Raúl Alfonsín - Knowledge

1310:(CGT). Alfonsín sought to reduce the Peronist influence over the unions, fearing that they may become a destabilizing force for the fledgling democracy. He rejected their custom of holding single-candidate internal elections, and deemed them totalitarian and not genuine representatives of the workforce. He proposed to change the laws for those internal elections, remove the union leaders appointed during the dictatorship, and elect new ones under the new laws. The CGT rejected the proposal as interventionist, and prompted Peronist politicians to vote against it. The law was approved by the Chamber of Deputies but failed to pass in the Senate by one vote. A second bill proposed simply a call to elections, without supervision from the government, which was approved. As a result, the unions remained Peronist. 1904:, Miguel Angel de Marco, and Fernando Rocchi all praise the role of Raúl Alfonsín in the aftermath of the Dirty War and the restoration of democracy. Luna also considers that Alfonsín was an effective president and that he set an example of not using the state for personal profit. De Marco points out that it was a delicate time, and any mistake could have endangered the newly founded democracy and led to another coup. The aforementioned historians do not agree, though, on their view of the Pact of Olivos. Luna considers that it was a necessary evil to prevent the chaos that would have been generated if Menem managed to proceed with the constitutional amendment without negotiating with the UCR. De Marco and Rocchi instead believe that it was the biggest mistake of Alfonsín's political career. 910:, criticizing the deployment of troops by both sides during the conflict. He rejected the invasion of the islands, which he considered an inevitable logistic and diplomatic failure, being one of the few politicians who opposed the war from the start. He proposed an emergency government headed by Illia, with ministers from all political parties, who would call for a ceasefire with the British and call for elections. He reasoned that the British would be magnanimous in victory if negotiating the transition with a civilian government, that all Argentine parties would be involved with such negotiations, and provide greater guarantees. The proposal did not get enough support, as Peronist 1518: 1330:, which were forbidden during the dictatorship, which gave the unions another way to expand their influence. There were thirteen general strikes and thousands of minor labor conflicts. However, unlike similar situations in the past, the CGT sided with Alfonsín during the military rebellions, and did not support the removal of a non-Peronist president. The conflicts were caused by high inflation, and the unions requested higher wages in response to it. The unions got the support of the non-unionized retirees, the church and left-wing factions. Popular support for the government allowed it to endure despite opposition from the unions. 1373: 40: 491: 1635: 1570:, the government tried new measures in 1987, including an increase in taxes, privatizations, and a decrease in government spending. Those measures could not be enforced; the government had lost the 1987 midterm elections, "the 15" unions that had earlier supported the government distanced themselves from it, and the business community was unable to suggest a clear course of action. The PJ, aiming for a victory in the 1989 presidential elections, opposed the measures that it believed would have a negative social impact. The " 1542:, the first minister of the economy, arranged an increase in wages, reaching the levels of 1975. This caused inflation to reach 32%. He also tried to negotiate more favorable terms on the country's foreign debt, but the negotiations failed. Risking a default, he negotiated with the IMF, which requested spending cuts. International credits prevented default at the end of 1984, but he resigned in March 1985 when the debt reached $ 1 billion and the IMF denied further credits. Grinspun was succeeded by 1836:, Fernández de Kirchner's vice president, was the acting president at the moment and ordered three days of national mourning. There was a ceremony in the Congress, where his body was displayed in the Blue Hall, that was attended by almost a thousand people. His widow María Lorenza Barreneche could not attend the funeral, because of her own poor health. It was attended by former presidents Carlos Menem, Fernando de la Rúa, Eduardo Duhalde and Néstor Kirchner, all the members of the 3907: 1036: 1804: 933: 1574:" sought to keep the economy stable until the elections by freezing prices and wages and reducing the federal deficit. This plan had an even worse reception than the Austral plan, and none of the parties supported it. The World Bank and the IMF refused to extend credits to Argentina. Big exporters refused to sell dollars to the Central Bank, which depleted its reserves. The austral was devaluated in February 1989, and the high inflation turned into 5902: 3664: 435: 3473: 1889: 3488: 952:. This new rally convinced Contín, who also ambitioned to be president, that he had no chances fighting against Alfonsín in proper primary elections. Fernando de la Rúa, who would have run in the primary elections against him, declined his candidacy because of Alfonsín's huge popularity. Antonio Trocolli, another precandidate, declined to run as well. Alfonsín was then appointed candidate of the UCR for the 824: 3461: 1558:. The plan was a success in the short term and choked inflation. However, most of the initial popularity of Alfonsín had declined by this point, and could not persuade many of the benefits of austerity for the long-term improvement of the economy. Inflation rose again by the end of the year, the CGT opposed the wage freeze, and the business community opposed the price freeze. Alfonsín thought that the 699: 837:. Alfonsín was detained while trying to hold a political rally in La Plata, and a second time when he tried to re-open the UCRP committee. He was forced to resign as a deputy in November 1966. He was detained a third time in 1968 after a political rally in La Plata. He also wrote opinion articles in newspapers, under the pseudonyms Alfonso Carrido Lura and Serafín Feijó. The 987:. Alfonsín denounced a pact between the military and the Peronist unions that sought an amnesty for the military. He maintained that the armed forces should be subject to the civilian government and that unions should be regulated. He also proposed an investigation into the actions of the military during the Dirty War. He closed his campaign by reading the preamble of the 1342:. Several intellectuals and scientists who had left the country in the previous decade returned, which benefited the universities. The University of Buenos Aires returned to the quality levels that it had in the 1960s. Many intellectuals became involved in politics as well, providing a cultural perspective to the political discourse. Both Alfonsín and the Peronist 1748:. They were on Route 6, and he was ejected from the car because he was not wearing a seat belt. He was hospitalized for 39 days. De la Rúa became president in the 1999 elections, defeating the governor of Buenos Aires, Eduardo Duhalde. Alfonsín was elected Senator for Buenos Aires Province in October 2001. De la Rúa resigned during the 1258:. The CGT called a general strike in support of Alfonsín, and large masses rallied in the Plaza de Mayo to support the government. Alfonsín negotiated directly with the rebels and secured their surrender. He announced the end of the crisis from the balcony of the Casa Rosada. The mutineers eventually surrendered, but the government proceeded with the 1159:. This project was resisted by human rights organizations such as Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo and public opinion, as it was expected that the defendants would be acquitted or receive low sentences. The military considered that the Dirty War was legally sanctioned, and considered the prosecutions to be unjustified. Alfonsín also established the 820:. Alfonsín was elected a national deputy, and then vice president of the UCRP bloc in the congress. In 1963 he was appointed president of the party committee for the province of Buenos Aires. Still in his formative years, Alfonsín was still in low political offices and held no noteworthy role in the administrations of Frondizi and Illia. 1294: 1226:, to set a deadline for Dirty War-related prosecutions. The Congress approved the law, despite strong opposition from the public. Prosecutors rushed to start cases before the deadline, filing 487 charges against 300 officers, with 100 of them still in active service. Major Ernesto Barreiro refused to appear in court and started a 891:. The UCR stayed silent over the disappearances, but Alfonsín urged the party to protest the kidnapping of senators Hipólito Yrigoyen (nephew of the former president of the same name) and Mario Anaya. He also visited other countries, denouncing those disappearances and violations of human rights. He established the magazine 1598:, the lower house of Congress, which meant control of 130 of the 254 seats. The Justicialists lost eight seats (leaving 103) and smaller, provincial parties made up the difference. Alfonsín surprised observers in April 1986 by announcing the creation of a panel entrusted to plan a transfer of the nation's capital to 914:

proposed another post-war scenario: electing a prime minister selected by a committee of generals and politicians. In this scenario, the military would keep a veto power and would guide the new government for at least two years. This proposal implicitly intended to remove Bignone and appoint a figure

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established by the military. This made it possible for the judiciary to investigate the crimes committed during the Dirty War. During the campaign, Alfonsín had promised that he would do this while Luder had been non-committal. Alfonsín also ordered the initiation of judicial cases against guerrilla

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The Falklands Wars were lost, and the military lifted the ban on political activities on the promise to hold elections. This was a calculated move to make the politicians focus on internal infighting, instead of blaming the military for the defeat. The plan did not work as intended, as the political

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strengthened the PJ, which approved the bill in the Senate. Menem proposed a referendum on the amendment, to force the radical deputies to support it. He also proposed a bill for a law that would allow a constitutional amendment with a simple majority of the Congress. As a result, Alfonsín made the

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fell by 5.6%, and the manufacturing profits by 55%. Unemployment was at nearly 10%, and inflation was nearly 209%. It also appeared unlikely that the country would receive the needed foreign investment. The country had a deficit of $ 6.7 billion. Possible solutions such as a devaluation of the

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coalition, the "Multipartidaria", that rejected the military attempt to control the new government and asked to speed up the elections, which were called for October 1983. The Movement for Renewal and Change organized the first political event in a stadium in the Buenos Aires suburbs. As Balbín had

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from South America. Both groups negotiated together but ultimately failed because of the reluctance of both Nicaragua and the United States to change their positions. The group changed its scope later to discuss foreign debt and diplomacy with the United Kingdom concerning the Falklands conflict.

