883:βwith Barrett-Lennard supporting and Dick opposingβwhich would see Maldon reduced to one seat. During a debate over the motion in the House of Commons, Dick made arguments against the partial disenfranchisement of the constituency, and it was at one point suggested it could be combined with Heybridge to create a viable two-member constituency but this was concluded unfeasible due to the high cost of the 1826 election. However, the
828:
The poll saw Dick and his fellow candidates rack up considerable bills, with more than Β£50,000 estimated to have been spent on transport, treating and admission fees. Dick himself spent Β£4,000 on tavern bills. Barrett-Lennard's electoral agent, who had admitted the Whigs' campaign had been "bad",
706:
by purchase. Entering the
Commons in 1804. Within a month of entering the House, he raised objections to debate on the Irish exchange and currency, arguing it diminished the public's confidence in the
662:. He was seen as "dandified and stiff, old-fashioned in dress as in politics" and his "lavishly illuminated" Mayfair dinners, leading to the nickname "Jolly Dick, the lamplighter"βcommented upon by
1535:
853:, which he had also been elected to at the general election. In this seat, Dick opposed Catholic emancipation right up to when Lord Hertford told his members to vote for it in 1829.
1401:
884:
1778:
479:
1746:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1712:
1697:
1498:
1494:
1479:
1464:
927:
396:
392:
377:
95:
91:
80:
76:
61:
801:
After a long period outside of
Parliament, and being "thrown out of his gig and nearly killed" in August 1820, Dick sought election as a Tory professing independence at
1451:
626:
Born in Dublin, Dick was the eldest child of East India merchant and proprietor Samuel Dick and
Charlotte nΓ©e Forster, daughter of Nicholas Forster. He graduated from
415:
1573:
1539:
911:
842:
817:, on the basis his politics would be congenial, Dick stood on an anti-Catholic agenda. However, at the nomination he landed third, behind his fellow candidates
631:
758:. However, this part of his career was also short-lived as he resigned in 1809 when unwilling to vote with the administration to block an investigation into
837:
Charges were again levelled at him that he was "merely a wealth cat's paw" for the Tories, and later that year he paid an additional Β£4,000 to become MP for
1131:
1508:
1474:
427:
372:
894:, in Maldon it increased the corruption by creating a "manageable and venal resident electorate", leading to every election being 1832 and the
773:, for an inquiry into governmental abuse of power. Brought forward on 11 May 1809, the motion was defeated by a vote of 310 against to 85 for.
1413:
675:
446:
765:
Although he saw his resignation as a matter of honour, he complained of receiving no rebate for vacating the seat, leading to a call from
1605:
750:
for his previous lack of support for the administrationβDick returned to parliament in 1807, becoming a Tory MP for the Irish borough of
216:
1737:
1684:
759:
114:
86:
1035:
1522:
1422:
1405:
774:
475:
462:
332:
822:
810:
942:
Dick also served in the military, becoming captain of the West Essex militia in 1839, and
Lieutenant-Colonel from 1846 to 1852.
1692:
1459:
1005:
991:
977:
961:
923:
699:
356:
40:
1019:
698:
However, upon inheritance of his father's wealth in 1802, Dick entered the UK Parliament in 1803 as an independent member for
1330:
351:
304:
243:
156:
35:
1716:
1701:
1656:
1652:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1577:
1483:
1468:
907:
903:
862:
806:
747:
731:
381:
201:
197:
186:
182:
65:
1089:
829:
also said the "purse of Mr. Dick" would lead to the seat only represented by those "who can afford to contest the place".
1756:
1707:
1666:
1647:
1617:
1609:
1568:
1530:
869:
850:
838:
818:
802:
751:
743:
723:
309:
248:
232:
220:
192:
161:
126:
56:
1848:
755:
1438:
687:
615:
562:
1226:
1200:
1163:
658:
Over the course of 52 years, Dick represented six constituencies as a Member of
Parliament, including one for the
866:
1347:
1284:
1252:
666:
as unsuited to his habitual expression. Also known as "Carrotty
Quintin" due to his wealth, Dick was unpopular.
876:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1061:
1783:
1512:
1489:
1447:
898:
being contested via an election petition. Despite this, becoming a
Conservative in 1834 and a "peripheral"
786:
722:
by Pitt's friends in
September. However, by April 1805, he was voting with the government minority against
431:
411:
387:
1670:
778:
683:
236:
793:
had put pressure on Dick to resign were wrong, and instead he had pressed him to remain in the house.
1360:
1301:
1269:
1383:
1595:
711:
607:
297:
627:
611:
584:
550:
865:, Dick left Orford to successfully seek election, unopposed, as a Tory at Maldon, alongside the
1722:
71:
1591:
1583:
1556:
1392:
814:
659:
293:
277:
264:
1843:
1838:
8:
1760:
789:, assuring them that the alleged corruption was "totally unfounded" and that accusations
682:. However, when that act passed later that year, unifying the parliaments of Ireland and
130:
825:, and then came third and last at the eventual election, narrowly defeated by 53 votes.
1430:
1326:
1055:
679:
663:
440:
1680:
1136:
1006:
Leigh
Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
992:
Leigh
Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 3)
978:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
962:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 3)
931:
790:
714:'s additional force bill, voting against it in June, causing him to be listed as a
110:
1148:
1632:
895:
880:
770:
707:
177:
1560:
1318:
1140:
891:
846:
635:
281:
1772:
899:
766:
922:
Nevertheless, Dick's protectionist record and money allowed him to gain the
1020:
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs β Constituencies beginning with "O"
1546:
719:
344:
781:
responded the next day, describing the failure as "rather a damper upon
887:
added Heybridge to the old borough, and the seat retained its two MPs.
782:
579:
678:
in the Parliament of Ireland in March 1800, immediately opposing the
703:
934:
being declared void due to treating. He held the seat until 1852.
890:
While the Reform Act was designed to reduce corruption and remove
1378:
727:
643:
603:
600:
536:
520:
715:
650:, in 1858, unmarried, leaving an estate worth almost Β£300,000.
647:
639:
540:
516:
1090:"DICK, Quintin (1777β1858), of 20 Curzon Street, Mayfair, Mdx"
690:, Dunleer was disenfranchised and Dick left without a seat.
875:
The two members were on either side of the debate over the
906:
when he was defeated. Dick then sought election again in
710:. Later that year, he also expressed some objection to
1779:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
674:
Dick first entered politics as a representative for
1129:Millar, Mary S. (September 2004). "Dick, Quintin".
1346:
1325:(e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press.
1283:
1251:
957:
955:
785:". Dick wrote to Madocks, as well as his kinsman
1770:
1323:British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885
1384:contributions in Parliament by Mr. Quintin Dick
1029:
1027:
1015:
1013:
987:
985:
973:
971:
969:
952:
902:in the 1840s, Dick retained the seat until the
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1001:
999:
726:'s censure, and was then in July listed as a
1313:
1311:
1135:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1024:
1010:
982:
966:
1042:. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008
369:21 December 1803 β 1 November 1806
1181:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
996:
1308:
1155:
760:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
599:(7 February 1777 β 26 March 1858) was an
261:26 December 1826 β 3 August 1830
762:'s alleged abuse of military patronage.
634:in 1797, before becoming a barrister of
1132:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1068:
1033:
1771:
1224:
1198:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1087:
1317:
1161:
1034:Rayment, Leigh (20 September 2012).
910:as an independent conservative, and
322:25 May 1807 β 15 April 1809
174:30 July 1830 β 31 July 1847
53:29 March 1848 β 7 July 1852
1107:
809:. At first securing the support of
653:
459:January 1800 β August 1800
13:
1418:March 1800 β December 1800
1036:"Irish House of Commons 1692-1800"
734:when he did not seek re-election.
730:. He then held the seat until the
642:, in 1800. He died at his home in
14:
1860:
1371:
1439:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1348:"Dumfries and Galloway Standard"
796:
688:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1339:
1276:
1244:
1218:
917:
693:
885:Parliament Boundaries Act 1832
742:Initially offering Β£5,000 for
16:Irish politician and barrister
1:
945:
669:
1260:. 12 July 1852. pp. 2β3
1149:UK public library membership
1040:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
930:, caused by the election of
926:seat as a Conservative at a
856:
832:
737:
7:
1292:. 23 August 1854. p. 2
937:
779:Chief Secretary for Ireland
618:politician, and barrister.
