Radu Rosetti - Knowledge

894: 1659: 573: 1016:(who initially refused to name Rosetti as the author, since "I am not at liberty to say") viewed the result as a sample of PNL propaganda. He criticized the work as too scholarly and moderate, noting that it took official statistics at face value and, in doing so, underestimated the number of Jews actually residing in Romania. According to Radu Jr, who helped his father with statistics, the work responded to "the Jewish campaign against Romania" and "upset Jews both local and foreign." He argues that the "utterly objective" brochure defended Romanian antisemitism as 554:, which was the childhood home of Radu and his siblings (a brother and several sisters, including Ana and Margot Rosetti). A restless and adventurous child, Radu pushed his father Răducanu into building a cage to contain him. Later in his youth, he turned to more sedentary pursuits. A native speaker of Romanian, he learned Greek from his paternal grandmother; he later achieved fluency in French (his favorite language of expression), German, Italian and Spanish, and had a working knowledge of Latin and, from 1888, 1084: 4596: 1287:" and rejected the notion of helping the peasants with affordable credits. Moreover, Gherea argued that Rosetti had not highlighted the conflict of values and morals between landowners and peasants, with each class having its own notions of justice and retribution. Instead, Rosetti blamed socialist agitators for the peasants' recourse to terror and vandalism. Similarly, Ornea notes that Rosetti kept the "vain hope" that the land issue would be solved by 915:. Although this new job was low in the ministerial hierarchy, his fluent knowledge of several languages (itself a precondition for working in the ministry) and his penchant for historical exegesis helped Rosetti advance. Nevertheless, the promotions came with a humiliating slowness and, with a wife, three sons and a daughter to support, he found the salary insufficient. Although the Conservatives returned to power in 1899, their new leader was 1626:. As Radu Jr notes, he was "thankful" and felt no bitterness toward the PNL, being in this set apart from other Conservatives. Sevastos quotes him saying: "You don't even know how glad I am to have been proven wrong in my Germanophilia"—though also warning that any gains made were still fragile. Meanwhile his ideas on agrarian issues had a lasting an influence on late Poporanism, which, during the interwar, became the official doctrine of the 587: 1075:, but argued that these were equivalent to other violence sparked by economic competition. The book also included respectful tributes to perceived Jewish talents, noting that it was "impossible to speak ill of the craftsman of this race", "a tireless worker leaves no room for criticism"; Radu Jr notes that his family viewed Jews overall as a danger, but that they welcomed assimilated Jews and frowned upon violent antisemitism. 1283:, Rosetti had an overwhelming influence on Gherea, and this was unjustified: " never properly understood the issue, as one cannot really claim to understand rural life only from documents and personal experience; one needs assiduous and rigorously scientific fieldwork." However, Gherea also had qualms about Rosetti's bias. He asserted that Rosetti had remained a boyar at heart, who dreamed of a Romanian " 1563:. Rosetti disliked Marghiloman, and immediately resigned from his administrative position, but nonetheless viewed this moment as a confirmation of his predictions, calling for Carp to replace Marghiloman and bring Romania into Germany's orbit. In an open letter, while confessing his rekindled "hatred for the Germans", he demanded the ouster of King Ferdinand and 1252:, Rosetti was a outspoken against previous reformists, who had allowed the perpetuation of boyar privileges, but also acknowledged that some large estates, "modernized and limited in scope", would need to be preserved to ensure agricultural productivity. His became the orthodox interpretation in Romanian historiography, with Rosetti being recognized by scholar 1743:, as two men who retold history with an "outstanding epic vein." The "Tales", fictionalizing Moldavia's more distant past, were noticeably more daring in subject matter and conflict. Praised by Călinescu for their accomplished narratives, they included episodes of double-dealing over land property, vengeful castration, and forceful religious conversion. 1692:", jibing at Brătianu's political deals). His rental arrangement ended when the estate administrator grew suspicious of the guest, and forced his departure. He was living on Ștefan cel Mare Highway in Bucharest, a "modest, shabby even place, the refuge of a scholar." Rosetti returned to publishing in 1920–1921, with two selections of "Moldavian tales" ( 1922:. Writing twelve years later, Silvestri noted: "The man, currently erased from literary memory, passes for an amateur, one who produced so-called historical novels which fantasize freely on the basis of some documentation. Not so! Radu Rosetti an intellectual with the most diverse interests, and, doubtlessly so, an exceptional writer." Following the 1237:("Why Did the Peasants Rebel?"), it argued that the uprising marked a reaction against the latifundia and tenancies. Building on earlier observations, he documented the survival of serf-like obligations under the guise of a new regime. As he noted, peasants being forced to pay for fodder and informally pressured or terrorized into reimbursing 1727:, overall the series showed the boyar class being "unbelievably obsolete", "dazzled" by "the new liberal society"; Rosetti's style was "always agreeable." Similarly, Ornea concludes that the "sympathetic reconstruction can be considered entirely reliable as a document", but also "veritable literature." Critic 38: 647:), he maintained a conservative dislike for the Wallachians, viewing Moldavians as structurally superior. Radu inherited Căiuți upon Răducanu's death in June 1872, and used its forest for hunting, which he generally did on horseback. He played host to important figures in Romanian public life, including 1189:

Although Rosetti had kept his post under another Sturdza cabinet, Cantacuzino's return in 1904 signaled his downfall. His prophecy of an impending disaster clashed with the Conservatives' optimism, and he was pressured into resigning before April 1906. Without joining the PNL, Rosetti now sympathized

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was not an option, "focus attention on the direct contact between Jews and the Romanian peasantry". According to Rosetti, Jews prevented Romanians from becoming an entrepreneurial middle class. However, as argued by economist H. Bouët, he contradicted his assumption by noting that Romanians needed to

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That October, when the government fell to a PNL one led by Sturdza, Rosetti was fired according to a tradition that a change in power brought about a wholesale replacement of civil servants with supporters of the new leadership. By then, his Urdești project had proved a failure, with Rosetti losing

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officer Mișa Sturdza. Well loved by his tenant farmers and passionate about advancing their causes, Rosetti served terms as a mayor of Căiuți. It was there that Henrieta gave birth to their children: Radu (in 1877), Henri (1879), Eugène (1881) and Magdalena (1882). In 1888, however, Rosetti and his

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and the Moldavian diplomatic efforts, as well as two other monographs on Moldavia and Wallachia during the same interval. He also looked into the microhistory of property disputes, publishing his ancestors' ledger of land claims and, in 1910, a two-volume account of the 1850s conflict between the

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also underlines that Rosetti's "harshness", although "not entirely unique", set him aside from other boyar literati. His "vituperation", Ornea argues, "has its bitter source in his own biography." In passing, Rosetti also touched controversial topics of the more distant past, offering his take on

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in October 1893. He inaugurated an anti-corruption campaign and various public works, but also appealed to nepotism, such as when he ensured the victory of his protege, G. I. Donici, in the by-election for the Assembly. By April 1894, PNL agitators instigated the peasants against Conservative tax

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s office building. He also had trouble climbing into Bucharest's trams, which often had to stop for him to recover from his palpitations. As noted by Silvestri, he was "almost forgotten by his contemporaries", confined to his "refined but inopulent house". Rosetti died on February 12, 1926, at a

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Rosetti the elder remained behind in occupied Bucharest, where he rejoined a cell of Conservatives that included former prime ministers Carp and Maiorescu, as well as the Beldimans. His most controversial career move was open collaboration with the Germans and Germanophiles: in June 1917, he was

1898:, who asserted that, unlike his father (and also unlike Antonescu's other ministers), the general had shunned antisemitism, and had made a point of preserving Jewish contributions to Romanian culture. He was still ultimately sentenced to a two-years prison term, and died while in confinement at 1913:

At the time, while still cited as an authority on agrarian mattes, Rosetti Sr was formally designated "a historian of the bourgeoisie and landowners". His inclusion in Constantin C. Angelescu's 1964 overview of Romanian historical writing gave his birth date as unknown, and omitted mention of

1552:. According to his son-in-law Victor Beldiman and his friend Bianu, Rosetti proved himself a staunch and dignified administrator, refusing to bow down to the Germans. Nonetheless, he was also involved in the intrigues dividing the Bucharest Conservatives. He supported Carp against Kostaki and 1902:; he shares Radu Sr's grave at Bellu. Magdalena Rosetti-Beldiman lived through communist persecution, sheltering Brătianu's widow in her own apartment. Her brother the general had left three daughters and one son, also named Radu. In 1944, the latter had been manager of the electric plant in 558:. He also studied English, which he viewed as an "alloy" of French and German, by repeatedly reading the same untranslated novel: "On my tenth reading, I had learned English." He studied at Iași, Geneva, Toulouse (where he finished high school) and Paris, his only diploma being a 1610:

published his designs for land reform. Criticizing Marghiloman for his concessions to the peasants, these went back on his earlier radicalism, proposing the preservation of some large estates, in hopes that these would ensure competitiveness and the modernization of agriculture.