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The military was supported by the families of the victims of subversion, a group created to counter the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. This group placed the blame for the Dirty War on the guerrillas but had few followers. The trials were followed by bomb attacks and rumors of military protests and

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The priority of Raúl Alfonsín was to consolidate democracy, incorporate the armed forces into their standard role in a civilian government, and prevent further military coups. Alfonsín first tried to reduce the political power of the military with budget cuts, reductions of military personnel and

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akin to the late Juan Perón, but it did not get support either because the current context did not provide any such figure that would have both support from the military and from the population. Antonio Trocolli, former leader of the Radical Congress, rejected both proposals as impracticable.

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launched a new mutiny in late 1988. As in 1987, the mutineers were defeated and jailed, but the military was reluctant to open fire against them. Alfonsín's goal of reconciling the military with the civil population failed, as the latter rejected the military's complaints, and the military was

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Alfonsín kept a regulation from the dictatorship that allowed him to regulate the level of wages. He authorized wage increases every three months, to keep them up to the inflation rate. The CGT rejected this, and proposed instead that wages be determined by free negotiations. Alfonsín allowed

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was more confrontational, distrusted the politicians of the PJ, and was eventually appointed secretary general of the CGT. His lack of political ties allowed him to work as a mediator between the union factions. Carlos Alderete led a faction closer to Alfonsín, named "the 15" unions. The

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The presidential inauguration of Alfonsín was attended by Isabel Perón. Despite internal recriminations for the defeat, the Peronist party agreed to support Alfonsín as president, to prevent a return of the military. There were still factions in the military ambitious to keep an authoritarian

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Alfonsín was elected deputy for the legislature of the Buenos Aires province in 1958, on the UCRP ticket, and was reelected in 1962. He moved to La Plata, the capital of the province, during his tenure. President Frondizi was ousted by a military coup on 29 March 1962, which also closed the

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had temporarily prohibited all foreign ships from entering the exclusion zone of the islands in 1986. Argentina organized air and marine patrols, as well as military maneuvers in Patagonia. However, this was not enough to placate the military hard-liners in Argentina. Alfonsín proposed the

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at the time), they were the only districts where the UCR prevailed. As a result, the government could not move forward with its legislative agenda, and the PJ only supported minor projects. The PJ was strengthened for the 1989 presidential elections, and the UCR sought to propose governor

1012:. The UCR won 128 seats in the Assembly, forming a majority; and 18 seats in the Senate, constituting a minority. 18 provinces elected radical governors and 17 elected governors from either the Justicialist or local parties. Alfonsín took office on 10 December and gave a speech from the 1493:

and issued a joint declaration about the peaceful use of nuclear power. A second meeting in Buenos Aires strengthened the trade agreements. Argentina and Brazil signed the Program of Integration and Economic Cooperation (PICE), and in 1988 both countries and Uruguay agreed to create a

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government sought to deepen the internal divisions between the unions by appointing Alderete as minister of labor and promoting legislation to benefit his faction. He was removed after the defeat in the 1987 midterm elections, but the government stayed on good terms with his faction.

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Aldo Rico escaped from prison in January 1988 and started a new mutiny in a distant regiment in the northeast. This time, both the military support for the mutiny and the public outcry against it were minimal. The army attacked him, and Rico surrendered after a brief combat. Colonel

1136: 980:, the Peronist candidate for the presidency, saw a decrease in their public image as a result. A group of UCR supporters drew graffiti that praised Alfonsín manliness and mocked Luder as effeminate; Alfonsín ordered to remove the graffitis as soon as he knew about them. 1871:

At the international level, Perú set a day of national mourning, and Paraguay set three days. The governments of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, France, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Uruguay, and the United States sent messages of condolence. In addition to Tabaré Vázquez,

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remained a contentious issue, as well as the revelation of Chilean assistance to British forces during the Falklands War. The Argentine church invited Pope John Paul II for a second visit to Argentina in 1987, to celebrate his successful mediation. He celebrated

1602:, a small coastal city 800 km (500 mi) south of Buenos Aires. This proposal was never implemented, as it was too expensive because Viedma lacked the required urban infrastructure. His proposals boldly called for constitutional amendments creating a 1163:(CONADEP), composed of several well-known personalities, to document cases of forced disappearances, human rights violations and abduction of children. Alfonsín sent a military code bill to Congress so that the military would use it. In its " 1673:

supported the new budget even more vehemently than the Peronists. Both parties had an informal alliance in the province. Alfonsín also supported the amendment to the constitution of Buenos Aires that allowed Duhalde to run for re-election.

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During his tenure, Alfonsin clashed with labor unions in Argentina over economic reforms and trade liberalization policies. Peronism still controlled the labor unions, the most powerful ones in all of Latin America. The biggest one was the

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Alfonsín began his term with many economic problems. In the previous decade, the national economy had contracted by 15%. The foreign debt was nearly 43 billion dollars by the end of the year, and the country had narrowly prevented a

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without being as expensive. Alfonsín disliked the military as well, but this education helped him to understand the military mindset. He graduated after five years as a second lieutenant. He did not pursue a military career and began

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as the candidate for the vice-presidency. The UCR proposed Alfonsín to run with De la Rúa as the candidate for the vice-presidency, to secure the conservative votes, but Alfonsín was confident to win the elections without help.

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of some state assets and deregulation of the economy might work, but those proposals were opposed by both the PJ and his own party. The Austral plan was also undermined by populist economic policies held by the government.

1091:, who belonged to a faction of the UCR that sought to reduce the influence of Peronism among labor unions, and promptly sent a bill to Congress designed to promote independent unions. Facing an economic crisis, he appointed 6589: 1364:, the Church criticized what it perceived as an increase in drugs, terrorism, abortion, and pornography. Alfonsín also intended to decriminalize abortion but dropped the idea to prevent further clashes with the Church. 6078: 1661:. Suffering damage to its image because of the hyperinflation of 1989, the UCR lost in several districts. Alfonsín became president of the party again in 1993. He supported the creation of a special budget for the 492: 841:

began during this time, as many guerrilla groups rejected both the right-wing military dictatorship and the civil governments, preferring instead a left-wing dictatorship aligned with the Soviet Union, as in the

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for international cooperation because of both his role in ending the Beagle dispute and his work to reestablish democracy in Argentina. He was named "Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires Province" in 2008, and

1706:. A faction of the UCR, led by Fernando de la Rúa, opposed the pact, but the party as a whole supported Alfonsín. The UCR got only 19% of the vote in the elections, attaining a third position in the 846:. Alfonsín clarified in his articles that he rejected both the military dictatorship and the guerrillas, asking instead for free elections. The UCRP became the UCR once more, and the UCRI was turned into the 4765: 785:

coalition. He was appointed president of the party committee in Chascomús in 1951 and was elected to the city council in 1954. He was detained for a brief time, during the reaction of the government of

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With the end of the military dictatorship, Alfonsín pursued cultural and educational policies aimed at reducing the authoritarian customs of several institutions and groups. He also promoted

6331: 3186: 1175:), the CONADEP revealed the wide scope of the crimes committed during the Dirty War, and how the Supreme Council of the military had supported the military's actions against the guerrillas. 897:

in 1976, one of the few magazines that criticized the military dictatorship during its early stages. The magazine was published up to 1978. His editorials were collected in 1980 in the book

850:. Alfonsín created the Movement for Renewal and Change within the UCR, to challenge Balbín's leadership of the party. The military dictatorship finally called for free elections, allowing 4940: 5174: 972:), and the gesture of shaking hands. His campaign used a non-confrontational approach, in stark contrast with the Peronist candidate for the governorship of the Buenos Aires province, 6594: 1426: 3918: 1413:. The military, troubled by the trial of the juntas, called for rejection of the proposed agreement and a continuation of the country's claim over the islands. Alfonsín called for a 857:

Illia was invited in 1975 to a diplomatic mission to the Soviet Union; he declined and proposed Alfonsín instead. Upon his return, Alfonsín became one of the founding members of the

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María Elena Ford. Following his elementary schooling, Raúl Alfonsín enrolled at the General San Martín Military Lyceum. Although his father disliked the military, he thought that a

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would become an autonomous territory allowed to elect its mayor, and the presidential term of office would be reduced to four years. The presidential elections would include the

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The elections were held on 30 October. The Alfonsín–Martínez ticket won with 51.7% of the vote, followed by Luder–Bittel with 40.1%. It was the first time since the rise of

854:(which had been banned since 1955) to take part in them. Balbín defeated Alfonsín in the primary elections but lost in the main ones. Alfonsín was elected deputy once more. 5459: 983:

During the campaign, both parties made similar proposals to reduce authoritarianism and the political influence of the military, and to maintain the Argentine claim in the

3738: 1617:. The UCR lost the majority in the chamber of deputies. All provinces elected Peronist governors, except for Córdoba and Río Negro. Along with the city of Buenos Aires (a 1422: 5329: 800:

ousted Perón from the national government; Alfonsín was again briefly detained and forced to leave his office in the city council. The UCR broke up into two parties: the

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already existed, and divorce simply made it explicit. The church opposed Alfonsín after that point. The church successfully exerted pressure to prevent the abolition of

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in the 1989 election. By the winter of 1989, the inflation had grown so severe that Alfonsín transferred power to Menem on 8 July, five months earlier than scheduled.

