1158:
1168:
175:(rags) were the primary material source for paper. Beginning in the mid-19th century, wood pulp supplanted cloth; despite its lower quality, wood pulp was more readily available than cloth rags as global paper production increased. By the turn of the 20th century, most paper was made from wood pulp. Wood pulp paper durability would improve over the 20th century as bookbinders became aware of
59:
replacing cotton paper as the main paper material during the 19th century. Although pulp paper was cheaper to produce, its quality and durability is significantly lower. Although pulp-paper quality improved significantly over the 20th century, cotton paper continues to be more durable, and
77:. As a rule of thumb, for each percentage point of cotton fiber, a user may expect one year of resisting deterioration by use (the handling to which paper may be subjected). Legal document paper typically contains 25% cotton. Cotton paper will produce a better printout than
68:
High-quality cotton fiber paper is known to last hundreds of years without appreciable fading, discoloration, or deterioration, so it is often used for important documents, such as the archival copies of
92:
Cotton paper is typically graded as 25%, 50%, or 100% cotton. Usually it can be checked by holding the cotton paper up to the light and looking just below the
179:
and adopted practices to counteract it, but cotton is still used for specialty papers intended for long-term preservation. As cotton rags now often contain
127:
221:
1068:
96:
for a number. 100% cotton paper may contain small amounts of acids, and should be tested or certified before use for archival documents.
122:
in a number of countries. These banknotes are typically made from 100% cotton paper, but can also be made with a mixture of 75% or less
272:
334:
309:
256:
114:
Cotton bond paper can be found at most stores that sell stationery and other office products. Some cotton paper contains a
60:
consequently important documents are often printed on cotton paper. Different grades of cotton paper can be produced.
55:(rags) as the primary material. Prior to the mid-19th century, cotton paper was the main form of paper produced, with
1053:
1048:
99:
Second-cut cotton linters have a normal average fiber length of 1.45 μm, and have similar properties as a short
1063:
1058:
183:, papermakers have turned to second-cut cotton linters as raw material sources for making pulp for cotton papers.
367:
531:
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633:
929:
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17:
461:
225:
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substrate when mixed with epoxy resins and classified into CEM 1, CEM 2 etc.
70:
1123:
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202:
176:
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103:
56:
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192:
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78:
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815:
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566:
119:
115:
93:
44:
1128:
972:
962:
919:
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100:
47:(fine fibers which stick to the cotton seeds after processing) or
891:
436:
430:
298:
Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn; Archivists, Society of
American (1993).
246:
74:
48:
825:
820:
526:
376:
172:
86:
52:
168:
160:
123:
126:. Other materials may also be used and still be known as
82:
345:
130:. Higher quality art papers are often made from cotton.
297:
163:
to make paper called Carta
Bombycina. In the 1800s,
325:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
247:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
324:
304:. Society of American Archivists. pp. 46–52.
1184:
361:
251:. Appleton, WI, USA: WOMP, LLC. p. 62.
423:
368:
354:
329:. Appleton, Wis: WOMP, LLC. p. 254.
224:. George Mason University. Archived from
159:Cotton was first used with a mixture of
14:
1185:
349:
1167:
301:Preserving Archives and Manuscripts
81:because it can more readily absorb
24:
318:
25:
1209:
273:"Banknotes design and production"
222:"What is 100% Cotton Bond Paper?"