318:. Although he lacked a formal training, he was a treasured polyglot, and achieved his notoriety as a scholar and social critic. His early studies focused on Moldavia's legal and social history, but later took up more politically charged themes. A mild antisemite and adversary of 835:, who objected strongly to the program of reforms. In January 1895, with Catargiu still prime minister, Rosetti applied for a vacated government job, that of general director of prisons. He received his appointment and together with Vasilică Rosetti (a relative working for the 718:, and conceding his manor to Ana; both estates were running debts and were eventually resold, leaving Rosetti inconsolable to his death. He continued to pursue his agriculturalist dream, investing his settlement money (against Henrieta's advice) to take up tenant farming in 1233:, but soon spread throughout the land, prompting Sturdza's return as prime minister. During these events, Radu Jr was tasked with protecting Jewish property in Bucharest against antisemitic backlashes. Rosetti put out his other key work of history later in 1907. Titled 1481:, while accusing the Romanians of being poorly informed about their choices, "indifferent to the plight of Bessarabia and the Bessarabians." These Romanians included Radu Jr, who openly supported the Entente. All such works were published in cooperation with 910:

formed one such oasis. He applied there, and in April 1898, when Sturdza was both Prime and Foreign Minister, he was hired as the archivist's assistant, again helped by Bianu. His other supporter was Gheorghe Văsescu, a friend of the PNL factional leader

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In trouble because he lacked the means to live decently, and because his lack of a university degree meant he could not become a lawyer or a professor, Rosetti sought a professional job relatively safe from the vicissitudes of politics. At the time, the

1536:. King Ferdinand and the army, alongside a mass of refugees, withdrew to Iași; Romania, directly supported by the Russians, only held on to Rosetti's native Moldavia. As a loyalist soldier, Radu Jr fought with distinction and was severely wounded 1316:. His contributions to this narrow field remain recognized as the most relevant in over a century of research, although scholars have since noted their numerous errors of citation and chronology. He had been co-opted by the Poporanists at 3583: 1334:, were enthusiastic about Rosetti and his "lively spirit." This was also the terrain for clashes with the right-wing populist Iorga, against whom Rosetti was invoked as an authority, causing Iorga to withdraw his articles for 893: 1030:

highlighted the same core argument, but was cautious about Verax's neutrality. It describes Rosetti's text as "more of a profusely cited plea than the result of disengaged inquiry." On the AIU side, polemicists argued that

756:, who appointed Rosetti in hopes of curbing socialist agitation in the area. He resigned after a fairly short interval, following Catargiu's deposition. During most of 1890, he was severely ill after medicating himself on 787:, a job which he took because his wife's declining health required advanced medical services. As an outsider, he was asked by Catargiu to audit the local Conservative chapter, to the annoyance of a junior party leader, 4280: 2704: 1754:, who also paid a visit, recalls that "lily-white" Rosetti was showing signs of senility, for describing medieval genealogies to a bindery foreman. Also that year, Rosetti indirectly contributed to the history of 500:; that year, he also adhered to a boyar project for the creation of a commercial bank. Although he evolved into a conservative, he always felt solidarity with his tenant farmers, and demanded the abolition of 959:. It became the topic of controversy, proving that the Ghica-Comănești branch, including his rival Eugen, were usurpers of the princely name, and descended from the Suldjaroglu family. By 1905 he had issued 1556:, and, the latter claims, promoted to high office favorites such as Jan Zaplachta. Meanwhile, with Beldiman, he also began collecting proof for a "Brătianu file", to be used for denouncing the PNL chief. 795:, to help him appoint a bipartisan council of reputable men. When news of this attempted partnership broke nationally, the Conservatives were irritated. After another series of challenges, including the 1104:

Rosetti was a widower from September 1905, but enjoyed the moral and material support of his grown sons: Radu Jr was an officer and Henri a jurist, while Eugène had quit school and was prospecting for

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and the intermingling between Romanians and Roma slaves. In its polemical fragments, it showed glimpses of the author's Russophobia and critique of manorialism, with jibes against landowners such as

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Liviu Iulian Roman, "Implicarea elitelor din Moldova în desființarea cezurii. Considerații asupra primei legi a presei din spațiul românesc — 13 mai 1856", in Raduț Bîlbîie, Mihaela Teodor (eds.),

4925: 1795:. His literary success was hampered by serious heart disease. This affliction also prevented him from engaging in his favorite past-times, which had included hiking and photographing life in the 1780:, as well as for its depiction of sexual abuse by the boyars on their female slaves. It was one of the most popular Romanian films of the period, surpassing the success of most foreign imports. 643:

school, Radu Sr reportedly believed that boyar privilege was a bane, and insisted that aristocrats too should work for a living. While he endorsed the United Principalities (and, from 1881, the

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Ruxandra Beldiman, "Despre un portret al Domniței Aglae Ghyka de Ernst Wilhelm Rietschel. Portrete de personalități feminine din Țările Române în costume naționale la mijloc de secol XIX", in

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sanitarium in Bucharest. According to Sevastos, his death was painless, though to the end he remained "lonely, unhappy that he could not complete his projected works". His body was buried in

439:, he showed himself to be "simple but honest beloved by all". In 1809, he produced a legal defense against the settlement of Russians in Moldavia, and on this basis secured his own deed to 3990:

Mihaela Grancea, Radu Șerban, "Industrie și artă, etic și estetic în filmul interbelic. Câteva realități și opinii din mediul cultural românesc", in Lucian Nastasă, Dragoș Sdrobiș (eds.),

1805: 1161:, this account was fundamentally inaccurate, but Rosetti still had the "merit of breaking away from traditional Romanian historiography, which idealized the past." Cultural historian 926:, and finally, in 1903, on Schitu Măgureanu Boulevard. By 1899, he was transferred from the archives to the special projects department, and also worked on the review commission for 1516:

and approved of its content, although he found it somewhat "excessive". However, even in 1915 Rosetti could clearly read that both he and Prime Minister Brătianu leaned toward the

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Mihalache, and 18th-century boyar who accumulates land stolen from yeomen and is punished by fate. The work is one of several in which Rosetti describes an "utterly despicable"

1116:. During this time, he became preoccupied with a looming social crisis. The first of his works to openly deal with the issue of agrarian inequalities and tensions over land was 3958: 3347: 1363:, who was now leader of the PNL, replacing Sturdza as head of government. Ioana died in 1914, leaving Radu Jr in charge of her sizable estates. Magdalena Rosetti married actor 4561: 3153: 1302:

Throughout the year of the revolt, Rosetti also put out monographs on censorship in early 19th-century Moldavia, including the clampdown on Jewish literature during the

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Rosetti was living in Bucharest, where he first rented rooms in Olbricht House, Sfântul Ionică Street, then moved in with his wife and daughter on Mihai Vodă Street, in

1214:, but also Filipescu, the "unrepentant reactionary"; Ornea also notes that Maiorescu was vexed and vengeful. However, in 1907, dismissing objections from Maiorescu and 656: 421:, who was Moldavian Prince-regnant from 1675 to 1678. Contrary to family legend, he was not descended directly from Prince Antonie, but rather from Antonie's brother, 1803:, producing personality certificates for Sevastos' daughters, based on their handwriting. During his final years, he had some of his fragmentary memoirs published in 1572: 841: 714:. Their new home was a townhouse once owned by Negri. This move followed a long dispute over land between Rosetti and his sisters, with Radu taking over ownership of 1206:. As noted by Rosetti's son, the work was much praised by Sturdza, but constituted an attack on the "sacrosanct principles" of Conservative theoreticians—above all 1875:

during 1941. According to Boia, Rosetti's 1914 warning about Russia was inaccurate for its day, but "terribly close to facts" when contemplated in relation to the

1368: 675:. Sacrificing his dreams of becoming an engineer in order to supervise his inheritance, Rosetti entertained hopes of modernizing Căiuți during the transition from 1272:, who coined the term "neo-serfdom" to describe Romanian labor relations, saw the work as "remarkable", "illuminating", and fundamentally compatible with his own 291:

and briefly employed as general director of prisons, Rosetti adopted an anti-elitist and reformist discourse. This pitted him against Conservative chiefs such as

1868: 470:. His mother Aglae Ghica was Ruset's second wife. Famous for her physical beauty, she had trained as an artist in Vienna, and, upon her return, became an ardent 652: 1863:. The historian's eldest son, from 1924 Brigadier General Rosetti, continued his scholarly work and, in 1927, joined the Romanian Academy, presiding over the 1294:, and that he partly subscribed to the discredited theory according to which Jewish tenants, alongside socialists, were largely responsible for the "crisis". 4875: 2003: 1839:

saluted the deceased Rosetti as a boyar turned progressive, and as such as an embodiment of generosity. According to Ralea, he had been Romania's answer to

4543: 2775: 1462:, since he could discern in its policies "nothing that would be detrimental to our own interests", but rather "our own salvation from the Russian peril." 1268:, according to whom ancient boyars were well-meaning, while landowners inducted from the ethnic minorities had turned to exploiting peasants. Philosopher 1634:. According to political economist Ion Veverca, Rosetti, Iorga and Dobrogeanu-Gherea were also exponents of a stage in Romanian economic theory, between 1375:, but resigned again in 1912, when his rival Maiorescu took over as prime minister. He remained active as a scholar, publishing in 1909 two books on the 4501: 3093: 4567: 1701: 1684:; he was reportedly working on his volumes of recent history, which included a (never published) voluminous account of the war, which he was to call 1364: 881: 692: 382: 4169:

Radu R. R. Rosetti, "21–23 ianuarie 1941: rebeliunea legionară — documente inedite românești și străine. 'Parcă văd că-i dezarmăm și pe ăștia'", in

3488: 377:, Rosetti still pursued his literary career, receiving accolades for his final works as a memoirist and raconteur. One of his "Moldavian tales" was 4930: 3457: 2059: 4386: 369:

when it was occupied by the Central Powers; with Carp and other Conservatives, he organized a collaborationist bureaucracy, and served in it as

1545: 1403:("A Trial over Sacrilege in 1836 Moldavia"), where he suggested that Romanians were naturally tolerant and Jews generally fanatical. The novel 4825: 4815: 1138:

in the late 16th century. Dealing more specifically with the genealogical claims of the Romanian nobles, Rosetti distinguished between an

633:. Upon returning home, he moderated his reactionary stance. As Radu Jr noted, his father became a "progressive conservative" who admired " 672: 264: 4790: 4890: 4870: 4785: 4640: 4630: 4830: 4645: 4635: 3571: 1559:

In May 1918, with Marghiloman appointed head of a Conservative-and-Germanophile cabinet, Ferdinand I conceded defeat, and Romania

4835: 4660: 543:, while Răducanu became one of the leaders of a conservative faction in Moldavia's assembly, caucusing with former separatists. 4780: 4695: 4690: 1618:

and the Entente mission. He then spent two years as a military attaché in London. His father then lived to see the creation of

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Boia (1982), pp. 262–263; Marcel Catrinar, "Boierimea și țărănimea în cronica lui Grigore Ureche. Interpretări istorice", in

2151: 1338:. As Iorga recalled in 1934, Rosetti was a man of "unmatched conceit" and an "intelligent dilettante in matters of history". 963:, which enjoyed considerable success, as a volume, alongside other historical sketches: monographs of Răducăneni–Bohotin and 907: 315: 4151: 1882:

Victor Beldiman survived his father-in-law for two decades, dying in July 1946—he did not live to see the proclamation of a

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movement, declaring himself disgusted with the Conservatives' National Exhibit of 1906. In December, he put out the tract

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and their brother-in-law Moruzi. Returning once Grigore Alexandru took the Moldavian throne, Răducanu served as Moldavian

