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because of the immeasurable extent of his field of study, but because of the insight into the historical process which a long life confers, especially under changing conditions. It would hardly be bearable for him to have only a short span of experience. For his personal development requires that great events complete their course before his eyes, that others collapse, that new forms be attempted.
407:) in which he used an unusually wide variety of sources for a historian of the age, including "memoirs, diaries, personal and formal missives, government documents, diplomatic dispatches and first-hand accounts of eye-witnesses". In that sense, he leaned on the traditions of philology but emphasized mundane documents instead of old and exotic literature.
2333:. By the time of his death in Berlin in 1886 at the age of 90, Ranke had reached only the 12th century, but his assistants later used his notes to take the series up to 1453. After his wife died in 1871, Ranke became half-blind, depending on assistants to read to him. A diary entry from January 1877 contains his mature thoughts about being a historian:
2097:. In his 1833 article "The Great Powers" and his 1836 article "Dialogue on Politics", Ranke claimed that every state is given a special moral character from God and individuals should strive best to fulfill the "idea" of their state. Thus, in this way, Ranke urged his readers to stay loyal to the Prussian state and to reject the ideas of the
2142:"I see the time approaching when we shall base modern history, no longer on the reports even of contemporary historians, except insofar as they had personal and immediate knowledge of facts; and still less on work yet more remote from the source; but rather on the narratives of eyewitnesses, and on genuine and original documents".
2231:, simply different. In Ranke's view, historians had to understand a period and its terms and seek to find only the general ideas that animated every period of history. For Ranke, history was not to be an account of man's "progress" because "fter Plato, there can be no more Plato". Ultimately, "istory is no criminal court".
2409:
and colonization that in Ranke's view bound all of the nations together to produce modern
European civilization. Despite his opening statement, Ranke largely treated all of the nations under examination separately until the outbreak of the wars for the control of Italy starting in 1494. However, the
2222:
in 1854, Ranke argued that "every age is next to God", by which he meant that every period of history is unique and must be understood in its own context. He argued that God gazes over history in its totality and finds all periods equal. Ranke rejected the teleological approach to history, by which
2337:
The proverb tells us that poets are born. Not only in the arts, but even in some scholarly fields, young men develop into full bloom, or at least display their originality. Musicians and mathematicians have the expectation of attaining eminence in early years. But a historian must be old, not only
2358:
At the core of his method, Ranke did not believe that general theories could cut across time and space. Instead, he made statements about the time using quotations from primary sources, saying: "My understanding of 'leading ideas' is simply that they are the dominant tendencies in each century.
430:
from the 16th and 17th centuries. Since many archives opened up during this time, he sent out his students to these places to recruit information. In his classrooms, he would discuss the sources that his students would find and would emphasize that history should be told "the way it happened".
3483:
New York: Vintage Books. p. 59: "Two qualities, I think, are required for the making of the true historian: first he must feel a participation and pleasure in the particular for itself ... Still, this does not suffice; the historian must keep his eye on the universal aspect of
2441:
should be translated as "essentially", the aim then being to "show what essentially happened". Ranke went on to write that the historian must seek the "Holy hieroglyph" that is God's hand in history, keeping an "eye for the universal" whilst taking "pleasure in the particular".
2363:, particularly as practiced by Hegel, claiming that Hegel ignored the role of human agency in history which was too essential to be "characterized through only one idea or one word" or "circumscribed by a concept". This lack of emphasis on unifying theories or themes led
2367:
to denigrate his ideas as "the mindlessness of the empiricist". In the 19th century, Ranke's work was very popular and his ideas about historical practice gradually became dominant in western historiography. However, he had critics among his contemporaries, including
2276:), followed by an expanded nine-volume edition from 1870 to 1884, which extended his huge reach even farther. At this point, he was eighty years old, and devoted the rest of his career to shorter treatises on German history that supplement his earlier writings.
2410:
book is best remembered for Ranke's comment: "To history has been assigned the office of judging the past, of instructing the present for the benefit of future ages. To such high offices this work does not aspire: It wants only to show what actually happened (
414:, where he was a professor for nearly fifty years, starting in 1825. At the university, he used the seminar system and taught how to check the value of sources. Ranke became deeply involved in the dispute between the followers of the legal professor
3470:, p. 17: "The German phrase which Ranke used-'Wie es eigentlich gewesen '-is better translated as 'how it essentially was', for Ranke meant not that he just wanted to collect facts, but that he sought to understand the inner being of the past."
2436:
has argued that Ranke, who was more of a romantic and idealist than his
American contemporaries understood, meant instead that the historian should discover the facts and find the essences behind them. Under this view, the word
2422:(meaning "how things actually were") was subsequently taken by many historians as their guiding principle. There has been much debate over the precise meaning of this phrase. Some have argued that adhering to the principle of
2292:
The honors poured in when Ranke was ennobled in 1865, appointed a
Prussian Privy Councillor in 1882 and given an honorary citizenship of Berlin in 1885. In 1884, he was appointed the first honorary member of the
376:. Ranke showed little interest in the work of modern history because of his dissatisfaction with what he regarded as history books that were merely a collection of facts lumped together by modern historians.
2146:
The papacy denounced Ranke's book as anti-Catholic. In contrast, many
Protestants denounced it as not anti-Catholic enough. Still, historians have generally praised him for placing the situation of the
3255:
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2457:. Carr opposed Ranke's ideas of empiricism as naive, boring and outmoded, saying that historians did not merely report facts; they choose which facts they use. Braudel's approach was based on the
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in the context of the 16th century and for his fair treatment of the complex interaction of the political and religious issues in that century. The
British Catholic historian
431:
Therefore, he is often seen as "the pioneer of a critical historical science". Meanwhile, Ranke came to prefer dealing with primary sources as opposed to secondary sources.
410:
After the minister of education was impressed with the work of a historian who did not have access to the nation's great public libraries, Ranke was given a position in the
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as primarily religious; the civil rights of
Christians against Muslims in the Ottoman Empire could only be secured by the intervention of the Christian European nations.
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Müller, Christian
Phillip. "Doing historical research in the early nineteenth century: Leopold Ranke, the archive policy, and the 'relazioni' of the Venetian Republic."
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and empiricism are now regarded by some as outdated and no longer credible. They held sway among historians until the mid-20th century, when they were challenged by
442:
opened to him the
Venetian Archives, a fresh source, the value of which he first discovered; it is still not exhausted. He found time to write a short book entitled
256:
Ranke also had a great influence on
Western historiography and is considered a symbol of the quality of 19th century German historical studies. Ranke, influenced by
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3054:, p. 2: "Leopold von Ranke was instrumental in establishing professional standards for historical training at the University of Berlin between 1824 and 1871."
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in part because of his desire to be involved in the developing field of a more professionalized history and in part because of his desire to find the hand of
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235:, he was the first to establish a historical seminar. Ranke set the standards for much of later historical writing, introducing such ideas as reliance on
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in guiding his work, especially his belief that God's actions were manifest in the lives of men and history, a viewpoint that shaped his ideas that the
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2200:. Many Prussian nationalists were offended by Ranke's portrayal of Prussia as a typical medium-sized German state rather than as a great power.
3159:
Ranke, "Preface to the First
Edition of Histories of the Latin and German Nations" in "The Modern Historiography Reader, Western Sources", pp172
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Ranke began his first book with the statement in the introduction that he would show the unity of the experiences of the "Teutonic" nations of
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260:, was very talented in constructing narratives without exceeding the limits of historical evidence. His critics have noted the influence of
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Cunha, Marcelo Durão Rodrigues da. "The religious roots of modern German historical science: Wilhelm von Humboldt and Leopold von Ranke."
