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606: 1022: 713:. The Minimoog employed the minimal number of modules possible and did away with patch cords, instead hardwiring the various modules together. Furthermore, the Minimoog introduced the pitch wheel, enabling vibrato and pitch-bending an interval of a perfect fifth above or below the note played on the keyboard. Its compact size and range of available sounds allowed the Minimoog to be a comparative success, selling over 13,000 units over the next decade. Following the Minimoog's appearance on 1972's chart-topping 'Fragile' by 551: 912: 275: 49: 3100: 40: 836: 761: 892: 267: 702: 919:
With the release of the Sub Phatty in 2013, Moog Music introduced the first synthesizer with an entirely new circuitry schematic since Robert Moog's death in 2005. This new synthesizer featured a new oscillator design with an updated analog sound and increased panel dive edit-ability. This popularity
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However, the festival and parent company Moog Music Inc. were the subject of several lawsuits, for complaints including breach of contract, non-payment, and fraud, including a 2019 lawsuit filed by Q Level LLC and another lawsuit filed in 2021 by Moogfest LLC and UG Strategies LLC, as well as a 2020
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After Robert Moog died in 2005 due to complications arising from brain cancer, his collaborator Michael Adams took over the company as president. The company has since shifted to being largely employee owned, with its 62 employees owning 49% of the company's shares in 2015. The company has in recent
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is the name of a festival first held in New York City in 2004 to honor the work of Moog founder Robert Moog, as well as electronic music and, eventually, technology and development. In 2010, the festival relocated to downtown Asheville, North Carolina where Moog Music was headquartered. In 2012,
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In 1972, former televangelist and successful salesman David VanKouvering joined the company as VP of Marketing, creating a network of retail stores throughout the United States and then the entire world. Despite the increased commercial success the company saw with the introduction of the
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continuing to use them. Minimoogs began fetching high prices as collector's items. In 1994, the Moog Music trademark expired and was purchased by Don Martin; a legal battle ensued in 2000 over ownership of the name, and it was returned to Robert Moog in 2002.
903:, introduced in 2006, was Moog Music's answer to demand for a portable, affordable analog signal path synthesizer. It was the last instrument that Robert Moog participated in the design of and was released by the company shortly after Robert's death in 2005. 533:
some of which continue to be produced and sold today. The company has seen fiscal growth and increased interest due in part to the analog revival, evidenced by the introduction of so many new analog synthesizers being released by companies such as Moog,
772:, a pedal-operated analog synthesizer. Like the Moog, it remained a monophonic analog subtractive synthesizer, initially with 13 pedals in its first model. The Taurus II was expanded to include 18 pedals, and the Taurus III returned to 13. 940:
synthesizer standard's popularity, Moog Music introduced the Mother-32 as a Eurorack compatible synthesizer featuring Moog circuitry and sound. They have since released a number of modules as well as modular and semi-modular synthesizers.
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years seen the results of a strong incentive to introduce new products to meet the demands generated by today's market and have also produced limited edition reissues of historic Moog synthesizers as well as reaching out into the emerging
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As a bigger brother to the Grandmother, Moog Music introduced the Matriarch in 2019. Adding a wider fatar keybed, more modules and patchpoints, and replacing the internal spring-reverb in Grandmother with an analog delay in the Matriarch
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In 2017, Moog Music unveiled the DFAM at Moogfest as a successor to the Mother-32 series of Eurorack-friendly semi-modular synthesizers. DFAM is a percussive synthesizer with the ability to create "dirty and punchy" drum sounds.
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Extending the Mother line, the Labyrinth features two generative sequencers, a wavefolder, and a state-variable filter. Like the rest of the Mother line, it is a Eurorack compatible semi-modular table-top synthesizer.
883:. The Voyager famously featured a true analog signal path from oscillators to output, but integrated digital controls that made storing presets, along with many other features, available to the Minimoog family. 1037:, eventually relocating to Durham, North Carolina due to an increased desire to bolster the tech and development arms of the festival, taking into consideration Durham's status as an up-and-coming tech center. 1012:
An eight-voice bi-timbral analog machine with two oscillators, a mod oscillator, three low-frequency oscillators (LFOs), two filters, two envelopes, a digital delay, and aftertouch (though not polyphonic).
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From 2011 to 2024, Moog sold its synthesizers at the Moog Store. The factory remained in operation and the Moogseum on Broadway Street in Asheville would continue to educate people on the company's history.
