava fruit and sugar, jams, and sweets made from
1848:
Most traditional festivals are tied to the Catholic religion, with some of the most important being
1633:. For men, this includes shirts and pants of undyed or white cotton, tied with an embroidered belt,
1519:
1165:
1127:
891:
780:
274:
5595:
5478:"Arqueólogos denuncian saqueo en Querétaro" [Archeologists denounce sacking in Querétaro].
3302:
3035:
2998:, Jalpan Campus. In total, there are twenty two public and private institutions. These include the
2480:
2272:
1837:
1598:
1527:
1296:
1170:
993:
792:
307:
224:
199:
4230:
3972:
Promoting farm/non-farm linkages for rural development: Case studies from Africa and Latin America
3408:
2837:
2588:. 20.7% is used for grazing. 24.22% is forest; 3.95% is rainforest and 40.62 is arid scrub brush.
2390:
2199:
1996:
and distinguished himself as a soldier in the middle of the 19th century. It was removed in 2008.
1993:
1732:, arguably the most important literary figure from Querétaro internationally; poet and journalist
1108:
1090:
730:, which is filled with microecosystems. The area of the state was located on the northern edge of
205:
5913:
3433:
3284:
3262:
3254:
2743:
2450:
2120:
2046:
1989:
1981:
1901:
is a fermented corn drink prepared in Santiago Mexquititlán. In San Joaquín, the drink is called
1772:
1642:
1031:
938:
844:
615:
5923:
5413:
5270:[History] (in Spanish). Querétaro: Aeropuerto Internacional de Querétaro. Archived from
5190:
2882:
293:
3833:"Travesia espectacular de la Sierra Gorda" [Spectacular trek across the Sierra Gorda].
2309:
2271:
During the century, the capital city was the scene of a number of important events. During the
1602:
552:
2233:
The city of Querétaro was strategic in the development of events just before the start of the
1551:
1255:
110:
5848:
5353:
5112:
4847:
4558:
4434:
4326:
4199:
4026:
3811:
3728:
3169:
is a fully local station. Cable television for the state is provided by Cablecom, Megacable.
3125:
2845:
dancers go in procession to the La Cruz Church to commemorate the appearance of Saint James.
2767:
2708:. Rancho Hondonada is another reputable producer as well as Quesos Vai, which specializes in
2442:
2358:
had to abandon Mexico City, moving the country’s capital to Querétaro. The country’s current
2141:
2133:
2084:
2049:. The first group practiced agriculture in the valleys and the latter in the mountain areas.
1697:, Virginia Ledesma, Ramsés de la Cruz and Juan Eduardo Muñoz . In the field of photography,
1646:
1095:
930:
922:
906:
of UNESCO. This area is managed by la Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas of the
863:
788:
302:
5943:
5048:
4386:[Folk Dance of Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico: Danza Mexico Folklorico. Archived from
2766:
influence is noted in the textiles, which are mostly woven to make tablecloths and napkins.
2180:
1999:
Agricultural settlements dated to about 500 BCE have been found in the San Juan del Río and
1973:
5379:
3386:
3372:
2705:
2076:
1610:
859:
4133:"Aumenta migración a Querétaro por violencia" [Migration to Querétaro increases].
1818:, played with a flute and drum has almost completely died out. In the mountain village of
115:
8:
5843:
5616:
3306:
3112:
3103:
3076:
2966:
2829:
2374:
2355:
1985:
1853:
1535:
1023:
926:
784:
723:
378:
5903:
2677:
2419:
2250:
2021:
1581:
There are indigenous communities in seven of the 18 municipalities of the state, mostly
1147:
1100:
836:
735:
5873:
3451:
2800:
2469:
2335:
2215:
1988:. The ending of "de Arteaga" was added to the state's name in 1867 in honor of General
950:
812:
342:
5721:
4387:
2386:
1876:
1797:
899:
700:
5828:
5631:
5519:
5212:
5078:
Diaz, Eduardo (May 2009). "Haciendas de Querétaro" [Haciendas of Querétaro].
3976:
3838:
3133:
2890:
2759:
2709:
2635:
2610:
2585:
2431:
2351:
2321:
total of 216 mines producing silver with some producing gold, copper, lead and more.
1768:
1698:
1638:
1016:
1012:
966:
895:
776:
544:
212:
5893:
2957:
2886:
2275:, the capital was moved from Mexico City to Querétaro. At the end of that war, the
2207:
2173:
2161:
1539:
1260:
1242:
1224:
1188:
1113:
828:
692:
20:
4676:
4582:
4270:
4266:
3927:
3358:
2430:
The municipalities of the state are grouped into five economic regions centered on
2305:
2029:
1665:
According to the 2020 Census, 1.83% of Querétaro's population identified as Black,
1606:
659:
282:
53:
3107:
2878:
2815:
2317:
5868:
5833:
5671:
5661:
5611:
5544:
3413:
3338:
3276:
3272:
3246:
3211:
2961:
2906:
2739:
2662:
2465:
2435:
2339:
2284:
was published in the city as well and a coalition of states including Querétaro,
2258:
2242:
2211:
2165:
2112:
1872:
1861:
1841:
1792:
1682:
1658:
1654:
1628:
1563:
1000:
985:
913:
824:
808:
712:
708:
236:
71:
5022:
981:
5883:
5606:
5271:
3242:
3241:. Both controlled the important commercial routes of the area which linked the
2898:
2545:
2289:
2169:
1767:
Indigenous music can be found in Otomi areas, such as in the municipalities of
672:
84:
42:
2909:
more than 100 million years ago. The community was originally occupied by the
754:, but in 2008 the State Legislature approved the adoption of the simpler name
5937:
5908:
5548:
3842:
3837:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 74–75. October 2010.
3400:
3234:
3129:
2862:
2854:
2784:
2717:
2516:
2060:
1574:
1201:
840:
168:
155:
5888:
5878:
5807:
5696:
4641:
3872:
2804:
2689:
2484:
2446:
2396:
2210:. These efforts left behind a number of missions which exist to this day in
1857:
1531:
1523:
1278:
946:
934:
820:
796:
5716:
4457:"'Querétaro', la palabra elegida como la más hermosa en el Día del Español"
3230:
3018:
with 18 bachelors and two masters programs. Other institutions include the
2945:
2941:
2910:
2755:
2676:
The state is known for dairy products and wine. Two of Querétaro’s cities,
2639:
2527:
2313:
2203:
2104:
2069:
2033:
2009:
1666:
1637:
and a hat made with palm fronds. These communities are located in south in
1582:
879:
739:
727:
193:
5681:
4107:
3290:
2301:
2037:
716:
5676:
3310:
3280:
3219:
2949:
2869:
2850:
2763:
2685:
2553:
2454:
2157:
2116:
2042:
2004:
1786:
1594:
1586:
1569:
1558:. Most of the families are moving to the area in and around the capital.
1273:
974:
731:
3969:
Rello, Fernando; Morales, Marcel (2002). "3". In Davis, Benjamin (ed.).
2729:
5741:
5651:
5518:] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Oceano de Mexico, SA de CV.
