2087:
1175:
2021:
1418:
1335:
2033:
2052:
1953:
181:
61:
982:
1977:
2068:
68:
1993:
1288:
1937:
151:
1363:
732:
2009:
104:
1479:
86:
79:
97:
4742:
743:
3387:
188:
158:
755:: The Karaj River originates from Mount Alborz and flows into the Salt Lake after passing through several cities in Tehran Province. This river runs in a northwest-southeast direction throughout Ray City and after joining one of the branches of Jajroud flows into the salt lake. It is the second largest river after
1303:
in the 11th century. During this time, the city of Ray was at its greatest expanse. It had developed a great urban market that also benefited its neighboring regions, including the once small town of Tehran, and had become a remarkable center for silk weaving. Commercial goods imported by traders via
1425:
In the middle of the 19th century, Ray was described as a place of ruins, the only settlement being around the Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine. Being the only important pilgrimage site in vicinity to the royal court in the new capital Tehran brought more people to visit the shrine and a major restoration was
1462:
headed by Erich
Schmidt, which resulted in the discovery of a number of 7,000-year-old artifacts. Some of the discovered objects are displayed at museums in Iran, Chicago, and Philadelphia. Due to real estate expansions in the 1980s and 1990s, the hill is now mostly leveled out. Further excavations
2480:
as markers of official status (...) the combination is standard, even being reflected in thirteenth-century Coptic paintings, and serves to distinguish, in Grabar's formulation, the world of the
Turkish ruler and that of the Arab. (...) The type worn by the official figures in the 1237 Maqāmāt,
1408:
of the Qajar dynasty, who often used to explore the city, which shows the Qajar ruler in a hunting scene, replacing a former
Sasanian relief that depicted an ancient Persian emperor in the same manner. It was engraved in 1831, and its surrounding was decorated with tablets covered with poetry.
777:: The Shore River originates from Zanjan province and after passing through Qazvin province, the southwest of Tehran province and Zarandieh city, it reaches Ray City. This river crosses the width of Ray city in a northwest-southeast direction. The river is permanent and is 420 kilometers long.
2481:
depicted, for example, on fol. 59r,67 consists of a gold cap surmounted by a little round top and with fur trimming creating a triangular area at the front which either shows the gold cap or is a separate plaque. A particular imposing example in this manuscript is the massive
1392:
The shrines of Shah Abdol-Azim and Bibi
Shahrbanu, among other religious shrines throughout Iran, were notably reconstructed during the early modern period, using architectural techniques that were developed since the time of the Safavid dynasty to the time of the
2086:
1135:, under the Parthian and Seleucid eras, Ray was surrounded by the province of Rhagiana together with four other cities. Ray was amongst the bases used by the Parthians to thwart nomadic attacks and to occasionally invade the
768:: Jajroud river is one of the permanent and important rivers of Tehran province, which flows along the southern direction and finally into the salt lake. A branch of this river passes through the eastern border of Ray City.
1240:, where Zoroastrians of after the Muslim conquest had come to put the bodies of the dead in the open, was built by a wealthy inhabitant of Ray on a hill in the tenth century. The tower, today in ruins and designated as
1952:
785:
The climate of the city is semi-desert and it does not have natural forest, and its hand-planted forest is 387 hectares. But in terms of pasture, it is relatively rich and has 166,200 hectares of pasture.
2020:
969:
in northern Ray, which dates back to around 6,000 BC. The establishment of Ray has been attributed to ancient mythological monarchs, and it is also believed that Ray was the seat of a dynasty of
1430:, Ray became the first place in Iran to be connected to the capital by a railway. The railway had a short single line and transported a few steam locomotives that were colloquially called
1117:). Following the Parthian conquest of Ray, the city was renamed Arsacia. The city remained an important site under the Parthians, as demonstrated by its many coin mints, under the name of
1350:, Ray was severely destructed. It was abandoned and eventually lost its importance in the presence of the nearby growing town of Tehran. Ray remained abandoned throughout the time of the
1454:
Excavations in the old city began in the late 19th century, and many of the findings were traded. Between 1933 and 1936, the
Cheshme-Ali hill was excavated by archaeologists from the
1464:
2032:
1976:
1174:
2959:
4220:
1866:
3217:
5291:
2067:
2051:
1389:
described Ray as a large city with large gardens that was administered by a provincial governor but was not urbanized and did not seem to be inhabited.
2226:
Map 1:50,000, Qom
Governorate; map 183 of the Geographical and Cartographic Institute of Gitology, Iran's Mountains and Hills, Abbasi Jafari, p. 453.
180:
5270:
1992:
3289:
3262:
3100:
2920:
2866:
2711:
5336:
213:
5361:
2008:
1936:
1417:
2734:
4213:
3632:
3375:
2592:
1284:. It was one of the cities that were equipped with rapid postal service, which was predominantly used for transferring official mails.
731:
2460:
A world of beasts: a thirteenth-century illustrated Arabic book on animals (the Kitāb Na't al-Ḥayawān) in the Ibn Bakhtīshū' tradition
4665:
1334:
3314:
1401:
1371:
1328:
716:(mære): located in the southwest of Ray City and in the south of the cities of Hassanabad and Rudshur. Its height is 1503 meters.