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as well as numerous emerging and experimental groups and artists. Additionally, the festival featured workshops and presentations that focus on instrument development and building (for instance the
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Continuing on the Mother ecosystem, Moog Music introduced the Subharmonicon, a Eurorack compatible semi-modular table-top synthesizer designed on the principles of subharmonics and polyrhythms.
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Other variations on the Minimoog theme continued to be produced but none achieved the same level of success, and the company decided to re-release an updated Minimoog in 2016.
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in 1987 and the Moog Music trademark was returned to Robert Moog in 2002, when Big Briar resumed operations under the name Moog Music. In June 2023, Moog Music was acquired by
2128: 928:. These synthesizers introduced additional features such as a sequencer and brought edit-ability up from the dive format to the immediate accessibility of the front panel. 501:
As digital synthesizers rapidly became ubiquitous, the 1990s saw a rise in nostalgia for the iconic analog sound of Moog and Minimoog synthesizers, with musicians like
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which became a new industry standard, and further eroded Moog's market share. The company's problems were compounded by competition from Japanese manufacturers such as
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Despite the success of the Moog, its relatively large size made it impractical for general use. Together with engineers Jim Scott and Bill Hemsath, Moog built the
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synthesizer, offering buyers of Moog instruments the freedom of modular patchability combined with the immediate accessibility of a fixed path synthesizer.
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Extending the Mother line, the Spectravox integrates a sophisticated vocoder and filter bank, and can be used to create drones and colorful tonal sweeps.
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The stuff of synthesizer legend, Keith Emerson's megalithic modular system hasn't just been restored ? it's also been completely recreated.
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Menoche, Charles (December 2005). "Reviewed Work: Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer by Trevor Pinch, Frank Trocco".
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that rapidly outpaced the Moog in popularity. By 1975, ARP owned 40% of the synthesizer market share, effectively boxing out Moog Music, Inc.
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By 1967, R. A. Moog, Co. had become a larger enterprise, continuing to sell theremin kits but with sales mainly focused on sales of the large
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Moog Music moved to Asheville, North Carolina, and continued its development of products created under Robert Moog's former company
2785: 2807: 435:. Despite numerous artists taking up these products, none of these synthesizers ever achieved the same success. That same year, 360:. An old factory at the north end of Academy Street was purchased. The company was renamed Moog Musonics, then Moog Music, Inc. 3234: 1680: 389: 455:, who by the late 1970s and early 1980s, were producing analog synthesizers of comparable ability but at a lower price point. 2665: 2244: 1867: 1737: 634: 2961: 1789:"Moog Music, Inc. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Moog Music, Inc" 2715: 2098: 2564: 2046: 1822: 1429: 190: 2874: 458:
The company began contract manufacturing in 1981 in various other industries, including subway system repairs and
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Following in the footsteps of the early modular synthesizer reissues the company introduced in the 2010s and the
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who chose to explore alternative control methods instead of using the immediately familiar piano-like interface.
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Moog synthesizer systems. Though the sound of the Moog synthesizer had rapidly become iconic with the success of
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conference, where it rapidly gained notoriety. The Moog saw some measure of success as experimental artists as
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By 1978, Moog Music, Inc. had released a number of products after the success of the Minimoog, including the
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Analog synthesizers : understanding, performing, buying from the legacy of Moog to software synthesis
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in 1968, Moog Music's commercial product was not released until 1978 and was based almost entirely on
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in 1964. Defined by its use of modules, or independent circuits that performed distinctive tasks –
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of this instrument inspired multiple subsequent versions from the company with the release of the
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In November 1971, rival company muSonics bought R. A. Moog, Inc. and relocated the company to
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in the 1960s saw numerous commercial artists employ the Moog in their music, including
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1971–1977: Moog Musonics, Moog Music, Inc., changes of management, and financial duress
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Perhaps the greatest commercial success for the Moog synthesizer arrived in 1968 with
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founded R. A. Moog Co. with his father in 1953 at the age of 19, building and selling
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and his father and was renamed Moog Music in 1972. Its early instruments included the
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In 2002, on reacquiring the Moog Music trademark, the company began to produce the
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On 1 June 2022, the employees, as Moog Workers Unite, launched a union drive with
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was initially offered as a festival-build activity), music tech, and research.
