475:
256:
237:
740:
264:
715:
649:
561:
289:
245:
671:
627:
583:
812:
605:
539:
787:
693:
22:
765:
275:
414:
and new diesel units were built for
Belarusian Railways from 2005 to 2008. Other orders were primarily for the refurbishment of the units it had previously manufactured. After its ownership structure changed several times it entered insolvency in 2017, following a dearth of orders for new vehicles
474:
948:
136:
372:
364:
388:
384:
510:. Current operators are shown below. Very few, if any, RVR tramcars are still in operation, with most cities of the former USSR favouring tramcars built by
923:
86:
938:
58:
39:
913:
833:
953:
324:
65:
928:
72:
278:
54:
495:
79:
402:, the factory ceased operations in 1996 and was declared bankrupt in 1998. Privatized in two parts, one was bought by
707:
105:
918:
43:
933:
391:
diesel trains, many of which are still in service today. Between 1973 and 1988 it built the high-speed
575:
553:
943:
32:
732:
641:
344:
506:
Many RVR trains built during the Soviet period are still in active service across the former
415:
for several years and several failed attempts at partnerships with other rail manufacturers.
368:
360:
356:
339:
automobiles under licence. Expropriated by the state following the takeover of Latvia by the
895:
685:
856:
348:
282:
122:
8:
663:
804:
597:
837:
631:
626:
531:
779:
757:
619:
407:
380:
267:
796:
749:
724:
744:
739:
479:
411:
315:
and its successor states. It has been insolvent and non-operational since 2017.
255:
236:
907:
304:
614:
ER9 (57), DR1 (~100), DR1A (~70) DR1B (15) DRB1 (12), DRB1m (7), DR1Pt (5)
487:
340:
336:
312:
263:
220:
162:
511:
486:
From 1923 to 1930 the factory produced some 40 tram cars for Riga. After
248:
288:
244:
719:
714:
653:
648:
565:
560:
675:
670:
403:
21:
587:
582:
352:
292:
Electric
Multiple Unit ŽCG 412-050 at Podgorica station, Montenegro
343:
and renamed RVR, it became for many years the largest producer of
816:
811:
609:
604:
543:
538:
453:
ER-9 / ER-9P / ER-9M / ER-9E / ER-9ET / ER-9T first produced 1962
399:
949:
Ministry of Heavy and
Transport Machine-Building (Soviet Union)
868:
791:
786:
769:
764:
697:
692:
491:
300:
395:
392:
376:
331:. In 1936, Fenikss was reorganised into Joint Stock Company
274:
507:
323:
The original works were founded in 1895 by the businessman
308:
206:
135:
303:
rail and tram vehicle manufacturer, most notable for its
774:
ER1 (260), ER2 (1106), ER22 (66), ER200 (2), ER9 (617)
702:
ER2 (108), ER2T (23), DR1A (46), DR1AM (9), DR1AC (5)
398:. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the
251:-002 railbus at Vilnius passenger station, Lithuania
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
259:ER9M-390-1 at Vilnius passenger station, Lithuania
861:
905:
821:ER1 (?), ER2 (?), ER9 (?), DR1A (57), DR1P (21)
435:DR-1 / DR-1P / DR-1A / DR-1B beginning in 1963
490:, in 1949 the factory started producing the
240:Refurbished ER2T at the Riga Central Station
924:Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union
494:tram. Between 1960 and 1989 more than 6000
406:, a company controlled by Russian oligarch
939:Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union
834:Category:Electric multiple units of Russia
134:
914:1895 establishments in the Russian Empire
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
954:Electric vehicle manufacturers of Latvia
473:
287:
273:
262:
254:
243:
235:
441:ER-2 / ER-2R / ER-2T beginning in 1962
906:
410:. In 2001 the factory was bought by a
929:Rolling stock manufacturers of Latvia
501:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
355:. Its best known products are the
13:
14:
965:
889:
810:
785:
763:
738:
713:
691:
669:
647:
625:
603:
581:
559:
537:
20:
576:Bulgarski Durzhavni Zheleznitsi
270:A-283M near Paneriai, Lithuania
31:needs additional citations for
850:
351:in the USSR and also produced
1:
843:
658:ER9 (77), DR1 (14) DR1A (14)
311:vehicles used throughout the
708:Željeznički prevoz Crne Gore
680:ER9 (16), DR1 (12), AR2 (1)
592:Class 32 (79), Class 33 (6)
7:
827:
758:Rossiyskye Zheleznye Dorogi
447:ER-6 prototype only in 1965
418:
335:, which later manufactured
10:
970:
526:Types in service (number)
465:Er-200 first produced 1974
318:
182:; 7 years ago
120:
118:Rolling stock manufacturer
55:"Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca"
462:ER-12 first produced 1976
456:ER-10 first produced 1960
423:
226:
213:
202:
194:
176:
168:
158:
150:
142:
133:
554:Azerbaijan State Railway
469:
450:ER-7 first produced 1957
438:ER-1 first produced 1957
432:AR-2 first produced 1997
429:AR-1 first produced 1969
297:Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca
129:Rigas Vagonbuves Rupnica
919:Companies based in Riga
896:Official website of RVR
664:Lietuvos Geležinkeliai
642:Kazakhstan Temir Zholy
498:tram cars were built.