10:
1865:
1429:Disenfranchised under the
1351:. 29 March 1848. p. 3
845:βcalled when "his friend"
1753:
1691:Member of Parliament for
1689:
1677:
1663:
1616:Member of Parliament for
1614:
1602:
1588:
1567:Member of Parliament for
1565:
1553:
1543:
1529:Member of Parliament for
1527:
1519:
1505:
1458:Member of Parliament for
1456:
1444:
1437:
1412:Member of Parliament for
1410:
1398:
1391:
1361:British Newspaper Archive
1302:British Newspaper Archive
1270:British Newspaper Archive
1231:The History of Parliament
1225:Escott, Margaret (2009).
1205:The History of Parliament
1199:Fisher, David R. (2009).
1168:The History of Parliament
1060:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
621:
590:
578:
568:
556:
546:
526:
510:
505:
501:
485:
469:
452:
437:
421:
405:
362:
350:
338:
326:
315:
303:
287:
271:
254:
242:
226:
210:
167:
155:
151:
147:
140:
136:
120:
104:
46:
34:
30:
23:
754:through a purchase from
712:William Pitt the Younger
1738:George Nugent-Grenville
1685:George Nugent-Grenville
628:Trinity College, Dublin
585:Trinity College, Dublin
115:George Nugent-Grenville
87:George Nugent-Grenville
1667:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
1648:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
1610:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
1141:10.1093/ref:odnb/42183
870:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
819:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
746:βa payment blocked by
233:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
221:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
193:Thomas Barrett-Lennard
1849:Alumni of King's Inns
1592:Henry Frederick Cooke
1584:Henry Frederick Cooke
1557:Henry Frederick Cooke
1393:Parliament of Ireland
1094:History of Parliament
1088:Thorne, R.G. (1986).
904:1847 general election
863:1830 general election
815:Daniel Whittle Harvey
732:1806 general election
660:Parliament of Ireland
461:Serving with
371:Serving with
294:Henry Frederick Cooke
278:Henry Frederick Cooke
265:Henry Frederick Cooke
263:Serving with
176:Serving with
55:Serving with
1162:Jupp, P. J. (1986).
823:George Allanson-Winn
748:Viscount Castlereagh
352:Member of Parliament
305:Member of Parliament
244:Member of Parliament
157:Member of Parliament
36:Member of Parliament
1784:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
1761:Austen Henry Layard
928:by-election in 1848
843:by-election in 1826
142:Further information
131:Austen Henry Layard
1681:John Peter Deering
1523:Archibald Primrose
1290:Blackburn Standard
932:John Peter Deering
333:Archibald Primrose
111:John Peter Deering
1767:
1766:
1754:Succeeded by
1750:
1735:
1723:Frederick Calvert
1720:
1664:Succeeded by
1660:
1645:
1596:Spencer Kilderbee
1589:Succeeded by
1544:Succeeded by
1506:Succeeded by
1502:
1487:
1431:Act of Union 1800
1332:978-1-349-02349-3
1258:London Daily News
1147:(Subscription or
849:chose to sit for
680:Act of Union 1800
664:Benjamin Disraeli
594:
593:
574:Charlotte Forster
497:
496:
441:Dublin Parliament
400:
385:
298:Spencer Kilderbee
205:
190:
99:
84:
72:Frederick Calvert
69:
1856:
1834:UK MPs 1847β1852
1829:UK MPs 1841β1847
1824:UK MPs 1837β1841
1819:UK MPs 1835β1837
1814:UK MPs 1832β1835
1809:UK MPs 1831β1832
1804:UK MPs 1830β1831
1799:UK MPs 1826β1830
1794:UK MPs 1807β1812
1789:UK MPs 1802β1806
1740:
1725:
1710:
1678:Preceded by
1671:David Waddington
1650:
1635:
1603:Preceded by
1554:Preceded by
1520:Preceded by
1492:
1477:
1445:Preceded by
1402:Henry Coddington
1399:Preceded by
1389:
1388:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1126:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1003:
994:
989:
980:
975:
964:
959:
791:Spencer Perceval
775:Arthur Wellesley
654:Political career
533:
506:Personal details
488:
480:Henry Coddington
472:
457:
443:
424:
408:
390:
375:
367:
341:
329:
320:
290:
274:
259:
237:David Waddington
229:
213:
195:
180:
172:
138:
137:
123:
107:
89:
74:
59:
51:
21:
20:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1757:Richard Bethell
1736:
1721:
1708:Richard Bethell
1704:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1646:
1629:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1594:
1580:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1534:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1488:
1471:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1419:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1319:Craig, F. W. S.