2650:
4206:
3233:
3206:
3179:
3152:
3125:
2945:
2891:
2837:
2789:
2467:
2442:
600:
Ray has been home to many historical figures, including royalty, merchants, scholars and poets. The medieval
Persian scholar
2516:
1257:, the ancient Iranian goddess of the waters. The temple has been converted into a Muslim shrine claimed to be the burial of
3640:
3353:
2986:
1830:
3306:
2561:
3008:
3071:
5331:
5250:
1180:
60:
5341:
3417:
1535:
150:
67:
5346:
1059:
4087:
3985:
3368:
1506:
in a mausoleum dedicated to him in Ray. The mausoleum was built near the Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine. Following the
1327:
in Iran already in the 12th century, at least one established by Shia scholar
Qazvini Razi, prior to the later
1246:(a term denoting "Zoroastrian", adopted after the Muslim conquest), was reportedly soon taken by the Muslims.
773:
5275:
5200:
4658:
4127:
3426:
1824:
1385:, attests to the "incomparable abundance" of the gardens and canals of his hometown. In 1618, Italian author
1347:
1339:
1308:
were brought into the bazaar of Ray. One of the monuments that survives from this period is the 12th-century
956:
601:
551:
666:): The Bibi Sharbanu mountains are located in the east of Ray City, measuring 1535 meters above sea level.
5326:
4097:
3650:
2485:
with much more fur than usual that is worn by the princely official on the right frontispiece on fol. 1v.
1092:
103:
2248:
5371:
5366:
3665:
3283:
3256:
3094:
2914:
2860:
1459:
1194:
Siyavash, the son of Mehran and the last King of Ray in the
Sasanian Empire, was defeated fighting the
1163:
966:
687:
parts, its height is 1428 meters. This range also appears in a map dated to 1307 AH, during the era of
570:
530:), among other sources, attest to the importance of ancient Ray. Ray is mentioned several times in the
2204:
38, page 248 and map number 130, Central Alborz, Institute of
Geographical and Cartographic Gitaology.
5356:
5351:
5031:
4726:
3940:
3670:
3361:
2117:
2038:
1195:
543:
3054:
981:
5381:
5376:
4651:
4239:
4059:
3535:
3109:
2981:
1511:
1483:
1107:
363:
5210:
4067:
4048:
3945:
3920:
3832:
3821:
3621:
3495:
3462:
3451:
1455:
1427:
1147:
688:
399:
2799:
Baghbidi, Hassan Rezai (2016). "The Linguistic History of Rayy up to the Early Islamic Period".
1233:, was built in the ninth century. It remains as the main Islamic sanctuary of the city to date.
932:
729:): This mountain is located at the intersection of four cities, Zarandiyeh, Saveh, Ray and Qom.
85:
5240:
5160:
4704:
3955:
3675:
2058:
1836:
1531:
1468:
1250:
1218:
961:
Agricultural settlements were long established as part of the Central Plateau Culture on local
594:
135:
119:
2995:
2969:
2726:
1426:
sponsored by the court. Thus, between the years 1886 and 1888, under the reign of Qajar ruler
651:
Ray County is located in the plain and its mountains are not very tall. These mountains are:
565:. Ray is richer than many other ancient cities in the number of its historical monuments. The
5235:
5170:
4500:
4165:
4102:
4082:
4072:
3700:
3680:
3573:
3041:
2112:
2093:
2073:
1882:
1503:
1222:
944:
656:
516:
3383:
2584:
1198:
in 643. Ray was then used as a camp site under Arab military occupation. By the time of the
1184:, 1237 edition. In the top left corner, Turkic ruler and guards wearing the Turkic headgear
5195:
5190:
4796:
4510:
3980:
3960:
3935:
3840:
3543:
1856:
1472:
1009:
1005:
535:
344:
8:
5225:
4525:
4490:
4358:
4107:
4077:
3930:
3925:
3895:
3845:
3596:
3505:
1405:
1159:
1074:
684:
504:
2902:
630:
Ray today has many industries and factories in operation. It is connected via the rapid
96:
78:
5265:
5135:
4995:
4515:
4023:
3885:
3763:
3708:
3520:
2705:
1507:
1386:
1273:, meaning "lady of the land", is in fact an attribution to Anahita, who bore the title
1078:
986:
590:
531:
355:
334:
127:
2773:
2642:
5071:
5013:
4788:
4713:
4617:
4530:
4348:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4140:
4117:
4112:
3975:
3880:
3860:
3791:
3758:
3660:
3548:
3515:
3271:
3229:
3202:
3175:
3148:
3136:
3121:
3067:
3018:
2977:
2941:
2929:
2887:
2875:
2833:
2785:
2463:
2438:
1943:
1519:
1199:
1132:
1127:). Ray was used as one of the shifting capitals of the Parthian Empire, according to
1023:
1002:
255:
3190:
2958:(2013). "Alexander the Great and the Seleucids in Iran". In Potts, Daniel T. (ed.).
1983:
1967:
1378:
1287:
5215:
4962:
4875:
4699:
4612:
4145:
4092:
3870:
3865:
3850:
3723:
3490:
3391:
2965:
2821:
2808:
2430:
1515:
1421:
An old locomotive that connected Tehran and Ray on one of Iran's earliest railways.
