298:, Manager of the Victor Talking Machine Company's Foreign Department from about 1920 through 1926 and then Director of Light Music until 1933, notes that about a year after he hired Peer, Peer asked for a raise, which Shilkret approved. Shilkret comments on Peer's business acumen in making a very profitable trade for this raise: " Walter Clark met Peer, who sold Clark an idea. No raise, but a royalty of one cent per record side that he would divide with the artist.... When I heard of this I was stunned. No one on the musical staff had been offered royalty for his arrangements or compositions, and here was a man collecting royalties with other men's compositions!"
267:. This momentous event could be described as the genesis of country music as we know it today. Rodgers, who later became known as the Father Of Country Music, cut "The Soldier's Sweetheart" and "Sleep, Baby, Sleep", while the Carters' first sides (August 1, 1927) were: "Bury Me under the Weeping Willow", "Single Girl, Married Girl", "The Poor Orphan Child", and "The Storms Are on the Ocean". Also in 1927, Peer recorded the fathers of modern RnB,
1030:
521:. He died in Hollywood, California, in 1960. His widow, Monique Iversen Peer, became president of his company, then called the Peer-Southern Organization. Their son,
942:
1023:
1214:
1002:
1042:
1199:
1016:
1219:
770:
396:
1204:
247:"/"That Old Hen Cackled and The Rooster's Goin' To Crow". In August 1927, while talent hunting in the southern states for the
978:
1039:
955:
180:, to record regional music outside the recording studio in such places as hotel rooms, ballrooms, or empty warehouses.
1209:
804:
780:
721:
709:
685:
652:
571:, the films featured restored audio recordings of Ralph Peer discussing how he found and recorded some of the first
244:
302:
252:
115:
248:
984:
Peermusic.com the current incarnation of the company started by Ralph S. Peer and now run by Ralph I. Peer II
639:
360:
artists, and Peer, through his Peer-International company, soon contributed a major part of BMI's catalogue.
348:
music to the world. In 1940, there was a major development when a dispute between the copyright organization
850:
875:
568:
353:
517:
Starting in the late 1940s, Peer took an avid interest in horticulture, growing and becoming an expert on
562:
538:
889:
545:
368:
913:
1077:
451:
993:
1167:
240:
221:
189:
48:
634:
534:
197:
68:
1194:
1189:
1101:
1065:
404:
8:
1125:
947:
826:
388:
372:
344:
The company became influential in the 1930s, and success came through Peer's introducing
677:
670:
338:
295:
272:
260:
1119:
951:
800:
776:
705:
681:
648:
432:
314:
279:. in the McCall Building, as well as a sanctified preacher named Elder J.E. Burch in
988:
1008:
580:
557:
443:
330:
268:
264:
217:
193:
177:
138:
973:
815:
416:
408:
345:
318:
284:
173:
169:
100:
1083:
1071:
522:
479:
475:
334:
288:
165:
146:
105:
87:
487:
200:, until 1920, when he was hired as recording director of General Phonograph's
1183:
1161:
1137:
1113:
1095:
1059:
722:"Carter Family (Vocal group) - Discography of American Historical Recordings"
572:
499:
495:
467:
428:
420:
412:
326:
256:
236:
79:
52:
998:
503:
1143:
644:
511:
507:
491:
483:
459:
424:
392:
380:
376:
364:
276:
229:
201:
161:
142:
110:
1131:
1053:
597:
471:
455:
400:
384:
322:
310:
220:
market. In 1924, he supervised the first commercial recording session in
209:
205:
305:
and record other country and jazz artists and songs through his company
287:
to begin playing music. In July 1929, he recorded female country singer
1155:
1149:
1089:
447:
436:
176:
of music when in June 1923 he took remote recording equipment south to
83:
463:
357:
306:
204:
label in New York. In the same year, he supervised the recording of
518:
280:
856:. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens
486:. In 1948, Peermusic founded its concert music division, today
940:
Wald, Elijah & McGourty, Allison & MacMahon, Bernard.
576:
350:
American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
349:
213:
795:
Shilkret, Nathaniel, ed. Shell, Niel and
Barbara Shilkret,
352:
and US radio stations led to the inauguration of the rival
225:
172:
and music publisher in the 1920s and 1930s. Peer pioneered
525:
joined the firm in the late 1960s and became CEO in 1980.
968:
592:
983:
235:
He is also credited with what is often called the first
160:(May 22, 1892 – January 19, 1960) was an American
600:(Chicago Review Press) was published in November 2014.
914:"American Epic: Preview | Video | American Epic | PBS"
799:, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, 2005, pp. 72–73.
797:
Nathaniel
Shilkret: Sixty Years in the Music Business
1038:
979:
Ralph Peer's account of his work with Jimmie
Rodgers
943:American Epic: The First Time America Heard Itself
669:
356:(BMI). BMI supported music by blues, country and
1181:
593:Ralph Peer and the Making of Popular Roots Music
556:In 2017, Peer was featured in the award-winning
676:. Penguin Books Ltd.: Middlesex, Eng. p.
