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Ramananda

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2502: 2943: 2362: 2380:) in north India. His efforts, in a time when Ganges river plains of north India was under Islamic rule, helped revive and refocus Hindus to a personalized, direct devotional form of Rama worship, his liberalism and focus on the devotee's commitment rather than birth or gender set a precedent that attracted people to spirituality from various walks of life, and his use of vernacular language instead of Sanskrit for spiritual ideas made sharing and reflection easier for the masses. 49: 6283: 4249: 2001: 4259: 6275: 4238: 2689: 4269: 2681: 284: 1338: 2484:. They are known for their self-imposed highly disciplined, austere, structured and simple lifestyle. Richard Burghart acknowledges that Ramananda is revered as the founder in the Ramanandi Sampraday's tradition, but adds that historical evidence about its origin is meager and India's largest monastic community may have gathered strength a few centuries after Ramananda's death. 2344:
The Ramananda literature that is considered authentic, states Enzo Turbiani, suggest a milestone development in metaphysical principles of the Bhakti movement. Ramananda asserts that austerity and penances through asceticism are meaningless, if an individual does not realize
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One poem of Ramananda, originally written in Hindi, is a response to an invitation to go to a temple, and the answer states there is no need to visit a temple because God is within a person, all pervasive in everything and everyone.
2349:(Vishnu) as their inner self. He criticizes fasting and rituals, stating that the mechanics are not important, and that these are useless if the individual does not take the opportunity to reflect and introspect on the nature of 2143:
and others, however, some postmodern scholars have questioned some of this spiritual lineage while others have supported this lineage with historical evidence. His verse is mentioned in the Sikh holy scripture
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Ramananda was an influential social reformer of Northern India. He championed the pursuit of knowledge and direct devotional spirituality, and did not discriminate based on birth family, gender or religion.
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Although few people hold him to be of southern origin, there's no evidence to support such a claim. In fact, all genuinely Indian sources agree in stating that Ramananda was born at Prayaga (Allahabad).
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An early social reformer, Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by sex or class. Traditional scholarship holds that his disciples included later Bhakti movement
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Ramananda is credited as the author of many devotional poems, but like most Bhakti movement poets, whether he actually was the author of these poems is unclear. Two treatises in Hindi,
2221:"It was Ramananda's teacher, Raghavananda, who came from the South, and after much wandering had settled at Benares. There, and not in the South, he had Ramananda as his disciple." ā€“ 5474: 2353:(supreme being). Ramananda states that rote reading of a sacred text is of no benefit, if the person fails to understand what the text is trying to communicate. 6317: 2329:, or god with attributes and god without attributes, respectively. Shastri suggests his theory offers an explanation why Ramananda's disciples co-developed 7192: 2321:
Shastri has proposed the theory that Ramananda's complex theological schooling in two distinct Hindu philosophies explains why he accepted both
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Postmodern scholars have questioned some of the above guru-disciple lineage while others have supported this lineage with historical evidence.
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Ramananda is the founder of the eponymous Ramanandi Sampraday (Shri Ramavat or Shri Sampraday or Vairagi Sampradaya). This is the largest
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Max Arthur Macauliffe (2013 Reprint), The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors, Volume 6, Cambridge University Press,
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David Lorenzen (1995), Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, State University of New York Press
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Selva Raj and William Harman (2007), Dealing with Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia, State University of New York Press,
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Selva Raj and William Harman (2007), Dealing with Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia, State University of New York Press,
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Richard Burghard (1978), The Founding of the Ramanandi Sect, London: London School of Economics and Political Science
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period. Tradition asserts that Ramananda developed his philosophy and devotional themes inspired by the south Indian
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Ronald McGregor (1984), Hindi literature from its beginnings to the nineteenth century, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,
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JS Hawley (2015), A Storm of Songs: India and the Idea of the Bhakti Movement, Harvard University Press, Chapter 3
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Rekha Pande (2014), Divine Sounds from the Heartā€”Singing Unfettered in their Own Voices, Cambridge Scholars,
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Antonio Rigopoulos (1993), The Life And Teachings Of Sai Baba Of Shirdi, State University of New York Press,
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Antonio Rigopoulos (1993), The Life And Teachings Of Sai Baba Of Shirdi, State University of New York Press,
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Enzo Turbiani (Editor: RS McGregor, 1992), Devotional Literature in South Asia, Cambridge University Press,
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Enzo Turbiani (Editor: RS McGregor, 1992), Devotional Literature in South Asia, Cambridge University Press,
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His biography has been derived from mentions of him in secondary literature and inconsistent hagiographies.
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Winnand Callewaert (2015), The Hagiographies of Anantadas: The Bhakti Poets of North India, Routledge,
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Schomer and McLeod (1987), The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Schomer and McLeod (1987), The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Vedanta and Vaishnava bhakti". He adds that the same link can be found in the 15th-century text of
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Edmour J Babineau (2008), Love of God and Social Duty in the Rāmcaritmānas, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Edmour J Babineau (2008), Love of God and Social Duty in the Rāmcaritmānas, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Edmour J Babineau (2008), Love of God and Social Duty in the Rāmcaritmānas, Motilal Banarsidass,
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Nirmal Dass (2000), Songs of the Saints from the Adi Granth, State University of New York Press,
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Fourteen influential disciples of Ramananda included 12 men and 2 women poet-sants. According to
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Ramdas Lamb (2008), Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut A Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass,
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Julia Leslie (1996), Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition, Routledge,
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Little is known with certainty about the life of Ramananda, including year of birth and death
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Gerald James Larson (1995), India's Agony Over Religion, State University of New York Press,
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Detail of Bhagat Ramananda from a mural at Gurdwara Baba Atal in Amritsar, circa 19th century
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Antonio Rigopoulos states Ramananda's teachings were "an attempt towards a synthesis between
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James G Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z, Rosen Publishing,
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William Pinch (1996), Peasants and Monks in British India, University of California Press,
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Ramananda was known for composing his works and discussing spiritual themes in vernacular
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William Pinch (1996), Peasants and Monks in British India, University of California Press
2361: 2189:"Not one word is said as to his southern origin, and the fact that he was stated to be a 1985: 1935: 1925: 1367: 629: 244: 2891: 2751: 685: 639: 333: 6916: 6278: 6257: 6088: 6013: 5817: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5682: 5557: 5537: 5462: 5433: 5372: 5304: 5249: 4979: 4837: 4827: 4817: 4795: 4785: 4762: 4727: 4630: 4422: 4417: 4327: 4043: 4002: 3294: 3107: 3052: 2222: 2194: 2190: 1689: 1656: 1362: 1357: 535: 3267: 3242: 2289:
Ramananda developed his philosophy and devotional themes inspired by the south Indian
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of northern India. The Hindu tradition recognizes him as the founder of the
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Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press,
2645:, Basavaraj Naikar (2007), Indian Literature, Vol. 51, No. 5, pages 88ā€“100 2463: 2088:
family, Ramananda for the most part of his life lived in the holy city of
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Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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The most accepted version holds that Ramananda was born in a
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Grierson, George A. (1920). "The Home of Saint Ramananda".