4805: 1248:, arguing that capitalism was remaking the village into a "plutocratic assemblage". As highlighted by economic historian 938:

during summer 1900). He was made head of special projects in April 1902, when he also began surveying the border between

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in 1852, when he oversaw the early stages of a project to publish a full corpus of the state archives. In 1855, he was

1477:("Romania's Stance in the Current War"). Here, he theorized that the conflict was the result of Russian intrigues and 853:

most of his investment to declining grain prices. Without a stable domicile, Rosetti lived with his Bogdan in-laws in

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Simion-Alexandru Gavriș, "Conservatorismul moldovenesc în interludiul 'federalist' (1859–1862): Lascăr Catargiu", in

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Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. II: Catalog alfabetic 1907–1918. Supliment 1790–1906

1489:, wherein he reasserted his views on the origin of the Romanians. Rosetti was also a contributor to Carp's gazette, 1005: 4895: 4845: 4775: 1676:

During the first 1920s, Rosetti Sr spent his summers writing, invited by a landowner friend to share his manors in

1623: 411: 1906:; he too spent time in prison, and was placed under surveillance, for his contacts with the dissident philosopher 1658: 1371:. Readmitted into the Foreign Affairs Ministry in 1909, Radu Sr became department director under the Conservative 4770: 4750: 4745: 4680: 4451:

Gh. Matei, Damaschin Mioc, "Date cu privire la problema agrară în Romînia la sfîrșitul secolului al XIX-lea", in

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Ioan Lascu, "Procesul unor personalități marcante din guvernul Ion Antonescu: Radu Rosetti și Ion Petrovici", in

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Mărturii istorice privitoare la viața și domnia lui Știrbeĭ-Vodă (Ca urmare la Corespondența lui Știrbeĭ-Vodă, I)

1809:, put out by his friend Sevastos. As the latter recalls, the aging writer could no longer climb up the stairs of 1376: 846: 839:), attempted to reform the prison bureaucracy and clamp down on petty corruption. At the time, the PNL newspaper 4413:

Memorii, Vol. II: (Însemnări zilnice maiu 1917–mart 1920). Războiul național. Lupta pentru o nouă viață politică

1579:, where he issued reprimands against his erstwhile friend Brătianu and other PNL politicos. His other venue was 1004:, under the pen name "Verax", then translated by Rosetti himself into English, it doubled as a polemic with the 4935: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4700: 4670: 4650: 3465: 3117: 2143: 1891: 1603: 1469:("The Russian Political Stance toward the Romanian Lands, as Recounted by French Official Channels"); in 1915, 1413:"), came out in 1912 and sought to illustrate Rosetti's theories on the land question. It showed the brave but 1120:("On the Origins and Transformations of the Moldavian Ruling Class"). His thesis looked back on the sources of 1061:

be "pushed" by government expenditure into "trades, commerce and industry". Comparing Jewish immigrants to the

997: 777: 919:—Rosetti's patron, Catargiu, died suddenly the same year, leaving him virtually without friends in the party. 688: 4665: 1883: 1599: 1537: 648: 20: 4910: 3826: 4855: 4800: 4710: 4480: 4378: 1876: 1764: 1664: 1627: 1269: 968: 916: 796: 791:. Filipescu turned to sabotaging Rosetti's work; the latter contacted Bianu and, through him, PNL chairman 769: 508: 378: 326:, constructing an influential paradigm in progressive historiography. Welcomed into the ranks of left-wing 288: 213: 4900: 1567:. As noted by the monarchist Iorga, this document, the product of "bad fashion", caused great distress to 4920: 4850: 4840: 4760: 4740: 2046:

Stela Mărieș, "Proprietatea imobiliară a supușilor străini din Moldova în perioada preregulamentară", in

1923: 1631: 1174:. He viewed initial Roman colonization as weak, and believed that the nation was created by the invading 460: 256: 123: 4338: 1560: 1544:

nominated as minister in a putative Carp government. He ended up accepting a more minor position under

1521: 1434:, Rosetti distrusted Russia, pined for Bessarabia, and, from the 1870s, wanted Romania to stand by the 832: 407: 362: 4675: 1887: 1595: 750: 696: 634: 444: 2964: 2696: 2135: 1926:, the Rosettis' contribution was revisited, and their works republished—including a 2011 reissue of 1583:, the "independent democratic paper", which was heavily censored by the Marghiloman administration. 1158: 4685: 1864: 1564: 1549: 734: 540: 370: 4572: 4462: 4311: 4191: 4068: 1899: 1318: 4915: 4755: 1844: 1788: 1615: 1606:. According to Iorga, he still enjoyed sizable support from the Bucharest populace. At the time, 1309: 1171: 854: 757: 403: 1602:, which signaled Marghiloman's downfall. Radu Sr ran unsuccessfully for an Assembly seat in the 1458:, a protectorate, and eventually an annexation of Romania. Rosetti rooted in particular for the 1352: 679:

to full capitalism. Unable to adapt his lifestyle, he eventually succumbed to market pressures.

664: 373:. Such choices contrasted those of his son, who became a war hero. Reunited with him in postwar 4810: 4477:

Inventing the Jew. Antisemitic Stereotypes in Romanian and Other Central East-European Cultures

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praises Rosetti as one of the great and distinctly Moldavian raconteurs, placing him alongside

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Liviu Neagoe, "The 'Third Way': Agrarianism and Intellectual Debates in Interwar Romania", in

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Dobrogeanu-Gherea, pp. 184–185, 189, 193–194, 208–209, 372. See also Boia (1982), pp. 266–267.

2219:, pp. 124–128. Bucharest & Vălenii de Munte: Așezământul Grafic Datina Românească, 1938. 2081: 1860: 1772:

adapted by Beldiman (who also appears in it as Taverner Ștrul), it is noted for starring both

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reviewed it as "one of the most precious works" of the period, a pioneering contribution to

1045:, Verax's "venomous pen" produced "almost an official response by the Romanian government". 1026: 912: 4885: 4620: 4615: 3375:"Generalul Radu R. Rosetti, între moșia cea mică – Brusturoasa și moșia cea Mare – România" 1895: 1796: 1708:, collecting testimonies from Rosetti's elders, including details of Jewish toleration and 1304: 1037: 870: 471: 259:, he adopted progressive agrarian stances, and experimented with modernizing his estate in 4275:

Lucreția Angheluță, Salomeea Rotaru, Liana Miclescu, Marilena Apostolescu, Marina Vazaca,

3145: 1784: 1399:", putting out a tract on developments to 1909. The issue was also touched in the article 1257: 618: 466:

Rosetti's father, the administrator Răducanu Ruset the Younger, studied philosophy at the

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Boia (1982), pp. 263–264 and (2010), pp. 292, 295, 297; Herseni, p. 493; Silvestri, p. 2.

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Constantin. The scholar's great-grandfather was Lascarache Ruset and his grandfather was

319: 4512: 4353: 1724: 1347: 975:, and a genealogy of the Răducăneni Rosettis. For a while, his research concentrated on 737:, Rosetti published his first works of genealogy and agrarian history in the periodical 410:

in 1854–1856, and Radu's maternal grandfather. On his paternal side, he belonged to the

1424: 1291: 1094: 691:

in Iași, Rosetti married Henrieta Bogdan, the ultra-conservative granddaughter of poet

644: 452: 159: 84: 4472: 3484: 1777: 1381: 1264:

in criticizing his own social class. He contrasts both with the views standardized by

964: 753: 531:, or head of Moldavia's Justice Department. During Moldavia's merger with neighboring 440: 300: 4591: 4516: 4484: 4420: 4342: 4298: 4284: 4266: 4258: 4187: 3995: 3975: 3461: 3186: 3121: 2980: 2976: 2235:

Marius Chelcu, "O arhivă regăsită: dosarele cenzurii de la Biblioteca Academiei", in

2220: 2183: 2147: 2007: 1736: 1467:

Atitudinea politicii rusești în țările române povestită de organele oficiale franceze

1419: 1388: 1313: 1273: 1211: 1135: 1041:, noted that "in Romania, the words 'verax' and 'liar' are synonymous". According to 1009: 788: 780:. These were intense campaigns, pitting Rosetti against the opposition's Radu Ralea. 742: 630: 292: 272: 164: 3824:

Ion Veverca, "Gândirea economică în România. Încercare de cuprindere sintetică", in

3109: 1903: 1356: 699:

officer Lascăr Bogdan, had died years before, and she was chaperoned by a relative,

551: 4600: 4396: 4327:"Problema agrară în istoriografia românească la începutul secolului al XX-lea", in 3489:"Ius primae noctis. Privilegiile sexuale ale boierilor asupra roabelor țigănci (I)" 2084:, "Cuvîntu în contra alegeriĭ și a eligibilitățiĭ D-luĭ Alecsandru C. Morud̦i", in 1907: 1717: 1587: 1568: 1284: 1219: 1179: 939: 792: 456: 154: 1677: 1486: 784: 773: 280: 4820: 4553: 4525: 4361: 4171: 4010:

Olteea Vasilescu, "Film. File din trecutul cinematografului în Oltenia (IV)", in

3449: 3182: 2968: 2033: 1755: 1740: 1728: 1619: 1506: 1396: 1327: 1288: 1203: 1183: 931: 836: 723: 715: 700: 604: 374: 248: 217: 169: 4509:

Elita culturală și presa (Congresul Național de istorie a presei, ediția a VI-a)

4430:

Istoria literaturii românești contemporane. II: În căutarea fondului (1890–1934)

2182:, pp. 361–363. Bucharest: Institutul de Arte Grafice și Editură Minerva, 1905. 1083: 808: 560: 284: 4392: 3950: 3174: 3148:, "Aspecte de critică socială eminesciană. Marginalii la 'Scrisoarea III'", in 2288:

Rosetti, pp. 16, 45. See also Ornea (1988), pp. 87–88, 95–96; Sevastos, p. 215.