1237:
1230:
1037:
810:
631:
469:
451:. Formerly a distinct city, it has now been absorbed into the metropolitan area of
440:
390:
272:
267:
3082:
5185:
5023:
4862:
4816:
4750:
4674:
4454:
4449:
4439:
4409:
4283:
4258:
3990:
3875:
3743:
3738:
3310:
3244:
3221:
3194:
3167:
3140:
3113:
2933:
2879:
2825:
2777:
2510:
2215:
Institute of Geography and Cartography of Gitaology; Geography of Tehran Province
2107:
1847:
1495:
1443:
1382:
1362:
1211:
1155:
1143:
1103:
1066:
994:
604:, one of the most important figures in medical science, was from Ray. One of the
578:
444:
260:
2607:
1502:
of the Imperial State of Iran, was buried by the order of his son and successor
5245:
5180:
5122:
4980:
4926:
4758:
4505:
4378:
4333:
4198:
4170:
4135:
3950:
3915:
3900:
3753:
3733:
3611:
3470:
3303:
3163:
3064:
Reign of Arrows: The Rise of the Parthian Empire in the Hellenistic Middle East
3003:
2999:
2955:
2163:
1892:
1887:
1872:
1851:
1351:
1262:
1051:
990:
970:
764:
582:
527:
524:
508:
452:
131:
20:
2848:
2553:
2434:
1478:
5320:
5260:
5230:
5165:
5104:
4908:
4885:
4839:
4535:
3773:
3645:
3578:
3525:
3510:
3480:
3334:
3022:
2991:
2167:
1999:
1963:
1959:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1877:
1738:
1394:
1367:
1309:
1300:
1292:
1281:
1226:
1154:) was located near the center of the empire. It was the base of the powerful
856:
562:
555:
276:
228:
215:
115:
2812:
2422:
1261:, a legendary Sasanian princess who was captured by the Muslims and married
1017:
833:
5220:
4806:
4464:
3718:
3713:
3690:
3685:
3558:
3553:
3399:
2077:
2042:
1917:
1207:
1136:
635:
5309:
indicates that this formerly independent city is now absorbed into Tehran.
3226:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume V/4: C̆es̆tīya–Chinese-Iranian relations VIII
5205:
5155:
5056:
5003:
4944:
4721:
4429:
4388:
3728:
2698:
Reise der Königlich preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien 1860 und 1861
830:
751:
624:
620:
547:
539:
4643:
2476:
2193:
Publications of the Institute of Geographical and Cartographic Gitaology
5255:
5046:
4975:
4952:
4801:
4576:
4545:
4540:
4444:
4343:
4318:
4303:
4293:
4005:
3970:
3965:
3855:
3811:
3748:
3563:
1922:
1860:
1320:
756:
574:
558:
123:
2938:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/4: Architecture IV–Armenia and Iran IV
1206:. During the early Islamic period, the language spoken in Ray was the
554:. Its position as a capital city was revived during the reigns of the
5051:
5041:
4970:
4852:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4607:
4561:
4495:
4474:
4414:
4338:
4313:
4268:
4253:
3890:
3655:
3568:
3500:
3228:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 365–366.
3201:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 768–774.
3174:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 514–522.
3172:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/5: Bahai Faith III–Baḵtīārī tribe II
3147:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 851–853.
3120:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 627–637.
2940:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 345–349.
2886:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 227–229.
2363:
1897:
1842:
1491:
1305:
1258:
1128:
962:
900:
872:
860:
609:
605:
566:
351:
330:
325:
878:
866:
839:
5079:
5061:
5036:
4985:
4870:
4829:
4824:
4731:
4581:
4459:
4419:
4383:
4363:
4353:
4175:
3995:
3806:
3485:
3326:
2784:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 38–39.
1266:
1202:, Ray was considerably restored and expanded into a new city named
1186:
1070:
680:
586:
3032:
2782:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume V/1: Carpets XV–C̆ehel Sotūn, Isfahan
2173:
742:
5130:
5094:
5089:
4934:
4898:
4778:
4741:
4586:
4566:
4520:
4469:
4404:
4368:
4328:
4323:
4308:
4288:
4278:
4263:
3905:
3345:
2147:
2145:
1324:
1313:
1254:
617:
2832:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 198.
2474:
Reference has already been made to the combination of boots and
1338:
Naghare-khane, a structure identified as a tomb from before the
1253:, which is the site of a former Zoroastrian temple dedicated to
5112:
5084:
5008:
4916:
4893:
4847:
4768:
4689:
4602:
4571:
4298:
4273:
4230:
4000:
3910:
3475:
520:
456:
3245:"Railroads i. The First Railroad Built and Operated in Persia"
2677:
2404:
2402:
2142:
2014:
People spreading washed carpets to dry at Cheshme-Ali in 1960.
679:): located in the center of Ray County, on the border between
484:
5175:
4773:
4763:
4434:
4424:
4373:
3768:
2900:
2613:
2512:
A Survey of Persian Art from Prehistoric Times to the Present
2240:
1982:
A 1840 depiction of Cheshme-Ali in Ray by French orientalist
1381:, a Persian geographer from Ray who lived by the time of the
1118:
1086:
1055:
906:
884:
512:
503:, Ray is the oldest existing city in Tehran Province. In the
2901:
Eilers, W.; Bazin, M.; Bromberger, C.; Thompson, D. (1983).
2884:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/3: Dehqān I–Deylam, John of
2624:
2622:
2423:"The Schefer Ḥarīrī: A Study in Islamic Frontispiece Design"
3386:
3145:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/8: Aśoka IV–Āṯār al-Wozarāʾ
3033:"Mithradates I of Parthia and His Conquests up to 141 B.C."
2830:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/2: Behruz–Bibliographies II
2490:
2399:
2375:
2339:
1522:
as the head of the newly established Revolutionary Courts.
1499:
1242:
1054:, which was the political and cultural base of the ancient
613:
478:
448:
248:
3199:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/7: Calendars II–Cappadocia
3110:"Art in Iran x.1 Art and Architecture of the Qajar Period"
2305:
2303:
2130:
691:, drawn by two Iranian engineers of the time. In the book
481:
2665:
2619:
2290:
2288:
2286:
1329:
Safavid official adoption of Shiism as the state religion
3304:
Daily Life Ornamented: The Medieval Persian City Of Rayy
538:. The city was subject to severe destruction during the
2535:
2533:
2387:
2351:
2300:
3118:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/6: Art in Iran I–ʿArūż
2515:. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. p. 1532.
