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Ravish Malhotra

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for over two years. The training and instruction was in Russian since much of the instrumentation and other equipment markings were in Russian. In addition to physical conditioning in preparation for space flight, the cadets also worked on the simulators, as well as flying on the
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in California and later to the Indo-Soviet space program, a joint program between India and the former USSR. During this time, he took tests at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine, in Bangalore and later in Moscow. The final tests resulted in Malhotra,
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in India halfway through the training program. Speaking later about the decision, Malhotra said, "I was disappointed, but you accept it, and move on with the mission". He remained on good terms with Sharma after the mission.
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sector in what was then Western Pakistan, his plane was at the receiving end of heavy anti-aircraft gunfire, but he nevertheless returned to his air base in India. The war ended with the successful liberation of Bangladesh.
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Malhotra was part of the IAF fighter squadron that was tasked with air raids over Pakistan in 1971, after that country had launched strikes on India prior to the
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aircraft, which simulated near-zero gravity and microgravity conditions for ~50 seconds at a time. Training also included sea recovery and survival, since
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family with three other siblings. His mother was Raj Malhotra and his father was SC Malhotra. His family moved from Lahore to Delhi after India's
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mission to launch the first Indian into space in 1984. The two trained on multiple mission objectives, including studying the effects of
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spacecraft capsules landed in the sea. At the end of the training program, Malhotra and Sharma were shortlisted for the
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Malhotra is married to Mira Malhotra, a psychologist. The couple have two children. As of 2021 he continues to live in
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which launched the first Indian into space, but never went to space himself. Malhotra was awarded the Soviet
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experiments. The decision to have Sharma go to space and Malhotra remain on the ground was taken by the
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near the Indian capital of Delhi. He took an early retirement from the Air Force in 1995.
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Chest patch he would have worn if he was on the primary crew assignment for Soyuz T-11
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Malhotra entered the private sector, setting up an aerospace manufacturing firm,
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near Calcutta. He progressively graduated to flying other aircraft including the
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After returning from the Soviet Union, Malhotra was awarded the Soviet
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Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)
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Interkosmos : the Eastern Bloc's early space program
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Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
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In 1982, he was chosen to train for spaceflight in the
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crew (1984). Malhotra is in the middle of the top row.
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Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
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Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program