1995: 1820: 1773: 1713: 1478: 1455: 1439: 1280: 1265: 1261: 1215: 1207: 1199: 980: 817: 660: 601: 512: 497: 493: 448: 414: 350: 346: 296: 252: 149: 485: 4609: 4448:, Vols. I–IV. Bucharest: Editura Institutului de Arte Grafice Eminescu, 1927. 4406: 4335:"Germanofilii". Elita intelectuală românească în anii Primului Război Mondial 3339: 3301: 3085: 2767: 2212: 2175: 1931: 1872: 1732: 1459: 1372: 1249: 1013: 993: 989:, which had demanded cession over Romanian monastery estates in that region. 901:, republished by "Verax" with a comment arguing the incident "never happened" 741:. Formally joining the Conservatives, his first important public post was as 436: 418: 304: 174: 4401:

Istoria filosofiei moderne, V. Filosofia românească dela origini până astăzi

1886:

in 1948. Implicated in the Antonescu trial of 1946, through the doctrine of

1867:

in succession to Bianu. Although he detested fascism, he agreed to serve as

1642:. Moreover, Rosetti's work on Moldavian village history became a source for 1454:

and informed the public that an alliance with Russia would soon turn into a

1387:

Returning as "Verax", Rosetti detailed the conflict between Romania and the

711: 3114:

History Derailed: Central and Eastern Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century

1848: 1751: 1705: 1643: 1494: 1431: 1105: 950: 935: 746: 593: 276: 233: 184: 4424: 2224: 2187: 1783:

Rosetti's final scholarly work was a 1923 piece on medieval Moldavia from

1739:, while Silvestri draws a comparison between Rosetti and his contemporary 1681: 1341:

Rosetti resumed his literary activity by 1909, contributing to the weekly

831:, Rosetti made another enemy: his own nephew, the local Conservative boss 4321: 4063: 1836: 1759: 1591: 1451: 1442:. He maintained this stance during the early stages of World War I, when 1323: 1253: 1230: 1175: 1167: 1151: 800: 676: 622: 597: 547: 354: 323: 311: 260: 128: 4433: 4110: 3374: 3190: 1811: 1256:

as a "rejuvenator" who "gave Poporanism a historical grounding." Critic

820:. Voices in his own party called Rosetti responsible for the 17 wounded 807:

floods, and dockers' strikes, Rosetti moved on to a similar position in

37: 4587: 3493: 1800: 1590:, rekindling Romanian hopes for an Entente victory. Re-enrolled by the 1191: 1091: 976: 875: 845:

ran a story according to which he had abusively chained the inmates of

730: 358: 327: 133: 2967:, "Dimitre Onciul – Un istoric ilustru al generației Marii Uniri", in 2086: 1594:

as an adamant anti-German, Radu Jr mediated between Ferdinand and the

1308:

regime, as well as the tacit support for nationalist propaganda under

824:

and the unknown of number of peasants brutalized during retaliations.

719: 431:

Răducanu Ruset (1762–1838). The latter's career had peaked during the

4372: 2772:

Problema evreiască la Cameră și Note despre vechimea evreilor în țară

1769: 1669: 1528:, Romania was invaded by the Central Powers, suffering major defeats 1229:, which seemed to confirm Rosetti's foretelling, had erupted outside 1124:, suggesting that ancient Romanians were all free men organized into 1121: 1063: 927: 862: 532: 527: 480: 455:. Upon the war's end, he also took over land owned by the proscribed 428: 366: 80: 4403:, pp. 437–598. Bucharest: Romanian Philosophical Society, 1941. 3815:, Vol. XLVI, 2009, pp. 4, 16; Ornea (1988), pp. 94–95, 159, 165–166. 2162:

Paul Păltănea, "Din corespondența inedită a lui Costache Negri", in

1571:. During the interval, Rosetti also began writing opinion pieces in 1238: 1035:

amounted to propaganda or deflection. A 1904 reaction, published by

949:

Rosetti returned to his studies of history, with a genealogy of the

586: 501: 474:. Her husband had initially been an especially "savage" exponent of 4493: 4383:

Neoiobăgia. Studiu economico-sociologic al problemei noastre agrare

4147: 1704:

called it a volume of "exceptional quality". Part of it doubled as

1647: 1414: 1162: 923: 813: 423: 240: 62: 2100:

Bogdan-Duică, pp. 805–807; Călinescu, p. 677; Ornea (1988), p. 85.

1351:. When his eldest son married Ioana Știrbey (orphaned daughter of 1126: 888: 869:("With the Longsword"), fictionalizing the life and adventures of 828: 4318:, Vol. LII, Issues 9–12, October–December 1921, pp. 799–813. 4262: 4194:

Cărturari, opozanți și documente. Manipularea Arhivei Securității

3179:

Amintiri și gînduri din vechea școală a monografiilor sociologice

1131: 1118:

Despre originea și transformările clasei stăpânitoare din Moldova

1052:, but mainly because he viewed it as a validation that Jews were 1049: 985: 972: 639: 626: 613:

During his time in Switzerland, Rosetti indirectly witnessed the

244: 2818:"Revue de la presse. Le Dr Gaster et les juifs de Roumanie", in 1395:, printed in Paris; under his real name, he also revisited the " 1244:

With this tract, Rosetti also emerged as a supporter of radical

1186:, who cited early sources which appeared to contradict Rosetti. 898: 865:. It was here that he began work on his first historical novel, 399: 58: 4926:

People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia

4544:"Radu R. Rosetti – istoric militar, academician și bibliotecar" 4012: 2441:

Ornea (1988), pp. 95–98; Rosetti, pp. 45, 189. See also Iorga,

1709: 1465:

The same ideology was taken up in three later tracts: in 1914,

1409: 1140: 1072: 858: 804: 637:". Against traditionalists and elitists such as those from the 521: 310:

Rosetti was financially ruined by his poor investments in the

16:

Moldavian, later Romanian, politician, historian, and novelist

4369:

Impresiuni și păreri personale din timpul războiului României

2423:

Rosetti, pp. 13, 20, 29–32. See also Ornea (1988), pp. 87–89.

1146: 1130:, that latifundia were imposed through boyar theft, and that 710:

entire family moved out of the manor, taking up residence in

705: 1750:, at the Poporanists' new club in Bucharest. The modernist 1700:. Iorga recognized it as a "precious" source, while writer 1485:, which, in 1916, also put out Rosetti's answer to scholar 1198:("Land, Villagers and Masters in Moldavia"). In the 1940s, 1113: 488:, then briefly served as head of the administration in the 322:, Rosetti then turned to criticizing his own class and its 4314:, "Despre Costache Rolla, cumnatul lui V. Alecsandri", in 2369:

Ornea (1988), pp. 87–89; Rosetti, pp. 11–14, 21–22, 29–30.

1450:("Never but Never with Russia") highlighted the threat of 4277:

Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. IV: R-Z

3905:

Mironescu, p. 11; Oișteanu (2009), pp. 33, 156, 399, 410.

2720:, pp. 121, 122; Ornea (1988), pp. 97–98; Rosetti, p. 183. 2064: 1855:

came out in 1927, with the "Moldavian tales" parodied in

247:, politician, historian, and novelist, father of General 4358:

Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent

2933:

Herseni, pp. 491–493. See also Boia (1982), pp. 262–263.

1847:; "in literature, Radu Rosetti has served as a Romanian 496:, with whom he organized an 1847 protest against Prince 1322:, which hosted his responses to critics, in particular 447:, which was partly fought on Moldavian soil, he helped 4293:

George Baiculescu, Georgeta Răduică, Neonila Onofrei,

3058:

Dobrogeanu-Gherea, pp. 61–62, 76, 80, 84, 92, 128–129.

1918:—errors which were signaled by the official magazine, 1586:

By September, the Central Powers were defeated on the

507:

Răducanu and his brother Lascăr then took part in the

1078: 897:

1876 engraving alleging violence against the Jews of

478:. Răducanu Jr began his political career in 1839, as 263:. A Moldavian regionalist sitting on the left of the 4259:

International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania

3992:

Politici culturale și modele intelectuale în România

3779:

Cancicov, p. 649; Marghiloman, IV, pp. 166, 169–170.

3150:

Studii eminesciene. 75 de ani de la moartea poetului

2306:

Boia (2010), p. 292; Ornea (1988), pp. 87–88, 89–90.

1712:, as well as on the looting and raping by marauding 314:, and, from 1898, withdrew to secondary jobs in the 4881:

Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918) politicians

4306:

Studii și Cercetări de Istoria Artei. Artă Plastică

2140:

Marea arhondologie a boierilor Moldovei (1835–1856)