3207:
2902:
2670:
2297:
2194:
2129:
2108:
2017:
1907:
1829:
1801:
1183:
1137:
962:
704:
5756:
5331:
3502:"Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Querétaro"
2362:
was promulgated from Teatro de la República in the city of Querétaro.
2095:
5863:
5802:
5761:
5007:(in Spanish). Mexico City: RR Donnellery de Mexico S de RI de CV: 54.
4785:[Querétaro generates a quarters of the jobs in the country].
3894:"Sismos inquietan a queretanos" [Tremors rattle Queretanos].
3627:
2920:
2842:
2779:
2713:
2622:
2293:
2190:
2125:
2000:
1947:
1893:. Another common dish in this areas is a variety of tostadas called
1677:
1590:
970:
804:
564:
540:
535:
5137:. Querétaro: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. 2007. Archived from
5082:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Quebecor World Mexico DF SA de CV: 58–65.
2479:
The Querétaro región includes the capital and the municipalities of
2354:
and more authoritarian. In 1916 and 1917, the federal government of
1779:, which is played with one large drum, one small drum and a violin.
5751:
5746:
5656:
5636:
5621:
5564:
4770:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. February 17, 2011.
4675:. Mexico City: Editorial Raíces S.A. de C.V.: 28–37. Archived from
4640:. Mexico City: Editorial Raíces S.A. de C.V.: 54–63. Archived from
3898:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. February 13, 2011.
3250:
3154:
2929:
2666:
2643:
2614:
2605:
mining districts in the Sierra Gorda alone producing lead, silver,
2580:
2549:
2326:
1883:, which is a large tamal wrapped in the leaves of a plant called a
1780:
867:
605:
4976:[Governor inaugurats the Convention Center of Querétaro].
4137:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. January 23, 2011.
2080:
883:
862:(ASL). A few elevations reach over 3,000 meters (9,843 feet). The
696:
5736:
5726:
5691:
5686:
5666:
5646:
5626:
5482:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. January 9, 2011.
4980:(in Spanish). Querétaro, Mexico. February 5, 2011. Archived from
3215:
2701:
2697:
2655:
2576:
2561:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2496:
2488:
2457:, textile and recycling operations which primarily employ women.
2285:
2156:, were nestled in a vast region of jagged mountains, home of the
1977:
1913:
1810:
898:
to the tropical rainforests of the Huasteca area in the state of
854:
is in the center-west of the state, and mostly consists of small
850:
Three of Mexico’s geographic zones cover parts of the state. The
766:
502:
3623:"Mexico scraps daylight saving time except along border with US"
3093:
2669:
and electrical systems, recently adding wing production for the
2596:
2536:
state land is used for agriculture, mostly raising corn, wheat,
2103:
Most of the north of the state consists of an area known as the
1951:, often cooked with cactus flowers. One native beverage, called
1617:
languages. They have maintained their language, which is called
980:
The state contains two river basins: the Lerma/Santiago and the
866:
occupies the northeast of the state and includes the cities of
5731:
5706:
5701:
5641:
5553:
2981:
2954:
2940:
The state has a number of colonial era missions, mostly in the
2833:
2647:
2618:
2572:
2492:
2137:
2025:
2013:
1938:
1889:
1004:
684:
642:
5554:
Minister of Tourism of the State of Querétaro official website
4555:"Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro Querétaro"
4257:
Bartra, Eli (Autumn 1996). "Women and Portraiture in Mexico".
4059:
Crawford, Mark (February 2004). "El Marques Industrial Park".
3325:
160 structures including platforms, plazas, patios, and more.
3229:
are two sites located near each other in the southwest of the
3002:
with 43 bachelors, 36 masters and ten doctorate programs, the
695:. It is located in north-central Mexico, in a region known as
3010:-Querétaro with 23 bachelors and seven masters programs, the
3007:
1547:
887:
4487:"Querétaro y las otras cinco palabras favoritas del español"
3197:
5493:"Archeologists discover 2,300-year-old mummy in Mexico; ".
3975:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
2693:
2626:
2606:
2507:
The San Juan del Río region includes this municipality and
2500:
2342:
and Cadereyta along with protests in the capital. Governor
2304:
formed a coalition to defend this constitution against the
855:
5559:
3265:, but when the Spanish arrived both sites were abandoned.
2749:
Tolimán is known for its traditional clothing, especially
2460:
The Jalpan de Serra region includes this municipality and
4974:"Inaugura gobernador Centro de Convenciones de Querétaro"
4875:(Press release). Secretaría de Economía. February 2, 2011
2423:
2415:
2148:, in which the Chichimecas were decisively defeated. The
1681:
Scene at the 2011 National Huapango Dance Competition in
878:
The state is divided into five geographical regions: The
2531:
Vineyard belonging to Cavas Freixenet in Ezequiel Montes
2400:
A fountain in Querétaro zocalo designed by Gustav Eiffel
1657:
are found in three communities in the municipalities of
2985:
Logo of the Universidad Tecnológico de San Juan del Río
2692:. This ranch specializes in sheep milk cheese such as
1959:(a type of sugar derived from the cane plant), banana,
1728:. The early 20th century produced poet and translator
858:
with an average altitude of 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
5512:
Querétaro:Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado
2712:
such as Oaxaca and panela. The best known winery is
1706:
Juan María Wenceslao Sánchez de la Barquera y Morales
5516:
Querétaro: Guide to discover the charms of the state
5107:[Social infrastructure and communications].
3598:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023"
3348:
3083:
2889:, the third largest monolith in the world after the
4893:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
3132:, Jalpan de Serra, San Juan del Río, Cadereyta and
2264:After the war, Querétaro was made a state with the
2253:. The plot was uncovered when another conspirator,
1864:and others to showcase local products and culture.
1748:. The current generation of writers includes poets
949:municipality, which is in the Mesa del Centro. The
882:, El Semidesierto Queretano, Los Valles Centrales,
750:For many years, the official name of the state was
19:This article is about the state. For the city, see
5350:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
5109:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
4844:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
4431:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
4323:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
4196:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
4023:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
3808:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
3798:
3796:
3725:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Querétaro
3285:Classic into the Post Classic periods (800-1200CE)
2330:graduates of the state’s first teachers’ college.
2136:was sent in 1727 to pacified a revolt of Pames in
2810:
2441:The Cadereyta región includes this municipality,
1542:, but diminish significantly in the rural areas.
917:Semidesert area in the municipality of Peñamiller
761:
5935:
5509:
4783:"Querétaro genera un cuarto de empleos del país"
4341:
2665:, which opened in 2005. This plant manufactures
1925:, milk candies from Bernal, a hard bread called
908:Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources
5238:"A-State Campus in Mexico Targets 2016 Opening"
4932:
4930:
4789:(in Spanish). Querétaro, Mexico. Archived from
4726:
4724:
4662:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
3793:
3768:"Constitución Política del Estado de Querétaro"
3715:
3006:with eight bachelors and two masters programs,
2819:Wine cellar at Cavas Freixenet, Ezequiel Montes
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
3902:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3668:
3666:
2803:and San Vicente Ferrer in the municipality of
2164:and Francisco Palóu arrived at the village of
1992:. Originally from Mexico City, Arteaga became
5788:
5580:
5510:Jiménez González, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010).
