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fuel manufacture, a component test area, the engine test area and the static firing stands. The engine test area at Prior Lancy Rigg consisted of four concrete stands into which the engines could be mounted for test firing. Two rocket-firing stands themselves stood at
Greymare Hills and were large
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468:(previously Advantica) uses the site for industrial hazard testing including fire and the destruction of pipelines. The remoteness of the area is key to their operations.
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The outlying moorland landscape of the site is of increasing importance for its visual quality and for nature conservation. The area includes a pristine peat
499:. Otters have been noted along the watercourses and still ponds that are dotted across the vast training area. Trees that were planted on the site after the
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The site continues to be used in training the Royal Air Force and NATO allied aircrew in electronic warfare. It also hosts other exercising forces such as
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462:(CAS) training is carried out too. Since 2006, this has been the only mainland UK location where aircrews can drop practice bombs.
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nuclear weapons programme was made public in 2004 when tree felling uncovered remains of abandoned excavations for an experimental
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The
Spadeadam area was remote and largely uninhabited and known as Spadeadam Waste. The name is possibly a corruption of
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The Rocket
Establishment, as it was called, was divided into five areas: an administration and assembly block, a
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The RAF took the site over in 1976 and it became Europe's first electronic warfare tactics range in 1977.
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765:. English Place-Name society. Vol. 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97.
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were felled in 2008 to 2009 to allow the peat bogs to return. Despite concerns about trees being
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424:. Spadeadam was probably intended to be one of 60 launch sites planned for remote locations.
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348:"hawthorn", or "ysbytybrenin" "king's hostel", and in 1950 the recorded pronunciation was
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1202:"RAF Spadeadam to receive Freedom of the City of Carlisle in celebration of RAF100"
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The Place-names of
Cumberland, Part 1: Eskdale, Cumberland and Leath Wards
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Armstrong, A. M.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F. M.; Dickins, Bruce (1950).
321:(EW) tactics range, making it the largest (by area) RAF base in the
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69:'Si vis pacem para bellum'" (If you seek peace, prepare for war)
853:
Lost
Britain: An A-Z of Forgotten Landmarks and Lost Traditions
409:
The site was first built in 1955 to be the test centre for the
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913:"RAF Spadeadam: Priorlancy Rigg, Engine Test Area (1413098)"
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of several locations throughout its history; these include:
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651:"RAF reforms 11 Group to counter new and evolving threats"
944:"RAF Spadeadam Greymare Hill Missile Test Area (1580748)"
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Wing
Commander Andrew Tidmarsh BSc (Hons) MA MRes MSc RAF
1823: Royal Air Force bombing ranges
380:. It is mentioned as "Speir Adam" or "Spear Edom" in "
1040:"Commandos operate drone swarms in UK military first"
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369:
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325:. Its primary use is for EW training to the RAF and
1997:
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436:enough to accommodate a full Blue Streak missile.
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1013:"Explosives testing centre to open at Spadeadam"
471:In July 2021, RAF Spadeadam was used to conduct
317:. It is the home of the 9,000 acre (36 km)
148:Show map of the former City of Carlisle district
1243:Rocket & missile test area at Graymare Hill
491:, populations of all three species of British
1983:
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882:"RAF Spadeadam: Blue Streak Rocket (1413245)"
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495:and forestry habitat suitable for endangered
416:project. The role of Spadeadam in Britain's
1188:"RAF to receive special honour in Brampton"
625:"Cold spell means long johns are hot stuff"
507:, the rarity of the peat habitat meant the
16:Royal Air Force station in Cumbria, England
1990:
1976:
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1232:Photos from a Subterranea Britannica visit
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779:Sir Walter Scott: Landscape and Locality
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401:One of the rocket-firing stands for the
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1660:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
2413:Space programme of the United Kingdom
2175:Air Surveillance & Control System
1971:
1948:
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1583:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
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1257:GL Noble Denton - Spadeadam Test Site
948:Research records (formerly PastScape)
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333:runs a few miles south of the range.
125:
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649:Jennings, Gareth (8 November 2018).
414:intermediate-range ballistic missile
313:, England, close to the border with
2403:Royal Air Force stations in Cumbria
1484:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
1296:
1262:Google Earth view of Spadeadam Farm
13:
1724:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)
1240:Priorlancy rocket engine test area
1065:"Efforts to protect red squirrels"
918:National Heritage List for England
887:National Heritage List for England
14:
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2408:Science and technology in Cumbria
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1144:"RAF bombers halted by peat bogs"
623:Lloyd, Chris (14 December 2017).
1776:
1640:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
1170:"Brampton Parish Council - Home"
604:Perry, Charles (26 April 1998).
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1614:List of serving senior officers
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733:"MoD Heritage Report 2011-2013"
704:"MoD Heritage Report 2011-2013"
511:decided to fell 145,000 trees.
329:allies. The site and course of
1038:Mitchell, Ben (17 July 2021).
810:Quiller-Couch, Arthur (1910).
803:
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1:
1237:RAF Spadeadam on Multimap.com
782:. A&C Black. p. 27.
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7:
1509:RAF Mountain Rescue Service
1504:RAF Search and Rescue Force
1090:"Cumbria - RAF Spadeadam".
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285:(pronounced "Spade Adam") (
208:7,820 acres (3,165 ha)
10:
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2068:support and administrative
1665:Warrant Officer of the RAF
1360:Operational Training units
816:The Oxford Book of Ballads
676:UK Defence Statistics 2004
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1365:Schools / Training units
585:. 3 July 2009. p. 8
475:trials; a first for the
454:training delivered from
1655:Air Member for Materiel
606:"Why Nigel Can't Spell"
199:Royal Air Force station
2227:intelligence gathering
580:"Estate Baseline 2009"
452:forward air controller
429:British Oxygen Company
406:
1545:RAF Volunteer Reserve
971:. Forgotten Airfields
682:. 2004. p. 119.