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to regulate the trials. However, the timing of both events was exploited by the military, and the opposition parties described the outcome as a surrender by Alfonsín.

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used by then. He thought that it had been a good measure in the past but had become detrimental to the Argentine economy, while de la Rúa supported it.

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received a 25-year sentence. The trials did not focus only on the military: Mario Firmenich was captured in Brazil in 1984 and extradited to Argentina.

997:, and was attended by 400,000 people. Opinion polls placed the UCR behind the PJ, but also placed Alfonsín as the most popular politician at the time. 5470: 5448: 5147: 4857: 1352:

was legalized by a law passed in 1987. The church opposed it, but it had huge popular support that included even Catholic factions, who reasoned that

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with him. With this agreement, the UCR would support Menem's proposal, but with further amendments that would reduce presidential power. The

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led the chamber of deputies, and Edison Otero was the provisional president of the senate. Many presidential negotiations took place at the

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Most of the first cabinet, organized in Chascomús, was composed of trusted colleagues of Alfonsín. Alfonsín appointed as minister of labor

781:(UCR) in 1946, as a member of the Intransigent Renewal Movement, a faction of the party that opposed the incorporation of the UCR into the 754:, graduating at the age of 23. He was not a successful lawyer, he was usually absent from his workplace and frequently in debt. He married 667: 816:

provincial legislature. Alfonsín returned to Chascomús. The UCRP prevailed over the UCRI the following year, leading to the presidency of

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in December 2005. Unable to sway enough disaffected Kirchner supporters, Lavagna garnered third place. Alfonsín was honored by President

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in 1985. This plan froze prices and wages, stopped the printing of money, arranged spending cuts, and established a new currency, the

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led a faction of the UCR that opposed the pact, and eventually became president in 1999. Following de la Rúa's resignation during the

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was acquitted of charges related to the repression, but he was court-martialed in May 1986 for malfeasance during the Falklands War.

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after the party split. He was elected a deputy in the legislature of the Buenos Aires province in 1958, during the presidency of

993: 976:. Iglesias burned a coffin with the seals of the UCR on live television, which generated a political scandal. Both Iglesias and 1677:

President Carlos Menem sought a constitutional amendment to allow his re-election, and Alfonsín opposed it. The victory in the

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even a possible coup. Alfonsín sought to appease the military by raising their budget. As that was not enough, he proposed the

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and resulted in the sentencing of the heads of the former regime. Discontent within the military led to the mutinies of the

6559: 5591: 5363: 4794: 4627: 4588: 3112: 2153: 1182:, in which, for the first time, the leaders of a military coup in Argentina were on trial. The first hearings began at the 984: 1461:, three countries that had also recently ended their local military dictatorships, to mediate in the conflict between the 5606: 5313: 4977: 4519: 3851: 3748: 3743: 3638: 3465: 1913: 1734: 1687: 1678: 1658: 1614: 1591: 858: 408: 4918: 574:. He denounced the crimes of the military dictatorships of other countries and opposed the actions of both sides in the 6564: 6319: 3712: 1282: 949: 1147:

changing their political tasks. As for the crimes committed during the Dirty War, Alfonsín was willing to respect the

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as well. He became the leader of the UCR after Balbín's death and was the Radical candidate for the presidency in the

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In 2006, Alfonsín supported a faction of the UCR that favored the idea of carrying an independent candidate for the

1639: 944:, but was unable to pass though the complex internal regulations of the party. He made a new political rally at the 770:, and returned to Chascomús. They had six sons, of whom only Ricardo Alfonsín would also follow a political career. 717:. His parents, who worked as shopkeepers, were Serafín Raúl Alfonsín Ochoa and Ana María Foulkes. His father was of 6609: 6360: 5866: 3828: 3672: 3594: 1749: 1429:

was signed the following year, ending the conflict. The human rights violations committed by the Chilean president

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became president. One of their initial concerns was to increase Argentine–Brazilian trade. Both presidents met in

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in April 1985 and lasted for the remainder of the year. In December, the tribunal handed down life sentences for

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reached 82%. The bill passed in the Senate by a single vote majority, as the PJ maintained its resistance. The

1273: 620: 5454: 5078: 1610:, and were well received by the Chamber of Deputies, though they encountered strong opposition in the Senate. 1517: 869:

guerrillas, but only to carry out due process of law, and not because of a genuine desire to support him. The

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currency, privatization of industry, or restrictions on imports, would probably have proven to be unpopular.

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Argentina had a tense relationship with the United Kingdom due to the recently concluded Falklands War. The

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from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989. He was the first democratically elected president after the 7-years

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Opening Up by Cracking Down: Labor Repression and Trade Liberalization in Democratic Developing Countries

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Alfonsín continued as the leader of the UCR and opposed the presidency of Carlos Menem. He initiated the

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from 1983 to 1991, 1993 to 1995, 1999 to 2001, with his political approach being known as "Alfonsinism".

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for Defense and Jorge Vanossi for Justice. The radical support helped Duhalde overcome the ambitions of

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with a bust of his likeness at the Casa Rosada on 1 October 2008. This was his last public appearance.

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to settle the dispute. Despite opposition from the military and the Justicialist party, who called for

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Alfonsín died at home on 31 March 2009, at the age of 82, after being diagnosed a year before with

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Alfonsín suffered a car crash in the Río Negro province in 1999, during the campaign for governor

899: 6225: 6142: 5861: 5699: 5297: 4530: 4212: 4007: 3717: 3702: 3034: 1470: 1372: 1227: 1183: 648: 624: 506: 4384: 1061: 6174: 6025: 4734: 4574: 4562: 4514: 4306: 4056: 3561: 3033:[Cristina Kirchner, president] (in Spanish). La Nación. 29 October 2007. Archived from 1695: 1543: 1531: 1148: 862: 498: 54: 6009: 5465: 5126: 4353: 4253: 4222: 4217: 4026: 3906: 6146: 5674: 5409: 5022: 4509: 4420: 4358: 4327: 4157: 4152: 1856:. He was placed next to the graves of other important historical figures of the UCR, such as 1662: 1398:

cease of hostilities, with a reduction in the number of military forces and normalization of

1195: 1155:" defense for the military of lower ranks, as long as the Junta leaders were sentenced under 525: 297: 207: 186: 158: 129: 5952: 5753: 5531: 5345: 5249: 4456: 4089: 4031: 3939: 3384: 1499: 1231: 1001: 671: 6514: 6509: 6239: 5940: 5891: 4740: 4647: 4343: 4332: 4137: 4127: 4112: 4099: 4041: 4021: 3988: 3769: 1853: 1603: 1555: 1339: 1259: 1207: 1116: 1069: 1013: 888: 833: 817: 734: 608: 567: 549: 325: 5928: 5916: 4486: 4193: 4183: 1861: 1538:

Initially, the government did not take any strong action to tackle the economic problems.

497:; 12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as 8: 6436: 6118: 6045: 5847: 5757: 5716: 5709: 5399: 5108: 5096: 4998: 4948: 4672: 4415: 4174: 4169: 4036: 3697: 3625: 1849: 1702:

would be abolished. Alfonsín was elected to the constituent assembly that worked for the

1590:

The actions taken against the military contributed to a strong showing by the UCR in the

1357: 1255: 1179: 893: 778: 594: 537: 514: 422: 337: 6251: 6004: 5780: 5647: 5379: 5238: 4635: 3795: 1917: 1104: 380: 39: 6378: 6124: 5789: 5616: 5574: 5045: 5012: 3969: 1714:

when Menem was re-elected. Alfonsín resigned the presidency of the party in that year.

1353: 847: 730: 612: 5384: 5281: 5002: 4471: 4079: 1788: 1643: 1509:

Alfonsín was the first Argentine head of state to give an official visit to the USSR.

812:

and Crisólogo Larralde. Alfonsín did not like the split but opted to follow the UCRP.

6385: 6307: 6168: 5585: 5569: 5547: 5520: 5498: 5324: 5292: 5222: 5169: 5163: 4808: 4728: 4709: 4425: 4122: 3439: 3411: 3390: 3369: 3348: 3327: 3306: 3287: 3268: 2567: 2121: 2078: 2060: 2042: 2024: 2006: 1988: 1970: 1952: 1934: 1829: 1784: 1757: 1699: 1634: 1551: 1539: 1527: 1361: 1199: 1092: 1081: 973: 722: 5984: 5368: 4227: 1657:

Alfonsín stayed on as president of the UCR, leaving after the party's defeat in the

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The publicity was managed by David Ratto, who created the slogan "Ahora Alfonsín" (

843: 763: 726: 485: 108: 89: 1490: 1318: 1317:

had close ties to the Justicialist party, and led "the 62 organizations" faction.