5236:University, Arkansas State (21 August 2014).
4752:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4407:
4405:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
2965:been efforts to register these missions as a
2225:Aqueduct at Querétaro, ca.1905–1910 (CHS-643)
1918:(literally crumb gorditas) is a common dish.
925:. The area is found in the municipalities of
5328:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries
5105:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones"
5042:
5040:
4966:
4957:
4939:
4927:
4918:
4867:
4865:
4721:
4557:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED. Archived from
4414:
4321:[Cultural and Tourism Attractions].
4313:
4311:
4309:
4277:
4241:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3968:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3762:
3760:
2249:and her husband the Corregidor of Querétaro
2202:. Much of the evangelization efforts in the
2160:and a scattering of Spanish colonists. When
1911:. In this and other central municipalities,
1691:Academia de Dibujo y Pintura de San Fernando
5373:
5371:
4887:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4691:
4663:Velasco Mireles, Margarita (Jan–Feb 2006).
4656:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4141:
4061:Area Development Site and Facility Planning
3964:
3751:"Hechos Históricos Relevantes de Querétaro"
3692:
3674:"Información general e historia del estado"
3595:
2992:Universidad Tecnológica de San Juan del Río
2944:region. The early ones were founded by the
2522:
2237:. It was the site of the conspiracy among
2075:joined forces with a local Otomi lord from
5959:States and territories established in 1823
5795:
5781:
5587:
5573:
5453:"El Cerrito, nuevo atractivo en Querétaro"
5436:
5320:"Latin American & Mexican Online News"
5235:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
4948:
4898:[Querétaro, aeronautical center].
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4774:
4759:
4747:
4733:
4621:
4577:
4575:
4525:
4509:
4402:
4376:
4214:
4110:. A&E Television Networks. 1996–2011.
4071:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3826:
3643:
3615:
3177:and El Informador de Santa Rosa Jáuregui.
2373:(PAN) won the gubernatorial elections and
5445:
5407:
5405:
5135:"Historical Background of the University"
5071:
5037:
4862:
4667:[The World of the Sierra Gorda].
4632:[The Sierra Gorda of Querétaro].
4600:
4041:
3996:
3887:
3867:[The Sierra Gorda of Querétaro].
3849:
3757:
3476:"Senadores por Querétaro LXI Legislatura"
3185:The state government is divided into the
2724:
1945:(ants from a type of mesquite tree) and
945:, with the exception of the north of the
5486:
5368:
5011:
4894:Luis Alberto Medina (January 11, 2009).
4781:Castillo, Salvador (February 19, 2011).
4780:
4703:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4286:
4058:
3289:
3196:
3161:. Televisa has a local operation called
3092:
2980:
2919:
2868:
2853:, the black bear, the porcupine and the
2814:
2728:
2595:
2526:
2395:
2220:
2179:
2094:
2059:
1828:
1804:. It is played in groups of four with a
1676:
1568:
912:
765:
5411:
5377:
5294:"Publicaciones periódicas en Querétaro"
5179:
5153:
5086:
5046:
4996:
4805:
4627:
4608:"Introduction to Santiago de Queretaro"
4572:
4126:
3941:
3775:La Sombra de Arteaga: Periódico Oficial
3271:is located in the Sierra Gorda between
3140:, Querétaro, Colón and El Marqués. The
2928:In addition, there are a number of old
2617:. Nonmetallic products include marble,
2552:, garlic, carrots, lettuce, onions and
2088:accompanied by a church and monastery.
2085:Saint James (the patron saint of Spain)
1011:and Landa de Matamoros. Mixed pine and
890:. It is found in the municipalities of
5936:
5497:. Miami. December 17, 2004. p. 1.
5471:
5402:
5338:
5260:
5127:
5019:"a ruta queretana del queso y el vino"
4547:
4256:
4250:
3680:from the original on December 30, 2010
3577:
3575:
2885:. It is best known as the home of the
2591:
2409:
1840:. The dances are performed during the
1824:Concurso Nacional de Huapango Huasteco
1322:
438:11,699 km (4,517 sq mi)
30:State in Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico
5776:
5568:
5002:
4906:from the original on January 20, 2011
4497:from the original on 3 September 2011
4231:"Panorama sociodemográfico de México"
2385:was inaugurated in 2011 by President
1775:have a variant of Otomi music called
665:Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro
658:
62:Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro
5594:
5077:
4467:from the original on 11 January 2012
4319:"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos"
4021:[Sociodemographic profile].
3871:(in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from
3050:Universidad Tecnológica de Querétaro
2738:willow branches and palm fronds. In
2733:Marble objects at a shop in Vizarrón
1054:Largest cities or towns in Querétaro
770:Sótano del Barro in the Sierra Gorda
669:Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro
67:Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro
5286:
4787:Magazine de Querétaro Claroscurovip
3862:
3631:. Associated Press. 27 October 2022
3572:
3020:Universidad Internacional de México
3014:with 19 bachelors programs and the
13:
5459:from the original on July 22, 2011
5424:from the original on July 22, 2011
5390:from the original on July 22, 2011
5059:from the original on July 22, 2011
4114:from the original on March 8, 2010
3924:"Mexico: extended population list"
3508:from the original on July 20, 2011
3482:from the original on June 30, 2017
3301:is located in the municipality of
3142:Querétaro Intercontinental Airport
3122:Terminal de Autobuses de Querétaro
3057:Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro
3004:Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro
2996:Instituto Tecnológico de Querétaro
2901:. It was considered sacred by the
2646:. One of the biggest employers is
2054:Spanish conquered the Aztec Empire
1317:
699:. It is bordered by the states of
14:
5970:
5532:
4358:"Actividades y rutas todo el año"
3084:Transportation and communications
3043:Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
3000:Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
2924:Mission church at Jalpan de Serra
5922:
5817:
5806:
5538:
5300:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico
5248:from the original on 1 July 2017
4585:(in Spanish). Mexico: El Clima.
3556:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from
3530:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from
3464:from the original on 2011-06-07.
3393:
3379:
3365:
3351:
2716:which is on the highway between
1601:. Their language is part of the
1131:
1121:
1094:
1084:
621:
620:
409:
391:
373:
355:
337:
306:
297:
288:
269:
144:State of Querétaro within Mexico
138:
121:
109:
94:
5504:
5312:
5298:Sistema de Información Cultural
5229:
5205:
4902:(in Spanish). Torreon, Mexico.
4896:"Querétaro, centro aeronáutico"
4628:Cornejo, Josué (Jan–Feb 2006).
4589:from the original on 2010-02-09
4479:
4449:
4273:– via Taylor and Francis.
4223:
3916:
3743:
3452:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
3426:
3233:, about ninety km northwest of
3120:public bus terminal called the
3016:Universidad del Valle de México
3012:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
2564:, onions, lettuce and sorghum.
