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for over two years. The training and instruction was in
Russian since much of the instrumentation and other equipment markings were in Russian. In addition to physical conditioning in preparation for space flight, the cadets also worked on the simulators, as well as flying on the
464:
in
California and later to the Indo-Soviet space program, a joint program between India and the former USSR. During this time, he took tests at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine, in Bangalore and later in Moscow. The final tests resulted in Malhotra,
708:
528:
in India halfway through the training program. Speaking later about the decision, Malhotra said, "I was disappointed, but you accept it, and move on with the mission". He remained on good terms with Sharma after the mission.
447:
sector in what was then
Western Pakistan, his plane was at the receiving end of heavy anti-aircraft gunfire, but he nevertheless returned to his air base in India. The war ended with the successful liberation of Bangladesh.
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Malhotra was part of the IAF fighter squadron that was tasked with air raids over
Pakistan in 1971, after that country had launched strikes on India prior to the
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aircraft, which simulated near-zero gravity and microgravity conditions for ~50 seconds at a time. Training also included sea recovery and survival, since
405:(IAF). During the selections, he was told that his eyesight was not good enough for the Navy, while the Air Force had a shortage of cadets at the time.
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774:
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family with three other siblings. His mother was Raj
Malhotra and his father was SC Malhotra. His family moved from Lahore to Delhi after India's
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mission to launch the first Indian into space in 1984. The two trained on multiple mission objectives, including studying the effects of
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spacecraft capsules landed in the sea. At the end of the training program, Malhotra and Sharma were shortlisted for the
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Malhotra is married to Mira
Malhotra, a psychologist. The couple have two children. As of 2021 he continues to live in
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which launched the first Indian into space, but never went to space himself. Malhotra was awarded the Soviet
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experiments. The decision to have Sharma go to space and
Malhotra remain on the ground was taken by the
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443:. He flew the Sukhoi Su-22 in over 17 sorties into Pakistani air space. In one attack in the
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near the Indian capital of Delhi. He took an early retirement from the Air Force in 1995.
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397:(NDA). Speaking of his career choices, he would later say that he had wanted to join the
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Chest patch he would have worn if he was on the primary crew assignment for Soyuz T-11
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Malhotra entered the private sector, setting up an aerospace manufacturing firm,
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near
Calcutta. He progressively graduated to flying other aircraft including the
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732:"'Rakesh Sharma or Ravish Malhotra? Only one of us would go up into space'"
701:"'Rakesh Sharma or Ravish Malhotra? Only one of us would go up into space'"
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After returning from the Soviet Union, Malhotra was awarded the Soviet
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567:-listed company manufactures precision parts, with clients including
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Indian
National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)
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775:"Meet Ravish Malhotra, Who Almost Became the 1st Indian in Space"
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647:"Gallantry Awards | Ministry of Defence, Government of India"
186:
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Interkosmos : the
Eastern Bloc's early space program
993:
1074:
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
420:. During this period, he was posted to the IAF base in
301:
In 1982, he was chosen to train for spaceflight in the
487:
crew (1984). Malhotra is in the middle of the top row.
1099:
Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
899:
Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program
1924:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
1875:
579:. He retired from the company at the age of 75.
1084:National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL)
938:Essays For College Level & Competitive Exam
548:Upon his return to India, he was posted as the
1700:Development and Educational Communication Unit
896:Burgess, Colin; Vis, Bert (19 November 2015).
1014:
978:Air Commodore Ravish Malhotra: Service Record
456:After the war, Malhotra was selected for the
1726:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network
853:
451:
408:After graduating from the NDA, Malhotra was
294:. He was also the Air Officer Commanding of
1939:People from Punjab Province (British India)
1853:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches
1632:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
1021:
1007:
895:
36:
1079:Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)
1064:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
934:
612:"Soviets, Indian end nine-day space trip"
393:After graduation, he was admitted to the
348:Malhotra was born on 25 December 1943 in
618:. Eugene Register-Guard. 12 April 1984.
479:
334:
854:Krishnaswamy, Murali N. (9 June 2014).
806:
729:
309:program. Malhotra served as backup for
1876:
1526:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme
493:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
1919:Military personnel from Punjab, India
1690:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems
1002:
785:from the original on 30 December 2021
711:from the original on 30 December 2021
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121:Soviet Order of Friendship of Peoples
935:Rau, V. N. Sadasiva; Sreedharan, S.
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416:of the Indian Air Force, flying the
955:from the original on 28 August 2022
916:from the original on 28 August 2022
874:from the original on 27 August 2022
835:from the original on 28 August 2022
807:Burgess, Colin (19 November 2015).
772:
698:
657:from the original on 28 August 2022
622:from the original on 28 August 2022
13:
1400:Indian human spaceflight programme
1094:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
856:"Reminiscences of a space odyssey"
14:
1950:
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401:but was instead drafted into the
1721:Indian Space Science Data Centre
1670:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
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458:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School
290:stationed at the test centre in
224:
199:
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1894:Indian Air Force air commodores
1366:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
730:Abraham, Rohan (23 July 2019).
543:
388:
372:in 1947. The family settled in
1929:Recipients of the Kirti Chakra
1914:Military personnel from Lahore
1736:National Remote Sensing Centre
928:
847:
723:
534:Order of Friendship of Peoples
326:Order of Friendship of Peoples
1:
1089:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
594:
343:
1660:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
773:Dev, Arun (31 August 2018).