1298: 941: 6464: 6424: 6277: 6130: 5989: 5969: 5934: 5773: 5652: 5438: 5427: 5067: 5033: 5027: 4466: 4322: 4301: 4203: 4142: 4051: 3510: 3433: 3405: 3363: 3342: 3321: 1857: 1780: 1670: 1666: 1623: 1474: 1435: 1406: 1343: 1293: 1152: 1084:. He also requested the extradition of guerrilla leaders who were living abroad. 1057: 1005: 911: 805: 759: 743: 718: 679: 616: 545: 510: 6243: 6213: 5514: 5232: 4994: 4394: 3964: 3944: 1285:

in 1989. The army killed many of its members and quickly defeated the uprising.

874: 6247: 6191: 6187: 6164: 5748: 5732: 5487: 5422: 5334: 5265: 5260: 5158: 5072: 5056: 4869: 4802: 4697: 4481: 4016: 3863: 3643: 3526: 3187:"Historiadores destacan el papel de Alfonsín como restaurador de la democracia" 1893: 1841: 1761: 1683: 1607: 1575: 1377: 1314: 1191: 1108: 1073: 1065: 1051:

Three days after taking office, Alfonsín sent a bill to Congress to revoke the

738: 663: 644: 611:. He also had conflicts with the unions, which were controlled by the opposing 6158: 5152: 3820: 2837: 2814: 2791: 2733: 2563: 1486: 1203: 1111:

minister of public works, Carlos Alconada Aramburu minister of education, and

977: 6590:

Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Buenos Aires Province

6503: 6207: 6203: 5871: 5373: 5195: 5119: 4845: 4248: 4003: 3881: 3764: 2792:"El Grupo de Contadora y el Grupo de Apoyo a Contadora: el Grupo de los Ocho" 2701: 1916:" in 2009. The latter award was granted posthumously and received by his son 1845: 1690:

reduced the influence of the executive power over the judiciary, the city of

1559: 1495: 1462: 1380: 1327: 1239: 1223: 1088: 907: 883: 604: 575: 562: 6403: 5536: 4389: 4280: 2312:"Diez anécdotas de Alfonsín, el padre de la democracia moderna en Argentina" 1901: 787: 6446: 6366: 6273: 5979: 5695: 5690: 5596: 5179: 4666: 4491: 4451: 3886: 3692: 3571: 1865: 1745: 1691: 1651: 1579: 1547: 1243: 1187: 1100: 1009: 714: 656: 636: 599: 314: 101: 6101: 1048:

seeking reparations for the actions of the military during the Dirty War.

710: 703: 521: 293: 240: 6313: 6265: 6235: 6219: 5999: 5679: 5136: 3707: 1833: 1821: 1769: 1571: 1124: 1077: 683: 640: 585:

After becoming president, Alfonsín sent a bill to Congress to revoke the

6478:

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture

3265:

The land that lost its heroes: the Falklands, the post-war, and Alfonsín

1035: 6269: 6259: 3534: 3477: 3238: 1803: 1567: 1418: 1414: 1392:

postponement of the sovereignty discussions, instead negotiating for a

932: 5816: 593:

to investigate the crimes committed by the military, which led to the

6414: 5886: 5657: 4888: 4070: 3855: 3663: 3492: 1650:

Amid rampant inflation, Angeloz was heavily defeated by PJ candidate

1466: 1235: 1096: 945: 838: 628: 553: 1481:

Initially, Alfonsín refused to foster diplomatic relations with the

6442: 5901: 5190: 4316:

Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)

4270: 2736:[Relation with Latin American countries] (in Spanish). CARI 2075:

Fundamentos de la república democrática: curso de teoría del estado

1503: 851: 767: 261: 4560: 3472: 1888: 1626:

as a candidate. Angeloz was a rival of Alfonsín within the party.

1427:

Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina

678:, Alfonsín's faction provided the support needed for the Peronist 6325: 5683: 3487: 2835: 2812: 2789: 2731: 2699: 1711: 1454: 1394: 1349: 632: 3579: 1783:, a center-left economist who presided over the recovery in the 823: 6458: 3538: 3503: 3460: 2057:

Memoria política: transición a la democracia y derechos humanos

1599: 1450: 639:

to improve the national economy, but that plan, as well as the

390: 3241:[Books written by Alfonsín] (in Spanish). Alfonsin.org 1123:, the official residence of the president, rather than at the 3113:"Murió María Lorenza Barrenechea, la esposa de Raúl Alfonsín" 2154:"Murió María Lorenza Barrenechea, la esposa de Raúl Alfonsín" 1717:

The UCR and the Frepaso united as a political coalition, the

1409:

was still an unresolved problem with Chile, despite the 1978

1211: 698: 1737:. Alfonsín did not agree with de la Rúa about the 1135: 924:

died in 1981, the UCR had no strong leadership at the time.

6452: 3407:

Argentina, 1516–1987: From Spanish Colonization to Alfonsín

1779:. The UCR, instead of fielding its own candidate, endorsed 1638:

Last public appearance of Alfonsín (center) with President

1458: 1313:

The CGT was splintered into internal factions at the time.

831:

Illia was deposed by a new military coup in June 1966, the

557: 1004:

that the Peronist party was defeated in elections without

827:

Alfonsín during his successful 1963 congressional campaign

6595:

Members of the Argentine Senate for Buenos Aires Province

3303:

Grandes biografías de los 200 años: Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín

2021:

Política social y democracia: la experiencia del cono sur

6404:

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

709:

Raúl Alfonsín was born on 12 March 1927, in the city of

3739:

Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum

2840:[The relations with Uruguay] (in Spanish). CARI 1852:

and several other politicians. The coffin was moved to

1139:

Cover of the "Nunca más" ("Never again") report by the

702:

The house where Alfonsín lived during his childhood in

6102:

Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

2817:[The relations with Brazil] (in Spanish). CARI 808:, and the People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP), led by 682:

to be appointed president by the Congress. He died of

6421:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

6198:

United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia

2704:[January 1984 – July 1989] (in Spanish). CARI 1721:, led by Alfonsín, Fernando de la Rúa, and 3812: 3389:. United States: The Pennsylvania University Press. 1828:were filled with hundreds of people, who started a 1161:

National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons

1141:

National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons

591:

