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R v Latimer (1997)

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302:. This section states one must be "informed promptly of the reasons" for detention or arrest. The Court found section 10(a) was not infringed. Section 10(a) is meant to ensure those arrested or detained are aware of the gravity of the situation. Latimer argued that since the police did not call the detention an arrest, he was not fully aware of how serious the trouble he was in was. He also claimed this was the reason why he had declined to talk to a lawyer. Again, the Court argued the words used did not matter, but rather how the suspect can interpret the situation. Latimer could be expected to understand the seriousness of the situation since he was told he was being detained in connection with Tracy's death. The police had explicitly said the situation was serious, and had told him of rights one has when being arrested. 245:. The police then visited Latimer's farm and detained him. The police had said they wanted to talk with Mr. Latimer, and he got into the car with them. An officer then told Latimer he was in a serious situation, he was being detained due to Tracy's death, and that Latimer had a right to counsel and legal aid. Latimer replied that he understood but declined to contact a lawyer immediately. He also wanted to put on different clothes, and the police let him, but they told him they would walk with him into the house as he was now in their custody. During the questioning, the police told Latimer once again that he had rights to counsel and a 29: 295:; the detention fit the definition of a proper arrest even though the police never called it one. The description of the incident as a detention, the police making it clear that he was in their custody by walking him into the house so he could put on different clothes, and Latimer's acceptance that the police were in control were enough for Latimer to understand he was being arrested. 330:
Still, the Supreme Court ordered a new trial. As the Court wrote, the Crown counsel's actions during jury selection "were nothing short of a flagrant abuse of process and interference with the administration of justice". The justice system demanded justice and transparency, and the trial was lacking
287:, who emphasized at the outset that his decision would not deal with the ethical controversies surrounding what Latimer claimed to have been a mercy killing. Latimer also claimed his detention was arbitrary and therefore breached section 9 of the 249:, and he declined to ask for a lawyer. After an officer said he was convinced Latimer had killed his daughter, Latimer confessed. He was then charged with murder, after writing a confession that he was told could lead to a murder charge. 323:. However, Saskatchewan happened to have different hours during which one could make a free telephone call to directly obtain duty counsel. The arrest occurred at a time when it was not available; therefore the right established in 319:, through a free telephone call. Although Latimer was told that legal aid existed, he was not told that he could make a free telephone call and obtain advice from duty counsel right away. Latimer argued this contradicted 102:
Section 10(a) of the Charter requires that one be made aware of the seriousness of the situation; Section 10(b) is not breached when one is not told of a means of accessing duty counsel that is not available at the
268:(matters related to Tracy's death, which Latimer claimed was a mercy killing). Some of candidates who were queried ultimately ended up on the jury. Latimer was found guilty, and the 218: 190: 200: 305:
Finally, the case involved section 10(b), the right "to retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of that right". The Court noted it had found in
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The Court then turned to whether the police's decision not to tell Mr. Latimer he was being arrested and could face a murder charge breached section 10(a) of the
291:. The Court decided the detention was not arbitrary, as it was carried out because it seemed likely that Latimer was guilty. These were valid grounds for an 272:
upheld the trial decision. It was only after the Court of Appeal's decision that the Crown's actions during jury selection came to light.
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farmer convicted of murdering his disabled daughter Tracy. The case involved consideration of arbitrary detention under
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1 SCR 217, 1997 CanLII 405, 142 DLR (4th) 577, 2 WWR 525, 112 CCC (3d) 193, 41 CRR (2d) 281, 4 CR (5th) 1, 152 Sask R 1
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stage. As a result, the decision was the first given by the Supreme Court in the Latimer case, the second being