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2173:(born 1808) from Dublin in July 1843. She had been educated in England and the Continent. They were engaged on 1 October and married in
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method in his classroom and focused on archival research and the analysis of historical documents. Building on the methods of the
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Civil Wars and Monarchy in France, in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: A History of France Principally During That Period
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However, these tendencies can only be described; they can not, in the last resort, be summed up in a concept". Ranke objected to
525:
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Ernst Breisach, Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Third Edition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007).233.
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defended Ranke's book as the most fair-minded, balanced and objective study ever written on the papacy of the 16th century.
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3256:"Life and Work of Clarissa von Ranke, nee Graves, and her role in the shadow of the German historian Leopold von Ranke"
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Eskildsen, Kasper Risbjerg. "Leopold Ranke's archival turn: location and evidence in modern historiography."
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Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg and History of Prussia During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,
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Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg and History of Prussia, during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
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means that the historian should document facts, but not offer any interpretation of these facts. Following
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Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg and History of Prussia, during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
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The Life and Work of the German Historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886): An Assessment of His Achievements
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3514:"What a synoptic and artificial view reveals: extreme history and the modernism of W. G. Sebald's realism"
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The Life and Work of the German Historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886): An Assessment of His Achievements
292:. He came from a family of Lutheran pastors and lawyers. He was educated partly at home and partly in the
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The German conception of history: The national tradition of historical thought from Herder to the present
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Heying, Lü. "Equal emphasis on "research" and "representation": A new analysis of Ranke's debut work."
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Between 1817 and 1825, Ranke worked as a schoolmaster teaching classics at the Friedrichs Gymnasium in
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Modern Nationalism and the Making of a Professional Historian: The Life and Work of Leopold von Ranke
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Krieger, Leonard (1975). "Elements of Early Historicism: Experience, Theory, and History in Ranke,"
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Eskildsen, Kasper Risbjerg. "Leopold Von Ranke (1795–1886): Criticizing an Early Modern Historian."
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Kinzel, Katherina. "Method and meaning: Ranke and Droysen on the historian's disciplinary ethos."
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Farrenkopf, John (1991). "The Challenge of Spenglerian Pessimism to Ranke and Political Realism,"
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The Leopold von Ranke manuscript collection of Syracuse University : the complete catalogue
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For Ranke, Christianity was morally most superior and could not be improved upon. When he wrote
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2301:. After his retirement in 1871, Ranke continued to write on a variety of subjects relating to
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3729:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Königlichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 1877, p.
2120:, but based on private papers in Rome and Venice, he was able to explain the history of the
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Maurer, Kathrin. "The rhetoric of literary realism in Leopold von Ranke's historiography."
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While Ranke's methods remain influential in the practice of history, his broader ideas of
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Die römischen Päpste, ihre Kirche und ihr Staat im sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhundert
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3619:(in French), Brussels: Rue de la Montagne, p. 138 – via Archives de Bruxelles
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Deploying Orientalism in Culture and History: From Germany to Central and Eastern Europe
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Iggers, Georg (1962). "The Image of Ranke in American and German Historical Thought,"
2461:. Remarking on the legacy of Ranke's dictum that historians should represent the past
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Schevill, Ferdinand (1952). "Ranke: Rise, Decline, and Persistence of a Reputation,"
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of 25,000 books and other materials was ten times as large as the university's own.
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The Popes of Rome, Their Church and State in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
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That Noble Dream: the 'Objectivity' Question and the American Historical Profession
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Gilbert, Felix (1986). "Leopold von Ranke and the American Philosophical Society,"
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Ranke, Leopold von (1973), "A Fragment from the 1830s", pp. 58–62 in Fritz Stern,
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The Theory and Practice of History: Edited with an Introduction by Georg G. Iggers
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The Secret of World History: Selected Writings on the Art and Science of History,
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The Houses of History: A Critical Reader in Twentieth-Century History and Theory
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The Ottoman and the Spanish Empires, in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,
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219:(21 December 1795 – 23 May 1886) was a German historian and a founder of modern
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Französische Geschichte, vornehmlich im sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhundert
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scathingly wrote that it represented "the strongest narcotic of the century".
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Civil Wars and Monarchy in France, in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,
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Rüsen, Jörn (1990). "Rhetoric and Aesthetics of History: Leopold von Ranke,"
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Braw, J. D. "Vision as revision: Ranke and the Beginning of Modern History."
3136:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 893–894.
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3658:(in German), Stuttgart: Druck und Verlag von W. Kohlhammer, 1881, pp.
2997:"Leopold von Ranke regarding my Grandfather Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher"
2925:
2433:
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835:
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3827:
Croke, Brian. "How to study the historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886)."
3550:
Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat für das Jahr 1885/86
3272:
450:, a Serb who had himself been witness to the scenes he related during the
7101:
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4499:
4146:
Boston & New York: Houghton, Mifflin & Company, pp. 568–584.
3934:
3125:
2902:
Universal History: The Oldest Historical Group of Nations and the Greeks,
2749:("Histories of the Romanic and Germanic Peoples from 1494 to 1514", 1824)
2376:
2364:
2284:
2270:
History of England Principally in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
2258:
2228:
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2137:
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5492:
5026:
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4328:
4239:
4201:
Ranke, Leopold von (1973). Georg Iggers & Konrad von Moltke (ed.).
3221:
The Life and Work of the German Historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886)
2807:
Hardenberg und die Geschichte des preußischen Staates von 1793 bis 1813
2450:
2330:
2215:
and gaining him more praise for his impartiality despite being German.
2094:
2085:
At the behest of the Prussian government, Ranke founded and edited the
1518:
1432:
719:
660:
341:
240:
162:
3634:(in German), Darmstadt: Im Verlag der Invalidenanstalt, 1879, p.
2223:
each period is considered inferior to the following period. Thus, the
253:). He was ennobled in 1865, with the addition of a "von" to his name.
7438:
7350:
7289:
7128:
6763:
6112:
6047:
5866:
5780:
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5629:
5377:
5267:
5252:
5164:
5140:
5063:
4891:
4797:
4546:
4360:
3912:
3811:"Ranke and the Beginning of the Seminary Method in Teaching History."
3445:
Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1514
2747:
Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1514
2369:
2254:
2212:
823:
755:
620:
401:
Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1514
329:
281:
146:
4367:
Geschichte der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1494 bis 1514
4333:
6869:
6852:
5998:
5795:
5706:
5457:
5337:
5272:
5182:
5108:
5081:
4844:
4706:
4624:
4337:
3426:
Preface: Histories of the Latin and Germanic Nations from 1494–1514
2416:)". Ranke's statement that history should embrace the principle of
2406:
1904:
321:
317:
2811:
Hardenberg and the History of the Prussian State from 1793 to 1813
7553:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
6773:
6333:
5988:
5920:
5711:
5579:
5503:
5188:
5145:
5052:
4665:
4629:
3965:
History: Politics or Culture? Reflections on Ranke and Burckhardt
3448:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Leipzig Duncker & Humblot.
3293:
Hodkinson, James R.; Walker, John; Feichtinger, J0hannes (2013).
2545:
2384:
2380:
2262:
1022:
635:
384:
325:
228:
224:
124:
2112:) (3 vols.). As a Protestant, Ranke was barred from viewing the
5978:
4780:
4385:
2622:
2615:
2582:
2396:
2121:
1788:
673:
427:
423:
285:
105:
4051:
Leopold von Ranke and the Shaping of the Historical Discipline
2817:
Weltgeschichte – Die Römische Republik und ihre Weltherrschaft
7548:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
6025:
2392:
2388:
2326:
405:
Histories of the Latin and Teutonic Peoples from 1494 to 1514
305:
277:
79:
4192:"A Contribution toward a Bibliography of Leopold von Ranke,"
2801:
Origin and Beginning of the Revolutionary Wars 1791 and 1792
2274:
Englische Geschichte vornehmlich im XVI and XVII Jahrhundert
2238:
at the behest of the Kaiser he framed the conflict with the
5915:
5696:
5262:
3952:
Gilbert, Felix (1987). "Historiography: What Ranke Meant,"
2117:
1838:
769:
630:
345:
4280:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
3967:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 109.
