346:, which is the illegal practice in U.S. law of paying a radio station for airplay without the station disclosing this information. Paying radio stations for airplay is a historical phenomenon. In the 1960s, it was a common practice for record companies to bribe radio station employees to increase a song's airplay. In 1934, U.S. Congress passed the Communications Act, which forbids radio stations from taking payment to air certain content unless the broadcast was commercial. However, the act did not restrict independent disc jockeys from taking payments in exchange for airplay. As a result, record labels would approach disc jockeys instead of directly contacting the radio stations. In 1960, the
49:
530:
2467:
538:
591:
2454:
107:
599:
652:
740:
621:
660:
284:
range between $ 1.5 to $ 2.4 billion annually. A significant portion of album and track sales are impacted by radio airplay, with a minimum of 14% and a high of 23%. Performing artists and record labels indirectly profit from airplay as it promotes, distributes and sells records. Airplay's impact on music sales links to the
748:
629:
319:
noted that radio stations had begun blacklisting the Dixie Chicks in response to the comment. As a result, the Dixie Chicks' total airplay across
America dropped to one-fifth of what it was before the controversy, with their album no longer appearing on the charts. The radio response to the statement
314:
was impacted by radio airplay in
America. In March 2003, the Dixie Chicks were number one on the Country and Adult Contemporary radio airplay charts, as published in the 'Radio and Records' trade journal. However, the band's presence on the charts dropped rapidly when lead singer Natalie Maines told
283:
and concert tickets to its listening audience. The record industry profits from the exposure provided by radio airplay. The amount of airplay a record receives may significantly impact other factors, including age, race, geographical location, and income. The effect of airplay on sales revenue can
422:
There is a distinction between sales charts and airplay charts. When a record label has a number one single, it earns that designation based on its position on a sales chart. If that record is number one on the radio station, it reaches that position based on its airplay, location of the radio
332:
is a common practice utilised by the record industry to pass money or goods to influence airplay. The transactions are directed through intermediaries ("indies") who are independent promoters for the record labels or artists. Relationships are formed by promoters with radio stations to enable
341:
may engage in calls with the radio station to request their record is treated favourably. Requesting a record to be played is an unlikely favour to ask without an established relationship. Informal relationships are formed between indies and stations to avoid
320:
was accused of corporate censorship, attributing the blacklisting as evidence of politically mobilising right-wing social movements. The controversy and response demonstrate the impact of airplay on an artist's popularity.
274:
There is a symbiotic relationship between the airplay of records and sales. The record industry utilises airplay on the radio to promote artists and records to radio listeners. Airplay can stimulate the purchase of
374:) is a U.S. broadcasting service that measures airplay according to these two attributes. In addition, airplay is tracked using a patented digital pattern recognition technology. The service, a unit of
437:
monitors 140 radio markets, over 1,600 radio stations to see over 100 million songs each year. To ensure airplay detection, label marketers must register their recorded music with the
398:
data. Since the service debuted in 1992, it has become a universal standard for measuring airplay due to its accuracy in detecting, tracking and monitoring songs and has provided the
2251:
476:
2220:
2228:
2319:
456:
according to the amount of airplay they receive on monitored radio stations and the resulting size of the combined audience that heard the song being played.
1166:
2299:
2261:
1082:
2210:
961:
A, Montgomery; W, Moe; D, Hall. "Should Record
Companies Pay for Radio Airplay? Investigating the Relationship Between Album Sales and Radio Airplay".
979:
386:
monitors airplay in radio stations in more than 140 markets across the United States. The charts determine the position of a single based on airplay
2314:
1037:
337:
transactions, which may not include the direct transfer of funds or goods to conceal the nature of the deal. After developing a relationship, a
59:
2256:
2205:
315:
the audience of a London nightclub, "Just so you know, we're ashamed the president of the United States is from Texas". Following this, the
2200:
2304:
2215:
727:
Consequently, what we ended up with was a turntable hit (so called because it received lots of play on disk jockeys' record turntables).
711:
480:
2387:
2266:
2246:
117:
is how frequently a song is being played through broadcasting on radio stations. A song which is being played several times every day (
1141:
2236:
1109:
887:
503:
2292:
1892:
1161:
2402:
2309:
2280:
1274:
1176:
2336:
2326:
683:
2341:
2194:
1068:
927:
296:
medium by allowing listeners to try out newly released music. This exposure typically links to an increase in sales.
