922:, and if possible kill Aurangzeb in the middle of his army. Santaji and Vithoji Chavan, his second in command, led a two thousand strong contingent for this purpose towards Tulapur. On stealthily reaching the Mughal camp they rushed at Aurangzeb's pavilion, cut down the supporting ropes and the huge cloth edifice came down in a crash, killing everyone inside. this significant event has been vividly depicted in the drama "Bhangale Swapna Maharashtra" written by Bashir Momin (Kavathekar); showcasing the valar of Maratha soldiers and how that brave surgical strike instilled fear in the mughal army. Afterwards it was discovered that Aurangzeb by chance was passing that night in his daughter’s tent and thus escaped death. However the Marathas cut the gold spires off the Mughal poles and carried them away in triumph to
847:, the widow of Sambhaji, heartened the spirits of the Maratha garrison at Raigad by her brave words, “Raigad is doubtless a strong fort and can hold out long; but it is hazardous that we should all remain confined in this one small spot. In order to distract the Mughal Emperor’s attention, I should advise you that Rajaram with his wives and followers should clear out before the siege becomes too stringent. I can stay here with my little son Shahu and defend the capital, fearlessly awaiting the result. Our principal commanders should carry on their usual harassing operations in all directions against the Mughal forces, and convince them that the death of their King has made no difference in our resistance.” The Maratha leaders took solemn oaths of remaining faithful to
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services of the
Maratha Houses of Atole, Dabhade, Pawar and Patankar and distributed to them and to others dresses of honour suited to their rank and achievements and disclosed his strategy. Rajaram meant to let Aurangzeb wear out his army besieging the Deccan forts, while he and his lieutenants invaded with large bodies of horse the Mughal territories further than they had been invaded for many years. Thus while the Mughal emperor was trying to destroy Maratha bases, the Marathas would retaliate by destroying his. Rajaram declared: "The enemy’s power is weakened, our troops no longer fear to meet the emperor’s. Our task is reaching its close. By the blessing and merit of my father, the divine
962:- who kept the Mughal attack in check to ensure safe passage and escape of Rajaram. To punish Chennamma, Aurangzeb dispatched Jannisar Khan, Matabar Khan, and Sharza Khan, who captured the forts of Madhavpura, Anantpur and besieged Bednur while Chennama escaped to Bhuvangiri to save her life. The Maratha general Santaji Ghorpade then defeated the three Khans, protecting Chenamma and throttling the Khans' attempts to pursue Rajaram. Rajaram reached Jinji after a month and a half on 1 November 1689. Details of his escape are known from the incomplete poetical biography of Rajaram, the
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1287:. Rajaram tried to evacuate with all speed, but could shake off the Mughal pursuit owing to the baggage. In this disastrous retreat the Rajaram's resourcefulness and courage alone saved his army. Although half dead with fatigue, Rajaram fought a continuous series of rearguard actions for fifty miles and at last brought his command, reduced but not destroyed, to the welcome shelter of Sinhgad. The hardships and exposure of the chase had aggravated a weakness of Rajaram’s lungs contracted at
1106:, so great was the terror of his name “that there was no imperial Mughal Amir bold enough to resist him and every loss he inflicted made the imperial Mughal forces quake". Aurangzeb was at his wits’ end and admitted in public that "The creature could do nothing, for everything was in the hands of God". The Mughals looked upon Dhanaji Jadhav with such awe that Mughal troops used to ask their horses, when they refused to drink, whether they had seen Dhanaji's reflection in the water.
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1059:. 20,000 were actively opposing the imperial Mughal troops in the western Deccan. The remainder were divided into 3 contingents each of 20,000, commanded respectivey by Senapati Santaji Ghorpade, Parsoji Bhonsle, honoured by the appellation of 'Senasahibsubha' or master of the army, and Siddhojirao Nimbalkar; to whom Rajaram had given the title of 'Sarlashkar', or chief of the cavalry. Lastly, 10,000 troopers formed a flying column under Jaysinghrao Dhanaji Jadhav.
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hardships for us and our nation. The
Emperor has created a havoc in our land. He has converted Hindus wholesale to his creed. Therefore, you should cautiously conduct measures of safety and retaliation and keep us duly informed of your services. If you do not swerve from loyalty and if you help the State in its present sore extremity, we solemnly bind ourselves to continue your hereditary holdings to you and your heirs and successors.”