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pedals and theremins, as well as introducing numerous new products such as the
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drove the company steadily deeper into debt. and Moog Music, Inc. was sold to
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friendly options of the same decade, Moog Music introduced the semi-modular
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The Moog Sub Phatty, featuring an update on the Phatty series circuitry
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2005–present: Death of Robert Moog and transition to employee ownership
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in 1970, both of which were highly influential electronic instruments.
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sexual discrimination lawsuit filed by former employee Hannah Green.
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Embracing renewed interest in modular synthesis and the ever growing
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1978–1987: Contract manufacturing, digital synthesis, and bankruptcy
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Analog days : the invention and impact of the Moog synthesizer
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in 1973. At this point, rival companies such as the aforementioned
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2000–2005: Legal battle, return to Robert Moog and analog revival
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At the prompting of composer Herbert Deutsch, Moog invented the
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was becoming a viable alternative to analog synthesizers. The
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Mike Adams, former Moog Music, Inc. CEO pictured on the right
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Exterior of Moog Music building in Asheville, North Carolina
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in New York City and, after he married, in his own home in
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Synthesizer manufacturing companies of the United States
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The Minimoog Voyager, an update on the classic Minimoog
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1953–1971: R. A. Moog, theremins, and Moog synthesizer
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Engineering Workshop, retail edition released in 2020
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to release the world's first commercially successful
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Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
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Engineering Workshop, retail release later that year
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Moog went on to present the synthesizer at the 1964
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First commercial Moog synthesizer, constructed 1964
399:In 1976, Norlin moved the company to a facility on 176: 2808:"Moog Brother From Another Mother Eurorack Module" 1623: 656:began to employ it in their work, and the rise of 571:, DFAM, Grandmother, Matriarch and Subharmonicon. 270:Robert Moog with a variety of his own synthesizers 2836:"Moog Subharmonicon: What's New, What's Changed?" 1040:The festival attracted high-profile acts such as 1025:Participants in front of a Moogfest stage in 2014 839:A Moogerfooger with low-pass filter functionality 3196: 689:selling over a million copies and winning three 879:, effectively an updated version of the iconic 2955: 1071: 3205:Companies based in Asheville, North Carolina 1658:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1290:Engineering Workshop, retail release in 2018 768:The first true Moog bass instrument was the 764:The Moog Taurus, with its organ-style pedals 563:synthesizer market with instruments such as 3220:Manufacturing companies established in 1953 2524:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1975:"Asheville's Moog Music now employee owned" 578:. In June 2023, Moog Music was acquired by 2962: 2948: 2615:"Moog unveil Labyrinth semi-modular synth" 2122: 2120: 1730:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2250264 1662:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1514:Stearns, David Patrick (August 25, 2005). 