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R boat

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1392: 1406: 128: 22: 1420: 354:) from 1929 to the end of World War II. They had standard displacements ranging from 60 to 160 tons and were from 37 to 41 meters in length. Originally armed with one to two 20mm guns they were up-gunned during the conflict, typically to carry six 20mm guns. The classes from R-41 onwards carried an additional 37mm cannon. The R301 group were also armed with two torpedo tubes and re-designated escort minesweepers. Two groups of R-boat, the R-17 and the R-130 classes, were equipped with 143: 83: 1017:
group were thirteen vessels of the R-130 class. These were 41.1 meters in length, had a standard displacement of 150 tons, and were equipped with 2 x Voight-Schnieder propellers. They were armed with one or two 20mm anti-aircraft guns.
405:. The German Navy used them in every theatre including the Baltic, Mediterranean, the Arctic and the Black Sea. In addition to its designed use as minesweepers, these boats were used for convoy escort, coastal patrol, minelaying and 753:
The Germans also had a number of vessels constructed at shipyards in occupied territories; four boats of 70t (RA101-105) and six of 80t (RA106-112) at Dutch yards, and four boats of 75t (RA201-204) at Norwegian yards.
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group were nine vessels of the R-41 class. These were 38.7 meters in length, had a standard displacement of 125 tons, and were armed with one or two 20mm anti-aircraft guns.
1391: 775:(German for "Minesweeper Flotillas") were created. While most were dissolved late in the war or after the German surrender, a few were kept for use by the 1488: 2989: 2088: 1804: 2096: 2984: 2477: 2444: 1784: 1405: 1277:
group were four vessels of the R-218 and R-401 classes. They were 39.7 meters in length, and had a standard displacement of 140 tons.
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A further 8 coastal motor fishing boats were designated as auxiliary R-boats and named R111-R118 in the 11th R-boat flotilla.
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Additionally, a number of captured vessels were used by the Kriegsmarine and designated "Foreign R-boats" (
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in German, literally "clearing boats", meaning minesweepers) were a group of small naval vessels built as
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About 140 R boats survived the war and these were distributed amongst the Allies. Some were used by the
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In 1956 twenty-four vessels were re-fitted and returned to the newly-formed West German Navy, the
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for increased maneuverability. Some 424 R-boats were built, by specialist shipbuilders
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The R boats were nine classes of motor minesweepers built for the Nazi German Navy (the
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In the inter-war years and during the Second World War, a total of twenty
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Twenty-four boats were transferred back to the post-war German Navy (the
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on approximately one quarter of the boats for extra maneuverability.
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Built 1943–45; R271 and R291–300 unfinished at the end of the war;
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Hervieux, Pierre "German Motor Minesweepers at War 1939–1945" in
