2588:
70:
296:
1142:
1007:
1445:" scale rather than for scale modelers. However, though toy trains use this gauge, they are often nowhere near scale. Scale modellers have begun to use this gauge for their scale models, resulting in a two separate groups of modelers within this "scale": "hi-railers", those who run toy train equipment on oversized track and scale modelers, who run scale equipment on scale track. A limited few have been able to combine both. Nowadays, even high-railers have the option of extremely precise scale models and track.
3530:
1746:
also narrow and broad gauge subjects too. The UK-based S Scale Model
Railway Society is the oldest scale support society in the world, being first established in 1946. In the United States, S scale has a small but growing following in the modelling of standard-gauge railroads, especially those of the 1940s and 1950s era, a focus that is supported by S Helper Service and American Models, among others. This scale is also popular in North America to depict
1842:
1796:
1495:
554:
628:
31:
2760:
2676:
2777:
690: inch per foot or approximately 1:11.3. Alternatively 1.1/8 inch per foot is adopted, only Australia for ease of conversion. allowing a scale of 3/32 inch per full size inch. This results in an oversize locomotive and often negates building inside valve gear locomotives (such as the GWR King Class 4-6-0) due to frame width restrictions caused by
2273:" ("field railway"), and these narrower track gauges were frequently used for industrial operations all across Europe. Some of these lines survived until 2000 and even later, particularly in Eastern Europe, where they remained economically viable later than in west Europe. In 2010 the German company Busch announced a mine railway (
2014:". The European NEM define the scale as exactly 1:87, while the US NMRA defines it as exactly 3.5 mm : 1 ft (approximately 1:87.1). There is a vast selection of ready-to-run, kits and parts for locomotives, rolling stock and scenic items from many manufacturers depicting trains from all around the world.
1389:. Equipment can be built to differing widths in relation to the track gauge, and are becoming increasingly popular among persons who grew up with the building toy system. With Technic axles and custom train wheels, it is possible to build Lego trains wider than standard 6-stud wide to fit into any gauge like G or O gauge.
910:), this is the smallest of the "ridable" gauges. Only one or two passengers can be pulled. This was one of the first popular live steam gauges, developed in England in the early 1900s, though now less popular than the larger gauges it still has a following. A model can normally be lifted by one person.
2724:
in 2006 and released for sale in 2008, T gauge is the smallest commercially available model railroading scale in the world. Several trains are available, complete with track, as well as many accessories including buildings, people, trees and vehicles. The trains run on metal rails and controlled by a
1745:
used this gauge, but it is also used for more precise modelling and supported by several manufacturers. In the UK, S scale modelling is largely the preserve of a dedicated few hand-building models or using a small number of available kits and parts, mostly depicting standard gauge prototypes but
2569:
in the early 1960s, and was rapidly adopted worldwide as the most popular small-scale modelling choice. In recent years, finer profile wheels and track have been developed by some manufacturers (although the gauge and standards have remained the same). Large range of ready-to-run models available as
1609:
Narrow gauge O-scale models running on HO gauge track. This scale was initially created by
American "kit-bashing" modelers desiring large scale narrow gauge at low cost, at a time when the existing On3 market was dominated by expensive brass models. They put small O-scale superstructures on HO-scale
2437:
ine millimeter track gauge, but the scale is a slightly larger at 2.0625 mm = 1 foot (1:147.78). Developed as a UK commercial version of N scale in the late 1960s, models are restricted to depicting UK prototypes. Although nominally to 1:148 scale, some manufacturers took significant liberties
2299:
A UK version of TT introduced by the firm Tri-ang in the late 1950s (then known as "TT-3") and supported by several other firms offering kits and parts. Commercial production by Tri-ang petered out in the late 1960s, but "The 3 mm
Society" was established in 1965 and a dedicated membership has
1490:), but for the models used the NEM. Therefore, the gauge is 32 mm, rather than about 34 mm. In this models of the rolling stock are made in scale 1:45. The smallest scale for O Scale is 1:58. In O scale terms, this is known as Mini-O Scale and in S Scale terms it is known as Major S Scale.
1160:
Evolved around the
Millennium (possibly earlier), much in the same manner than On30, HOn30, and Nn3 have, which is the desire to model in a larger scale, but using the track gauge, mechanisms and wheelsets of a smaller scale; in this case HO/OO. If Gn15 did not start in the UK, it certainly has the
1085:
Used by mostly
American modelers wishing to model smaller industrial prototypes, including two-footers; this is a minority scale. While 30 mm track is more prototypically accurate for 2 ft gauge, many modelers use 32 mm track gauge for the convenience of access to O-scale mechanisms,
340:
For most standardized model railway scales, the nominal scale reduction ratio is not applied systematically to all the components of a scale model railway, and normally the standards give scale specific design guidelines for all the scales they cover. Reliability of operations requires that certain
2523:
British finescale standard, older than N scale, being first used as long ago as 1927 with photos and articles published in the model press. Became more popular in the 1950s, with The 2 mm Scale
Association established by 1960 to promote and support modellers in this tiny scale, and it remains
2281:) system, followed later in 2012 by a much more extensive array of narrow gauge locomotives, rolling stock and trackwork. The Busch Feldbahn track system features a steel strip between the rails, and magnets on the rolling stock to increase adhesion for tracking and increased engine performance.
153:
look correct when placed next to each other. Model railway scales are standardized worldwide by many organizations and hobbyist groups. Some of the scales are recognized globally, while others are less widespread and, in many cases, virtually unknown outside their circle of origin. Scales may be
382:
One limitation with smaller scales is that the small size of the metal contacts means it is easier for dust and dirty track to interfere with the electrical circuit needed to drive the train. Moreover, the tight tolerances also mean friction can more easily interfere with the train moving. One
1669:
Continental
European (mostly German and Austrian) narrow gauge running on HO gauge track. Fleischmann produced the Magic Train line, intended for the toy market, but also adopted by serious modelers, particularly when supplemented with protypical details — or "bashed" to be closer to the
303:
The first model railways were not built to any particular scale and were more like toys than miniature representations. Eventually, models became more accurate, and benefits of standardization became more obvious. The most significant and the most basic area of standardization was the model
373:
Modellers who were dissatisfied with inaccuracies in the name of reliability have developed alternative finescale standards. Finescale standards are very much restricted to discerning hobbyists since, by definition, finescale model railways are generally less reliable and more expensive to
383:
approach to enable further miniaturization beyond T Scale is the recent commercial introduction of linear drive motors. The magnetic propulsion eliminates moving parts, simplifying motion and models. Commercially available scales using linear propulsion drive range from 1:655 to 1:1000.