3292:
2162:
to the Prussian court. In 1845, he became a member of the
2124:
in the 16th century. In this book, Ranke coined the term "
4135:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 230.
3632:
Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein
2874:
History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century
2767:("The Roman Popes in the Last Four Centuries", 1834–1836)
2158:
In 1841, his fame in its ascendancy, Ranke was appointed
388:
2793:("The German Powers and the Princes' League", 1871–1872)
4029:
New York: McBride, Nast & Company, pp. 68–119.
3904:
Fitzsimons, M. A. (1980). "Ranke: History as Worship,"
3883:(Revised ed.). London: Granta Books. p. 256.
2797:
Ursprung und Beginn der Revolutionskriege 1791 und 1792
4256:(2nd ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p. 528.
4254:
The Varieties of History: From Voltaire to the Present
3695:, Berlin: Königlichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei:
3592:(in German), Munich: Druck and Verlag, 1882, pp.
3552:(in German), Berlin: Staatsministerium, 1885, p.
2765:
Die römischen Päpste in den letzten vier Jahrhunderten
7568:
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
7070:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
4195:
Annual Report of the American Historical Association,
4112:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. pp.
2941:
History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations, 1494–1514,
2821:
World history: The Roman Republic and Its World Rule
4055:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. pp.
4002:
3817:
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 265–274.
3656:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Württemberg
3358:
The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CXLVI, July/October 1877.
2205:
French History Mainly in the 16th and 17th Centuries
7543:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
4158:
Rivista internazionale di storia della storiografia
3399:
The Courier: Syracuse University Library Associates
7199:
4202:
4172:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
4165:
4105:
4048:
4046:
3947:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society,
3778:Boldt, Andreas. "Ranke: objectivity and history."
2268:From 1859 to 1867, Ranke published the six-volume
2177:, England in a ceremony officiated by her brother
2101:, which Ranke claimed were meant for France only.
3991:. London: Longman's, Green & Co. p. 547.
2950:Roger Wines, ed., Fordham University Press, 1981.
2866:The History of Servia and the Servian Revolution,
2321:. In 1880, Ranke began a huge six-volume work on
2218:In a series of lectures given before future King
399:In 1824, Ranke launched his career with the book
7464:
3988:History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century
3590:Hof- und – Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern
3568:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
3236:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
2920:, P. F. Collier & Son, 1901. (Translated by
2251:Deutsche Geschichte im Zeitalter der Reformation
300:. His early years engendered a lifelong love of
3209:. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co. pp. xi.
2827:
2196:and state from the Middle Ages to the reign of
7563:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
2164:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
340:. As a student, Ranke's favorite authors were
7558:Members of the American Philosophical Society
7185:
5024:
4401:
4079:https://doi.org/10.1080/00094633.2020.1720491
3090:
2910:History of the Popes: Their Church and State,
2517:Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
2297:. In 1885, he was elected as a member to the
2265:as the result of both politics and religion.
2140:. He promoted research into primary sources:
2066:
5935:
4987:
4929:
4882:
4868:
4859:
4830:
4251:
4209:. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill. pp.
4007:. Manchester University Press. p. 338.
3462:pp. 21–31; Iggers, "Introduction" to Ranke,
2462:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2353:
2089:journal from 1832 to 1836. Ranke, who was a
2010:
1996:
1895:
1843:
1808:
1799:
1773:
1739:
1730:
855:
821:
776:
767:
753:
734:
694:
685:
671:
383:. During this time, he became interested in
332:and translation of the ancient authors into
6473:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4003:Green, Anna; Troup, Kathleen, eds. (1999).
3524:
3317:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3091:Black, Jeremy; MacRaild, Donald M. (2017).
2192:) in which he examined the fortunes of the
454:in 1804. This was afterwards expanded into
7192:
7178:
4408:
4394:
4047:Iggers, Georg; Powell, J.M., eds. (1990).
3759:"Von Ranke, Pattison, Spedding, Gardiner,"
3630:"Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen",
3610:
2093:, used the journal to attack the ideas of
2073:
2059:
40:
6967:
3723:"Königlicher Haus-orden von Hohenzollern"
3613:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold"
2707:; Commander's Cross and Star (60 years),
434:It was in Vienna where the friendship of
7428:Three-component theory of stratification
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3057:
3028:, Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 366.
2994:
2791:Die deutschen Mächte und der Fürstenbund
2399:through the great "respirations" of the
2283:
456:Serbien und die Turkei im 19 Jahrhundert
446:(1829) from material supplied to him by
4100:
3959:
3646:
3644:
2897:, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1875.
247:and especially international politics (
14:
7465:
7433:Tripartite classification of authority
4163:
4133:Leopold von Ranke, the Formative Years
3919:. New York: McGraw-Hall. p. 256.
3578:
3063:
2933:History of the Reformation in Germany,
7173:
4389:
4270:
4200:
3981:
3875:
3715:
3670:
3441:
3297:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 105.
3206:History of the Reformation in Germany
3202:
3099:
2999:. Thomas Schirrmacher. Archived from
2970:
2572:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
2474:
2247:History of the Reformation in Germany
2128:" and offered colorful portrayals of
1614:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1172:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
268:was a manifestation of God's intent.
7488:People from the Electorate of Saxony
4130:
3933:
3641:
3574:– via digital.blb-karlsruhe.de
3392:
2169:In Paris, Ranke met the Irish woman
4316:Works by or about Leopold von Ranke
3911:
2245:From 1854 to 1857, Ranke published
2236:Zur orientalischen Frage. Gutachten
2203:From 1852 to 1861, Ranke published
2184:From 1847 to 1848, Ranke published
2104:From 1834 to 1836, Ranke published
1162:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
24:
4205:The Theory and Practice of History
4141:"The Historian Leopold von Ranke,"
4036:(Wesleyan University Press, 2014).
4027:Modern Germany and her Historians.
3949:Vol. 130, No. 3, pp. 362–366.
3941:. New York: Meridian. p. 287.
3845:Dalberg-Acton, John Emerich Edward
3771:
3685:"Königlich Preußische Ordensliste"
3095:. Macmillan Education. p. 36.
2936:George Routledge & Sons, 1905.
2771:Neun Bücher preußischer Geschichte
2186:Neun Bücher preußischer Geschichte
2087:Historische-Politische Zeitschrift
370:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
25:
7579:
4300:
4231:Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 190–204.
4144:In Memorian: John Larkin Lincoln.
3956:Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 393–397.
3908:Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 533–555.
3901:Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 267–284.
3789:(Edwin Mellen Press, 2015). 372pp
3064:Iggers, Georg (1 November 2010).
2740:
1622:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1202:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
7513:19th-century German male writers
4415:
4341:
3899:Review of International Studies,
3806:Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 385–401.
3727:Königlich Preußische Ordensliste
3026:The German Historicist Tradition
2673:
2637:
2621:
2614:
2597:
2581:
2560:
2538:
2503:
2482:
2040:
2028:
870:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
482:
7518:German male non-fiction writers
6493:International Monarchist League
3997:The Footnote: A Curious History
3815:Essays in Historical Criticism.
3809:Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1901).
3799:Bourne, Edward Gaylord (1896).
3764:Vol. CXXXIX, July/October 1875.
3752:
3737:
3623:
3604:
3559:
3506:
3487:
3473:
3452:
3435:
3418:
3409:
3386:
3361:
3349:
3325:
3286:
3261:
3248:
3234:"Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886)"
3226:
3213:
3196:
3189:, "Ranke: History as worship."
