558:'s recommendation on reserve prices for auctions of radio frequencies in 283 cities to expand private FM radio across the country. This includes 23 existing cities where the government has auctioned private FM radio frequencies in the previous batches, while 260 cities will see auctions of private FM radio for the first time. In 2020 April TRAI had issued recommendations on reserve price for auction of FM radio channels under FM Phase III policy.
43:
358:
441:
station which followed on 26 August 1927. The company went into liquidation on 1 March 1930. The government took over the broadcasting facilities and began the Indian State
Broadcasting Service (ISBS) on 1 April 1930 on an experimental basis for two years, and permanently in May 1932 it then went on
519:
is the largest radio network in the world, and one of the largest broadcasting organizations in the world in terms of the number of languages broadcast and the spectrum of socio-economic and cultural diversity it serves. AIR's home service comprises 420 stations located across the country, reaching
621:
In 2006, the government of India amended the community radio policy which allowed the agricultural universities, educational institutions and civil society institutions such as NGOs to apply for a community radio broadcasting license under the FM band 88โ108 MHz. First NGO operated community
641:
The first amateur radio operator was licensed in 1921, and by the mid-1930s, there were around 20 amateur radio operators in India. Amateur radio operators played an important part in the Indian independence movement with the establishment of illegal pro-independence radio stations in the 1940s.
613:
to well-established educational institutions including IITs/IIMs. On 1 February 2004, Anna FM was launched as India's first campus โcommunityโ radio station by Dr. Sreedher
Ramamurthy, the then Director of its Audio visual Research centre of the
542:. In 2001 the first phase of private sector participation (FM Phase I) India's radio sector began and the government conducted open auctions r a radio licenses. Of the 108 licenses issued, only 22 became operational in 12 cities.
786:
490:
the public service broadcaster โ has established 467 radio stations encompassing 662 radio transmitters, which include 140 MW, 48 SW, and 474 FM transmitters for providing radio broadcasting services in
666:
According to a 2019 report by FICCI-EY, the radio industry grew 7.5% in 2018. It contributes 4.2% to the overall advertising revenues of the media and entertainment sector. Radio advertising revenue in
546:
Bangalore, which started on July 3, 2001, is India's first private FM radio station. The second development phase of radio privatization was in 2005(FM Phase II) with 338
433:
and other radio clubs. According to an agreement on 23 July 1927, the private Indian
Broadcasting Company Ltd (IBC) was authorized to operate two radio stations: the
412:
dominated broadcasting since 1936 but through privatization and deregulation has allowed commercial privately owned talk and music stations to reach large audiences.
905:
804:
919:
633:
As of
January 2024, there are 481 Community Radio Stations in India. serving farmer, tribal, coastal communities, ethnic minorities and special interests.
833:
551:
857:
745:
550:
slots up for auction. 245 frequencies were taken up in the auction and the government earned US$ 295 million in one-time entry fees. In 2019 the
534:
Private participation wasn't allowed until 1993 when the government experimented with a daily, two-hour private show slot on the FM channels in
234:
654:
In April 2020, as per a survey by AZ Research PPL, commissioned by the
Association of Radio Operators for India, radio listenership in
388:
818:
442:
to become All India Radio on 8 June 1936. When India attained independence, there were six radio stations within Indian territory, at
304:
520:
nearly 92% of the country's area and 99.19% of the total population. AIR originates programming in 23 languages and 179 dialects.
626:
was
Sangham Radio licensed to Deccan Development Society which started broadcasting on 2008 in Pastapur village, Medak district,
555:
299:
157:
566:
594:
703:
543:
943:
684:
671:
is estimated to almost double in the next five years, to โน 3,900 crore from โน 2,000 crore in 2015, rating agency
891:
381:
574:
430:
327:
322:
190:
217:
132:
374:
22:
577:, Jagran Prakashan Group's, Music Broadcast Limited which hosts Radio City (Indian radio station),
337:
289:
79:
938:
871:
610:
212:
643:
511:(AIR), officially known since 1956 as 'Akashvani' is the national public radio broadcaster of
284:
107:
547:
483:
224:
787:"TRAI floats consultation paper on auction of third batch of private FM radio frequencies"
8:
606:
200:
401:
254:
127:
74:
294:
261:
137:
84:
64:
768:
342:
332:
249:
229:
162:
69:
30:
759:
Sen, Biswarup (26 August 2014). "A new kind of radio: FM broadcasting in India".