2283:
1436:("smoky machine"), between terminals that were called
1031:
5292:
List of cities, towns and villages in Tehran Province
2907:
Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. I, Fasc. 3
2315:
1437:
1431:
1045:
850:
818:
804:
695:, Mount Arad is mentioned with the name of mountains
487:
404:
2849:"Tehran i. a Persian city at the Foot of the Alborz"
2530:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
1312:, a brick tower built in 1140 that is attributed to
475:
2749:
1467:, the Department of Archaeological Sciences of the
472:
3031:
2985:
2873:
2369:
2327:
2551:
2262:
5318:
4228:
3188:
2976:
2179:
2151:
2026:Growing vegetables in a residential area in Ray.
914:The name is spelled in various forms, including
597:are among the many archaeological sites in Ray.
2509:Pope, Arthur Upham; Ackerman, Phillis (1964).
1998:A 1860 depiction of Ray by French orientalist
1827:, Persian physician, philosopher and alchemist
1463:began in 1997, in a collaboration between the
1210:, which was most likely a continuation of the
4659:
4214:
3369:
845:
824:
798:
724:
704:
674:
661:
434:
36:
19:"Rages" redirects here. For the emotion, see
2508:
1446:
1342:, located outside the old city walls of Ray.
943:In the past, the people of Ray were called "
2930:"Architecture vi. Safavid to Qajar Periods"
2927:
2683:
2420:
1065:Ray was one of the main strongholds of the
894:
888:
593:, and the once Zoroastrian and now Islamic
410:
26:District of Tehran in Tehran Province, Iran
4666:
4652:
4221:
4207:
3376:
3362:
3288:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3261:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3099:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3009:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2919:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2865:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2846:
2710:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2294:
1518:, an infamous cleric who was appointed by
16:Metropolitan area of Tehran Province, Iran
4673:
3269:
3189:Shahbazi, A. Sh.; Bosworth, C.E. (1990).
3017:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 471–473.
2457:
2321:
1471:and the Department of Archaeology of the
1346:In the early 13th century, following the
1280:Ray was one of the capital cities of the
534:. It is also shown on the fourth-century
511:, the political and cultural base of the
3215:
3161:
3134:
3061:
3029:
2798:
2771:
2724:
2640:
2628:
2496:
2408:
2393:
2381:
2357:
2345:
2309:
2191:Vah and Kohnameh of Iran, Abbas Jafari.
2136:
1477:
1416:
1404:located at Cheshme-Ali from the time of
1361:
1333:
1323:community and some of the earliest Shia
1286:
1249:Also dating to the tenth century is the
1173:
980:
741:
3831:
3242:
2970:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733309.013.0045
2755:
2695:
2238:
1942:A 1818 map of Ray by Scottish traveler
507:, it was a prominent city belonging to
5319:
3107:
2954:
2671:
2653:from the original on 30 September 2020
2552:François de Blois (28 November 2011).
2421:Hillenbrand, Robert (1 January 2010).
2333:
2239:Hourade, Bernard (December 15, 2010).
2041:, part of the rapid transit system of
1486:in the 1950s prior to its destruction.
4647:
4202:
3357:
3080:
2819:
2595:from the original on 16 November 2019
2582:
2539:
2462:. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 127.
2277:
1958:A 1840 depiction of the 12th-century
1514:was destroyed under the direction of
1465:Iranian Ministry of Cultural Heritage
1357:
291:2,996 km (1,157 sq mi)
5337:Populated places along the Silk Road
3641:Ahnam Centre of Culture and Industry
3276:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
3249:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
3087:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
2874:Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (1994).
2853:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
2737:from the original on 27 January 2016
2700:. Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 230.
2247:. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation.
2234:
2232:
1316:, the founder of the Seljuk Empire.
1151:
5362:Burial sites of the Ziyarid dynasty
5302:
5271:St. Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church
3066:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2961:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran
2560:. Vol. VII. pp. 432–438.
1412:
1299:Ray was also a capital city of the
1225:, a fifth generation descendant of
846:
825:
799:
725:
675:
662:
459:, the capital city of the country.
435:
394:
187:
157:
37:
13:
2591:. Vol. IV. pp. 764–768.
2583:Floor, Willem (15 December 1990).
2564:from the original on 13 April 2014
1221:, a shrine containing the tomb of
646:
455:as the 20th district of municipal
14:
5393:
5251:Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art
3297:
2641:Morimoto, Kazuo (16 March 2015).
2229:
1818:
1458:and the University Museum at the
993:fire temple from the time of the
200:Show map of West and Central Asia
4740:
3385:
2085:
2066:
2050:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1991:
1975:
1951:
1935:
976:
759:in the central plateau region.
730:
468:
186:
179:
156:
149:
102:
95:
84:
77:
66:
59:
5304:
3062:Overtoom, Nikolaus Leo (2020).
2733:. Vol. I. pp. 96–97.
2718:
2689:
2634:
2576:
2545:
2519:from the original on 2023-02-27
2502:
2451:
2414:
2251:from the original on 2010-04-10
1112:
638:to the rest of Greater Tehran.