1556:Universidad del Valle de México
1037:
904:Man and the Biosphere Programme
4630:"La Sierra Gorda de Querétaro"
4271:10.1080/03087298.1996.10443654
3865:"La Sierra Gorda de Querétaro"
3589:
3546:
3520:
3494:
3468:
3444:
3192:
2811:Commerce, services and tourism
2346:resigned in 1911, replaced by
2214:, Tancoyol, Concá, Tilaco and
1708:, poet and short story writer
762:Geography, climate and ecology
1:
5954:1823 establishments in Mexico
4842:[Economic Activity].
4699:"Querétaro - Pinal de Amoles"
4665:"El mundo de la Sierra Gorda"
3869:Arqueología Mexicana magazine
3596:Citibanamex (June 13, 2023).
3419:
3180:
3113:Mexico City metropolitan area
3106:, Ciudad Valles and north to
2915:French intervention in Mexico
456:3,360 m (11,020 ft)
397:Felipe Fernando Macías Olvera
100:The Sierra Gorda of Querétaro
5412:Cháirez, Arturo (May 2001).
5378:Cháirez, Arturo (May 2001).
5047:Cháirez, Arturo (May 2001).
3315:Neo Gothic doors and windows
3088:
3041:The state university is the
2972:
2308:. During the short reign of
2150:Sierra Gorda Indian missions
2003:areas, which was during the
1879:states. One notable dish is
1844:of the Virgen of El Pueblito
1734:José Dolores Frías Rodríguez
1716:, journalist and playwright
7:
5804:Municipalities of Querétaro
5543:Geographic data related to
5420:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
5418:Mexico Desconocido magazine
5386:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
5384:Mexico Desconocido magazine
5055:(in Spanish). Mexico City.
5053:Mexico Desconocido magazine
4936:Jiménez González, p 39-40 .
3806:[Regions profile].
3344:
3332:
3283:region from the end of the
3247:central highlands of Mexico
2277:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
2235:Mexican War of Independence
943:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
872:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
817:Pedro Escobedo Municipality
294:José Alfredo Botello Montes
10:
5975:
5560:Web directory of Querétaro
4963:Jiménez González, p 41-42.
4945:Jiménez González, p 40-41.
4924:Jiménez González, p 38-39.
4730:Jiménez González, p 29-30.
4283:Jiménez González, p 15-16.
4247:Jiménez González, p 14-15.
3478:. Senado de la Republica.
3457:(in Spanish). p. 15.
3432:For 19th-century governor
3022:, Universidad Cuauhtémoc,
2652:El Marques Industrial Park
2404:
2184:Mission church at Tancoyol
1966:
1672:
1120:
1083:
1045:
25:Querétaro (disambiguation)
18:
5920:
5824:
5815:
5602:
5187:"Antecedentes Históricos"
4019:"Perfil Sociodemografico"
3926:. GeoHive. Archived from
3804:"Perfil Sociodemografico"
3073:Arkansas State University
3028:Universidad Mesoamericana
3024:Universidad Contemporánea
2247:Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez
2239:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
2152:, some 90 miles north of
2073:Hernán Pérez de Bocanegra
1669:, or of African descent.
1335:—
637:
614:
604:
563:
551:
534:
526:
522:(US$ 32.7 billion) (2022)
516:
511:
501:
491:
483:
473:
465:
460:
452:
442:
434:
429:
318:
280:
262:
257:
245:
235:
223:
211:
192:
184:
149:
137:
105:
93:
60:
51:
35:
5556:(in Spanish and English)
5414:"Toluquilla (Querétaro)"
4429:[Nomenclature].
3255:Mesoamerican ball courts
3147:
2523:Agriculture and forestry
2338:, there were revolts in
1838:Corregidora Municipality
1714:Celestino Díaz Domínguez
361:Marcia Solórzano Gallego
5442:Jiménez González, p 60.
4954:Jiménez González, p 41.
4756:Jiménez González, p 31.
4744:Jiménez González, p 30.
4544:Jiménez González, p 28.
4522:Jiménez González, p 29.
4411:Jiménez González, p 43.
4220:Jiménez González, p 19.
3723:[Environment].
3504:. Camara de Diputados.
3097:Highway 57 in Querétaro
2434:, Cadereyta de Montes,
1982:Mesoamerican ball court
1605:, which includes Pame,
1032:Richter magnitude scale
527: • Per capita
492: • Rank
487:200/km (520/sq mi)
5348:[Government].
4259:History of Photography
3910:"Censo Querétaro 2020"
3295:
3202:
3098:
2986:
2925:
2905:and dates back to the
2874:
2820:
2734:
2725:Traditional handcrafts
2601:
2532:
2401:
2350:, who was allied with
2226:
2185:
2100:
2065:
2064:Cathedral of Querétaro
1845:
1738:Carlos Cabrera Pedraza
1724:and poet and academic
1685:
1578:
918:
771:
691:. Its capital city is
668:
656:Spanish pronunciation:
453:Highest elevation
275:Mauricio Kuri González
23:. For other uses, see
5161:"Historia de la UTEQ"
4840:"Actividad Económica"
4583:"Santiago, Querétaro"
3409:Governor of Querétaro
3294:Pyramid at El Cerrito
3293:
3200:
3096:
2984:
2923:
2872:
2818:
2732:
2599:
2530:
2399:
2391:José Calzada Rovirosa
2377:became the first non
2371:National Action Party
2224:
2200:Aqueduct of Querétaro
2183:
2154:Santiago de Querétaro
2098:
2063:
1994:governor of Querétaro
1832:
1754:Luis Alberto Arellano
1746:Carlos Septién García
1742:Alfredo Coéllar Gómez
1722:Hilarión Frías y Soto
1710:Néstora Téllez Rendón
1680:
1572:
1309:Historical population
1109:Santiago de Querétaro
1091:Santiago de Querétaro
923:Sierra Madre Oriental
916:
864:Sierra Madre Oriental
769:
715:to the southeast and
693:Santiago de Querétaro
687:. It is divided into
312:Gilberto Herrera Ruiz
303:Estrella Rojas Loreto
206:Santiago de Querétaro
5193:on February 25, 2010
5049:"Bernal (Querétaro)"
5025:on February 10, 2011
4669:Arqueología Mexicana
4634:Arqueología Mexicana
4364:on February 10, 2011
3560:on November 17, 2010
3387:Latin America portal
3373:North America portal
3163:Televisora Queretana
2883:San Sebastián Bernal
2273:Mexican–American War
2146:Battle of Media Luna
2142:San Miguel el Grande
1834:Baile de las inditas
1720:, writer and doctor
1718:Luis Frías Hernández
726:, especially in the
484: • Density
5844:Cadereyta de Montes
5617:Baja California Sur
5495:NoticiasFinancieras
5380:"Ranas (Querétaro)"
4984:on February 9, 2011
4900:El Siglo de Torreón
4679:on January 30, 2011
4671:. 77 (in Spanish).
4644:on January 30, 2011
4636:. 77 (in Spanish).
4390:on February 1, 2011
4384:"México Folklórico"
4194:[History].
