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Railway privatisation in Argentina

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662: 684: 159: 629: 617: 673: 695: 273: 245: 651: 2966: 2498: 640: 259: 287: 58: 2976: 711:. Whilst the freight concessionaires were expected to make a profit, it was recognized that the operation of these services would require public subsidy. Concessions were granted to the bidder who would require the lowest subsidy. Four companies bid successfully for the seven lines originally operated by the six divisions of 952:
In spite of these companies receiving large government subsidies, the services operated by Metropolitano deteriorated to a point where the concession for the operation of LĂ­nea San MartĂ­n was revoked in 2004 and concessions for the operation of the other two lines by the company were revoked in 2007.
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Although FA supported the idea of operating the freight line in competition with private companies, the Ministry of Public Works (assisted by the World Bank) excluded FA from the activity, allowing only private concessionaires to operate the lines. In 1990 a program of restructuring was signed by FA,
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The concessions were mainly for 10 years, with an optional 10-year extension, except for the Metro and the LĂ­nea Urquiza which were for an initial term of 20 years. As in the case of the freight concessions, the government maintained ownership of the assets, whilst the concessionaires undertook the
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in 1994, and established an earlier closing time of 23:00 on all three systems in order to conduct extensive maintenance and reconstruction, which was retained even after the reconstruction was completed. Numerous proposals to extend the operating hours of all three MetrovĂ­as-operated services have
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with a traffic estimated in 2,000,000 tons per year along its 5,300-km length. The second section was the Urquiza Railway with 1,200,000 tons per year along a length of 2,700 km. The third section was Mitre Railway with 2,500,000 tons (also considering the possibility of passenger services) along a
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This policy was met with widespread criticism and proved catastrophic for the Argentine railways whose service worsened significantly in the years that followed, with entire lines closing and infrastructure deteriorating beyond repair. Privatisation was ultimately reversed in 2015 with the creation
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The government granted concessions for a term of 30 years, extendable to 10 years. It was also established that investments made by private operators became property of the state when the contract of concession finished. The concessionaire only kept the rolling stock or other goods acquired during
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were dissolved, Corredores Ferroviarios (a company part of Grupo Roggio, which also owns MetrovĂ­as) and Argentren took over the Mitre/San MartĂ­n and Belgrano Sur/Roca lines, respectively. The company operated both lines until the government rescinded the agreement with the company in March 2015.
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operation of their services as described in their original bids. Maximum fares were set by the government but were subject to automatic increases according to service quality and the prevailing rate of inflation. Financial penalties would be levied if agreed levels of service were not achieved.
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services had considerably decreased between 1970 and 1990, going from 13,500 million tons to 7,500 million twenty years later, almost a 55% decrease. The infrastructure and rolling stock were seriously deteriorated, with the exception of the central network. The majority of the locomotives and
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The law allowed president Menem to declare a state of emergency over any state-owned company with the objective to proceed to a privatisation or closure of that company. In November 1989, Menem pronounced his famous threat to any rail workers contemplating strike action:
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In March 1991 the government separated the urban passenger rail services and metro operating within the city of Buenos Aires from the rest of the rail network, and to this end created the holding company
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on February 28; its concessions to operate the Mitre and Sarmiento lines were ultimately revoked on May 24. After the cancellation of the contact, both lines were taken over by transitional consortium
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was never privatised and closed in 1992 due to the lack of interest of private investors. Nevertheless, the line would be later reopened, being currently cooperatively operated by the governments of
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Only the Belgrano Railway freight service remained under the control of the state due to lack of interest from private investors. Nevertheless, the railway would be granted to
208:'s administration took over in 1989, FA had a serious economic deficit, with no investment projected and a high amount of social charges owed to the state. The amount of 2834: 2153: 1068:. The company started operating services in 1993 but was closed in 2016 after several accidents and derailment due to obsolete rolling stock and lack of maintenance. 2044: 2015: 957: 1497: 298:
the Ministry and the World Bank. That agreement was the first official document to suggest the possibility to exclude FA from the operation of public transport.
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coaches had become obsolete, therefore maintenance costs also increased. The aim was to reduce FA's deficit previous to a major restructuring of the company.