1924:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples 1875: 579:. He retired from the company at the age of 75. 1084:National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) 938:Essays For College Level & Competitive Exam 548:Upon his return to India, he was posted as the 1700:Development and Educational Communication Unit 896:Burgess, Colin; Vis, Bert (19 November 2015). 1014: 978:Air Commodore Ravish Malhotra: Service Record 456:After the war, Malhotra was selected for the 1726:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network 853: 451: 408:After graduating from the NDA, Malhotra was 294:. He was also the Air Officer Commanding of 1939:People from Punjab Province (British India) 1853:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches 1632:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 1021: 1007: 895: 36: 1079:Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) 1064:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 934: 612:"Soviets, Indian end nine-day space trip" 393:After graduation, he was admitted to the 348:Malhotra was born on 25 December 1943 in 618:. Eugene Register-Guard. 12 April 1984. 479: 334: 854:Krishnaswamy, Murali N. (9 June 2014). 806: 729: 309:program. Malhotra served as backup for 1876: 1526:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme 493:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 1919:Military personnel from Punjab, India 1690:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems 1002: 785:from the original on 30 December 2021 711:from the original on 30 December 2021 694: 692: 121:Soviet Order of Friendship of Peoples 935:Rau, V. N. Sadasiva; Sreedharan, S. 891: 889: 802: 800: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 641: 639: 637: 606: 604: 416:of the Indian Air Force, flying the 955:from the original on 28 August 2022 916:from the original on 28 August 2022 874:from the original on 27 August 2022 835:from the original on 28 August 2022 807:Burgess, Colin (19 November 2015). 772: 698: 657:from the original on 28 August 2022 622:from the original on 28 August 2022 13: 1400:Indian human spaceflight programme 1094:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 856:"Reminiscences of a space odyssey" 14: 1950: 971: 886: 797: 757: 669: 634: 601: 401:but was instead drafted into the 1721:Indian Space Science Data Centre 1670:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 1122: 1030: 582: 458:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School 290:stationed at the test centre in 224: 199: 179: 115: 106: 1894:Indian Air Force air commodores 1366:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 730:Abraham, Rohan (23 July 2019). 543: 388: 372:in 1947. The family settled in 1929:Recipients of the Kirti Chakra 1914:Military personnel from Lahore 1736:National Remote Sensing Centre 928: 847: 723: 534:Order of Friendship of Peoples 326:Order of Friendship of Peoples 1: 1089:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) 594: 343: 1660:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 773:Dev, Arun (31 August 2018). 412:in 1963 and assigned to the 7: 1642:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport 1196:Human Spaceflight Programme 10: 1955: 1685:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit 1627:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 1120: 516:in space as well as other 410:commissioned as an officer 270:(born 25 December 1943 in 1863:List of ISRO chairpersons 1848:List of Indian satellites 1843: 1811: 1760: 1744: 1716:Indian Deep Space Network 1708: 1695:Human Space Flight Centre 1680:Space Applications Centre 1652: 1617: 1597: 1571: 1564: 1539: 1518: 1451: 1442: 1392: 1292: 1260: 1204: 1131: 1056: 1048:Department of Space (DoS) 1043: 452:Indo-Soviet space program 441:Bangladesh Liberation War 383: 366:independence from Britain 261: 253: 245: 235: 220: 212: 192: 174: 169: 165: 161: 151: 141: 133: 126: 102: 92: 84: 76: 44: 35: 23: 1899:Indian military aviators 1665:U R Rao Satellite Centre 554:Hindan Air Force Station 491:Malhotra trained at the 395:National Defence Academy 296:Hindon Air Force Station 1731:Master Control Facility 1675:ISRO Propulsion Complex 1745:Legislation and policy 1377:Mars Orbiter Mission 2 1037:Indian space programme 651:gallantryawards.gov.in 488: 462:Edwards Air Force Base 376:. Malhotra studied at 340: 286:. He was an Air Force 16:Indian Air Force pilot 1858:List of ISRO missions 1752:Space Activities Bill 1383:Venus Orbiter Mission 1104:Integrated Space Cell 483: 338: 213:Years of service 1372:Mars Orbiter Mission 1295:planetary spacecraft 1247:South Asia Satellite 1109:Defence Space Agency 418:De Havilland Vampire 1798:Bellatrix Aerospace 1653:Research facilities 1261:Space observatories 591:in Southern India. 