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Rathore dynasty

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proved that Man Singh was part of an "anti-British cabal" which included Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab, Dost Muhammad, King of Afghanistan and the Russians. In September 1839 the British sent an army and captured Jodhpur. Man Singh chose to relinquish his throne and became an ascetic to avoid war. The exiled maharaja of Jodhpur died on 5 September 1843 due to poor health. The 1857 rebellion sparked uprisings amongst several Rajput chieftains of the Rathore clan in Jodhpur State. Prominent amongst them was
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lion of Punjab. The Sikh had a healthy respect for the Rathore as his letters reveal....Part of a bigger larger anti-British cabal....King of Afghanistan and the Russians....Jodhpur's master-spy Dhumdas, however was arrested in 1838...Ranjit Singh died in 1839. In September of the same year....the company's force marched on and occupied Jodhpur....Maan Singh left Mehrangarh, donned the garb of a mendicant and renounced material life. Weak and ill, he died on 5 September 1843
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Marwar became the most powerful kingdom in Rajputana during his reign. Among his sons, Rao Bika found a new state in Bikaner in 1465; he and his successors would go on to expand territories therefrom, adopting similar tactics. This Bikawat branch became the new bearer of Rathore legacy, even bringing Gahdavala-time emblems and heirlooms from Marwar. Another of Jodha's sons Rao Varsingh found a new state at Merto in 1462, establishing the Mertiyo branch.
44: 340: 517: 382:'s regime (1532-1562) harbored another significant shift from clannish rule to monarchy; Malde forced his distant relatives, who conquered new territories, to submit to him or else be deprived of gains. Bikaner was raided, too. Large palaces were constructed and fortifications were committed to, in what signaled the effective end of pastoral lifestyle. By mid-sixteenth century, the Rathors had a firm hold over entire Rajasthan. 654:"Rathodam Ri Vamsavali", edited out of three undated manuscripts (prob. 18th c.), mentions the earliest ancestor of Rathores to be one Raja Rastevswar, a Suryavanshi Rajput in the Treta Yuga. He took birth from his father's spine ("ratho") and with the blessings of Rsi Gotam, established a sovereign state from Kannauj. Even Rama, from the Dyapara Yuga, is noted to be a Rathore! 320:(and few adjoining villages), after winning over the local Brahmins by defeating an oppressive king named Kanha Mer. Other contemporary sources claim the same descent and construct slightly variable narratives about migration from Kanauj: Setramot fled the Ghurid Sultanate to Marwar and established the first Rathore polity. The Bithoor inscription provides the date of 429:, led their armies, and were extensively patronaged to the extent of being allowed to control the Jodhpur Fort. In 1583, Uday Singh finally accepted Mughal suzerainty and in return, was granted part of a Pargana in Jodhpur; this would enable the Jodhawat Rathores to become all-weather allies of the Mughals though punctuated with discords. 480:. By 1816 the British changed this treaty and expelled all foreign influence in Jodhpur, they also started arbitrating in state matters. By 1818 the alliance was cemented and in 1832 the Rajputana agency was formed. Man Singh was not always cordial with the British during this time, in 1829 Man Singh gave shelter to 433:
communities, thereby staking a claim to power irrespective of temporal situations. Also, by this time, the nomadic memories were better suppressed and the Rathores had themselves rebranded as the elite "protectors" of local cattle-rearers; in a couple of centuries, figures from early Rathore polity would be deified.