127:
1652:
British narrow gauge running on HO gauge track. Prototypes of many diverse gauges are depicted in this scale, as well as fictitious lines. Even two-foot lines — particularly slate — are represented, although serious modelers with this interest generally prefer O-14.
1530:
Exact scale version of
British O gauge supported by a dedicated UK based society. The ScaleSeven Group defined more scale measures more strictly (e.g., the model gauge of 33 mm is fixed). Apart from standard gauge, it also defined Irish and Brunel gauges to this scale.
341:
parts be made oversize. A typical example is the wheel flanges, which must be proportionally higher in smaller scales to ensure that lighter and smaller models do not derail easily as they would if universal flange proportions were used in all the scales. For instance, a
1338:
also offer finely crafted live steam models in this scale. Gauge 1 has seen something of a remarkable revival in recent years after decades of near extinction commercially, with a growing number of smaller UK manufacturers offering electrically powered and
2647:
and others have introduced a range of US prototype models. On both continents, a growing range of kits and scenic accessories are still becoming available to help increase its popularity. In Europe a few enterprising manufacturers have developed even smaller
1670:
prototype. A number of smaller manufacturers produce a wide range of elements, including the high-end Henke, offering exquisitely accurate models for a handsome price. 0e has many active participants in
Germany, with frequent Fremo modular meets on weekends.
1513:
A Lionel variant on O-scale. Has a slightly shorter profile and sharper 27 inch diameter curves (but also comes in 42, 54 and 72 inch diameter curves) than typical oversized O scale track. Often, but not always, mechanically compatible with O-gauge trains.
1990:) Japanese and Taiwanese prototypes on 16.5 mm track. (Note that this isn't accurate: 1,067 divided by 16.5 would lead to a 1:64.7 scale. 1/80 rolling stock that uses more accurate 13 mm gauge does exist, though it is rare at the time of writing.)
2570:
well as supporting kits and parts. With the introduction of an even smaller Z scale in 1972, the modelling of narrower gauge prototypes has been possible using that scale's locomotive mechanisms, track and wheels. In North
America, the depiction of
2396:), has some popularity in countries of former USSR and a small following in the United States. In 2022 PECO entered the market with a range of code 55 track, a wagon and a number of UK buildings and accessories. This scale is also used to depict
1610:
mechanisms and trucks, but when the large company Bachmann issued train sets — originally intended to run around Christmas trees — On30 really took off. Also used in Australia to model 2'6" and other narrow gauge prototypes.
1165:
built at the end of the 19th century by Sir Arthur Haywood, while others simply desired a means of modeling in something close to half-inch scale in a small space. This scale is closely aligned with the "micro layout" movement.
1295:) gauge track, the original gauge 2. This fell into disuse as gauge 1 at 1.75 inch was very close. Some manufacturers kept the scale for the models but running them on slightly narrow gauge track.
978:" track and wheels, but really took off in popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Originally, it was mostly used as an indoor modelling scale, but has also developed as a popular scale for garden railways of
1882:) track. It supported by a dedicated society and has a flourishing supply of kits and parts from many small UK-based suppliers, along with ready to run products from manufacturers such as PECO and Bachmann.
1836:
gauge), which is not correct for this slightly larger scale, but it is the most common British standard for ready-to-run trains. In Britain there exists The Double 0 Gauge Association to promote this
2623:) track to represent American 3 ft prototypes, especially the in Colorado, with a 3 ft track gauge. This scale-gauge combination has become popular, and has increased commercial support.
619:) in the US and Canada, where the scale sometimes is 1.6 inch for diesel-type models. Private and public (club) tracks exist in many areas. Among is them the world's largest model railroad:
395:"). Scales close to each other are also hard to tell apart with the naked eye. An onlooker seeing a 1:43 model car next to a 1:48 scale model train would probably not notice the difference.
332:. The conformity to scale standards grew strongly in the 1950s and 1960s when many new model railway accessories manufacturers were born and to whom the standard conformity was vital.
2320:) (popularly known as "14.2") has been adopted by some seeking more accuracy. Like the intermediate EM gauge standard in 4 mm scale, some modellers in 3 mm scale developed
2524:
very active in the UK to this day. In recent years, the finer track and wheel standards of 2 mm scale (but not the gauge) have also been adapted for use in 1:160 N scale (on
317:
for hobbyists and manufacturers. While the first unofficial standard gauges made interchangeability possible, the models were still only a rough approximation of rolling stock.
744:) track. Used by enthusiasts modelling the Maine 2-footers, but increasingly also by anyone interested in very large scale models of industrial prototypes, including the many
836:
One of the original model railroad scales standardized in 1909, a minority interest, which is undergoing a revival in the UK and in Germany (where it is known as Spur II).
283:
for slopes, to ensure interoperation of scale models produced by different manufacturers. Globally, the two dominating standard organizations are NMRA in North America and
2030:
An alternative finescale standard for HO, with wheels and track that correspond with the prototype's, taking its lead from the establishment of P4 standards in the UK
1615:
2446:
there is a growing choice of ready-to-run models available. A few commercial kits and parts to fit N scale loco mechanisms and wheels are offered by the UK firm
623:, with over 25 miles (40 km) of tracks. Powerful locomotives can pull 50 or more passengers. Narrow-gauge models in this gauge can be as large as 1:3 scale.