2533: 2464: 2459: 17: 1872: 1417: 1727: 1702: 2337: 1794: 2243: 991: 2142: 2979: 1966: 2317: 2209: 2332: 2123: 1470: 2666: 1366:. It remained closed from 1952 until 1994 when the SF was granted in concession to a private company that completely rebuilt the line. 2526: 2327: 2312: 1821: 2885: 2880: 2030: 1350: 938: 1991: 596: 3005: 1922: 3000: 2969: 2931: 2910: 2519: 2272: 1363: 1625: 1240: 1095: 3010: 2727: 2070: 1940: 566: 2702: 2576: 2268: 2236: 216:
With the railway network's chronic deficit having risen to US$ 355 million per year (about US$ 1 million per day), the
2561: 912: 421: 266: 182: 2936: 2085: 1611: 1471:"El servicio ferroviario argentino de las últimas dos décadas, el antes y después de las privatizaciones (página 2)" 2185: 1270: 1075: 1035: 583: 458: 326: 2895: 2556: 2408: 1847: 1752: 975: 147: 305:
For freight transport, the government established zones of interest according to traffic. The first section was
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by Colin M. Lewis - Athlone Press (for the Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London, 1983)
1457: 1265: 356:(ALL) took over the Urquiza and San Martín lines, replacing Ferrocarril Mesopotámico and BAP respectively. 1600:
Crónica del día que Perón anunció la compra de los trenes: el apuro inglés de vender “esos fierros viejos”
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length of 4,800 km. The San MartĂ­n Railway was included as the fourth section, with a length of 4,700 km.
2875: 2707: 2542: 2474: 2423: 95: 2839: 2779: 2737: 2671: 2413: 2403: 2045:"El Gobierno estableció un nuevo régimen de operaciones de las líneas ferroviarias", Telam, 12 Feb 2014 1706: 2865: 2055: 2003: 683: 2484: 2396: 1798: 1651: 1203: 396: 280: 178: 162: 1524:"COMO PERDIMOS EL FERROCARRIL ARGENTINO - NOTA - ancaloo.com.ar - San Gregorio. Santa Fe. Argentina" 2905: 2860: 2759: 2712: 2347: 1295: 1031: 780: 716: 712: 699: 654: 540: 194: 174: 158: 139: 106: 2197: 1168: 1159: 2581: 1249: 1103: 503: 482: 416: 338: 262: 186: 2769: 2951: 2946: 2890: 2870: 2794: 2454: 1164: 963: 870: 632: 628: 348:
S.A., a consortium established by the railway union UniĂłn Ferroviaria in 1999. That same year,
209: 38: 586:, the original concessionary and builder of the line that had been awarded concession in 1872. 2479: 2360: 1777: 1061: 1003: 391: 330: 276: 217: 142:(FA) and allowing the former lines to be operated by private companies instead of the state. 1199: 1117: 1091: 2635: 2566: 2428: 2391: 2370: 2252: 987: 442: 400: 252: 198: 1897: 726:: only concessionaires from the original privatisation process started in 1993 are listed. 138:
economic reforms. This primarily consisted of breaking up the state-owned railway company
8: 2722: 2681: 2600: 2418: 2302: 2016:"Trenes: le dan a Roggio el Mitre y el San Martín y a Emepa, el Roca y el Belgrano Sur", 1224: 854: 676: 2784: 1081: 2813: 2640: 1575:"Con sólo dos votos en contra, el Senado sancionó la ley de estatización de los trenes" 999: 2620: 2105:"Estado rescindió contrato de trenes a privados y avisó que no pagará indemnizaciones" 801: 2605: 1274: 986:, in which 51 people died and at least 703 people were injured, TBA was placed under 833: 306: 616: 2764: 2717: 2502: 1677: 1316: 907: 2829: 1127:
Long-distance and tourist services granted to private companies are listed below:
2844: 1923:"Finalmente, el Gobierno le sacó las concesiones del Sarmiento y del Mitre a TBA" 1121: 1047: 954: 535: 345: 310: 2645: 2625: 2444: 2375: 2355: 1071: 971: 891: 2511: 2104: 2994: 2926: 2747: 2591: 1051: 796: 672: 621: 579: 437: 318: 248: 135: 34: 1795:""Metropolitano, una compañía con reiteradas sanciones", Terra, 16 May 2007" 1375:
Taken over by the Government of Salta after the last concession was revoked.
