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597:, as it would be known, created the atmosphere of a great revolution in the country. Pt. Shukla did not abandon his legal practice but would now devote most of his time and resources on the national movement. He gave up all his stylish clothes made using English yarn and got them all consigned to the fire, symbolic of emergence into a new era, and instead now the Shukla household would have only
507:. Pt. Shukla participated in this session as well. On his return from Benaras after the Congress he established the state Kanyakubja Sabha whose first session was held in Nagpur in March 1912. In subsequent years he organised Mahasabhas (public meetings) at Raipur and Jabalpur. By the year 1917 Pt. Shukla was acknowledged as the leader of his community throughout the
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Pandit Shukla had become a member of the Raipur
District Council in 1921. He believed that through these local bodies the freedom struggle could best be fought. Alongside this he wanted to propagate education and an awakening for freedom among the masses. In 1922, the State Government handed over the
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While imprisoned Pandit Shukla was again elected president of Raipur
District Council on 24 October 1930. Angered on this the State Government on 19 October 1930 by an extraordinary gazette took over the Raipur District Council for three years. The Government stopped all the patriotic programmes run
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Being elected leader of the
Congress Party in the Legislative Assembly, Shukla was invited by the Governor to form his Government. Pt. Dwarika Prasad Mishra, Pt. Durga Shankar Mehta, Sambhaji Rao Gokhle, Chhagan Lal Bharuka were members of his Cabinet. From August 1938 to November 1939 this Cabinet
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as a medium of teaching. He always took the lead and constantly pursued the cause of Hindi as the national language. In 1916, was held the seventh session of Antar-Bhartiya
Sammelan of Hindi at Jubbulpore, in which Pt. Shukla participated. After its success, he launched Central Provinces and Berar
356:. His father, Pandit Jagganath Shukla, came of a family which had resisted British rulers for three generations and his mother, Tulsi Devi, was industrious and a capable manager. Young Ravishankar's earliest years were passed in a scholarly atmosphere heavily charged with
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which led the
Marathi Congress since 1900, regarded Lokmanya Tilak as their political guru and, for reasons of ideology, as from their unwillingness to surrender political power, they resented Gandhiji's attempt to interfere in the politics of their region.
426:, one of his professors, Bhagirath Prasad, decided to attend it and took along with him his student Ravishankar Shukla to the Congress. This was the first contact between Pt. Shukla and the Congress. Pandit Shukla graduated in 1899, aged 22 years.
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enjoined India in the war. Congress opposed this and like other
Congress ruled states the Cabinet in Central Provinces & Berar submitted its resignation in November 1939 and reverted to the task of opposing the
803:, education of masses with emphasis on self-reliance has to be done, he introduced 'Vidya-Mandir' education programme. Mahatma Gandhi found that his own principles of basic education are embedded in 'Vidya-Mandir'
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The
Cabinet of Dr. Khare lacked unity from the beginning. Dr. Khare was invariably surrounded by outsiders rather than his own cabinet colleagues. The internal bickering within the cabinet rose so high that the
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in subsequent years of the movement. The paper was severely penalised several times and had to face difficult financial situation, but undoubtedly it maintained its propagation of national policy of
Congress.
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by the
District Council under Pandit Shukla. On 8 March 1934 the Council's work was again handed over to Pandit Shukla. He got all the programmes of the Council restarted which were closed by the Government.
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appreciated whole heartedly. In spite of being very religious minded, he was very liberal to other religions. He laid special emphasis on the upliftment of women. He was a staunch opponent of illiteracy,
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This act of Dr. Khare was not taken kindly by the High
Command and after taking disciplinary action on him, he was asked to resign. To review the situation a meeting of Congress High Command was held in
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of the former and the Hindi speaking people of the latter. The two linguistic regions, which comprised the province, had distinctive societies and developed, in course of time, differing economies.
1052:) and three daughters. Pandit Shukla dominated the Indian political scene, not only before the ten years of his Premier and Chief Ministership, but for decades after his passing away.