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are also attributed to Ramanand, as are the Sanskrit works
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Other scholars state that Ramananda's education started in
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The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors
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The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors
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I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.
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about mid 14th-century, and died about mid 15th-century.
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Largest ascetic community in India: Ramanandi Sampraday
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I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puranas,
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Volume 1
6325: 2281:(attributeless god) stream of thought in Ramananda. 2942: 2472:community in India, and their members are known as 18:
14th century Vaishnava Bhakti poet-saint from India
6694: 2383: 2365:Illustrated manuscript depiction of Ramananda and 7149: 6841:(1974), Kabir, Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2548:You have dispelled all my confusion and doubt. 7121:, Ethnohistory, Vol. 25, No. 2, pages 121-139 7079: 7077: 6966: 6964: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6311: 5163: 4299: 2664: 2550:Ramanand's Lord is the all-pervading Brahman, 2372:Ramananda is often honored as the founder of 2025: 1298: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 2543:You go there, only if Brahman were not here. 2537:Wherever I go, I find only water and stones, 2081:Hindu renunciant community in modern times. 190:2 poetess-sants and 10 poet-sants including 6986: 6984: 6818:. Cambridge University Press. p. 100. 2528:I went to the temple, to worship Him there, 2277:are considered authentic and highlight the 7193:Brahmins who fought against discrimination 7074: 6961: 6869: 6811: 6753: 6676: 6674: 6650: 6318: 6304: 5170: 5156: 4306: 4292: 2671: 2657: 2205:text by Nabhadas, Ramananda studied under 2032: 2018: 1305: 1291: 47: 7129: 7127: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6616: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 5479:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire 2233:'s Advaita Vedanta school, before he met 2169:give dates of 1366ā€“1467 for his lifespan. 6981: 6902: 6812:Macauliffe, Max Arthur (28 March 2013). 6651:Macauliffe, Max Arthur (28 March 2013). 6531: 6529: 2500: 2360: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6671: 6601: 6599: 2524:One day, a desire welled up in my mind, 7150: 7124: 7001: 6572: 6546: 2552:The word of the Guru ends millions of 2496: 2193:is decisively against such a theory" ā€“ 2166:The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature 6927: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6786: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6526: 6299: 5151: 4287: 2652: 2546:I am a sacrifice to You, O True Guru. 6714: 6596: 2376:(literally, the tradition of bhakti 2337:as the two parallel currents in the 4268: 13: 7119:The Founding of the Ramanandi Sect 6891: 6775: 2611: 14: 7219: 2630: 2487: 2248: 2061:was an Indian 14th-century Hindu 7183:Medieval Hindu religious leaders 6327:Writers of the Guru Granth Sahib 6282: 6281: 6273: 6084:Sikhs in the British Indian Army 4267: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4236: 2941: 2687: 2679: 1999: 1336: 282: 149:in north India, Social Reformer. 7111: 7094: 7057: 7040: 7023: 6944: 6852: 6832: 6805: 6791:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. 6736: 6274: 5177: 5125:Contemporary Sant Mat movements 4237: 2384:Fourteen disciples of Ramananda 2096:and a pioneering figure of the 6657:. Cambridge University Press. 6644: 6178:Sikhism and sexual orientation 4162:Relations with other religions 2643:Kanakadasa: The Golden Servant 2201:According to the medieval era 1: 6519: 2539:But Brahman is in everything. 2519:My heart will not go with me, 2284: 91:uncertain date, ~1400-1475 CE 2603:Thakurdwara Bhagwan Narainji 2521:My mind has become crippled. 2305:school of Hindu philosophy. 2158: 2124:school of Hindu philosophy. 7: 4313: 2571: 2263:Vaisnava Mata Bhajabhaskara 1969:Sikhism and other religions 1648: 1639: 1630: 64:December 30, ~1300-1380 CEl 10: 7224: 5538:British East India Company 2562:Ramananda in Raag Basant, 1233:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 862:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 506:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 143:Guru of Major Poet-saints, 7173:14th-century Indian poets 7117:Richard Burghart (1978), 6333: 6271: 6233: 6004: 5964: 5950:Treaty of Amritsar (1846) 5930:Treaty of Amritsar (1809) 5922: 5896: 5879:Johann Martin Honigberger 5836: 5738:Chattar Singh Attariwalla 5630: 5623: 5587: 5515: 5489: 5457: 5424: 5391: 5348: 5240: 5231: 5185: 5140: 5017: 4761: 4639: 4571: 4453: 4403: 4334: 4321: 4234: 4061: 4026: 3852: 3787: 3694: 3621: 3614: 3513: 3416: 3407: 3315: 3201: 3158: 3125: 3043: 3017: 2989: 2980: 2959: 2950: 2939: 2858: 2727: 2718: 2697: 2356: 2237:and began his studies in 1279:Other Indian philosophies 1027: 1007: 991: 975: 227: 209: 181: 173: 168: 158: 153: 130: 120: 110: 87: 60: 55: 46: 25: 5940:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 5935:Tripartite Treaty (1838) 3306:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 923:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya 6787:Datta, Amaresh (1987). 