1222:voted to grant Rosetti its Năsturel Herescu Award. 621:; he then became passionate about conservative and 3540:, pp. 120–121, 122; Boia (2010), pp. 100, 294–295. 2902: 2900: 2643:Rosetti, pp. 106, 113–114, 132–133, 167, 169, 182. 1241:, and often reduced to lassitude and alcoholism. 1190:with its left-wing and, beyond, with the emerging 776:seat, in the 3rd Electoral College—then reelected 4576:, Vol. XIX, Issue 7, February 1976, pp. 1–2. 3409: 3407: 3227: 3225: 267:, he collaborated more or less formally with the 4607: 3974:, p. 9. Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2011. 3839:Daniela Butnaru, "Iorgu Iordan, toponimist", in 3770:Boia (2010), p. 297. See also Călinescu, p. 678. 3165:Dobrogeanu-Gherea, pp. 65, 92, 95, 127, 175–177. 2239:, Vol. 2, Issue 1, January–June 2017, pp. 88–89. 1894:. Defense witnesses included the Jewish scholar 1598:. Romania's situation improved greatly with the 983:. In 1903, he authored a polemic with the local 749:in August 1889. This followed the ascendancy of 492:(1843). He became a close friend and sponsor of 239:; September 14, 1853 – February 12, 1926) was a 3851: 3849: 2897: 2109:Beldiman, pp. 139–143; Ornea (1988), pp. 85–86. 1423:, allegedly exercised by boyars against nubile 889:Archivist, surveyor, and antisemitic polemicist 393: 4570:, "Un scriitor de altădată: Radu Rosetti", in 4066:, "Miscellanea. Moartea lui Radu Rosetti", in 3404: 3308:, p. 142. Bucharest: Editura N. Stroilă, 1934. 3222: 3040:Rosetti, p. 189. See also Ornea (1988), p. 98. 2031:Georgeta Filitti, "Fișe de cadre la 1828", in 1962:Sorin Iftimi, "Vechi turnuri ale Iașilor", in 1758:, as one of his novellas became the basis for 1614:In December, Radu Jr returned to Romania with 3445: 3443: 3441: 3401:Boia (2010), p. 292; Ornea (1988), pp. 91–92. 3306:O viață de om. Așa cum a fost. Vol. II: Luptă 3092:, pp. 470, 498, 525–527, 532–535. Bucharest: 2842:, Vol. I, Issue 1, January 1904, pp. 130–131. 1975:Sorin Iftimi, "Heraldică și arhitectură", in 1154:, with the latter including his own lineage. 729:From December 1888, encouraged by historians 4876:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 4469:, Issue 323, September 2011, pp. 10–11. 3846: 2944:Suceava. Anuarul complexului Muzeal Bucovina 2758:, Vol. 71, Issue 19, July 1915, pp. 465–466. 2072:, Vol. XIX, Issue 33, November 1898, p. 517. 1182:. This theory was immediately challenged by 4399:, Traian Herseni, S. S. Bârsănescu (eds.), 4308:, Vol. 2, Issue 46, 2012, pp. 139–149. 4042: 4040: 3994:, p. 42. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 2013. 3798: 3796: 3794: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3266:, p. 122; Boia (1982), pp. 263–266; Iorga, 2131: 2129: 2000:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române 1108:. He himself supplemented his income as an 1097:, purporting to show a massacre during the 996:, he also began researching a tract on the 979:, a former Moldavian province ceded to the 861:, while his sons were studying in Iași and 349:. He advised against any alliance with the 4463:"Radu Rosetti, un cronicar al lumii vechi" 4222:Istoriografia modernă a României. Tematică 3863: 3861: 3813:Anuarul Institutului de Istorie G. Barițiu 3438: 3330:Boia (2010), p. 297; Rosetti, pp. 194–195. 2217:Istoria românilor. Volumul 9: Unificatorii 1653: 1401:Un proces de sacrilegiu la 1836 în Moldova 1297: 402:, in the since-demolished palace built by 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3523: 3521: 3477: 3475: 3473: 2830: 2828: 2616:Boia (2010), p. 292; Ornea (1988), p. 90. 2387:Rosetti, pp. 10, 18–20, 27–28, 41, 68–71. 1791:, followed in 1924 by a third edition of 667:—thus, he cultivated both members of the 451:organize a guerilla movement against the 357:and supportive of the Romanian claims in 19:For other people with the same name, see 4037: 3841:Anuar de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară 3791: 3353: 2795: 2793: 2750: 2748: 2672: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2544:Ornea (1988), p. 90; Rosetti, pp. 80–81. 2126: 2119: 2117: 2115: 1746:By April 1923, he was again frequenting 1657: 1500: 1196:Pământul, sătenii și stăpânii în Moldova 1082: 892: 703:; her sister, Elena, was married to the 459:, but sent them a share of the revenue; 198:Pământul, sătenii și stăpânii în Moldova 4931:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church 3858: 3454:Istoria literaturii române contemporane 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2342:Boia (2010), pp. 67–68; Rosetti, p. 15. 2199: 2197: 2195: 1998:, "Rosetti Radu", in Aurel Sasu (ed.), 1008:(AIU), and specifically with publicist 361:. He was disappointed when the country 4608: 3883: 3676: 3607: 3518: 3470: 2946:, Vols. XXIX–XXX, II, 2004, pp. 19–20. 2825: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1696:). He followed up with a 1922 memoir, 1475:Atitudinea României în războiul actual 1071:, Rosetti acknowledged the history of 341:The early stages of World War I, with 4202:, Issue 382, January 2013, pp. 12–13. 3637:Boia (2010), p. 297; Secrieru, p. 31. 2924:Ornea (1988), p. 97; Rosetti, p. 183. 2822:, Vol. 5, Issue 6, June 1904, p. 108. 2790: 2745: 2701:Enciclopedia istoriografiei românești 2667: 2655: 2598:Ornea (1988), p. 90; Rosetti, p. 106. 2112: 1851:." A second and final installment of 682: 546:The family owned the large estate of 4281:Editura științifică și enciclopedică 3201:Dobrogeanu-Gherea, pp. 176, 391–392. 2705:Editura științifică și enciclopedică 2679: 2237:Revista Bibliotecii Academiei Române 2192: 1056:. The essay therefore insisted that 783:In October, he was named prefect of 4826:Romanian expatriates in Switzerland 4816:20th-century Romanian photographers 4387:Editura Librăriei Socec & Comp. 3346:, Vol. II, pp. 106–107. Bucharest: 2571:Călinescu, p. 678; Silvestri, p. 2. 2261:, Vol. X, 2018, pp. 94–95, 100–104. 1982: 1520:. Eventually, in mid 1916, Romania 13: 4550:, Issues 1–2/2006, pp. 31–33. 4052:Nicolae Iorga Institute of History 3664:Marghiloman, II, pp. 391–392, 452. 1953:, p. 125; Marghiloman, IV, p. 166. 1522:declared war on the Central Powers 1079:Agrarian historian and 1907 revolt 849:; Rosetti denied the accusations. 764:in Paris. He returned in 1891 and 539:, Lascăr endorsed the progressive 345:, saw Rosetti campaigning for the 14: 4952: 4791:Romanian male short story writers 4581: 4331:, Issue 2/1982, pp. 257–271. 4072:, Vol. XVIII, Issues 2–3, p. 368. 3426:Oișteanu (2009), pp. 11, 32, 441. 1890:, Rosetti Jr appeared before the 1662:Poster for the world premiere of 1493:, a tribune for anti-Russian and 1134:was only cemented by the will of 625:politics, smuggling weapons into 398:The future historian was born in 4891:Anti-Russian sentiment in Europe 4871:Romanian hospital administrators 4786:20th-century short story writers 4641:20th-century Romanian historians 4631:19th-century Romanian historians 4231: 4214: 4205: 4178: 4163: 4138: 4129: 4117: 4108:"Ultima oră. Știri diverse", in 4102: 4093: 4084: 4075: 4057: 4028: 4019: 4004: 3984: 3964: 3944: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3908: 3899: 3870: 3833: 3818: 3805: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3751: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3707: 3698: 3685: 3667: 3658: 3649: 3640: 3631: 3598: 3589: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3530: 3509: 3500: 3429: 3420: 3395: 3386: 3333: 3324: 3311: 3295: 3282: 3273: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3168: 3159: 3139: 3130: 1430:Although he still professed his 1330:, the editorial team, including 1235:Pentru ce s-au răsculat țăranii? 585: 571: 287:. Also serving two terms in the 271:opposition during his tenure as 251:, and a prominent member of the 203:Pentru ce s-au răsculat țăranii? 36: 4831:People of the Third Carlist War 4646:20th-century Romanian novelists 4636:19th-century Romanian novelists 4558:Amintiri de la Viața românească 3219:Ornea (1988), pp. 156–159, 165. 3099: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2958: 2949: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2909: 2888: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2845: 2812: 2781: 2774:, pp. 16–17. Vălenii de Munte: 2761: 2736: 2723: 2710: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2318: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2273: 2264: 2251: 2242: 2229: 2206: 2169: 2156: 2103: 2094: 2050:, Issue 11/1975, pp. 1681–1682. 1723:As noted by literary historian 1600:German Armistice on November 11 1550:Ephor of the Civilian Hospitals 1540:, earning the rank of Colonel. 1473:("The Actual Instigators") and 1359:), Rosetti became in-laws with 1048:Rosetti expressed sympathy for 930:the border between Romania and 511:, and were briefly deported to 371:Ephor of the Civilian Hospitals 330:by 1906, he proposed a radical 4836:Romanian people of World War I 4661:Historians of Jews and Judaism 4597:Works by or about Radu Rosetti 4455:, Issue 5/1958, pp. 5–31. 3549:Boia (2010), pp. 100, 294–295. 3118:University of California Press 2733:, p. 122; Ornea (1988), p. 97. 2378:Rosetti, pp. 18, 20–21, 24–25. 2144:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 2075: 2053: 2040: 2025: 2016: 1969: 1956: 1943: 1877:Soviet occupation of 1944–1958 1355:and sister of the more famous 1260:finds that Rosetti stood with 1227:peasants' uprising of February 1112:, assessing damages caused by 1006:Alliance Israélite Universelle 998:history of the Jews in Romania 760:, and received treatment from 689:Saint Spyridon Orthodox church 343:Romania maintaining neutrality 1: 4781:Romanian historical novelists 4696:20th-century Romanian farmers 4691:19th-century Romanian farmers 4511:pp. 268–285. Bucharest: 4247: 3558:Boia (2010), pp. 55, 297–298. 2799:A. G., "Les Livres nouveaux. 2091:, December 26, 1861, p. 1134. 578:Răducanu Ruset's coat of arms 21:Radu Rosetti (disambiguation) 4796:Romanian short story writers 4766:Romanian opinion journalists 4481:University of Nebraska Press 4379:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 4152:"Memoriile soților Brătianu" 3830:, Issue 9/1935, pp. 706–709. 3497:, Issue 1184, November 2012. 3392:Boia (2010), pp. 67–68, 295. 2333:Rosetti, pp. 14–15, 172–173. 2002:, Vol. II, p. 492. Pitești: 1806:Adevărul Literar și Artistic 1799:. He was instead turning to 1765:The Gypsy Girl at the Alcove 1270:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 917:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino 671:(PNL) and of the opposition 617:, with the surrender of the 476:Moldavian liberal radicalism 394:Youth and early affiliations 388: 214:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 7: 4861:Mayors of places in Romania 4175:, January 1991, pp. 44, 46. 