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Ralph Bass

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which he became an accomplished classical violinist. However, raised within a diverse enclave in the Bronx, Ralph was exposed to a number of cultural nuances which influenced his choice of musical genres from classical to Blues and Jazz. From an early age, Bass wanted to not simply perform, but assemble sounds that he enjoyed listening to. After his marriage to his first wife, Alice née Robbins, Bass found opportunities in Los Angeles and relocated with his young family, including his two sons, Michael and Dennis. During Ralph's venture into the record industry he began to travel to the Mississippi Delta and other southern states where he heard some of the best music was being played. It was there he discovered a source of unrecorded musicians and his niche as a record producer and talent scout. Here-to-fore
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to an Italian Catholic father, Ralph Bass, né Basso, and a German-American Jewish mother, Lena, née Brettner, who raised all of their children within a kosher household in the religious faith of Judaism. As a young boy, Ralph displayed a gift for music and his mother enrolled him in lessons, for
323:", because he thought poorly of the demo; Bass signed Brown to Federal and produced "Please, Please, Please", the first Federal single, which was a regional hit and eventually sold a million copies. Bass also produced the original version of the R&B standard " 276:, in Cincinnati, Ohio. During this period, Bass toured the South with various blues bands and noted the large size of the audiences, still predominantly black but with an increasing numbers of whites. He sensed that the audience was changing. 228:. After his second marriage to Shirley Hall Bass on December 17, 1960 Bass decided to focus his career on bringing African American music and African American performers into the entertainment mainstream. 224:
kept African American performers marginalized, with many relegated to one-night stands performing only to all-black audiences in a network of theaters and nightclubs known as the
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could contain. But he had never heard a voice that possessed the essence of all these styles while moving beyond them toward a sound at once more
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Ralph Bass knew the repertoire; he'd heard more gravel-voiced shouters, high-pitched keeners, hopped-up rockers, churchy belters,
159:. He was a pioneer in bringing African American music into the American mainstream. During his career he worked in key roles for 639: 814: 916: 753: 722: 668: 603: 818: 1220: 1235: 740: 489: 121: 908: 599: 996: 953: 930: 537: 395: 204: 1032: 936: 920: 607: 332: 328: 324: 912: 241: 160: 1073: 441: 113: 1230: 1069: 473: 367: 320: 257: 152: 268:"). From there he went on to help build two of the most successful independent record labels, 965: 735: 1215: 1210: 1114: 619: 560:
The birth surname of Ralph Bass's paternal grandfather, who was born in Italy, was DuBasso.
354:, and sweet, soft moaners—more lovers, leavers, losers, loners, lady-killers, lambasters, 291:, a subsidiary of King run by Bass, he turned out a series of R&B hits, including the 8: 959: 745: 308: 225: 772: 1093: 586: 400:
In 1959, the Chess brothers hired Bass away from King to serve as A&R director for
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Retrieved November 8, 2006. 358:, lemme-show-you men, and lawdy-be boys—than any dozen 391:"Please, Please, Please," James Brown, Federal Records 762: 593: 824: 783: 533:"Ralph Bass, First Recording," told by Ralph Bass 1202: 244:, where he produced and recorded, among others, 179:, recording many leading performers, including 582:"Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends" 554: 981: 734: 909:"House Resolution 218: Ralph Bass Memorial," 773:"Mr. Brown, On the Road with His Bad Self". 699: 600:"House Resolution 218: Ralph Bass Memorial" 988: 974: 958: 728: 626:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 225, 235–247. 696:, March 1998. Retrieved November 8, 2006. 1246:American people of German-Jewish descent 645: 613: 279:At Savoy from 1948 to 1951, he recorded 143:(May 1, 1911 – March 5, 1997), known as 789:Callahan, Mike; Edwards, David (2005). 707:Nowhere to Run: The Story of Soul Music 655:. University of Chicago Press. p. 100. 366:and more self-assured, until he heard " 1226:Record producers from New York (state) 1203: 574: 969: 815:"Inductee: Ralph Bass, Non-Performer" 339:singles released by Federal in 1952. 1241:20th-century American businesspeople 836:Real Folk Blues/More Real Folk Blues 821:, 1991. Retrieved November 8, 2006. 