1057:
propulsion of model locomotives, with an ever-growing range of commercially available ready-to-run models, kits and parts. Fn3 scale, together with G scale and
1002:
propulsion is used to power model locomotives in this scale, and is supported by a growing range of commercially available ready-to-run models, kits and parts.
748:
and other European operations. Although this is mostly a scratch-builders scale, there is an increasing supply of kits, parts and figures. Some modelers using
2587:
857:) gauge 3 track is commercially available, as are a growing number of locomotive and rolling stock kits. The European standard of 1:22.5 scale trains on
1964:
P4 was created in the 1960s as the most accurate possible standards for modelling in 4 mm scale. Supported by the UK-based Scalefour Society.
40:
20:
2702:
trains are available and limited other items. The trains are battery-powered and run on plastic rail. Bandai makes no accessories for this scale.
328:
formalised them. However, they were very often poorly implemented in design and manufacturing processes with commercial manufacturers before the
2216:) track to represent American prototypes, especially those in Maine, with a 2-foot track gauge. No known commercial activity; instead, European
1691:
320:
Eventually unofficial or manufacturer-specific scale standards became more established, and model railway standardisation bodies such as the
49:
542:). Several large scales exist, but are not strictly model railroading gauges. Instead, they are used mostly in commercial settings, such as
1502:
2536:
modelling organisation. Since the 1950s, 2 mm scale has been used to depict narrow-gauge prototypes on various track gauges down to
1969:
1171:
1072:
1014:
866:
220:
means the ratio between a unit of measurement on a model compared with a unit of measurement in corresponding full size prototype, while
2721:
1707:
1552:
1536:
2805:
1394:
391:
It is possible to use different scales of models together effectively, especially to create a false sense of depth (referred to as "
1441:
Name originally was "0" (zero), "1" through "6" were already in use for larger scales. In the US, this is sometimes considered a "
990:) narrow-gauge prototypes have also adopted this scale for use alongside the near-compatible Fn3 (15 mm or 1:20.32) scale on
930:, which trademarked the name. Other manufacturers used the same gauge and called it Wide Gauge. Not widely produced after 1940.
3122:
1974:
2870:Б.В. Барковсков, К. Прохазка, Л.Н. Рагозин. Модели железных дорог(B.V. Barkovskov, K. Prochazka, LN Ragozin. Model Railways),
3459:
3464:
2979:
3009:
2006:
This is the most popular model railway scale in the world, although not in the United Kingdom. The name is derived from "
1930:
EM gauge was an earlier attempt in the 1950s to improve the inaccuracies of OO gauge, with wider, more accurate track at
193:
3010:"Resurgence of model railway hobby sees PECO's launch of the much-loved but long-forgotten TT:120 British outline scale"
1053:) gauge model track. It equates to 15 mm = 1 foot (1:20.32) scale. Increasingly popular for both electric and
188:
263:
155:
1718:
Got attention in Germany around 1950 as an attempt of a scale between O and HO. Z0 means "Zwischen-Null" (between O).
1686:
Accurate modelling of 2 ft narrow gauge in 7 mm:ft/1:43.5 scale supported by an informal web based society.
1547:
These are to the same scale as US O gauge but are accurate scale models in all dimensions including track and wheels.
2875:
113:
91:
224:
is the distance between the two running rails of the track. About 60% of the world's railways have a track gauge of
84:
2800:
1194:
of narrow-gauge prototypes. It depicts 1 metre gauge trains in exact proportion to their correct track gauge.
1816:
This scale is today the most popular modelling scale in the UK, although it once had some following in the US (on
258:
where the gauge is wider. In a similar manner, a scale model railway may have several track gauges in one scale.
3554:
2698:, ZZ scale was very briefly the smallest commercially available model railway available. As of 2005 only three
2259:
3090:
2639:
Until 2005 this was the smallest commercially available model railway scale, introduced by the German firm of
2664:
2144:) track to represent prototypes with gauge between 650 and 850 mm (25.6 and 33.5 in), particularly
1415: in (32 mm) gauge track correctly represents standard gauge. Generally used by traction modelers.
3067:
276:
2565:
ine millimeter"; this is the second most popular scale worldwide. N scale developed by the German firm of
3559:
3443:
2084:) used as "standard" gauge in many African countries, New Zealand, Queensland, Japan, etc. European H0m (
915:
1824:
gauge track) before World War II. 00 or "Double-Oh", together with EM gauge and P4 standards are all to
3160:
3115:
2824:
2393:
1702:
British narrow gauge representing prototypes of narrower than 2-foot gauge, running on TT gauge track.
1734:
Originally called "H-1" because it was half the size of Gauge 1 (1:32), the "S" name is derived from "
1567:
narrow-gauge prototypes running on 24 mm gauge track. Virtually unknown outside Japan and Taiwan
1343:
locomotives and rolling stock in ready to run, parts and kit form. Some manufacturers offer so-called
1067: inch (1:24) scale, are commonly and collectively referred to as "Large Scale" by many modelers.
2795:
2596:
2101:
574:
524:
1457:
345:
wheel flange as defined in the NEM standard should be about 9% of the scale nominal standard gauge (
3491:
3469:
3212:
2790:
2468:
1564:
1252:
577:, outdoor gauge, named according to the gauge in inches, and scale in inches per foot, for example
142:
78:
1828:
as the scale is the same, but the track standards are incompatible. 00 uses the same track as HO (
1468:
until the firm first closed in 1965. While in Russia and former Soviet countries is used gauge of
3533:
745:
620:
3349:
3192:
1938:) between the rails, but still narrower than the correct gauge. The gauge was later widened to
1287:) track, even though 1:32 is more prototypically correct. 1:29 represents standard gauge using
95:
2262:
with prototype gauges between 500 and 650 mm (19.7 and 25.6 in). The "f" refers to "
1279:
The dominant scale used in the United States for models of "standard gauge" trains running on
3108:
2447:
186:.) The majority of commercial model railway equipment manufacturers base their offerings on
3411:
1322:
This large scale, once rarely seen indoors in modern use but frequently used for modelling
251:
8:
3217:
3150:
2443:
1464:
are major manufacturers of this scale. The best-known brand in Great Britain was that of
1450:
268:
255:
1841:
680:) in US and Canada. For standard gauge prototypes at 5 inch, the correct scale is 1
3274:
1162:
1037:
of narrow-gauge prototypes. The scale of 1:20.3 was developed to depict North American
927:
392:
3507:
2871:
1141:
1006:
699:
295:
45:
2913:"2013 S-Gauge Catalogs Released Online On April 18, 2013 — MTH ELECTRIC TRAINS"
1795:
1494:
3514:
3243:
455:
3058:
2954:
2544:), but almost everything has to be hand-made, unless some Z scale parts are used.