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
2699:Commander's Eagle of the Royal
2630:: Commander Grand Cross of the
2319:Frederick William IV of Prussia
2295:American Historical Association
288:. Wiehe was then a part of the
227:. He was able to implement the
7523:19th-century German historians
7201:Historical school of economics
4236:The Journal of Modern History,
4097:Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1–14.
4043:Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 17–40.
3853:Historical Essays and Studies.
3794:Leopold Von Ranke: A Biography
3356:"Prince Hardenberg's Memoirs,"
3140:
3084:
3044:
3031:
3015:
2988:
2961:
2905:Charles Scribner's Sons, 1884.
2652:Order of the Württemberg Crown
2346:purchased his collection. The
2299:American Philosophical Society
1961:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
1868:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1694:German National People's Party
1152:Addresses to the German Nation
338:Johann Gottfried Jakob Hermann
201:Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher
13:
1:
4139:Lincoln, John Larkin (1894).
4108:Ranke: The Meaning of History
3711:, 1886 – via HathiTrust
2981:
2944:George Bell & Sons, 1909.
2689:, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves,
2279:
1955:Criticism of multiculturalism
1733:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
420:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
271:
143:Rankean historical positivism
7373:Methodological individualism
6488:International Democrat Union
4370:by Leopold von Ranke at the
3999:(Harvard UP. 1997) pp 34–93.
3849:"German Schools of History."
2828:Works in English translation
2755:("Serbian Revolution", 1829)
2527:Merit Order of Saint Michael
1252:The Concept of the Political
391:in the workings of history.
328:, Ranke became an expert in
27:German historian (1795–1886)
7:
7508:19th-century German writers
6503:Tradition, Family, Property
4340:(public domain audiobooks)
4197:Vol. I, pp. 1265–1274.
4131:Laue, Theodore von (1950).
3870:Modern Intellectual History
3855:London: Macmillan & Co.
3548:"Wirkliche Geheime Räthe",
3442:Ranke, Leopold von (1885).
3203:Ranke, Leopold von (1905).
3070:. Routledge. pp. 19–.
2701:House Order of Hohenzollern
2494:Order of the Zähringer Lion
2387:and the "Latin" nations of
1950:Conservatism in Switzerland
1742:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1637:Ecological Democratic Party
233:Göttingen school of history
10:
7584:
7383:National innovation system
6875:Traditionalist Catholicism
4357:Works by Leopold von Ranke
4334:Works by Leopold von Ranke
4325:Works by Leopold von Ranke
4307:Works by Leopold von Ranke
4252:Stern, Fritz, ed. (1973).
4075:Chinese Studies in History
4021:Guilland, Antoine (1915).
3747:The North American Review,
3127:"Ranke, Leopold von"
2838:Whittaker & Co., 1843.
2315:Karl August von Hardenberg
1987:Philosophical anthropology
1802:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
1783:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1776:Institut für Staatspolitik
416:Friedrich Carl von Savigny
354:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
350:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
316:, where his subjects were
46:1875 portrait of Ranke by
7538:Leipzig University alumni
7423:Theory of business cycles
7298:
7207:
7151:
6960:
6900:
6821:
6511:
6463:
6456:
6121:
5854:
5847:
5808:
5722:
5665:
5656:
5555:
5530:
5478:
5438:
5429:
5288:
5209:
5131:
5072:
5037:
5020:Italian school of elitism
5000:
4905:
4821:
4812:
4748:
4720:
4697:
4655:
4605:
4577:
4537:
4528:
4432:
4423:
3566:"Großherzogliche Orden",
3481:The Varieties of History.
2590:: Grand Commander of the
2464:wie es eigentlich gewesen
2425:wie es eigentlich gewesen
2419:wie es eigentlich gewesen
2413:wie es eigentlich gewesen
2354:Methodology and criticism
2325:which began with ancient
2307:French Revolutionary Wars
2227:were not inferior to the
1769:Hans Filbinger Foundation
1749:Forum of German Catholics
1686:German Conservative Party
1222:Prussianism and Socialism
394:
312:. In 1814, Ranke entered
210:
188:
178:
173:
161:
156:
152:
138:
130:
120:
94:
61:
39:
32:
7533:German untitled nobility
7040:Catholic social teaching
4377:Biography of Ranke, 1901
4248:(Academica Press, 2014).
3836:Religião & Sociedade
3611:H. Tarlier, ed. (1863),
3430:The Varieties of History
3393:Baur, Siegfried (2001).
3050:Green and Troup (eds.),
3039:The Varieties of History
2954:
2924:); first translation by
2730:, 1st Class (60 years),
2728:Royal Order of the Crown
2467:("as it actually was"),
2311:Albrecht von Wallenstein
2220:Maximilian II of Bavaria
1977:Pan-European nationalism
1312:Germany Abolishes Itself
464:This article is part of
444:Die Serbische Revolution
336:. His teachers included
7280:Heinrich von Treitschke
6990:Conservative liberalism
6478:European People's Party
4238:24#3 pp. 219–234.
4190:Price, William (1897).
3939:Debates with Historians
3906:The Review of Politics,
3689:Preußische Ordens-Liste
3617:Almanach Royal Officiel
3496:, Michael Baur (2011),
3133:Encyclopædia Britannica
2632:Order of the Polar Star
2525:Grand Commander of the
2405:(great migration), the
2035:Conservatism portal
1945:Conservatism in Austria
1886:Süddeutsche Monatshefte
1764:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1754:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
1678:Free Conservative Party
1665:Bavarian People's Party
1645:Family Party of Germany
1598:Alternative for Germany
1212:The Decline of the West
475:Conservatism in Germany
7493:19th-century Lutherans
7388:Philosophy of identity
7336:Fictitious commodities
7331:Enlightened absolutism
6483:Identity and Democracy
5936:
5025:
4988:
4930:
4883:
4869:
4860:
4831:
4381:William Robinson Clark
4164:Novick, Peter (1988).
4077:53.2 (2020): 122–135.
3838:38.2 (2018): 244–276.
3733:– via HathiTrust
3666:– via HathiTrust
3600:– via HathiTrust
2995:Schirrmacher, Thomas.
2861:Richard Bentley, 1852.
2687:Order of the Red Eagle
2463:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2340:
2289:
2288:1877 portrait of Ranke
2181:, an Anglican priest.
2179:Robert Perceval Graves
2171:Clarissa Helena Graves
2114:Vatican Secret Archive
2011:
1997:
1896:
1844:
1809:
1800:
1774:
1740:
1731:
856:
822:
777:
768:
754:
735:
695:
686:
672:
452:First Serbian Uprising
440:Klemens von Metternich
438:and the protection of
366:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
358:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
258:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
7418:Theory of Bureaucracy
7393:Protestant work ethic
7356:Laspeyres price index
7230:Georg Friedrich Knapp
7220:Johann Gustav Droysen
7143:Small-c conservatives
7055:Counter-revolutionary
7045:Conservative feminism
6937:Counter-Enlightenment
6892:Traditionalist School
4153:35.3 (2006): 309–328.
3954:The American Scholar,
3881:In Defence of History
3862:4.2 (2019): 257–262.
3860:History of Humanities
3782:18.4 (2014): 457–474.
3762:The Quarterly Review,
3468:In Defence of History
3193:42.4 (1980): 533–555.
3187:Matthew A. Fitzsimons
3052:The Houses of History
2607:: Grand Cross of the
2592:Order of the Redeemer
2361:philosophy of history
2342:After Ranke's death,
2335:
2287:
2160:Historiographer Royal
2006:Theory of generations
1972:Liberalism in Germany
1759:German Burschenschaft
1710:German People's Party
1008:Moeller van den Bruck
749:Social market economy
381:Frankfurt an der Oder
168:University of Leipzig
7378:Monopoly on violence
7346:Innovation economics
7306:Creative destruction
7265:Gustav von Schmoller
7013:Anti-gender movement
6917:Bourbon Restauration
5170:National Catholicism
4885:Révolution nationale
4850:Integral nationalism
4087:59.1 (2020): 22–41.