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and fighting elements are fast rallying to the
Maratha Standard. Our Raj now has a peculiar message for the people, and you as one of them already suffer the agonies of the wrongs inflicted upon it by the Mughals. You must now put forth the sacrifice required on behalf of our religion. We have dispatched Keshav Trimal Pingale to Maharashtra with a treasure of a lakh of Hons, guarded by an escort of forty thousand armed men with
1150:. He has wronged you by threatening to convert you to his religion. He has already converted Netaji and Sabaji Ghatge and Janojiraje, in addition to several Brahmans also. He also entertains further deep-rooted motives of a sinister nature against our nation, of which you must beware. The Nimbalkars and the Manes have already deserted him and his ranks are being rapidly thinned. God is helping us. We are sure to succeed.”
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plunder the Mughal treasure and territory, and ravage them in all possible ways. These sanads were in actuality promises of future reward, assuring the military leaders that they would be considered owners of the territory they would subjugate in any quarter of India. This game became profitable for a time to the roving
Maratha bands; they borrowed money, raised troops and carried on expeditions to distant parts of
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1346:, by the successors of Aurangzeb led to an internecine conflict between Tarabai and Shahu with the latter emerging as the successful claimant to the Maratha throne of Satara. Tarabai established a separate seat at Kolhapur and installed her son as the rival Chhatrapati. She was shortly deposed by Rajasbai, the other surviving widow of Rajaram. She installed her own son by Rajaram called
941:. Rajaram distributed rich cloths and titles to the successful commander and his officers. Santaji Ghorpade was titled 'Mamalkatmadar', his brothers Bahirji and Maloji Ghorpade were titled 'Hindurao' and 'Amir-Ul-Umra'. Vithoji Chavan was styled Himmat Bahadur. Sidhoji Gujar who helped Santaji and Vithoji was titled 'Sarkhel' and appointed the Grand Admiral of the Maratha Navy with
385:. Given the ambitious nature of Soyarabai, Rajaram was installed on the Maratha throne upon the death of his father in 1680 at the age of 10. However, the Maratha generals wanted Sambhaji as the king and thus, he claimed the throne. Upon Sambhaji's death at the hands of the Mughals, Rajaram was informally crowned as Chhatrapati of as a regent for his nephew
1201:, so as to make the whole Indian sub-continent safe for the Hindu religion, and no more destruction of temples and idols was to be tolerated. This statement of the Maratha Chhatrapati's aims is not confined to a few rare documents, but runs through most of the writings detailing the political transactions of the Maratha Government of that period.
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and
Bhavanji Mohite as his deputies. Dhanaji Jadhav with the main army repulsed a full-fledged attack on his position at Phaltan and with some of the enemy’s captured guns joined the ceremony at Panhala. There he received the title of 'Jaysinghrao', or Lion of Victory. Determined at all costs to take
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Before evacuating Raigad, Rajaram paid a last visit to
Yesubai and laid his head at her feet to seek her blessings. The queen sternly placed her hand on Rajaram’s head, said to him, “There is no cause for grief. Victory will surely be yours and you will reconquer your father’s kingdom and avenge your
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The Jinji siege dragged on through 1694 and 1695. The Jinji garrison made spirited sorties, destroying the Mughal trenches and outposts, while
Santaji Ghorpade held the roads by which the imperial Mughal convoys sought to reach the besiegers. So feeble at last did the investing army become, that the
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One such letter
Rajaram wrote to the Maratha leaders: “We note with pleasure that you have preserved the country and served the King loyally. You are highly brave and serviceable. We know that you hold Inam lands from the Emperor, but that you are now ready to forsake him and fight for us and suffer
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via
Pratapgad and Vishalgad forts. After crossing the crocodile-infested Tungabhadra river swimming on Bahirji Ghorpade's back, Rajaram and Bahirji reached Keladi (Near present-day Sagar in Karnataka) in disguise entering the territory of Kasim Khan. As per Keladinṛipavijaya of Linganna, Rajaram and
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of Kari speaks of the rallying of the
Vijaynagar Poligars of the South to the Maratha banner in these terms and the role of Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav leading them: “We have enlisted on arrival in the Karnatak forty thousand cavalry and a lakh and a quarter of infantry. The local Palegars