2467:
N scale in Japan is normally built to this scale, even though most rail lines are
1946:). The UK-based EM Gauge Society exists to supports modellers of these standards.
3094:
3071:
3038:
2668:
2660:) gauge track. Japanese manufacturers are increasingly involved in Z scale, with
2566:
2220:
material and rolling stock is rebranded as "HOn2" for the North American market.
1461:
1103:
484:
441:
314:
3145:
2987:
2752:
2578:) gauge railroads in N scale using Z scale track is known as "Nn3"; in Europe,
2504:
1739:
1327:
1323:
1191:
1110:
1034:
546:
543:
403:
247:
3052:
3017:
2038:
698:) gauge track. Together with the 1:8 scale above, this is a popular scale for
3548:
3486:
3248:
3180:
2892:"Understanding O Gauge And O-27 Track Differences — MTH ELECTRIC TRAINS"
2782:
2439:
1465:
1045:) gauge trains in exact proportion to their correct track gauge whilst using
506:
477:
models. Both scales run on the same track but OO is slightly larger in scale.
280:
272:
206:
146:
1227:) gauge track, and is generally used for both indoor and garden railways of
982:
prototypes. Some manufacturers that produce models depicting North American
702:. Pulling power is enough for more than a dozen passengers on level tracks.
3476:
3238:
3202:
3175:
2608:
2237:
2205:
2129:
1248:
1228:
979:
448:
415:
329:
2643:
in 1972 depicting German and other European prototypes. In North America,
2193:
154:
expressed as a numeric ratio (e.g. 1/87 or 1:87) or as letters defined in
3438:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3233:
3197:
3187:
3131:
2649:
2579:
2438:
with exact scale to suit production limitations. Despite the collapse of
2361:
2117:
2085:
1446:
1374:
947:
931:
481:
305:
150:
1109:(meaning "big"), now also G as in Garden, G scale is generally used for
299:
A 242A1 locomotive and standard gauge track at some model railway scales
3496:
3481:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3207:
2726:
2699:
2512:
2478:
2286:
2089:
2088:) models represent prototype gauges ranging between 850 and 1,250
1956:
1922:
1892:
1854:
1825:
1808:
1658:
1641:
1598:
1519:
1340:
1199:
1161:
largest following there. Some model "estate railways", inspired by the
1054:
999:
878:
779:
639:
561:
511:
438:
434:
430:
374:
manufacture, which makes them unsuitable for mass-production products.
212:
135:
2640:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3386:
3170:
3155:
2934:"American Flyer Compatible S gauge model trains from American Models"
2225:
2217:
2053:
1951:
1742:
1572:
1442:
774:) gauge industrial lines found in Great Britain and other countries.
553:
3501:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3087:
2980:"Peco TT (1:120 Scale) Range Announcement - Hattons Model Railways"
2683:
2671:
producing what is considered by some the best Z track in the world.
2644:
2377:
2301:
2255:
2019:
1995:
1917:
1909:
1803:
1355:) gauge track. Gauge 1 also has its own international association.
1347:
items in 1:30.48 scale (10 mm = 1 foot) that also run on
707:
474:
470:
459:
419:
310:
179:
163:
159:
3100:
2661:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3165:
2933:
2707:
2628:
2620:
2549:
2455:
2421:
2300:
kept this UK scale alive. TT-3 was originally designed to run on
2250:
2141:
1879:
1723:
1420:
1344:
1300:
1266:
1114:
1091:
975:
870:
825:
816:
627:
488:
463:
445:
407:
362:
342:
183:
175:
171:
167:
131:
2891:
1779:
958:
This scale was first developed in the UK in the 1950s to depict
126:
3064:
2695:
2389:
1762:) gauge track and known as "Sn3"), and elsewhere to depict the
1626:
O-scale models of 3 ft narrow-gauge prototypes running on
1583:
O-scale models of 2 ft narrow-gauge prototypes running on
3061:– Contains photos of human hand comparison to each scale
2912:
2759:
2392:, particularly in Germany, especially in East Germany (former
1261:) gauge trains in better proportion to the rails they run on.
998:) track already popular in the US. Both electric, battery and
2533:
2413:
1331:
1113:
of narrow-gauge prototypes, and uses the same track gauge as
411:
325:
284:
3097:, Web portal dedicated to a modelling in HO scale (Spanish).
3082:
2828:
2675:
2532:
gauge) in Europe and called "fiNe", and is supported by the
2507:), models of these are usually built to the scale of 1:160.
2372:
gauge track) are also modeled in 3 mm scale in the UK.
3428:
2755:), models of these are usually built to the scale of 1:480.
2093:
1887:
1386:
1149:
423:
321:
3077:
2776:
2433:
As with 1:160 N scale below, the name is derived from its
134:, 1:220) placed on the buffer beam of one of the largest (
2850:
1849:
1675:
1454:
3055:– Contains more specifics about some of the scales
2328:) track gauge, but this has largely been superseded by
2312:) gauge track, but latterly the more accurate gauge of
1335:
267:
are also applied to other attributes such as catenary,
149:(ratio between the real world and the model) to ensure
1239:) track is an attempt to model North American and UK
869:, as per European narrow-gauge naming conventions or
2772:
2388:
Name stands for "Table Top". It is quite popular in
1137:, according to the size and gauge of the prototype.
335:
2652:models (but still in 1:220 scale) known as "Zm" on
2450:to enable narrow-gauge prototypes to be modelled.