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The Southern Fueguian was not included into any railway division after 1948
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Provincial governments that took over the services to avoid closures were:
694: 170: 2808: 2630: 2287: 1967:"ReĂşnen firmas para apoyar el proyecto de ampliaciĂłn del horario del Subte" 1740:
British Railways in Argentina 1857-1914: A Case Study of Foreign Investment
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La PrivatizaciĂłn de los ferrocarriles en Argentina: el nuevo rol del Estado
1219: 1184: 1085: 1007: 983: 979: 764: 665: 205: 131: 62: 995: 849: 759: 643: 325:, the largest cement producer in Argentina. The San MartĂ­n was granted to 272: 2732: 2292: 1112: 1065: 687: 2031:"Las privadas volverán a operar la mayorĂ­a de las lĂ­neas ferroviarias", 1873:"La UGOFE se hará cargo de los servicios de las dos lĂ­neas ferroviarias" 1498:"PrivatizaciĂłn de los ferrocarriles: «Ramal que para, ramal que cierra»" 650: 244: 2751: 2610: 2297: 2221: 1652:"Página/12 :: El paĂ­s :: De la resistencia a la recuperaciĂłn" 967: 875: 322: 2154:
Ferrobaires: a 5 años del cierre, ¿qué trenes conectan a la provincia?
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lines. The contract was also revoked by the government in March 2015.
639: 2615: 2282: 2086:"Ya está lista la ley que prevé más control estatal sobre los trenes" 1088:
to keep the line active. Services started in 1992 but ceased in 1997.
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Crea "servicios ferroviarios del Chaco S.A." (SEFECHA)" – Ley 4.282
2210:"Tras las fallas de seguridad, Salta estatizĂł el Tren a las Nubes" 2004:
Trenes cero kilómetro después de cincuenta años/ Cambios Recientes
334: 1941:"Presentan proyecto para que el Subte funcione durante la noche" 1393:
by Jorge H. Kogan & Louis S. Thompson – Japan Railway Review
286: 236:" ("A line that goes on strike is a line that will be closed"). 169:
Since railway nationalisation in 1948, during the presidency of
1848:"Página/12 :: El paĂ­s :: "Lo que pasĂł se veĂ­a venir"" 1245: 1099: 708: 349: 177:(FA) which comprised the six relatively independent divisions, 57: 1992:
Roggio y EMEPA se repartirán el manejo de cuatro ferrocarriles
1753:"Página/12 :: El paĂ­s :: Los que viven del subsidio" 1019: 1015: 1026:
Apart from Corredores Ferroviarios, other private company,
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All three lines were subsequently operated by transitional
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The majority of Roca Railway was granted in concession to
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was a process which began in 1989 under the presidency of
1549:"Noticias económicas y cotización del dólar | ámbito.com" 2138: 2136: 359:
Freight services were granted in concession as follows:
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Resolution N° 171/2015 - Official Bulletin of Argentina
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Concession granted to private companies to operate the
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when contracts of concession were revoked or expired.
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when contracts of concession were revoked or expired.
