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1079:(FRA) regulations and, therefore, can only operate on dedicated rights-of-way with complete separation from other railroad activities. This restriction makes it virtually impossible to operate them on existing rail corridors with conventional passenger rail service. Nevertheless, such vehicles may soon operate in the United States as manufacturers such as
1066:
and second-generation DMU railcars, usually running on lesser-used main-line railways and in some cases in exclusive lanes in urban areas. Like many high-end DMUs, these vehicles are made of two or three connected units that are semi-permanently coupled as “married pairs or triplets” and operate as
571:
provided them with a flat-four engine capable of up to 100 bhp (75 kW) for this purpose. The engine drove a main dynamo to power two electric drive motors, and a smaller dynamo to charge accumulators to power the interior lighting and allow electric starting of the engine. The controls for
1067:
a single unit. Passengers may walk between the married pair units without having to open or pass through doors. Unit capacities range from 70 to over 300 seated passengers. The equipment is highly customisable with a wide variety of engine, transmission, coupler systems, and car lengths.
369:
Railcars are economic to run for light passenger loads because of their small size, and in many countries are often used to run passenger services on minor railway lines, such as rural railway lines where passenger traffic is sparse, and where the use of a longer train would not be
566:
In 1904 the
Automotor Journal reported that one railway after another had been realising that motor coaches could be used to handle light traffic on their less important lines. The North-Eastern railways had been experimenting “for some time” in this direction, and
1268:
form, with one driver controlling all engines. However, it has previously been the practice for a railcar to tow a carriage or second, unpowered railcar. It is possible for several railcars to run together, each with its own driver (as practised on the former
1061:
A new breed of modern lightweight aerodynamically designed diesel or electric regional railcars that can operate as single vehicles or in trains (or, in “multiple units”) are becoming very popular in Europe and Japan, replacing the first-generation
1552:
motor to bring the flywheel up to speed. In practice, this could be an electric motor that need only connect to the power supply at stopping points. Alternatively, a motor at the stopping points could wind up the flywheel of each car as it stops.
670:
Electric railcars and mainline electric systems are rare, since electrification normally implies heavy usage where single cars or short trains would not be economic. Exceptions to this rule are or were found for example in
926:
825:
531:
Works and there was accommodation for First, Second and Third-class passengers and their luggage. There was also a locker for dogs underneath. Fifteen were built and they worked mainly in the
779:
250:
1321:: a very lightweight type of vehicle designed for use specifically on lightly-used railway lines and, as the name suggests, sharing many aspects of their construction with those of a road
904:
338:
In North
America the term "railcar" has a much broader sense and can be used (as an abbreviated form of "railroad car") to refer to any item of hauled rolling-stock, whether
878:
1325:. They usually have a bus, or modified bus, body and four wheels on a fixed base, instead of running on bogies. Railbuses have been commonly used in such countries as the
1183:
843:
1587:
1603:
1916:
1571:
952:
1578:
1380:, where they were often called Rail Motors, railcars were often used for passenger services on lightly-used lines. In France they are known as
1360:
bus was still widely used in the United
Kingdom until withdrawal in 2021. New Zealand railcars that more closely resembled railbuses were the
709:
Experiments with battery-electric railcars were conducted from around 1890 in
Belgium, France, Germany and Italy. In the US, railcars of the
809:
19:
This article is about a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. For unpowered freight cars or passenger cars, see
497:
1451:
1384:. Once very common, their use died out as local lines were closed. However, a new model has been introduced for lesser-used lines.
790:
1270:
1844:
558:, a Jacobs-Schupert boiler and a Ganz power truck in 1911. Numbered M-104, the experiment was a failure, and was not repeated.
718:
1305:
858:
382:, whose introduction allowed the discontinuance of steam passenger service on the line and prolonged its life considerably.
1862:
1273:). The reason for this was to keep costs down, since small railcars were not always fitted with multiple-unit control.
475:
267:
216:
103:
914:
312:
Self-propelled passenger vehicles also capable of hauling a train are, in technical rail usage, more usually called "
122:
75:
1926:
479:
316:" or "motor cars" (not to be confused with the motor cars, otherwise known as automobiles, that operate on roads).