4023:"Leopold von Ranke."
3872:5.3 (2008): 425–453.
3801:"Leopold Von Ranke."
3498:A Companion to Hegel
3464:Theory and Practice,
3337:search.amphilsoc.org
3333:"APS Member History"
2869:Henry G. Bohn, 1853.
2853:, John Murray, 1849.
2753:Serbische Revolution
2568:Grand Duchy of Hesse
2207:(5 vols.), covering
1302:Moral und Hypermoral
1282:Fascism in Its Epoch
1262:On the Marble Cliffs
851:German reunification
831:German Confederation
412:University of Berlin
290:Electorate of Saxony
183:University of Berlin
84:Electorate of Saxony
7321:Economistic fallacy
7155:Conservatism portal
7119:Right-wing politics
6858:Jewish conservatism
6831:Christian democracy
6078:Social institutions
5884:Collective identity
5879:Class collaboration
5687:Clerico-nationalism
5236:Muscular liberalism
4569:Neoauthoritarianism
4349:Syracuse University
4229:History and Theory,
4095:History and Theory,
4041:History and Theory,
3831:50.1 (2016): 31–37.
3824:46.4 (2007): 45–60.
3804:The Sewanee Review,
3466:pp. xix–xx; Evans,
3415:Ranke (1973), p. 27
3037:Fritz Stern (ed.),
3022:Frederick C. Beiser
2972:[fɔnˈʁaŋkə]
2609:Order of Saint Sava
2570:: Commander of the
2344:Syracuse University
2198:Frederick the Great
2194:Hohenzollern family
2126:Counter-Reformation
1929:Böckenförde dilemma
1811:Tradition und Leben
1795:Queen Louise League
1606:Bündnis Deutschland
1232:Ideology and Utopia
804:Anti-Socialist Laws
504:Christian democracy
436:Friedrich von Gentz
157:Academic background
7528:German monarchists
7403:Schumpeterian rent
7075:LGBTQ conservatism
7028:Black conservatism
6942:German Romanticism
6932:Conservative Order
6922:Congress of Vienna
6498:Muslim Brotherhood
6344:Corrêa de Oliveira
6043:Organized religion
5972:Complementarianism
5059:National Democracy
4160:56 (2009): 81–103.
4085:History and Theory
3995:Grafton, Anthony.
3822:History and Theory
3792:Boldt, Andreas D.
3785:Boldt, Andreas D.
3780:Rethinking History
3652:"Königliche-orden"
3586:"Königliche Orden"
3191:Review of Politics
3146:Andreas D. Boldt,
2823:, 2 volumes, 1886)
2680:Kingdom of Prussia
2511:Kingdom of Bavaria
2475:Honours and awards
2290:
2134:Ignatius of Loyola
2047:Germany portal
1999:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
1935:European New Right
1863:Deutsche Rundschau
1673:Conservative Party
973:Jünger (Friedrich)
725:Political theology
374:Friedrich Schlegel
314:Leipzig University
276:Ranke was born in
243:), an emphasis on
193:Heinrich von Sybel
110:Kingdom of Prussia
7483:People from Wiehe
7460:
7459:
7451:Werturteilsstreit
7270:Joseph Schumpeter
7255:Leopold von Ranke
7240:Étienne Laspeyres
7167:
7166:
7050:Conservative wave
7003:
7002:
6927:Concert of Europe
6863:Religious Zionism
6817:
6816:
6452:
6451:
5889:Cultural heritage
5862:Ancestral worship
5843:
5842:
5804:
5803:
5652:
5651:
5470:Orthodox Peronism
5425:
5424:
4925:Historical School
4808:
4807:
4311:Project Gutenberg
4032:Iggers, Georg G.
4014:978-0-7190-5255-2
3890:978-1-86207-395-1
3460:That Noble Dream,
3077:978-1-136-88292-0
3003:on 3 January 2014
2722:20 September 1867
2660:Commander of the
2605:Kingdom of Serbia
2588:Kingdom of Greece
2459:histoire problème
2099:French Revolution
2083:
2082:
1967:German militarism
1272:The Questionnaire
880:Völkisch movement
601:Historical School
596:Right-Hegelianism
245:narrative history
217:Leopold von Ranke
214:
213:
88:Holy Roman Empire
34:Leopold von Ranke
16:(Redirected from
7575:
7503:Lutheran writers
7498:German Lutherans
7225:Bruno Hildebrand
7194:
7187:
7180:
7171:
7170:
7124:Authoritarianism
6985:Communitarianism
6980:Clerical fascism
6965:
6964:
6841:Theoconservatism
6461:
6460:
6264:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
6073:Social hierarchy
6058:Private property
5941:
5852:
5851:
5663:
5662:
5446:Federal Peronism
5436:
5435:
5120:Pochvennichestvo
5097:Black-hundredism
5030:
5015:Historical Right
4993:
4935:
4888:
4874:
4865:
4836:
4833:Action Française
4819:
4818:
4535:
4534:
4430:
4429:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4372:Internet Archive
4345:
4344:
4320:Internet Archive
4295:
4267:
4244:Su, Shih-Chieh.
4224:
4208:
4187:
4171:
4136:
4127:
4111:
4102:Krieger, Leonard
4070:
4054:
4018:
3992:
3978:
3942:
3930:
3917:Style In History
3894:
3829:Teaching History
3765:
3756:
3750:
3749:Vol. XXXI, 1830.
3741:
3735:
3734:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3681:
3668:
3667:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3627:
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3582:
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3563:
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3522:
3521:
3510:
3504:
3494:Stephen Houlgate
3491:
3485:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3433:
3428:", in F. Stern,
3422:
3416:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3371:. Archived from
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3308:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3271:. Archived from
3265:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3200:
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3160:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3118:
3097:
3096:
3093:Studying History
3088:
3082:
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3048:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
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2969:
2965:
2732:17 February 1877
2695:13 February 1867
2678:
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2676:
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2640:
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2625:
2619:
2618:
2603:
2601:
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2586:
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2564:
2563:
2550:Order of Leopold
2548:: Knight of the
2544:
2542:
2541:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2492:: Knight of the
2488:
2486:
2485:
2466:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2016:
2002:
1940:Collective guilt
1901:
1882:
1849:
1835:
1814:
1805:
1779:
1745:
1736:
1714:
1706:
1698:
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1618:
1610:
1602:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1242:Man and Technics
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1192:Das Ressentiment
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1048:Ritter (Joachim)
1043:Ritter (Gerhard)
875:Oster conspiracy
861:
858:Historikerstreit
827:
809:Carlsbad Decrees
782:
773:
759:
744:Social hierarchy
740:
730:Prussian virtues
700:
691:
677:
626:Christian values
486:
476:
461:
460:
229:seminar teaching
189:Notable students
101:
76:21 December 1795
75:
73:
56:
44:
30:
29:
21:
7583:
7582:
7578:
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7462:
7461:
7456:
7398:Rationalization
7316:Double movement
7294:
7260:Wilhelm Roscher
7203:
7198:
7168:
7163:
7160:Politics portal
7147:
6999:
6956:
6902:
6896:
6836:Christian right
6813:
6739:Prat de la Riba
6507:
6448:
6117:
6063:Public morality
6033:Ordered liberty
5938:Noblesse oblige
5899:Culture of life
5894:Cultural values
5839:
5800:
5725:
5718:
5648:
5551:
5526:
5474:
5421:
5284:
5212:
5205:
5158:Carlo-francoism
5127:
5068:
5033:
4996:
4983:State Socialism
4901:
4871:Nouvelle Droite
4804:
4744:
4716:
4693:
4651:
4601:
4573:
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4425:
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4264:
4221:
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4124:
4067:
4015:
3975:
3927:
3891:
3774:
3772:Further reading
3769:
3768:
3757:
3753:
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3738:
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3683:
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3287:
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3266:
3262:
3254:Andreas Boldt,
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3177:Schevill, 1952.