1316:
1309:
1295:
1293:
1285:"The Elections"
1282:
1281:
1277:
1263:
1261:
1253:"The Elections"
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1197:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1127:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1086:
1069:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
967:
960:
953:
948:
940:
920:
900:Young Englander
896:Reform Act 1867
892:rotten boroughs
859:
835:
799:
771:William Madocks
756:Henry Wellesley
740:
708:Bank of Ireland
696:
672:
656:
624:
573:
558:
557:Other political
547:Political party
535:
531:
515:
514:7 February 1777
492:Disenfranchised
486:
478:
470:
465:
458:
453:
444:
439:
430:
422:
414:
406:
401:
386:
368:
363:
354:
339:
327:
321:
316:
307:
296:
288:
280:
272:
267:
260:
255:
246:
235:
227:
219:
211:
206:
191:
173:
168:
159:
143:
129:
127:Richard Bethell
121:
113:
105:
100:
85:
70:
57:Richard Bethell
52:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1564:
1561:Horace Seymour
1555:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1373:
1372:External links
1370:
1367:
1366:
1338:
1331:
1321:, ed. (1977).
1307:
1275:
1243:
1217:
1180:
1154:
1106:
1067:
1023:
1009:
995:
981:
965:
950:
949:
947:
944:
939:
936:
919:
916:
914:as a Peelite.
858:
855:
847:Horace Seymour
834:
831:
798:
795:
739:
736:
695:
692:
671:
668:
655:
652:
623:
620:
592:
591:
588:
587:
582:
576:
575:
570:
566:
565:
560:
554:
553:
548:
544:
543:
534:(aged 81)
528:
524:
523:
512:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
483:
482:
473:
467:
466:
460:
450:
449:
438:Member of the
435:
434:
425:
419:
418:
409:
403:
402:
370:
360:
359:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
330:
324:
323:
313:
312:
301:
300:
291:
285:
284:
282:Horace Seymour
275:
269:
268:
262:
252:
251:
240:
239:
230:
224:
223:
214:
208:
207:
175:
165:
164:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
134:
133:
124:
118:
117:
108:
102:
101:
54:
44:
43:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1861:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:Ralph Daniell
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1475:Ralph Daniell
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:Thomas Foster
1416:
1415:
1407:
1406:Thomas Foster
1403:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1002:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
979:
974:
972:
970:
963:
958:
956:
951:
943:
935:
933:
929:
925:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
877:Grey ministry
873:
871:
868:
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
830:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
797:1826 election
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
735:
733:
729:
725:
724:Lord Melville
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
684:Great Britain
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
589:
586:
583:
581:
577:
571:
567:
564:
561:
555:
552:
549:
545:
542:
538:
530:26 March 1858
529:
525:
522:
518:
513:
509:
504:
500:
493:
490:
484:
481:
477:
476:Thomas Foster
474:
468:
464:
463:Thomas Foster
456:
451:
448:
442:
436:
433:
429:
428:Ralph Daniell
426:
420:
417:
413:
410:
404:
398:
394:
389:
383:
379:
374:
373:Ralph Daniell
366:
361:
358:
353:
349:
346:
343:
337:
334:
331:
325:
319:
314:
311:
306:
302:
299:
295:
292:
286:
283:
279:
276:
270:
266:
258:
253:
250:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
225:
222:
218:
215:
209:
203:
199:
194:
188:
184:
179:
171:
166:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
119:
116:
112:
109:
103:
97:
93:
88:
82:
78:
73:
67:
63:
58:
50:
45:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1706:
1690:
1631:
1615:
1582:
1566:
1528:
1513:James Buller
1490:James Buller
1473:
1457:
1452:Thomas Smith
1448:James Buller
1428:
1421:
1411:
1377:
1359:– via
1353:. Retrieved
1341:
1322:
1300:– via
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1278:
1268:– via
1262:. Retrieved
1257:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1157:
1130:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
941:
921:
918:Aylesbury MP
889:
874:
860:
836:
827:
800:
764:
741:
697:
694:West Looe MP
673:
657:
625:
612:Conservative
597:Quintin Dick
596:
595:
559:affiliations
551:Conservative
532:(1858-03-26)
491:
487:Succeeded by
454:
432:James Buller
423:Succeeded by
416:Thomas Smith
412:James Buller
388:James Buller
364:
340:Succeeded by
317:
289:Succeeded by
256:
228:Succeeded by
169:
122:Succeeded by
48:
25:Quintin Dick
18:
1844:1858 deaths
1839:1777 births
1547:Robert Peel
1382:1803β2005:
881:Reform Bill
813:Radical MP
787:John Foster
720:Grenvillite
636:King's Inns
608:independent
572:Samuel Dick
471:Preceded by
407:Preceded by
345:Robert Peel
328:Preceded by
273:Preceded by
212:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
1773:Categories
1633:John Round
1151:required.)