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He was the head of the Rathore clan of Rajputs, a clan which besides Jodhpur had ruled over Bikaner, Kishengarh, Idar, Jhabhua, Sitamau, Sailana, Alirajpur and Ratlam, all States important enough to merit gun salutes in the British system of protocol. These nine Rathore States collectively brought to
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Ziegler doubts that these rulers (till Raso/Chunda) were extrapolated from popular memory and incorporated into Rathore genealogy; very little exists in the form of historical evidence. David Henige also points out that Nainsi accommodates 10 kings within a span of 74 years, which is quite improbable
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Many scions of the Rathore clan were able to establish their own kingdoms during the Mughal reign. Barbara Ramusack notes how a 23-year-old Ratan Singh Rathore, who was from a younger branch of the Jodhpur ruling family, was able to rise in rank by fighting against a mad elephant in Delhi. Shah Jahan
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These bardic claims of descent have been since deemed to be largely ahistorical by Ziegler. Ziegler notes the theme of migrations to be common across Rajput genealogies; a construct, borrowed from literary canon of other regions. Later genealogies of Rathores went as far as to derive origin from Gods
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Ascetics from all over India who flocked to Maan Singh drawn by tales of his generosity. It is save to assume, and the worried British certainly did, that many of these fakirs were spies and messengers. Most interesting of this traffic in subterfuge are letters to and from Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the
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It may not be assumed that prior to Nainsi, the literary worlds of Thar were barren. A vast corpus of literature — vamsavalis, bat, and pidhavali — were maintained and transmitted across centuries, prim. in oral forms, by specialists from lowers castes. Even the relatively newer forms of Khyat or
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and antagonized the British. Mudhoji was zealously protected by Man Singh and lived his remaining life in Jodhpur till his death in 1840. Man Singh was finally caught with evidence, when his spy Dhumdas was arrested by the British. Man Singh was using ascetics as spies and messengers. The letters
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This span of cohabitation led to the introduction of strict endogamy into Rathore folds and hypergamy with Mughals. It was also under the Mughals, that bardic genealogies were crafted to present themselves as worthy appointees of the Mughals and distinguish themselves from other "once-fraternal"
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regained Marwar, and expanded his territories by entering into multiple alliances with fellow Rajputs; the Jodha line was established with his consecration of a new capital at Jodhpur. Rao Jodha was successful in annexing several territories from the Delhi Sultanate, due to which the Rathores of
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Ziegler notes that the chronicles become reasonably reliable since mid-fifteenth century and is supported by epigraphical evidence. There is a strong probability that Nainsi copied off some parts from much older sources without attribution. However, Nainsi did add anachronistic elements to his
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The various cadet branches of the Rathore clan gradually spread to encompass all of Marwar and later founded states in Central India and Gujarat. The Marwar Royal family is considered the head house of Rathores. At the time of India's independence in 1947, the princely states ruled by various
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Under Asthan's regime, and that of his successor-rulers, the Rathore territories significantly expanded courtesy confrontations and diplomatic negotiations with other pastoral groups; the primary base shifted multiple times. Marital alliances with any warrior-group operating out of Thar were
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and lineages, thereof; Norman Ziegler had noted of 12 other similar branches ("shakhas") of Rathores — Sur, Shir, Kapaliya, Kherada, Abhepura, Jevamt, Vagula, Karaha, Parakra, Ahrao, Jalkheda, and Camdel. Scholarship about those branches are scarce to non-existent.
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had migrated to Western Rajasthan as early as late tenth century; multiple inscriptions of "Rathauras" have been located in and around Marwar dating from tenth to thirteenth century; the Rathores may have emerged from one of the Rashtrakuta branches.
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defended his kingdom for nearly two decades against relentless attacks from the Mughal Empire. The Jodhawat Rathores lost much of their territory rapidly and were effectively subsumed. The Bikawat Rathores entered into friendly relations with the
364:. Mandore thus became the new capital of the Rathore clan, c. 1400. This prompted a significant sociopolitical shift: the hitherto nomadic lifestyle frequented with cattle raids etc. would gradually give way to landed aristocracy. His son 1356: 312:. Setramot abdicated the throne of Kanauj to become an ascetic but got embroiled in a royal rivalry and eventually married the daughter of a Gujarati ruler, who birthed him three sons. Asthan, the eldest, was raised at 472:, initially refused to form treaties with the British. However in 1805-1806 he approached the British for military advice and paid the British to protect his state against the predatory actions of the 940: 689:
After Asthan, came in order — Raipal, Kanhadde, Jalhansi, Chhada, Teedo, Salkha, Malo, Chunda, and Rinmal. A fair share of internecine rivalry was present since Malo's ascension to the throne.