93:
1912:
1212:
1902:
1370:
1269:
2331:
771:
2417:
2412:
2407:
1151:
255:
17:
2287:
1146:
1102:
990:
829:
Bandookwala, M (2010). "Radio airplay, digital music sales and the fallacy of composition in New
Zealand".
561:
2397:
2275:
2027:
1279:
2058:
1346:
177:
Most countries have at least one radio airplay chart in existence, although larger countries such as
2458:
2382:
1897:
1546:
1541:
1263:
433:
has 25 airplay charts that detect airplay across 140 radio markets. To compile the airplay charts,
338:
305:
237:
75:
35:
1491:
2470:
2168:
1789:
1222:
1095:
781:
1481:
688:
438:
367:
350:
amended the act to include the provision of illegal bribes for airplay, which became known as
2492:
2362:
2154:
1749:
1251:
1217:
1207:
1202:
212:
A song which was successful in the airplay charts but weak in sales was commonly known as a "
865:
2147:
1957:
1917:
776:
424:
289:
285:
251:
1171:
8:
2108:
1887:
1300:
125:, in nightclubs and at discotheques between the 1940s and 1960s would also have airplay.
1240:
1709:
1624:
1536:
1398:
1256:
1181:
919:
Record Label
Marketing: How Music Companies Brand and Market Artists in the Digital Era
1018:
2422:
2377:
2367:
2093:
2088:
2068:
2063:
1935:
1856:
1848:
1825:
1815:
1754:
1511:
1496:
1325:
923:
241:
227:
811:
Dertouzos, J (2008). "Radio airplay and the record industry: An economic analysis".
429:
has the most widely used airplay charts and includes every significant music genre.
2124:
2038:
1940:
1872:
1764:
1690:
1654:
1649:
1516:
1448:
1393:
1295:
399:
379:
316:
134:
851:
Climbing the charts: What radio airplay tells us about the diffusion of innovation
382:, the most used music chart in America. The recognition technology implemented by
146:
1992:
1985:
1713:
1634:
1551:
1521:
1506:
1501:
943:
917:
158:
121:) would have a significant amount of airplay. Music which became very popular on
67:
1476:
133:
For commercial broadcasting, airplay is usually the result of being placed into
2432:
1864:
1820:
1784:
1700:
1676:
1639:
1571:
1388:
1118:
453:
226:. Airplay can be a crucial element in securing a singer's 'hit', and alongside
223:
186:
142:
230:
websites it is an effective method that artists use to make their name known.
2486:
2013:
1705:
1644:
1576:
1433:
1413:
1383:
383:
358:
model, airplay becomes similar to advertising and can be subject to scandal.
347:
213:
206:
182:
154:
2427:
2392:
2161:
2140:
2006:
1877:
1835:
1810:
1769:
1759:
1733:
1659:
1629:
1556:
1408:
1356:
1304:
1156:
311:
259:
220:
150:
118:
71:
2437:
2372:
2189:
1964:
1843:
1744:
1721:
1669:
1664:
1619:
1592:
1561:
1531:
1526:
1486:
1458:
1428:
1423:
1341:
888:"'Nobody Is Scrutinizing This': How Labels Pay to Get Songs on the Radio"
653:"Country rules on the radio; There's not a Britney in this airplay bunch"
371:
355:
334:
329:
293:
280:
166:
162:
2098:
2020:
1925:
1614:
1597:
1453:
1403:
1246:
844:
842:
840:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
328:
Record companies and artists can pay for airplay from radio stations.
2357:
2053:
1971:
1717:
1566:
1438:
1351:
824:
822:
407:
395:
194:
2133:
2083:
1978:
1607:
1602:
837:
795:
375:
263:
216:
138:
819:
30:
This article is about the radio term. For the Apple software, see
1882:
1805:
1737:
1320:
1087:
504:"Sunday's Billboard music awards: Records sales, airplay the key"
411:
258:
service. World recognizable video airplay service providers are
233:
190:
122:
31:
1077:
1058:
916:
Macy, Amy; Rolston, Clyde; Allen, Paul; Hutchinson, Tom (2015).