3843:, Vol. LV, 2016, pp. 51–52. 3013:Herseni, pp. 491, 529, 592. 2834:H. Bouët, "Comptes rendus. 2068:] 1848. Concluzie", in 1892:Romanian People's Tribunals 509:abortive revolution of 1848 461:Alexandru Constantin Moruzi 257:traditionalist conservatism 124:Traditionalist conservatism 10: 4957: 4806:Romanian writers in French 4453:Studii. Revistă de Istorie 4226:Studii. Revistă de Istorie 3959:Editura Fundațiilor Regale 3957:, pp. 128–129. Bucharest: 3827:Revista Fundațiilor Regale 3348:Editura Fundațiilor Regale 3270:, p. 204; Rosetti, p. 189. 3152:, pp. 250–251. Bucharest: 2562:Rosetti, pp. 82–83, 89–95. 2062:, "13 Septembre [ 1646:'s research into regional 1514:Nici într-un chip cu Rusia 1448:Nici într-un chip cu Rusia 879:in the Conservative daily 812:reforms, causing riots in 299:, but he was protected by 18: 4941:Burials at Bellu Cemetery 4866:Romanian prison officials 4726:Romani history in Romania 4706:Romanian agriculturalists 4656:Historians of agriculture 4626:19th-century male writers 4562:Editura pentru literatură 4417:Editura Națională Ciornei 3704:Boia (2010), pp. 51, 296. 3673:Marghiloman, III, p. 206. 3655:Boia (2010), pp. 295–296. 3646:Boia (2010), pp. 45, 295. 3572:"Petre P. Carp și ziarul 3456:, pp. 200–201. Chișinău: 3253:Roman, pp. 270, 276, 284. 3154:Editura pentru literatură 2975:, pp. xiv–xv. Bucharest: 2973:Scrieri alese (1856–1923) 2699:, "Rosetti, Radu I.", in 2270:Rosetti, pp. 9–14, 30–31. 2166:, Vol. XXII, 1991, p. 12. 1979:, Vol. VII, 2006, p. 498. 1888:collective responsibility 1884:Romanian communist regime 1826: 1526:attack on Austria-Hungary 1380:Moldavian government and 1326:. As noted by Poporanist 1279:According to sociologist 1000:. Published in French as 873:. It first appeared as a 445:Greek War of Independence 365:, and remained behind in 223: 209: 193: 142: 116: 108: 103: 99: 91: 69: 44: 35: 28: 4211:Matei & Mioc, p. 13. 3932:Ornea (1988), pp. 92–93. 3076:Matei & Mioc, p. 10. 3031:Ornea (1988), pp. 91–92. 2863:Oișteanu (2009), p. 159. 2836:La Roumanie et les Juifs 2801:La Roumanie et les Juifs 2754:"Elias Schwarzfeld", in 2625:Ornea (1988), pp. 90–92. 2324:Rosetti, pp. 15, 24, 56. 2022:Ornea (1988), pp. 84–86. 1937: 1665:Gypsy Girl at the Alcove 1632:National Peasants' Party 1524:. Following an abortive 1157:As noted by medievalist 1033:La Roumanie et les Juifs 1012:. Nationalist historian 1002:La Roumanie et les Juifs 908:Foreign Affairs Ministry 735:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 657:Dimitrie Rosetti Tescanu 649:Dimitrie Ghica-Comănești 433:Russian invasion of 1806 336:peasants' revolt of 1907 316:Foreign Affairs Ministry 4896:Antisemitism in Romania 4846:Romanian civil servants 4776:Romanian male novelists 4548:Confluențe Bibliologice 4228:, Issue 4/1965, p. 925. 4046:Gheorghe G. Bezviconi, 3955:Viața lui G. Ibrăileanu 3941:Călinescu, pp. 677–678. 3595:Marghiloman, I, p. 299. 3373:Nicolae Petrescu-Redi, 2872:Rosetti, pp. 56–57, 67. 2840:Journal des Économistes 2809:, Issue 248/1903, p. 3. 2526:Rosetti, pp. 76, 78–81. 2499:Rosetti, pp. 71–73, 77. 2481:Rosetti, pp. 47–51, 58. 1916:La Roumanie et le Juifs 1845:William Ewart Gladstone 1654:Memoirs and final years 1310:Grigore Alexandru Ghica 1298:Anti-Russian campaigner 1172:origin of the Romanians 1150:and a later stratum of 1099:recent peasants' revolt 1090:, 1908 painting by the 953:, published in 1902 by 857:, then at a retreat in 799:(eventually handled by 463:became his son-in-law. 404:Grigore Alexandru Ghica 112:19th and 20th centuries 95:Rodolphe Rosetti, Verax 4771:Romanian propagandists 4751:20th-century essayists 4746:19th-century essayists 4681:Romanian legal writers 4467:Suplimentul de Cultură 4371:, Vol. II. Bucharest: 4200:Suplimentul de Cultură 4034:Sevastos, pp. 214–215. 4025:Sevastos, pp. 214–218. 4016:, Issue 1/1972, p. 21. 3878:Istoria literaturii... 3855:Sevastos, pp. 217–218. 3290:Istoria literaturii... 3268:Istoria literaturii... 2652:Rosetti, pp. 114, 136. 2443:Istoria literaturii... 2136:Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu 1673: 1471:Adevărații provocatori 1377:1806 war in Bessarabia 1369:Alexandru Al. Beldiman 1312:and its repression by 1178:and captives from the 1110:insurance investigator 1101: 902: 669:National Liberal Party 379:adapted for the screen 4936:Censorship in Romania 4906:Politicians from Iași 4736:Economic sociologists 4731:Romanian sociologists 4721:Romanian medievalists 4716:Romanian genealogists 4701:Romanian agrarianists 4671:Historians of slavery 4651:Historians of Romania 4442:Alexandru Marghiloman 4367:Vasile Th. Cancicov, 4312:Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică 4114:, July 5, 1946, p. 4. 4050:, p. 240. Bucharest: 3049:Rosetti, pp. 192–193. 3022:Rosetti, pp. 188–190. 2915:Rosetti, pp. 183–190. 2894:Rosetti, pp. 182–183. 2787:Rosetti, pp. 164–165. 2703:, p. 284. Bucharest: 2248:Bogdan-Duică, p. 812. 1661: 1573:Dimitrie S. Nenițescu 1554:Alexandru Marghiloman 1501:Wartime collaboration 1446:. His 1914 brochure, 1367:—brother of diplomat 1086: 969:Moldavian Catholicism 896: 833:Eugen Ghica-Comănești 550:, nearby the spas of 537:United Principalities 435:, when, according to 255:. From beginnings in 180:history of journalism 4666:Historians of Russia 4373:Atelierele Universul 4090:Secrieru, pp. 31–32. 3788:Boia (2010), p. 297. 3682:Boia (2010), p. 296. 3628:, May 5, 1993, p. 7. 3604:Boia (2010), p. 295. 3527:Boia (2010), p. 294. 3515:Boia (2010), p. 293. 3244:Roman, pp. 271, 281. 3181:, p. 22. Bucharest: 3136:Boia (1982), p. 262. 3116:, p. 250. Berkeley: 2955:Ornea (1988), p. 84. 2676:Boia (2010), p. 292. 2589:Ornea (1988), p. 90. 2580:Ornea (1988), p. 98. 2553:Rosetti, pp. 58, 82. 2454:Rosetti, pp. 36, 45. 2203:Ornea (1988), p. 87. 1831:In his obituary for 1797:Romanian Carpathians 1694:Povești moldovenești 1668:at Cinema Clasic of 1604:November 18 election 1538:at Răzoare-Mărășești 1444:Romania kept neutral 1405:Păcatele sulgeriului 1353:Alexandru B. Știrbei 1345:and then to Iorga's 1305:Regulamentul Organic 1038:The Jewish Chronicle 770:Assembly of Deputies 665:Alexandru B. Știrbei 653:Dimitrie A. Grecianu 472:Romanian nationalist 468:University of Munich 289:Assembly of Deputies 4856:Prefects of Romania 4801:Romanian memoirists 4711:Romanian archivists 4534:Convorbiri Literare 4395:, "Sociologia", in 4048:Necropola Capitalei 3970:Călin Stănculescu, 3867:Călinescu, p. 1015. 3506:Rosetti, pp. 15–16. 3380:Convorbiri Literare 3344:Oameni cari au fost 2756:L'Univers Israélite 2517:Rosetti, pp. 77–78. 2508:Rosetti, pp. 73–75. 2490:Rosetti, pp. 51–56. 2463:Rosetti, pp. 45–46. 2432:Rosetti, pp. 44–45. 2360:Rosetti, pp. 22–25. 2315:Rosetti, pp. 14–16. 2082:Mihail Kogălniceanu 2004:Editura Paralela 45 1861:Păstorel Teodoreanu 1640:cultural relativism 1636:classical economics 1624:included Bessarabia 1479:British imperialism 1058:Jewish emancipation 1043:L'Univers Israélite 1018:economic protection 956:Convorbiri Literare 944:Kingdom of Bulgaria 827:During his stay in 762:Jean-Martin Charcot 722:, on land owned by 697:Moldavian artillery 556:Old Church Slavonic 517:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 381:by his son-in-law, 353:, being fearful of 334:and prophesied the 320:Jewish emancipation 117:School or tradition 4921:Moldavian nobility 4851:Romanian surveyors 4841:Romanian smugglers 4761:Romanian essayists 4741:Rural sociologists 4329:Revista de Istorie 3923:Călinescu, p. 677. 3748:, II, pp. 105–106. 3570:Ion Agrigoroaiei, 3435:Călinescu, p. 678. 2806:Journal des Débats 2048:Revista de Istorie 2037:, May 2001, p. 36. 1930:with a preface by 1869:Education Minister 1674: 1596:Army of the Orient 1407:("The Sins of the 1361:Ion I. C. Brătianu 1332:Garabet Ibrăileanu 1102: 1027:Journal des Débats 913:Ion I. C. Brătianu 903: 758:anti-obesity pills 695:. Her father, the 683:Prefect and writer 673:Conservative Party 645:Kingdom of Romania 408:Prince of Moldavia 265:Conservative Party 160:history of Romania 85:Kingdom of Romania 55:September 14, 1853 4911:Writers from Iași 4542:Vasile Secrieru, 4521:978-973-32-0922-5 4489:978-0-8032-2098-0 4461:Doris Mironescu, 4347:978-973-50-2635-6 4299:Editura Academiei 4188:Gabriel Andreescu 4081:Mironescu, p. 10. 4000:978-606-543-390-8 3980:978-606-8337-27-2 3914:Mironescu, p. 11. 3802:Sevastos, p. 218. 3735:Cancicov, p. 649. 3726:Cancicov, p. 645. 3279:Sevastos, p. 214. 3146:Șerban Cioculescu 3126:978-052-093-209-8 2985:978-973-27-1322-8 2977:Editura Academiei 2965:Ștefan Ștefănescu 2838:, par Vérax", in 2803:, par Verax", in 2697:Ștefan Ștefănescu 2297:Sevastos, p. 215. 2279:Sevastos, p. 217. 2152:978-606-714-007-1 1966:, Vol. IV, 2002, 1924:fall of communism 1737:Dumitru C. Moruzi 1686:O partidă de stos 1616:General Berthelot 1420:droit du seigneur 1415:tragically flawed 1393:Grèce et Roumanie 1389:Kingdom of Greece 1314:Mehmed Fuad Pasha 1274:Marxist sociology 1258:Șerban Cioculescu 1212:Duiliu Zamfirescu 1159:Ștefan Ștefănescu 1136:Michael the Brave 789:Nicolae Filipescu 687:In June 1876, at 631:Third Carlist War 417:, which included 363:sided with Russia 293:Nicolae Filipescu 227: 226: 165:history of Russia 73:February 12, 1926 4948: 4901:Adevărul writers 4676:Legal historians 4601:Internet Archive 4541: 4513:Editura Militară 4502:Editura Eminescu 4460: 4434:Editura Adevĕrul 4397:Nicolae Bagdasar 4354:George Călinescu 4242: 4235: 4229: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4167: 4161: 4160:, Issue 40/1999. 4157:România Literară 4146: 4142: 4136: 4135:Secrieru, p. 33. 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4106: 4100: 4099:Secrieru, p. 32. 4097: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4069:Viața Românească 4061: 4055: 4044: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4008: 4002: 3988: 3982: 3972:Cartea și filmul 3968: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896:Silvestri, p. 2. 3894: 3881: 3874: 3868: 3865: 3856: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3831: 3822: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3696: 3695:, II, pp. 32–33. 3689: 3683: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3629: 3622: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3586:), Issue 3/2006. 3569: 3565: 3559: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3483: 3479: 3468: 3447: 3436: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3411: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3383:, December 2015. 3372: 3368: 3351: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3299: 3293: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3271: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3229: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3103: 3097: 3094:Editura Eminescu 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004:Rosetti, p. 185. 