1231:prototypes. The scale of 1:24 in combination with
1219:Similar to G scale above, this scale also runs on
1334:offers ready-to-run gas-fired live steam models.
3546:
2112:H0 scale using 3-scale-foot narrow-gauge track.
1385:Unofficial designation of toy trains built from
942:) was one of the standard model gauges in 1909.
254:where the track gauge is less than standard and
41:List of rail transport modelling scale standards
21:List of rail transport modelling scale standards
3059:https://dfarq.homeip.net/sizes-of-model-trains/
1190:) gauge track, and is used for both indoor and
1182:Similar to G scale above, this scale also uses
1033:) gauge track, and is used for both indoor and
1025:Similar to G Scale below, this scale also uses
353:), whereas the same standard gives only 5% for
1791:") of South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
3116:
3074:– Online resource for model railroaders
1330:, is making a comeback. The Japanese firm of
1117:, below. The scale ranges approximately from
290:
2275:
2264:
3053:http://www.spikesys.com/Modelrr/scales.html
1754:) narrow-gauge prototypes (using dedicated
811:) the world over. Originally defined to be
598:) gauge, 1.5 inch scale. The gauge is
398:Some common examples of mixing scales are:
3123:
3109:
261:In addition to the scale and gauge issue,
2851:"The Gauge One Model Railway Association"
2806:List of narrow-gauge model railway scales
196:(NMRA) standards in most popular scales.
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1908:) prototypes on 12mm gauge (the same as
1862:Narrow-gauge modelling of approximately
1770:) narrow-gauge railways (using H0 scale
1405:Developed in the United States so that 1
294:
125:
77:This article includes a list of general
3078:The Gauge One Model Railway Association
2404:) narrow-gauge railways (using N scale
1878:) prototypes on 9mm gauge (the same as
3547:
2977:
2582:modelling in N scale is known as "Nm".
368:
3104:
1593: in (12.7 mm) gauge track.
790:Ridable, outdoor gauge. The gauge is
651:Ridable, outdoor gauge. The gauge is
510:
377:
63:
24:
16:Scales used by rail transport models
3130:
1636: in (19 mm) gauge track.
386:
287:in Europe with their NEM standard.
194:National Model Railroad Association
13:
418:in the background (distance) with
308:. At first, certain gauges became
264:rail transport modelling standards
156:rail transport modelling standards
83:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3571:
3046:
336:Inaccuracy to improve reliability
3529:
3528:
2801:The Museum of the Moscow Railway
2775:
2758:
2674:
2586:
1840:
1794:
1493:
1140:
1005:
966:) narrow-gauge prototypes using
626:
552:
189:Normen Europäischer Modellbahnen
68:
29:
3032:
1431:(Germany, Japan, Russia, Czech)
3002:
2971:
2947:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2864:
2843:
2817:
2260:2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways
199:
1:
3351:Standard gauge railway scales
3016:. 6 June 2022. Archived from
2811:
3065:http://modeltrains.about.com
2978:Morgan, Jack (6 June 2022).
1086:trucks, and track elements.
7:
3413:Narrow gauge railway scales
2955:"Modelling scales in Japan"
2768:
2442:and its subsequent sale to
2076:) gauge track to represent
766:) track, used to replicate
648:127 mm or 121 mm
269:rolling stock wheel profile
38:It has been suggested that
10:
3576:
2725:power supply. Because the
1900:Narrow-gauge modelling of
1778:gauge track and known as "
473:British model trains with
458:cars (1:64 to 1:100) with
291:History of scale standards
18:
3524:
3452:
3257:
3226:
3138:
2796:List of scale model sizes
2412:gauge track and known as
1738:ixty-fourth". In the US,
1369:Only used Static Models.
926:Called Standard Gauge by
736:) gauge prototypes using
495:
138:, 1:8) model locomotives.
55:Proposed since July 2024.
2791:Rail transport modelling
2470:3 ft 6 in
2398:3 ft 6 in
2354:5 ft 3 in
2078:3 ft 6 in
1984:3 ft 6 in
1872:2 ft 6 in
1764:3 ft 6 in
1565:3 ft 6 in
1254:3 ft 6 in
143:Rail transport modelling
758: scale operate on
621:Train Mountain Railroad
98:more precise citations.
2344:) narrow gauge (using
2276:
2265:
300:
250:", but there are also
139:
3555:Model railroad scales
2959:raicho.home.xs4all.nl
2477:) gauge. Because the
934:using track of gauge
298:
252:narrow-gauge railways
130:One of the smallest (
129:
19:Further information:
2831:on 30 September 2020
2254:track, to represent
2092:(33.5 and 49.2
1102:Originally from the
873:, its popular name.
426:) in the foreground.
256:broad-gauge railways
216:are often confused,
48:into this article. (
3083:The Gauge 3 Society
2561:Name derived from "
2444:Bachmann Industries
1982:Used for modelling
1451:MTH Electric Trains
532:254 mm and up
369:Finescale standards
3560:Scale model scales
3093:2009-05-01 at the
3070:2017-01-29 at the
2667:2020-06-10 at the
2416:) of New Zealand.