1907:
1443:
1038:"Billboard Parent Company Valence Media Acquires Nielsen Music"
366:
Airplay is measured by the number of spins and detections. The
351:
343:
202:
178:
1728:
1378:
1063:
403:
391:
276:
198:
944:"47 U.S. Code § 317 - Announcement of payment for broadcast"
240:" (2000) was the first song ever to reach number one on the
2078:
1930:
1418:
1310:
1186:
1072:
387:
288:. The term describes a preference for familiar things. The
106:
1013:
1011:
915:
684:"New Zealand music achieves record level of local airplay"
2103:
2073:
1999:
1774:
1315:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
866:"Pop - The Dixie Chicks - Shepherd's Bush Empire London"
1008:
898:
592:"Billboard's numbers game can make or break a record"
27:
Frequency that a song is broadcast on radio stations
881:
879:
247:based solely on the strength of its radio airplay.
169:, usually at the suggestion of a music director.
2484:
1064:www.radioairplay.fm International airplay charts
876:
378:, contributes to the publishing of songs on the
831:Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues
622:"Sales and airplay decide what counts as a hit"
299:
1103:
628:. 24 October 1994. p. 4D. Archived from
56:The examples and perspective in this article
479:. news.com.au. 21 April 2008. Archived from
292:is noticed when radio and airplay act as an
165:stations, it is often the selection by each
828:
1110:
1096:
1585:
963:Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania
810:
712:"Badger Beat: Wisconsin Bands and Combos"
137:, also called adding it to the station's
94:Learn how and when to remove this message
813:National Association of Broadcasters USA
501:
105:
974:
972:
848:
769:
738:
709:
681:
589:
585:
583:
423:station, and how many singles it sold.
14:
2485:
885:
863:
763:
650:
528:
1091:
732:
703:
559:
522:
495:
471:
469:
969:
644:
614:
580:
42:
2337:Global Recording Artist of the Year
2305:Highest-grossing live music artists
741:"The case of the airplay-poor hits"
553:
250:Radio airplay is monitored through
24:
1117:
675:
502:Sharbutt, Jay (10 December 1977).
466:
441:(BDS), the technology provider of
219:" when radio stations played only
25:
2504:
1052:
1035:
772:"Aaliyah's Top 10 Billboard Hits"
770:Ramirez, Erika (25 August 2011).
682:Trevett, Claire (15 March 2006).
531:"Radio deal puts spin on airplay"
205:have several, to cover different
2466:
2465:
2452:
1482:Artists and repertoire (A&R)
1213:Universal Music Publishing Group
710:Posniak, Alan (2 October 1968).
562:"Middlemen Put Price on Airplay"
560:Leeds, Jeff (27 December 2001).
529:Abbott, Jim (19 December 1998).
47:
1903:Entertainment Monitoring Africa
1029:
960:
954:
936:
886:Leight, E (10 September 2019).
857:
510:. Associated Press. p. TV9
477:"Aussie acts buck airplay snub"
417:
2403:Largest recorded music markets
2310:Highest-grossing concert tours
1078:UK Radio and TV Airplay Charts
651:Barnes, Ken (3 January 2002).
590:DeKnock, Jan (6 August 1986).
323:
269:
145:, possibly as the result of a
13:
1:
1083:daily Top10 Airplay by genres
853:. Princeton University Press.
739:DeKnock, Jan (17 July 1992).
459:
452:s weekly airplay charts rank
361:
256:automatic content recognition
128:
2459:Record production portal
1275:Independent UK record labels
659:. p. D1. Archived from
537:. p. C1. Archived from
254:technology with the help of
172:
7:
2327:Most-attended concert tours
922:(3rd ed.). CRC Press.
598:. p. 3. Archived from
300:Dixie Chicks' radio boycott
70:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2509:
2342:Wealthiest musical artists
2195:Best-selling music artists
864:Clarke, B (17 June 2006).
303:
209:and areas of the country.
29:
2446:
2350:
2182:
2117:
2046:
2037:
1949:
1913:New Zealand singles chart
1834:
1798:
1689:
1467:
1369:
1334:
1288:
1231:
1195:
1134:
1125:
1019:"Billboard Charts Legend"
266:, BMAT, and Soundcharts.