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German Warships, 1815–1945: U-Boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
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Launched 1943–45; mostly not completed at end of the war
1486:"Australia Station Intelligence Summary, 20 August 1954" 328:) in 1956 and remained in service until the late 1960s. 807:
group, thirteen vessels of the R-130 class, and the
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R boats operating near the coast of occupied France
1633:. Annapolis, Maryland, US: Naval Institute Press. 1629:Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen, eds. (1995). 1463:for another type of German World War 2 minesweeper 335:ordered 10 ships of a modified R-boat design (the 1813: 1631:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 1616:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 342:) from Abeking & Rasmussen in West Germany. 2956: 1685:Räumboots-Flottillen at Lexikon der Wehrmacht.de 1628: 749:Over sixty ex-Italian (RA251-268 and RD101-149). 1610:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd. 811:group, four vessels of late-war construction. 2471: 1736: 1700:; Dieter Jung; Martin Maass (November 1991). 1533: 1531: 1575:(in German). Andreas Altenburger (webmaster) 1510: 803:group, nine vessels of the R-41 class, the 1573:Lexikon der Wehrmacht, Räumboots-Flottillen 2478: 2464: 1743: 1729: 1540: 1528: 1519: 1455:for larger German World War 2 minesweepers 786: 740:Six ex-Dutch boats, numbered RA 51 to RA56 438: 345: 2487:German naval ship classes of World War II 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 1605: 1554: 1552: 395:A total of 424 boats were built for the 29:This article includes a list of general 1656:German Warships of the Second World War 728:Foreign R-boats in Kriegsmarine service 2990:World War II patrol vessels of Germany 2957: 1658:. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1975. 236:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 2459: 1724: 1549: 664:Burmester (Burg Lesum and SwinemĂĽnde) 2985:World War II minesweepers of Germany 311:(German navy) before and during the 204:41.1 m (134 ft 10 in) 15: 1706:(rev. ed.). Naval Inst Press. 777:German Mine Sweeping Administration 767:Minesweeper flotilla (Kriegsmarine) 419:German Mine Sweeping Administration 317:German Mine Sweeping Administration 147:German Mine Sweeping Administration 13: 1690: 1651:2002–2003, Conway's Maritime Press 814: 421:(GMSA) to clear western Europe of 385: 212:5.80 m (19 ft 0 in) 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3006: 1670: 447: 264:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 220:1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) 2995:Cold War minesweepers of Germany 2980:Minesweepers of the Kriegsmarine 1750: 1606:Blackman, Raymond V. B. (1960). 1443:, known to the Allies as E-Boats 1418: 1404: 1390: 1005: 141: 126: 81: 20: 1618:, Conway Maritime Press (1980) 1599: 760: 694:Built 1942–45; two 533 mm 390: 228:2x MAN diesel engines; 1,836 hp 1586: 1501: 1479: 1: 1608:Jane's Fighting Ships 1960–61 1467: 1453:M-class minesweeper (Germany) 1265: 271:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 244:1,100 NM (2,000 km) 1498:Retrieved: 20 November 2020. 7: 2975:Mine warfare vessel classes 1805:Naval regions and districts 1449:for the British equivalents 1432: 1426:Steam R boats at work, 1938 412: 10: 3011: 1614:Gardiner, Chesneau (eds), 1383: 764: 743:Two ex-British (RA9, RA10) 433:Voith Schneider Propellers 356:Voith Schneider Propellers 319:for clearing naval mines. 