3875:on January 30, 2011
3307:Pyramid of the Moon
3077:Jonesboro, Arkansas
2967:World Heritage Site
2935:Baltasar de Salazar
2830:World Heritage Site
2592:Mining and industry
2410:General description
2389:and state governor
2375:Ignacio Loyola Vera
2356:Venustiano Carranza
2348:Joaquín F. Chicarro
2259:Dolores, Guanajuato
1986:World Heritage Site
1897:(donkey handler) .
1756:, Benjamín Moreno,
1730:Francisco Cervantes
1603:Oto-Manguean family
1552:Universidad Anáhuac
1536:Cadereyta de Montes
1310:
1256:Santa Rosa Jáuregui
1024:Cerro del Cimatario
927:Cadereyta de Montes
785:Cadereyta de Montes
724:tropical rainforest
681:32 federal entities
660:[keˈɾetaɾo]
530:(US$ 13,266) (2022)
415:Erika Díaz Villalón
379:Ignacio Loyola Vera
165: /
5874:Landa de Matamoros
3835:Mexico Desconocido
3583:"México en cifras"
3434:José María Arteaga
3296:
3203:
3201:Ruins at Las Ranas
3099:
3071:In December 2013,
2987:
2926:
2895:Sugarloaf Mountain
2877:Querétaro has one
2875:
2821:
2801:Landa de Matamoros
2735:
2602:
2533:
2470:Landa de Matamoros
2402:
2336:Mexican Revolution
2255:Epigmenio González
2227:
2216:Landa de Matamoros
2186:
2119:on the south, the
2101:
2066:
1990:José María Arteaga
1937:, a large type of
1846:
1712:, poet and orator
1686:
1579:
1308:
951:continental divide
919:
884:El Bajío Queretano
813:Landa de Matamoros
772:
719:to the southwest.
663:), officially the
517: • Total
466: • Total
435: • Total
343:Sonia Rocha Acosta
169:20.583°N 100.383°W
5931:
5930:
5829:Amealco de Bonfil
5770:
5769:
5525:978-607-400-235-5
5334:on March 7, 2020.
4709:on March 27, 2012
3930:on March 11, 2012
3134:Amealco de Bonfil
2891:Rock of Gibraltar
2760:Amealco de Bonfil
2586:Amealco de Bonfil
2432:Amealco de Bonfil
2360:1917 Constitution
2352:Victoriano Huerta
2344:González de Cosío
2282:1857 Constitution
2266:1824 Constitution
2206:area was done by
1699:Natalia Baquedano
1639:Amealco de Bonfil
1564:central highlands
1540:city of Querétaro
1515:
1514:
1305:
1304:
1017:Amealco de Bonfil
967:Amealco de Bonfil
777:Amealco de Bonfil
752:Querétaro Arteaga
689:18 municipalities
679:), is one of the
649:
648:
643:Official Web Site
633:
631:Ranked 12th of 32
474: • Rank
241:December 23, 1823
218:Greater Querétaro
5966:
5949:States of Mexico
5926:
5904:San Juan del Río
5821:
5810:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5774:
5773:
5596:States of Mexico
5589:
5582:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5356:on July 18, 2011
5342:
5336:
5335:
5330:. Archived from
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:on June 13, 2010
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5167:on March 4, 2016
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5141:on July 22, 2011
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5115:on July 18, 2011
5101:
5084:
5083:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4925:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4850:on July 18, 2011
4836:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4793:on March 3, 2016
4778:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4745:
4742:
4731:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4579:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4523:
4520:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4493:. 18 June 2011.
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4463:. 18 June 2011.
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4437:on July 18, 2011
4423:
4412:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4329:on July 18, 2011
4315:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4235:www.inegi.org.mx
4227:
4221:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4202:on July 18, 2011
4188:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4104:
4069:
4068:
4056:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4029:on July 18, 2011
4015:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3966:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3863:Cornejo, Josué.
3860:
3847:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:on July 18, 2011
3800:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3772:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:on July 18, 2011
3717:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3437:
3430:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:Geography portal
3356:
3355:
3354:
3263:Chichimeca Jonaz
3208:Chichimeca Jonaz
2684:, have thriving
2678:San Juan del Río
2609:, copper, gold,
2600:Mine in Vizarrón
2420:San Juan del Río
2306:Plan of Tacubaya
2251:Miguel Domínguez
2134:José de Escandón
2121:Chichimeca Jonaz
2047:Chichimeca Jonaz
2030:Valley of Mexico
1836:in El Pueblito,
1822:in April is the
1790:and the smaller
1695:Rafael Rodríguez
1615:Chichimeca-Jonaz
1324:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1238:San José el Alto
1220:San Pedro Mártir
1153:San Juan del Río
1148:San Juan del Río
1135:
1125:
1101:San Juan del Río
1098:
1088:
1055:
1043:
1042:
986:Moctezuma Rivers
910:federal agency.
837:San Juan del Río
745:Spanish conquest
736:Purépecha Empire
734:, with both the
662:
657:
645:
629:
628:
624:
623:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
329:Federal Deputies
314:
310:
301:
292:
273:
202:
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
174:20.583; -100.383
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
142:
125:
113:
98:
89:
88:
76:
75:
63:
33:
32:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5918:
5869:Jalpan de Serra
5859:Ezequiel Montes
5834:Pinal de Amoles
5822:
5811:
5801:
5771:
5766:
5722:San Luis Potosí
5612:Baja California
5598:
5593:
5539:
5535:
5526:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5410:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5376:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5324:Research Guides
5318:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5103:
5102:
5087:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5045:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4978:Diario Rotativo
4972:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4838:
4837:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4626:
4622:
4613:
4611:
4610:. USA: Frommers
4606:
4605:
4601:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4564:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4526:
4521:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4425:
4424:
4415:
4410:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4317:
4316:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4190:
4189:
4142:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4072:
4057:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4017:
4016:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3967:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3850:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3780:
3778:
3777:. 31 March 2008
3770:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3585:. January 2016.
3581:
3580:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3534:on June 7, 2007
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3414:Juan Arricivita
3399:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3339:Tlacote el Bajo
3335:
3277:Jalpan de Serra
3273:Pinal de Amoles
3195:
3183:
3150:
3091:
3086:
2975:
2962:Pinal de Amoles
2907:Jurassic Period
2813:
2740:Jalpan de Serra
2727:
2710:Mexican cheeses
2706:criollo/crottin
2682:Ezequiel Montes
2594:
2525:
2509:Ezequiel Montes
2466:Pinal de Amoles
2436:Jalpan de Serra
2412:
2407:
2387:Felipe Calderón
2340:Jalpan de Serra
2243:Ignacio Allende
2212:Jalpan de Serra
1969:
1955:, is made with
1877:San Luis Potosí
1862:Jalpan de Serra
1842:fiesta patronal
1798:San Luis Potosí
1793:jarana huasteca
1726:Juan B. Delgado
1683:Pinal de Amoles
1675:
1659:Jalpan de Serra
1651:Ezequiel Montes
1573:Otomi women in
1306:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1040:
1001:Jalpan de Serra
955:Ezequiel Montes
900:San Luis Potosí
860:above sea level
852:Mesa del Centro
825:Pinal de Amoles
809:Jalpan de Serra
801:Ezequiel Montes
764:
701:San Luis Potosí
655:
641:
626:
600:
576:
575:
559:
521:
520:MXN 656 billion
425:
407:
389:
371:
353:
335:
332:
331:
305:
296:
287:
197:
196:
173:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
154:
152:
151:
145:
133:
132:
131:
130:
119:
118:
101:
82:
78:
77:
69:
65:
64:
61:
56:
47:
38:
31:
28:
17:
16:State of Mexico
12:
11:
5:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5884:Pedro Escobedo
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5800:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5607:Aguascalientes
5603:
5600:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5534:
5533:External links
5531:
5524:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5485:
5470:
5444:
5435:
5401:
5367:
5337:
5311:
5285:
5259:
5228:
5204:
5178:
5152:
5126:
5085:
5080:Donde de Viaje
5070:
5036:
5010:
4995:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4926:
4917:
4886:
4861:
4804:
4773:
4758:
4746:
4732:
4720:
4690:
4655:
4620:
4599:
4571:
4546:
4524:
4508:
4478:
4448:
4427:"Nomenclatura"
4413:
4401:
4375:
4340:
4285:
4276:
4265:(3): 220–225.