612:—a group of merchants, some of
573:, the reconstructed Median-era
4088:Mojtame-e Sanati-ye Baharestan
3986:Shahrak-e Emam Hasan-e Mojtaba
2220:
2207:
2198:
2185:
2157:
1169:
1:
5201:Malik National Museum of Iran
2909:. New York. pp. 229–247.
2725:Madelung, W. (13 July 2011).
2213:Map No. 130, Central Alborz.
2123:
1966:of Ray by French orientalist
1863:Theologian and Qur'an Exegete
1825:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
1269:. It is likely that the name
1096:
1091:), honoring his home city in
957:Military history of Ray, Iran
911:) under the Seleucid Empire.
780:
608:proposed for the name of the
3651:July 7 International Airport
3030:Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2010).
2180:Shahbazi & Bosworth 1990
2152:Minorsky & Bosworth 1971
1867:Qutb al-Din al-Razi (Arabic)
1839:, Major Sunni Hadith Scholar
1833:, Major Sunni Hadith scholar
1548:Climate data for Shahre-Rey
1291:The 12th-century Seljuk-era
1178:Preaching scene at Rayy, in
1166:during the Sasanian period.
1046:
1032:
1018:
901:
873:
861:
834:
641:
517:Ancient Persian inscriptions
299:1,180 m (3,870 ft)
7:
2964:. Oxford University Press.
2847:de Planhol, Xavier (2004).
2101:
2076:, named after Shia scholar
1667:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1597:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1438:
1432:
1102:, Ray was conquered by the
851:
819:
805:
405:
10:
5398:
4738:
3666:Qaleh-ye Mohammad Ali Khan
3317:(May 15-October 14, 2007).
3315:Chicago Oriental Institute
2807:(2). De Gruyter: 403–412.
2765:
2696:Brugsch, Heinrich (1862).
1928:
1810:
1547:
1525:
1460:University of Pennsylvania
1164:Seven Great Houses of Iran
1119:
1087:
1041:
1027:
1013:
954:
950:
907:
879:
867:
840:
693:Detailed Geography of Iran
616:origin, who kept open the
18:
5300:
5284:
5148:
5121:
5103:
5070:
5022:
4994:
4961:
4943:
4925:
4907:
4884:
4861:
4838:
4815:
4787:
4749:
4712:
4698:
4682:
4595:
4554:
4483:
4397:
4246:
4237:
4126:
4058:
4047:
4031:
4022:
3941:Qaleh-ye Now Chaman Zamin
3820:
3799:
3790:
3699:
3671:Qaleh-ye Now-e Fashapuyeh
3631:
3620:
3604:
3595:
3534:
3461:
3450:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3398:
3342:
3331:
3323:
3216:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1991).
3162:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1988).
3135:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1987).
2435:10.1163/9789004236615_011
2118:Javan Mard-e Ghassab Tomb
2039:Shahr-e-Rey Metro Station
1736:
1666:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1372:Fath Ali Shah Inscription
855:(red). It is recorded in
737:
705:
362:
341:
324:
316:
308:
303:
295:
287:
282:
266:
254:
244:
209:
143:
114:From top; left to right:
52:
45:
31:
5332:Neighbourhoods in Tehran
4240:Urbanism in Iran: Tehran
3270:Strootman, Rolf (2015).
2928:Hillenbrand, R. (1986).
2772:Alizadeh, Abbas (1990).
2727:"ABD-AL-ʿAẒĪM AL-ḤASANĪ"
2458:Contadini, Anna (2012).
2108:Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery
595:Shrine of Bibi Shahrbanu
5342:Former capitals of Iran
5211:National Museum of Iran
4068:Abbasabad-e Alaqeh Band
3921:Meydan-e Tirzhandarmari
3496:Dowlatabad-e Qeysariyeh
2813:10.1515/islam-2016-0034
2370:Duchesne-Guillemin 1994
2057:The clock tower of the
1869:Theologian and logician
1456:Boston Fine Arts Museum
1348:Mongol invasion of Iran
1060:ancient Iranian peoples
789:
689:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
5347:Ancient Iranian cities
5241:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
5161:Bahman Cultural Center
4229:Main neighborhoods of
3956:Qasemabad-e Qanat Shur
3313:Special Exhibition at
3243:Shahvar, Soli (2008).
3108:Scarce, J. M. (1986).
3049:Cite journal requires
2059:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
1532:cold semi-arid climate
1512:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
1487:
1484:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
1469:University of Bradford
1447:
1422:
1375:
1343:
1296:
1219:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
1191:
1115: 165–132 BC
998:
899:. It was once renamed
895:
889:
844:), related to Persian
746:
462:Historically known as
320:83/km (220/sq mi)
120:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
5236:Shemshak (ski resort)
5171:Carpet Museum of Iran
4103:Qasemabad-e Tehranchi
4083:Karimabad-e Tehranchi
4073:Aliabad-e Qeysariyyeh
3081:Rante, Rocco (2000).
2113:Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
2094:Abd al-Azim al-Hasani
2074:Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
1883:Mohammad Reza Heydari
1504:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1481:
1420:
1365:
1337:
1290:
1251:Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine
1223:Abd al-Aziz al-Hasani
1177:
984:
745:
591:Fire Temple of Bahram
439:), is the capital of
343: • Summer (
229:35.59750°N 51.43444°E
136:Bibi Shahrbanu Shrine
5196:Iranian Crown Jewels
5191:Grand Bazaar, Tehran
4797:Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi
3961:Qasemabad-e Shurabad
3841:Abdolabad-e Gardaneh
2820:Boyce, Mary (1989).