593:, it was a challenge to the Indian freedom movement. It was from this point that Mahatma Gandhi started his civil disobedience movement with truth and non-violence as principles. The
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toured entire Central Provinces to propagate the importance of Satyagrah movement. Pandit Shukla developed a force of young man to extensively propagate the ideals of the satyagraha.
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took place. Accordingly, all political prisoners who were imprisoned during Civil Disobedience Movement were released from the jails. On 13 March, Pandit Shukla along with other
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from 27 April 1946 to 25 January 1950, first Chief Minister of the reorganised Madhya Pradesh state from 1 November 1956 until his death on 31 December 1956, he was elected from
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to dismiss these three ministers or else, he said to the Governor, "I am submitting my resignation". The British governor had no hesitation in dismissing the three ministers.
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on 26 August 1917, was addressed by Pt. Shukla: there he called upon his countrymen to make sacrifices and to fight for our rights, otherwise he said we will always remain a
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The Congress Legislative Assembly Members met at Wardha on 26 July under the Congress President Subhas Chandra Bose and elected Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla as their leader.
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in 1918. In the fifth session of the Sahitya Sammelan, held at Nagpur in March 1922, he for the first time proposed to incorporate Hindi instead of English as
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for Provincial assemblies also took place. Like other six states, Central Provinces & Berar won with overwhelming and decisive victory for the Congress.
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Shukla, Mishra and Mehta refused to submit their resignations without such instructions from Congress High Command. On 20 July 1938, Dr. Khare asked the
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in these schools. Every year about 30,000 students were studying in these schools. These conventions of teachers worked to improve teaching methods,
617:. Sir Bipin Krishna Bose, the vice-chancellor of the University, appointed Pandit Shukla as the member of the executive committee of the University.
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and was survived by his wife, six sons (Pt. Ambika Charan Shukla, Pt. Bhagwati Charan Shukla, Pt. Ishwari Charan Shukla, Pt. Girija Charan Shukla,
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formed parties in opposition to the Congress, and the Congress itself got divided into rival groups of Congressman and the supporters of
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In 1919, Marathi Congressman dominated provincial politics from the capital city of Nagpur. But subsequently they started dividing. The
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as a national language, for the pride of the country and the natural convenience it could bring to the child entering school vis-a-vis
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799:, building moral character and professionalism was of no use and has to be effectively changed. With the view that for prosperity of
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remained fully peaceful during his tenure. Shuklaji had played the leading role in the merger of states, particularly the merger of
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Pandit Shukla was a great administrator. He was one of the first nationalist leaders to realise the sufferings of the people in the
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management of schools to the District Council. Pandit Shukla established contacts with the teachers of these schools and to induce
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and from then onward theirs would be a lifelong association. At the same time, the Kanyakubja Mahasabha session also took place in
921:. Maulana Azad, Sardar Patel and Babu Rajendra Prasad all were of the view that Dr. Khare should resign for the wrong he had done.
554:. To express the public opinion before the British government, meetings were held all over the country. One such meeting, held in
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433:, the plague epidemic spread in the town of Jubbulpore. It was here that Bhawani Devi fell a victim of the dreaded
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890:, after hearing both the factions, got them to agree on a compromise formula, but Dr. Khare despite the advice of
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Pt. Shukla, on taking charge of the Education Ministry, proposed a new programme to bring in basic changes in the
778:, Sh. Purushottam Balwant Gole, Sh. Durga Shankar Mehta, Barrister Mohd. Yusuf Sharif were members of the Cabinet.
660:. In the beginning of 1930 Pandit Shukla & Pt. D. P. Mishra along with Chief of Mahakoshal Congress Committee
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749:. In the elections Congress emerged as the largest single political party. Congress had won all over Mahakoshal,
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486:. Within a few years of starting his legal practice, Shukla was a great success as a pleader in the courts of
992:. In July 1946, Pandit Shukla pointedly observed that no princely state could prevail militarily against the
791:, the Government had deliberately adopted such methods as to get very few educated. He believed that such an
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and started "Nagpur Times" to propagate Congress views of national importance. This paper had to later face
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hand-woven, using cotton. In the year 1921 Pt. Shukla became a member of the All India Congress Committee.