National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons

3184: 3058:"Raúl Alfonsín, 82, Former Argentine Leader, Dies" 2552:"Opening Argentina: Menem's Repression of the CGT" 1485:, and only did so when the dictatorship ended and 686:on 31 March 2009, at the age of 82, and was given 6373:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 3410:. United States: University of California Press. 3155:[Global leaders send their condolences]. 2602: 2600: 940:Alfonsín disputed the leadership of the UCR with 548:, and a national deputy during the presidency of 6501: 2734:"Las relaciones con los países latinoamericanos" 2558:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 113–147, 589:established by the military. He established the 3850: 3386:A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century 2500: 2498: 1242:, supporting Barreiro. The rebels were called " 1039:Raúl Alfonsín's presidential inauguration, 1983 3055: 2597: 2309: 1787:from 2002 until he parted ways with President 887:motions, requesting the freedom of victims of 6575:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 6181:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 6072: 5832: 4934: 4546: 3836: 3595: 3138: 3136: 3085:[A populated homage in the streets]. 2756:"Las visitas de Juan Pablo II a la Argentina" 2291: 2289: 1613:The government suffered a big setback in the 1288: 1130: 6535:Argentine people of Falkland Islands descent 3435:Democracy in Argentina: Hope and Disillusion 3347:. United States: Stanford University Press. 2863: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2495: 2381: 2379: 2377: 1704:1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution 725:descent, and his mother was the daughter of 668:1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution 3982:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827) 3480:has original text related to this article: 3153:"Líderes mundiales envían sus condolencias" 2614: 2612: 2425: 2423: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2247: 2245: 2243: 528:, Alfonsín began his studies of law at the 6296:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 6079: 6065: 5839: 5825: 4941: 4927: 4553: 4539: 3843: 3829: 3602: 3588: 3159:(in Spanish). 1 April 2009. Archived from 3133: 3089:(in Spanish). 1 April 2009. Archived from 2836:Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros (2000). 2813:Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros (2000). 2790:Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros (2000). 2732:Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros (2000). 2700:Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros (2000). 2331: 2329: 2286: 2224: 2222: 2139: 2137: 906:Alfonsín expressed opposition to the 1982 666:with Menem to negotiate the terms for the 38: 4881:Ministry of Health and Social Development 3919:Supreme directors of the United Provinces 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 2852: 2374: 1719:Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education 1095:as minister of the economy. He appointed 627:to mediate between the United States and 5877:Alliance for Work, Justice and Education 3438:. United States: Frank Cass Publishers. 3368:. United States: Americas Watch Report. 3300: 3180: 3178: 3083:"Un homenaje multitudinario en la calle" 2609: 2420: 2397: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2263: 2240: 1985:Inédito: una batalla contra la dictadura 1887: 1816:Death and state funeral of Raúl Alfonsín 1802: 1733:from the Frepaso. The coalition won the 1633: 1516: 1371: 1292: 1134: 1034: 931: 927: 822: 697: 693: 16:President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989 6471:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 6230:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 5846: 4766:Carlos Román Santiago Alconada Aramburu 4659:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship 3431: 3340: 2326: 2219: 2134: 1896:opens an exhibition about Raúl Alfonsín 1214:in 1986, because of his links with the 936:Electoral ticket for Alfonsín-Martínez. 603:, leading him to appease them with the 566:, requesting the freedom of victims of 365: 253:7 May 1954 – 21 September 1955 199:12 October 1963 – 28 June 1966 121:10 December 2001 – 3 July 2002 67:10 December 1983 – 8 July 1989 6600:National University of La Plata alumni 6502: 3382: 3365:Truth and Partial Justice in Argentina 3361: 3281: 3214: 2113: 1824:. The streets around his house at the 861:. He served as the defense lawyer for 6459:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 6402: 6100: 6060: 5820: 4922: 4534: 3824: 3811: 3583: 3527:Discurso del presidente Raúl Alfonsín 3319: 3267:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd. 3262: 3175: 2298: 2146: 746:instead. He began his studies at the 484: 19:For other people named Alfonsín, see 6585:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires 6580:Deaths from lung cancer in Argentina 6540:Argentine people of Galician descent 6530:20th-century presidents of Argentina 6340:Malaria Research and Training Centre 6089:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 4409:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) 4347:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) 4295:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) 4242:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) 3403: 2549: 2059:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. 2004. 2041:. Consejo Económico y Social. 1996. 1585: 1301:led several strikes against Alfonsín 1283:attack on the Regiment of La Tablada 1178:As a result, Alfonsín sponsored the 985:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 713:, 123 km (76 mi) south of 505:. Ideologically, he identified as a 178:25 May 1973 – 24 March 1976 150:1 May 1994 – 22 August 1994 6550:Argentine people of Spanish descent 6320:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 4520:List of heads of state of Argentina 3639:Permanent Assembly for Human Rights 3185:Constanza Longarte (2 April 2009). 1914:Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires 1807:Alfonsín's memorial service at the 1688:Council of Magistracy of the Nation 1592:November 1985 legislative elections 1194:, as well as 17-year sentences for 1044:government, and groups such as the 859:Permanent Assembly for Human Rights 773:Alfonsín bought a local newspaper ( 635:law of Argentina. He initiated the 623:, and proposed the creation of the 409:Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires 227:1 May 1958 – 29 March 1962 13: 6545:Argentine people of German descent 6525:20th-century Argentine politicians 4440:Return to Democracy (1983–present) 3905: 3713:1989 attack on La Tablada Regiment 2310:Rodrigo Duarte (12 October 2017). 1512: 1400:Argentina–United Kingdom relations 1333: 950:United States presidential primary 737:would have a similar quality to a 14: 6626: 6555:Argentine people of Welsh descent 6332:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 5807:= Resigned / died before term end 3609: 3453: 1880:of Brazil attended the ceremony. 1367: 948:, with a success comparable to a 651:led to his party's defeat in the 425:(1983–1991, 1993–1995, 1999–2001) 215:Provincial Deputy of Buenos Aires 6361:National Transplant Organization 5900: 5867:Intransigent Radical Civic Union 3813:Raúl Alfonsín navigational boxes 3662: 3486: 3471: 3459: 3056:Clifford Kraus (31 March 2009). 1521:Inflation rates in 1989 and 1990 1360:. In line with the teachings of 1277:, a small guerrilla army led by 1271:focused on internal issues. The 1216:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 802:Intransigent Radical Civic Union 758:, whom he met in the 1940s at a 452: 433: 6615:Radical Civic Union politicians 6570:Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery 6344:Kintampo Health Research Centre 5910:Radical presidents of Argentina 4406:National Reorganization Process 3256: 3205: 3145: 3105: 3075: 3049: 3031:"Cristina Kirchner, presidenta" 3023: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2829: 2806: 2783: 2774: 2748: 2725: 2716: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2588: 2579: 2543: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2411: 2388: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2277: 2254: 2231: 2114:Quirós, Carlos Alberto (1986). 1923: 1530:in 1982. During that year, the 1308:General Confederation of Labour 1103:minister of foreign relations, 879:National Reorganization Process 748:National University of La Plata 572:National Reorganization Process 552:. He opposed both sides of the 530:National University of La Plata 513:, serving as the leader of the 503:National Reorganization Process 361: 6520:20th-century Argentine lawyers 6381:for the Advancement of Science 4955:National Senators of Argentina 4477:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 3383:Romero, Luis Alberto (2013) . 3301:Lagleyze, Julio Luqui (2010). 3239:"Libros escritos por Alfonsín" 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2107: 2098: 1793:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1640:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 1629: 1594:. They gained one seat in the 1274:Movimiento Todos por la Patria 1107:minister of interior affairs, 729:immigrant Ricardo Foulkes and 540:(UCR), joining the faction of 1: 6091:for International Cooperation 3519:Biography by CIDOB Foundation 3286:. United States: I.B.Tauris. 