483:
293:
285:
271:
260:
252:
241:
477:
291:
277:
266:
258:
247:
239:
869:"current operations"
733:Makedonski Železnici
598:Belaruskaya Chyhunka
283:Riga Central Station
123:RVR (disambiguation)
121:For other uses, see
40:improve this article
459:ER-11 produced 1965
130:
934:Tram manufacturers
686:Pasažieru vilciens
484:
444:ER-3 produced 1963
294:
286:
272:
261:
253:
242:
128:
838:Wikimedia Commons
825:
824:
532:Armenian Railways
502:Current operators
234:
233:
116:
115:
108:
90:
961:
883:
882:
880:
879:
865:
859:
854:
815:
814:
790:
789:
780:Železnice Srbije
768:
767:
743:
742:
718:
717:
696:
695:
674:
673:
652:
651:
630:
629:
620:Georgian Railway
608:
607:
586:
585:
564:
563:
542:
541:
517:
516:
478:RVZ-6M2 tram in
408:Alexey Mordashov
190:
188:
183:
138:
131:
127:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
960:
959:
958:
904:
903:
901:
892:
887:
886:
877:
875:
867:
866:
862:
855:
851:
846:
830:
809:
784:
762:
745:North Macedonia
737:
712:
690:
668:
646:
624:
602:
580:
558:
536:
504:
480:Nizhny Novgorod
472:
426:
421:
412:holding company
327:under the name
325:Oscar Freywirth
321:
216:
186:
184:
181:
126:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
967:
957:
956:
951:
946:
944:Latvian brands
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
899:
898:
891:
890:External links
888:
885:
884:
860:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
807:
805:Ukrzaliznytsia
801:
800:
794:
782:
776:
775:
772:
760:
754:
753:
747:
735:
729:
728:
722:
710:
704:
703:
700:
688:
682:
681:
678:
666:
660:
659:
656:
644:
638:
637:
634:
622:
616:
615:
612:
600:
594:
593:
590:
578:
572:
571:
568:
556:
550:
549:
546:
534:
528:
527:
524:
521:
503:
500:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
425:
422:
420:
417:
320:
317:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
217:
214:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
154:Rail transport
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
966:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
902:
897:
894:
893:
874:
873:railfaneurope
870:
864:
858:
853:
849:
839:
835:
832:
831:
820:
818:
813:
808:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
793:
788:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
771:
766:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
746:
741:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
721:
716:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
699:
694:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
672:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
650:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
628:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
611:
606:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
589:
584:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
562:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
540:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
520:Company name
519:
518:
515:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
481:
476:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:diesel trains
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:multiple unit
302:
298:
290:
284:
280:
276:
269:
265:
257:
250:
246:
238:
230:Rail vehicles
229:
225:
222:
218:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
124:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
900:
876:. Retrieved
872:
863:
857:Severstallat
852:
505:
488:World War II
485:
341:Soviet Union
337:Ford-Vairogs
332:
328:
322:
313:Soviet Union
299:(RVR) was a
296:
295:
221:Soviet Union
203:Headquarters
163:Ford-Vairogs
143:Company type
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
636:ER2 (~100)
307:trains and
215:Area served
159:Predecessor
908:Categories
878:2007-05-12
844:References
720:Montenegro
654:Kazakhstan
566:Azerbaijan
279:DR1A-267.6
146:Subsidiary
66:newspapers
797:Class 412
750:Class 412
725:Class 412
676:Lithuania
570:ER2 (74)
548:ER2 (66)
512:ČKD Tatra
404:Severstal
375:electric
96:July 2022
828:See also
588:Bulgaria
523:Country
419:Products
353:tramcars
345:electric
227:Products
209:, Latvia
151:Industry
817:Ukraine
632:Georgia
610:Belarus
544:Armenia
400:Comecon
333:Vairogs
329:Fēnikss
319:History
301:Latvian
219:Former
198:Defunct
185: (
177:Defunct
169:Founded
80:scholar
792:Serbia
770:Russia
698:Latvia
492:MTV-82
482:, 2015
424:Trains
377:trains
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
799:(38)
496:RVR-6
470:Trams
396:train
393:ER200
87:JSTOR
73:books
752:(4)
727:(5)
508:USSR
389:DR1P
387:and
385:DR1A
373:ER31
371:and
347:and
309:tram
207:Riga
195:Fate
187:2017
180:2017
172:1895
59:news
836:at
381:DR1
369:ER9
365:ER7
361:ER2
357:ER1
281:at
268:DR1
249:AR2
42:by
910::
871:.
514:.
383:,
379:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
881:.
189:)
125:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.