3176:
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2738:
2718:22 January 1855
2705:14 October 1851
2674:
2672:
2662:Friedrich Order
2638:
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2620:
2613:
2598:
2596:
2580:
2561:
2559:
2554:22 October 1841
2539:
2537:
2504:
2502:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2469:Walter Benjamin
2455:Fernand Braudel
2402:Völkerwanderung
2356:
2282:
2257:to explain the
2188:(translated as
2149:Catholic Church
2079:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2019:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:Welt am Sonntag
1880:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1667:
1652:
1650:The Republicans
1639:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1369:Strauss (Botho)
1339:
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893:
885:
884:
794:
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785:
616:
608:
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555:State Socialism
494:
474:
397:
274:
237:primary sources
203:
199:
197:Wilhelm Dilthey
195:
145:
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7367:Methodenstreit
7363:
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7311:Disenchantment
7308:
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7293:
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7287:
7282:
7277:
7275:Werner Sombart
7272:
7267:
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7247:
7245:Friedrich List
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7232:
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7222:
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7097:
7092:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7065:Ethnopluralism
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7008:Anti-communism
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6952:Ultra-royalism
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6906:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6885:Ultramontanism
6882:
6872:
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6855:
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6131:
6125:
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6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:State religion
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
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6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5964:
5962:Fundamentalism
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5828:National Right
5825:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5791:Traditionalist
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5736:
5730:
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5709:
5704:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:Perezjimenismo
5634:
5633:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
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5507:
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5345:
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5239:
5238:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5194:Neocatholicism
5191:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5143:
5137:
5135:
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5089:
5084:
5078:
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5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5047:Golden Liberty
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4985:
4980:
4975:
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4969:
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4957:
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4941:
4939:Ordoliberalism
4936:
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4911:
4909:
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4897:Ultra-royalism
4894:
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4740:Neo-Ottomanism
4737:
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4615:Fundamentalist
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4515:Traditionalist
4512:
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4301:External links
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2714:Pour le Mérite
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2447:historiography
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2240:Ottoman Empire
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1471:
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965:
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958:von Hildebrand
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139:Known for
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104:
102:(aged 90)
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7299:Contributions
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7285:Adolph Wagner
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7114:Right realism
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6947:Holy Alliance
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6719:Pérez Jiménez
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6465:Organisations
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6169:Chateaubriand
6167:
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6160:
6157:
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6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
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6127:
6126:
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6122:Intellectuals
6120:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
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5987:
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5982:
5980:
5977:
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5969:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:Family values
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:Ethical order
5945:
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5939:
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5929:
5927:
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5909:
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5762:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:Compassionate
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5721:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
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5690:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:North America
5655:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5613:
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5609:
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5600:
5598:
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5499:
5496:
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5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
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5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:Latin America
5428:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
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5379:
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5307:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
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5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:One-nationism
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5231:Compassionate
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5152:Carloctavismo
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4973:Ritter School
4971:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:Revolutionary
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:Shōwa Statism
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Paternalistic
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Authoritarian
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:International
4431:
4428:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4291:0-8018-1761-7
4287:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4272:White, Hayden
4269:
4265:
4263:0-394-71962-X
4259:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4220:0-672-51673-X
4216:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4183:0-521-35745-4
4179:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4123:0-226-45349-9
4119:
4115:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4066:0-8156-2469-7
4062:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3974:0-691-03163-0
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3926:0-393-30558-9
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3691:(in German),
3690:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3438:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3375:on 2016-01-07
3374:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3352:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3304:9781571135759
3300:
3296:
3289:
3275:on 2016-12-01
3274:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3235:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:
3087:
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3068:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2973:
2964:
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2949:
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2923:
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2844:
2840:
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2831:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
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2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:29 March 1885
2706:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2693:; with Star,
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2671:
2667:
2664:, 1st Class,
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:, 1st Class,
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:Sweden-Norway
2624:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2576:31 March 1875
2574:, 1st Class,
2573:
2569:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2496:, 1st Class,
2495:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2348:Ranke Library
2345:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:world history
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2264:
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2256:
2252:
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2243:
2241:
2237:
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2226:
2221:
2216:
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2210:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
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2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Pan-Germanism
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:Organizations
1722:
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1711:
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1341:
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1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
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1269:
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1259:
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1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Strauss (Leo)
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
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1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
892:Intellectuals
889:
888:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
859:
854:
852:
849:
845:
844:German Empire
842:
841:
840:
839:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
820:
818:
816:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
790:
789:
781:
780:
775:
772:
771:
766:
764:
761:
758:
757:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
738:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
699:
698:
693:
690:
689:
688:In Treue fest
684:
682:
679:
676:
675:
670:
668:
667:Germanisation
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
612:
611:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:Revolutionary
577:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
550:Paternalistic
548:
546:
543:
539:
538:
534:
533:
532:
529:
527:
524:
520:
519:Ritter School
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
485:
481:
480:
477:
472:
471:
467:
463:
462:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Immanuel Kant
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:and Lutheran
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Ancient Greek
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
266:German Empire
263:
259:
254:
252:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
206:
205:Philipp Jaffé
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:Academic work
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
114:German Empire
111:
107:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
66:Leopold Ranke
64:
60:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
7449:
7445:Wagner's law
7437:
7365:
7361:Life chances
7326:Embeddedness
7254:
7250:Karl Polanyi
7080:Para-fascism
7060:Elite theory
7018:Anti-Masonry
6909:
6848:Confucianism
6624:John Paul II
6399:Solzhenitsyn
6353:
6108:Subsidiarity
6083:Social order
5823:Centre Right
5639:
5617:
5572:
5539:
5515:Patrianovism
5502:
5464:Nacionalismo
5462:
5450:
5198:
5181:
5150:
5118:
5051:
5010:Berlusconism
4949:Cameralistic
4862:Maurrassisme
4689:State Shinto
4678:Nippon Kaigi
4676:
4664:
4552:Confucianism
4417:Conservatism
4366:
4351:
4276:
4253:
4245:
4235:
4228:
4204:
4194:
4167:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4132:
4107:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4050:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4004:
3996:
3987:
3964:
3953:
3946:
3938:
3935:Geyl, Pieter
3916:
3905:
3898:
3880:
3869:
3859:
3852:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3803:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3739:
3726:
3717:
3692:
3688:
3655:
3631:
3625:
3616:
3606:
3589:
3580:
3567:
3561:
3549:
3517:
3508:
3497:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:the original
3363:
3351:
3340:. Retrieved
3336:
3327:
3294:
3288:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3263:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3228:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3131:
3092:
3086:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2990:
2963:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2926:Eliza Foster
2922:Sarah Austin
2909:
2901:
2883:Volume Three
2873:
2865:
2857:
2842:
2834:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:, 1852–1861)
2784:
2780:
2777:, 1847–1848)
2774:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2731:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2690:
2665:
2655:
2575:
2553:
2530:
2520:
2497:
2458:
2444:
2438:
2434:Peter Novick
2430:Georg Iggers
2401:
2374:
2357:
2341:
2336:
2305:such as the
2291:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2217:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2130:Pope Paul IV
2109:
2105:
2103:
2091:conservative
2086:
2084:
2013:Überfremdung
1959:
1927:
1878:Kreuzzeitung
1787:
1702:German Party
1658:
1657:
1632:Centre Party
1592:
1464:von Radowitz
1407:von Bismarck
1338:Commentators
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1216:(1918, 1922)
1210:
1200:
1190:
1182:Degeneration
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1037:
898:Benedict XVI
837:
814:
799:20 July plot
763:Subsidiarity
737:Sittlichkeit
659:
654:Gemeinschaft
653:
567:Cameralistic
536:
455:
448:Vuk Karadžić
443:
433:
409:
404:
400:
398:
378:
275:
255:
250:Außenpolitik
248:
216:
215:
179:Institutions
100:(1886-05-23)
48:Adolf Jebens
7478:1886 deaths
7473:1795 births
7215:Karl Bücher
7102:Reactionary
7023:Aristocracy
6995:Corporatism
6975:Agrarianism
6880:Integralism
6574:Diefenbaker
6512:Politicians
6434:Tocqueville
6149:Buckley Jr.