2702:"Enero de 1984-julio de 1989" 2092: 1951:. Círculo de lectores. 1983. 1933:. Propuesta Argentina. 1981. 1752:, and the Congress appointed 1483:Brazilian military government 1444:Basilica of Our Lady of Luján 1030: 1019: 536:. He was affiliated with the 5855:Related parties or alliances 3955:Antonio González de Balcarce 3118:Clarín (Argentine newspaper) 2838:"Las relaciones con Uruguay" 2159:Clarín (Argentine newspaper) 1967:Ahora: mi propuesta política 1642:(right) and First Gentleman 1046:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 991:. The last rally was at the 750:, and completed them at the 655:, which was won by Peronist 556:, and several times filed a 7: 6560:Argentine political writers 6431:Hispanic Society of America 6357:The Transplantation Society 6306:2004: The European Union's 6290:International Space Station 4373:Return of Perón (1973–1976) 3930:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas 3495:has quotations related to: 3326:. United States: ABC Clio. 3284:Argentina: A modern history 2815:"Las relaciones con Brasil" 1907:Alfonsín received the 1985 1848:, the president of Uruguay 1809:Argentine National Congress 1777:2007 presidential elections 1708:1995 presidential elections 1026:Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín 653:1989 presidential elections 404:Princess of Asturias Awards 10: 6631: 6453:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 5923:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 4189:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 4085:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 3903: 2023:. Intercontinental. 1993. 2005:. Fundación Plural. 1987. 1909:Princess of Asturias Award 1838:Supreme Court of Argentina 1813: 1735:1997 legislative elections 1731:Graciela Fernández Meijide 1659:1991 legislative elections 1582:became the new president. 1289:Relation with trade unions 1254:) because of their use of 1238:started another mutiny at 1131:Aftermath of the Dirty War 1023: 871:1976 Argentine coup d'état 752:University of Buenos Aires 534:University of Buenos Aires 532:and was a graduate of the 18: 6565:Argentine Roman Catholics 6409: 6398: 6351:World Health Organization 6302:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 6284:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 6107: 6096: 6018: 5962: 5909: 5898: 5854: 5799: 5666: 5636: 5605: 5398: 5011: 4972: 4879: 4836: 4793: 4756: 4719: 4682: 4657: 4626: 4601: 4587: 4573: 4500: 4439: 4403: 4372: 4364:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse 4341: 4315: 4289: 4267: 4236: 4202: 4166: 4098: 4065: 4002: 3978: 3960:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 3917: 3862: 3818: 3782: 3757: 3726: 3680: 3671: 3660: 3617: 3568: 3559: 3551: 3546: 2564:10.1017/9781108777964.007 2003:El poder de la democracia 1883: 1878:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 1669:. The radical legislator 1615:1987 legislative election 1442:, and gave a mass at the 1060:, Fernando Vaca Narvaja, 989:constitution of Argentina 881:. Alfonsín filed several 762:, in 1949. They moved to 471: 441: 429: 417: 396: 386: 375: 343: 333: 321: 304: 276: 271: 267: 257: 246: 239: 231: 220: 213: 203: 192: 182: 171: 164: 154: 143: 138:Constitutional Convention 135: 125: 114: 107: 95: 83: 71: 60: 53: 49: 37: 30: 21:Alfonsín (disambiguation) 6336:Ifakara Health Institute 4901:Ricardo Barrios Arrechea 4795:Minister of Public Works 4595:Víctor Hipólito Martínez 3790:María Lorenza Barreneche 3323:The History of Argentina 3211:Lagleyze, pp. 47–49 3020:Lagleyze, pp. 27–29 2984:Lagleyze, pp. 26–27 2966:Romero, pp. 285–286 2921:Romero, pp. 267–268 2903:Romero, pp. 258–259 2894:Romero, pp. 257–258 2690:Romero, pp. 246–247 2681:Romero, pp. 245–246 2672:Romero, pp. 252–253 2540:Romero, pp. 264–265 2438:Lagleyze, pp. 32–33 2344:Lagleyze, pp. 23–26 2283:Lagleyze, pp. 20–23 2216:Lagleyze, pp. 14–19 2198:Lagleyze, pp. 13–14 2189:Lagleyze, pp. 10–13 1798: 1663:province of Buenos Aires 1566:With the support of the 792:bombing of Plaza de Mayo 756:María Lorenza Barreneche 643:, failed. The resulting 486:[raˈulalfonˈsin] 350:María Lorenza Barreneche 6610:Presidents of Argentina 6226:Government of Guatemala 6153:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 6143:University of Salamanca 4259:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 4008:Argentine Confederation 3868:Independence War Period 3718:1989 riots in Argentina 3703:1987 Carapintada mutiny 3649:Death and state funeral 3509:13 October 2010 at the 3432:Tedesco, Laura (1999). 3341:McGuire, James (1997). 2722:Lewis, pp. 153–154 2594:Tedesco, pp. 71–72 2585:Tedesco, pp. 62–63 2522:Lewis, pp. 154–155 2474:Tedesco, pp. 67–68 2417:Tedesco, pp. 73–74 2180:Lagleyze, pp. 9–10 2120:. Galerna. p. 13. 1920:, ambassador to Spain. 1874:Julio María Sanguinetti 1498:. This led to the 1991 1471:Contadora support group 1440:Obelisk of Buenos Aires 1279:Enrique Gorriarán Merlo 625:Contadora support group 329:Buenos Aires, Argentina 241:Councillor of Chascomús 6175:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 6026:Revolution of the Park 4991:Provisional Presidents 4735:Juan Vital Sourrouille 4515:President of Argentina 4307:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 4292:Revolución Libertadora 4057:Juan Esteban Pedernera 3994:Vicente López y Planes 3950:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas 3935:Carlos María de Alvear 3921:of the Río de la Plata 3911: 3749:1987 midterm elections 3744:1985 midterm elections 3562:President of Argentina 3344:Peronism without Perón 3320:Lewis, Daniel (2015). 2394:Méndez, pp. 12–13 1969:. Sudamericana. 1983. 1897: 1811: 1766:José Manuel de la Sota 1679:1993 midterm elections 1647: 1544:Juan Vital Sourrouille 1532:gross domestic product 1522: 1449:Argentina allied with 1384: 1302: 1251: 1190:and former Navy Chief 1172: 1149:command responsibility 1143: 1040: 969: 954:1983 general elections 937: 863:Mario Roberto Santucho 828: 797:Revolución Libertadora 706: 631:. He passed the first 499:President of Argentina 482:Spanish pronunciation: 55:President of Argentina 6605:People from Chascomús 6147:University of Coimbra 5319:Fernández de Kirchner 4827:Roberto Pedro Echarte 4778:Jorge Federico Sábato 4758:Ministry of Education 4510:Politics of Argentina 4421:Roberto Eduardo Viola 4359:Roberto M. Levingston 4158:Victorino de la Plaza 4148:José Figueroa Alcorta 4133:José Evaristo Uriburu 4067:National Organization 4047:Justo José de Urquiza 3909: 3873:Asamblea del Año XIII 3734:1983 general election 3633:La cuestión argentina 3362:Méndez, Juan (1987). 3305:. Argentina: Clarín. 3282:Hedges, Jill (2011). 3263:Burns, Jimmy (1987). 3011:Reato, pp. 61–62 2957:Reato, pp. 58–59 2039:Democracia y consenso 1949:Qué es el radicalismo 1931:La cuestión argentina 1891: 1806: 1637: 1520: 1423:resolution referendum 1375: 1296: 1268:Mohamed Alí Seineldín 1234:. Lieutenant Colonel 1196:Roberto Eduardo Viola 1138: 1115:minister of defense. 1076:, Leopoldo Galtieri, 1038: 994:Plaza de la República 935: 928:Presidential campaign 900:La cuestión argentina 889:forced disappearances 826: 701: 694:Early life and career 688:a large state funeral 568:forced disappearances 526:Buenos Aires Province 478:Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín 448:Raúl Alfonsín's voice 298:Buenos Aires Province 281:Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín 235:5th electoral section 6256:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 6240:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 6188:Frederik W. de Klerk 5941:Arturo Umberto Illia 5892:Juntos por el Cambio 4741:Juan Carlos Pugliese 4648:Juan Carlos Pugliese 4628:Ministry of Interior 4462:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 4385:Raúl Alberto Lastiri 4344:Revolución Argentina 4333:Arturo Umberto Illia 4138:Julio Argentino Roca 4118:Miguel Juárez Celman 4113:Julio Argentino Roca 4042:Juan Manuel de Rosas 4022:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3989:Bernardino Rivadavia 3770:Law of Due Obedience 3468:at Wikimedia Commons 3404:Rock, David (1987). 