946:References
811:Colchester
783:Jacobinism
670:Dunleer MP
580:Alma mater
178:John Round
1693:Aylesbury
1606:Hugh Dick
1460:West Looe
924:Aylesbury
857:Maldon MP
833:Orford MP
769:, namely
738:Cashel MP
700:West Loee
686:into the
569:Parent(s)
455:In office
365:In office
357:West Looe
318:In office
257:In office
217:Hugh Dick
170:In office
49:In office
41:Aylesbury
1227:"Orford"
1201:"Maldon"
1164:"Cashel"
1056:cite web
938:Military
767:Radicals
704:Cornwall
1414:Dunleer
1379:Hansard
861:At the
805:at the
728:Pittite
676:Dunleer
644:Mayfair
630:with a
604:Peelite
537:Mayfair
521:Ireland
447:Dunleer
1705:With:
1630:With:
1618:Maldon
1581:With:
1569:Orford
1531:Cashel
1472:With:
1420:With:
1355:27 May
1329:
1296:27 May
1264:27 May
1236:27 May
1210:27 May
1173:27 May
1145:
1099:27 May
1046:27 May
851:Bodmin
839:Orford
803:Maldon
777:, the
752:Cashel
744:Tralee
716:Foxite
648:London
640:Dublin
622:Family
614:, and
541:London
517:Dublin
310:Cashel
249:Orford
162:Maldon
841:at a
601:Irish
1747:1850
1743:1848
1732:1851
1728:1850
1717:1852
1713:1851
1702:1852
1698:1848
1657:1837
1653:1830
1642:1847
1638:1837
1627:1847
1623:1830
1578:1830
1574:1826
1540:1809
1536:1807
1499:1805
1495:1803
1484:1806
1480:1805
1469:1806
1465:1803
1357:2018
1327:ISBN
1298:2018
1266:2018
1238:2018
1212:2018
1175:2018
1101:2018
1062:link
1048:2018
912:1854
908:1852
867:Whig
821:and
807:1826
718:and
616:Tory
563:Tory
527:Died
511:Born
445:for
397:1805
393:1803
382:1806
378:1805
355:for
308:for
247:for
202:1837
198:1830
187:1847
183:1837
160:for
96:1850
92:1848
81:1851
77:1850
66:1852
62:1851
39:for
1137:doi
879:'s
702:in
1775::
1700:β
1625:β
1576:β
1538:β
1467:β
1310:^
1288:.
1256:.
1229:.
1203:.
1183:^
1166:.
1109:^
1092:.
1070:^
1058:}}
1054:{{
1038:.
1026:^
1012:^
998:^
984:^
968:^
954:^
872:.
646:,
638:,
632:BA
610:,
606:,
539:,
519:,
1749:)
1745:β
1741:(
1734:)
1730:β
1726:(
1719:)
1715:β
1711:(
1659:)
1655:β
1651:(
1644:)
1640:β
1636:(
1501:)
1497:β
1493:(
1486:)
1482:β
1478:(
1363:.
1335:.
1304:.
1272:.
1240:.
1214:.
1177:.
1143:.
1139::
1103:.
1064:)
1050:.
399:)
395:β
391:(
384:)
380:β
376:(
204:)
200:β
196:(
189:)
185:β
181:(
98:)
94:β
90:(
83:)
79:β
75:(
68:)
64:β
60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.