13: 1251:American people of Italian descent 927:"Toller Cranston's 'The Ice Show'" 14: 1262: 917:Illinois House of Representatives 862: 604:Illinois House of Representatives 937:"Inside Beyonce's Private World" 488: 465: 210: 795:. Both Sides Now Publications. 741:The Guinness Who's Who of Blues 526: 500: 264:(including Walker's landmark " 1: 855:. Retrieved November 8, 2006. 542: 515:produced by Bryan Grazer and 495:Chess Records Studio, Chicago 203:. Bass was inducted into the 709:. Da Capo Press. pp. 61–62. 456:, he produced recordings by 444:. He composed the music for 7: 315:, at first refused to sign 260:", which became a hit) and 256:(Bass suggested he record " 207:in 1991 as a nonperformer. 10: 1267: 997:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 954:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 931:Internet Broadway Database 819:Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame 205:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1180: 1153: 1135: 1007: 905:, Mike Kremer (webmaster) 890:"Ralph Bass' Junior Jazz" 329:Little Willie Littlefield 242:Black & White Records 231: 195:, and groups such as the 161:Black & White Records 109: 99: 86: 72: 58: 38: 28: 21: 685:History of Rock 'n' Roll 155:for several independent 894:The Classic Jazz Guitar 705:Hirshey, Gerri (1994). 580:Watrous, Peter (1991). 519:, Bass is portrayed by 448:'s hit novelty single " 16:R&B record producer 651:Keil, Charles (1991). 474:Please, Please, Please 387: 368:Please, Please, Please 321:Please, Please, Please 258:Open the Door, Richard 1221:People from the Bronx 1156:(Ahmet Ertegun Award) 1115:Ike & Tina Turner 341: 272:, in New Jersey, and 266:Call It Stormy Monday 215:Bass was born in the 54:, New York City, U.S. 1236:King Records artists 1181:Lifetime achievement 624:Honkers and Shouters 450:Here Comes the Judge 442:Sonny Boy Williamson 331:. Bass 'discovered' 240:man in the 1940s at 151:record producer and 913:"Summary of HR 218" 746:Guinness Publishing 744:(Second ed.). 420:artists, including 311:". King's founder, 309:Work with Me, Annie 68:New York City, U.S. 1094:The Lennon Sisters 945:, December 5, 2008 900:.classicjazzguitar 769:Gourevitch, Philip 748:. pp. 233/4. 587:The New York Times 147:, was an American 1198: 1197: 640:978-0-02-061740-2 511:, a biography of 505:In the 2014 film 376:Philip Gourevitch 135: 134: 1258: 1164:Dave Bartholomew 1136:Early influences 990: 983: 976: 967: 966: 962: 957: 921:General Assembly 904: 901: 899: 885: 882: 880: 856: 831:Hooker, John Lee 828: 822: 812: 806: 804: 801: 799: 787: 781: 766: 760: 759: 732: 726: 703: 697: 695: 692: 691:.history-of-rock 690: 678: 672: 649: 643: 617: 611: 608:General Assembly 597: 591: 578: 568:Inline citations 561: 558: 534: 492: 469: 392: 385: 297:Sixty Minute Man 226:Chitlin' Circuit 149:rhythm-and-blues 102: 65: 48: 46: 34:Ralph Basso, Jr. 31: 19: 18: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1176: 1155: 1149: 1131: 1086:Curtis Mayfield 1060:The Impressions 1053:John Lee Hooker 1003: 994: 948: 896: 877: 865: 860: 859: 829: 825: 813: 809: 796: 792:The Chess Story 788: 784: 767: 763: 756: 733: 729: 704: 700: 687: 679: 675: 650: 646: 618: 614: 598: 594: 579: 575: 565: 564: 559: 555: 545: 532: 529: 503: 496: 493: 484: 482:Federal Records 470: 458:John Lee Hooker 446:Pigmeat Markham 398: 390: 386: 374: 327:", recorded by 301:Have Mercy Baby 289:Federal Records 250:Roosevelt Sykes 236:Bass became an 234: 213: 173:Federal Records 141:Ralph Basso Jr. 138: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114:Black and White 100: 91: 90:Record producer 67: 63: 50: 44: 42: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1264: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231:A&R people 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1189:Nesuhi Ertegun 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1159: 1157: 1154:Non-performers 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1111: 1104: 1101:Wilson Pickett 1097: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1074:Richard Brooks 1056: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1033:Michael Clarke 1019: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 993: 992: 985: 978: 970: 964: 963: 946: 934: 924: 906: 887: 864: 863:External links 861: 858: 857: 823: 807: 782: 777:The New Yorker 761: 754: 738:, ed. (1995). 