2731:Encyclopædia Iranica
2647:Encyclopædia Iranica
2589:Encyclopædia Iranica
2558:Encyclopædia Iranica
1857:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1473:University of Tehran
1374:at Cheshme-Ali, Ray.
1081:renamed the city as
1006:Behistun Inscription
933:Encyclopædia Iranica
774:Shur Fashapoye River
706:حسنآباد and کنارگرد
627:—links them to Ray.
317: • Density
5327:Geography of Tehran
4526:Keshavarz Boulevard
4078:Gol Tappeh-ye Kabir
3926:Mohammadabad-e Amin
3896:Karimabad-e Muqufeh
3846:Abdollahabad-e Ojaq
3083:"Ray i. Archeology"
2686:, pp. 345–349.
2674:, pp. 627–637.
2649:(online ed.).
2616:, pp. 229–247.
2499:, pp. 851–853.
2411:, pp. 514–522.
2384:, pp. 365–366.
2372:, pp. 227–229.
2348:, pp. 238–239.
2182:, pp. 768–774.
2139:, pp. 403–404.
1229:and a companion of
1123:(the Greek form of
1075:Alexander the Great
813:for "City of Ray".
225: /
5266:Reza Abbasi Museum
4996:Robat Karim County
3709:Aliabad-e Mowqufeh
3521:Salehabad-e Sharqi
3309:2014-03-14 at the
2614:Eilers et al. 1983
1837:Abu Zur’ah Ar-Razi
1498:, the second last
1488:
1423:
1387:Pietro Della Valle
1376:
1358:Early modern times
1344:
1319:Ray was home to a
1297:
1265:, the grandson of
1192:
1160:House of Spandiyad
1079:Seleucus I Nicator
999:
989:(Teppe Mill) is a
987:Bahram Fire Temple
747:
721:Kūh-e Qarah Bologh
663:کوه بی بی شهر بانو
309: • Total
288: • Total
234:35.59750; 51.43444
128:Bahram Fire Temple
47:District of Tehran
5372:Seleucid colonies
5367:Achaemenid cities
5314:
5313:
5276:St. George Church
5144:
5143:
5072:Shemiranat County
4789:Eslamshahr County
4714:Baharestan County
4641:
4640:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
3881:Esmailabad-e Moin
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3661:Kenar Gerd-e Pain
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3516:Qaleh-ye Azimabad
3352:
3351:
3343:Succeeded by
3284:cite encyclopedia
3272:"Seleucid empire"
3257:cite encyclopedia
3235:978-0-939214-71-6
3208:978-0-71009-130-7
3181:978-0-71009-117-8
3164:"Bahrām VI Čōbīn"
3154:978-0-71009-108-6
3127:978-0-71009-106-2
3095:cite encyclopedia
2947:978-0-71009-104-8
2915:cite encyclopedia
2893:978-1-56859-021-9
2876:"Deipnosophistaí"
2861:cite encyclopedia
2839:978-0-71009-125-3
2791:978-0-939214-66-2
2774:"Čašma(-ye) ʿAlī"
2631:, pp. 38–39.
2469:978-90-04-20100-2
2444:978-90-04-23661-5
2245:iranicaonline.org
1944:Robert Ker Porter
1831:Abu Hatim al-Razi
1815:
1814:
1520:Ruhollah Khomeini
1428:Naser al-Din Shah
1200:Abbasid Caliphate
1181:Maqamat al-Harari
1133:Isidore of Charax
589:-era Zoroastrian
542:invasions by the
403:
372:
371:
5389:
5357:Ray County, Iran
5352:Shia holy cities
5308:
5285:Populated places
5226:Sa'dabad Complex
5216:Niavaran Complex
4744:
4710:
4709:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4056:
4055:
4029:
4028:
3871:Dutuheh-ye Sofla
3866:Dohtuheh-ye Olya
3829:
3828:
3797:
3796:
3629:
3628:
3602:
3601:
3459:
3458:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3324:Preceded by
3321:
3320:
3293:
3287:
3279:
3266:
3260:
3252:
3239:
3222:Yarshater, Ehsan
3212:
3195:Yarshater, Ehsan
3191:"Capital Cities"
3185:
3168:Yarshater, Ehsan
3158:
3141:Yarshater, Ehsan
3131:
3114:Yarshater, Ehsan
3104:
3098:
3090:
3077:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3026:
2989:
2973:
2951:
2934:Yarshater, Ehsan
2924:
2918:
2910:
2897:
2880:Yarshater, Ehsan
2870:
2864:
2856:
2843:
2826:Yarshater, Ehsan
2816:
2795:
2778:Yarshater, Ehsan
2759:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2684:Hillenbrand 1986
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2429:: 118, note 10.
2418:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:1:14, 5:5, 6:10.
2161:
2155:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2089:
2070:
2054:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1995:
1979:
1955:
1939:
1545:
1544:
1516:Sadegh Khalkhali
1450:
1441:
1435:
1413:Contemporary era
1238:Tower of Silence
1231:Muhammad al-Taqi
1153:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1015:
965:such as that of
910:
909:
904:
898:
892:
882:
881:
876:
870:
869:
864:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
828:
827:
822:
808:
802:
801:
734:
728:
727:
708:
707:
678:
677:
665:
664:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
438:
437:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
408:
398:
396:
348:
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
201:
190:
189:
183:
171:
170:Show map of Iran
160:
159:
153:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
63:
40:
39:
29:
28:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5382:Sasanian cities
5377:Parthian cities
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5296:
5280:
5186:Golestan Palace
5140:
5117:
5099:
5066:
5024:Shahriar County
5018:
4990:
4957:
4939:
4921:
4903:
4880:
4863:Pakdasht County
4857:
4834:
4817:Firuzkuh County
4811:
4783:
4751:Damavand County
4745:
4736:
4702:
4694:
4678:
4675:Tehran Province
4672:
4642:
4637:
4591:
4550:
4479:
4450:Shahrak-e Gharb
4410:Apadana Complex
4393:
4242:
4233:
4227:
4197:
4180:
4122:
4051:
4049:Rural Districts
4043:
4010:
3946:Qaleh-ye Seyyed
3824:
3822:Rural Districts
3816:
3778:
3695:
3624:
3622:Rural Districts
3616:
3583:
3530:
3454:
3452:Rural Districts
3446:
3412:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3348:
3339:
3329:
3311:Wayback Machine
3300:
3281:
3280:
3254:
3253:
3236:
3209:
3182:
3155:
3128:
3092:
3091:
3074:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
2956:Kosmin, Paul J.