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When the council for planning the next course of action opened at Satara, Hukumatpanah Ramchandrapant, supported by his lieutenants, Parashuram Trymbak and Shankar Narayan, advanced to the Chhatrapati's seat and were lauded for their administration during the exile of Rajaram. Rajaram lauded the
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In 1691, as a direct taunt to Mughal encroachment in the Deccan and to show off the undaunted morale of the Marathas, Rajaram issued contemptible bounties which were deliberately exiguous to his generals for capturing Mughal cities. One such challenge was as follows: "Having clearly grasped your
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at their head. As soon as this party arrives in your part of the country, you must join it with your following with the utmost expedition, in order to overcome the common enemy. In fact the enemy is nothing of himself : it is people like you who have raised him into that importance. If our
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They fell upon Mughal detachments and sometimes routed them so thoroughly that succours could not reach Zulfikar Itikad Khan in time for his operations. Santaji and Dhanaji made wonderful progress in the plan that was adopted. The forty thousand strong Maratha army under the immediate command of
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should fall upon the Muslims suddenly, from unexpected quarters in bands of 500 or 1,000, even 200 men. They should separate them, drive them, kill them and then run away. To sum up, all the people should have one aim of protecting Rajaram’s kingdom at the sacrifice of their own lives. The whole
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to it in September, 1690. When Rajaram had retired from. Maharastra to Jinji, there was virtually no money in his treasury. Raigad, the capital of the Maratha Empire, fell into the hands of Aurangzeb. There were no practical centralised Maratha army or government. In these adverse circumstances
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had offered them, and demand something better, saying to the Chhatrapati, “ We, your own kith and kin, should not at least fare worse than strangers who come and obtain handsome rewards from the Emperor.” The main purport of them was, that the Maratha bands should roam anywhere and everywhere,
930:. After some rest at Sinhagad, Santaji led the Maratha contingent down the Bhor Ghat and attacked the rear of Itikad Khan’s army besieging Raigad, carrying off five imperial Mughal war elephants. Following this Maratha contingents under Dhanaji Jadhav and Santaji attacked and completely routed
863:. As he went inspecting the fortresses that lay along the route, he had them provisioned and armed. Everywhere the Maratha garrisons hailed his advent with enthusiasm. The charm of his address won all their hearts and from his name men drew a fortunate omen: “The army of Rajaram like that of
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Rajaram’s Government deliberately weaned away many Maratha Chiefs who had accepted Mughal service. Aurangzeb profusely offered lands, titles and rewards as inducements to Maratha lords to renounce their Chhatrapati and accept Mughal service. Maratha Government adopted the same methods for
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readiness to quit the Mughal service and return to the Chhatrapati's for defending the Maharashtra Dharma, we are assigning to you for your own personal expenses and those of your troops, an annuity...". Hanmantrao Ghorpade was entitled to receive, 62,500 hons after the capture of
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built a temple to Shiva on the edge of Sinhgad fort. The temple was handsomely endowed with lands and money and may still be seen in undiminished splendour. Ambikabai, one of his widows, committed sati upon Rajaram's death. Many folk tales are centered on her powers of piety.
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After three failed attempts to conquer Jinji, it was captured only after seven years on 8 January 1698. Rajaram, however, successfully escaped due to intervention of the Shirke family who hid him in the Mughal camp itself and then furnished him with horses to travel first to
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In this way, letters and sanads granting Inams and jagirs began to pour from the Maratha court in an unbroken current to Maratha lords for raising forces against the Mughals. They particularly brought their fivefold service to the notice of the Chhatrapati. They say:
1239:". Rajaram had created armies, planned campaigns, governed distant provinces. Well-nigh unbearable though his burden was, he had nobly and worthily borne it. Through an endless darkness he had kept alive the flickering flame of his country’s independence; and when
934:, the Mughal general responsible for capture of Chhatrapati Sambhaji, at Bhudhargad 45 miles south of Kolhapur. Muqarrab Khan and his son were mortally bloodied and chased up to the Mughal camp at Kolhapur and all their loot was captured.