2926: 2870: 2797: 2739: 2680: 2629: 2597: 2574: 2537: 2493: 2432: 2402: 2341: 2285: 2230: 2119: 2110: 2087: 2061: 2021: 1990: 1949: 1913: 1884: 1847: 1838: 1760: 1516:Lenton 1975, pp. 330–331. 179: 92: 80: 1677:R Boat at German Navy.de 1472: 718:Abeking & Rasmussen 691:Abeking & Rasmussen 666:Schlichting, TravemĂĽnde 618:Abeking & Rasmussen 595:Schlichting, TravemĂĽnde 570:Schlichting, TravemĂĽnde 545:Abeking & Rasmussen 543:Schlichting, TravemĂĽnde, 2112:Battles and engagements 1592:Gardiner, Chumbley, p. 746:Eight ex-French (RA1-8) 641:Burmester (Burg Lesum) 593:Abeking & Rasmussen 568:Abeking & Rasmussen 506:Abeking & Rasmussen 368:Abeking & Rasmussen 346:Design and construction 180:General characteristics 115:Abeking & Rasmussen 50:more precise citations. 2445:Awards and decorations 1569:"Räumboots-Flottillen" 276:7.92 mm machine guns, 87:Aldebaran class R boat 2440:Uniforms and insignia 2079:Patrol boat flotillas 2074:Minesweeper flotillas 1491:3 August 2019 at the 2933:Single ship of class 2888:M-class minesweepers 2862:Uncompleted projects 2272:Norway & Denmark 1821:Imperial German Navy 1546:Lenton 1975, p. 321. 1537:Lenton 1975, p. 320. 1525:Lenton 1975, p. 319. 1412:R boats inline, 1939 2893:F-class escort ship 2433:Uniforms and awards 773:Räumboots-Flottille 671:R277-287 cancelled 374:; and Schlichting ( 2898:Auxiliary cruisers 1814:Predecessor groups 401:before and during 2952: 2951: 2495:Aircraft carriers 2453: 2452: 2428: 2427: 2102:Sea defense zones 2069:Surface flotillas 2057: 2056: 2029:Aircraft carriers 1834: 1833: 1713:978-1-55750-301-5 1381: 1380: 1263: 1262: 1003: 1002: 799:. These were the 725: 724: 289: 288: 76: 75: 68: 3002: 2713:Type 1936A(Mob)/ 2480: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2137:Bismarck sinking 2117: 2116: 2039:Commerce raiders 2008:U-boat flotillas 1845: 1844: 1811: 1810: 1785:Personnel Office 1780:Naval War Office 1745: 1738: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1683: 1644: 1611: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507:Conway p.250-251 1505: 1499: 1483: 1422: 1408: 1394: 1280: 1279: 1021: 1020: 829: 828: 736:). 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1160: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1008: 998: 995: 992: 990: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 973: 969: 968: 964: 961: 958: 956: 952: 951: 947: 944: 941: 939: 935: 934: 930: 927: 924: 922: 918: 917: 913: 910: 907: 905: 901: 900: 896: 893: 890: 888: 884: 883: 879: 876: 873: 871: 867: 866: 862: 859: 856: 854: 850: 849: 845: 842: 837: 834: 831: 830: 827: 825: 817: 812: 810: 806: 802: 798: 790: 784: 782: 778: 774: 768: 758: 755: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738: 737: 735: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701: 697: 696:torpedo tubes 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 674: 668: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 597: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 576: 572: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 547: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 526: 522: 520: 516: 513:Schlichting,( 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 466: 463: 461:Displacement 460: 457: 454: 453: 442: 436: 434: 430: 429: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 400: 399: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 343: 341: 339: 334: 331:In 1954, the 329: 327: 326: 320: 318: 314: 310: 309: 304: 300: 299: 294: 283: 282:depth charges 279: 275: 272: 268: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 240: 239: 235: 232: 231: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 178: 173: 171: 167: 165: 163: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 144: 140: 137: 