1076:
523:
designed steam railcars. His first was built in 1877 and exhibited at a Paris exhibition. This may have been the
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is also used at times to refer to a road bus that replaces or supplements rail services on low-patronage
1427:
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89:
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Contrary to other parts of the world, in the United States these vehicles generally do not comply with
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375:
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1365:
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By the 1930s, railcars were often adapted from truck or automobiles; examples of this include the
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low-floor vehicle is a modern version of a single unit railcar. Several of these can run together.
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1894:
1720:
1549:
1541:
1123:
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to recharge for use in places where there are not wires), weight, and/or expense of the battery.
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398:
49:
1264:
When there are enough passengers to justify it, single-unit powered railcars can be joined in a
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166:
1685:
1545:
1458:
1280:, in which the ends of two adjacent coupled carriages are carried on a single joint bogie (see
993:
976:
332:
301:(carriage, car), with a driver's cab at one or both ends. Some railway companies, such as the
173:
1740:
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936:
932:
918:
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509:
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The term "railcar" has also been used to refer to a lightweight rail inspection vehicle (or
985:
1710:
1690:
1399:
started operating a pair of railbuses to some settlements not easily accessible otherwise.
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328:
8:
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affirm they may be able to produce FRA-compliant versions of their
European equipment.
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532:
1099:
Light regional railcars are used by a number of railroads in
Germany, and also in the
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1953:
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1801:
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1785:
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834:, 1903, French & German components, Austrian producer in Hungarian, now Romanian
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the dynamo allowed the coach to be driven from either end. For further details see
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1780:
1521:
1423:
1277:
1152:
568:
505:
27:
2003:
852:, 1904, futuristic design, early international success, unsolvable gear problems
638:
mounted underneath the floor of the coach. Diesel railcars may have mechanical (
240:
1979:
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1326:
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1233:
1047:
1032:
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892:
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The term is sometimes also used as an alternative name for the small types of
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1867:
1700:
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1636:
1419:
1415:
1353:
1265:
1243:
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1112:
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346:(freight cars). Self-powered railcars were once common in North America; see
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which consist of more than one coach. That is the general usage nowadays in
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1735:
1517:
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1204:
1165:
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627:
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In its simplest form, a "railcar" may also be little more than a motorized
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20:
1816:
1705:
1525:
1248:
1219:
Models of new-generation multiple-unit and articulated railcars include:
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and offered a higher standard of service than previous carriage trains.
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684:
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543:
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2012:
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With some weather protection, including mountable canvas side curtains
1970:"Motor Coaches for Railways", The Automotor Journal, January 23, 1904
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1308:, Ă–SlJ, a narrow-gauge museum railway depicting 1890-1910-century
389:, although railcars were primarily used on regional services, the
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passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a
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Self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers
2017:
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1505:
that can run on streets with rubber tires and on tracks with
1338:
1208:
1178:
1116:
1108:
595:
504:
but they were not very successful and were often replaced by
294:
1524:(also called a train bus). This process is sometimes called
729:
on four 2-car sets between 1932 and 1946 on the coastal and
1462:
680:
587:
in 1906. In 1908 the manufacture was contracted out to the
258:
with control trailer between Strängnäs and Malmby in Sweden
2022:
1982:, on the site "Public Transportation in Nizhny Novgorod"
1502:
1422:
planned to start using them on its commuter line between
1322:
1259:
385:
Railcars have also been employed on premier services. In
1536:
A UK company currently promoting the railbus concept is
374:. A famous example of this in the United States was the
1851:
Light
Railcars and Railbuses - Retrieved on 2008-06-09
966:
546:
built steam trams prior to the First World War. The
1414:
firm manufactures the RA-1 railbus, equipped with a
634:
engines, modern railcars are usually propelled by a
422:
operates a tourist service from the coastal town of
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1540:. Locomotive power is from the energy stored in a
1070:
1581:for rail use (for ultrasonic rail flaw detection)
1368:that were specially designed to operate over the
2029:
579:Another early railcar in the UK was designed by
1544:. The first production vehicles, designated as
1952:. US: Southwest Railroad Historical Society.
26:"Railcars" redirects here. For the band, see
2023:North American Railcar Operators Association
815:An early petrol-engined rail omnibus on the
721:operated from 1926 to 1934. In Ireland, the
512:was one British builder of steam railcars.
771:
1860:
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
1299:
1041:
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984:
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261:
249:
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184:
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717:were used from 1911. In New Zealand, a
626:While early railcars were propelled by
527:. The steam boiler was supplied by the
2030:
1947:
1531:
1260:Multiple-unit and articulated railcars
1861:Brinckman, Jonathan (March 6, 2009).
