242:
368:, whom the king had named as Duke of Apulia in 1134. Though the younger Roger fought valiantly, the elder fled the field and their ally, Sergius VII of Naples, died in the fray. Rignano was the second great victory of Ranulf over Roger (after Nocera), but it, like the first, had no lasting effect. Roger's campaign of 1138 was a failure and Ranulf for a moment appeared secure in his title, even without Salerno. However, Ranulf fell sick with fever at
140:, a longtime papal ally, and there organised the resistance to Roger's claim, recruiting both Ranulf and Robert to his cause. He promised them that all who took part in the campaign against Roger would earn remission of their sins. Robert's leadership was less than stellar and Ranulf was soon the effective military leader of the opposition. When Roger arrived on the peninsula with an army, Ranulf tried to organise resistance, especially in
181:
155:. However, while Ranulf was away at Rome, his wife, Matilda, along with her son, fled to her brother Roger in Salerno alleging marital cruelty. Roger summoned Ranulf to court but he refused to appear. Roger was particularly concerned with Ranulf thinking he could carry on much as he had always done in or near his own power-base. Roger was forced by his vassal's contumacy and perfidy to annex the county of
327:. Salerno surrendered and the large army of Germans and Normans marched to the very south of Apulia. Having thus left most of southern Italy under his control, Lothair decided to appoint a new duke of Apulia and since Robert and Sergius were already powerful potentates, Ranulf was raised to that position. Lothair claimed the right to investiture, but so did
284:
was expected, but instead the
Emperor left Italy after his coronation, despite Ranulf's attendance. Therefore, that year, 1133, Roger was able to return to the peninsula from his stronghold in Sicily and reverse many of the rebel successes. But new revolts opened up. Ranulf supported
301:, the two kissed and embraced such that "those that were present were seen to be shedding tears for very joy." Ranulf's gains since the outbreak of rebellion were taken back, but his wife and son returned to him amicably.
347:
to ducal status in 1059. Together, pope and emperor handed power to Ranulf in
Salerno and the Germans departed for home, leaving Ranulf to defend his hard-won duchy. Ranulf accompanied the emperor as far as
144:, but gave up when Roger threatened to invade his lands. Eventually, the rebels' negotiations with Roger led to a truce by which Honorius invested Roger as Duke of Apulia and Calabria in August 1128.
372:, his capital, and died on 30 April 1139. He was buried in the cathedral of that city, whence Roger exhumed him and threw him in a ditch, only to later rebury him decently. While the modern scholar
297:. Ranulf failed to deliver Nocera from a siege and Robert of Capua fled north. By June 1134, Ranulf's own supporters had melted away and he was forced to make peace with the king. According to
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died. Count Roger II of Sicily believed that the duchy passed to him. However, this was opposed by many of the largely Norman nobility on the mainland, and in this they had the support of Pope
323:, descended the peninsula to support the three rebels. Ranulf, with Robert and Henry, took a large contingent of troops to besiege the peninsular capital of the kingdom,
147:
Ranulf appeared loyal to Roger after his coronation as King of Sicily on 30 December 1130. In 1131, he and Robert took a force of 200 knights at Roger's bequest to
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of the larger states, are not shown. The two great battles of Ranulf's generalship are shown: Rignano and Nocera, indicated by crossed sabres.
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title. Both were denied and Ranulf left Rome, against orders. Roger gave him the opportunity to submit to a formal proceeding at
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Soon most of the peninsular baronage was behind the rebel leaders. Roger II was distracted temporarily by a rebellion in
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121:. A rallying-point for this opposition might have been the only other independent prince in southern Italy, Count
206:
273:, but was met by the rebel army: Robert on the left, Ranulf on the right. On 24 July, the armies met at the
167:, but Ranulf instead went to Robert, who also left Rome, and the two began planning another insurrection.
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fiefholder in Italy. As the third Ranulf in his family, Ranulf of Alife is sometimes called "Ranulf III".