136: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 96: 91: 84: 79: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2965:Kriegsmarine 2918:Sperrbrecher 2913:Siebel ferry 2882: 2714: 2706: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2614: 2607: 2587: 2554: 2547: 2522: 2515: 2503: 2323:Rösselsprung 2212:St. Lawrence 2192:Point Judith 2177:Nerva Island 2172:Ligurian Sea 2089:Shore Forces 2049:Sail barques 2034:Escort ships 1982:Patrol boats 1977:Attack boats 1965: 1962:Minesweepers 1938: 1930: 1923: 1902: 1894: 1873: 1865: 1857: 1826:Reichsmarine 1770:High Command 1762:Organization 1753:Kriegsmarine 1751: 1702: 1698:Erich Gröner 1664:0356-04661-3 1655: 1648: 1630: 1615: 1607: 1600:Bibliography 1588: 1577:. Retrieved 1572: 1563: 1542: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1496:Navy.gov.au. 1495: 1481: 1460:Sperrbrecher 1458: 1447:Motor Launch 1438: 1363: 1343: 1323: 1303: 1289:Bundesmarine 1274: 1272: 1266: 1248: 1231: 1214: 1197: 1180: 1163: 1146: 1129: 1112: 1094: 1077: 1060: 1043: 1030:Bundesmarine 1014: 1012: 1006: 988: 971: 954: 937: 920: 903: 886: 869: 852: 838:Bundesmarine 823: 821: 815: 808: 804: 800: 797:Bundesmarine 796: 794: 789:Bundesmarine 788: 780: 772: 770: 761:R boat units 756: 752: 733: 731: 488:(61 t) 441:Kriegsmarine 440: 428:Bundesmarine 426: 416: 403:World War II 398:Kriegsmarine 396: 394: 391:World War II 352:Kriegsmarine 351: 349: 337: 330: 325:Bundesmarine 323: 321: 308:Kriegsmarine 306: 303:minesweepers 297: 296: 292: 290: 193:Displacement 169: 161: 135:Kriegsmarine 134: 105: 101: 62: 53: 34: 2945:Conversions 2705:Type 1936A/ 2672:Spähkreuzer 2608:Deutschland 2588:Deutschland 2579:battleships 2548:Scharnhorst 2420:La Rochelle 2333:Zitronnella 2197:River Plate 2127:Barents Sea 2097:Naval bases 2022:Other craft 1966:Auxiliaries 1895:Deutschland 1874:Deutschland 1858:Scharnhorst 1682:(in German) 1440:Schnellboot 1368:R-407  1348:R-266  1328:R-406  1308:R-408  1253:R-150  1236:R-134  1219:R-137  1202:R-144  1185:R-147  1168:R-146  1151:R-135  1134:R-142  1117:R-140  1100:R-132  1083:R-136  1066:R-138  1049:R-133  993:R-101  976:R-120  925:R-127  891:R-128  423:naval mines 196:160 t (max) 188:Minesweeper 48:introducing 2970:Boat types 2959:Categories 2852:Type XXIII 2803:submarines 2726:Type 1936C 2721:Type 1936B 2695:Type 1934A 2682:Destroyers 2654:Königsberg 2328:Wunderland 2286:Operations 2252:Baltic Sea 2182:North Cape 2147:Casablanca 1991:Submarines 1957:Destroyers 1931:Königsberg 1579:2014-05-04 1468:References 1294:In service 1035:In service 959:R-68  942:R-67  908:R-76  874:R-99  857:R-91  853:Aldebaran 843:In service 519:TravemĂĽnde 380:TravemĂĽnde 249:Complement 225:Propulsion 155:Subclasses 31:references 2939:Cancelled 2857:Type XXVI 2842:Type XVII 2731:Type 1942 2700:Type 1936 2690:Type 1934 2410:Cherbourg 2389:28 Jan 44 2384:26 Apr 44 2374:14 Feb 44 2364:13 May 42 2359:27 Mar 42 2261:ConstanČ›a 2257:Black Sea 2231:Campaigns 2202:Sept-ĂŽles 2167:La Ciotat 2142:Caribbean 2062:Flotillas 972:Skorpion 887:Arkturus 824:Aldebaran 816:Aldebaran 801:Aldebaran 709:140 tons 706:R401–448 682:160 tons 679:R301–312 655:140 tons 652:R218–300 632:125 tons 629:R151–217 609:150 tons 606:R130–150 584:125 tons 581:R41–R129 559:110 tons 534:115 tons 510:Lemwerder 486:long tons 470:Builders 372:Lemwerder 338:Pulau Rau 298:Räumboote 170:Pulau Rau 120:Operators 102:Räumboote 56:July 2010 2847:Type XXI 2837:Type XIV 2822:Type VII 2555:Bismarck 2523:Seydlitz 2394:9 Feb 45 2379:1 Nov 44 2369:6 Jun 42 2354:8 May 41 2349:4 Apr 41 2246:2nd H.T. 2242:1st H.T. 2238:Atlantic 1866:Bismarck 1489:Archived 1433:See also 1286:R-number 1242:1956-70 1225:1956-69 1208:1956-71 