6103:Stewardship
6093:Sovereignty
6068:Rule of law
6016:Conventions
6006:Nationalism
5984:Imperialism
5967:Gender role
5952:Familialism
5931:Meritocracy
5926:Aristocracy
5872:Traditional
5835:New Zealand
5739:Libertarian
5547:Pinochetism
5541:Gremialismo
5498:Integralism
5488:Bolsonarism
5452:Maurrasismo
5412:Switzerland
5365:Netherlands
5258:Thatcherism
5200:Noucentisme
5114:Slavophilia
5087:Eurasianism
4978:Romanticism
4944:Prussianism
4932:Neue Rechte
4840:Bonapartism
4699:South Korea
4645:Revisionist
4597:Principlist
4500:Reactionary
4495:Progressive
4445:Corporatist
4329:Hathi Trust
4277:Metahistory
3983:Gooch, G.P.
3369:"umass.edu"
3269:"umass.edu"
3007:28 November
2928:in 1847–48.
2891:Volume Five
2887:Volume Four
2645:Württemberg
2377:Scandinavia
2365:Rudolf Haym
2317:, and King
2259:Reformation
2229:Renaissance
2225:Middle Ages
2138:Pope Pius V
1992:Remigration
1572:Wackenroder
1557:von Savigny
1542:Böckenförde
1514:von Westarp
1417:von Gerlach
1391:Politicians
1063:von Salomon
865:The Junkers
704:Medievalism
681:Imperialism
646:Meritocracy
641:Aristocracy
591:Romanticism
562:Prussianism
545:Neue Rechte
531:Nationalist
310:Lutheranism
298:Schulpforta
294:high school
262:Lutheranism
121:Nationality
98:23 May 1886
51: [
7467:Categories
7341:Ideal type
7235:Karl Knies
7208:Economists
6968:Ideologies
6903:background
6901:Historical
6689:Metternich
6664:Mannerheim
6539:Berlusconi
6269:La Mennais
6199:Dostoevsky
6174:Chesterton
6088:Solidarity
6053:Patriotism
6038:Organicism
5994:Monarchism
5911:Discipline
5855:Principles
5848:Philosophy
5636:Venezuela
5612:Fujimorism
5510:Monarchist
5493:Coronelism
5400:Monarchist
5388:Monarchist
5360:Luxembourg
5326:Monarchist
5221:Cameronism
5092:Monarchist
5027:Sanfedismo
4855:Legitimism
4756:Bangladesh
4735:Erdoğanism
4730:Democratic
4592:Monarchist
4587:Khomeinism
3913:Gay, Peter
3379:2015-05-16
3342:2021-05-21
3279:2015-05-16
2982:References
2895:Volume Six
2879:Volume Two
2451:E. H. Carr
2439:eigentlich
2331:Israelites
2280:Later life
2153:Lord Acton
2095:liberalism
1891:Der Türmer
1547:von Gierke
1519:Wilhelm II
1494:von Storch
1479:Stresemann
1469:Rauschning
1412:Fehrenbach
1344:Kubitschek
1145:Literature
1093:Sloterdijk
779:Volksgeist
720:Patriotism
714:Organicism
709:Monarchism
661:Geopolitik
615:Principles
526:Monarchism
493:Ideologies
342:Thucydides
272:Early life
241:empiricism
163:Alma mater
131:Occupation
72:1795-12-21
7439:Verstehen
7351:Iron cage
7290:Max Weber
6799:de Valera
6759:Salisbury
6704:Netanyahu
6659:Macdonald
6629:Kaczyński
6609:de Gaulle
6569:Churchill
6549:Bolsonaro
6534:Andreotti
6374:Santayana
6339:Oakeshott
6299:Mansfield
6179:Coleridge
6129:Bainville
6113:Tradition
6048:Orthodoxy
5867:Authority
5818:Australia
5781:Reaganism
5771:Old Right
5754:Tea Party
5744:Fusionism
5630:Herrerism
5592:Guatemala
5439:Argentina
5378:Miguelist
5374:Portugal
5253:Powellism
5177:Integrism
5165:Francoism
5141:Alfonsism
5064:Sarmatism
4954:Socialist
4892:Sarkozysm
4878:Orléanism
4798:Chiangism
4788:Singapore
4761:Hong Kong
4712:New Right
4640:Religious
4547:Chiangism
4505:Religious
4490:Pragmatic
4426:by region
4361:Europeana
3744:"Turkey,"
3518:Criticism
3313:cite book
2716:(civil),
2556:; Officer
2552:(civil),
2370:Karl Marx
2255:Frankfurt
2213:Louis XIV
2209:Francis I
1881:(Defunct)
1834:(Defunct)
1484:vom Stein
1454:von Papen
1428:Hugenberg
1423:Goerdeler
1354:Safranski
1113:Steinbuch
1038:von Ranke
983:Koselleck
948:Heidegger
918:von Galen
824:Freikorps
815:Erklärung
756:Sonderweg
621:Authority
572:Socialist
330:philology
282:Thuringia
147:Historism
134:Historian
7134:European
6870:Islamism
6853:Hindutva
6823:Religion
6794:Vajpayee
6784:Trujillo
6779:Thatcher
6769:Stolypin
6724:Pinochet
6639:Khomeini
6634:Khamenei
6604:Fujimori
6589:Dollfuss
6579:Disraeli
6544:Bismarck
6529:Adenauer
6457:Politics
6444:Voegelin
6414:Spengler
6384:Schlegel
6349:Peterson
6309:Menéndez
6284:Leontiev
6254:Karamzin
6229:Hitchens
5999:Royalism
5904:Pro-Life
5796:Trumpism
5761:Movement
5680:Trumpism
5675:Populism
5626:Uruguay
5619:Odriismo
5568:Colombia
5522:Populism
5458:Menemism
5384:Romania
5343:Populist
5338:Metaxism
5322:Georgia
5183:Mellismo
5109:Putinism
5082:Duginism
4990:Völkisch
4920:Hegelian
4915:Agrarian
4845:Gaullism
4776:Pakistan
4771:Malaysia
4707:Ilminism
4625:Kahanism
4485:Populist
4475:National
4470:Moderate
4450:Cultural
4338:LibriVox
4274:(1973).
4104:(1977).
3985:(1913).
3963:(1990).
3937:(1958).
3915:(1974).
3879:(2000).
3847:(1907).
3484:things."
3458:Novick,
3432:, p. 57.
3424:Ranke, "
2407:Crusades
2329:and the
1905:Die Welt
1489:Stoecker
1402:Ancillon
1397:Adenauer
1379:Weißmann
1359:Sarrazin
1128:Voegelin
1103:Spengler
1098:Spaemann
1088:Sieferle
1078:Schlegel
1073:Schelsky
1033:Plessner
928:Gogarten
537:Völkisch
499:Agrarian
466:a series
458:(1879).