5945:Treaty of Lahore (1846) 5823:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana 4748:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh 3385:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2530:Then my Guru showed me 2243:Vishishtadvaita Vedanta 1452:Selected revered saints 908:Nigamananda Paramahansa 105:, Uttar Pradesh, India) 5778:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia 5763:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia 5753:Ranjodh Singh Majithia 5733:Sher Singh Attariwalla 5728:Sham Singh Attariwalla 5624:Officials and warriors 5533:Emirate of Afghanistan 5439:Battle of Chillianwala 4664:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur 4413:Beliefs and principles 3360:Eighteen Greater Texts 2569: 2506: 2369: 2275:Nagari-pracarini Sabha 2227: 2199: 2100:as it rapidly grew in 1946:Jathedar of Akal Takht 550:Shakti Vishishtadvaita 6116:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 5859:FranƧois Henri Mouton 5849:Jean-Baptiste Ventura 5688:Khushal Singh Jamadar 5475:Panchayati Revolution 5471:Hill Statesā€“Sikh Wars 5426:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4738:Qila Mubarak, Patiala 4113:Hindu gurus and sants 3365:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2512: 2504: 2364: 2219: 2187: 797:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 777:Achintya Bheda Abheda 485:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 478:Achintya Bheda Abheda 7198:Anti-caste activists 7188:People from Varanasi 6839:Charlotte Vaudeville 5897:Influential families 5854:Claude Auguste Court 5844:Jean-FranƧois Allard 5758:Surat Singh Majithia 5748:Lehna Singh Majithia 5553:Hill States Alliance 5406:Battle of Ferozeshah 5393:First Anglo-Sikh War 5113:Akhand Kirtani Jatha 5091:Piara Singh Bhaniara 4970:United Arab Emirates 4708:Hazuri Bagh Baradari 4438:Cannabis and Sikhism 4103:Anti-Hindu sentiment 2639:Jyotsna Kamat (2008) 2583:Ramanandi Sampradaya 2414:Vitthalpant Kulkarni 2075:Ramanandi Sampradaya 1976:Sikhism and Hinduism 1122:Principal Upanishads 787:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 139:Ramanandi Sampradaya 125:Ramanandi Sampradaya 7158:Indian Hindu saints 6188:Idolatry in Sikhism 6106:Nanakshahi calendar 6101:Sikh Light Infantry 5743:Amar Singh Majithia 5678:Mahan Singh Mirpuri 5469:, Katochā€“Sikh War, 4209:Hinduism by country 3375:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3335:Tirumurukāį¹Ÿį¹Ÿuppaį¹­ai 2517:I am happy at home. 2497:Swami Ramanand poem 2069:, who lived in the 2006:Religion portal 1986:Sikhism and Jainism 1936:Nanakshahi calendar 630:Raghunatha Siromani 245:Krishnadas Payahari 202:, and Surasurananda 6089:11th Sikh Regiment 5904:Sandhawalia family 5818:Sultan Mahmud Khan 5803:Jarnail Ghaus Khan 5788:Sangat Singh Saini 5683:Dewan Mokham Chand 5558:Kingdom of Mankera 5434:Battle of Ramnagar 5378:Battle of Peshawar 5373:Battle of Nowshera 5250:Battle of Bhangani 4728:Nanak Shahi bricks 4631:Tav-Prasad Savaiye 4423:Sikh Rehat Maryada 4418:Guru Maneyo Granth 2598:Galtaji dham peeth 2534:, within my heart. 2515:Where should I go? 2507: 2370: 2267:Ramarcana paddhati 2223:George A. Greirson 2195:George A. Greirson 2191:Kanyakubja Brahmin 1690:Sikh Rehat Maryada 1657:Guru Maneyo Granth 213:Influenced by 6825:978-1-108-05548-2 6664:978-1-108-05548-2 6516: 6515: 6508:Guru Tegh Bahadur 6293: 6292: 5974:Bandi Chhor Divas 5958: 5957: 5892: 5891: 5864:Alexander Gardner 5783:Kahan Singh Nakai 5768:Akali Phula Singh 5648:Diwan Bhawani Das 5485: 5484: 5416:Battle of Sobraon 5368:Battle of Shopian 4853:Jammu and Kashmir 4753:Well of Dina Nath 4581:Guru Granth Sahib 4394:Guru Granth Sahib 4389:Guru Gobind Singh 4384:Guru Tegh Bahadur 4281: 4280: 4057: 4056: 3610: 3609: 3403: 3402: 3317:Sangam literature 3273:YājƱavalkya Smį¹›ti 3121: 3120: 2937: 2936: 2588:Goswami Nabha Das 2315:Adhyatma Ramayana 2146:Guru Granth Sahib 2042: 2041: 1981:Sikhism and Islam 1911:Nirgun and Sargun 1789:Guru Granth Sahib 1438:Guru Granth Sahib 1433:Guru Gobind Singh 1428:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1315: 1314: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 405: 404: 349: 348: 261: 260: 7215: 7203:Indian reformers 7168:Vaishnava saints 7142: 7131: 7122: 7115: 7109: 7098: 7092: 7081: 7072: 7061: 7055: 7044: 7038: 7027: 7021: 7010: 6999: 6988: 6979: 6968: 6959: 6948: 6942: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6900: 6889: 6878: 6867: 6856: 6850: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6784: 6773: 6762: 6751: 6740: 6734: 6723: 6712: 6701: 6692: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6648: 6642: 6631: 6614: 6603: 6594: 6583: 6570: 6559: 6544: 6533: 6403:Bhagat Trilochan 6373:Bhagat Parmanand 6320: 6313: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6285: 6284: 6277: 6276: 6213:Punjabi language 6173:Women in Sikhism 5713:Balbhadra Kunwar 5673:Hari Singh Nalwa 5663:Misr Diwan Chand 5653:Diwan Buta Singh 5628: 5627: 5568:Barakzai dynasty 5543:Kingdom of Nepal 5497:Sikh Khalsa Army 5449:Battle of Gujrat 5411:Battle of Aliwal 5383:Battle of Jamrud 5363:Battle of Multan 5358:Battle of Attock 5350:Afghanā€“Sikh wars 5242:Mughal-Sikh Wars 5238: 