727: 698: 673: 644: 612: 592: 572: 571: 563: 562: 552: 551: 544: 541: 528: 525: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 487: 485: 471: 464: 452:". Later, for 388: 381:The New Yorker 372: 356:lounge lizards 335:, who had two 281:Brownie McGhee 233: 230: 212: 209: 137:Musical artist 136: 133: 132: 111: 107: 106: 103: 97: 96: 88: 84: 83: 74: 70: 69: 66:(aged 85) 60: 56: 55: 40: 36: 35: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1263: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070:Arthur Brooks 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Roger McGuinn 1042: 1041:Chris Hillman 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Class of 1991 998: 991: 986: 984: 979: 977: 972: 971: 968: 961: 955: 951: 947: 944: 943: 938: 935: 933: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 903: 895: 891: 888: 884: 875: 874: 870: 869:"Ralph Bass," 867: 866: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837: 832: 827: 820: 816: 811: 803: 794: 793: 786: 779: 778: 774: 770: 765: 757: 755:0-85112-673-1 751: 747: 743: 742: 737: 736:Larkin, Colin 731: 724: 723:0-306-80581-2 720: 716: 712: 708: 702: 694: 686: 682: 681:"James Brown" 677: 670: 669:0-226-42960-1 666: 662: 658: 654: 648: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 609: 605: 601: 596: 590:, January 17. 589: 588: 583: 577: 573: 570: 569: 557: 553: 550: 549: 540: 539: 535: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 491: 486: 483: 479: 475: 468: 463: 462: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:Soul Stirrers 423: 419: 418:rock-and-roll 415: 411: 407: 403: 402:Chess Records 397: 393: 383: 382: 377: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 346: 340: 338: 337:country blues 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 270:Savoy Records 267: 263: 262:T-Bone Walker 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 222:Jim Crow laws 218: 211:Personal life 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:Chess Records 174: 170: 166: 165:Savoy Records 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 98: 94: 89: 87:Occupation(s) 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 62:March 5, 1997 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 33: 27: 20: 1187: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1144:Howlin' Wolf 1142: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1066:Jerry Butler 1058: 1051: 1037:David Crosby 1021: 1016:LaVern Baker 1014: 950:"Ralph Bass" 940: 929: 893: 871: 834: 826: 810: 791: 785: 775: 764: 739: 730: 706: 701: 684: 676: 652: 647: 623: 620:Shaw, Arnold 615: 610:(1997–1998). 595: 585: 576: 567: 566: 556: 547: 546: 530: 527:Audio/visual 521:Josh Hopkins 506: 504: 438:Muddy Waters 434:Howlin' Wolf 399: 379: 342: 305:Hank Ballard 278: 274:King Records 235: 214: 169:King Records 153:talent scout 144: 140: 139: 101:Years active 64:(1997-03-05) 1216:1997 deaths 1211:1911 births 1125:Tina Turner 923:(1997–1998) 873:Answers.com 653:Urban Blues 517:Mick Jagger 513:James Brown 501:Filmography 478:James Brown 454:MCA Records 325:Kansas City 319:to record " 317:James Brown 285:Johnny Otis 193:Earl Bostic 189:James Brown 49:May 1, 1911 1205:Categories 1171:Ralph Bass 1121:Ike Turner 1108:Jimmy Reed 1082:Sam Gooden 1029:Gene Clark 1008:Performers 780:, July 29. 543:References 430:Etta James 422:Clara Ward 313:Syd Nathan 254:Jack McVea 246:Lena Horne 181:Etta James 145:Ralph Bass 45:1911-05-01 30:Birth name 23:Ralph Bass 1078:Fred Cash 1023:The Byrds 508:Get On Up 360:jukeboxes 347:barkers, 345:burlesque 185:Sam Cooke 105:1941–1997 52:The Bronx 881:.answers 853:49516734 833:(2002). 800:.bsnpubs 771:(2002). 715:30318274 622:(1978). 373:—  352:crooners 333:John Lee 293:Dominoes 201:Dominoes 199:and the 197:Platters 919:, 90th 632:3516614 606:, 90th 538:YouTube 414:R&B 396:YouTube 349:doo-wop 299:" and " 238:A&R 93:A&R 81:R&B 851:  839:(CD). 752:  721:  713:  667:  661:232252 659:  638:  630:  440:, and 424:, the 416:, and 410:gospel 384:, 2002 303:" and 232:Career 175:, and 157:labels 110:Labels 73:Genres 845:Chess 548:Notes 406:blues 364:feral 287:. At 217:Bronx 126:Chess 118:Savoy 95:scout 911:and 902:.com 883:.com 849:OCLC 802:.com 750:ISBN 719:ISBN 711:OCLC 693:.com 665:ISBN 657:OCLC 636:ISBN 628:OCLC 307:'s " 283:and 122:King 77:Jazz 59:Died 39:Born 942:OK! 898:www 879:www 841:MCA 798:www 689:www 536:on 476:," 394:on 295:' " 130:MCA 1207:: 1123:, 1084:, 1080:, 1076:, 1072:, 1068:, 1043:, 1039:, 1035:, 1031:, 999:– 952:. 915:, 892:, 847:. 817:. 717:, 683:. 663:, 634:, 602:. 584:. 523:. 480:, 460:. 436:, 432:, 428:, 412:, 408:, 378:, 370:". 252:, 248:, 191:, 187:, 183:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 79:, 989:e 982:t 975:v 956:. 886:) 876:( 843:/ 758:. 725:. 671:. 642:. 472:" 47:) 43:(

Index

The Bronx
Jazz
R&B
A&R
Black and White
Savoy
King
Chess
MCA
rhythm-and-blues
talent scout
labels
Black & White Records
Savoy Records
King Records
Federal Records
Chess Records
Etta James
Sam Cooke
James Brown
Earl Bostic
Platters
Dominoes
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Bronx
Jim Crow laws
Chitlin' Circuit
A&R
Black & White Records
Lena Horne

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