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In this while Rajaram set his objectives on rallying the Maratha army to drive out the Mughal invaders. The Chitnis Bakhar records Rajaram as saying: "Time and again we have grappled with the Mughal armies. The
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After some days high fever set in with frequent hemorrhages. Knowing his end was near, Rajaram called upon his council and commanded them not to relax their efforts in the war of liberation until
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Maratha commanders resolved to raise the siege. According to Maratha chroniclers, the Maratha forces nearly numbered at 100,000 by this time. Of these 10,000 were with Chhatrapati Rajaram in
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and other Mughal-occupied towns along the river banks. Instead of progressing further he turned back towards Sinhagad to deposit the accumulated loot when his burdened army was ambushed by
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Raigad, Aurangzeb continued to send reinforcements to Itikad Zulfikar Khan, who was soon able to invest Panhala as well. Rajaram who was in Panhala slipped through the besieging lines.
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after he was adopted at the insistence of Tarabai, by Shahu who did not have a natural male heir. Later Tarabai disowned him saying she had presented Shahu with an imposter.
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leaving behind widows and infants. Rajaram’s funeral ceremonies were performed by Jivajiraje Bhonsle, the direct descendant of Vithoji Bhonsle, younger brother of
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Early in their career Dhanaji and Santaji inflicted a severe defeat upon Sharza Khan, alias Rustam Khan, who was responsible for the death of Sarsenapati
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thought he had at last crushed him for ever, Rajaram had re-appeared in his own kingdom and had once again hurled defiance at the northern invaders.
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Rajaram and his advisers were compelled to offer inducements of feudal estates to their helpers, in order to retain their services and allegiance.
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as he was coming to capture the fort of Satara in May 1690. During that period when Jinji remained unconquered, "the intrepid Maratha commanders,
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has continued to this day through natural succession and adoptions per Hindu customs.The Satara seat passed to a grandson of Rajaram called
1224:, devastating Mughal stations, destroying their armies, exacting tribute, plundering Mughal treasures, animals and stocks of camp equipage.
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A 300-strong Maratha army then fought with the Mughals and led the new Maratha king, Rajaram to escape through Kavlya ghat to the fort of
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and from that base draw the attention of Mughal generals while Santaji and a small cavalry contingent would raid the main Mughal camp at
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is camped at Aurangabad, in our homeland, and there I intend to lead the attack in person; bring home to the Emperor that the army that
1342:(whose original name was Shivaji) who was to be the Shivaji prophesied about, and ruled as her son's regent. However, the release of
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Rajaram had occupied the fort at Jinji from 11 November 1689, but left before it fell in 1698. Rajaram then set up his court at fort
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Santaji Ghorpade captured and held to ransom Ismail Khan, Rustam (Sharza) Khan, Ali Mardan Khan, and Jannisar Khan. According to the
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of old this seal of Rajaram shines forth, impelled by the motive of inspiring all people alike with a sense of their national duty."
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1087:, wrought havoc in the Karnataka and Maharashtra by defeating the Mughal generals and cutting off their lines of communication."
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as their true Chhatrapati and carrying on the warfare in his name till the country was liberated from the enemy’s possession.
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had been freed and the Mughals driven from the land of the Marathas. Rajaram thus died of lung disease in 1700 at
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Dr. Sheshrao Patahde. "Lokamnya Lokshahir Momin Kavathekar", "Punya Nagari- a Marathi Daily", Mumbai, 28-Nov-2021
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destined to conquer all India from Attock to Rameshwaram, going against the popularly held notion that it was
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built still exists and that Rajaram is a part of it. Prove to him that the Maratha spirit is not extinct".
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Marathas had not joined him, he would have been nowhere. You alone possess the nerve to overcome this
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Animated by a desire to avenge their wrongs, the Maratha bands spread over the vast territories from
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Dhanaji Jadhav was still too small to achieve anything in pitched battle against the large hordes of
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Through imminent peril Rajaram had won his goal and at Jinji had sustained that which scholars like
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itself. Similarly, Krishnaji Ghorpade was entitled to receive 12,500 hons after the conquest of
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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We have employed large forces to protect the country from robbers and raiders, and, in addition
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Through the countryside the folk rumors were circulated that "just as in olden times Rama of
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Cox, Edmund Charles. A short history of the Bombay Presidency. Thacker, 1887, pages 126-129.
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which he successfully plundered and set on fire. Entering the Godavari valley, he plundered
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Hindu people should struggle for their independence without caring for their lives.”
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A History of the Maratha People Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 103-104
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A History of the Maratha People Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 103-104
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II by CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 67-68
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Kincaid, Charles Augustus; Parasnis, Rao Bahadur Dattatraya Balavant (1922).