337:), Urquiza to Ferrocarril Mesopotámico, and Mitre to 2176:"Trenes en el recuerdo" on Haciendo VĂ­a, 17 Sep 2009 1898:"Argentina train crash in Buenos Aires kills dozens" 2071:"MetrovĂ­as operará las lĂ­neas Mitre y San MartĂ­n", 2114: 1460:at the University of Buenos Aires Digital Library 1046:On 20 May 1992 the government announced that all 974:lines until the concession was revoked after the 226:) which began the privatisation process in 1989. 2992: 2541: 1822:"Protestaron contra el ex Roca en ConstituciĂłn" 1050:passenger services, other than Buenos Aires to 611: 1495: 2527: 2237: 2124:"Buenos Aires commuter routes renationalised" 2100: 2098: 1778:"Hubo numerosos alertas que no se atendieron" 1489: 690:was created by the government of Buenos Aires 231: 221: 2186:"Avanza la reactivaciĂłn del Tren PatagĂłnico" 1703:"Historia de los Ferrocarriles en Argentina" 1030:S.A., was granted concession to operate the 1602:by Adrián Pignatelli on Infobae, 1 Mar 2024 992:Unidad de GestiĂłn Operativa Mitre Sarmiento 2534: 2520: 2244: 2230: 2095: 2079: 2056:"De a uno por lĂ­nea, para mejor control", 1819: 1623: 1463: 1106:that had been under concession since 1993. 709:Ferrocarriles Metropolitanos S.A. (FEMESA) 56: 2198:La Trochita, monumento histĂłrico nacional 293:worked on Urquiza and San MartĂ­n networks 2251: 2156:on Energiaytransporte.com.ar, 7 Jul 2021 693: 682: 671: 660: 649: 638: 627: 615: 285: 271: 257: 243: 157: 1351:Trenes Argentinos Operadora Ferroviaria 939:Trenes Argentinos Operadora Ferroviaria 14: 2993: 2333:2018–present Argentine monetary crisis 1516: 1135:Other passenger services privatisation 1041: 2515: 2328:Argentine currency controls (2011–15) 2225: 1973:(in European Spanish). 25 August 2015 1593: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 606: 2975: 1626:"Ramal que cierra, pueblo que muere" 1074:operated trains through state-owned 1605: 1572: 1566: 1084:also operated a railway service to 1064:, establishing state-owned company 239: 27:Privatisation of Argentine railways 24: 1705:. 23 December 2011. Archived from 1436: 1403: 635:operated Mitre and Sarmiento lines 128:Railway privatisation in Argentina 51:Railway privatisation in Argentina 25: 18:Railway Privatisation in Argentina 3022: 1420:. 1 November 2013. Archived from 1241:Servicios Ferroviarios PatagĂłnico 329:, while Sarmiento was granted to 2974: 2965: 2964: 2496: 2200:on PATAGONIA ANDINA. 25 May 2023 1678:"Welcome to World Bank Intranet" 1076:Servicios Ferroviarios del Chaco 735:Passenger services privatisation 584:Buenos Aires and Pacific Railway 233:Ramal que para, ramal que cierra 2203: 2191: 2179: 2170: 2159: 2147: 2064: 2049: 2038: 2024: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1959: 1933: 1915: 1890: 1865: 1840: 1813: 1787: 1771: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1695: 1670: 1644: 1617: 1496:sabrinaramirez (24 July 2013). 1384: 1369: 1356: 1343: 998:took over the operation of the 931: 589: 572: 559: 165:rolling stock during the FA era 148:Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos 1820:ClarĂ­n.com (16 January 2007). 1541: 1391:Reshaping Argentina's Railways 1094:created its own company named 367:Freight services privatisation 13: 1: 3006:Economic history of Argentina 1502:Contra Molinos de Sortilegios 1397: 327:Buenos Aires al PacĂ­fico S.A. 153: 65:'s administration carried out 1266:Trenes Especiales Argentinos 612:Commuter rail (Buenos Aires) 578:Not to be confused with the 479:Mesopotámico General Urquiza 7: 3001:Rail transport in Argentina 2543:Rail transport in Argentina 1477:(in Spanish). 13 March 2021 1195:Ferrocarriles Mediterráneos 1153: 1144: 1141: 753: 744: 741: 597:Belgrano Cargas y LogĂ­stica 567:Rosario and Puerto Belgrano 385: 376: 373: 121:Several private consortiums 10: 3027: 3011:Privatization in Argentina 2937:NeuquĂ©n–Cipolletti bridges 2840:Red de Expresos Regionales 1624:ClarĂ­n.com (25 May 1997). 