615:
524:
516:
508:
487:
459:
409:
244:
239:
152:
112:
805:"TRAI issues recommendations on reserve price for auction of FM radio channelss"
627:
586:
451:
207:
185:
180:
147:
122:
589:. Currently, there are 371 private FM stations operating across 107 cities in
932:
772:
578:
279:
142:
117:
59:
721:
570:
362:
707:
593:. Out of these, 31 are operated by micro, small & medium enterprises (
582:
479:
426:
920:"Going beyond airways: Radio channels are monetising content on digital"
475:
102:
746:"Strong Signals: India's FM Radio Stations Brace for New Competition"
906:"Radio listenership surges but broadcasters await government signal"
438:
455:
672:
539:
447:
434:
495:. Private sector radio broadcasters transmit in FM mode only.
834:"India's first community radio still makes the right connect"
668:
655:
623:
590:
562:
535:
512:
492:
471:
443:
405:
34:
858:"Guidelines for setting up Community Radio Stations revised"
618:. He is regarded as the father of community radio in India.
609:
approved policy for the grant of licenses for setting up of
793:. 16 October 2019 – via The Hindu Business Line.
880:– via Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
908:. 24 April 2020 – via The Hindu Business Line.
807:. 11 April 2020 – via The Financial Express.
748:. 27 April 2009 – via University of Wharton.
922:. 2 September 2019 – via Financial Express.
470:Currently, analog terrestrial radio broadcast in
425:Radio Broadcasting began in June 1923 during the
930:
552:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)
819:"Radio industry seeks Rs 300 Cr for survival"
437:station which began on 23 July 1927, and the
382:
408:in 1922. The Government owned radio station
600:
642:India has around 16,000 licensed users of
389:
375:
821:. 20 May 2020 – via Economic Times.
675:said in a report released in March 2020.
636:
831:
931:
661:
556:Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
758:
752:
567:Entertainment Network India Limited
561:The major private radio players in
13:
503:
41:
14:
955:
706:. All India Radio. Archived from
462:began on 23 July 1977 in Madras.
529:
356:
912:
898:
884:
864:
685:List of radio stations in India
649:
498:
465:
850:
825:
811:
797:
779:
738:
714:
696:
658:touched a peak of 51 million.
515:. It was established in 1936.
420:
1:
832:Avadhani, R. (8 April 2017).
690:
761:Media, Culture & Society
482:(MW) (526โ1606 kHz)and
431:Bombay Presidency Radio Club
7:
894:. Live Mint. 23 March 2010.
678:
10:
960:
872:"Community Radio Stations"
522:
415:
773:10.1177/0163443714544998
611:community radio stations
601:Community radio stations
581:which hosts My FM &
486:(FM) (88โ108 MHz).
944:Entertainment in India
644:Amateur radio in India
637:Amateur radio stations
605:In December 2002, the
478:(SW) (6โ22 MHz),
46:
429:with programs by the
45:
726:prasarbharati.gov.in
585:which in turn hosts
484:Frequency Modulation
446:, Bombay, Calcutta,
300:World Heritage Sites
860:. 13 February 2024.
704:"Milestones of AIR"
662:Advertising revenue
607:government of India
328:Ministry of Tourism
323:Ministry of Culture
97:Arts and literature
892:"The real masters"
474:is carried out in
402:Radio broadcasting
47:
399:
398:
951:
924:
923:
916:
910:
909:
902:
896:
895:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
868:
862:
861:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
829:
823:
822:
815:
809:
808:
801:
795:
794:
783:
777:
776:
767:(8): 1084โ1099.
756:
750:
749:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
718:
712:
711:
710:on 12 June 2010.