3002: 2996: 2995:Rosetti, p. 183. 2993: 2987: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2907: 2906:Rosetti, p. 188. 2904: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2832: 2823: 2816: 2810: 2797: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2743: 2742:Rosetti, p. 165. 2740: 2734: 2727: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2694: 2677: 2674: 2665: 2664:Rosetti, p. 162. 2662: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2634:Rosetti, p. 113. 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607:Rosetti, p. 106. 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2259:Archiva Moldaviæ 2255: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2233: 2227: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2190: 2173: 2167: 2160: 2154: 2142:, p. 175. Iași: 2133: 2124: 2123:Silvestri, p. 1. 2121: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2079: 2073: 2070:Revista Literară 2057: 2051: 2044: 2038: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 1993: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1908:Constantin Noica 1857:Viața Românească 1841:Philippe Égalité 1833:Viața Românească 1817: 1748:Viața Românească 1725:George Călinescu 1718:Costache Conachi 1588:Macedonian front 1483:Viața Românească 1391:in the brochure 1336:Viața Românească 1319:Viața Românească 1220:Romanian Academy 1180:Diocese of Dacia 1022:racial prejudice 940:Northern Dobruja 842:Voința Națională 797:cholera pandemic 793:Dimitrie Sturdza 589: 575: 269:National Liberal 237:Rodolphe Rosetti 155:economic history 92:Other names 76: 54: 52: 40: 26: 25: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4686:Oral historians 4606: 4605: 4584: 4579: 4568:Artur Silvestri 4554:Mihail Sevastos 4539: 4526:Radu R. Rosetti 4473:Andrei Oișteanu 4458: 4362:Editura Minerva 4250: 4245: 4236: 4232: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4192:"Avanpremieră. 4184: 4183: 4179: 4172:Magazin Istoric 4168: 4164: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4107: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4062: 4058: 4045: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4009: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3969: 3965: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3884: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3838: 3834: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3626:Tineretul Liber 3623: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3485:Andrei Oișteanu 3481: 3480: 3471: 3450:Eugen Lovinescu 3448: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3370: 3369: 3354: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321:, pp. 407, 602. 3316: 3312: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3183:Editura Minerva 3173: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3104: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2969:Dimitrie Onciul 2963: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2833: 2826: 2820:L'Écho Sioniste 2817: 2813: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2776:Neamul Românesc 2766: 2762: 2753: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2711: 2695: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2535:Rosetti, p. 81. 2534: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2472:Rosetti, p. 46. 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414:Rosetti, p. 32. 2413: 2409: 2405:Rosetti, p. 21. 2404: 2400: 2396:Rosetti, p. 18. 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2351:Rosetti, p. 14. 2350: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2234: 2230: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2193: 2174: 2170: 2161: 2157: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2080: 2076: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2041: 2034:Magazin Istoric 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 1994: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1961: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1896:Barbu Lăzăreanu 1865:Academy Library 1829: 1815: 1778:Ion Finteșteanu 1756:Romanian cinema 1741:Constantin Gane 1729:Eugen Lovinescu 1702:Artur Silvestri 1672:, December 1923 1656: 1628:Peasants' Party 1620:Greater Romania 1565:his royal house 1503: 1436:Triple Alliance 1397:Jewish Question 1382:Neamț Monastery 1365:Victor Beldiman 1328:Mihail Sevastos 1300: 1204:rural sociology 1184:Dimitrie Onciul 1081: 1010:Edmond Sincerus 992:On orders from 934:(dispatched to 932:Austria-Hungary 891: 837:Romanian Police 754:Lascăr Catargiu 724:George Diamandy 701:Grigore Sturdza 693:Nicolae Dimache 685: 635:State Socialism 611: 610: 609: 608: 607: 590: 581: 580: 579: 576: 396: 391: 383:Victor Beldiman 375:Greater Romania 303:and, later, by 301:Lascăr Catargiu 249:Radu R. Rosetti 218:Radu R. Rosetti 201: 189: 170:rural sociology 138: 87: 78: 74: 65: 56: 50: 48: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4954: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4916:Rosetti family 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4756:Male essayists 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4604: 4603: 4594: 4583: 4582:External links 4580: 4578: 4577: 4565: 4551: 4537: 4530:Mărturisiri, I 4523: 4505: 4491: 4470: 4456: 4449: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4427: 4404: 4393:Traian Herseni 4390: 4376: 4365: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4332: 4319: 4309: 4302: 4291: 4273: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4230: 4213: 4204: 4177: 4162: 4137: 4128: 4116: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4056: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4003: 3983: 3963: 3951:Alexandru Piru 3943: 3934: 3925: 3916: 3907: 3898: 3882: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3832: 3817: 3804: 3790: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3750: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3706: 3697: 3684: 3675: 3666: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3630: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3580:Revista Română 3560: 3551: 3542: 3529: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3469: 3458:Editura Litera 3437: 3428: 3419: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3352: 3332: 3323: 3310: 3294: 3281: 3272: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3175:Henri H. Stahl 3167: 3158: 3138: 3129: 3110:Iván T. Berend 3098: 3078: 3069: 3060: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2957: 2948: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2896: 2887: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2844: 2824: 2811: 2789: 2780: 2760: 2744: 2735: 2722: 2709: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2573: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2447: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2353: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2250: 2241: 2228: 2205: 2191: 2168: 2155: 2125: 2111: 2102: 2093: 2074: 2060:George Missail 2052: 2039: 2024: 2015: 1996:Alexandru Piru 1981: 1968: 1955: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1904:Schitu Golești 1835:, sociologist 1828: 1825: 1821:Bellu Cemetery 1774:Elvira Popescu 1655: 1652: 1575:'s newspaper, 1561:sued for peace 1518:Entente Powers 1502: 1499: 1456:currency union 1440:Central Powers 1299: 1296: 1281:Henri H. Stahl 1266:Mihai Eminescu 1262:Dinicu Golescu 1216:Ioan Kalinderu 1208:Titu Maiorescu 1200:Traian Herseni 1080: 1077: 1024:. A review in 981:Russian Empire 967:, a review of 890: 887: 751:Prime Minister 684: 681: 661:Anghel Saligny 619:Armée de l'Est 615:fall of France 602:Rosetti family 600:, bearing the 591: 584: 583: 582: 577: 570: 569: 568: 567: 566: 552:Slănic-Moldova 541:National Party 513:Danube Vilayet 498:Mihail Sturdza 494:Costache Negri 449:Gavril Istrati 415:Rosetti family 395: 392: 390: 387: 351:Russian Empire 347:Central Powers 297:Titu Maiorescu 253:Rosetti family 225: 224: 221: 220: 211: 207: 206: 195: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 150:social history 146: 144: 143:Main interests 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 79: 77:(aged 72) 71: 67: 66: 57: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4953: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Graphologists 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560:. Bucharest: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4540:(in Romanian) 4538: 4535: 4532:. Bucharest: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4500:. Bucharest: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4459:(in Romanian) 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446:Note politice 4443: 4440: 4435: 4432:. Bucharest: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4415:. Bucharest: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407:Nicolae Iorga 4405: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4360:. Bucharest: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4337:. Bucharest: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4297:. Bucharest: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4289:973-27-0501-9 4286: 4282: 4279:. Bucharest: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4271:973-681-989-2 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4240: 4234: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4189: 4185:(in Romanian) 4181: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4145:(in Romanian) 4141: 4132: 4125: 4120: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4031: 4022: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3902: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3879: 3873: 3864: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3785: 3776: 3767: 3761:, II, p. 261. 