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Swarajya Rakshanacha Ladha (Mohan Shete, Pandurang Balakawade, Sudhir Thorat)
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 64
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 64
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 64
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 64
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A history of the Maratha people Vol. II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 64
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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A History of the Maratha People Vol II, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg 83
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Rajaram married three times. His first marriage was at the age of ten to
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The Main Currents Of Maratha History(1933) by G. S. Sardesai, pg. 91-93
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The Main Currents Of Maratha History(1933) by G. S. Sardesai, pg. 91-93
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The Main Currents Of Maratha History(1933) by G. S. Sardesai, pg. 91-93
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A History of the Maratha people, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 95-96
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A History of the Maratha people, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 95-96
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A History of the Maratha people, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 95-96
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A history of the Maratha people, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 68-69
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These letters of the Maratha lords also repeated the inducements that
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With this booty Santaji Ghorpade presented himself before Rajaram at
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on 24 February 1670. He was thirteen years younger than his brother,
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A history of the Maratha people, CA Kincaid and DB Parasnis, pg. 82
1475:"Rajaram, the second son of Shivaji, was born on 24 February 1670".
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The Mughal-Maratha Relations, 1682-1707 by G. T. Kulkarni, pg. 151
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We fight the battles of the Chhatrapati at the risk of our lives.”
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Hukumatpanah Ramchandrapant Amatya Charitra (Saurabh Deshpande)
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New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 328-329
2019:
New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 328-329
1977:
New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 327-328
1966:
Shivaji, the Great Maratha Volume 4 by H. S. Sardesai, page 956
1955:
New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 328-329
1832:
New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 328-329
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Chatterjee, Indrani; Guha, Sumit (2000). Pati, Biswamoy (ed.).
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Rajaram led a large Maratha force to attack the Mughal city of
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New History of the Marathas Volume I, GS Sardesai, pg. 319-320
1128:
A letter of 22 March 1690, composed by Rajaram and drafted by
1789:
The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society Volume 92, pg 100
1779:
The Quarterly Review of Historical Studies Volumes 33-34 1993
1198:
1191:
1171:
1133:
409:
349:, whom he succeeded. His eleven-year reign was marked with a
198:
926:
which was under Prataprao Sidhoji Gujar, son of Sarsenapati
2204:
Maratha Confederacy: A Study in its Origin and Development.
2108:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 183.
1933:
New History Of The Marathas Vol. I, by GS Sardesai pg. 327
1303:
1280:
887:
864:
3086:
1737:
New History Of The Marathas Vol.1 by GS Sardesai, pg 321
1717:
New History Of The Marathas Vol.1 by GS Sardesai, pg 321
1318:
great uncle. To keep alive Chhatrapati Rajaram's memory,
2105:
Images of women in Maharashtrian literature and religion
1707:
New History Of The Marathas Vol.I, GS Sardesai, pg. 343
1538:
Advanced study in the history of modern India, 1707-1813
1511:
Advanced study in the history of modern India, 1707-1813
1235:
with the skill and valour and more than the fortunes of
353:
against the Mughals. He was succeeded by his infant son
345:, the founder of the empire and younger half-brother of
1606:
Issues in modern Indian history : for Sumit Sarkar
827:
396:, the five -year-old daughter of Shivaji's army chief,
3342:
2007:
Journal of Indian History Volumes 29-30 1952, pg. 84
1685:
Shivaji The Great Vol. IV by Dr Balkrishna, pg. 24-25
1379:
Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj (Ashokrao Shinde Sarkar)
1370:
Shivaputra Chhatrapati Rajaram (Dr. Jaysingrao Pawar)
886:
Imperial Seal of Chhatrapati Rajaram: “Like the King
1367:
Chhatrapati Rajaram Tararani (Dr. Sadashiv Shivade)
1463:
902:on 25 March 1689, a daring plan was formulated by
836:by the Mughals, Rajaram was informally crowned at
416:Raja Karna (died in 1700) with mistress Sagunabai
3390:
1251:, fortune will crown our efforts with victory".
855:brother's death”. Rajaram rose, embraced prince
2175:
2143:Advanced study in the history of medieval India
1944:Chhatrapatis Of Kolhapur by M. Malgonkar, pg 36
1514:. Slough: New Dawn Press, Inc. pp. 45–52.