322:theology
318:Classics
6961:Related
6809:Zemmour
6774:Suharto
6754:Salazar
6684:Metaxas
6679:Menzies
6674:Maurras
6594:Erdoğan
6584:Dmowski
6559:Canning
6554:GW Bush
6424:Strauss
6394:Scruton
6389:Schmitt
6379:Savigny
6364:Rivarol
6334:Novalis
6304:Maurras
6294:Maistre
6279:Le Play
6244:Johnson
6164:Carlyle
6159:Burnham
6134:Barruel
6021:Customs
5989:Loyalty
5921:Elitism
5810:Oceania
5697:Toryism
5607:Peruvia
5580:Uribism
5574:Rojismo
5504:Janismo
5417:Ukraine
5355:Iceland
5350:Hungary
5318:Finland
5313:Denmark
5301:Belgium
5296:Austria
5263:Toryism
5213:Kingdom
5189:Maurism
5146:Carlism
5102:Tsarism
5053:Kaczyzm
4907:Germany
4666:Minzoku
4630:Zionism
4465:Liberal
4424:Schools
4318:at the
3520:. 2004.
3405:: 4–43.
3258:(2004).
3240:19 July
3219:Boldt,
2968:German:
2813:, 1877)
2803:, 1875)
2546:Belgium
2385:Germany
2381:England
2263:Germany
2175:Bowness
1858:COMPACT
1831:Antaios
1659:Defunct
1589:Parties
1577:Wagener
1562:Schmitt
1536:Jurists
1504:Wagener
1499:Strauss
1374:Stürmer
1118:Tönnies
1083:Schmitt
1068:Scheler
1023:Novalis
913:Gadamer
836:German
793:History
636:Elitism
509:Liberal
385:history
326:Leipzig
225:history
223:-based
18:Rankean
7090:Europe
6749:Reagan
6734:Powell
6694:Mobutu
6669:Marcos
6649:Le Pen
6619:Horthy
6614:Harper
6599:Franco
6564:Chiang
6439:Uvarov
6404:Sowell
6329:Nisbet
6324:Newman
6319:Müller
6274:Le Bon
6249:Jünger
6224:Haller
6214:Fardid
6194:Dávila
6189:Cortés
6144:Bonald
6139:Belloc
5979:Honour
5786:Social
5726:States
5724:United
5692:Social
5667:Canada
5616:
5602:Panama
5597:Mexico
5563:Belize
5480:Brazil
5407:Sweden
5395:Serbia
5370:Norway
5333:Greece
5306:Rexism
5278:Social
5211:United
5074:Russia
5039:Poland
4823:France
4814:Europe
4793:Taiwan
4781:Ziaism
4722:Turkey
4620:Jewish
4607:Israel
4510:Social
4455:Fiscal
4288:
4260:
4240:online
4217:
4180:
4120:
4089:online
4063:
4011:
3971:
3923:
3887:
3864:online
3840:online
3796:(2019)
3502:p. 334
3301:
3223:(2015)
3150:(2015)
3074:
2918:Vol. 3
2914:Vol. 2
2851:Vol. 3
2847:Vol. 2
2642:
2602:
2565:
2543:
2508:
2487:
2397:France
2122:papacy
1853:Cicero
1789:PEGIDA
1697:(DNVP)
1593:Active
1524:Winnig
1509:Weidel
1437:
1421:
1326:(2017)
1316:(2010)
1306:(1969)
1296:(1966)
1286:(1963)
1276:(1951)
1266:(1939)
1256:(1932)
1246:(1931)
1236:(1929)
1226:(1919)
1206:(1918)
1196:(1913)
1186:(1892)
1176:(1837)
1166:(1820)
1156:(1806)
1058:Rüstow
1028:Pieper
1013:Müller
993:Löwith
988:Lorenz
978:Klages
953:Herder
938:Hamann
933:Görres
923:Gehlen
908:Freyer
903:Blüher
718:
697:Kultur
674:Heimat
428:Venice
424:Berlin
395:Career
334:German
286:Saxony
221:source
125:German
106:Berlin
6789:Trump
6764:Smith
6744:Putin
6709:Orbán
6524:Adams
6429:Taine
6419:Stahl
6409:Spann
6369:Röpke
6359:Renan
6354:Ranke
6289:Lewis
6239:Iorga
6219:Gentz
6209:Evola
6204:Eliot
6184:Comte
6154:Burke
6026:Mores
6011:Norms
5776:Paleo
5749:Paleo
5556:Other
5532:Chile
5289:Other
5226:Civic
5133:Spain
5002:Italy
4966:Young
4766:India
4749:Other
4657:Japan
4539:China
4520:Ultra
4460:Green
2955:Notes
2490:Baden
2393:Spain
2389:Italy
2327:Egypt
1825:Media
1713:(DVP)
1689:(DkP)
1681:(FKP)
1668:(BVP)
1653:(REP)
1640:(ÖDP)
1625:(CSU)
1617:(CDU)
1601:(AFD)
1567:Stahl
1552:Möser
1459:Petry
1364:Stein
1133:Weber
1053:Röpke
1018:Nolte
998:Lübbe
963:Hoppe
943:Hegel
838:Reich
584:Young
324:. At
306:Latin
278:Wiehe
80:Wiehe
55:]
7107:Neo-
6729:Pitt
6714:Park
6699:Modi
6644:Kohl
6314:More
6259:Kirk
6234:Hume
5916:Duty
5712:Pink
5702:Blue
5587:Cuba
5268:High
4579:Iran
4530:Asia
4286:ISBN
4258:ISBN
4215:ISBN
4178:ISBN
4151:Clio
4118:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4025:In:
4009:ISBN
3969:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3885:ISBN
3851:In:
3813:In:
3319:link
3299:ISBN
3242:2015
3072:ISBN
3009:2012
2691:1850
2666:1865
2656:1842
2531:1866
2521:1853
2498:1856
2453:and
2395:and
2383:and
2136:and
2118:Rome
1846:Cato
1839:Bild
1705:(DP)
1609:(BD)
1449:Merz
1444:Krah
1439:Kohl
1433:Jung
1349:Kuby
1292:Envy
1003:Mann
817:2018
770:Volk
631:Duty
514:Ordo
372:and
346:Livy
308:and
95:Died
62:Born
7129:New
6804:Zia
6654:Lee
6519:Abe
5766:Neo
5707:Red
5273:Red
5243:Neo
4672:Neo
4635:Neo
4562:New
4557:Neo
4379:by
4359:at
4336:at
4327:at
4309:at
4282:448
4211:514
4174:648
4114:402
4057:223
3731:929
3709:938
3705:554
3572:115
2261:in
2211:to
2116:in
389:God
296:at
7469::
4284:.
4213:.
4176:.
4116:.
4059:.
3725:,
3707:,
3703:,
3701:48
3699:,
3697:17
3687:,
3672:^
3664:82
3662:,
3660:42
3654:,
3643:^
3636:83
3615:,
3598:97
3596:,
3594:70
3588:,
3554:56
3526:^
3516:.
3500:,
3403:33
3401:.
3397:.
3335:.
3315:}}
3311:{{
3130:.
3101:^
3024:,
2916:,
2893:,
2889:,
2885:,
2881:,
2877:,
2849:,
2703:,
2682::
2647::
2529:,
2519:,
2513::
2432:,
2391:,
2379:,
2313:,
2309:,
2166:.
2132:,
468:on
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
304:,
284:,
280:,
112:,
108:,
86:,
82:,
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7193:e
7186:t
7179:v
4409:e
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4294:.
4266:.
4223:.
4186:.
4126:.
4069:.
4017:.
3977:.
3929:.
3893:.
3693:1
3382:.
3345:.
3321:)
3307:.
3282:.
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3080:.
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2809:(
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