5237: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5149: 5148: 5029:Sects of Sikhism 4995:Northern Ireland 4723:Moti Bagh Palace 4698:Bahadurgarh Fort 4396:(Sikh holy book) 4379:Guru Har Krishan 4308: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4261: 4251: 4250: 4240: 4239: 4150:Pilgrimage sites 3904:Ganesh Chaturthi 3619: 3618: 3414: 3413: 3395:Vedarthasamgraha 3390:Vinayagar Agaval 3355:Five Great Epics 3330:Divya Prabandham 3243:Minor Upanishads 2987: 2986: 2957: 2956: 2945: 2944: 2725: 2724: 2691: 2683: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2567: 2449:Women scholars: 2301:ascetics of the 2273:and handwritten 2120:ascetics of the 2065:devotional poet 2057:: Rāmānanda) or 2034: 2027: 2020: 2004: 2003: 1970: 1885: 1832: 1826: 1781: 1683: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1615: 1530:Bhagat Trilochan 1500:Bhagat Parmanand 1453: 1423:Guru Har Krishan 1381: 1340: 1317: 1316: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1146:Agama (Hinduism) 1134:Other scriptures 1127:Minor Upanishads 973: 972: 842:Ekasarana Dharma 686:Vāchaspati Misra 606: 605: 522:Shaiva Siddhanta 499:Ekasarana Dharma 362: 361: 299: 298: 286: 276:Hindu philosophy 263: 262: 169:Religious career 51: 23: 22: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7208:Bhakti movement 7148: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7141:, pages 105-106 7132: 7125: 7116: 7112: 7108:, pages 317-330 7099: 7095: 7082: 7075: 7062: 7058: 7045: 7041: 7028: 7024: 7011: 7002: 6989: 6982: 6969: 6962: 6949: 6945: 6932: 6928: 6901: 6892: 6879: 6870: 6866:, pages 165-185 6857: 6853: 6849:, pages 110-117 6837: 6833: 6826: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6785: 6776: 6763: 6754: 6750:, pages 405-407 6741: 6737: 6733:, pages 117-119 6724: 6715: 6702: 6695: 6691:, pages 104-106 6679: 6672: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641:, pages 553-554 6632: 6617: 6613:, pages 165-166 6604: 6597: 6584: 6573: 6560: 6547: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6329: 6324: 6294: 6289: 6267: 6229: 6000: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5918: 5909:Majithia family 5888: 5869:Paolo Avitabile 5832: 5813:Fakir Azizuddin 5723:Mehta Basti Ram 5643:Diwan Dina Nath 5619: 5583: 5563:Namgyal dynasty 5511: 5490:Military forces 5481: 5453: 5444:Siege of Multan 5420: 5401:Battle of Mudki 5387: 5344: 5233: 5227: 5203:Nau Nihal Singh 5181: 5176: 5136: 5021:and communities 5020: 5013: 4757: 4743:Ramgarhia Bunga 4654:Harmandir Sahib 4635: 4567: 4449: 4445:Diet in Sikhism 4399: 4330: 4317: 4312: 4282: 4277: 4244: 4230: 4053: 4022: 4013:Vasant Panchami 3947:Pahela Baishakh 3929:Makar Sankranti 3848: 3783: 3690: 3606: 3509: 3399: 3380:Abhirami Antati 3350:Kamba Ramayanam 3311: 3197: 3154: 3117: 3039: 3013: 2976: 2946: 2933: 2917:Vishishtadvaita 2854: 2714: 2693: 2677: 2637:Saint Ramananda 2633: 2614: 2612:Further reading 2608: 2578:Bhakti movement 2574: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2499: 2490: 2466: 2448: 2386: 2359: 2339:Bhakti movement 2327:Nirguna Brahman 2287: 2251: 2161: 2098:Bhakti movement 2059:Ramanandacharya 2038: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1971: 1968: 1961: 1960: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1873: 1844:Harmandir Sahib 1834: 1830: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1685: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1475:Bhagat Ramanand 1455: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1383: 1379: 1311: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1247: 1194:Vaiśeį¹£ika SÅ«tra 1155: 1078: 1063: 1062: 1049: 1048: 962: 932: 894: 876: 856: 836: 816: 812:Srinivasacharya 791: 771: 751: 720: 701:Vishishtadvaita 695: 664: 655:Kumārila Bhaį¹­į¹­a 634: 620:Akį¹£apāda Gotama 603: 602: 586: 585: 557:Shiva Bhedabeda 457:Vishishtadvaita 417: 416: 257: 233: 232: 223: 215: 214: 205: 187: 186: 163:Vishishtadvaita 147:Bhakti movement 144: 142: 106: 99:Delhi Sultanate 92: 83: 72:Delhi Sultanate 65: 42: 37: 34: 30: 19: 12: 11: 5: 7221: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7144: 7143: 7139:978-1108055482 7123: 7110: 7106:978-8120832329 7093: 7089:978-0791424124 7073: 7069:978-1443825252 7056: 7052:978-8120823990 7039: 7035:978-0791412671 7022: 7018:978-0521413114 7000: 6996:978-8120823990 6980: 6976:978-0791412671 6960: 6956:978-8120823990 6943: 6939:978-0195351903 6926: 6890: 6888:, page 160-164 6886:978-0791446843 6868: 6864:978-0791467084 6851: 6847:978-0198265269 6831: 6824: 6804: 6797: 6774: 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links 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2559: 2513: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488:Social reforms 2486: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2395:Men scholars: 2392:, these were: 2385: 2382: 2374:Sant-parampara 2358: 2355: 2323:Saguna Brahman 2286: 2283: 2250: 2249:Literary works 2247: 2160: 2157: 2077:, the largest 2071:Gangetic basin 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1883:General topics 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1854:Keshgarh Sahib 1851: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1803:Sarbloh Granth 1799: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1618: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Bhagat Bhikhan 1492: 1490:Bhagat Sadhana 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1465:Bhagat Ravidas 