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of the region. Other written sources include the much formal "Marvar Ri Parganam Ri Vigat", compiled by Nainsi. Both does not record any entry later than 1666, his last year in service.
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The earlier periods are referred to in Rajput histories as period of "Vikhau". Contemporary anxieties of caste-pollution and unstable hierarchy are projected back onto these spans.
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collated information from existing oral literature, genealogies and administrative sources in a chronological fashion. Nainsi had noted of the Rathores to have originated from
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in Malwa, where he founded his own kingdom in Ratlam. The dynasty started by Ratan Singh would further breakaway and form the kingdoms of Sailana and Sitamau.
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The precise accuracy of events which allegedly occurred across these spans is questionable and may not be relied upon except for a generic reconstruction.
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During the 20th century the lower castes in India tried to uplift their social standing by adopting surnames of other castes. The Rajput clan name "
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especially favored and they were welcome to be inducted in the Rathore fold. Multiple new Rathore branches seem to have split out in these spans.
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was so impressed by his valour that he enlisted Ratan Singh in his army. Ratan Singh was able to rise to a rank of 3,000, received the
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commemorates the death of one Siho in 1273 CE, noting him to be the son of Set Kanwar; there is no mention of any Gahadavala descent.
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commemorates the death of one Siho in 1273 CE, noting him to be the son of Set Kanwar; there is no mention of any Gahadavala descent.
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Saran, Richard D.; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001). "Succession Lists of the Major Rajpūt Ruling Families of Middle Period Rājasthān".
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At the same time, desecration of temples, and forced conversions have been noted. Some fled Marwar to avoid Muslim subjugation.
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community in 1931, who started calling themselves Vaishyas Rathore for caste upliftment. During the same period of
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The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660
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The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660
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The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660
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was assassinated in 1438; Marwar was annexed by Sisodias whilst other parts were captured by Delhi Sultanate.
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Action power and service in Rajasthani culture: a social history of the Rajputs of middle period Rajasthan
324:'s death in 1273 CE and calls him the son of Set Kunwar; however, it does not claim any Gaharwal origin. 1865: 820: 1465: 1283:
Saran, Richard D.; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001). "Rajpūt Social Organization: A Historical Perspective".
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All of these branches — Sindhal, Uhar, Petar, Mulu etc. — reigned over different areas of Marwar.
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Cite error: The named reference ":2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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3 A Deceptive Message of Resistance: Nostalgia and the Early Jodha Rathores' Renaissant Devals
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All these while, multiple matrimonial and military alliances with local Islamic kingdoms; the
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played an instrumental role in protecting the Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur during this war.
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Royal Umbrellas of Stone: Memory, Politics, and Public Identity in Rajput funerary arts
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after Siho's death (at Kanauj) and he went on to establish the first Rathore polity in
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Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
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Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
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Saran, Richard D.; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001). "Introduction to Translations".
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in present-day Rajasthan, founded in 1465 by Rao Bikaji (son of Rao Jodha).
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Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian
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Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals
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in present-day Madhya Pradesh, founded in 1651 by Maharaja Ratan Singh.
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was ordained as the Mughal Emperor, and rao Maldeo died. His son rao
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Conquest and Colonization: Rajputs and Vasis in Middle Period Marvar
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For context of production (and circulation), see section on history.
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in present-day Rajasthan, founded in 1611 by Maharaja Kishan Singh.
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in present-day Madhya Pradesh, founded in 1584 by Raja Keshav Das.
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in present-day Madhya Pradesh, founded in 1437 by Raja Anand Deo.