1612:La historia de un desgĂĽace 1150: 1147: 750: 747: 595:Taken over by state-owned 382: 379: 220:adopted Law 23,696 (named 2960: 2919: 2853: 2822: 2793: 2746: 2728:Tren Solar de la Quebrada 2690: 2659: 2590: 2549: 2493: 2437: 2384: 2346: 2338:Historical exchange rates 2259: 2188:, Minuto Uno, 16 Apr 2014 1323: 1320: 1315: 1175: 1172: 1163: 1132: 978:on February 22, 2012, at 869: 795: 758: 732: 497: 364: 223:Ley de Reforma del Estado 115: 102: 90: 80: 72: 67:the privatisation process 55: 2760:Buenos Aires Underground 1730:, CNRT website (Archive) 1728:"Mapa de la red - FEPSA" 1614:on Página/12, 2 Jul 2012 1573:Grigera, Noelia Barral. 713:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 700:Southern Fuegian Railway 655:Buenos Aires Underground 499:AmĂ©rica Latina LogĂ­stica 459:Buenos Aires al PacifĂ­co 354:AmĂ©rica Latina LogĂ­stica 302:the term of concession. 291:AmĂ©rica Latina LogĂ­stica 175:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 140:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 134:, following a series of 119:Government of Argentina 107:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 96:Argentine rail transport 2886:Cdoro. Rivadavia (1960) 2881:Cdoro. Rivadavia (1953) 2273:Railway nationalization 1098:to operate trains from 417:Nuevo Central Argentino 339:Nuevo Central Argentino 263:Nuevo Central Argentino 31: 2952:Transport in Argentina 2947:Yerba Buena Steam Tram 964:Trenes de Buenos Aires 871:Trenes de Buenos Aires 703: 691: 680: 679:served by Ferrocentral 669: 658: 647: 636: 625: 294: 283: 269: 255: 232: 222: 204:By the time President 166: 44:considered for merging 2708:EcolĂłgico de la Selva 2672:De los Pueblos Libres 2308:Railway privatisation 2269:Agricultural colonies 1682:message.worldbank.org 1160:Tucumán Ferrocarriles 1004:Buenos Aires Premetro 697: 686: 675: 668:ran trains to Tucumán 664: 653: 642: 631: 619: 392:Ferroexpreso Pampeano 331:Ferroexpreso Pampeano 289: 277:Ferroexpreso Pampeano 275: 261: 247: 161: 2911:Villa Soldati (1962) 2797:lines and facilities 2770:MetrotranvĂ­a Mendoza 2636:Santa Fe Urban Train 2503:Argentina portal 2465:Provincial economies 2323:2008 farmers' strike 2253:Economy of Argentina 988:federal intervention 715:, together with the 646:train at Grand Bourg 111:Reform of the state 2775:BA Historic Tramway 2667:Posadas-EncarnaciĂłn 2460:Ministry of Economy 2303:Convertibility plan 2033:ClarĂ­n, 12 Feb 2014 1877:www.laprensa.com.ar 1852:www.pagina12.com.ar 1757:www.pagina12.com.ar 1709:on 23 December 2011 1656:www.pagina12.com.ar 1225:Tren de las Sierras 1110:On the other hand, 1042:Other rail services 702:was revived in 1994 677:Tren de las Sierras 52: 2835:High-speed railway 2814:Rio Turbio Railway 2641:Tren al Desarrollo 2424:Telecommunications 1528:www.ancaloo.com.ar 1424:on 1 November 2013 1000:Buenos Aires Subte 976:Once rail disaster 955:private consortium 719:, as shown below: 704: 692: 681: 670: 659: 648: 637: 626: 607:Passenger services 295: 284: 270: 256: 167: 50: 2988: 2987: 2906:Sa Pereira (1978) 2861:Altamirano (1964) 2809:Patio Parada yard 2713:Del Fin del Mundo 2703:Capilla del Señor 2677:Salta-Antofagasta 2509: 2508: 2318:2007–10 recession 2109:Ambito Financiero 1339: 1338: 1296:Southern Fueguian 927: 926: 624:train in La Plata 555: 554: 281:Sarmiento Railway 218:National Congress 163:Sarmiento Railway 125: 124: 16:(Redirected from 3018: 2978: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2866:Benavidez (1970) 2804:Decauville lines 2785:TranvĂ­a del Este 2765:Tren de la Costa 2651:University Train 2536: 2529: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2470:Provinces by HDI 2404:Defence industry 2313:1998–2002 crisis 2246: 2239: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2140: 2131: 2121: 2112: 2102: 2093: 2083: 2077: 2068: 2062: 2053: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1801:on 19 March 2014 1797:. 