1486:
459:
1597:- with motor unit detachable by hand
61:adding citations to reliable sources
32:
2013:Rail Motor Society (NSW, Australia)
1094:
967:New-generation DMU and EMU railcars
785:Steam railcar for the narrow gauge
749:railways successfully operated 232
698:
13:
1863:"Railcar orders, jobs in jeopardy"
1593:In its simplest form, an American
1315:A variation of the railcar is the
935:diesel railcar, collection of the
14:
2054:
1992:
1980:"Railbus RA-1 in Nizhny Novgorod"
1950:Iron Horses of the Santa Fe Trail
915:Railtown 1897 State Historic Park
913:railcar in the collection of the
1997:
1602:
1586:
1570:
1470:
1450:
1435:
1393:their mainline passenger service
1214:
951:
925:
903:
877:
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842:
824:
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695:, can also be seen as railcars.
37:
1418:engine. As of summer 2006, the
1077:Federal Railroad Administration
1071:Institutional/regulatory Issues
832:Weitzer petrol electric railcar
719:battery-electric Edison railcar
48:needs additional citations for
1973:
1964:
1941:
1917:"Bill address railcar storage"
1909:
1882:
1854:
1835:
1520:or a bus that terminates at a
1063:
550:Railway built a steam powered
500:railway companies tried steam
179:New South Wales Hunter railcar
1:
2002:The dictionary definition of
1828:
1619:
1352:A type of railbus known as a
1306:Eastern Södermanlands Railway
731:Harcourt Street railway lines
589:Birmingham Small Arms Company
525:Exposition Universelle (1878)
1289:
614:-based "Super Skunk" of the
608:Rio Grande Southern Railroad
574:1903 Petrol Electric Autocar
380:Rio Grande Southern Railroad
145:articulated regional railcar
7:
1614:
1556:
1501:also refers to a dual-mode
1372:between Wellington and the
891:at Pahiatua station of the
665:
616:California Western Railroad
281:(not to be confused with a
10:
2059:
1658:
1490:
1293:
1184:Ferrovia della Val Venosta
1166:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
970:
702:
468:
397:railcars were used on the
25:
18:
1842:www.parrypeoplemovers.com
1391:, after the cessation of
1254:Stadler Regio-Shuttle RS1
789:ische Landesbahnen
621:
561:
219:-made railbus AR2-002 in
1761:McKeen Motor Car Company
1731:Edwards Rail Car Company
1201:Ramal Talca-ConstituciĂłn
1194:Italian language version
864:Narrow gauge railcar in
762:battery electric vehicle
745:. Between 1955 and 1995
693:Pacific Electric Railway
556:American Car and Foundry
492:built steam railcars at
464:
331:(DMU), or in some cases
305:, termed such vehicles "
1895:The Journal of Commerce
1890:"Trinity Eyes Stimulus"
1548:, have a small onboard
1362:Leyland diesel railcars
772:Old-generation railcars
399:North Island Main Trunk
364:
297:consisting of a single
1686:British Rail Railbuses
1546:British Rail Class 139
1312:
1304:Petrol railbus at the
1271:County Donegal Railway
1058:
1039:
1020:
1000:
994:electric multiple unit
977:Electric multiple unit
799:, built by Komarek of
486:
333:electric multiple unit
327:when referring to any
309:" (or "rail motors").
285:) is a self-propelled
274:
259:
247:
232:
182:
170:
158:
146:
1948:Worley, E.D. (1965).