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had to intervene. On 24 May 1938, the Congress members of the State Legislative Assembly were invited at
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in CP & Berar. During his Chief Ministership there was an all round development of Madhya Pradesh.
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in them he organised teachers' conferences. There were 310 schools under the district council, and 900
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were introduced for primary education. Mahatma Gandhi gave his blessings for success of the programme.
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in 1935. Next year this was shifted to Raipur from where it is now published as a prominent Daily.
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Ravishankar married Bhawani Devi, then sixteen years of age, in June 1902. Six months after their
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A special session of Congress was called at Calcutta in September 1920 under the presidency of
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family, his father and grandfather were rich and scholarly. His ancestors belonged to district
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In the meeting of the Congress Party held on 14 July 1937, Pandit Shukla proposed the name of
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391:) and completed the Intermediate in the year 1895 aged 18 years. The same year he shifted to
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in Saugor. It was one of the six Pathshalas established by the British in Central Provinces.
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To infuse national awakening in the State Pandit Shukla started a Weekly Hindi Magazine
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The British authorities had formed the Central Provinces in 1861 by uniting the former
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was sent to India in 1917 to assess the situation of unrest arising in India after the
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So far there was no popular Congress minded English daily news paper published in the
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to attend the session and there he invited the Congress to hold its next session at
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The introduction of various schemes, establishment of industries, commissioning of
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and starting of many universities were among the great achievements. The state of
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was created in 1923. Before this all the colleges of the state were affiliated to
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671:. Initially, he was kept in Jubbulpore Jail but was soon shifted to Seoni Jail.
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In 1910, Shukla attended Congress session at Benaras as delegate. Here he met
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suggested to name Hindi speaking part of the Central Provinces and Berar as
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Pt. Shukla had a strong conviction of the importance of the role of
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of Jamia Milia to prepare the curriculum for Vidya-Mandir scheme.
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to assess political situation in the country. Pt. Shukla went to
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insisted on resignation of three ministers from Mahakoshal.
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In 1906 and the beginning of 1907, during his last days in
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and subsequently at Raipur High School. He then shifted to
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Pt. Shukla appointed a committee under the presidency of
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In a meeting of State Congress Committee held at Raipur,
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to find a solution of this problem. The members of the
246:(2 August 1877 — 31 December 1956) was a leader of the
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Journal of the society for study of state governments
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elder son and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
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Hindi Sahitya Sammelan and held its first session at
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Pandit Shukla was arrested for his participation in
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1076:his youngest daughter and a prominent Hindi writer
741:In 1934, the Congress members agreed to enter the
1416:Indian independence activists from Madhya Pradesh
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1040:He died on 31 December 1956, at the age of 79 at
870:. The chief of the Congress Parliamentary Board,
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1203:Ruling Dynasties of Independent India - Volume 1
1139:State Governments, Society for study of (1972).
998:merger of princely states with the Indian Union
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622:Raipur District Council and civil disobedience
455:for the first time, who had just arrived from
1466:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
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996:. Sardar Patel was overwhelmed to see smooth
1441:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
494:Struggle for Indian independence (1909–1935)
478:. After passing the exams, he came back to
414:meets Ravishankar Shukla at Simla Conference
941:. With this in view Pandit Shukla formed a
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69:26 January 1950 – 31 December 1956
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682:of the State was released from the jail.
112:9 December 1946 – 25 January 1950
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708:. In doing so, they brought together the
422:took place in 1897 in the nearby town of
332:Learn how and when to remove this message
1461:Prisoners and detainees of British India
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1173:University, Australian national (1971).
1070:his son and prominent Indian politician.
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1159:Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla, Life and Times
1101:"Indian Autographs: Ravishankar Shukla"
375:Ravishankar continued his schooling at
368:. He was admitted to Sunderlal Guru's
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1082:his grandson and son of Kranti Trivedi
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947:censorship of the colonial government
770:to be the leader of the party in the
1411:Indian National Congress politicians
964:Legislative Assemblies of the States
962:. Without taking the opinion of the
501:Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
466:, Pt. Shukla privately appeared for
440:In 1904, he took along with him the
314:adding citations to reliable sources
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27:1st Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
1162:. Bhartiya Bhasha Peeth. p. 1.