431:compound for on-site
400:
1578:List of RAF missiles
1561:List of RAF aircraft
1479:RAF Medical Services
1464:RAF Chaplains Branch
1098:. 2008. p. 68.
850:Long, David (2015).
776:Reed, James (2014).
477:British Armed Forces
458:in North Yorkshire.
266:Garrison information
179:55.02500°N 2.60222°W
1739:RAF Benevolent Fund
1674:symbols and uniform
1307:Ministry of Defence
1096:Ministry of Defence
991:"Close Air Support"
812:"139. Hobbie Noble"
740:Ministry of Defence
711:Ministry of Defence
680:Ministry of Defence
509:Forestry Commission
403:Blue Streak missile
222:Ministry of Defence
175: /
108:Show map of Cumbria
2268:US visiting forces
2250:space surveillance
1719:Air Training Corps
1635:Chief of Air Staff
1499:RAF Music Services
856:. Michael O'Mara.
839:. Royal Air Force.
407:
319:electronic warfare
184:55.02500; -2.60222
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2017:front-line flying
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1494:RAF ground trades
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1071:. 9 December 2007
993:. Royal Air Force
629:The Northern Echo
610:Los Angeles Times
522:has received the
460:Close air support
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1150:. 15 April 2008
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1094:. No. 37.
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1208:. 25 May 2018.
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1118:"Open Country"
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1019:. 30 June 2016
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2217:Staxton Wold
2192:Brizlee Wood
2140:
2090:High Wycombe
2029:Brize Norton
1628:appointments
1459:RAF Regiment
1445:branches and
1375:Glider units
1252:missile silo
1249:
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1152:. Retrieved
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422:missile silo
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238:Site history
101:Location in
18:
2258:Fylingdales
2039:Lossiemouth
1929:West Freugh
1884:Chesil Bank
1604:Other ranks
1370:Ferry units
1122:BBC Radio 4
975:25 November
969:"Spadeadam"
924:25 November
742:. p. 6
713:. p. 8
660:26 November
555:2 June 2018
473:drone swarm
456:RAF Leeming
411:Blue Streak
382:Hobie Noble
258:In use
182: /
170:002°36′08″W
158:Coordinates
2387:Categories
2321:Molesworth
2316:Mildenhall
2306:Lakenheath
2202:Neatishead
2059:Waddington
1914:Snettisham
1909:Rosehearty
1894:Jurby Head
1848:Donna Nook
1843:Cape Wrath
1749:RAF Museum
1524:Operations
1489:RAF Police
1447:components
1380:Misc units
1314:formations
821:5 November
795:5 November
678:. London:
634:5 November
615:5 November
566:References
346:ysbyddaden
167:55°01′30″N
142:district,
2363:Gibraltar
2291:Croughton
2276:Alconbury
2212:Saxa Vord
2207:Portreath
2187:Benbecula
2151:St Mawgan
2141:Spadeadam
2100:Wittering
2095:Honington
2034:Coningsby
1956:(Germany)
1924:Wainfleet
1904:Manorbier
1592:personnel
1554:equipment
1427:Squadrons
1345:Squadrons
1316:and units
1104:0959-4132
1092:Sanctuary
1049:23 August
837:"History"
655:janes.com
589:2 October
483:Landscape
337:Spadeadam
273:commander
105:, England
2353:Akrotiri
2339:overseas
2301:Feltwell
2296:Fairford
2166:Woodvale
2156:Syerston
2146:St Athan
2136:Shawbury
2126:Cranwell
2109:training
2049:Northolt
2002:stations
1954:Nordhorn
1942:overseas
1899:Kidsdale
1853:Holbeach
1767:timeline
1691:Roundels
1415:Regiment
1389:stations
1330:Commands
1148:BBC News
1069:BBC News
559:Carlisle
542:Brampton
515:Freedoms
418:Cold War
393:Cold War
228:Operator
39:Gilsland
2326:Welford
2182:Boulmer
2121:Cosford
2080:Leeming
2075:Barnham
2010:Kingdom
1998:Active
1858:Pembrey
1782:commons
1762:history
1696:Uniform
1566:current
1432:Flights
1350:Flights
524:Freedom
449:JFACTSU
388:History
343:Cumbric
311:Cumbria
307:station
301:) is a
271:Current
248: (
144:Cumbria
103:Cumbria
2197:Buchan
2161:Valley
2131:Halton
2085:Henlow
2054:Odiham
2044:Marham
2024:Benson
2008:United
1949:former
1889:Cowden
1872:former
1836:active
1772:future
1681:Ensign
1571:future
1401:Former
1396:Active
1335:Groups
1154:5 July
1128:5 July
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1075:5 July
1023:5 July
997:5 July
953:5 July
893:5 July
860:
786:
746:6 July
717:6 July
686:
305:(RAF)
2240:Wyton
2235:Digby
1686:Badge
1422:Wings
1340:Wings
1323:units
1124:. BBC
736:(PDF)
707:(PDF)
583:(PDF)
243:Built
218:Owner
37:Near
1863:Tain
1156:2016
1130:2016
1100:ISSN
1077:2016
1051:2021
1025:2016
999:2016
977:2021
955:2016
926:2021
895:2016
858:ISBN
823:2019
797:2019
784:ISBN
748:2016
719:2016
684:ISBN
662:2018
636:2019
617:2019
591:2016
493:newt
327:NATO
299:EGOM
295:ICAO
287:IATA
250:1955
246:1955
205:Area
195:Type
1250:K11
489:bog
466:DNV
384:".
309:in
291:N/A
2389::
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