388: 257: 428: 408: 269: 214: 203:. The Supreme Court ultimately overturned Latimer's conviction due to the Crown's improper actions at the 346: 127: 260:
intervened to query candidates for the jury on their positions regarding controversial matters such as
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that rights to be informed that one may seek counsel included rights to be told of
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and rights to an explanation for detention and rights to counsel under
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in 1993, became the target of the police's suspicion after Tracy's
242: 327:
was inapplicable in this case, as it would have been of no use.
292: 404:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms case law 395: 16:Supreme Court of Canada case on right to counsel 233:Latimer, who had poisoned his 12-year-old 92:Conviction overturned, new trial ordered 54:Robert W Latimer v Her Majesty The Queen 196:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 396: 252:When the jury was being selected, the 177:, 1 SCR 217, was a decision by the 347:SCC Case Information - Docket 24818 13: 14: 445: 373: 83:Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan 27: 361: 352: 340: 81:Judgment for the Crown in the 1: 419:Supreme Court of Canada cases 334: 258:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 228: 181:in the controversial case of 280:The decision was written by 270:Saskatchewan Court of Appeal 215:cruel and unusual punishment 7: 275: 43:Hearing: November 27, 1996 10: 450: 434:Canadian criminal case law 45:Judgment: February 6, 1997 424:1997 in Canadian case law 162: 157: 112: 107: 101: 96: 88: 77: 69: 59: 49: 42: 26: 21: 414:Disability law in Canada 381:Supreme Court of Canada 349:Supreme Court of Canada 179:Supreme Court of Canada 35:Supreme Court of Canada 315:and how to obtain it; 128:Claire L'Heureux-DubĂ© 163:Unanimous reasons by 429:Euthanasia case law 409:Disability case law 144:Beverley McLachlin 170: 169: 441: 368: 365: 359: 356: 350: 344: 331:in this regard. 247:right to silence 136:Charles Gonthier 124:GĂ©rard La Forest 121:Puisne Justices: 108:Court membership 31: 19: 18: 449: 448: 444: 443: 442: 440: 439: 438: 394: 393: 376: 371: 366: 362: 357: 353: 345: 341: 337: 278: 239:carbon monoxide 231: 148:Frank Iacobucci 119: 44: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 447: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 392: 391: 375: 374:External links 372: 370: 369: 360: 351: 338: 336: 333: 277: 274: 237:daughter with 230: 227: 205:jury selection 183:Robert Latimer 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 114:Chief Justice: 110: 109: 105: 104: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 57: 56: 51: 50:Full case name 47: 46: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 446: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 390: 386: 382: 379:Full text of 378: 377: 364: 355: 348: 343: 339: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 285:Antonio Lamer 283: 282:Chief Justice 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:Crown counsel 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 165: 161: 158:Reasons given 156: 153: 152:John C. Major 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 117:Antonio Lamer 115: 111: 106: 100: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 78:Prior history 76: 72: 68: 64: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 41: 37: 36: 30: 25: 20: 383:decision at 363: 354: 342: 329: 324: 320: 316: 313:duty counsel 306: 304: 299: 297: 288: 279: 251: 235:quadriplegic 232: 222: 208: 194: 187:Saskatchewan 173: 172: 171: 132:John Sopinka 120: 113: 53: 33: 367:3 SCR 173 . 210:R v Latimer 174:R v Latimer 22:R v Latimer 398:Categories 387: and 335:References 308:R v Bartle 266:euthanasia 229:Background 219:section 12 201:section 10 140:Peter Cory 70:Docket No. 191:section 9 61:Citations 358:1 SCR 3. 276:Decision 262:abortion 166:Lamer CJ 300:Charter 289:Charter 243:autopsy 223:Charter 221:of the 193:of the 97:Holding 389:CanLII 325:Bartle 321:Bartle 293:arrest 217:under 89:Ruling 73:24818 385:LexUM 317:i.e. 264:and 256:and 185:, a 103:time 213:on 400:: 225:. 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 130:, 126:,

Index

Supreme Court of Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
Citations
Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan
Antonio Lamer
GĂ©rard La Forest
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
John Sopinka
Charles Gonthier
Peter Cory
Beverley McLachlin
Frank Iacobucci
John C. Major
Supreme Court of Canada
Robert Latimer
Saskatchewan
section 9
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
section 10
jury selection
R v Latimer
cruel and unusual punishment
section 12
quadriplegic
carbon monoxide
autopsy
right to silence
Crown counsel
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
abortion

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