870: 600: 47: 38: 2498: 2026:"Moog Workers Unite – MOOG Workers Unite" 1812: 1385: 945:DFAM (Drummer From Another Mother) (2018) 2778:"INTRODUCING MOTHER-32 - Moog Music Inc" 2499:July 2018, Si Truss 30 (July 30, 2018). 2174:"Moog Taurus I | Vintage Synth Explorer" 2105:. Thrust Publishing Ltd. October 2, 2023 1020: 910: 890: 834: 759: 700: 604: 549: 311:In 1963, Moog met experimental composer 281:, collaborator and friend of Robert Moog 273: 265: 3225:1953 establishments in New York (state) 2237:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47646 2126: 2117: 1860:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27270 1715: 1578: 1513: 1419: 1282:Moog DFAM (Drummer From Another Mother) 1254:Moog BFAM (Brother From Another Mother) 982: 886: 14: 3230:American companies established in 1953 3215:Guitar effects manufacturing companies 3197: 2399:"Then and Now: The Moog Phatty Series" 2266: 2222: 1939: 1845: 1365:"Is it pronounced Mooooooog or Mogue?" 830: 2943: 2761:from the original on March 25, 2015. 2368: 2366: 1783: 1781: 1718:"Moog, Robert A(rthur) | Grove Music" 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1675: 1673: 1546: 953: 635:Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments 2921:Business data for Moog Music, Inc.: 2666:"Moogfest moving to Durham for 2016" 2298:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 1574: 1572: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1453:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 1443: 1441: 1033:Moogfest ended its affiliation with 990: 906: 775:The Taurus was picked up by various 296:first from his parents' home in the 2822:"Moog DFAM percussion synth review" 2663: 2501:"Moog DFAM percussion synth review" 998: 973: 931: 477:; in 1983, the introduction of the 315:at a music education conference in 24: 2842: 2363: 1916:"Merge Intellect, Moog Music, Inc" 1778: 1698: 1670: 1507: 1388:"Norlin Seeks to Scale Up Profits" 1386:Luxenberg, Stan (April 23, 1978). 1086:(1970–81, 2016–2017, 2022–present) 807:Though Moog had developed his own 696: 25: 3246: 2884: 2788:from the original on July 7, 2017 1940:Kozinn, Allan (August 23, 2005). 1681:"Moog, Robert | Encyclopedia.com" 1569: 1547:Pinch, Trevor (August 21, 2011). 1533: 1467: 1438: 802: 595: 226:, Robert Moog sold Moog Music to 27:American synthesizer manufacturer 3098: 2918:Interview with Mike Adams (2010) 2748: 755: 172: 2867: 2854:www.mooghouseofelectronicus.com 2828: 2814: 2800: 2770: 2742: 2728: 2708: 2683: 2657: 2632: 2607: 2582: 2557: 2532: 2492: 2467: 2442: 2417: 2391: 2338: 2312: 2286: 2260: 2216: 2191: 2166: 2141: 2091: 2065: 2039: 2018: 1992: 1967: 1933: 1908: 1883: 1839: 1806: 1753: 298:Flushing neighborhood of Queens 2969: 2127:Hofmann, Will (July 1, 2024). 1615: 1413: 1379: 1357: 1317:Sirin: Analog Messenger of Joy 1007: 588:building on O. Henry Street. 13: 1: 3235:2023 mergers and acquisitions 1622:Pinch, Trevor, 1952- (2002). 1351: 705:The Minimoog, introduced 1970 2640:"Moog launch Muse polysynth" 1793:www.referenceforbusiness.com 439:released its groundbreaking 203:. It was founded in 1953 as 7: 2374:"Little Phatty by Bob Moog" 2079:. Future plc. June 13, 2023 1848:"Synthesizer | Grove Music" 1016: 82:; 71 years ago 10: 3251: 2590:"Moog announce Spectravox" 1271:limited run of 2,000 units 1177:Moog SL-8 prototype (1983) 1072:List of synthesizer models 743:Emerson, Lake & Palmer 256: 228:Norlin Musical Instruments 62:R. A. Moog Co. (1953-1972) 3176: 3160: 3144: 3123: 3107: 3096: 2977: 2916:NAMM Oral History Program 2229:www.oxfordmusiconline.com 1852:www.oxfordmusiconline.com 1722:www.oxfordmusiconline.com 1716:Porcaro, Mark D. (2013). 1341:Moog Mavis (2022-present) 1327:limited kit for the 2019 1299:limited kit for the 2018 1297:(2018 kit, 2020–present) 1286:limited kit for the 2017 1284:(2017 kit, 2018–present) 1258:limited kit for the 2017 1233:limited kit for the 2014 642:Audio Engineering Society 565:semi-modular synthesizers 201:Asheville, North Carolina 155: 143: 125: 110: 104:Asheville, North Carolina 99: 76: 66: 58: 46: 37: 2004:CDM Create Digital Music 1920:www.mergentintellect.com 1420:Glinsky, Albert (2022). 1231:(2014 kit, 2014 retail) 1078:Moog modular synthesizer 825:Electronic Music Studios 481:interface allowed rival 378:Electronic Music Studios 327:synthesizer utilizing a 245:Moog Music also manages 2906:The Bob Moog Foundation 2225:"Vocoder | Grove Music" 2134:Asheville Citizen-Times 1516:"Obituary: Robert Moog" 1313:Moog One (2018–present) 1080:(1963–80, 2015–present) 871:Minimoog Voyager (2002) 601:Moog synthesizer (1964) 585:Asheville Citizen-Times 394:polyphonic synthesizers 358:Williamsville, New York 234:. Moog Music filed for 1891:"The Analogue Revival" 1026: 916: 896: 840: 765: 706: 610: 555: 540:Dave Smith Instruments 465:Around the same time, 292:kits and theremins by 282: 271: 251:Durham, North Carolina 2346:"Voyager By Bob Moog" 2223:Davies, Hugh (2001). 