1024:
1003:Discography of American Historical Recordings
435:" ("The Three Bells"), which was recorded by
259:in the same session at a makeshift studio in
702:The Blues From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray
633:
890:"BBC - Arena: American Epic - Media Centre"
490:; composers published by Peermusic include
411:), "Say A Prayer For The Boys Over There" (
1031:
1017:
772:Classic Country: Legends of Country Music
462:), and the novelty "I Know An Old Lady" (
789:
640:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
271:, in a makeshift studio in the heart of
533:In 1955, Ralph S. Peer was awarded the
283:, who would become the inspiration for
1182:
759:. Wald, McGourty, MacMahon 2017, p. 92
667:
1012:
994:Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
768:
661:
610:
397:You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You
325:were on Southern's roster. Then into
1215:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
747:Wald, MacMahon, McGourty 2017, p. 59
216:recording specifically aimed at the
13:
1200:People from Independence, Missouri
586:
14:
1231:
962:
756:
744:
307:Southern Music Publishing Company
245:Little Old Log Cabin In The Lane
1220:20th-century American engineers
934:
906:
882:
868:
843:
819:
470:and Southern published hits by
192:, spent some years working for
1205:Record producers from Missouri
969:Ralph S. Peer official website
809:
762:
750:
738:
714:
704:, 1997, Carlton Books, p. 20,
694:
442:In the 1950s, Peer published "
367:Peer published songs such as "
249:Victor Talking Machine Company
1:
878:. Country Music Hall of Fame.
603:
827:"Peer Music : About Us"
354:Broadcast Music Incorporated
7:
539:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
1236:
1040:Country Music Hall of Fame
775:. Routledge. p. 262.
769:Wolfe, Charles K. (2002).
546:Country Music Hall of Fame
369:Deep in the Heart of Texas
1049:
851:"A Passion for Camellias"
551:
528:
423:). In 1945, he published
415:), "I Should Care", and "
183:
134:
124:
93:
75:
58:
35:
25:
18:
1210:American audio engineers
583:musicians in the 1920s.
544:Peer was elected to the
446:", a million seller for
668:Palmer, Robert (1981).
294:In his autobiography,
222:New Orleans, Louisiana
190:Independence, Missouri
49:Independence, Missouri
999:Ralph Peer recordings
535:Veitch Memorial Medal
198:Kansas City, Missouri
69:Hollywood, California
1102:Little Jimmy Dickens
1066:Sons of the Pioneers
974:Ralph Peer biography
726:Adp.library.ucsb.edu
643:(Concise ed.).
405:The Three Caballeros
269:The Memphis Jug Band
241:Fiddlin' John Carson
158:Ralph Sylvester Peer
31:Ralph Sylvester Peer
1126:The Duke of Paducah
488:Peermusic Classical
389:Humpty Dumpty Heart
387:and many others), "
373:You Are My Sunshine
329:with songs such as
251:, he recorded both
339:Georgia On My Mind
296:Nathaniel Shilkret
261:Bristol, Tennessee
166:recording engineer
106:recording engineer
1177:
1176:
1120:Flatt and Scruggs
433:Les trois cloches
363:During and after
315:Jelly Roll Morton
152:
151:
1227:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1009:
928:
927:
925:
924:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
886:
880:
879:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
855:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
823:
817:
813:
807:
793:
787:
786:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
718:
712:
698:
692:
691:
675:
665:
659:
658:
631:
569:Bernard MacMahon
444:Mockingbird Hill
431:'s composition "
346:Central American
331:Hoagy Carmichael
301:Peer went on to
265:Bristol sessions
218:African-American
194:Columbia Records
178:Atlanta, Georgia
127:
65:
62:January 19, 1960
45:
43:
28:
16:
15:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1045:
1037:
965:
937:
932:
931:
922:
920:
912:
911:
907:
898:
896:
888:
887:
883:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
848:
844:
835:
833:
825:
824:
820:
814:
810:
794:
790:
783:
767:
763:
755:
751:
743:
739:
730:
728:
720:
719:
715:
700:Russell, Tony,
699:
695:
688:
666:
662:
655:
647:. p. 941.
632:
611:
606:
589:
587:Further reading
554:
531:
417:The Coffee Song
409:Andrews Sisters
319:Louis Armstrong
285:Dizzy Gillespie
263:, known as the
186:
174:field recording
170:record producer
155:
125:
120:
116:music publisher
101:Record producer
67:
63:
47:
41:
39:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1084:Lefty Frizzell
1081:
1075:
1072:Vernon Dalhart
1069:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
964:
963:External links
961:
960:
959:
956:978-1501135606
936:
933:
930:
929:
905:
881:
867:
842:
818:
808:
788:
781:
761:
749:
737:
713:
693:
686:
660:
653:
637:, ed. (1997).
608:
607:
605:
602:
588:
585:
553:
550:
530:
527:
523:Ralph Peer, II
480:The Big Bopper
476:Little Richard
335:Stuart Gorrell
289:Billie Maxwell
253:Jimmie Rodgers
232:groups there.