4249:
4240:
4222:
4213:
4140:
4125:
4070:
4040:
3995:
3981:
3940:
3915:
3901:
3886:
3848:
3825:
3792:
3756:
3742:
3721:"Medio Físico"
3691:
3642:
3614:
3588:
3571:
3545:
3519:
3493:
3467:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3390:
3376:
3362:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3225:Las Ranas and
3194:
3191:
3182:
3179:
3149:
3146:
3138:Pedro Escobedo
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
2974:
2971:
2958:Junípero Serra
2899:Rio de Janeiro
2887:Peña de Bernal
2873:Peña de Bernal
2812:
2809:
2776:Pedro Escobedo
2726:
2723:
2593:
2590:
2584:Matamoros and
2524:
2521:
2513:Pedro Escobedo
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2290:Aguascalientes
2208:Junípero Serra
2174:Junipero Serra
2162:Junipero Serra
2008:including the
1968:
1965:
1762:Tadeus Argüeyo
1674:
1671:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1036:
959:Pedro Escobedo
957:, El Marqués,
763:
760:
703:to the north,
647:
646:
639:
635:
634:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
571:
570:
569:
567:
561:
560:
557:
555:
549:
548:
538:
532:
531:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:
493:
489:
488:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
424:
423:
405:
387:
369:
351:
327:
326:
325:
323:
316:
315:
285:
278:
277:
267:
260:
259:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
227:
225:Municipalities
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
126:
120:
114:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
39:
36:
29:
21:Querétaro City
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5971:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5925:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Tequisquiapan
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:OpenStreetMap
5546:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5496:
5489:
5481:
5474:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5439:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5406:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5372:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5218:
5217:www.ciateq.mx
5214:
5213:"C I A T E Q"
5208:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5081:
5074:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5041:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5006:
4999:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4931:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4624:
4609:
4603:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4561:on 2011-07-18
4560:
4556:
4550:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4244:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4217:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4136:
4129:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3984:
3982:92-5-104868-1
3978:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3911:
3905:
3897:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3776:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:Mexico portal
3391:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3363:
3360:
3349:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:Tequisquiapan
3232:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:Tequisquiapan
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3108:Ciudad Juárez
3105:
3102:Mexico City,
3095:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Pueblo Mágico
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:Tequisquiapan
2858:
2856:
2855:spider monkey
2852:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:Tequisquiapan
2781:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2722:
2719:
2718:Tequisquiapan
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2517:Tequisquiapan
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:In 1997, the
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:La Candelaria
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:, songwriter
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:, Cadereyta,
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1575:Tequisquiapan
1571:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1534:(79,743) and
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:Tequisquiapan
1205:
1203:
1202:Tequisquiapan
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
989:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
841:Tequisquiapan
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
768:
759:
757:
753:
748:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
711:to the east,
710:
707:to the west,
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:Hyodi Ndämxei
674:
670:
666:
661:
653:
644:
640:
636:
632:
619:
617:
613:
609:
607:
606:ISO 3166 code
603:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
577:
574:
568:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
519:
515:
510:
507:Queretano (a)
506:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
420:
416:
412:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
348:
344:
340:
334:
333:
330:
324:
322:
319: •
317:
313:
309:
304:
300:
295:
291:
286:
284:
281: •
279:
276:
272:
268:
266:
263: •
261:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
231:
228:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
213:Largest metro
210:
207:
204:
201:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
150:Coordinates:
148:
141:
136:
129:
124:
117:
112:
104:
97:
92:
86:
81:
80:Hyodi Ndämxei
73:
68:
59:
55:
50:
46:
44:
34:
26:
22:
5717:Quintana Roo
5711:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5505:Bibliography
5494:
5488:
5480:El Universal
5479:
5473:
5461:. Retrieved
5447:
5438:
5426:. Retrieved
5417:
5392:. Retrieved
5383:
5358:. Retrieved
5354:the original
5349:
5340:
5332:the original
5323:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5297:
5288:
5276:. Retrieved
5272:the original
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5241:
5231:
5220:. Retrieved
5216:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5191:the original
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5165:the original
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5139:the original
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5113:the original
5108:
5079:
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5052:
5027:. Retrieved
5023:the original
5013:
5004:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4982:the original
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4899:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4852:. Retrieved
4848:the original
4843:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:the original
4786:
4776:
4768:El Universal
4767:
4761:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:the original
4702:
4693:
4681:. Retrieved
4677:the original
4672:
4668:
4658:
4646:. Retrieved
4642:the original
4637:
4633:
4623:
4612:. Retrieved
4602:
4591:. Retrieved
4563:. Retrieved
4559:the original
4549:
4499:. Retrieved
4490:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4435:the original
4430:
4392:. Retrieved
4388:the original
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4362:the original
4331:. Retrieved
4327:the original
4322:
4279:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4204:. Retrieved
4200:the original
4195:
4135:El Universal
4134:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4067:(1): 97–101.
4064:
4060:
4031:. Retrieved
4027:the original
4022:
3986:. Retrieved
3971:
3932:. Retrieved
3928:the original
3918:
3904:
3896:El Universal
3895:
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3873:the original
3868:
3834:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3812:the original
3807:
3786:
3781:14 September
3779:. Retrieved
3774:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3729:the original
3724:
3682:. Retrieved
3633:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3603:(in Spanish)
3591:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:the original
3548:
3538:February 12,
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3470:
3446:
3428:
3327:
3319:
3297:
3269:El Quirambal
3267:
3259:
3231:Sierra Gorda
3224:
3204:
3184:
3171:
3151:
3118:
3100:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3040:
2988:
2976:
2946:Augustinians
2942:Sierra Gorda
2939:
2927:
2876:
2859:
2847:
2826:
2822:
2793:
2789:
2772:
2751:quexquemetls
2748:
2736:
2686:vinicultures
2675:
2660:
2632:
2625:, and more.