1462: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:Guru Hargobind 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252:Secular ethics 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206:Pramana Sutras 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1184:Mimamsa Sutras 1181: 1179:Samkhya Sutras 1176: 1170: 1169: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 995: 989: 988: 987: 986: 979: 969: 968: 964: 963: 961: 960: 955: 950: 944: 941: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 896: 895: 893: 892: 887: 881: 878: 877: 875: 874: 868: 865: 864: 858: 857: 855: 854: 848: 845: 844: 838: 837: 835: 834: 828: 825: 824: 818: 817: 815: 814: 809: 803: 800: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 783: 780: 779: 773: 772: 770: 769: 763: 760: 759: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 739: 733: 730: 729: 722: 721: 719: 718: 716:Vedanta Desika 713: 707: 704: 703: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 677: 674: 673: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 646: 643: 642: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 625:Jayanta Bhatta 622: 616: 613: 612: 604: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 575: 574: 568: 567: 560: 553: 546: 539: 532: 525: 517: 516: 510: 509: 502: 495: 488: 481: 474: 467: 460: 453: 445: 444: 442: 436: 435: 427: 426: 424: 418: 412: 411: 410: 407: 406: 403: 402: 401: 400: 393: 386: 379: 372: 358: 357: 351: 350: 347: 346: 345: 344: 337: 330: 323: 316: 309: 295: 294: 288: 287: 279: 278: 272: 271: 259: 258: 256: 255: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 222: 221: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204: 203: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 132: 131:Known for 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 93: 89: 85: 84: 66: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 38: 35: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7220: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7120: 7114: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7078: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7054:, pages 65-68 7053: 7049: 7043: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7020:, pages 52-54 7019: 7015: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6998:, pages 66-67 6997: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6958:, pages 65-66 6957: 6953: 6947: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6827: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6808: 6800: 6798:9788126018031 6794: 6790: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6710: 6709:9788120802773 6706: 6700: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6666: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6600: 6593:, pages 53-89 6592: 6588: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6567:9788120802773 6564: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6543:, pages 42-44 6542: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Bhatt Mathura 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6478:Bhatt Harbans 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Bhatt Kalshar 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418:Guru Amar Das 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Bhagat Dhanna 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6328: 6321: 6316: 6314: 6309: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6288: 6280: 6270: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253:Kesgarh Sahib 6251: 6249: 6248:Damdama Sahib 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096:Sikh Regiment 6094: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5914:Tiwana family 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5874:Josiah Harlan 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Jawahar Singh 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:Zorawar Singh 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Harkishangarh 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5523:Mughal Empire 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5467:Sino-Sikh war 5464: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5335:Gurdas Nangal 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5310:Chappar Chiri 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098:Agrahari Sikh 5096: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5019:Groups, sects 5016: 5008: 5007:U.S. Military 5005: 5004: 5003: 5002:United States 5000: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4718:Khanda museum 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4690: 4689:North America 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4518:Three Pillars 4516: 4514: 4513:Antam Sanskar 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:Amrit Sanchar 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:The 52 Hukams 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4354:Guru Amar Das 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4274: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4233: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4214:Hindu temples 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Hindu studies 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:Denominations 4086: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3897:Vijayadashami 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:Simantonayana 