1389:Bhangale Swapna Maharashtra (Drama, written by
19:For other Maratha rulers of the same name, see
2182:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. p. 56.
1602:
3102:
2267:
2146:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 562.
2091:. Wai, Maharashtra India: Marathi Vishwakosh.
1609:. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. pp. 29–30.
1409:List of people involved in the Maratha Empire
1178:territory, 12,500 hons after the conquest of
898:) started laying siege to the region around
2206:Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, New Delhi.
1541:. Slough: New Dawn Press, Inc. p. 51.
1231:call, "a siege hardly shorter than that of
389:. He vowed to avenge his brother's murder.
3109:
3095:
2274:
2260:
1563:"The Marathas: Chatrapati Rajaram Maharaj"
95:
2088:Rajaram Chhatrapati in Marathi Vishwakosh
1334:as the Chhatrapati Shivaji prophesied by
1197:These aims included even the conquest of
1170:, and 2,50,000 hons after the capture of
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
2176:Thompson, Edward; Garratt, G.T. (1999).
2101:
1258:
1089:
1029:We have managed to carry on cultivation;
894:As the Mughals under Itikad Khan (later
881:
364:
3391:
1582:(in Marathi). Mehta Publishing House.
1382:Marathi Riyasat - Chhatrapati Rajaram
1267:marking the place of death of Rajaram.
1190:and 50,000 hons after the conquest of
1070:
683:
679:
669:
564:
457:
453:
3090:
2255:
2139:
1899:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1596:
1576:PAWAR, Dr JAYSINGRAO (1 March 2018).
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1182:, 12,500 hons after the conquest of
828:Coronation and attack by the Mughals
357:under the regentship of his dowager
25:
2084:
1896:
1330:then proclaimed her own young son,
1166:, 62,500 hons after the capture of
1162:, 62,500 hons after the capture of
1158:, 62,500 hons after the capture of
13:
1901:. Primus Books. pp. 200–201.
1879:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
1803:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
1748:जिंजीचा प्रवास, VS Bendrey, pg. 15
1490:, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
369:Rajaram was born in the family of
14:
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981:
16:Third Chhatrapati of the Marathas
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2179:History of British rule in India
1026:"We have not joined the Mughals;
310:
30:
2223:A history of the Maratha people
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1987:शिवचरित्र साहित्य खंड ५, 10-12
1634:
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404:, the daughter of Sarsenapati
333:– 3 March 1700) was the third
1:
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1875:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007).
1799:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007).
1486:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007).
1032:We pay revenue to Government;
327:
3409:17th-century Indian monarchs
2102:Feldhaus, Anne, ed. (1996).
1579:MARATHYANCHE SWATANTRA YUDHA
1473:. S.C. Sarkar. p. 318.
1350:on the Kolhapur throne. The
993:against the Marathas in the
55:Knowledge's inclusion policy
7:
3116:
2474:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
2241:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1397:
434:
116:11 March 1689– 3 March 1700
10:
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2469:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
681:
558:
455:
412:. Rajaram had three sons,
18:
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1384:Govind Sakharam Sardesai
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1067:and later to Vishalgad.
991:Ghazi-ud-din Firoze Jung
953:in present-day state of
21:Rajaram (disambiguation)
3429:People from Maharashtra
2943:Third Anglo-Maratha War
2933:First Anglo-Maratha War
2357:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1897:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1391:Bashir Momin Kavathekar
928:Prataprao Kudtoji Gujar
400:. His other wives were
331: 24 February 1670
2449:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2367:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1268:
1099:
891:
443:Ancestors of Rajaram I
155:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1535:Mehta, J. L. (2005).
1508:Mehta, J. L. (2005).
1470:Shivaji and His Times
1404:Khando Ballal Chitnis
1316:Chhatrapati Shivaji’s
1262:
1130:Khando Ballal Chitnis
1093:
997:, and specially sent
885:
834:execution of Sambhaji
377:and his second wife,
365:Early life and family
3414:17th-century regents
2243:, v. 2, p. 440.
641:11.Mahalsabai Jadhav
3142:Ancestry and family
2759:Invasions of Bengal
2579:Maratha Confederacy
2288:Maratha Confederacy
1465:Sir Jadunath Sarkar
1320:Ramchandra Bavdekar
1071:Santaji and Dhanaji
375:Chhatrapati Shivaji
3332:In popular culture
2989:Nizam of Hyderabad
2928:Maratha–Mysore War
2606:Patwardhan dynasty
2596:Scindia of Gwalior
2226:. London, Milford.
