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R23X-class airship

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distribute the weight of the fuel tanks, ballast bags and other heavy items, as well as to allow the crew to travel between the cars, and its removal effected a considerable reduction in weight together with improved manoeuvrability. Instead, the various loads were concentrated at the bulkheads and suspended from the radial wiring that maintained the shape of the hull. The gas-bags were shaped to accommodate a new internal corridor, created by the provision of inverted U-shaped ribs above the two lowest longitudinal members, which also allowed access to the fuel tanks and ballast. An improved system of pipes linking the fuel tanks enabled faster refuelling, and could be used to jettison fuel in an emergency. However, as with earlier designs, doped linen was used for the hull's outer covering; and being absorbent, just a few hours of rain could add around a ton of water to the weight.
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that was being assembled from a disused envelope and a spare SS Zero car. Petrol fumes from a spillage in the car were ignited some time later by a spark when the radio equipment was being tested; and the ensuing fireball, fed by fuel and gas, completely enveloped and destroyed both craft. Although
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engines – later and more powerful versions of those employed by the 23r class, but arranged in a similar manner. The fore and aft gondolas each housed a single engine driving a pair of swivelling propellers, one either side, while the centre car contained two engines with one fixed propeller each.
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design, were never used in combat. However, the four ships in the class provided many hours of valuable training for British airship crews and experimental data for designers and engineers, and some radical changes and refinements were consequently incorporated into the design of the R.23X class.
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Redesigned bow and stern sections increased the gas capacity slightly for a corresponding increase in lift, but a more radical measure was the removal of the external keel corridor from the R.23X design. Not contributing significantly to the strength of the hull, the keel's main function was to
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As a result of the removal of the external keel, when the first trials were held the two airships were able to turn more quickly than their predecessors; but more importantly it was discovered during the lift and trim tests that the disposable lift was more than
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went on to become the most successful British wartime rigid airship, being the only one to meet enemy action, as well as the only one to sink a submarine.
1131: 315:, and commissioned on 29 June 1918. Under the command of Major Ommaney she flew for a total of 89 hours 40 minutes, and came to a premature end while at 1126: 1986: 951: 372:
She carried out a number of extensive patrols including one lasting over 30 hours, and two others for more than 20 hours. She encountered German
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Airship saga: The history of airships seen through the eyes of the men who designed, built, and flew them
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the hangar itself survived, one airman lost his life, and two further blimps that were moored nearby,
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when pursued; and under the command of Major G. M. Thomas on 29 September 1918 she attacked a third,
1930: 1694: 198: 1868: 1832: 1604: 971: 458: 358: 316: 210:-designed 23 class rigid airships, which were basically "stretched" and modified versions of the 110: 1811: 1669: 632: 1166: 886: 846: 821: 224: 8: 916: 911: 856: 429: 87: 748: 606: 1141: 741: 592: 1762: 1136: 1101: 1061: 956: 936: 931: 725: 711: 697: 683: 669: 514: 387: 267: 246: 1748: 1116: 1106: 1091: 1047: 921: 157: 136: 633:"Viola-Dias, War, Distant Waters and the Hull Fishing Industry in Both World Wars" 223:
consecutively, but the programme was re-evaluated following the forced landing of