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2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2128:Railway Gazette 2122: 2115: 2103: 2096: 2084: 2080: 2069: 2065: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2025: 2014: 2010: 2006:pagina12.com.ar 2002: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1475:Monografias.com 1469: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1404: 1400: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1364:nationalisation 1361: 1357: 1348: 1344: 1142:Concessionaire 1137: 1096:Tren PatagĂłnico 1044: 946: 945: 936: 932: 742:Concessionaire 737: 614: 609: 604: 603: 594: 590: 582:-owned company 577: 573: 564: 560: 536:Belgrano Cargas 374:Concessionaire 369: 346:Belgrano Cargas 242: 156: 120: 110: 68: 66: 48: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3024: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2972: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2920:Related topics 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2723:De las Sierras 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2646:Tren del Valle 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2601:Belgrano Norte 2597: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2551: 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1298: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1108: 1107: 1089: 1079: 1072:Chaco Province 1069: 1043: 1040: 944: 943: 937:Taken over by 929: 928: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 910: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 873: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 855:Belgrano Norte 852: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 830: 829: 826: 823: 820: 814: 813: 810: 807: 804: 799: 793: 792: 789: 786: 783: 777: 776: 773: 770: 767: 762: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 733: 728: 727: 613: 610: 608: 605: 602: 601: 588: 571: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 546: 543: 538: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 501: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 480: 476: 475: 472: 469: 466: 461: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 394: 388: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 321:, property of 241: 238: 155: 152: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 104: 100: 99: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3023: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2981: 2973: 2971: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942:Privatization 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:Flores (2011) 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830:CĂłrdoba Metro 2828: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748:Rapid transit 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660:International 2658: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592:Commuter rail 2589: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2504: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414:Foreign trade 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385:Other sectors 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2173: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2075:, 12 Feb 2014 2074: 2067: 2061: 2060:, 12 Feb 2014 2059: 2052: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2020:, 12 Feb 2014 2019: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1972: 1971:enelSubte.com 1968: 1962: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1784:, 17 May 2007 1783: 1779: 1774: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1724: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1596: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306:1994–present 