1741:GWR steam rail motors
1303:
1045:
1026:
1006:
988:
937:Great Western Society
919:Jamestown, California
727:nickel-zinc batteries
715:nickel-iron batteries
542:The Austro-Hungarian
510:Sentinel Waggon Works
490:William Bridges Adams
478:
265:
253:
238:
188:
176:
164:
152:
140:
1711:Diesel multiple unit
1691:Budd Rail Diesel Car
1459:British Rail Railbus
1278:articulated railcars
1171:Ferrovia Trento-Malè
1157:Denton County, Texas
973:Diesel multiple unit
348:Doodlebug (rail car)
329:diesel multiple unit
289:vehicle designed to
57:improve this article
1726:EIKON International
1716:Doodlebug (railcar)
1538:Parry People Movers
1532:Parry People Movers
1224:Alstom Coradia LINT
1186:in the province of
911:White Motor Company
755:lead–acid batteries
753:railcars utilising
739:lead–acid batteries
723:Drumm Battery Train
705:Accumulator railcar
679:. Some vehicles on
581:James Sidney Drewry
496:in the 1840s. Many
1847:2009-01-06 at the
1487:Road–rail vehicles
1366:Wairarapa railcars
1313:
1203:in the region of
1173:in the region of
1059:
1040:
1021:
1001:
760:As with any other
687:systems, like the
519:, M. A. Cabany of
487:
460:Propulsion systems
314:rail motor coaches
275:
260:
248:
233:
183:
171:
159:
147:
1791:Road-rail vehicle
1786:Pauline (railcar)
1681:British Rail BEMU
1577:Battery electric
1493:Road–rail vehicle
1443:Uerdingen railbus
1229:Bombardier Talent
1162:SEPTA Cynwyd Line
1144:Capital MetroRail
797:
340:passenger coaches
241:ÄŚSD Class M 152.0
155:Regio-Shuttle RS1
143:Bombardier Talent
133:
132:
125:
107:
2050:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
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1934:
1929:on July 22, 2012
1925:. Archived from
1922:Billings Gazette
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1858:
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1812:Railroad speeder
1807:Schienenzeppelin
1676:Bilevel rail car
1666:Air brake (rail)
1652:Rail motor coach
1606:
1590:
1574:
1474:
1454:
1439:
1370:Rimutaka Incline
1358:Leyland National
1095:Existing systems
1056:Connolly Station
955:
929:
907:
885:Standard railcar
881:
861:
850:McKeen railmotor
846:
828:
817:New York Central
812:
791:
787:Niederösterreich
782:
751:DB Class ETA 150
735:British Railways
699:Battery-electric
662:) transmission.
648:torque converter
583:and made by the
554:using a body by
506:push-pull trains
483:Sentinel-Cammell
378:railcars of the
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1849:Wayback Machine
1840:
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1798:- some of which
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1424:Nizhny Novgorod
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1276:There are also
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992:light regional
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743:railcar in 1958
707:
701:
668:
660:traction motors
624:
604:Galloping Geese
564:
473:
467:
462:
376:Galloping Goose
367:
355:railway handcar
268:Broadway Bridge
205:
201:
198:
196:
195:4 ft
194:
190:
169:modern railcar.
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
28:Railcars (band)
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2045:
2043:Multiple units
2040:
2026:
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2020:
2015:
2008:at Wiktionary
1994:
1993:External links
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1781:Railway brakes
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1509:train wheels.
1491:Main article:
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1412:Metrowagonmash
1347:United Kingdom
1327:Czech Republic
1294:Main article:
1291:
1288:
1261:
1258:
1257:
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1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:Siemens Desiro
1236:
1234:Metrovagonmash
1231:
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1159:
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1048:IE 29000 Class
1033:Belgrano Norte
998:Beinwil am See
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893:Wairarapa Line
883:
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784:
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766:overhead wires
703:Main article:
700:
697:
667:
664:
646:), hydraulic (
640:fluid coupling
623:
620:
585:Drewry Car Co.
563:
560:
469:Main article:
466:
463:
461:
458:
419:Savannahlander
372:cost effective
366:
363:
266:A tram on the
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1244:Stadler FLIRT
1242:
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1215:Manufacturers
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485:steam railcar
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471:Steam railcar
457:
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434:operates the
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321:multiple unit
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303:Great Western
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257:
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237:
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226:
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218:
214:
213:Russian gauge
191:1,520 mm
187:
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144:
139:
135:
127:
124:
116:
113:February 2023
105:
102:
98:
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84:
81:
77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
2018:Stadler Rail
2004:
1996:
1984:(in Russian)
1975:
1966:
1949:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1920:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1893:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1837:
1776:Railroad car
1736:GWR railcars
1579:MetroTrolley
1560:
1535:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1401:
1386:
1351:
1316:
1314:
1283:Jacobs bogie
1281:
1275:
1263:
1218:
1191:
1130:, California
1098:
1074:
1060:
1037:Buenos Aires
1029:Emepa Alerce
1011:LINT of the
793:
759:
711:Edison-Beach
708:
669:
625:
600:Pierce-Arrow
593:
578:
565:
541:
514:
488:
452:of northern
450:Gulf Country
435:
417:
411:
384:
368:
352:
344:goods wagons
337:
318:
311:
278:
276:
256:SJ Class X16
254:An electric
181:in Australia
134:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
21:railroad car
1817:Stadler GTW
1766:Motor coach
1706:DEB railcar
1526:bustitution
1507:retractable
1376:region. In
1249:Stadler GTW
1188:South Tyrol
1101:Netherlands
996:railcar in
990:Stadler GTW
945:Oxfordshire
897:New Zealand
713:type, with
677:Switzerland
539:districts.