2202:V.S. Kadam, 1993.
2140:mehta, JL (1981).
1269:
1100:
892:
875:had conquered the
840:on 12 March 1689.
3340:
3339:
3084:
3083:
2984:Portuguese Empire
2591:Gaekwad of Baroda
2586:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2377:Balaji Vishwanath
2362:Moreshvar Pingale
2153:978-81-207-1015-3
1908:978-9-38060-734-4
1877:The Mughul Empire
1801:The Mughul Empire
1589:978-93-87789-22-7
1488:The Mughul Empire
1448:
1447:
1439:Succeeded by
1132:to Baji Sarjerao
906:to counter this.
824:
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820:
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724:6.Sambhaji Mohite
351:constant struggle
321:Rajaram Bhonsle I
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2802:Capture of Delhi
2779:North-west India
2749:2nd Trichinopoly
2739:1st Trichinopoly
2601:Holkar of Indore
2570:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2490:Ahilyabai Holkar
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2372:Bahiroji Pingale
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1417:Preceded by
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1326:Rajaram's widow
1263:A memorial atop
1096:Santaji Ghorpade
1094:Maratha General
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1077:Hambirrao Mohite
960:Keladi Chennamma
904:Santaji Ghorpade
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359:Maharani Tarabai
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323:(Pronunciation:
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964:Rajaramacharita
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2235:public domain
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2189:81-7156-803-3
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1352:Kolhapur line
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940:
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229:
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222:
218:
217:Sinhagad Fort
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
191:Pune district
189:(present-day
187:
186:Mughal Empire
183:
179:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
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139:
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56:
52:
48:
42:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
3264:Karnala Fort
3168:
2462:
2402:Raghunathrao
2339:Pratap Singh
2313:
2296:Chhatrapatis
2222:
2203:
2198:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2142:
2135:
2124:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2080:
2069:
2058:
2047:
2036:
2025:
2014:
2003:
1992:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1917:
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1892:
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1827:
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1459:
1425:
1325:
1293:
1270:
1265:Sinhgad Fort
1245:
1229:C.A. Kincaid
1226:
1203:
1196:
1152:
1127:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1074:
1061:
1053:
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1020:
1016:
1012:
985:
963:
948:
936:
908:
893:
870:
853:
842:
831:
665:
391:
373:dynasty, to
368:
320:
319:
212:(1700-03-03)
210:3 March 1700
84:
69:
60:
47:spinning off
40:
3404:1700 deaths
3399:1670 births
3216:Pavan Khind
2952:Adversaries
2887:Farrukhabad
2837:Gajendragad
2787:3rd Panipat
2754:Katwa (2nd)
2744:Katwa (1st)
2634:Pavan Khind
2427:Bhat family
2412:Baji Rao II
2397:Narayan Rao
1427:Chhatrapati
1348:Sambhaji II
1308:Maharashtra
426:Sambhaji II
335:Chhatrapati
257:Sambhaji II
195:Maharashtra
178:Rajgad Fort
131:Predecessor
106:Chhatrapati
3393:Categories
3304:Sindhudurg
3206:Pratapgarh
3134:Early life
3050:Sindhudurg
2964:Qutb Shahi
2959:Adil Shahi
2674:Bhupalgarh
2639:Umberkhind
2624:Pratapgarh
2530:Parvatibai
2520:Lakshmibai
2463:hereditary
2441:Pratinidhi
2422:Nana Sahib
2382:Baji Rao I
2329:Rajaram II
2214:References
1887:, pp.294-5
1442:Shivaji II
1332:Shivaji II
1296:King Shahu
1220:, and the
1188:Aurangabad
1184:Bhaganagar
1168:Aurangabad
1164:Bhaganagar
1104:Khafi Khan
1007:laid siege
1003:Jingi Fort
968:Rajpurohit
955:Tamil Nadu
832:After the
666:Rajarajm I
524:9. Uma Bai
420:Shivaji II
355:Shivaji II
253:Shivaji II
171:1670-02-24
145:Shivaji II
122:Coronation
51:relocating
3319:Vishalgad
3294:Sajjangad
3274:Pratapgad
3169:Rajaram I
3020:Pratapgad
2892:Bharatpur
2872:3rd Delhi
2774:2nd Delhi
2555:Soyarabai
2550:Sakvarbai
2535:Putalabai
2500:Gopikabai
2495:Anandibai
2417:Amrut Rao
2314:Rajaram I
1336:Shivaji I
1241:Aurangzeb
1222:Karnataka
1148:Aurangzeb
1044:Aurangzeb
987:Aurangzeb
912:Aurangzeb
861:Pratapgad
843:Maharani
777:Soyarabai
549:Shivaji I
379:Soyarabai
291:Soyarabai
281:Shivaji I
242:Ambikabai
141:Successor
90:Rajaram I
3309:Sinhagad
3299:Shivneri
3279:Purandar
3236:Sinhagad
3231:Purandar
3211:Kolhapur
3164:Sambhaji
3045:Shivneri
3025:Purandar
2907:Mahidpur
2902:Koregaon
2852:Chaksana
2807:Pachgaon
2783:Peshawar
2724:Mandsaur
2659:Sinhagad
2654:Purandar
2629:Kolhapur
2565:Baka Bai
2515:Kashibai
2505:Jankibai
2334:Shahu II
2309:Sambhaji
1467:(1948).