561:Dynamatic Aerospace 526:Ministry of Defence 368:and the subsequent 1909:Indian test pilots 1830:Statio Shiv Shakti 1819:National Space Day 1638:under development 1433:ISRO Space Station 1069:Antrix Corporation 736:The Economic Times 705:The Economic Times 550:commanding officer 489: 341: 137:Research Cosmonaut 1904:Indian astronauts 1871: 1870: 1773:Skyroot Aerospace 1761:Private companies 1613: 1612: 1560: 1559: 1393:Human spaceflight 1307:Moon Impact Probe 948:978-81-7254-090-6 909:978-3-319-24163-0 820:978-3-319-24163-0 477:program in 1982. 432:, and the Soviet 265: 264: 1946: 1569: 1568: 1449: 1448: 1126: 1035: 1034: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 999: 965: 964: 962: 960: 932: 926: 925: 923: 921: 893: 884: 883: 881: 879: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 804: 795: 794: 792: 790: 770: 755: 754: 752: 750: 727: 721: 720: 718: 716: 699:Abraham, Rohan. 696: 667: 666: 664: 662: 643: 632: 631: 629: 627: 608: 577:Bell helicopters 426:Dassault Mystère 414:Vampire Squadron 403:Indian Air Force 378:St Thomas School 328:in 1984 and the 284:Indian Air Force 228: 207:Indian Air Force 205: 203: 202: 194: 185: 183: 182: 119: 110: 58: 55:25 December 1943 54: 52: 40: 21: 20: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1839: 1826:(supercomputer) 1807: 1756: 1740: 1704: 1648: 1609: 1593: 1556: 1535: 1514: 1444:Launch vehicles 1438: 1388: 1294: 1288: 1256: 1232:Megha-Tropiques 1200: 1127: 1118: 1052: 1039: 1029: 1027: 974: 969: 968: 958: 956: 949: 933: 929: 919: 917: 910: 894: 887: 877: 875: 852: 848: 838: 836: 821: 805: 798: 788: 786: 771: 758: 748: 746: 728: 724: 714: 712: 697: 670: 660: 658: 645: 644: 635: 625: 623: 616:news.google.com 610: 609: 602: 597: 585: 546: 454: 430:HAL HF-24 Marut 391: 386: 354:Punjab Province 346: 278:) is a retired 268:Ravish Malhotra 200: 198: 180: 178: 170:Military career 114: 72: 59: 56: 50: 48: 31: 30:Ravish Malhotra 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1934:Punjabi Hindus 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788:AgniKul Cosmos 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1709:Communications 1706: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1598:In development 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1519:In development 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 990:Mission Report 984: 982:Bharat Rakshak 973: 972:External links 970: 967: 966: 947: 941:. Sura Books. 927: 908: 885: 846: 819: 796: 756: 722: 668: 633: 599: 598: 596: 593: 584: 581: 545: 542: 522:remote sensing 502:Ilyushin Il-76 453: 450: 390: 387: 385: 382: 345: 342: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 237:Service number 233: 232: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 196: 190: 189: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 131: 130: 124: 123: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 60: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1951: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Living people 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360:Chandrayaan-4 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337:Chandrayaan-3 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1314:Chandrayaan-2 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302:Chandrayaan-1 1300: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057:Organisations 1055: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 995: 994:Spacefacts.de 991: 988: 985: 983: 979: 976: 975: 954: 950: 944: 940: 939: 931: 915: 911: 905: 901: 900: 892: 890: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 850: 834: 830: 826: 822: 816: 812: 811: 803: 801: 784: 780: 776: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 710: 706: 702: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 656: 652: 648: 642: 640: 638: 621: 617: 613: 607: 605: 600: 592: 590: 583:Personal life 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 541: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 494: 486: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 467:Rakesh Sharma 463: 459: 449: 446: 445:Chamb-Jaurian 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 396: 381: 380:in Calcutta. 