2236:European H0 Scale
2204:American HO scale
2128:European HO scale
1563:O-scale models of
1460:2009-03-20 at the
1163:Eaton Hall Railway
920:1:26.59 or 1:28.25
865:) track is called
700:backyard railroads
393:forced perspective
301:
145:uses a variety of
140:
3542:
3541:
3508:Diecast Collector
3088:Mundo Ferroviario
2984:www.hattons.co.uk
2766:
2765:
2607:American N Scale
2352:gauge track) and
746:Welsh slate mines
659:) in Europe, but
378:Linear propulsion
361:) standard gauge
124:
123:
116:
62:
61:
57:
3567:
3532:
3531:
3515:Meccano Magazine
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2986:. Archived from
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2827:. Archived from
2821:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2762:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2678:
2659:
2655:
2618:
2614:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
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2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2279:
2271:
2253:
2247:
2243:
2215:
2211:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2048:
2047:
2043:
1989:
1985:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1907:
1903:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1497:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1354:
1350:
1336:Accucraft Trains
1313: inch scale
1312:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1260:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1189:
1185:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1009:
997:
993:
989:
985:
973:
969:
965:
961:
941:
937:
909:
905:
903:
902:
898:
895:
864:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
846:
839:
819:
814:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
796:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
752:
743:
739:
735:
731:
718:
717:
713:
697:
693:
689:
688:
684:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
665:
658:
654:
642:
637:
630:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
604:
597:
593:
591:
590:
586:
583:
556:
541:
537:
500:
499:
406:technique using
387:Mixing of scales
360:
356:
352:
348:
245:
241:
239:
238:
234:
231:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
94:this article by
85:inline citations
72:
71:
64:
53:
33:
32:
25:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3520:
3492:Miniature model
3448:
3253:
3222:
3134:
3132:Scale modelling
3129:
3095:Wayback Machine
3072:Wayback Machine
3049:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2972:
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2869:
2865:
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2823:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:4 ft
2734:
2730:
2713:
2669:Wayback Machine
2657:
2653:
2619:) (the same as
2616:
2612:
2575:
2571:
2555:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:4 ft
2486:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2427:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2249:
2248:), the same as
2245:
2241:
2213:
2209:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:2 ft
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:2 ft
2149:
2145:
2140:) (the same as
2137:
2133:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:H0 scale using
2058:
2045:
2041:
2040:
1987:
1983:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1905:
1901:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:4 ft
1473:
1469:
1462:Wayback Machine
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1352:
1348:
1328:garden railways
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1274:50.4 mm or
1258:
1253:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1192:garden railways
1187:
1183:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1111:garden railways
1081:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:garden railways
1030:
1026:
995:
991:
987:
983:
971:
967:
963:
959:
939:
935:
923:53.975 mm
907:
900:
896:
893:
891:
890:
862:
858:
851:
847:
844:
842:
841:
837:
815:
812:
808:
801:
797:
794:
792:
791:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
750:
749:
741:
737:
733:
729:
715:
711:
710:
695:
691:
686:
682:
681:
677:
670:
666:
663:
661:
660:
656:
652:
638:
635:
616:
609:
605:
602:
600:
599:
595:
588:
584:
581:
579:
578:
570:
539:
535:
498:
485:die-cast models
442:die-cast models
389:
380:
371:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
293:
243:
236:
232:
229:
227:
226:4 ft
225:
202:
120:
109:
103:
100:
90:Please help to
89:
73:
69:
58:
34:
30:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3573:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3460:List of brands
3456:
3454:
3453:Related topics
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
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3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
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3185:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3163:
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3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3047:External links
3045:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3020:on 6 June 2022
3001:
2990:on 6 June 2022
2970:
2946:
2925:
2904:
2883:
2863:
2842:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2753:standard gauge
2718:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2694:Introduced by
2692:
2689:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2505:standard gauge
2465:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2336:) gauge. Both
2314:14.125 mm
2297:
2292:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2066:
2065:12.00 mm
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:18.83 mm
1959:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1740:American Flyer
1732:
1731:22.42 mm
1729:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1687:
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1678:
1672:
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1655:
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1637:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:29.90 mm
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
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1439:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:1:35 (nominal)
1361:
1357:
1356:
1324:standard-gauge
1320:
1317:
1314:
1297:
1296:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1003:
956:
953:
950:
944:
943:
924:
921:
918:
912:
911:
887:
884:
881:
875:
874:
834:
831:
828:
822:
821:
788:
785:
782:
776:
775:
726:
723:
720:
704:
703:
649:
646:
643:
632:
631:
624:
572:
571:190.5 mm
569:184 mm or
567:
564:
558:
557:
550:
544:amusement park
533:
530:
527:
521:
520:
517:
514:
509:
504:
497:
494:
493:
492:
478:
467:
452:
427:
404:foreshortening
388:
385:
379:
376:
370:
367:
337:
334:
292:
289:
248:standard gauge
201:
198:
122:
121:
76:
74:
67:
60:
59:
37:
35:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
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3500:
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3488:
3487:Miniature art
3485:
3483:
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3458:
3457:
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3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
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3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