1305: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:Mar del Plata 1049: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 966:operated the 965: 961: 959: 956: 950: 940: 934: 930: 922: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 885: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 868: 865:1994–present 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Metropolitano 794: 791:1994–present 790: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 775:1994–present 774: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 757: 740: 736: 731: 725: 722: 721: 720: 718: 714: 710: 701: 696: 689: 685: 678: 674: 667: 663: 656: 652: 645: 641: 634: 630: 623: 622:Metropolitano 618: 598: 592: 585: 581: 575: 568: 562: 558: 550: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 529: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 496: 492: 489: 486: 484: 481: 478: 477: 473: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Ferrosur Roca 436: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 404: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 372: 368: 363: 360: 357: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Ferrosur Roca 315: 312: 308: 303: 299: 292: 288: 282: 278: 274: 268: 267:Mitre Railway 264: 260: 254: 250: 249:Ferrosur Roca 246: 237: 234: 227: 224: 219: 214: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 160: 151: 149: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 118: 114: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: 59: 54: 45: 41: 40: 39:Infobox event 36: 30: 19: 2941: 2718:De las Nubes 2606:Belgrano Sur 2485:Trade unions 2397:Central Bank 2307: 2288:Austral plan 2213: 2205: 2193: 2181: 2172: 2161: 2149: 2130:, 3 Mar 2015 2127: 2111:, 2 Mar 2015 2108: 2092:, 5 Mar 2015 2089: 2081: 2072: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2040: 2032: 2026: 2017: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1970: 1961: 1949:. Retrieved 1947:(in Spanish) 1944: 1935: 1926: 1917: 1905:. Retrieved 1901: 1892: 1880:. Retrieved 1876: 1867: 1855:. Retrieved 1851: 1842: 1830:. Retrieved 1828:(in Spanish) 1825: 1815: 1803:. Retrieved 1799:the original 1789: 1781: 1773: 1761:. Retrieved 1759:(in Spanish) 1756: 1747: 1739: 1735: 1723: 1711:. Retrieved 1707:the original 1697: 1685:. Retrieved 1681: 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1658:(in Spanish) 1655: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1632:(in Spanish) 1629: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1581:(in Spanish) 1578: 1568: 1556:. Retrieved 1552: 1543: 1531:. Retrieved 1527: 1518: 1506:. Retrieved 1504:(in Spanish) 1501: 1491: 1479:. Retrieved 1474: 1465: 1426:. Retrieved 1422:the original 1390: 1385:Bibliography 1376: 1371: 1358: 1345: 1311: 1290: 1220:Ferrocentral 1185:Ferrocentral 1151:Length (km) 1134: 1126: 1111: 1109: 1086:Buenos Aires 1062:Buenos Aires 1056: 1045: 1036:Belgrano Sur 1025: 1013: 1008:Urquiza Line 984:Buenos Aires 980:Once Station 962: 951: 947: 933: 834:Belgrano Sur 751:Length (km) 734: 723: 705: 666:Ferrocentral 591: 574: 561: 383:Length (km) 366: 358: 343: 316: 311:BahĂ­a Blanca 304: 300: 296: 253:Roca Railway 251:was granted 228: 215: 206:Carlos Menem 203: 168: 144: 132:Carlos Menem 127: 126: 116:Participants 63:Carlos Menem 37: 29: 2901:Once (2013) 2896:Once (2012) 2738:Villa Elisa 2733:La Trochita 2682:Transandine 2348:Agriculture 2293:Spring plan 2216:23 Jul 2014 2073:En el Subte 1907:22 February 1204:Villa MarĂ­a 1148:Gauge (mm) 1124:provinces. 