2948:
2912:
2911:
2894:
2858:
2857:
2840:
2822:"Bībī Šahrbānū"
2792:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2719:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2643:"KETĀB AL-NAQŻ"
2639:
2635:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2470:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2301:
2295:de Planhol 2004
2293:
2284:
2276:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:. 1363. pp. 35.
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2015:
2012:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1956:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1848:Harun al-Rashid
1821:
1816:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1528:
1508:1979 Revolution
1496:Pahlavi dynasty
1415:
1383:Safavid dynasty
1360:
1340:Mongol invasion
1212:Median language
1196:Muslim invasion
1172:
1156:House of Mehran
1144:Sasanian Empire
1131:. According to
1111:
1099:
1067:Seleucid Empire
1050:) as a part of
995:Sasanian Empire
979:
959:
953:
829:) derives from
792:
783:
740:
649:
647:Mountain ranges
644:
471:
467:
445:Tehran Province
422:
419:
416:
413:
342:
261:Tehran Province
233:
231:
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
205:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
191:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
161:
139:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
100:
91:
90:
89:
82:
73:
72:
71:
64:
48:
41:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:Tangeh Savashi
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5181:Ebn-e Babooyeh
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5123:Varamin County
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4927:Qarchak County
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Enqelab Street
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:Chaleh Tarkhan
4132:
4130:
4128:Chaleh Tarkhan
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Hesar-e Chupan
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3299:
3298:External links
3296:
3295:
3294:
3267:
3240:
3234:
3213:
3207:
3186:
3180:
3159:
3153:
3132:
3126:
3105:
3078:
3073:978-0190888329
3072:
3059:
3051:|journal=
3027:
2982:Bosworth, C.E.
2974:
2952:
2946:
2925:
2898:
2892:
2871:
2844:
2838:
2817:
2796:
2790:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2717:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2633:
2618:
2606:
2575:
2544:
2542:, p. 198.
2529:
2501:
2489:
2468:
2450:
2443:
2413:
2398:
2396:, p. 254.
2386:
2374:
2362:
2360:, p. 406.
2350:
2338:
2326:
2322:Strootman 2015
2314:
2312:, p. 403.
2299:
2282:
2261:
2228:
2219:
2206:
2197:
2184:
2172:
2156:
2154:, p. 471.
2141:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:Eugène Flandin
1981:
1974:
1972:
1968:Eugène Flandin
1957:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Farzad Ashoubi
1890:
1888:Javad Nekounam
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Najmeddin Razi
1870:
1864:
1854:
1852:Abbasid caliph
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1819:Notable people
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
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1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1527:
1524:
1414:
1411:
1359:
1356:
1352:Timurid Empire
1263:Husayn ibn Ali
1171:
1168:
1148:Middle Persian
1008:mentions Ray (
978:
975:
952:
949:
791:
788:
782:
779:
739:
736:
648:
645:
643:
640:
632:transit system
583:Rashkan Castle
453:Greater Tehran
370:
369:
366:
360:
359:
349:
339:
338:
328:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
207:
206:
193:
192:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
175:
163:
162:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
132:Rashkan Castle
113:
101:
94:
93:
92:
83:
76:
75:
74:
65:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
35:
32:
25:
21:Rage (emotion)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5394:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Tughrul Tower
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Shebeli Tower
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:Tabiat Bridge
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5105:Tehran County
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4909:Pishva County
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4886:Pardis County
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4840:Malard County
4837:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:Seyed Khandan
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Sang Tarashan
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3335:Seljuk Empire
3328:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:Ménage, V. L.
2993:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2629:Alizadeh 1990
2625:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2497:Shahbazi 1987
2493:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:Arab Painting
2424:
2417:
2410:
2409:Shahbazi 1988
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:Overtoom 2020
2390:
2383:
2382:Shahbazi 1991
2378:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2358:Baghbidi 2016
2354:
2347:
2346:Olbrycht 2010
2342:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2310:Baghbidi 2016
2306:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:"Karaj River"
2235:
2233:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2137:Baghbidi 2016
2133:
2129:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2096:shrine in Ray
2095:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2001:
2000:Jules Laurens
1994:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:Tughrul Tower
1961:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Mehdi Kamrani
1911:
1909:
1908:Hamid Sourian
1906:
1904:
1903:Alireza Dabir
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Morteza Avini
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1811:Source: NOAA
1809:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1739:precipitation
1735:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1406:Fath-Ali Shah
1403:
1398:
1396:
1395:Qajar dynasty
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:Tughrul Tower
1307:
1302:
1301:Seljuk Empire
1295:in Ray, Iran.