2383:Christian music industry
1898:GfK Entertainment charts
1542:Professional audio store
306:Dixie Chicks controversy
110:A radio DJ playing music
36:Airplay (disambiguation)
1790:Music streaming service
1223:Disney Music Publishing
782:Prometheus Global Media
2332:Most-attended concerts
2300:Highest-paid musicians
689:The New Zealand Herald
439:Broadcast Data Systems
368:Broadcast Data Systems
310:The popularity of the
111:
34:. For other uses, see
2413:Most valuable records
2408:Most expensive albums
2363:Album-equivalent unit
1893:Italian singles chart
1750:Promotional recording
1218:Warner Chappell Music
1208:Sony Music Publishing
1203:BMG Rights Management
1069:Available for Airplay
716:The Milwaukee Journal
508:Eugene Register-Guard
109:
2388:Environmental impact
2288:Best-selling singles
1301:Digital music stores
370:(BDS, also known as
290:mere-exposure effect
286:mere-exposure effect
252:audio fingerprinting
76:create a new article
68:improve this article
58:may not represent a
2418:Music certification
2398:Largest music deals
2276:Best-selling albums
2109:The Country Network
1888:Irish Singles Chart
1537:Musical instruments
980:"Audio Measurement"
849:Rossman, G (2012).
1931:SNEP singles chart
1706:Extended play (EP)
1477:Album cover design
996:on 1 December 2020
948:Cornell Law School
663:on 31 January 2013
602:on 1 February 2013
541:on 25 October 2012
112:
2480:
2479:
2423:Parental Advisory
2378:Bootleg recording
2368:A-side and B-side
2225:
2178:
2177:
2094:The Music Factory
1936:Sverigetopplistan
1860:Argentina Hot 100
1826:Music competition
1816:Concert residency
1755:Phonograph record
1725:
1685:
1684:
1512:Music and fashion
1497:Entertainment law
1365:
1364:
1326:Virgin Megastores
1128:and organizations
566:Los Angeles Times
228:social networking
149:sponsored by the
104:
103:
96:
78:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
2500:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2223:
2044:
2043:
1941:UK singles chart
1873:Canadian Hot 100
1765:Compact cassette
1703:
1650:Session musician
1625:Hip hop producer
1583:
1582:
1517:Music journalism
1449:Rhythm and blues
1167:IFPI (worldwide)
1132:
1131:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
989:. Archived from
984:
976:
967:
966:
958:
952:
951:
940:
934:
933:
913:
896:
895:
883:
874:
873:
861:
855:
854:
846:
835:
834:
826:
817:
816:
808:
793:
792:
790:
788:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
747:. Archived from
736:
730:
729:
724:
722:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
587:
578:
577:
575:
573:
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
535:Orlando Sentinel
526:
520:
519:
517:
515:
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
473:
451:
400:Billboard charts
380:Billboard Charts
317:Associated Press
99:
92:
88:
85:
79:
51:
50:
43:
21:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2453:
2451:
2442:
2346:
2174:
2113:
2033:
2028:Top of the Pops
1993:Musica e dischi
1945:
1830:
1794:
1714:Cassette single
1692:
1681:
1635:Record producer
1581:
1552:Radio promotion
1522:Music publisher
1507:Music executive
1502:Music education
1469:
1463:
1361:
1330:
1284:
1227:
1191:
1135:Representatives
1127:
1126:Major companies
1121:
1116:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1009:
999:
997:
993:
982:
978:
977:
970:
959:
955:
942:
941:
937:
930:
914:
899:
884:
877:
862:
858:
847:
838:
827:
820:
809:
796:
786:
784:
768:
764:
754:
752:
745:Chicago Tribune
737:
733:
720:
718:
708:
704:
694:
692:
680:
676:
666:
664:
649:
645:
635:
633:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
596:Chicago Tribune
588:
581:
571:
569:
558:
554:
544:
542:
527:
523:
513:
511:
500:
496:
486:
484:
475:
474:
467:
462:
449:
420:
364:
326:
308:
302:
272:
175:
159:community radio
131:
100:
89:
83:
80:
65:
52:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2433:Surprise album