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:Punjabi Hindu 359: 358:British India 355: 351: 337: 333: 331: 327: 323: 322:space station 320: 316: 312: 311:Rakesh Sharma 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:air commodore 277: 276:British India 273: 269: 260: 256: 252: 249:Mira Malhotra 248: 244: 240: 238: 234: 231: 230:Air Commodore 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 197: 191: 188: 177: 173: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:British India 67: 63: 57:(age 80) 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 26:Air Commodore 22: 19: 1793:Dhruva Space 1418: 1409: 1350: 1342: 1327: 1319: 957:. 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Retrieved 615: 586: 558: 547: 544:Later career 538:Kirti Chakra 536:in 1984 and 531: 490: 471:Soviet Union 455: 438: 434:Sukhoi Su-22 413: 407: 392: 389:Early career 347: 330:Kirti Chakra 303:Soviet Union 300: 298:near Delhi. 267: 266: 216:1963 to 1994 128:Space career 127: 112:Kirti Chakra 18: 1884:1943 births 1778:Sisir Radar 1499:Suborbital 1191:Chandrayaan 789:30 December 715:30 December 518:biomedicine 475:Intercosmos 422:Barrackpore 399:Indian Navy 317:mission to 307:Intercosmos 135:Intercosmos 85:Nationality 1878:Categories 1619:Spaceports 1435:(proposed) 1385:(proposed) 1379:(proposed) 1368:(proposed) 1362:(upcoming) 1285:(proposed) 1283:AstroSat-2 1205:Satellites 1132:Programmes 987:Soyuz T-10 749:1 December 595:References 510:Soyuz T-11 485:Soyuz T-11 344:Early life 315:Soyuz T-11 288:test pilot 175:Allegiance 156:Soyuz T-11 97:Test Pilot 93:Occupation 51:1943-12-25 1803:TeamIndus 1783:Satellize 1420:Gaganyaan 1293:Lunar and 1273:Aditya-L1 1252:Kalpana-1 1217:Aryabhata 959:28 August 920:28 August 878:27 August 868:0971-751X 860:The Hindu 839:28 August 829:932169214 744:0013-0389 661:27 August 589:Bangalore 540:in 1985. 497:Star City 370:partition 352:, in the 332:in 1985. 292:Bangalore 246:Spouse(s) 241:7673 F(P) 142:Selection 1824:SAGA-220 1479:Launches 1467:Launches 1458:Orbital 1268:Astrosat 1169:Cartosat 1139:Bhaskara 953:Archived 914:Archived 872:Archived 833:Archived 783:Archived 779:TheQuint 709:Archived 655:Archived 620:Archived 374:Calcutta 319:Salyut 7 254:Children 193:Service/ 152:Missions 1835:RESPOND 1812:Related 1605:SCE-200 1565:Engines 1540:Retired 1351:Pragyan 1328:Pragyan 552:of the 360:into a 313:on the 282:of the 80:Retired 1768:Pixxel 1579:CE-7.5 1572:Active 1503:Rohini 1452:Active 1411:SRE-II 1345:lander 1343:Vikram 1322:lander 1320:Vikram 1278:XPoSat 1222:HAMSAT 1181:Rohini 945:  906:  866:  827:  817:  742:  626:13 May 575:, and 573:Airbus 569:Boeing 563:. The 384:Career 350:Lahore 272:Lahore 204:  195:branch 184:  103:Awards 88:Indian 77:Status 66:Punjab 62:Lahore 1589:Vikas 1584:CE-20 1405:SRE-1 1353:rover 1330:rover 1242:SARAL 1237:NISAR 1227:IMS-1 1212:APPLE 1186:SROSS 1176:RISAT 1159:IRNSS 1154:INSAT 1144:GAGAN 506:Soyuz 187:India 1552:ASLV 1531:NGLV 1491:SSLV 1486:LVM3 1474:GSLV 1462:PSLV 1426:CARE 1149:GSAT 961:2022 943:ISBN 922:2022 904:ISBN 880:2022 864:ISSN 841:2022 825:OCLC 815:ISBN 791:2021 751:2023 740:ISSN 717:2021 663:2022 628:2020 520:and 514:yoga 221:Rank 146:1982 45:Born 1547:SLV 1508:ATV 1164:IRS 992:at 980:at 565:NSE 495:in 473:'s 460:at 356:of 305:'s 1880:: 951:. 912:. 888:^ 870:. 862:. 858:. 831:. 823:. 799:^ 781:. 777:. 759:^ 738:. 734:. 707:. 703:. 671:^ 653:. 649:. 636:^ 614:. 603:^ 571:, 436:. 428:, 274:, 68:, 64:, 53:) 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 963:. 924:. 882:. 843:. 793:. 753:. 719:. 665:. 630:. 257:2 49:(

Index

Air Commodore

Lahore
Punjab
British India
Test Pilot

Kirti Chakra

Soviet Order of Friendship of Peoples
Intercosmos
1982
Soyuz T-11
India
Indian Air Force

Air Commodore
Service number
Lahore
British India
air commodore
Indian Air Force
test pilot
Bangalore
Hindon Air Force Station
Soviet Union
Intercosmos
Rakesh Sharma
Soyuz T-11
Salyut 7

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