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
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about 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km) northeast of Beacon Point,
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in order to concentrate resources on an improved design, the new
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The R.23X class were powered by four 300 hp (220 kW)
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airship station on 16 August that year. Sharing a hangar with
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on three occasions – the first escaped; the second struck a
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British Admiralty and Imperial Airship Scheme airships
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Battlebags: British Airships of the First World War
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Airship Heritage Trust. Retrieved on 10 March 2009.
742:HMA 23X class airships, The Airship Heritage Trust 49:R27 during her brief career in the summer of 1918 1973: 1212: 202:Control wheel from airship R29, Museum of Flight 1198: 1017: 782: 237:, and it was subsequently decided to cancel 1205: 1191: 1024: 1010: 789: 775: 708:Jane's Pocket Book 7 - Airship Development 215:Originally four R.23X class were planned, 261: 193: 186:was destroyed by fire in a hangar; while 168:. Both were completed mid-1918, but just 197: 1987:1910s British military trainer aircraft 640:MHSC Maritime Historical Studies Centre 501:990,000 cu ft (28,000 m) 14: 1974: 1031: 588: 586: 536:57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn) 288: 1186: 1005: 770: 664:Griehl, Manfred and Joachim Dressel. 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 489:539 ft 0 in (164.29 m) 156:using the experience gained from the 746: 604: 495:53 ft 0 in (16.15 m) 24: 720:Ventry, Lord and Eugene Kolesnik. 706:Ventry, Lord and Eugene Kolesnik. 666:Zeppelin! The German Airship Story 563: 25: 2003: 735: 521:, 300 hp (220 kW) each 468: 630: 444: 424:flew another 16 hours after the 40: 1982:Airships of the United Kingdom 624: 598: 507:17,000 lb (7,700 kg) 394:. During the attack, in which 182:months after entering service 13: 1: 922:23-class (23r, 24r, 25r, R26) 658: 305:William Beardmore and Company 1992:Aircraft first flown in 1918 1214:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 1172:Beardmore-Rohrbach Inverness 1149:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 927:R23X-class (R27,R28,R29,R30) 437: 355:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 229:(Z33) in Little Wigborough, 7: 680:Barnes Wallis - A Biography 10: 2008: 319:(Royal Naval Air Service) 1939: 1918: 1897: 1851: 1825: 1789: 1773: 1741: 1710: 1703: 1582: 1307: 1231: 1220: 1079: 1040: 970: 802: 48: 39: 31: 556: 365:RNAS airship station in 972:Imperial Airship Scheme 480:General characteristics 459:Royal Naval Air Service 359:Barlow, North Yorkshire 343: 340:, were also destroyed. 293: 252: 262:Propulsion and testing 203: 194:Design and development 152:were developed during 1163:(built under licence) 1157:(built under licence) 1151:(built under licence) 817:No. 2 (Willows No. 4) 749:"WWI U-boats: UB 115" 747:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 607:"WWI U-boats: UB 115" 605:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 552:230 lb (100 kg) bombs 201: 1308:Post-First World War 1167:Beardmore Inflexible 642:. University of Hull 268:Rolls-Royce Eagle VI 57:Naval patrol airship 353:was constructed by 303:was constructed by 289:Operational history 88:Armstrong-Whitworth 957:R38, R39, R40, R41 204: 107:Primary user 18:R23X class airship 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1774:Army co-operation 1578: 1577: 1180: 1179: 999: 998: 682:, Longman, 1972 515:Rolls-Royce Eagle 388:Newton-by-the-Sea 142: 141: 16:(Redirected from 1999: 1781:Atlas/Ajax/Aries 1708: 1707: 1229: 1228: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1137:W.B.XXIV Wee Bee 1026: 1019: 1012: 1003: 1002: 791: 784: 777: 768: 767: 763: 761: 759: 692:Mowthorpe, Ces. 652: 651: 649: 647: 637: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 602: 596: 590: 544: 529: 517:IV water-cooled 482: 450: 448: 447: 327:was a makeshift 284: 283: 279: 181: 180: 176: 173: 137:23 class airship 