2603:
2570:
2566:
2534:
2506:
2478:
2459:
2455:maquiladoras
2440:
2429:
2413:
2383:Acueducto II
2368:
2364:
2332:
2323:
2314:Napoleon III
2310:Maximilian I
2270:
2263:
2232:
2228:
2204:Sierra Gorda
2187:
2111:and east in
2105:Sierra Gorda
2102:
2090:
2070:Conquistador
2067:
2051:
2034:Aztec Empire
1998:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1905:, made with
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1866:
1849:
1847:
1833:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1703:
1687:
1667:Afro-Mexican
1664:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1580:
1560:
1550:-Querétaro,
1544:
1516:
1073:Municipality
1038:Demographics
1028:
1021:
998:
990:
979:
920:
880:Sierra Gorda
877:
849:
773:
755:
751:
749:
740:Aztec Empire
728:Sierra Gorda
721:
676:
664:
651:
650:
200:largest city
128:Coat of arms
79:
66:
40:
5899:San Joaquín
5854:Corregidora
5839:Arroyo Seco
5677:Mexico City
4501:14 December
4471:14 December
4108:"Querétaro"
3311:Teotihuacan
3303:Corregidora
3239:San Joaquín
3193:Archaeology
3187:Legislative
3104:Guadalajara
3036:Corregidora
2950:Franciscans
2797:San Joaquín
2554:cauliflower
2481:Corregidora
2474:San Joaquín
2462:Arroyo Seco
2158:Pame people
2018:Chichimecas
2005:Teotihuacan
1927:mezquitamal
1820:San Joaquín
1806:huapanguera
1787:huapanguera
1750:Román Luján
1740:, novelist
1624:quexquemetl
1611:Matlatzinca
1595:Teotihuacan
1528:Corregidora
1520:Arroyo Seco
1297:Corregidora
1274:Saldarriaga
1171:Corregidora
1166:El Pueblito
1128:El Pueblito
1009:San Joaquín
994:Corregidora
975:Lerma River
892:Arroyo Seco
833:San Joaquín
793:Corregidora
781:Arroyo Seco
732:Mesoamerica
553:Postal code
447:Ranked 27th
172: /
5938:Categories
5889:Peñamiller
5879:El Marqués
5742:Tamaulipas
5697:Nuevo León
5652:Guanajuato
5346:"Gobierno"
5268:"Historia"
5242:astate.edu
5222:2020-12-07
4614:2009-11-12
4593:2009-11-12
4565:2009-11-12
4461:CNN México
4192:"Historia"
3934:2011-07-29
3607:August 13,
3420:References
3322:La Campana
3299:El Cerrito
3243:Gulf Coast
3227:Toluquilla
3181:Government
3174:newspapers
2903:Chichimeca
2805:El Marqués
2690:El Marqués
2671:Learjet 85
2663:Bombardier
2485:El Marqués
2447:Peñamiller
2318:Porfiriato
2298:Guanajuato
2195:Franciscan
2130:Guanajuato
2109:Guanajuato
2022:Purépechas
1980:and means
1963:and corn.
1957:piloncillo
1943:tantárreas
1931:piloncillo
1916:de migajas
1908:piloncillo
1858:El Marqués
1802:Guanajuato
1758:César Cano
1532:El Marqués
1530:(104,218)
1524:Peñamiller
1292:Venceremos
1279:El Marqués
1184:Juriquilla
1138:Juriquilla
963:Guanajuato
947:El Marqués
935:Peñamiller
821:Peñamiller
797:El Marqués
705:Guanajuato
667:(Spanish:
573:Area codes
461:Population
258:Government
5944:Querétaro
5894:Querétaro
5864:Huimilpan
5762:Zacatecas
5712:Querétaro
5682:Michoacán
5632:Chihuahua
5545:Querétaro
5463:March 12,
5428:March 12,
5394:March 12,
5360:March 12,
5304:March 11,
5278:March 12,
5197:March 12,
5171:March 12,
5145:March 12,
5119:March 12,
5063:March 12,
5029:March 12,
4988:March 12,
4910:March 12,
4879:March 12,
4854:March 12,
4797:March 12,
4683:March 29,
4648:March 29,
4491:BBC Mundo
4441:March 12,
4394:March 12,
4368:March 12,
4333:March 12,
4206:March 12,
4118:March 12,
4033:March 12,
3988:March 12,
3879:March 12,
3843:1870-9397
3818:March 12,
3735:March 12,
3684:March 12,
3628:USA Today
3554:"Relieve"
3528:"Resumen"
3212:Huastecas
3089:Transport
3034:, campus
2973:Education
2930:haciendas
2780:Huimilpan
2758:dress is
2714:Freixenet
2667:fuselages
2636:Carnation
2623:sandstone
2491:, wheat,
2327:Haciendas
2302:Michoacán
2294:Zacatecas
2191:New Spain
2126:Zacatecas
2077:Jilotepec
2052:When the
2038:Purépecha
2001:Huimilpan
1974:Purépecha
1948:escamoles
1854:Cadereyta
1816:comesolos
1744:and poet
1655:Huastecas
1635:huaraches
1630:huaraches
1591:Cuicuilco
1508:2,368,467
1497:2,038,372
1486:1,827,937
1475:1,598,139
1464:1,404,306
1453:1,250,476
1442:1,051,235
1261:Querétaro
1243:Querétaro
1225:Querétaro
1189:Querétaro
1114:Querétaro
971:Huimilpan
829:Querétaro
805:Huimilpan
756:Querétaro
717:Michoacán
652:Querétaro
565:Area code
536:Time zone
469:2,368,467
237:Admission
41:Ndämxei (
37:Querétaro
5752:Veracruz
5747:Tlaxcala
5657:Guerrero
5637:Coahuila
5622:Campeche
5457:Archived
5422:Archived
5388:Archived
5252:28 April
5246:Archived
5057:Archived
5005:Donde Ir
4904:Archived
4713:April 4,
4587:Archived
4495:Archived
4465:Archived
4112:Archived
3678:Archived
3635:16 March
3564:April 5,
3512:April 5,
3506:Archived
3486:April 5,
3480:Archived
3459:Archived
3345:See also
3333:Villages
3281:Huasteca
3251:cinnabar
3245:and the
3218:and the
3216:Ximpeces
3155:Televisa
2994:and the
2843:Conchero
2838:aqueduct
2644:henequen
2615:antimony
2581:mesquite
2550:broccoli
2045:and the
1953:mejengue
1935:zacahuil
1914:gorditas
1899:Simichol
1881:sacahuil
1781:Huapango
1777:viñuetes
1613:and the
1554:and the
1175:115,264
1157:177,719
1118:794,789
1013:holm oak
896:holm oak
868:Huasteca
321:Deputies
283:Senators
265:Governor
160:100°23′W
5914:Tolimán
5757:Yucatán
5737:Tabasco
5727:Sinaloa
5692:Nayarit
5687:Morelos
5667:Jalisco
5662:Hidalgo
5647:Durango
5627:Chiapas
3165:. Only
3026:(UCO),
2744:Tolimán
2702:picodon
2698:ricotta
2656:Siemens
2611:mercury
2577:juniper
2562:alfalfa
2558:cabbage
2542:sorghum
2538:alfalfa
2497:alfalfa
2489:sorghum
2451:Tolimán
2405:Economy
2286:Jalisco
2113:Hidalgo
2026:Mexicas
2014:Toltecs
1978:Nahuatl
1967:History
1903:charape
1895:arriero
1885:papatla
1873:Hidalgo
1811:vihuela
1773:Tolimán
1769:Amealco
1673:Culture
1643:Tolimán
1607:Mazahua
1431:739,605
1420:485,523
1409:355,045
1398:286,238
1387:244,737
1376:234,058
1365:220,231
1354:244,663
1343:232,389
1332:232,305
1301:21,352
1283:21,516
1265:22,168
1247:29,758
1229:31,677
1211:34,955
1193:39,244
1058:Source:
939:Tolimán
845:Tolimán
709:Hidalgo
638:Website
503:Demonym
194:Capital
185:Country
157:20°35′N
72:Spanish
5732:Sonora
5707:Puebla
5702:Oaxaca
5672:México
5642:Colima
5522:
5326:. US:
3979:
3841:
3214:, the
3210:, the
3172:Major
3159:Azteca
3032:CUMDES
2955:Jesuit
2851:macaws
2834:UNESCO
2648:Tremec
2640:Purina
2619:kaolin
2546:squash
2493:barley
2166:Jalpan
2138:Celaya
2079:named
1961:pulque
1939:tamale
1933:. The
1923:pulque
1890:pulque
1619:hñahñu
1511:+16.2%
1500:+11.5%
1489:+14.4%
1478:+13.8%
1467:+12.3%
1456:+19.0%
1445:+42.1%
1434:+52.3%
1423:+36.7%
1412:+24.0%
1401:+17.0%
1368:−10.0%
1050:
1047:
1005:Oyamel
982:Pánuco
713:México
685:Mexico
625:0.789
610:MX-QUE
443:
188:Mexico
5849:Colón
5514:[
3788:1917.