3760: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3716: 3710: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3661: 3652: 3643: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3592: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3568:(in Romanian) 3564: 3555: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3522: 3512: 3503: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3482:(in Romanian) 3478: 3476: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3432: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3398: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371:(in Romanian) 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340:Nicolae Iorga 3336: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3302:Nicolae Iorga 3298: 3291: 3285: 3276: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3250: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3216: 3207: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086:Gheorghe Zane 3082: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2901: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2784: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768:Nicolae Iorga 2764: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2411: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2260: 2254: 2245: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213:Nicolae Iorga 2209: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Nicolae Iorga 2172: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2106: 2097: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2036: 2035: 2028: 2019: 2013: 2012:973-697-758-7 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1978: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1933: 1932:Neagu Djuvara 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873:Ion Antonescu 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733:Gheorghe Sion 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630:and then the 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:Vasile Pârvan 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1460:German Empire 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373:Petre P. Carp 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Gheorghe Zane 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1095:Octav Băncilă 1093: 1089: 1085: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1054:unassimilable 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:Nicolae Iorga 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 994:Ioan Lahovary 990: 988: 987: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 909: 900: 895: 886: 884: 883: 878: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 850: 848: 844: 843: 838: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785:Brăila County 781: 779: 775: 774:Fălciu County 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 606: 603: 599: 595: 588: 574: 565: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Upper Country 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 457:Moruzi family 454: 450: 446: 443:. During the 442: 438: 437:Ivan Liprandi 434: 430: 426: 425: 420: 419:Antonie Ruset 416: 413: 409: 405: 401: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 305:Petre P. Carp 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 231: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 194:Notable works 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 175:legal history 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 145: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104:Academic work 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 72: 68: 64: 60: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 4588:Radu Rosetti 4571: 4557: 4547: 4529: 4508: 4498:Interpretări 4497: 4476: 4466: 4452: 4445: 4429: 4412: 4400: 4382: 4368: 4357: 4334: 4328: 4316:Transilvania 4315: 4305: 4294: 4276: 4255:Final Report 4254: 4238: 4233: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4207: 4199: 4193: 4180: 4170: 4165: 4155: 4140: 4131: 4124:Final Report 4123: 4119: 4109: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4067: 4059: 4047: 4030: 4021: 4011: 4006: 3991: 3986: 3971: 3966: 3954: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3919: 3910: 3901: 3877: 3872: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3820: 3812: 3807: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3745: 3740: 3731: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3625: 3600: 3591: 3579: 3573: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3537: 3532: 3511: 3502: 3492: 3453: 3431: 3422: 3414: 3397: 3388: 3378: 3343: 3335: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3284: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3232: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3178: 3170: 3161: 3149: 3141: 3132: 3113: 3106:Final Report 3105: 3101: 3089: 3081: 3072: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2972: 2960: 2951: 2943: 2938: 2929: 2920: 2911: 2890: 2882: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2854:, pp. 29–30. 2852:Final Report 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2800: 2783: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2738: 2730: 2725: 2717: 2712: 2700: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2442: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2258: 2253: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2216: 2208: 2179: 2171: 2163: 2158: 2139: 2105: 2096: 2085: 2077: 2069: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2042: 2032: 2027: 2018: 1999: 1976: 1971: 1963: 1958: 1950: 1945: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1881: 1856: 1852: 1849:Walter Scott 1832: 1830: 1823:, Plot 97. 1810: 1804: 1792: 1782: 1763: 1752:Felix Aderca 1747: 1745: 1722: 1706:oral history 1697: 1693: 1688:("A Game of 1685: 1675: 1663: 1644:Iorgu Iordan 1613: 1607: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1558: 1546:Lupu Kostaki 1542: 1534:at Bucharest 1530:at Turtucaia 1513: 1505:Reportedly, 1504: 1497:Moldavians. 1495:Germanophile 1490: 1482: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1447: 1432:Francophilia 1429: 1418: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1386: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1317: 1303: 1301: 1278: 1243: 1234: 1224: 1195: 1188: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1125: 1117: 1106:Standard Oil 1103: 1087: 1062: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1025: 1020:rather than 1001: 991: 984: 960: 954: 951:Ghica family 948: 936:Vatra Dornei 921: 904: 880: 874: 866: 851: 840: 826: 809:Bacău County 782: 747:Roman County 739:Revista Nouă 738: 728: 704: 686: 638: 612: 594:canting arms 561:Baccalauréat 559: 545: 526: 520: 506: 479: 465: 422: 397: 340: 309: 236: 230:Radu Rosetti 229: 228: 202: 197: 185:oral history 75:(1926-02-12) 30:Radu Rosetti 4886:Poporanists 4621:1926 deaths 4616:1853 births 4479:. Lincoln: 4322:Lucian Boia 4237:Mironescu, 4220:"Discuții. 4196:(fragment)" 4064:Mihai Ralea 3713:Baiculescu 3317:Baiculescu 1837:Mihai Ralea 1789:Alexander I 1760:Alfred Halm 1592:French Army 1569:Queen Marie 1548:, becoming 1510:Ferdinand I 1452:Pan-Slavism 1425:Roma slaves 1348:Sămănătorul 1324:George Panu 1254:Lucian Boia 1246:land reform 1176:South Slavs 1168:Roman Dacia 1152:Phanariotes 801:Iacob Felix 766:was elected 677:manorialism 629:during the 592:Modern-day 515:—alongside 486:Iași County 453:Sacred Band 355:Pan-Slavism 332:land reform 324:manorialism 312:grain trade 129:Agrarianism 4610:Categories 4573:Luceafărul 4248:References 3536:Angheluță 3494:Revista 22 3466:9975740502 3413:Angheluță 3262:Angheluță 3231:Angheluță 2881:Angheluță 2729:Angheluță 2716:Angheluță 1977:Monumentul 1964:Monumentul 1949:Angheluță 1801:graphology 1793:Cu paloșul 1608:Renașterea 1577:Renașterea 1285:Junckerism 1192:Poporanist 1092:Poporanist 1064:Uitlanders 977:Bessarabia 961:Cu paloșul 876:feuilleton 867:Cu paloșul 731:Ioan Bianu 716:Răducăneni 712:Târgu Ocna 623:Legitimist 359:Bessarabia 328:Poporanism 210:Influenced 134:Poporanism 51:1853-09-14 4515:, 2013. 4483:, 2009. 4425:493897808 4419:, 1930. 4339:Humanitas 4283:, 1996. 4265:, 2004. 4126:, p. 318. 3717:, p. 343. 3417:, p. 122. 3292:, p. 204. 3235:, p. 121. 3185:, 1981. 3108:, p. 29; 2885:, p. 120. 2225:490479129 2188:555620005 2146:, 2014. 1900:Văcărești 1770:lost film 1682:Filipești 1670:Bucharest 1122:Vlach law 1088:A Funeral 1069:Transvaal 928:surveying 863:Bucharest 847:Mărgineni 822:Gendarmes 818:Răcăciuni 535:into the 533:Wallachia 528:Logothete 481:Ispravnic 429:Logothete 389:Biography 367:Bucharest 241:Moldavian 234:Francized 81:Bucharest 4494:Z. Ornea 4341:, 2010. 4261:. Iași: 4148:Z. Ornea 4111:Adevărul 3880:, p. 11. 3460:, 1998. 3120:, 2003. 2979:, 2006. 2445:, p. 11. 2006:, 2004. 1928:Amintiri 1853:Amintiri 1812:Adevărul 1714:Ottomans 1698:Amintiri 1648:toponymy 1438:and the 1170:and the 1163:Z. Ornea 971:and the 942:and the 924:Lipscani 871:Bogdan I 855:Grădinți 814:Ardeoani 564:degree. 245:Romanian 243:, later 63:Moldavia 4599:at the 4564:, 1966. 4536:, 1933. 4504:, 1988. 4436:, 1934. 4389:, 1910. 4375:, 1921. 4364:, 1986. 4301:, 1969. 4263:Polirom 4257:of the 4054:, 1972. 3961:, 1946. 3876:Iorga, 3759:Memorii 3757:Iorga, 3746:Memorii 3744:Iorga, 3693:Memorii 3691:Iorga, 3574:Moldova 3350:, 1935. 3288:Iorga, 3191:8929819 3156:, 1965. 3096:, 1980. 2778:, 1910. 2707:, 1978. 2164:Carpica 2138:(ed.), 2087:Românul 1710:pogroms 1581:Izbânda 1491:Moldova 1343:Minerva 1292:Carol I 1239:corvées 1147:knyazes 1132:serfdom 1073:pogroms 1050:Zionism 986:Zemstvo 973:Csangos 965:Vascani 778:in 1892 768:to the 743:prefect 720:Urdești 640:Junimea 627:Navarre 502:corvées 441:Covasna 273:prefect 4821:Hikers 4519: 4487: 4423: 4345: 4287: 4269: 4239:passim 4224:", in 4013:Ramuri 3998: 3978: 3715:et al. 3538:et al. 3464: 3415:et al. 3319:et al. 3264:et al. 3233:et al. 3189: 3124: 3090:Studii 2983: 2883:et al. 2731:et al. 2718:et al. 2223: 2186: 2150: 2010: 1951:et al. 1920:Studii 1827:Legacy 1690:Basset 1678:Traian 1410:Sluger 1231:Hârlău 1218:, the 1141:Uradel 859:Agapia 805:Danube 772:for a 663:, and 598:Căiuți 548:Căiuți 522:Vornic 283:, and 281:Brăila 261:Căiuți 205:(1907) 200:(1906) 4546:, in 4465:, in 4198:, in 4154:, in 3584:ASTRA 3578:, in 3491:, in 3377:, in 1938:Notes 1816:' 1785:Lațcu 1512:read 1357:Eliza 1127:obști 882:Epoca 829:Bacău 706:Uhlan 605:roses 424:Cupar 412:boyar 285:Bacău 277:Roman 4592:IMDb 4517:ISBN 4485:ISBN 4421:OCLC 4343:ISBN 4285:ISBN 4267:ISBN 3996:ISBN 3976:ISBN 3462:ISBN 3187:OCLC 3122:ISBN 2981:ISBN 2221:OCLC 2184:OCLC 2148:ISBN 2008:ISBN 1871:for 1843:and 1776:and 1768:. A 1735:and 1680:and 1638:and 1532:and 1507:King 1289:King 1225:The 1210:and 1114:hail 899:Iași 816:and 733:and 400:Iași 295:and 70:Died 59:Iași 45:Born 4590:at 2065:sic 1910:. 1859:by 1787:to 1762:'s 1276:. 1144:of 1067:of 803:), 745:of 596:of 484:of 275:of 109:Era 4612:: 4556:, 4528:, 4496:, 4475:, 4444:, 4409:, 4385:. 4381:, 4356:, 4324:, 4190:, 4150:, 4039:^ 3953:, 3885:^ 3860:^ 3848:^ 3793:^ 3609:^ 3520:^ 3487:, 3472:^ 3452:, 3440:^ 3406:^ 3355:^ 3342:, 3304:, 3224:^ 3177:, 3112:, 3088:, 2971:, 2899:^ 2827:^ 2792:^ 2770:, 2747:^ 2681:^ 2669:^ 2657:^ 2215:, 2194:^ 2178:, 2128:^ 2114:^ 1984:^ 1934:. 1879:. 1720:. 1650:. 1427:. 1384:. 946:. 885:. 726:. 659:, 655:, 651:, 504:. 385:. 338:. 307:. 279:, 216:, 83:, 61:, 4241:. 3582:( 3576:" 2089:ŭ 406:— 232:( 53:) 49:( 23:.

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