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in present-day Madhya Pradesh, founded in 1730 by Raja Jai Singh.
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have been noted; Hindu-Muslim relations were largely fraternal.
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Community Dominance and Political Modernisation: The Lingayats
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in present-day Madhya Pradesh, founded 1701 by Raja Kesho Das.
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clan. In return Chunda promised to defend Mandore against the
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theorized that the Rathores and Bundelas are offshoot of the
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Vigat were probably there for about a century before Nainsi.
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India territory not less than 60,000 square miles in area.
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genealogical history of the Rajputs in western Rajasthan
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began styling themselves as Chauhan and Rathor Rajputs.
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Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man
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Coat of arms, used by the Rathor dynasty of Jodhpur
191:This article discusses the "Kanaujiya" Rathores of 1683:. In Masaeli, Mahmoud; Prabhakar, Monica (eds.). 1586:. Lotus Collection, Roli Books. p. 117-119. 1581: 759: 229:, employed by the Rathores of Marwar, chronicled 2236: 1759: 1742: 276:of the Hindu pantheon — Indra, Narayana et al. 1880: 1826: 1866: 1802: 1687:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 91. 1421:. Vol. 1. University of Michigan Press. 1287:. Vol. 1. University of Michigan Press. 1181:. Vol. 1. University of Michigan Press. 1640:Patil, Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda (2002). 1416: 1282: 1176: 818: 764:. Lotus Collection, Roli Books. p. 13. 755: 753: 1249:. Calcutta oriental books. pp. 30–31. 968:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105. 550:in present-day Gujarat, founded in 1257 by 1873: 1859: 1384:. Cambridgr University Press. p. 76. 778: 610:Nainsi's was the Chief Revenue Officer of 404:(left) a Rathore Princess and her husband 151:that has historically ruled over parts of 42: 750: 554:, reconquered in 1729 by Rao Anand Singh. 1681:"Satyagraha and Social Justice in India" 1607:. Rupa & Company. pp. 836–837. 1457: 1377: 961: 920: 525:branches of the Rathore clan included: 515: 396: 338: 283: 1685:India as a Model for Global Development 1220:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 1049: 1009: 143:was an Indian dynasty belonging to the 2237: 1809:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765 1783: 1527: 1458:Ramusack, Barbara N. (18 April 2023). 1242: 1222:. New Age International. p. 309. 1854: 1787:The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty 1639: 1600: 1500: 1338: 1323: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1045: 1043: 1041: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 839:from the original on 25 February 2021 601:Alternative spellings include Rathor. 204: 1678: 1534:. Orient Longman. pp. 148–149. 1246:The hsotory of the Gahadvala dynasty 1140:from the original on 3 November 2020 1120:Bose, Melia Belli (1 January 2015). 1119: 1115: 1113: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 782:The Family in India: Critical Essays 209:A section of historians argue for a 1646:. Mittal Publications. p. 88. 1461:The Indian Princes and their States 1217: 1150: 785:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 112–. 