412:in 1963 and assigned to the
7:
1642:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport
1196:Human Spaceflight Programme
10:
1955:
1685:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit
1627:Satish Dhawan Space Centre
1120:
516:in space as well as other
410:commissioned as an officer
270:(born 25 December 1943 in
1863:List of ISRO chairpersons
1848:List of Indian satellites
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1811:
1760:
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1716:Indian Deep Space Network
1708:
1695:Human Space Flight Centre
1680:Space Applications Centre
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1899:Indian military aviators
1665:U R Rao Satellite Centre
554:Hindan Air Force Station
491:Malhotra trained at the
395:National Defence Academy
296:Hindon Air Force Station
1731:Master Control Facility
1675:ISRO Propulsion Complex
1745:Legislation and policy
1377:Mars Orbiter Mission 2
1037:Indian space programme
651:gallantryawards.gov.in
488:
462:Edwards Air Force Base
376:. Malhotra studied at
340:
286:. He was an Air Force
16:Indian Air Force pilot
1858:List of ISRO missions
1752:Space Activities Bill
1383:Venus Orbiter Mission
1104:Integrated Space Cell
483:
338:
213:Years of service
1372:Mars Orbiter Mission
1295:planetary spacecraft
1247:South Asia Satellite
1109:Defence Space Agency
418:De Havilland Vampire
1798:Bellatrix Aerospace
1653:Research facilities
1261:Space observatories
591:in Southern India.
561:Dynamatic Aerospace
526:Ministry of Defence
368:and the subsequent
1909:Indian test pilots
1830:Statio Shiv Shakti
1819:National Space Day
1638:under development
1433:ISRO Space Station
1069:Antrix Corporation
736:The Economic Times
705:The Economic Times
550:commanding officer
489:
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137:Research Cosmonaut
1904:Indian astronauts
1871:
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1773:Skyroot Aerospace
1761:Private companies
1613:
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1393:Human spaceflight
1307:Moon Impact Probe
948:978-81-7254-090-6
909:978-3-319-24163-0
820:978-3-319-24163-0
477:program in 1982.
432:, and the Soviet
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699:Abraham, Rohan.
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577:Bell helicopters
426:Dassault Mystère
414:Vampire Squadron
403:Indian Air Force
378:St Thomas School
328:in 1984 and the
284:Indian Air Force
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207:Indian Air Force
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1826:(supercomputer)
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430:HAL HF-24 Marut
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354:Punjab Province
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278:) is a retired
268:Ravish Malhotra
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990:Mission Report
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1360:Chandrayaan-4
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1302:Chandrayaan-1
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544:Later career
538:Kirti Chakra
536:in 1984 and
531:
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471:Soviet Union
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438:
434:Sukhoi Su-22
413:
407:
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389:Early career
347:
330:Kirti Chakra
303:Soviet Union
300:
298:near Delhi.
267:
266:
216:1963 to 1994
128:Space career
127:
112:Kirti Chakra
18:
1884:1943 births
1778:Sisir Radar
1499:Suborbital
1191:Chandrayaan
789:30 December
715:30 December
518:biomedicine
475:Intercosmos
422:Barrackpore
399:Indian Navy
317:mission to
307:Intercosmos
135:Intercosmos
85:Nationality
1878:Categories
1619:Spaceports
1435:(proposed)
1385:(proposed)
1379:(proposed)
1368:(proposed)
1362:(upcoming)
1285:(proposed)
1283:AstroSat-2
1205:Satellites
1132:Programmes
987:Soyuz T-10
749:1 December
595:References
510:Soyuz T-11
485:Soyuz T-11
344:Early life
315:Soyuz T-11
288:test pilot
175:Allegiance
156:Soyuz T-11
97:Test Pilot
93:Occupation
51:1943-12-25
1803:TeamIndus
1783:Satellize
1420:Gaganyaan
1293:Lunar and
1273:Aditya-L1
1252:Kalpana-1
1217:Aryabhata
959:28 August
920:28 August
878:27 August
868:0971-751X
860:The Hindu
839:28 August
829:932169214
744:0013-0389
661:27 August
589:Bangalore
540:in 1985.
497:Star City
370:partition
352:, in the
332:in 1985.
292:Bangalore
246:Spouse(s)
241:7673 F(P)
142:Selection
1824:SAGA-220
1479:Launches
1467:Launches
1458:Orbital
1268:Astrosat
1169:Cartosat
1139:Bhaskara
953:Archived
914:Archived
872:Archived
833:Archived
783:Archived
779:TheQuint
709:Archived
655:Archived
620:Archived
374:Calcutta
319:Salyut 7
254:Children
193:Service/
152:Missions
1835:RESPOND
1812:Related
1605:SCE-200
1565:Engines
1540:Retired
1351:Pragyan
1328:Pragyan
552:of the
360:into a
313:on the
282:of the
80:Retired
1768:Pixxel
1579:CE-7.5
1572:Active
1503:Rohini
1452:Active
1411:SRE-II
1345:lander
1343:Vikram
1322:lander
1320:Vikram
1278:XPoSat
1222:HAMSAT
1181:Rohini
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626:13 May
575:, and
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569:Boeing
563:. The
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350:Lahore
272:Lahore
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103:Awards
88:Indian
77:Status
66:Punjab
62:Lahore
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1330:rover
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1237:NISAR
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1154:INSAT
1144:GAGAN
506:Soyuz
187:India
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1531:NGLV
1491:SSLV
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1474:GSLV
1462:PSLV
1426:CARE
1149:GSAT
961:2022
943:ISBN
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880:2022
864:ISSN
841:2022
825:OCLC
815:ISBN
791:2021
751:2023
740:ISSN
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628:2020
520:and
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146:1982
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