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2221:United Kingdom
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Brasil Hot 100
1862:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:Music festival
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1785:Music download
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1726:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1677:Sound engineer
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1640:Rhythm section
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1572:Talent manager
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Easy listening
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:Music industry
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1053:External links
1051:
1048:
1047:
1028:
1007:
968:
953:
935:
928:
897:
875:
856:
836:
818:
794:
762:
751:on 4 June 2011
731:
702:
674:
643:
632:on 4 June 2011
613:
579:
552:
521:
494:
483:on 4 June 2011
464:
463:
461:
458:
419:
416:
363:
360:
325:
322:
301:
298:
271:
268:
187:United Kingdom
174:
171:
143:music director
130:
127:
102:
101:
62:of the subject
60:worldwide view
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:Nationality:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2229:United States
2227:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2014:Rolling Stone
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1919:Rolling Stone
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Oricon charts
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:G-Music chart
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Backup singer
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1577:Tour promoter
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:Record labels
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1012:
992:
988:
981:
975:
973:
964:
957:
949:
945:
939:
931:
929:9781134705481
925:
921:
920:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
893:
892:Rolling Stone
889:
882:
880:
871:
867:
860:
852:
845:
843:
841:
832:
825:
823:
814:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
783:
779:
778:
773:
766:
750:
746:
742:
735:
728:
717:
713:
706:
691:
690:
685:
678:
662:
658:
654:
647:
631:
627:
623:
617:
601:
597:
593:
586:
584:
567:
563:
556:
540:
536:
532:
525:
509:
505:
498:
482:
478:
472:
470:
465:
457:
455:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
415:
413:
409:
405:
402:with data on
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:U.S. Congress
345:
340:
336:
331:
321:
318:
313:
307:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
244:
239:
235:
231:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:United States
180:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:student radio
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
124:
120:
116:
108:
98:
95:
87:
77:
73:
69:
63:
61:
54:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Radio airplay
2493:Broadcasting
2464:
2450:
2428:Record sales
2393:Hidden track
2183:Achievements
2167:
2162:The X Factor
2160:
2153:
2146:
2141:Star Academy
2139:
2132:
2125:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1950:Publications
1918:
1878:Circle Chart
1865:
1857:
1849:
1811:Concert tour
1779:
1734:Double album
1660:Ghost singer
1645:Orchestrator
1630:Horn section
1557:Record label
1492:Distribution
1399:Experimental
1371:Major genres
1357:Ticketmaster
1305:iTunes Store
1262:
1261:
1239:
1238:
1157:Music Canada
1059:Radiomonitor
1041:
1031:
1022:
998:. Retrieved
991:the original
986:
962:
956:
947:
938:
918:
891:
870:The Guardian
869:
859:
850:
830:
812:
785:. Retrieved
775:
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
744:
734:
726:
719:. Retrieved
715:
705:
693:. Retrieved
687:
677:
665:. Retrieved
661:the original
656:
646:
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
625:
616:
604:. Retrieved
600:the original
595:
570:. Retrieved
568:. p. C1
565:
555:
543:. Retrieved