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736:Provincial elections and aftermath
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1476:People from the Central Provinces
1436:Chief ministers of Madhya Pradesh
1426:People from Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
1279:Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh
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403:Early life and career (1897–1908)
1431:People from Raipur, Chhattisgarh
1156:Sharma, Subhash Chandra (2007).
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57:Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
984:Shukla on a 1992 stamp of India
301:needs additional citations for
270:). He also served as Member of
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1115:"Constituent Assembly Members"
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990:states ruled by Indian Princes
787:. He believed that during the
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1456:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1952–1957
1451:University of Calcutta alumni
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901:British Governor of the State
789:150 years of the British rule
589:When the British enacted the
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272:Constituent Assembly of India
254:activist, the Premier of the
100:Constituent Assembly of India
747:Central Legislative Assembly
706:Territory of Saugor-Nerbudda
652:Pandit Dwarika Prasad Mishra
252:Indian independence movement
227:Indian independence activist
208:Shrimati Bhawani Devi Shukla
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1471:20th-century Indian lawyers
1200:Padalkar, Ravindra (2021).
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976:Architect of Madhya Pradesh
939:Central Provinces and Berar
913:on 21 to 23 July under the
864:Central Parliamentary Board
669:Civil Disobedience Movement
582:Central Provinces and Berar
513:Central Provinces and Berar
399:for the graduation course.
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256:Central Provinces and Berar
121:Central Provinces and Berar
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1176:Essay on Gandhian Politics
674:In the beginning of 1931,
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595:Non-cooperation movement
567:Political apprenticeship
248:Indian National Congress
199:Indian National Congress
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444:to Congress session at
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757:. Soon in 1936, the
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541:(National language).
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310:improve this article
1315:Nareshchandra Singh
1295:Bhagwantrao Mandloi
1243:The Hindu: Obituary
1179:. clarendon press.
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888:High Command
882:had come to
876:Maulana Azad
872:Sardar Patel
717:non-Brahmins
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308:Please help
303:verification
300:
268:Chhattisgarh
243:
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180:(1956-12-31)
117:Constituency
107:
87:Succeeded by
79:
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29:
1406:1956 deaths
1401:1877 births
1380:Mohan Yadav
1345:Arjun Singh
1124:30 November
966:, the then
838:Mathematics
826:Agriculture
641:cleanliness
629:nationalism
591:Rowlatt Act
548:Sir Montagu
480:Rajnandgaon
395:and joined
383:and joined
377:Rajnandgaon
75:Preceded by
1395:Categories
1375:Kamal Nath
1360:Uma Bharti
1087:References
915:Presidency
691:Mahakoshal
657:Mahakoshal
645:patriotism
464:Khairagarh
381:Jubbulpore
282:Early life
230:Politician
221:Occupation
142:1877-08-02
98:Member of
1119:Lok Sabha
1042:New Delhi
1015:into the
1013:Hyderabad
884:Pachmarhi
868:Pachmarhi
842:Geography
801:democracy
759:elections
743:elections
704:with the
611:Allahabad
482:to start
476:Allahabad
468:Law exams
450:barrister
370:Pathshala
322:July 2012
260:Saraipali
185:New Delhi
108:In office
65:In office
1234:Archived
1056:See also
818:Spinning
721:Harijans
633:teachers
578:Calcutta
431:marriage
424:Amravati
266:(now in
213:Children
55:1st
854:Drawing
822:Weaving
755:Vidarbh
530:English
505:Benares
1210:
1183:
1026:purdah
1019:which
911:Wardha
751:Nagpur
727:. The
695:Nagpur
643:, and
637:health
556:Raipur
535:Raipur
488:Raipur
446:Bombay
435:plague
393:Nagpur
205:Spouse
149:Saugor
1017:Union
850:Music
725:Tilak
693:from
599:Khadi
526:Hindi
352:from
350:Unnao
274:from
189:India
167:India
1208:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1126:2022
1048:and
1028:and
971:war.
878:and
852:and
753:and
745:for
719:and
613:and
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366:Gita
364:and
175:Died
136:Born
954:On
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