1113:La Trochita 1078:(1999–2010) 1066:Ferrobaires 748:Gauge (mm) 688:Ferrobaires 380:Gauge (mm) 33:‹ The 2995:Categories 2752:Light rail 2621:San MartĂ­n 2572:San MartĂ­n 2298:BONEX plan 1994:clarin.com 1977:10 January 1398:References 1335:2005–2014 1327:1991–2005 1285:2003–2011 1271:F. Lacroze 1214:1992–2004 1189:2004–2014 1179:1997–2000 1048:inter-city 1006:, and the 923:1995–2013 902:1995–2012 886:1995–2012 844:1994–2007 828:1995–2007 812:1994–2007 802:San MartĂ­n 551:1999–2013 530:1999–2013 520:San MartĂ­n 514:1999–2013 493:1993–1999 474:1993–1999 464:San MartĂ­n 453:1993–2023 432:1992–2022 411:1991–2022 377:Railway/s 333:(owned by 323:Loma Negra 265:took over 191:San MartĂ­n 171:Juan PerĂłn 154:Background 136:neoliberal 76:1989–1999 2927:Mitre Law 2854:Accidents 2691:Touristic 2626:Sarmiento 2577:Sarmiento 2450:Companies 2283:Rodrigazo 2058:Página 12 2018:La NaciĂłn 1951:31 August 1945:enelSubte 1882:31 August 1857:31 August 1832:31 August 1782:La NaciĂłn 1763:31 August 1713:31 August 1687:31 August 1662:31 August 1636:31 August 1585:31 August 1558:31 August 1533:31 August 1508:31 August 1481:31 August 1428:31 August 1418:"Infoleg" 1312:(unknown) 1291:(unknown) 1250:Bariloche 1145:Division 1118:RĂ­o Negro 1104:Bariloche 1092:RĂ­o Negro 1028:Argentren 996:MetrovĂ­as 994:(UGOMS). 972:Sarmiento 892:Sarmiento 850:FerrovĂ­as 760:MetrovĂ­as 644:FerrovĂ­as 565:Only the 397:Sarmiento 350:Brazilian 279:operated 179:Sarmiento 85:Argentina 42:is being 2970:Category 2823:Projects 2780:Premetro 2557:Belgrano 2480:Taxation 1902:BBC News 1235:2007–13 1011:failed. 599:in 2013. 541:Belgrano 352:company 195:Belgrano 109:deficit 81:Location 73:Duration 46:. â€ş 35:template 2980:Commons 2795:Freight 2631:Urquiza 2582:Urquiza 2429:Tourism 2392:Banking 2371:Whaling 2366:Tobacco 2271:·  2261:History 2214:Infobae 1332:EcoTren 1275:Posadas 1260:1993–? 1200:CĂłrdoba 1169:Tucumán 1154:Period 1082:Tucumán 765:Urquiza 754:Period 745:Line/s 580:British 504:Urquiza 483:Urquiza 386:Period 335:Techint 307:Rosario 210:freight 187:Urquiza 98:network 2419:Mining 2409:Energy 2361:Timber 2090:ClarĂ­n 1927:ClarĂ­n 1826:ClarĂ­n 1805:19 May 1630:ClarĂ­n 1246:Viedma 1165:Retiro 1122:Chubut 1100:Viedma 1002:, the 2611:Mitre 2594:lines 2562:Mitre 2438:Other 1321:1,000 1300:0,500 1282:1,060 1279:1,435 1254:1,676 1229:1,000 1208:1,676 1176:1,260 1173:1,676 1020:UGOMS 1016:UGOFE 1014:When 968:Mitre 958:UGOFE 917:1,435 913:Mitre 896:1,676 880:1,676 876:Mitre 859:1,000 838:1,000 822:1,676 806:1,676 785:1,435 781:Subte 769:1,435 717:Subte 569:line. 548:9,860 545:1,000 527:5,690 524:1,676 511:2,704 508:1,435 490:2,704 487:1,435 471:5,690 468:1,676 450:3,145 447:1,676 429:4,900 426:1,676 422:Mitre 408:5,094 405:1,676 183:Mitre 103:Cause 91:Theme 2750:and 2616:Roca 2567:Roca 2376:Wine 2356:Beef 1979:2016 1953:2022 1909:2012 1884:2022 1859:2022 1834:2022 1807:2015 1765:2022 1715:2022 1689:2022 1664:2022 1638:2022 1587:2022 1560:2022 1535:2022 1510:2022 1483:2022 1430:2022 1120:and 1034:and 1032:Roca 1018:and 970:and 920:15,5 818:Roca 724:Note 698:The 657:unit 443:Roca 401:Roca 199:Roca 197:and 1324:217 1257:826 1232:150 1211:150 1102:to 899:167 883:182 825:252 633:TBA 146:of 2997:: 2212:, 2135:^ 2126:, 2116:^ 2107:, 2097:^ 2088:, 1969:. 1943:. 1925:. 1900:. 1875:. 1850:. 1824:. 1780:, 1755:. 1680:. 1654:. 1628:. 1577:. 1551:. 1526:. 1500:. 1473:. 1438:^ 1405:^ 982:, 960:. 862:52 841:58 809:55 788:44 772:26 620:A 399:, 341:. 201:. 193:, 189:, 185:, 181:, 150:. 2535:e 2528:t 2521:v 2245:e 2238:t 2231:v 1981:. 1955:. 1911:. 1886:. 1861:. 1836:. 1809:. 1767:. 1717:. 1691:. 1666:. 1640:. 1589:. 1562:. 1537:. 1512:. 1485:. 1432:. 1303:7 1273:– 1248:– 1202:– 1167:– 309:– 230:" 20:)

Index

Railway Privatisation in Argentina
template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Carlos Menem
Argentina
Argentine rail transport
Ferrocarriles Argentinos
Carlos Menem
neoliberal
Ferrocarriles Argentinos
Nuevos Ferrocarriles Argentinos

Sarmiento Railway
Juan PerĂłn
Ferrocarriles Argentinos
Sarmiento
Mitre
Urquiza
San MartĂ­n
Belgrano
Roca
Carlos Menem
freight
National Congress

Ferrosur Roca
Roca Railway

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