1854:La Recoleta Cemetery 1754:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 1604:Parliamentary system 1556:United States dollar 1376:Alfonsín meets with 1340:freedom of the press 1260:Law of Due Obedience 1210:was extradited from 1117:Juan Carlos Pugliese 1099:minister of health, 1070:Armando Lambruschini 1062:Ricardo Obregón Cano 1014:Buenos Aires Cabildo 919:parties united in a 834:Argentine Revolution 818:Arturo Umberto Illia 735:military high school 609:law of Due Obedience 550:Arturo Umberto Illia 326:La Recoleta Cemetery 6437:Amref Health Africa 6119:Enrique V. Iglesias 6113:José López Portillo 6046:Trial of the Juntas 6010:Ramón Javier Mestre 5848:Radical Civic Union 4999:Juan Carlos Maqueda 4852:Juan Manuel Casella 4721:Ministry of Economy 4684:Ministry of Defense 4673:Susana Ruiz Cerutti 4416:Jorge Rafael Videla 4380:Héctor José Cámpora 4354:Juan Carlos Onganía 4254:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 4223:Roberto María Ortiz 4218:Agustín Pedro Justo 4170:Radical Civic Union 4104:Oligarchic Republic 4037:Manuel Vicente Maza 4027:Juan Ramón Balcarce 3698:Trial of the Juntas 3626:Propuesta y control 3163:on 11 December 2015 3093:on 26 November 2018 3037:on 28 December 2011 2550:Dean, Adam (2022), 1750:December 2001 riots 1739:fixed exchange rate 1596:Chamber of Deputies 1546:, who designed the 1502:, that created the 1469:. They created the 1358:religious education 1256:military camouflage 1180:Trial of the Juntas 894:Propuesta y control 779:Radical Civic Union 676:December 2001 riots 595:Trial of the Juntas 538:Radical Civic Union 515:Radical Civic Union 462:Recorded c. 1983-89 423:Radical Civic Union 338:Radical Civic Union 6379:Max Planck Society 6125:Belisario Betancur 6036:Revolution of 1905 6031:Revolution of 1893 5953:Fernando de la Rúa 5628:Colombo de Acevedo 5622:Brizuela del Moral 5001: • 4997: • 4838:Ministry of Labour 4784:José Gabriel Dumón 4772:Julio Raúl Rajneri 4457:Fernando de la Rúa 4390:Juan Domingo Perón 4281:Juan Domingo Perón 4213:José Félix Uriburu 4090:Nicolás Avellaneda 4071:Argentine Republic 4032:Juan José Viamonte 3980:Unitarian Republic 3970:Juan Pedro Aguirre 3940:Juan José Viamonte 3912: 3897:Second Triumvirate 3547:Political offices 3062:The New York Times 1898: 1812: 1725:from the UCR, and 1665:, led by governor 1648: 1523: 1500:Treaty of Asunción 1421:, support for the 1389:British government 1385: 1354:marital separation 1303: 1144: 1041: 1002:Juan Domingo Perón 938: 873:against President 848:Intransigent Party 829: 707: 672:Fernando de la Rúa 615:. He resolved the 613:Justicialist Party 6497: 6496: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6394: 6393: 6386:Fulbright Program 6308:Erasmus Programme 6169:Mikhail Gorbachev 6087:Laureates of the 6054: 6053: 5929:Hipólito Yrigoyen 5917:Hipólito Yrigoyen 5814: 5813: 5738:Arancio de Beller 4916: 4915: 4907:Enrique Beveraggi 4809:Roberto Tomassini 4729:Bernardo Grinspun 4710:Horacio Jaunarena 4603:General Secretary 4528: 4527: 4487:Alberto Fernández 4426:Leopoldo Galtieri 4274:terms (1946–1955) 4239:Revolution of '43 4194:Hipólito Yrigoyen 4184:Hipólito Yrigoyen 4123:Carlos Pellegrini 4100:Generation of '80 3910:Flag of Argentina 3892:First Triumvirate 3805: 3804: 3778: 3777: 3618:Life and politics 3578: 3577: 3569:Succeeded by 3464:Media related to 3445:978-0-7146-4978-8 3396:978-0-271-06228-0 3333:978-1-61069-860-3 3312:978-987-07-0836-0 3293:978-1-84885-654-7 2762:on 7 January 2016 2573:978-1-108-47851-9 1862:Hipólito Yrigoyen 1830:candlelight vigil 1785:Argentine economy 1758:Horacio Jaunarena 1700:electoral college 1586:Midterm elections 1540:Bernardo Grinspun 1528:sovereign default 1473:, to support the 1362:Pope John Paul II 1200:Leopoldo Galtieri 1093:Bernardo Grinspun 1082:Basilio Lami Dozo 1068:, Roberto Viola, 974:Herminio Iglesias 777:). He joined the 731:Falkland Islander 621:trade with Brazil 475: 474: 457: 44:Alfonsín in 1983. 6622: 6400: 6399: 6359:and the Spanish 6252:Rigoberta Menchú 6098: 6097: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6005:Ricardo Alfonsín 5995:Rodolfo Terragno 5975:Arturo Jauretche 5904: 5882:Broad Front UNEN 5841: 5834: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5803:§ Bloc leaders; 5175:Gómez de Bertone 4976:Election cycle: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4858:Hugo Barrionuevo 4821:Rodolfo Terragno 4642:Enrique Nosiglia 4636:Antonio Tróccoli 4555: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4505:Portal:Argentina 4431:Reynaldo Bignone 4328:José María Guido 4153:Roque Sáenz Peña 3845: 3838: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3809: 3808: 3796:Ricardo Alfonsín 3678: 3677: 3666: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3555:Reynaldo Bignone 3552:Preceded by 3544: 3543: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3490: 3475: 3463: 3449: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3400: 3379: 3358: 3337: 3316: 3297: 3278: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3121:. 6 January 2016 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2607: 2604: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2307: 2296: 2293: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2162:. 6 January 2016 2150: 2144: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2088: 2077:. Eudeba. 2006. 2070: 2052: 2034: 2016: 1998: 1987:. Legasa. 1986. 1980: 1962: 1944: 1918:Ricardo Alfonsín 1876:of Uruguay, and 1723:Rodolfo Terragno 1696:two-round system 1619:federal district 1431:Augusto Pinochet 1157:military justice 1151:and accept the " 1121:Quinta de Olivos 1105:Antonio Tróccoli 1053:self-amnesty law 865:, leader of the 844:Cuban Revolution 783:Democratic Union 587:self-amnesty law 582:, which he won. 496: 495: 494: 488: 483: 459: 458: 437: 381:Ricardo Alfonsín 369: 367: 363: 311: 290: 288: 272:Personal details 251: 225: 197: 176: 148: 119: 109:National Senator 98: 90:Reynaldo Bignone 86: 74: 65: 42: 28: 27: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6483: 6465:Ellen MacArthur 6425:Paris Agreement 6405: 6390: 6278:Valeri Polyakov 6131:Contadora group 6103: 6092: 6085: 6055: 6050: 6014: 5990:Eduardo Angeloz 5970:Leandro N. Alem 5958: 5935:Arturo Frondizi 5905: 5896: 5850: 5845: 5815: 5810: 5795: 5662: 5632: 5601: 5394: 5298:Negre de Alonso 5007: 5003:José Luis Gioja 4980: 4968: 4947: 4917: 4912: 4895:Conrado Storani 4875: 4864:Carlos Alderete 4832: 4789: 4752: 4747:Jesús Rodríguez 4715: 4678: 4653: 4622: 4597: 4583: 4569: 4559: 4529: 4524: 4496: 4472:Néstor Kirchner 4467:Eduardo Duhalde 4435: 4399: 4368: 4337: 4323:Arturo Frondizi 4311: 4302:Eduardo Lonardi 4285: 4263: 4232: 4204:Infamous Decade 4198: 4162: 4143:Manuel Quintana 4128:Luis Sáenz Peña 4094: 4080:Bartolomé Mitre 4061: 4052:Santiago Derqui 3998: 3974: 3920: 3913: 3901: 3870: 3858: 3849: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3774: 3753: 3722: 3667: 3658: 3613: 3608: 3574: 3565: 3557: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3511:Wayback Machine 3456: 3446: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3397: 3376: 3355: 3334: 3313: 3294: 3275: 3259: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3183: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3142:Lagleyze, p. 29 3141: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2993:Lagleyze, p. 27 2992: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2912:McGuire, p. 215 2911: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2362:Lagleyze, p. 26 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2308: 2299: 2295:Lagleyze, p. 23 2294: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2073: 2067: 2055: 2049: 2037: 2031: 2019: 2013: 2001: 1995: 1983: 1977: 1965: 1959: 1947: 1941: 1929: 1926: 1886: 1858:Leandro N. Alem 1826:Santa Fe avenue 1818: 1801: 1789:Néstor Kirchner 1781:Roberto Lavagna 1671:Leopoldo Moreau 1667:Eduardo Duhalde 1644:Néstor Kirchner 1632: 1624:Eduardo Angeloz 1588: 1515: 1513:Economic policy 1475:Contadora group 1436:World Youth Day 1411:Papal mediation 1407:Beagle conflict 1370: 1344:Antonio Cafiero 1336: 1334:Social policies 1291: 1252:"Painted faces" 1208:José López Rega 1153:superior orders 1133: 1058:Mario Firmenich 1033: 1028: 1022: 1006:electoral fraud 958:Víctor Martínez 930: 912:Deolindo Bittel 806:Arturo Frondizi 804:(UCRI), led by 760:masquerade ball 696: 680:Eduardo Duhalde 617:Beagle conflict 546:Arturo Frondizi 511:social democrat 490: 489: 481: 467: 466: 465: 464: 463: 460: 453: 450: 413: 371: 359: 355: 352: 334:Political party 328: 313: 309: 292: 286: 284: 283: 282: 252: 247: 226: 221: 198: 193: 177: 172: 166:National Deputy 149: 144: 120: 115: 96: 84: 78:Víctor Martínez 72: 66: 61: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6628: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6417: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6382: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6353: 6347: 6334:(Mozambique), 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6262: 6248:Fatiha Boudiaf 6232: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6200: 6194: 6192:Nelson Mandela 6184: 6177: 6171: 6165:Jacques Delors 6161: 6155: 6149: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6061: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6041:1916–30 period 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5985:Ricardo Balbín 5982: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5963:Other Radicals 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5812: 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4753: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4725: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4698:Roque Carranza 4695: 4688: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4670: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4617:Carlos Becerra 4614: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4591: 4589:Vice President 4585: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482:Mauricio Macri 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4228:Ramón Castillo 4225: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4164: 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3476: Spanish 3469: 3455: 3454:External links 3452: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3429: 3416: 3401: 3395: 3380: 3374: 3359: 3353: 3338: 3332: 3317: 3311: 3298: 3292: 3279: 3273: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3213: 3204: 3193:on 22 May 2016 3174: 3144: 3132: 3104: 3074: 3048: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2948:Romero, p. 264 2941: 