13: 1736: 1575: 1332: 1265: 1236: 1159: 817:For a map of their territory see: 511: 496:" was adopted as a surname by the 14: 2281: 1766:A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 1701:from the original on 7 April 2023 1621:from the original on 4 April 2023 1566: 1548:from the original on 5 April 2023 1482:from the original on 8 April 2023 1398:from the original on 21 June 2024 1359:from the original on 21 June 2024 1328:(Thesis). University of Michigan. 1110: 1018: 994: 982:from the original on 21 June 2024 851: 799:from the original on 21 June 2024 463: 416:The situations deteriorated once 221: 1571:. Rupa Publication. p. 833. 1253:from the original on 1 June 2024 1098:from the original on 9 July 2021 1014:(Thesis). University of Chicago. 943:from the original on 9 July 2021 822:A Historical atlas of South Asia 819:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 699:unless plagued with telescoping. 392: 300:The first Rathore chieftain was 295: 33: 1713: 1672: 1660:from the original on 2 May 2021 1633: 1594: 1560: 1521: 1494: 1451: 1410: 1371: 1317: 1211: 730: 720: 711: 702: 692: 683: 666: 657: 648: 631: 621: 604: 408:(right). She was the mother of 304:Setramot, grandson of the last 2255:Rajput clans of Madhya Pradesh 955: 929:. Cambridge University Press. 811: 772: 595: 334: 1: 2250:Rajput clans of Uttar Pradesh 1324:Saran, Richard Davis (1978). 923:"Mobility, Polity, Territory" 743: 468:The Rathore ruler of Jodhpur 238: 1218:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 291:, a notable Rathore nobleman 7: 1729:by Tony McClenaghan, pg 179 1050:Ziegler, Norman P. (1976). 270: 186: 166: 10: 2286: 1679:Rath, Saroj Kumar (2018). 1582:Dhananajaya Singh (1994). 1507:. Rupa. pp. 595–610. 1466:Cambridge University Press 760:Dhananajaya Singh (1994). 279: 199: 2245:Rajput clans of Rajasthan 2115: 2064: 2031: 1966: 1893: 1812:. Penguin Books Limited. 1528:Sarkar, Jadunath (1994). 1378:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). 962:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). 921:Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). 114: 104: 94: 84: 76: 66: 56: 41: 32: 23: 1743:Gopinath Sharma (1970). 1010:Ziegler, Norman (1973). 588: 1604:A History of Rajasthan 1569:A History of Rajasthan 1504:A History of Rajasthan 1345:. Brill. p. 142. 521: 413: 346: 292: 2260:Rajput clans of Sindh 1784:Niyogi, Roma (1959). 1445:10.3998/mpub.19305.13 1339:Belli, Melia (2005). 1311:10.3998/mpub.19305.12 1243:Niyogi, Roma (1959). 519: 400: 342: 287: 1769:. Orient Blackswan. 1725:21 June 2024 at the 1601:Hooja, Rima (2006). 1501:Hooja, Rima (2006). 1205:10.3998/mpub.19305.9 678:Rao Jaitsi ro Chhand 643:Rao Jaitsi ro Chhand 487:Kushal Singh of Auwa 252:before migrating to 213:origin. Branches of 16:North Indian dynasty 1584:The House of Marwar 1531:A History of Jaipur 779:A. M. Shah (1998). 762:The House of Marwar 259:British indologist 1427:10.3998/mpub.19305 1293:10.3998/mpub.19305 1187:10.3998/mpub.19305 672:An inscription in 637:An inscription in 522: 482:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 422:Chandrasen Rathore 414: 356:as a dowry by the 347: 293: 289:Amar Singh Rathore 265:Gahadavala dynasty 205:Rashtrakuta origin 61:Gahadavala dynasty 2232: 2231: 2116:Subdivision Clans 1843:978-93-80607-19-1 1819:978-0-14-196655-7 1776:978-81-250-0333-5 1745:Rajasthan Studies 1614:978-81-291-0890-6 1436:978-0-89148-085-3 1302:978-0-89148-085-3 1229:978-81-224-1198-0 1196:978-0-89148-085-3 1133:978-90-04-30056-9 1056:History in Africa 975:978-1-10708-031-7 792:978-81-250-1306-8 133: 132: 2277: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1836:. 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Index



Jodhpur
Gahadavala dynasty
Jodhpur State
Rao Siha
Gaj Singh
Hanwant Singh
Raja
Marwar
Jodhpur
Rathore
Rajputs
Rajasthan
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Vadhel
Jaitawat
Rathore Rajputs
Marwar
Rashtrakuta
Rashtrakutas
Muhnot Nainsi
Nainsi ri Khyat
bardic
Kannauj
Marwar
V. A. Smith
Gahadavala dynasty

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