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3268:
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3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Architectural
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2877:
2876:5-277-00181-6
2873:
2867:
2852:
2846:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:Trains portal
2778:
2773:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2731:1,435 mm
2728:
2723:
2720:Announced by
2719:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2658:0.177 in
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2617:0.256 in
2611:models using
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2568:
2567:Arnold Rapido
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2542:0.157 in
2535:
2530:0.354 in
2522:
2520:9.42 mm
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2483:1,435 mm
2480:
2475:1,067 mm
2472:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2440:Graham Farish
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2410:0.354 in
2402:1,067 mm
2395:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2370:0.620 in
2366:15.75 mm
2363:
2358:1,600 mm
2350:0.354 in
2334:0.559 in
2326:0.531 in
2318:0.556 in
2310:0.472 in
2303:
2298:
2296:14.2 mm
2294:12 mm or
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2246:0.256 in
2240:models using
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2214:0.276 in
2208:models using
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2143:
2138:0.354 in
2132:models using
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:10.5 mm
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:1,067 mm
2074:0.472 in
2067:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:16.5 mm
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2003:16.5 mm
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:1,067 mm
1981:
1979:16.5 mm
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:0.717 in
1936:0.709 in
1929:
1927:18.2 mm
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1827:
1822:0.748 in
1815:
1813:16.5 mm
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1768:1,067 mm
1760:0.562 in
1756:14.28 mm
1744:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1666:16.5 mm
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1649:16.5 mm
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:16.5 mm
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1580:12.7 mm
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:24.0 mm
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:31.7 mm
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1470:1,520 mm
1467:
1466:Bassett-Lowke
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1382:37.5 mm
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:1.772 in
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1285:1.772 in
1278:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:1,067 mm
1256:
1250:
1237:1.772 in
1230:
1225:1.772 in
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:1.772 in
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:16.5 mm
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:30 mm or
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1051:1.772 in
1036:
1031:1.772 in
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
996:1.772 in
981:
977:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
933:
929:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
868:
863:1.772 in
835:
833:63.5 mm
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
818:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
747:
742:1.772 in
727:
724:
721:
709:
706:
705:
701:
650:
647:
644:
641:
634:
633:
629:
625:
622:
617:190.5 mm
576:
573:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
548:
545:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
513:
508:
505:
502:
501:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
384:
375:
366:
364:
359:1.772 in
351:0.256 in
344:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
313:
312:
307:
297:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:loading gauge
270:
266:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:1,435 mm
223:
219:
215:
214:
209:
208:
197:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
137:
133:
128:
118:
115:
107:
97:
93:
87:
86:
80:
75:
66:
65:
56:
51:
47:
43:
42:
36:
27:
26:
22:
3513:
3506:
3412:
3350:
3275:1:18 diecast
3161:Construction
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:the original
3013:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2988:the original
2983:
2973:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2886:
2880:(in Russian)
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2819:
2691:4.8 mm
2645:Micro-Trains
2636:6.5 mm
2609:narrow-gauge
2604:6.5 mm
2585:
2562:
2434:
2330:14.2 mm
2322:13.5 mm
2274:
2266:
2263:
2238:narrow-gauge
2233:6.5 mm
2206:narrow-gauge
2142:N scale
2130:narrow-gauge
2011:
2007:
1940:18.2 mm
1834:0.65 in
1830:16.5 mm
1776:0.65 in
1772:16.5 mm
1735:
1427:(UK, France)
1360:Static Model
1293:50.8 mm
1249:narrow-gauge
1229:narrow-gauge
1106:
980:narrow-gauge
972:1.26 in
940:50.8 mm
764:1.26 in
449:model trains
416:model trains
397:
390:
381:
372:
339:
330:World War II
319:
309:
302:
262:
260:
246:) known as "
221:
217:
211:
205:
203:
187:
151:scale models
141:
110:
101:
82:
54:
39:
2856:11 February
2654:4.5 mm
2650:metre-gauge
2613:6.5 mm
2580:metre-gauge
2576:914 mm
2385:12 mm
2362:broad gauge
2342:914 mm
2242:6.5 mm
2168:760 mm
2146:750 mm
2086:metre-gauge
1906:914 mm
1897:12 mm
1876:762 mm
1868:610 mm
1752:914 mm
1715:24 mm
1699:12 mm
1683:14 mm
1623:19 mm
1527:33 mm
1438:32 mm
1402:32 mm
1366:41 mm
1332:Aster Hobby
1319:45 mm
1276:45 mm
1245:914 mm
1216:45 mm
1179:45 mm
1099:45 mm
1082:32 mm
1043:914 mm
1022:45 mm
988:610 mm
964:610 mm
955:32 mm
948:16 mm scale
932:Gauge No. 2
886:63 mm
820:in Europe.
787:89 mm
772:457 mm
734:610 mm
725:45 mm
696:127 mm
678:121 mm
657:127 mm
596:184 mm
540:254 mm
525:Grand Scale
482:1:144 scale
347:6.5 mm
306:track gauge
277:curve radii
200:Terminology
96:introducing
3549:Categories
3497:Port Revel
3482:Kitbashing
3244:Matchstick
2964:2023-10-21
2878:; page 221
2812:References
2729:lines are
2727:Shinkansen
2717:3 mm
2700:Shinkansen
2558:9 mm
2513:2 mm scale
2481:lines are
2479:Shinkansen
2464:9 mm
2430:9 mm
2306:12 mm
2287:3 mm scale
2277:Grubenbahn
2201:7 mm
2194:HOn2 gauge
2125:9 mm
2070:12 mm
1932:18 mm
1859:9 mm
1826:4 mm scale
1818:19 mm
1743:toy trains
1599:On30 gauge
1520:ScaleSeven
1503:O-27 scale
1349:45 mm
1341:live steam
1326:trains as
1281:45 mm
1233:45 mm
1221:45 mm
1209:inch scale
1184:45 mm
1055:live steam
1047:45 mm
1027:45 mm
1000:live steam
992:45 mm
968:32 mm
916:Wide gauge
908:64 mm
879:Live steam
859:45 mm
838:64 mm
813:89 mm
809:89 mm
780:Live steam
768:18 in
760:32 mm
738:45 mm
728:Models of
719: inch
640:Live steam
562:Live steam
536:10 in
529:1:4 and up
439:1:50 scale
435:1:48 scale
431:1:43 scale
355:45 mm
136:Live steam
79:references
3424:H0m scale
3419:H0e scale
3387:Protofour
3227:Materials
3218:Wargaming
3171:Dollhouse
2597:Nn3 gauge
2572:3 ft
2538:4 mm
2526:9 mm
2406:9 mm
2346:9 mm
2338:3 ft
2226:H0f gauge
2218:H0f gauge
2210:7 mm
2188:) gauge.
2134:9 mm
2118:HOe gauge
2059:in Europe
2054:H0m gauge
1970:HOj scale
1912:) track.