1846:Davies, Hugh (2001). 1593:10.1353/not.2005.0141 1344:Moog Labyrinth (2024) 1154:Moog Concertmate MG-1 1024: 914: 894: 838: 763: 704: 608: 553: 306:Trumansburg, New York 277: 269: 222:In 1973, following a 121:Mike Adams, president 93:Trumansburg, New York 2724:. September 8, 2021. 2695:www.soundonsound.com 2644:www.soundonsound.com 2619:www.soundonsound.com 2594:www.soundonsound.com 2544:www.soundonsound.com 2479:www.soundonsound.com 2454:www.soundonsound.com 2429:www.soundonsound.com 2378:www.soundonsound.com 2350:www.soundonsound.com 2203:www.soundonsound.com 2178:www.vintagesynth.com 1895:www.soundonsound.com 1765:www.moogarchives.com 1685:www.encyclopedia.com 1494:www.moogarchives.com 1331:Engineering Workshop 1262:Engineering Workshop 1242:Emerson Moog Modular 983:Subharmonicon (2020) 887:Little Phatty (2006) 388:were producing both 374:Oberheim Electronics 2736:"Moog Werkstatt ø1" 2691:"Moog Werkstatt ø1" 2006:. February 21, 2018 1455:. February 18, 2017 1205:Taurus 3 bass pedal 857:low-pass filtration 847:, introduced under 831:Moogerfooger (1998) 631:envelope generators 487:digital synthesizer 437:Sequential Circuits 368:, competition with 317:Rochester, New York 205:R. A. Moog Co. 134:Musical instruments 34: 2540:"Moog Grandmother" 1946:The New York Times 1556:Cornell University 1392:The New York Times 1295:Moog Subharmonicon 1193:Moog Little Phatty 1027: 954:Grandmother (2018) 917: 897: 841: 766: 707: 670:the Rolling Stones 611: 556: 433:Taurus bass pedals 431:, and a series of 325:voltage-controlled 283: 272: 32: 3192: 3191: 3090:Moog Werkstatt-Ø1 2901:The Moog Archives 2782:www.moogmusic.com 2425:"Moog Sub Phatty" 2326:. August 27, 2018 2300:. August 28, 2018 2269:"MoogerFooger101" 2246:978-1-56159-263-0 2199:"Moog Taurus 3 |" 1869:978-1-56159-263-0 1739:978-1-56159-263-0 1229:Moog Werkstatt-Ø1 1062:Moog Werkstatt-Ø1 991:Spectravox (2024) 907:Sub Phatty (2013) 861:ladder filtration 779:bands, including 717:and the debut of 683:'s seminal album 467:digital synthesis 423:, the Micromoog, 382:Norlin Industries 199:company based in 195:) is an American 165: 164: 160:www.moogmusic.com 138:Signal processing 16:(Redirected from 3242: 3102: 3005:Concertmate MG-1 2995:Minimoog Voyager 2964: 2957: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2911:Moog Guitar info 2897: 2896: 2894:Official website 2879: 2878: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2824:. July 30, 2018. 2818: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2664:Patrick, Emily. 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2475:"Moog Mother-32" 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1713: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1657: 1649: 1629: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1576: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1486: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1436: 1435: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1375:on May 23, 2022. 1371:. Archived from 1361: 1347:Moog Muse (2024) 1308:Moog Grandmother 1267:Subsequent 37 CV 1187:Minimoog Voyager 1035:AC Entertainment 999:Labyrinth (2024) 974:Matriarch (2019) 968:Moog Grandmother 932:Mother-32 (2015) 877:Minimoog Voyager 777:progressive rock 686:Switched-On Bach 658:psychedelic rock 615:Moog synthesizer 519:Minimoog Voyager 460:air conditioning 345:Switched-On Bach 321:Moog synthesizer 213:Moog synthesizer 189: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 90: 88: 83: 51: 42: 35: 31: 21: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3172: 3156: 3140: 3119: 3103: 3094: 2973: 2968: 2938: 2935: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2810:. 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Index

RA Moog


Subsidiary
Trumansburg, New York
Asheville, North Carolina
Robert Moog
Synthesizers
Musical instruments
Signal processing
Parent
inMusic
www.moogmusic.com
/mɡ/
mohg
synthesizer
Asheville, North Carolina
Robert Moog
Moog synthesizer
Minimoog
recession
Norlin Musical Instruments
bankruptcy
inMusic
Moogfest
Durham, North Carolina


Herbert Deutsch
Robert Moog

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