502:rail motors
494:Bow, London
432:Traveltrain
395:Silver Fern
391:Blue Streak
387:New Zealand
283:railway car
227:, based on
167:RegioSpider
2032:Categories
1958:B0007EIUWE
1829:References
1756:Luxtorpeda
1632:Locomotive
1620:Categories
1445:in Germany
1345:, and the
1017:Langenhahn
1013:Taunusbahn
981:Light rail
971:See also:
685:interurban
612:Mack Truck
610:, and the
544:Ganz Works
454:Queensland
437:Gulflander
403:Wellington
307:railmotors
177:A two-car
83:newspapers
1933:March 11,
1901:March 11,
1874:March 11,
1800:resemble
1771:Railmotor
1751:Highliner
1647:Railmotor
1512:The term
1497:The term
1479:TecnoTren
1465:, England
1457:Two axle
1408:Mytishchi
1382:autorails
1378:Australia
1374:Wairarapa
1290:Railbuses
1128:San Diego
1064:railbuses
1054:stand at
1050:Suburban
1007:A diesel
872:, in 1967
866:Dubrovnik
656:generator
442:Normanton
414:Australia
291:transport
225:Lithuania
72:"Railcar"
2038:Railcars
1845:Archived
1721:Draisine
1671:Autorail
1627:Autorail
1615:See also
1563:draisine
1557:Draisine
1542:flywheel
1514:rail bus
1416:Mercedes
1364:and the
1190:, Italy
1140:, Canada
1124:Sprinter
1035:line in
819:railroad
666:Electric
652:electric
569:Wolseley
552:rail car
548:Santa Fe
521:Mechelen
440:between
428:Forsayth
407:Auckland
401:between
359:draisine
272:Portland
215:Latvian
209: in
2005:railcar
1746:Handcar
1659:General
1642:Railbus
1595:speeder
1499:railbus
1481:railbus
1410:-based
1397:BC Rail
1335:Germany
1318:railbus
1296:Railbus
1153:A-train
1105:Denmark
1089:ADtranz
1081:Siemens
1031:on the
1019:station
870:Croatia
803:in 1903
691:of the
689:Red Car
644:gearbox
606:of the
602:-based
537:Antwerp
533:Hainaut
517:Belgium
498:British
448:in the
446:Croydon
335:(EMU).
325:Ireland
287:railway
279:railcar
245:Leipzig
221:Vilnius
204:⁄
97:scholar
1956:
1822:Unimog
1406:, the
1404:Russia
1389:Canada
1343:Sweden
1331:France
1310:Sweden
1175:Trento
1138:Ottawa
1085:Alstom
1009:Alstom
979:, and
941:Didcot
801:Vienna
673:Sweden
632:petrol
622:Diesel
598:- and
562:Petrol
529:Boussu
430:, and
424:Cairns
416:, the
231:design
229:Soviet
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
1354:Pacer
1339:Italy
1209:Chile
1205:Maule
1179:Italy
1117:Spain
1109:Italy
1052:DMU's
741:in a
737:used
725:used
650:) or
628:steam
596:Buick
465:Steam
299:coach
295:train
104:JSTOR
90:books
1954:ASIN
1935:2009
1903:2009
1876:2009
1463:York
1426:and
1115:and
1087:and
1046:Two
889:yard
836:Arad
683:and
681:tram
658:and
642:and
630:and
535:and
480:LNER
444:and
405:and
393:and
365:Uses
165:The
153:The
141:The
76:news
1565:).
1550:LPG
1503:bus
1461:in
1428:Bor
1402:In
1387:In
1323:bus
1286:).
1192:(→
1164:in
1155:in
1146:in
1136:in
1126:in
1027:An
1015:in
959:ÄŚSD
939:at
933:GWR
675:or
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426:to
412:In
357:or
342:or
270:in
243:in
217:RVR
59:by
2034::
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747:DB
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239:A
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111:(
101:·
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80:·
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