1902:3 ft
1864:2 ft
1748:3 ft
1507:1:48 (US)
1443:toy train
1289:2 in
1241:3 ft
1172:IIm scale
1073:Fn2 scale
1039:3 ft
1015:Fn3 scale
984:2 ft
960:2 ft
936:2 in
867:IIm scale
730:2 ft
692:5 in
653:5 in
516:Comments
315:standards
204:Although
192:(NEM) or
104:July 2014
3534:Category
3502:Room box
3465:Aircraft
3382:OO scale
3377:HO scale
3372:TT scale
3193:Military
3146:Aircraft
3139:Products
3091:Archived
3068:Archived
3039:Eishindo
2769:See also
2749: in
2722:Eishindo
2684:ZZ scale
2665:Archived
2528: /
2501: in
2408: /
2378:TT scale
2368: /
2348: /
2256:Feldbahn
2186: in
2164: in
2020:Proto:87
1996:HO scale
1918:EM gauge
1910:TT scale
1832: /
1820: /
1804:OO gauge
1774: /
1708:Z0 scale
1537:Proto:48
1488: in
1458:Archived
904: in
855: in
805: in
708:SE scale
674: in
613: in
592: in
519:Picture
475:HO scale
471:OO scale
460:HO scale
456:Matchbox
420:HO scale
349: /
311:de facto
240: in
3444:V scale
3407:1 scale
3402:O scale
3397:G scale
3392:S scale
3367:N scale
3362:Z scale
3357:T gauge
3249:Plastic
3239:Diecast
3213:Railway
3166:Diorama
2744:⁄
2708:T scale
2662:Rokuhan
2641:Märklin
2629:Z scale
2621:Z scale
2550:N scale
2496:⁄
2456:N scale
2422:N scale
2364:(using
2291:1:101.6
2269:eldbahn
2258:-style
2251:Z scale
2181:⁄
2159:⁄
2044:⁄
2010:alf of
1880:N scale
1785:⁄
1724:S scale
1631:⁄
1588:⁄
1483:⁄
1455:Atlas O
1421:O scale
1410:⁄
1395:Q scale
1379:various
1375:L gauge
1345:Gauge 1
1308:⁄
1301:1 gauge
1267:2 gauge
1204:⁄
1154:various
1132:⁄
1122:⁄
1115:1 gauge
1096:various
1092:G scale
1062:⁄
976:O gauge
952:1:19.05
899:⁄
871:G scale
850:⁄
826:Gauge 3
817:3 gauge
800:⁄
753:⁄
722:1:13.71
714:⁄
685:⁄
669:⁄
608:⁄
587:⁄
575:Ridable
489:N scale
469:mixing
464:S scale
446:O scale
429:mixing
408:N scale
363:I scale
343:Z scale
235:⁄
132:Z scale
92:improve
50:Discuss
3477:Gundam
3258:Scales
3203:Rocket
3181:Action
3176:Figure
3024:8 June
2994:8 June
2939:1 June
2918:1 June
2897:1 June
2874:
2835:1 June
2825:"TMRR"
2696:Bandai
2390:Europe
2166:) and
1957:1:76.2
1923:1:76.2
1893:1:76.2
1855:1:76.2
1837:scale.
1809:1:76.2
1696:1:43.5
1680:1:43.5
1646:1:43.5
1524:1:43.5
1453:, and
1447:Lionel
1425:1:43.5
1176:1:22.5
1104:German
1077:1:20.3
1019:1:20.3
974:) or "
928:Lionel
830:1:22.6
636:5-inch
496:Scales
480:using
454:using
281:grades
158:(e.g.
147:scales
81:, but
46:merged
3439:16 mm
3345:1:700
3340:1:500
3335:1:350
3330:1:285
3325:1:200
3320:1:144
3234:Brass
3198:Robot
3188:Horse
2714:1:480
2712:1:450
2688:1:300
2633:1:220
2601:1:160
2554:1:160
2534:FREMO
2517:1:152
2460:1:150
2426:1:148
2414:NZ120
2382:1:120
2049:scale
1870:) or
1642:O16.5
547:rides
512:Gauge
507:Scale
487:with
444:with
412:1:160
326:MOROP
285:MOROP
222:gauge
218:scale
213:gauge
207:scale
3470:Cars
3429:Gn15
3315:1:72
3310:1:64
3305:1:50
3300:1:48
3295:1:43
3290:1:35
3285:1:32
3280:1:24
3270:1:18
3265:1:12
3208:Ship
3156:Cars
3026:2022
3014:PECO
2996:2022
2941:2016
2920:2016
2899:2016
2872:ISBN
2858:2019
2837:2016
2448:PECO
2230:1:87
2198:1:87
2122:1:87
2106:1:87
2102:HOn3
2062:1:87
2039:HOn3
2024:1:87
2000:1:87
1975:1:80
1888:0012
1728:1:64
1712:1:60
1692:O-12
1663:1:45
1620:1:48
1603:1:48
1577:1:48
1557:1:45
1541:1:48
1435:(US)
1433:1:48
1429:1:45
1399:1:45
1387:Lego
1316:1:32
1271:1:29
1213:1:24
1150:Gn15
1107:groß
883:1:24
784:1:16
645:1:12
503:Name
462:and
437:and
424:1:87
324:and
322:NMRA
279:and
210:and
182:and
3434:On2
2751:) (
2503:) (
2394:DDR
2304:'s
2096:).
1850:OO9
1780:Sn3
1676:O14
1616:On3
1573:On2
1251:or
1127:to
889:At
566:1:8
44:be
3551::
3012:.
2982:.
2957:.
2360:)
2302:TT
2183:16
2179:15
2094:in
2090:mm
1952:P4
1659:0e
1553:OJ
1485:32
1481:27
1476:11
1449:,
1247:)
1134:29
1124:19
687:16
433:,
414:)
402:a
365:.
275:,
271:,
180:TT
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
164:OO
162:,
160:HO
3124:e
3117:t
3110:v
3028:.
2998:.
2967:.
2943:.
2922:.
2901:.
2860:.
2839:.
2746:2
2742:1
2739:+
2737:8
2733:(
2656:(
2615:(
2574:(
2563:N
2540:(
2498:2
2494:1
2491:+
2489:8
2485:(
2473:(
2435:N
2400:(
2356:(
2340:(
2332:(
2324:(
2316:(
2308:(
2267:F
2244:(
2212:(
2176:+
2174:5
2170:(
2161:2
2157:1
2154:+
2152:5
2148:(
2136:(
2080:(
2072:(
2046:2
2042:1
2012:0
2008:H
1986:(
1942:(
1934:(
1904:(
1874:(
1866:(
1787:2
1783:1
1766:(
1758:(
1750:(
1736:s
1633:4
1629:3
1590:2
1586:1
1478:+
1472:(
1412:4
1408:1
1351:(
1310:8
1306:3
1291:(
1283:(
1257:(
1243:(
1235:(
1223:(
1206:2
1202:1
1186:(
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111:(
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88:.
52:)
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