188:Peer, born in
185:
182:
154:Musical artist
153:
150:
149:
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
66:(aged 67)
60:
56:
55:
37:
33:
32:
29:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1168:Hank Thompson
1166:
1163:
1162:Cliffie Stone
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:Rod Brasfield
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:Floyd Tillman
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:Marty Robbins
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:Connie B. Gay
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
939:
938:
919:
918:American Epic
915:
909:
895:
891:
885:
877:
871:
852:
846:
832:
831:Peermusic.com
828:
822:
816:
812:
806:
805:0-8108-5128-8
802:
798:
792:
784:
782:9781135957346
778:
774:
773:
765:
758:
753:
746:
741:
727:
723:
717:
711:
710:1-85868-255-X
707:
703:
697:
689:
687:0-14-006223-8
683:
679:
674:
673:
664:
656:
654:1-85227-745-9
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
609:
601:
599:
595:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
564:
563:American Epic
559:
549:
547:
542:
540:
536:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Mario Lavista
497:
496:Jerome Kitzke
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:rock 'n' roll
466:). Then came
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
429:Bert Reisfeld
426:
422:
421:Frank Sinatra
418:
414:
413:Deanna Durbin
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:popular music
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Carter Family
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:country music
233:
231:
228:, blues, and
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:", the first
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
123:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
61:
57:
54:
50:
38:
34:
30:
24:
17:
1144:Loretta Lynn
1107:
1078:Grant Turner
946:. New York:
941:
935:Bibliography
921:. Retrieved
917:
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
876:"Ralph Peer"
870:
858:. Retrieved
845:
834:. Retrieved
830:
821:
811:
796:
791:
771:
764:
752:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
701:
696:
671:
663:
645:Virgin Books
638:
635:Colin Larkin
591:
590:
567:Directed by
561:
555:
543:
532:
516:
512:Stefan Wolpe
508:Charles Ives
492:Lou Harrison
484:The Platters
460:Bobby Rydell
441:
425:Jean Villard
393:Glenn Miller
377:Jimmie Davis
365:World War II
362:
343:
300:
293:
234:
230:gospel music
224:, recording
202:OKeh Records
187:
162:talent scout
157:
156:
126:Years active
111:talent scout
64:(1960-01-19)
46:May 22, 1892
1195:1960 deaths
1190:1892 births
1132:Wesley Rose
1054:Johnny Cash
598:Barry Mazor
558:documentary
472:Buddy Holly
456:Dean Martin
401:Russ Morgan
385:Bing Crosby
375:" (sung by
323:Count Basie
311:Fats Waller
239:recording,
210:Crazy Blues
206:Mamie Smith
130:1920s–1930s
94:Occupations
1184:Categories
1156:Jack Stapp
1150:Roy Rogers
1108:Ralph Peer
1090:Roy Horton
948:Touchstone
923:2019-05-07
899:2019-05-07
836:2017-03-31
731:2017-03-31
672:Deep Blues
604:References
504:Tania León
448:Patti Page
437:The Browns
42:1892-05-22
27:Birth name
20:Ralph Peer
894:Bbc.co.uk
548:in 1984.
519:camellias
464:Burl Ives
358:hillbilly
243:'s disc "
989:Allmusic
950:, 2017.
419:" (both
277:Beale St
255:and the
139:Columbia
88:old-time
1001:at the
860:19 June
573:country
560:series
541:(RHS).
537:by the
381:covered
371:" and "
303:publish
281:Atlanta
273:Memphis
80:Country
1170:(1989)
1164:(1989)
1158:(1989)
1152:(1988)
1146:(1988)
1140:(1987)
1134:(1986)
1128:(1986)
1122:(1985)
1116:(1984)
1110:(1984)
1104:(1983)
1098:(1982)
1092:(1982)
1086:(1982)
1080:(1981)
1074:(1981)
1068:(1980)
1062:(1980)
1056:(1980)
954:
803:
779:
708:
684:
651:
579:, and
552:Legacy
529:Honors
510:, and
482:, and
321:, and
184:Career
147:Victor
135:Labels
76:Genres
71:, U.S.
1043:1980s
854:(PDF)
596:, by
577:blues
214:blues
196:, in
952:ISBN
862:2018
801:ISBN
777:ISBN
706:ISBN
682:ISBN
649:ISBN
458:and
452:Sway
427:and
403:), "
395:), "
337:'s "
333:and
226:jazz
208:'s "
143:OKeh
84:folk
59:Died
53:U.S.
36:Born
678:109
581:RnB
454:" (
450:, "
407:" (
399:" (
391:" (
383:by
341:".
1186::
916:.
892:.
829:.
745:1.
724:.
680:.
612:^
575:,
514:.
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
478:,
474:,
439:.
379:,
317:,
313:,
309:.
291:.
275:'
168:,
164:,
145:,
141:,
86:,
82:,
51:,
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
1005:.
958:.
926:.
902:.
864:.
839:.
785:.
757:1
734:.
690:.
657:.
565:.
44:)
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.