539:the original
534:
524:
512:. Retrieved
507:
497:
485:. Retrieved
481:the original
446:
442:
434:
430:
425:
421:
418:Music charts
365:
327:
312:Dixie Chicks
309:
273:
260:Radiomonitor
249:
242:
232:
211:
176:
151:record label
147:Pay for Play
132:
114:
113:
90:
84:January 2020
81:
57:
40:
2438:White label
2373:Backmasking
2190:Music award
2169:Rising Star
1965:HitQuarters
1844:ARIA Charts
1760:Eight-track
1745:Music video
1722:Maxi single
1670:Ghostwriter
1665:Vocal coach
1620:Disc jockey
1593:Arrangement
1562:Record shop
1532:Music venue
1527:Music store
1487:Disc jockey
1347:Live Nation
1342:CTS Eventim
1264:Independent
755:26 February
721:26 February
695:26 February
667:26 February
636:26 February
606:26 February
572:26 February
545:26 February
514:26 February
487:26 February
372:Nielsen BDS
356:pay-to-play
335:pay-to-play
330:Pay-to-play
324:Pay-to-play
294:advertising
281:merchandise
270:Music sales
167:disc jockey
163:indie radio
2293:by country
2281:by country
2039:Television
2021:Smash Hits
1926:Sino Chart
1799:Live shows
1710:12" single
1598:Songwriter
1586:Production
1394:Electronic
1335:Live music
1196:Publishers
1177:PROMUSICAE
460:References
362:Technology
354:. In this
304:See also:
157:and other
129:Background
2358:Album era
2252:Brazilian
2224:(Females)
2155:The Voice
2128:franchise
2089:MuchMusic
2054:Channel V
1972:Hot Press
1958:Billboard
1866:Billboard
1858:Billboard
1850:Billboard
1718:CD single
1615:Conductor
1567:Road crew
1547:Promotion
1470:and roles
1352:LiveStyle
1289:Retailers
1252:Universal
1042:Billboard
1023:Billboard
787:25 August
777:Billboard
657:USA Today
626:USA Today
447:Billboard
443:Billboard
435:Billboard
431:Billboard
426:Billboard
408:downloads
396:streaming
243:Billboard
238:Try Again
214:turntable
195:Australia
173:Geography
123:jukeboxes
72:talk page
2487:Category
2471:Category
2315:by women
2148:The Four
2134:Popstars
2047:Channels
1979:Kerrang!
1608:Lyricist
1603:Composer
376:MRC Data
339:promoter
264:ACRCloud
139:playlist
135:rotation
66:You may
2267:Swedish
2262:Italian
2257:British
2247:Belgian
2233:Genre:
2211:Germany
2206:Finland
1921:Top 100
1852:Hot 100
1806:Concert
1780:Airplay
1738:Mixtape
1693:formats
1691:Release
1468:Sectors
1434:New Age
1414:Hip hop
1384:Country
1321:Kaspien
1270:Concord
1036:Stutz.
987:Nielsen
454:singles
412:streams
384:Nielsen
245:Hot 100
234:Aaliyah
224:singles
191:Germany
153:. For
141:by the
115:Airplay
32:AirPlay
2201:Brazil
2118:Series
1836:Charts
1701:Single
1444:Reggae
1409:Gospel
1296:Amazon
1257:Warner
1000:25 May
926:
394:, and
352:payola
344:payola
207:genres
203:Brazil
201:, and
185:, the
181:, the
179:Canada
2351:Other
2320:Latin
2237:Latin
2216:Japan
1729:Album
1459:World
1429:Metal
1424:Latin
1379:Blues
1241:Major
1071:from
994:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
450:'
404:sales
392:sales
277:music
221:vinyl
199:Japan
119:spins
74:, or
2199:In:
2126:Idol
2099:Viva
2084:Tr3s
2079:MTV2
2069:Mnet
2064:Fuse
1986:Mojo
1454:Rock
1419:Jazz
1404:Folk
1311:Fnac
1280:AAMG
1247:Sony
1187:SNEP
1182:RIAA
1162:FIMI
1147:BVMI
1142:ARIA
1073:FMQB
1002:2021
924:ISBN
789:2011
757:2010
723:2010
697:2010
669:2010
638:2010
608:2010
574:2010
547:2010
516:2010
489:2010
410:and
388:data
236:'s "
2104:VH1
2074:MTV
2059:CMT
2000:NME
1775:DVD
1439:Pop
1316:HMV
1172:PMB
1152:BPI
217:hit
161:or
2489::
1770:CD
1736:,
1720:,
1716:,
1712:,
1708:,
1268::
1245::
1040:.
1021:.
1010:^
985:.
971:^
946:.
900:^
890:.
878:^
868:.
839:^
821:^
797:^
780:.
774:.
743:.
725:.
714:.
686:.
655:.
624:.
594:.
582:^
564:.
533:.
506:.
468:^
445:.
414:.
406:,
390:,
279:,
262:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
2007:Q
1724:)
1704:(
1307:)
1303:(
1111:e
1104:t
1097:v
1044:.
1025:.
1004:.
965:.
950:.
932:.
894:.
872:.
833:.
815:.
791:.
759:.
699:.
671:.
640:.
610:.
576:.
549:.
518:.
491:.
97:)
91:(
86:)
82:(
64:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