133: 123: 67: 59:Type of aircraft 44: 29: 28: 21: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1961: 1952:Argosy (AW.660) 1935: 1914: 1898:General purpose 1893: 1847: 1821: 1785: 1769: 1737: 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Retrieved 752: 721: 707: 693: 679: 665: 644:. Retrieved 639: 626: 614:. Retrieved 610: 600: 549: 541: 539: 533: 526: 524: 510: 505:Useful lift: 504: 498: 492: 486: 479: 477: 473: 472: 430: 421: 420: 414: 408: 395: 382: 371: 367:East Lothian 363:East Fortune 350: 349: 344: 337: 333: 324: 313:Renfrewshire 300: 299: 294: 273: 265: 256: 242: 238: 225: 220: 216: 205: 187: 183: 165: 161: 145: 144:The British 143: 122:Number built 102:29 May 1918 91: 82: 32: 26: 1161:Sopwith Pup 1155:Nieuport 12 527:Performance 519:V12 engines 511:Powerplant: 154:World War I 146:R.23X class 1976:Categories 1940:Transports 1615:Argosy (2) 1610:Argosy (1) 1080:Aeroplanes 659:References 404:destroyers 1947:Albemarle 1874:Armadillo 1711:Airliners 1625:Armadillo 1595:Albemarle 1223:numerical 1033:Beardmore 804:Admiralty 493:Diameter: 474:Data from 438:Operators 426:Armistice 309:Inchinnan 247:R33 class 226:L 33 79:Beardmore 1889:Starling 1879:Scimitar 1852:Fighters 1742:Airships 1723:Atalanta 1680:Starling 1660:Scimitar 1655:Sea Hawk 1630:Atalanta 1142:W.B.XXVI 1041:Airships 1035:aircraft 937:R33, R34 932:R31, R32 758:11 March 616:11 March 542:Armament 402:and the 235:Zeppelin 158:23 class 1926:Tadpole 1843:A.W.171 1817:Whitley 1790:Bombers 1704:By role 1690:Whitley 1685:Tadpole 1583:By name 1570:A.W.690 1565:A.W.681 1560:A.W.680 1555:A.W.670 1550:A.W.660 1545:A.W.650 1540:A.W.171 1535:A.W.169 1530:A.W.168 1132:W.B.XXV 1122:W.B.VII 1102:W.B.III 724:, 1982 710:, 1976 696:, 1995 668:, 1990 646:3 March 593:HMA 23X 499:Volume: 487:Length: 374:U-boats 280:⁄ 208:Vickers 177:⁄ 1884:Siskin 1864:A.W.16 1838:A.W.52 1812:Sinaia 1807:A.W.29 1802:A.W.23 1797:A.W.19 1733:Apollo 1728:Ensign 1675:Sissit 1670:Sinaia 1665:Siskin 1650:Meteor 1645:Ensign 1600:Apollo 1525:A.W.59 1520:A.W.58 1515:A.W.57 1510:A.W.56 1505:A.W.55 1500:A.W.54 1495:A.W.53 1490:A.W.52 1485:A.W.51 1480:A.W.50 1475:A.W.49 1470:A.W.48 1465:A.W.45 1460:A.W.44 1455:A.W.43 1450:A.W.41 1445:A.W.40 1440:A.W.39 1435:A.W.38 1430:A.W.37 1425:A.W.36 1420:A.W.35 1415:A.W.34 1410:A.W.33 1405:A.W.32 1400:A.W.31 1395:A.W.30 1390:A.W.29 1385:A.W.28 1380:A.W.27 1375:A.W.26 1370:A.W.25 1365:A.W.24 1360:A.W.23 1355:A.W.22 1350:A.W.21 1345:A.W.20 1340:A.W.19 1335:A.W.18 1330:A.W.17 1325:A.W.16 1320:A.W.15 1315:A.W.14 1294:F.K.13 1289:F.K.12 1284:F.K.10 1127:W.B.IX 1117:W.B.VI 1107:W.B.IV 1092:W.B.1a 728:  714:  700:  686:  672:  631:MHSC. 550:Bombs: 449:  390:, off 383:UB-115 338:SSZ.54 334:SSZ.38 321:Howden 35:class 1957:Awana 1910:F.K.8 1905:F.K.3 1640:Awana 1635:Atlas 1620:Aries 1299:F.M.4 1279:F.K.9 1274:F.K.8 1269:F.K.7 1264:F.K.6 1259:F.K.5 1254:F.K.4 1249:F.K.3 1244:F.K.2 1239:F.K.1 1112:W.B.V 1097:W.B.2 1087:W.B.1 636:(PDF) 557:Notes 231:Essex 212:No. 9 54:Role 1931:Wolf 1695:Wolf 1590:Ajax 990:R102 985:R101 980:R100 760:2009 726:ISBN 712:ISBN 698:ISBN 684:ISBN 670:ISBN 648:2009 618:2009 513:4 Ă— 422:R.29 415:Star 412:and 409:Ouse 407:HMS 396:R.29 378:mine 351:R.29 345:R.29 336:and 325:R.27 317:RNAS 301:R.27 295:R.27 253:Hull 243:R.30 241:and 239:R.28 221:R.30 217:R.27 206:The 188:R.29 184:R.27 166:R.29 164:and 162:R.27 111:RNAS 33:R23X 1869:Ara 1833:Ape 1764:R33 1757:R29 1750:25r 1605:Ara 1070:R36 1063:R34 1056:R27 1049:24r 962:R80 952:R37 947:R36 942:R35 882:15r 877:14r 431:R34 357:at 307:at 219:to 148:of 115:RAF 92:R29 83:R27 1978:: 917:22 912:21 907:20 902:19 897:18 892:17 887:16 872:13 867:12 862:11 857:10 852:9r 751:. 638:. 609:. 565:^ 461:/ 311:, 249:. 126:2 113:/ 94:) 1206:e 1199:t 1192:v 1025:e 1018:t 1011:v 842:7 837:6 827:4 822:3 790:e 783:t 776:v 762:. 650:. 620:. 282:2 278:1 275:8 179:2 175:1 172:+ 170:2 90:( 85:) 81:( 20:)

Index

R23X class airship

Beardmore
Armstrong-Whitworth
RNAS
RAF
23 class airship
rigid airships
World War I
23 class

Vickers
No. 9
L 33
Essex
Zeppelin
R33 class
Rolls-Royce Eagle VI
William Beardmore and Company
Inchinnan
Renfrewshire
RNAS
Howden
SSZ class blimp
Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft
Barlow, North Yorkshire
East Fortune
East Lothian
U-boats
mine

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