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 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1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:Damdama Sahib 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1766:Antam Sanskar 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Amrit Sanskar 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Bhatt Mathura 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Bhatt Harbans 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Bhatt Kalshar 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Bhagat Jaidev 1523: 1521: 1520:Bhagat Surdas 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:Bhagat Dhanna 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Bhagat Namdev 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398:Guru Amar Das 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1243:Shiva Samhita 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Brahma Sutras 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141:Bhagavad Gita 1139: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1052: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1020:Prashastapada 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 994: 990: 985: 982: 981: 980: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 965: 959: 958:Radhakrishnan 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 942: 939: 936: 935: 929: 928:Anandamayi Ma 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 913:Ramprasad Sen 911: 909: 906: 904: 903:Abhinavagupta 901: 900: 898: 897: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 879: 873: 870: 869: 867: 866: 863: 860: 859: 853: 850: 849: 847: 846: 843: 840: 839: 833: 830: 829: 827: 826: 823: 820: 819: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 801: 798: 795: 794: 788: 785: 784: 782: 781: 778: 775: 774: 768: 765: 764: 762: 761: 758: 757:Shuddhadvaita 755: 754: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 732: 731: 727: 724: 723: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 705: 702: 699: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 675: 671: 668: 667: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 644: 641: 638: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 611: 608: 607: 600: 596: 590: 589: 582: 581: 580:Integral yoga 577: 576: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 564:Shiva Advaita 561: 559: 558: 554: 552: 551: 547: 545: 544: 540: 538: 537: 533: 531: 530: 526: 524: 523: 519: 518: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500: 496: 494: 493: 489: 487: 486: 482: 480: 479: 475: 473: 472: 471:Shuddhadvaita 468: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 452: 451: 447: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 433: 429: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 415: 409: 408: 399: 398: 394: 392: 391: 387: 385: 384: 380: 378: 377: 373: 371: 370: 366: 365: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 352: 343: 342: 338: 336: 335: 331: 329: 328: 324: 322: 321: 317: 315: 314: 310: 308: 307: 303: 302: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 290: 289: 285: 281: 280: 277: 274: 273: 269: 265: 264: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 234: 226: 220: 217: 216: 208: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188: 180: 176: 172: 167: 164: 161: 157: 152: 148: 145:a Pioneer of 140: 137: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 104: 101:(present-day 100: 96: 90: 86: 81: 77: 76:Uttar Pradesh 74:(present-day 73: 69: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 41: 33: 29: 24: 21: 16: 7163:Sikh Bhagats 7113: 7096: 7059: 7042: 7025: 6946: 6929: 6904: 6854: 6834: 6814: 6807: 6788: 6738: 6653: 6646: 6473:Bhatt Gayand 6433:Guru Ram Das 6382: 6225:Sacred trees 6110: 6006:Other topics 5979:Hola Mohalla 5808:Ilahi Bakhsh 5668:Diwan Mulraj 5658:Pratap Singh 5615:Zorawar Fort 5270:2nd Anandpur 5265:1st Anandpur 5223:Duleep Singh 5198:Kharak Singh 5193:Ranjit Singh 5086:Mazhabi Sikh 4945:South Africa 4713:Kesgarh Qila 4659:Janam Asthan 4641:Architecture 4586:Dasam Granth 4553:Charhdi Kala 4433:Prohibitions 4374:Guru Har Rai 4359:Guru Ram Das 4224:Architecture 3827:Brahmacharya 3769:Samavartanam 3734:Annaprashana 3600: 3503: 3304: 3258:Dharmaśāstra 3248:Arthashastra 3083:Maitrayaniya 2915: 2908: 2901: 2823:Brahmacharya 2607: 2514: 2508: 2491: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2459: 2447: 2408:Naraharidāsa 2402:Sursurananda 2394: 2387: 2373: 2371: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2307: 2293:philosopher 2288: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2235:Raghavananda 2234: 2231:Adi Shankara 2228: 2220: 2210: 2207:Raghavananda 2206: 2202: 2200: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2150: 2128: 2126: 2112:philosopher 2106:Islamic rule 2086:Gaur Brahmin 2083: 2058: 2050: 2043: 1808: 1801: 1796:Dasam Granth 1794: 1787: 1695:Prohibitions 1668:Five Virtues 1663:Five Thieves 1655: 1649:Charhdi Kalā 1621: 1555:Bhatt Gayand 1470:Bhagat Farid 1460:Bhagat Kabir 1418:Guru Har Rai 1403:Guru Ram Das 1250: 1223:Arthashastra 1218:Dharmaśāstra 1189:Nyāya SÅ«tras 1159: 1158: 1133: 1112: 1081: 1057: 872:Swaminarayan 737:Madhvacharya 728:(Tattvavada) 691:Adi Shankara 594: 578: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 529:Pratyabhijna 527: 520: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 469: 462: 455: 448: 430: 413: 395: 