2939:Romero, p. 276 2932: 2930:Hedges, p. 246 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2878: 2869: 2867:Hedges, p. 245 2851: 2828: 2805: 2782: 2780:Romero, p. 247 2773: 2747: 2724: 2715: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2645:Tedesco, p. 72 2638: 2636:Romero, p. 253 2629: 2620: 2608: 2606:Tedesco, p. 73 2596: 2587: 2578: 2572: 2542: 2533: 2531:Romero, p. 251 2524: 2515: 2506: 2494: 2485: 2483:Tedesco, p. 68 2476: 2467: 2465:Tedesco, p. 65 2458: 2456:Tedesco, p. 64 2449: 2447:Tedesco, p. 62 2440: 2431: 2419: 2410: 2396: 2387: 2385:Tedesco, p. 66 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2325: 2297: 2285: 2276: 2262: 2253: 2239: 2230: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2145: 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The radical 1814:Main article: 1800: 1797: 1762:Carlos Ruckauf 1727:Carlos Álvarez 1684:Pact of Olivos 1631: 1628: 1608:prime minister 1606:, including a 1587: 1584: 1576:hyperinflation 1514: 1511: 1378:U.S. president 1369: 1368:Foreign policy 1366: 1335: 1332: 1328:strike actions 1315:Lorenzo Miguel 1290: 1287: 1192:Emilio Massera 1132: 1129: 1109:Roque Carranza 1074:Omar Graffigna 1066:Orlando Agosti 1032: 1029: 1024:Main article: 1021: 1018: 970:"Now Alfonsín" 929: 926: 810:Ricardo Balbín 739:private school 695: 692: 664:Pact of Olivos 645:hyperinflation 580:1983 elections 542:Ricardo Balbín 473: 472: 469: 468: 461: 451: 446: 445: 444: 443: 442: 439: 438: 431: 427: 426: 421:Leader of the 419: 415: 414: 412: 411: 406: 400: 398: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383: 377: 373: 372: 357: 353: 348: 347: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 323: 319: 318: 312:(aged 82) 306: 302: 301: 280: 278: 274: 273: 269: 268: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 244: 243: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 218: 217: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 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4294: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4249:Arturo Rawson 4247: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175:secret ballot 4173:terms, after 4172: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4004:Pacto Federal 4001: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3882:Primera Junta 3880: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3765:Full stop law 3763: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3611:Raúl Alfonsín 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504:Official site 3502: 3500: 3499: 3498:Raúl Alfonsín 3494: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3482:Raúl Alfonsín 3479: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3466:Raúl Alfonsín 3462: 3458: 3457: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3419: 3417:0-520-06178-0 3413: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3377: 3375:9780938579342 3371: 3367: 3366: 3360: 3356: 3354:9780804736558 3350: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3335: 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2274:Burns, p. 126 2271: 2269: 2267: 2260:Burns, p. 125 2257: 2251:Burns, p. 124 2248: 2246: 2244: 2237:Burns, p. 120 2234: 2225: 2223: 2213: 2207:Burns, p. 119 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2143:Burns, p. 116 2140: 2138: 2129: 2127:9789505561858 2123: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2101: 2097: 2086: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1890: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846:Daniel Scioli 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1646:(left), 2008. 1645: 1641: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 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Retrieved 3406: 3385: 3364: 3343: 3322: 3302: 3283: 3264: 3257:Bibliography 3243:. Retrieved 3207: 3195:. Retrieved 3191:the original 3165:. Retrieved 3161:the original 3156: 3147: 3123:. Retrieved 3116: 3107: 3095:. Retrieved 3091:the original 3086: 3077: 3065:. Retrieved 3061: 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3035:the original 3025: 3016: 3007: 3002:Reato, p. 59 2998: 2989: 2980: 2975:Reato, p. 73 2971: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2885:Rock, p. 398 2881: 2876:Rock, p. 391 2872: 2842:. Retrieved 2831: 2819:. Retrieved 2808: 2796:. Retrieved 2785: 2776: 2764:. Retrieved 2760:the original 2750: 2738:. Retrieved 2727: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2695: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2627:Rock, p. 397 2623: 2590: 2581: 2555: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2504:Rock, p. 401 2492:Rock, p. 395 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2413: 2390: 2371:Rock, p. 390 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2335:Rock, p. 388 2316:. Retrieved 2279: 2256: 2233: 2228:Rock, p. 387 2212: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2157: 2148: 2117:Guía Radical 2116: 2109: 2100: 2074: 2056: 2038: 2020: 2002: 1984: 1966: 1948: 1930: 1924:Publications 1906: 1899: 1870: 1866:Arturo Illia 1819: 1774: 1746:Pablo Verani 1743: 1716: 1692:Buenos Aires 1676: 1656: 1652:Carlos Menem 1649: 1612: 1589: 1580:Carlos Menem 1565: 1548:Austral plan 1537: 1524: 1508: 1480: 1448: 1438:next to the 1404: 1393: 1386: 1348: 1337: 1324: 1312: 1304: 1272: 1264: 1244:Carapintadas 1220: 1198:. President 1188:Jorge Videla 1177: 1164: 1145: 1101:Dante Caputo 1086: 1050: 1042: 1010:proscription 999: 992: 982: 963: 939: 920: 917: 905: 898: 892: 882: 877:started the 875:Isabel Perón 856: 832: 830: 814: 795: 775:El Imparcial 774: 772: 744:studying law 715:Buenos Aires 708: 661: 657:Carlos Menem 637:Austral plan 619:, increased 600:Carapintadas 598: 584: 561: 519: 477: 476: 315:Buenos Aires 310:(2009-03-31) 258:Constituency 248: 232:Constituency 222: 208:Buenos Aires 204:Constituency 194: 187:Buenos Aires 183:Constituency 173: 159:Buenos Aires 155:Constituency 145: 130:Buenos Aires 126:Constituency 116: 102:Carlos Menem 97:Succeeded by 62: 25: 6515:2009 deaths 6510:1927 births 6443:Salman Khan 6314:Simone Veil 6266:Pedro Duque 6236:Emma Bonino 6220:Helmut Kohl 6159:Óscar Arias 6000:Julio Cobos 5955:(1999-2003) 5949:(1983-1989) 5943:(1963-1969) 5937:(1958-1963) 5931:(1928-1934) 5925:(1922-1928) 5919:(1916-1922) 5862:Civic Union 5271:López Arias 5051:Barrionuevo 4903:(1987–1989) 4897:(1986–1987) 4891:(1983–1986) 4872:(1987–1989) 4860:(1984–1987) 4848:(1983–1984) 4823:(1987–1989) 4817:(1986–1987) 4811:(1985–1986) 4805:(1983–1985) 4780:(1987–1989) 4774:(1986–1987) 4768:(1983–1986) 4737:(1985–1989) 4731:(1983–1985) 4712:(1986–1989) 4700:(1985–1986) 4694:(1983–1985) 4692:Raúl Borrás 4669:(1983–1989) 4644:(1987–1989) 4638:(1983–1987) 4619:(1986–1989) 4613:(1983–1986) 4568:(1983-1989) 4561:Cabinet of 4206:(1930–1943) 4177:(1916–1930) 4106:(1880–1916) 4073:(1862–1880) 4010:(1827–1862) 3923:(1814–1820) 3875:(1810–1814) 3708:Spring plan 3535:Appearances 3245:19 December 1900:Historians 1844:, governor 1834:Julio Cobos 1822:lung cancer 1770:Diana Conti 1710:behind the 1630:Later years 1572:Spring plan 1487:José Sarney 1346:benefited. 1204:Ramón Camps 1173:Never again 1125:Casa Rosada 1113:Raúl Borrás 1078:Jorge Anaya 978:Ítalo Luder 684:lung cancer 641:Spring plan 317:, Argentina 300:, Argentina 85:Preceded by 6504:Categories 6429:2017: The 6294:2002: The 6270:John Glenn 6260:Somaly Mam 6019:Key events 5754:Gómez Diez 5667:Others (8) 5575:Usandizaga 5385:Alperovich 5062:Capitanich 3673:Presidency 3566:1983–1989 3478:Wikisource 3125:1 February 2844:20 October 2821:20 October 2798:20 October 2766:21 October 2708:20 October 2166:10 January 2093:References 2084:9502315626 2066:950557617X 2048:9500509148 2030:987917318X 2012:9509910902 1994:9506000883 1976:9503700086 1958:9500701812 1940:9505490488 1902:Félix Luna 1892:President 1698:, and the 1568:World Bank 1554:, worth 1 1419:abstention 1415:referendum 1297:Unioninst 1167:" report ( 1031:First days 1020:Presidency 788:Juan Perón 387:Profession 287:1927-03-12 6415:Knowledge 5887:Cambiemos 5653:Salvatori 5314:Fernández 4982:President 4964:2003–2005 4959:2001–2003 4951:1998–2001 4889:Aldo Neri 4575:President 4563:President 3856:Argentina 3727:Elections 3493:Wikiquote 3197:14 August 3167:14 August 3157:La Nación 3097:14 August 3087:La Nación 2740:5 October 2654:Rock, 391 2353:Rock, 389 1467:Nicaragua 1236:Aldo Rico 1165:Nunca más 1097:Aldo Neri 946:Luna Park 839:Dirty War 711:Chascomús 704:Chascomús 629:Nicaragua 554:Dirty War 522:Chascomús 430:Signature 294:Chascomús 249:In office 223:In office 195:In office 174:In office 146:In office 117:In office 63:In office 6445:and the 6423:and the 6228:and the 5706:Terragno 5471:Taffarel 5428:Curletti 5416:Alfonsín 5369:Caparrós 5330:Lamberto 5266:Escudero 5255:Pichetto 5217:Perceval 4271:Peronist 3654:Timeline 3507:Archived 3041:31 March 1840:, mayor 1504:Mercosur 1056:leaders 852:Peronism 768:La Plata 719:Galician 607:and the 520:Born in 376:Children 262:At-large 6346:(Ghana) 6326:Al Gore 6183:(UNHCR) 5805:Italics 5722:Chiappe 5684:Frepaso 5586:Zavalía 5553:Agundez 5542:Isidori 5515:Baglini 5493:Morales 5482:Lescano 5444:Maestro 5374:Daniele 5335:Latorre 5164:Jenefes 5103:Montoya 5097:Maqueda 5084:Bermejo 5034:Duhalde 5028:Cafiero 4949:« 3688:CONADEP 3423:14 July 3067:10 July 2318:3 March 1712:Frepaso 1552:Austral 1455:Uruguay 1395:de 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