1166:
1157:
1156:
275:. Bank of Canada. Archived from
133:It has found extensive use as a
291:
265:
240:
214:
13:
1:
983:Environmental impact of paper
208:
63:
7:
186:
171:fibers or cotton from used
10:
1214:
930:Surface chemistry of paper
433:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso Tzǔ-yi)
144:
140:
1152:
1091:
1036:
948:
905:
864:
509:
479:
449:
400:
383:
375:
462:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
327:The World of Market Pulp
249:The World of Market Pulp
978:Elemental chlorine free
935:Units of paper quantity
109:
958:Bleaching of wood pulp
877:Corrugated fiberboard
634:Electrical insulation
487:Thomas Francis Carter
135:printed circuit board
279:on December 16, 2008
228:on December 1, 2008
177:pulp paper acidity
1180:
1179:
505:
504:
497:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
475:
474:
445:
444:
388:Paper engineering
336:978-0-615-13013-2
311:978-0-931828-94-2
258:978-0-615-13013-2
118:. It is used for
16:(Redirected from
1205:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1144:Beverage cartons
1134:Watercolor paper
993:Hollander beater
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181:synthetic fibers
147:History of paper
43:, is made using
35:, also known as
21:
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1202:
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1028:Sulfite process
1013:Paper recycling
968:Conical refiner
950:
944:
901:
887:Paper chemicals
860:
501:
471:
467:Charles Fenerty
441:
419:
415:Missal of Silos
410:Battle of Talas
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198:Acid-free paper
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41:rag stock paper
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1044:Paper industry
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907:Specifications
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457:Matthias Koops
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128:currency paper
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45:cotton linters
26:
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2:
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1069:United States
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1008:Paper machine
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998:Kraft process
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72:
71:dissertations
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
27:Type of paper
19:
1109:Papier-mâché
1104:Paper towels
1023:Soda pulping
940:Wet strength
741:Photographic
614:Cotton (rag)
613:
587:Construction
326:
320:
300:
293:
281:. Retrieved
277:the original
267:
248:
242:
230:. Retrieved
226:the original
216:
203:Inkjet paper
158:
151:Pulp (paper)
132:
113:
98:
91:
67:
40:
36:
33:Cotton paper
32:
31:
29:
1139:Paper money
1099:Lined paper
1018:Papermaking
951:and process
949:Manufacture
925:Paper sizes
654:Greaseproof
639:Genkō yōshi
492:Dard Hunter
424:Originators
392:Papermaking
283:February 7,
232:February 7,
165:fiber crops
1187:Categories
1076:Paper mill
1003:Organosolv
882:Fiber crop
872:China clay
831:Waterproof
731:Paperboard
609:Correction
602:Carbonless
450:Developers
209:References
193:Hemp paper
145:See also:
79:copy paper
64:Properties
57:pulp paper
51:from used
1129:Notebooks
1114:Cardboard
897:Wood pulp
865:Materials
841:Wood-free
816:Wallpaper
811:Tree-free
751:Red rosin
736:Parchment
721:Onionskin
716:Newsprint
577:Cartridge
572:Cardstock
567:Cardboard
517:Acid-free
120:banknotes
116:watermark
94:watermark
37:rag paper
18:Rag paper
1162:Category
1119:Clothing
1037:Industry
973:Deinking
963:Calender
920:Grammage
806:Transfer
771:Security
644:Glassine
547:Blotting
522:Air-laid
480:Scholars
187:See also
167:such as
155:Deinking
101:softwood
1172:Commons
1124:Tissues
915:Density
892:Papyrus
851:Writing
801:Tracing
791:Thermal
766:Scritta
761:Rolling
726:Origami
689:Butcher
624:Display
592:Contact
557:Bristol
532:Asphalt
437:Damjing
431:Cai Lun
402:History
141:History
1198:Cotton
1054:Europe
1049:Canada
796:Tissue
706:Manila
679:Korean
674:Ingres
669:Inkjet
582:Coated
562:Carbon
537:Banana
333:
308:
255:
173:cloths
153:, and
75:theses
49:cotton
1193:Paper
1064:Japan
1059:India
826:Wasli
821:Washi
781:Stone
711:Mummy
701:Lokta
684:Kraft
664:India
649:Graph
619:Crêpe
542:Bible
527:Amate
510:Types
377:Paper
87:toner
53:cloth
1092:Uses
1081:List
856:Xuan
846:Wove
776:Seed
756:Rice
696:Laid
659:Hemp
597:Copy
552:Bond
331:ISBN
306:ISBN
285:2009
253:ISBN
234:2009
169:flax
161:silk
124:flax
110:Uses
104:pulp
836:Wax
786:Tar
85:or
83:ink
73:or
39:or
1189::
629:Dó
390:/
149:,
106:.
89:.
369:e
362:t
355:v
339:.
314:.
287:.
261:.
236:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.