388: 381: 374: 367: 339: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 177:Raghavananda 154:Organization 20: 15: 6569:, pages 4-6 6488:Bhatt Kirat 6483:Bhatt Jalap 6468:Bhatt Bhika 6463:Bhatt Bhalh 6448:Balvand Rai 6423:Baba Sundar 6393:Bhagat Sain 6378:Bhagat Pipa 6353:Bhagat Beni 6263:Patna Sahib 6258:Hazur Sahib 5793:Hukma Singh 5708:Gulab Singh 5638:Dhian Singh 5610:Lahore Fort 5600:Multan Fort 5595:Jamrud Fort 5548:Qing Empire 5516:Adversaries 5502:Fauj-i-Khas 5179:Sikh Empire 5142:Sikh Empire 5120:Singh Sabha 5049:Nanakpanthi 4960:Switzerland 4950:South Korea 4910:New Zealand 4905:Netherlands 4776:Afghanistan 4606:Japji Sahib 4538:The Five Ks 4533:Vand Chhako 4498:Anand Karaj 4273:WikiProject 4145:Persecution 4133:Nationalism 4123:Iconography 4003:Ratha Yatra 3914:Janmashtami 3909:Rama Navami 3837:Vanaprastha 3788:Varnashrama 3764:Ritushuddhi 3749:Vidyarambha 3739:Chudakarana 3729:Nishkramana 3704:Garbhadhana 3345:Thirukkural 3340:Thiruppugal 3268:Nāradasmį¹›ti 3231:Mahabharata 3009:Atharvaveda 2887:Vaisheshika 2774:Puruį¹£Ärthas 2418:Bhagat Pipa 2399:Anantananda 2141:Bhagat Pipa 2102:North India 1869:Hazur Sahib 1864:Patna Sahib 1761:Anand Karaj 1720:The Five Ks 1640:Vand Chakkō 1600:Balvand Rai 1590:Baba Sundar 1570:Bhatt Kirat 1565:Bhatt Jalap 1550:Bhatt Bhika 1545:Bhatt Bhalh 1515:Bhagat Pipa 1505:Bhagat Sain 1480:Bhagat Beni 1199:Yoga Sutras 1151:Vachanamrut 1106:Atharvaveda 1059:Major texts 1009:Vaisheshika 948:Vivekananda 938:Neo-Vedanta 832:Chakradhara 822:Mahanubhava 747:Vyasatirtha 572:Neo-Vedanta 543:Pramanavada 536:Panchartika 492:Mahanubhava 440:Vaishnavite 414:Sub-schools 327:Vaisheshika 200:Bhagat Pipa 134:Founder of 7152:Categories 7091:, page 116 6978:, page 264 6907:(4): 593. 6520:References 6503:Bhatt Salh 6498:Bhatt Nalh 6458:Bhatt Balh 6443:Satta Doom 6438:Guru Arjan 6428:Baba Farid 6413:Guru Angad 6408:Guru Nanak 6243:Akal Takht 6183:In Fiction 6168:Ravidassia 6136:Dharamyudh 6059:Literature 6049:Panj Pyare 5989:Mela Maghi 5837:Foreigners 5798:Veer Singh 5773:Chandu Lal 5507:Fauj-i-Ain 5213:Sher Singh 5208:Chand Kaur 5064:Sewapanthi 4791:Bangladesh 4763:By country 4733:Pul Kanjri 4703:Fateh Burj 4616:Jaap Sahib 4601:Mul Mantar 4523:Kirat Karo 4508:Amrit Velā 4493:Naam Karan 4473:Sikh rites 4405:Philosophy 4364:Guru Arjan 4349:Guru Angad 4344:Guru Nanak 3974:Kumbh Mela 3942:Gudi Padwa 3887:Durga Puja 3872:Shivaratri 3744:Karnavedha 3724:Namakarana 3686:Tirthatana 3453:Dattatreya 3290:Subhashita 3263:Manusmriti 3140:Dhanurveda 3073:Taittiriya 3058:Kaushitaki 3045:Upanishads 2818:Aparigraha 2720:Philosophy 2593:Bhaktamala 2564:Adi Granth 2474:Ramanandis 2299:Nathpanthi 2285:Philosophy 2203:Bhaktamala 2129:poet-sants 2118:Nathpanthi 2084:Born in a 1921:Literature 1906:Panj Pyare 1849:Akal Takht 1810:Five Banis 1751:Naam Karan 1710:Amrit Velā 1631:Kirat Karō 1614:Philosophy 1595:Satta Doom 1585:Bhatt Salh 1580:Bhatt Nalh 1540:Bhatt Balh 1408:Guru Arjan 1393:Guru Angad 1388:Guru Nanak 1380:Sikh gurus 1228:Kama Sutra 1114:Upanishads 742:Jayatirtha 672:(Mayavada) 660:Prabhākara 450:Bhedabheda 253:Guru Arjan 241:Nabha Dass 231:Influenced 159:Philosophy 7071:, page 77 7037:, page 37 6941:, page 36 6913:0035-869X 6772:, page 51 6711:, page 54 6383:Ramananda 6193:Criticism 6111:Ramananda 5966:Festivals 5703:Lal Singh 5698:Tej Singh 5575:of Poonch 5325:Jalalabad 5234:conflicts 5218:Jind Kaur 5059:Nirankari 4940:Singapore 4870:Indonesia 4806:Vancouver 4781:Australia 4573:Scripture 4528:Naam Japo 4455:Practices 4197:Theosophy 4128:Mythology 4108:Criticism 4076:Etymology 4034:Svādhyāya 3933:New Year 3882:Navaratri 3854:Festivals 3832:Grihastha 3805:Kshatriya 3779:Antyeshti 3754:Upanayana 3719:Jatakarma 3709:Pumsavana 3696:Sanskaras 3661:Naivedhya 3615:Practices 3560:Mahavidya 3528:Saraswati 3515:Goddesses 3473:Kartikeya 3370:Athichudi 3325:Tirumurai 3178:Vyākaraį¹‡a 3145:Natyaveda 3093:Chandogya 3018:Divisions 2999:Yajurveda 2456:Padyawati 2411:Bhavanand 2405:Sukhanand 2390:Bhaktamal 2255:Gyan-lila 2159:Biography 2063:Vaishnava 2051:Ramananda 2045:Jagadguru 1941:Criticism 1780:Scripture 1682:Practices 1623:Naam Japo 1238:Tirumurai 1096:Yajurveda 1000:Patanjali 953:Aurobindo 918:Bamakhepa 852:Sankardev 681:Gaudapada 355:Heterodox 185:Disciples 68:Prayagraj 36:Ramananda 28:Jagadguru 7178:Sant Mat 6921:25209662 6368:Jayadeva 6287:Category 6217:GurmukhÄ« 6208:Punjabis 6151:Hinduism 6079:Politics 6039:Waheguru 6034:Ik Onkar 5996:Vaisakhi 5923:Treaties 5305:Sadhaura 5275:Chamkaur 5232:Military 5074:Ramraiya 5044:Namdhari 4985:Scotland 4965:Thailand 4925:Pakistan 4895:Malaysia 4771:Diaspora 4649:Gurdwara 4324:Glossary 4253:Category 4204:Glossary 4172:Buddhism 4138:Hindutva 4098:Calendar 3979:Haridwar 3957:Vaisakhi 3952:Puthandu 3842:Sannyasa 3759:Keshanta 3590:Shashthi 3426:Trimurti 3253:Nitisara 3226:Ramayana 3221:Itihasas 3193:Jyotisha 3135:Ayurveda 3127:Upavedas 3108:Mandukya 3053:Aitareya 3035:Aranyaka 3030:Brahmana 3004:Samaveda 2929:Charvaka 2729:Concepts 2710:Timeline 2702:Glossary 2685:Hinduism 2572:See also 2560:ā€”  2482:Bairagis 2478:Vairagis 2295:Ramanuja 2245:school. 