3771:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3462:(PDF)
3455:(PDF)
3237:, in
3220:Pames
3148:Media
3126:Colón
3008:ITESM
2911:Otomi
2768:Colón
2756:Otomi
2627:Opals
2573:cedar
2443:Colón
2117:Pames
2081:Conín
2043:Pames
2010:Otomi
1647:Colón
1583:Otomi
1548:ITESM
1505:2020
1494:2015
1483:2010
1472:2005
1461:2000
1450:1995
1439:1990
1428:1980
1417:1970
1406:1960
1395:1950
1390:+4.6%
1384:1940
1379:+6.3%
1373:1930
1362:1921
1357:+5.3%
1351:1910
1346:+0.0%
1340:1900
1329:1895
1077:Pop.
1067:Rank
931:Colón
888:Karst
856:mesas
789:Colón
697:Bajío
673:Otomi
597:• 487
594:• 448
591:• 442
588:• 441
585:• 427
582:• 419
579:• 414
541:UTC−6
247:Order
85:Otomí
54:State
43:Otomí
5520:ISBN
5465:2011
5430:2011
5396:2011
5362:2011
5306:2020
5280:2011
5254:2018
5199:2011
5173:2011
5147:2011
5121:2011
5065:2011
5031:2011
4990:2011
4912:2011
4881:2011
4856:2011
4799:2011
4715:2011
4685:2011
4673:XIII
4650:2011
4638:XIII
4503:2011
4473:2011
4443:2011
4396:2011
4370:2011
4335:2011
4208:2011
4120:2011
4035:2011
3990:2011
3977:ISBN
3881:2011
3839:ISSN
3820:2011
3783:2023
3737:2011
3686:2011
3637:2023
3609:2023
3566:2011
3540:2013
3514:2011
3488:2011
3320:The
3275:and
3167:TV Q
3157:and
3055:The
3048:The
2948:and
2893:and
2764:Pame
2704:and
2694:feta
2680:and
2638:and
2613:and
2607:zinc
2544:and
2515:and
2501:oats
2483:and
2472:and
2449:and
2300:and
2170:Mass
2128:and
2036:and
2024:and
1875:and
1808:, a
1800:and
1760:and
1649:and
1627:and
1599:Tula
1597:and
1587:Pame
1585:and
1522:and
1318:Pop.
1314:Year
1022:The
969:and
937:and
843:and
738:and
627:high
478:22nd
430:Area
252:11th
198:and
116:Flag
5547:at
4267:doi
3309:in
3075:in
2897:in
2832:by
2424:NGO
2416:GDP
2379:PRI
683:of
616:HDI
545:CST
512:GDP
496:7th
419:5th
401:4th
383:3rd
365:2nd
347:1st
5940::
5416:.
5404:^
5382:.
5370:^
5322:.
5296:.
5244:.
5240:.
5215:.
5088:^
5051:.
5039:^
4929:^
4864:^
4807:^
4749:^
4735:^
4723:^
4701:.
4574:^
4527:^
4511:^
4489:.
4459:.
4416:^
4404:^
4343:^
4288:^
4263:20
4261:.
4233:.
4143:^
4073:^
4065:39
4063:.
4043:^
3998:^
3943:^
3851:^
3795:^
3785:.
3773:.
3759:^
3694:^
3645:^
3625:.
3574:^
3317:.
3257:.
3128:,
3030:,
2969:.
2881:,
2857:.
2700:,
2696:,
2621:,
2579:,
2575:,
2560:,
2540:,
2511:,
2499:,
2495:,
2468:,
2464:,
2445:,
2296:,
2292:,
2288:,
2245:,
2241:,
2218:.
2172:.
2132:.
2020:,
2016:,
2012:,
1860:,
1856:,
1764:.
1752:,
1609:,
1593:,
1566:.
1323:±%
1288:10
977:.
933:,
929:,
847:.
839:,
835:,
831:,
827:,
823:,
819:,
815:,
811:,
807:,
803:,
799:,
795:,
791:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
758:.
675::
671:;
558:76
408:•
390:•
372:•
354:•
336:•
230:18
5796:e
5789:t
5782:v
5588:e
5581:t
5574:v
5528:.
5467:.
5432:.
5398:.
5364:.
5308:.
5282:.
5256:.
5225:.
5201:.
5175:.
5149:.
5123:.
5067:.
5033:.
4992:.
4914:.
4883:.
4858:.
4801:.
4717:.
4687:.
4652:.
4617:.
4596:.
4568:.
4505:.
4475:.
4445:.
4398:.
4372:.
4337:.
4269::
4237:.
4210:.
4122:.
4037:.
3992:.
3937:.
3912:.
3883:.
3845:.
3822:.
3753:.
3739:.
3688:.
3639:.
3611:.
3568:.
3542:.
3516:.
3490:.
3436:.
1577:.
1270:9
1252:8
1234:7
1216:6
1198:5
1180:4
1162:3
1144:2
1105:1
654:(
547:)
543:(
421:)
417:(
403:)
399:(
385:)
381:(
367:)
363:(
349:)
345:(
87:)
83:(
74:)
70:(
45:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