1191:1956-70 1174:1956-72 1157:1956-67 1140:1956-68 1123:1956-70 1106:1956-68 1089:1956-67 1072:1956-58 1055:1956-72 1027:R-number 982:1956-74 965:1956-70 955:Pegasus 948:1956-66 931:1956-88 914:1956-70 897:1956-68 880:1956-70 863:1956-72 835:R-number 556:R25–R40 531:R17–R24 467:Breadth 413:Post-war 305:for the 257:Armament 252:up to 38 112:Builders 2883:R boats 2878:E-boats 2827:Type IX 2817:Type II 2799:U-boats 2789:Ausland 2784:Type 44 2779:Type 41 2774:Type 40 2769:Type 39 2764:Type 37 2759:Type 35 2754:Type 24 2749:Type 23 2661:Leipzig 2640:Gazelle 2415:Curaçao 2342:Actions 2318:Neuland 2308:Lofoten 2276:Hartmut 2120:Battles 1998:U-boats 1939:Leipzig 1649:Warship 1384:Gallery 1362:  1342:  1322:  1302:  1247:  1230:  1215:Jupiter 1213:  1196:  1179:  1162:  1145:  1130:Regulus 1128:  1111:  1044:Capella 1015:Capella 1007:Capella 987:  970:  953:  936:  919:  904:Altair 902:  885:  868:  851:  805:Capella 791:service 712:39.2 m 685:41.0 m 658:39.2 m 635:35.4 m 612:41.1 m 587:37.8 m 562:35.4 m 537:37.0 m 498:LĂĽrssen 494:4.41 m 491:26.0 m 481:R1–R16 464:Length 443:service 378:), of 360:LĂĽrssen 293:R boats 217:Draught 44:improve 2832:Type X 2812:Type I 2715:Narvik 2707:Narvik 2403:Sieges 2298:Berlin 2293:Bastia 2222:Ushant 2207:Someri 1774:Plan Z 1710:  1662:  1637:  1622:  1291:number 1232:Merkur 1198:Sirius 1164:Saturn 1113:Pollux 1097:  1080:  1063:  1061:Castor 1046:  1032:number 945:M-1069 921:Deneb 870:Algol 840:number 715:5.7 m 698:added 688:6.0 m 661:5.7 m 638:5.6 m 615:5.8 m 590:5.8 m 565:5.6 m 540:5.5 m 473:Notes 455:Class 340:-class 273:cannon 266:cannon 201:Length 162:Goeree 138:  131:  33:, but 2871:Other 2647:Emden 2313:Nauru 2002:types 1941:class 1933:class 1924:Emden 1905:class 1897:class 1876:class 1868:class 1860:class 1840:Ships 1473:Notes 1364:AT-2 1344:AT-1 1324:OT-1 1304:UW-6 1297:Fate 1269:group 1239:M1066 1222:M1065 1205:M1058 1188:M1059 1181:Spica 1171:M1057 1154:M1056 1147:Rigel 1137:M1055 1120:M1054 1103:M1053 1095:Orion 1086:M1052 1069:M1051 1052:M1050 1038:Fate 1009:group 989:UW-4 979:M1068 962:M1067 938:Wega 928:M1064 911:M1063 894:M1062 877:M1061 860:M1060 846:Fate 818:group 703:R401 676:R301 649:R218 626:R151 603:R130 370:, of 362:, of 278:mines 241:Range 233:Speed 172:class 164:class 2516:Jade 2303:Juno 1708:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1635:ISBN 1620:ISBN 1377:... 1357:... 1337:... 1317:... 1283:Name 1275:UW-6 1273:The 1267:UW-6 1249:UW-5 1078:Mars 1024:Name 1013:The 832:Name 822:The 809:UW-6 781:GMSA 578:R41 553:R25 528:R17 291:The 280:and 269:2 Ă— 262:1 Ă— 209:Beam 185:Type 98:Name 2162:Ist 1374:... 1371:... 1354:... 1351:... 1334:... 1331:... 1314:... 1311:... 787:In 484:60 478:R1 439:In 104:or 2961:: 2529:II 1571:. 1551:^ 1530:^ 1259:? 999:? 517:) 515:de 508:, 500:, 409:. 382:. 376:de 366:; 2942:V 2936:X 2930:S 2805:) 2801:( 2667:M 2621:P 2566:O 2561:H 2510:I 2479:e 2472:t 2465:v 2278:) 2274:( 2263:) 2259:( 2248:) 2244:/ 2240:( 2004:) 2000:( 1968:) 1964:( 1776:) 1772:( 1744:e 1737:t 1730:v 1716:. 1666:. 1643:. 1582:. 1256:? 996:? 779:( 295:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

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Kriegsmarine

German Mine Sweeping Administration
Goeree class
Pulau Rau class
3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30
2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
mines
depth charges
minesweepers
Kriegsmarine
Second World War
German Mine Sweeping Administration
Bundesmarine
Indonesian Navy
Pulau Rau-class
Voith Schneider Propellers
LĂĽrssen
Bremen-Vegesack
Abeking & Rasmussen
Lemwerder
de
TravemĂĽnde
Kriegsmarine

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