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says that "the sorrow that attended his death was more than he deserved", the contemporary chronicler
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with men under Roger of Plenco, but otherwise, kept a lower profile, awaiting reinforcements from
384:("bellicose and magnanimous man") was accompanied by the wailing of virgins and tearing of hair.
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269:, an ally of both pope and king, and turned towards Roger's royal army. Roger moved to besiege
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for most of the century between 1050 and 1150. Ranulf's wife, Matilda, was the sister of King
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from
Richard, Ranulf's brother. Ranulf demanded the restitution of both wife and
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308:. With rumours of Roger's death circulating, Ranulf joined Robert and Duke
125:, but he also died on 12 August 1127. His heir was the short-lived Prince
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Southern Italy in 1112. Numerous smaller city-states, usually under the
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Gambella, Angelo. "Rainulfo di Alife: Uomo di guerra normanno."
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19:"Ranulf of Alife" redirects here. For the earlier count, see
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In 1135, a Pisan fleet with Robert of Capua laid anchor in
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265:, he could turn to face the Capuan renegades. They took
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became Prince. His leading lord was Ranulf of Alife.
490:Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West
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499:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
277:. The rebels were victorious and Roger fled.
339:in 1047 and the latter on the grounds that
209:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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129:but, on his death on 19 December, his son
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
364:, Ranulf met his chief foe, Roger's son
352:and received 800 knights for his fight.
240:
526:, ed. A. Gambella. Rome: Drengo, 2008.
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312:in that city and prepared for a siege.
43:; died 30 April 1139) was the count of
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463:The Deeds Done by King Roger of Sicily
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207:adding citations to reliable sources
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554:People from the Province of Caserta
507:The Normans in the South, 1016–1130
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97:. Asclettin was a brother of the
77:, count of Alife and Caiazzo. and
16:12th-century Italo-Norman nobleman
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517:The Kingdom in the Sun, 1130–1194
331:; the former on the grounds that
151:in a show of force in support of
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380:records that the death of this
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382:virum bellicosum et magnanimum
136:In December, Honorius visited
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497:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily
315:In 1136, Lothair II and the
261:, but with the surrender of
89:. His great-grandfather was
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360:On 30 October 1137, at the
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73:Ranulf II was the son of
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519:. London: Longman, 1970.
509:. London: Longman, 1967.
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263:Grimoald, Prince of Bari
475:Chronicon Beneventanum
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85:, a brother of Prince
81:. His grandfather was
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310:Sergius VII of Naples
287:Tancred of Conversano
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153:Antipope Anacletus II
64:Principality of Capua
513:Norwich, John Julius
503:Norwich, John Julius
203:improve this section
115:William II of Apulia
62:which dominated the
458:Alexander of Telese
374:John Julius Norwich
337:Drogo of Hauteville
299:Alexander of Telese
280:A large army under
113:In July 1127, Duke
83:Ranulf I of Caiazzo
21:Ranulf I of Caiazzo
524:Medioevo in Guerra
470:Falco of Benevento
378:Falco of Benevento
282:Lothair of Germany
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131:Robert II of Capua
87:Richard I of Capua
68:Roger II of Sicily
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495:Matthew, Donald.
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362:Battle of Rignano
356:Dukedom and death
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549:1139 deaths
343:had raised
119:Honorius II
93:, count of
79:Gaitelgrima
543:Categories
247:suzerainty
33:Rainulf II
267:Benevento
251:vassalage
190:does not
127:Jordan II
91:Asclettin
29:Ranulf II
219:May 2024
157:Avellino
95:Acerenza
41:Rainulfo
447:Sources
325:Salerno
211:removed
196:sources
165:Salerno
161:comital
49:Caiazzo
37:Italian
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350:Aquino
306:Naples
271:Nocera
259:Apulia
103:Norman
75:Robert
51:, and
388:Notes
370:Troia
366:Roger
295:Genoa
142:Troia
138:Capua
45:Alife
529:ISBN
293:and
291:Pisa
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