2239:Ramanuja 2131:such as 2114:Ramanuja 2090:Varanasi 2079:monastic 1901:Waheguru 1891:Ik Onkar 1839:Gurdwara 1747:(Turban) 1368:Glossary 1322:a series 1320:Part of 1274:Hinduism 1161:Shastras 1101:Samaveda 1036:Valluvar 807:Nimbarka 767:Vallabha 711:Ramanuja 599:Acharyas 595:Teachers 514:Shaivite 422:Smartist 383:Buddhism 369:Charvaka 292:Orthodox 268:a series 266:Part of 249:Kilhadev 237:Tulsidas 219:Ramanuja 115:Hinduism 111:Religion 103:Varanasi 56:Personal 6343:Ravidas 6279:Outline 6203:History 6146:Jainism 6019:Culture 6014:History 5631:Natives 5573:Sudhans 5320:Lohgarh 5300:Sirhind 5290:Sonepat 5285:Muktsar 5069:Nirmala 4980:England 4838:Germany 4828:Finland 4818:Denmark 4796:Belgium 4786:Austria 4611:Chaupai 4596:Gurbani 4558:Dasvand 4328:History 4315:Sikhism 4242:Outline 4192:Sikhism 4187:Judaism 4182:Jainism 4063:Related 4039:Namaste 3892:Ramlila 3822:Ashrama 3810:Vaishya 3800:Brahmin 3623:Worship 3575:Rukmini 3565:Matrika 3538:Parvati 3533:Lakshmi 3523:Tridevi 3478:Krishna 3463:Hanuman 3458:Ganesha 3409:Deities 3295:Tantras 3285:Stotras 3238:Puranas 3183:Nirukta 3173:Chandas 3168:Shiksha 3160:Vedanga 3113:Prashna 3103:Mundaka 3025:Samhita 2994:Rigveda 2925:Nāstika 2910:Advaita 2897:Vedanta 2892:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 2872:Samkhya 2860:Schools 2848:Akrodha 2767:Saį¹ƒsāra 2747:Ishvara 2737:Brahman 2532:Brahman 2470:ascetic 2453:Sursuri 2443:Sadhana 2428:Ravidas 2351:Brahman 2335:nirguna 2310:Advaita 2291:Vedanta 2279:Nirguna 2271:Sikhism 2225:(1920). 2215:Vedanta 2197:(1920). 2179:family, 2177:Brahmin 2137:Ravidas 2110:Vedanta 1715:Dasvand 1363:History 1358:Outline 1330:Sikhism 1213:Puranas 1091:Rigveda 1029:Secular 977:Samkhya 670:Advaita 650:Jaimini 640:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 432:Advaita 390:Jainism 376:ĀjÄ«vika 341:Vedanta 334:MÄ«māį¹ƒsā 306:Samkhya 196:Ravidas 136:Bairagi 95:Banaras 40:Acharya 7137:  7104:  7087:  7067:  7050:  7033:  7016:  6994:  6974:  6954:  6937:  6919:  6911:  6884:  6862:  6845:  6822:  6795:  6768:  6746:  6729:  6707:  6687:  6661:  6637:  6609:  6589:  6565:  6539:  6348:Namdev 6198:Punjab 6131:Dastar 6126:Sardar 6074:Places 6044:Khanda 5458:Others 5295:Samana 5260:Basoli 5255:Nadaun 5186:Rulers 5054:Nihang 5034:Khalsa 4955:Sweden 4935:Poland 4930:Panama 4920:Norway 4863:Punjab 4843:Greece 4833:France 4801:Canada 4684:Europe 4674:Africa 4621:Rehras 4563:Jhatka 4543:Simran 4488:Langar 4483:Kirtan 4463:Khalsa 4263:Portal 4167:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ 4071:Hindus 4049:Tilaka 4018:Others 3994:Ujjain 3989:Prayag 3984:Nashik 3924:Pongal 3862:Diwali 3815:Shudra 3774:Vivaha 3681:Dhyāna 3656:Bhajan 3646:Bhakti 3631:Temple 3585:Shakti 3493:Varuna 3436:Vishnu 3431:Brahma 3280:Sutras 3216:Agamas 2972:Smriti 2903:Dvaita 2868:Āstika 2813:Asteya 2808:Ahimsa 2794:Moksha 2779:Dharma 2692:topics 2438:Dhanna 2357:Legacy 2331:saguna 2094:saints 1916:Khanda 1896:Khalsa 1831:Takhts 1825:Places 1745:Dastar 1740:Nitnem 1735:Simran 1725:Langar 1705:Kirtan 1353:Topics 1348:People 1165:Sutras 1074:Smriti 1016:Kaį¹‡Äda 984:Kapila 967:Others 890:Shakta 885:Tantra 726:Dvaita 464:Dvaita 397:AjƱana 6917:JSTOR 6338:Kabir 6235:Takht 6163:Sikhs 6141:Islam 6121:Kabir 6069:Names 6064:Music 6054:Films 6029:Music 5984:Maghi 5588:Forts 5340:Delhi 5330:Jammu 5315:Rahon 5280:Sarsa 5103:Jatha 5079:Udasi 4990:Wales 4900:Nepal 4890:Japan 4885:Italy 4858:Kochi 4848:India 4813:China 4478:Ardās 4336:Gurus 4177:Islam 4155:India 4044:Bindi 4027:Other 3967:Ugadi 3962:Vishu 3795:Varna 3676:Tapas 3666:Yajna 3636:Murti 3570:Radha 3550:Durga 3545:Bhumi 3488:Surya 3468:Indra 3441:Shiva 3203:Other 3188:Kalpa 3078:Katha 2982:Vedas 2967:Śruti 2952:Texts 2882:Nyaya 2838:Damah 2828:Satya 2784:Artha 2762:Karma 2752:Atman 2706:Index 2554:karma 2423:Kabir 2378:sants 2367:Kabir 2153:Hindi 2133:Kabir 2067:saint 2048:Swami 1956:Sects 1931:Names 1926:Music 1700:Ardās 1260:Kural 1083:Vedas 1069:Śruti 610:Nyaya 320:Nyaya 192:Kabir 80:India 32:Swami 7135:ISBN 7102:ISBN 7085:ISBN 7065:ISBN 7048:ISBN 7031:ISBN 7014:ISBN 6992:ISBN 6972:ISBN 6952:ISBN 6935:ISBN 6909:ISSN 6882:ISBN 6860:ISBN 6843:ISBN 6820:ISBN 6793:ISBN 6766:ISBN 6744:ISBN 6727:ISBN 6705:ISBN 6685:ISBN 6659:ISBN 6635:ISBN 6607:ISBN 6587:ISBN 6563:ISBN 6537:ISBN 6156:Rama 5039:Mina 4915:Niue 4880:Iraq 4875:Iran 4823:Fiji 4679:Asia 4669:List 4548:Sewa 4326:and 4219:List 4081:List 4008:Teej 3937:Bihu 3919:Onam 3867:Holi 3671:Homa 3651:Japa 3641:Puja 3601:more 3595:Sita 3580:Sati 3555:Kali 3504:more 3498:Vayu 3483:Rama 3448:Agni 3418:Gods 3098:Kena 3068:Isha 2877:Yoga 2843:Dayā 2833:Dāna 2803:Niti 2789:Kama 2757:Maya 2566:1995 2347:Hari 2333:and 2325:and 2303:Yoga 2265:and 2257:and 2211:guru 2209:, a 2122:Yoga 2055:IAST 1828:and 1730:Sewa 1163:and 993:Yoga 313:Yoga 174:Guru 121:Sect 88:Died 61:Born 6398:Sur 6024:Art 5130:3HO 4093:Law 2480:or 2433:Sen 2241:'s 1951:War 7154:: 7126:^ 7076:^ 7003:^ 6983:^ 6963:^ 6915:. 6893:^ 6871:^ 6777:^ 6755:^ 6716:^ 6696:^ 6673:^ 6618:^ 6598:^ 6574:^ 6548:^ 6528:^ 5477:, 5473:, 5465:, 2927:: 2870:: 2742:Om 2556:. 2476:, 2148:. 2139:, 2135:, 1324:on 1018:, 270:on 251:, 247:, 243:, 239:, 198:, 194:, 97:, 78:, 70:, 6923:. 6828:. 6801:. 6667:. 6319:e 6312:t 6305:v 6219:) 6215:( 5171:e 5164:t 5157:v 4307:e 4300:t 4293:v 2672:e 2665:t 2658:v 2053:( 2033:e 2026:t 2019:v 1306:e 1299:t 1292:v 601:) 597:( 141:, 82:)

Index

Jagadguru
Swami
Acharya

Prayagraj
Delhi Sultanate
Uttar Pradesh
India
Banaras
Delhi Sultanate
Varanasi
Hinduism
Ramanandi Sampradaya
Bairagi
Ramanandi Sampradaya
Bhakti movement
Vishishtadvaita
Kabir
Ravidas
Bhagat Pipa
Ramanuja
Tulsidas
Nabha Dass
Krishnadas Payahari
Kilhadev
Guru Arjan
a series
Hindu philosophy

Orthodox

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