700:
391:
384:
377:
363:India portal
361:
360:
359:
343:Incredible India
213:Physical culture
44:
18:
17:
959:
958:
954:
953:
952:
950:
949:
948:
929:
928:
927:
918:
917:
913:
904:
903:
899:
890:
889:
885:
876:
874:
870:
869:
865:
856:
855:
851:
842:
840:
830:
826:
817:
816:
812:
803:
802:
798:
785:
784:
780:
757:
753:
744:
743:
739:
730:
728:
720:
719:
715:
702:
701:
697:
693:
681:
664:
652:
639:
616:Anna University
603:
532:
527:
525:All India Radio
517:All India Radio
509:All India Radio
506:
504:All India Radio
501:
488:All India Radio
468:
460:FM broadcasting
423:
418:
410:All India Radio
395:
357:
355:
348:
347:
318:
310:
309:
275:
267:
266:
176:
168:
167:
98:
90:
89:
55:
42:
12:
11:
5:
957:
947:
946:
941:
939:Radio in India
926:
925:
911:
897:
883:
863:
849:
824:
810:
796:
778:
751:
737:
713:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
680:
677:
663:
660:
651:
648:
638:
635:
628:Andhra Pradesh
602:
599:
531:
528:
523:Main article:
505:
502:
500:
497:
467:
464:
452:Tiruchirapalli
422:
419:
417:
414:
397:
396:
394:
393:
386:
379:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
232:
227:
222:
221:
220:
215:
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
183:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
56:
53:
52:
49:
48:
38:
37:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
956:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
921:
915:
907:
901:
893:
887:
873:
867:
859:
853:
839:
835:
828:
820:
814:
806:
800:
792:
788:
782:
774:
770:
766:
762:
755:
747:
741:
727:
723:
717:
709:
705:
699:
695:
686:
683:
682:
676:
674:
670:
659:
657:
647:
645:
634:
631:
629:
625:
619:
617:
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:D B Corp Ltd.
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:Private radio
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
496:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
413:
411:
407:
403:
392:
387:
385:
380:
378:
373:
372:
370:
369:
364:
354:
353:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:Organizations
314:
313:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
263:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
172:
171:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
94:
93:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
51:
50:
40:
39:
36:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
914:
900:
886:
875:. Retrieved
866:
852:
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
813:
799:
790:
781:
764:
760:
754:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
708:the original
698:
665:
653:
650:Market share
640:
632:
620:
604:
571:Radio Mirchi
569:which hosts
560:
533:
507:
499:Public Radio
469:
466:Transmission
424:
400:
285:State Emblem
195:
108:Architecture
15:
583:Sun Network
575:BIG FM 92.7
554:had sought
480:Medium Wave
427:British Raj
421:Early radio
225:Video games
218:Traditional
933:Categories
877:2020-05-20
843:2020-05-23
731:2020-05-20
722:"AIR Home"
691:References
544:Radio City
476:Short Wave
295:Miss India
201:Television
191:Newspapers
138:Literature
838:The Hindu
791:The Hindu
622:Radio in
404:began in
305:Monuments
235:Mythology
158:Sculpture
133:Festivals
128:Education
75:Languages
679:See also
439:Calcutta
262:Folklore
255:Buddhist
153:Painting
85:Religion
80:Holidays
65:Folklore
23:a series
21:Part of
456:Lucknow
416:History
338:Museums
333:Tourism
274:Symbols
230:Fashion
181:Cuisine
163:Theatre
70:History
60:Indians
54:Society
31:Culture
673:CRISIL
587:Red FM
540:Mumbai
448:Madras
435:Bombay
290:Anthem
250:Meitei
208:Sports
175:Others
143:Poetry
118:Comics
113:Cinema
25:on the
669:India
656:India
624:India
595:MSMEs
591:India
563:India
536:Delhi
513:India
493:India
472:India
444:Delhi
406:India
245:Vedic
240:Hindu
196:Radio
186:Media
148:Music
123:Dance
35:India
565:are
538:and
454:and
280:Flag
769:doi
597:).
103:Art
33:of
935::
836:.
789:.
765:36
763:.
724:.
646:.
630:.
573:,
548:FM
458:.
450:,
846:.
775:.
771::
734:.
390:e
383:t
376:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.