1420:Sambhaji
1398:See also
1356:Ramaraja
1300:Sinhagad
1218:Gondwana
1206:Khandesh
1098:Memorial
989:deputed
976:Sanskrit
924:Sinhagad
435:Ancestry
394:Jankibai
383:Sambhaji
347:Sambhaji
301:Hinduism
297:Religion
239:Rajasbai
231:Jankibai
135:Sambhaji
3383:History
3359:Royalty
3345:Portals
3269:Panhala
3198:Battles
3179:Shahu I
3174:Tarabai
3159:Jijabai
3154:Shahaji
3118:Shivaji
3076:Shivrai
3015:Panhala
2882:Laswari
2832:Savanur
2817:Wadgaon
2812:Saunshi
2792:Alegaon
2764:Burdwan
2714:Palkhed
2704:Raigarh
2679:Bijapur
2616:Battles
2540:Ramabai
2525:Mastani
2510:Jijabai
2349:Peshwas
2324:Shahu I
2319:Tarabai
2304:Shivaji
1811:, p.609
1498:, p.296
1340:Shahu I
1328:Tarabai
1277:Paithan
1249:Shivaji
1210:Gujarat
1180:Bijapur
1160:Bijapur
1143:Dhanaji
1139:Santaji
1123:Shivaji
1119:Emperor
1065:Vellore
939:Panhala
920:Tulapur
916:Phaltan
873:Ayodhya
857:Shivaji
845:Yesubai
611:Jijabai
494:Shahaji
402:Tarabai
387:Shahu I
371:Bhonsle
343:Shivaji
337:of the
271:Bhonsle
235:Tarabai
3289:Rajgad
3284:Raigad
3241:Kalyan
3221:Chakan
3128:Origin
3055:Rajgad
3035:Rajgad
3030:Raigad
3010:Mangad
2994:Mysore
2897:Khadki
2877:Assaye
2862:Kharda
2847:Lalsot
2827:Badami
2769:Narela
2729:Bhopal
2699:Khelna
2694:Satara
2669:Kalyan
2664:Salher
2644:Chakan
2545:Saibai
2439:&
2437:Amatya
2186:
2150:
2112:
1905:
1883:
1807:
1613:
1586:
1545:
1518:
1494:
1429:of the
1237:Hector
1214:Baglan
1176:Raigad
1156:Raigad
1111:Satara
995:Deccan
900:Raigad
838:Raigad
468:Maloji
287:Mother
277:Father
227:Spouse
151:Peshwa
3371:India
3314:Torna
3256:Forts
3246:Jinji
3226:Surat
3069:Coins
3060:Torna
3003:Forts
2867:Poona
2857:Patan
2822:Adoni
2734:Vasai
2719:Malwa
2709:Torna
2689:Jinji
2649:Surat
2483:Women
1451:Notes
1362:Books
1344:Shahu
1302:near
1289:Jinji
1273:Jalna
1255:Death
1199:Delhi
1192:Delhi
1172:Delhi
1057:Jinji
1049:India
1005:. He
974:, in
951:Jinji
849:Shahu
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