1294:
1293:Tughrul Tower
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:Buyid dynasty
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:Hasan ibn Ali
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1162:, two of the
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:Central Asian
1134:
1130:
1126:
1109:
1108:Mithridates I
1105:
1100: 148 BC
1094:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:. During the
1068:
1063:
1061:
1058:, one of the
1057:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1004:
997:in Ray, Iran.
996:
992:
988:
983:
977:Classical era
974:
972:
968:
964:
958:
948:
946:
941:
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
903:
897:
891:
886:
875:
863:
858:
857:Ancient Greek
853:
836:
832:
821:
816:
812:
807:
796:
787:
778:
776:
775:
769:
767:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:
744:
735:
733:
722:
717:
715:
710:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
672:
671:Arad mountain
667:
659:
658:
657:Bibi Sharbanu
652:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
623:in the early
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Peutinger Map
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:classical era
502:
498:
492:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
432:
428:
407:
401:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
340:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
278:
277:Tehran County
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
238:
210:Coordinates:
208:
182:
152:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:Tughrul Tower
105:
98:
87:
80:
69:
62:
51:
44:
30:
22:
5303:
5221:Pearl Palace
4807:Chahardangeh
4531:Park-e Shahr
4465:Shahr-e ziba
4440:Sa'adat Abad
4052:and villages
4038:
3936:Qaleh Sheykh
3825:and villages
3759:Mohammadabad
3719:Bu ol Qeytas
3691:Vijin-e Pain
3686:Vijin-e Bala
3625:and villages
3559:Lappeh Zanak
3554:Khavar Shahr
3455:and villages
3441:
3407:
3332:
3275:
3248:
3225:
3198:
3171:
3144:
3117:
3086:
3063:
3042:cite journal
3014:
3007:
2978:Minorsky, V.
2960:
2937:
2906:
2883:
2852:
2829:
2804:
2800:
2781:
2756:Shahvar 2008
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2730:
2720:
2697:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2646:
2636:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2588:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:
2521:. Retrieved
2511:
2504:
2492:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2459:
2453:
2426:
2416:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2253:. Retrieved
2244:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2175:
2159:
2132:
2078:Ibn Babawayh
2043:Tehran Metro
1918:Ruhollah Zam
1741:mm (inches)
1538:
1529:
1489:
1453:
1424:
1399:
1391:
1377:
1345:
1318:
1298:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1216:
1208:Razi dialect
1203:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1141:
1124:
1082:
1064:
1000:
973:leadership.
960:
942:
937:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
814:
794:
793:
784:
772:
770:
765:Jajrud river
763:
761:
750:
748:
726:کوه کورابلاغ
720:
718:
713:
711:
700:
696:
692:
670:
668:
655:
653:
650:
636:Tehran Metro
629:
621:trade routes
599:
563:Seljuk Turks
500:
496:
463:
461:
430:
426:
425:) or simply
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
5206:Milad Tower
5156:Azadi Tower
5057:Shahedshahr
5004:Robat Karim
4945:Qods County
4722:Nasim Shahr
4430:Jannat Abad
4389:Zafaraniyeh
3931:Qaleh Sangi
3729:Eshtaharzan
3724:Ebrahimabad
3333:Capital of
3278:. New York.
3251:. New York.
3089:. New York.
3013:Volume III:
3004:Schacht, J.
3000:Pellat, Ch.
2855:. New York.
2672:Scarce 1986
2334:Kosmin 2013
1321:Shia Muslim
1204:Mohammadiya
1170:Middle Ages
1120:ῬΑΓΑΙ/Ῥάγαι
1077:'s general
1010:Old Persian
991:Zoroastrian
971:Zoroastrian
967:Cheshme-Ali
831:Old Persian
795:Shahr-e Rey
752:Karaj River
625:Middle Ages
606:etymologies
571:Cheshme-Ali
525:Zoroastrian
420:City of Rey
387:Shahr-e Rey
379:Shahr-e Ray
232: /
194:Shahr-e Rey
164:Shahr-e Rey
33:Shahr-e Rey
5321:Categories
5256:Toopkhaneh
5047:Ferdowsieh
4976:Baqershahr
4963:Ray County
4876:Sharifabad
4802:Eslamshahr
4577:Tehranpars
4546:Yusef Abad
4541:Toopkhaneh
4516:Hasan Abad
4501:Baharestan
4491:Abbas Abad
4445:Sadeghiyeh
4344:Mahmoodieh
4319:Gheytarieh
4304:Ekhtiarieh
4294:Davoodiyeh
4166:Mahmudabad
4006:Turquzabad
3991:Sharifabad
3981:Salmanabad
3971:Quch Hesar
3966:Qeysarabad
3886:Hamzehabad
3876:Esmailabad
3856:Darsunabad
3812:Baqershahr
3764:Qanbarabad
3749:Khomarabad
3739:Hoseynabad
3676:Salmanabad
3597:Fashapuyeh
3564:Mesgarabad
3392:Ray County
3340:1043–1051
3036:: 229–245.
2741:18 January
2657:1 December
2599:1 December
2568:1 December
2540:Boyce 1989
2523:2019-12-01
2278:Rante 2000
2255:2022-02-04
2124:References
2092:A view of
1923:Hasan Irlu
1530:Rey has a
1433:māšin dudi
1277:("lady").
1142:Under the
1047:rák-ka4-an
1003:Achaemenid
955:See also:
806:Šahr-e Rey
781:Vegetation
757:Zayandarud
610:Radhanites
575:Rey Castle
559:Daylamites
528:scriptures
441:Rey County
406:Ŝahr-e Rey
383:Shahre Rey
375:Shahre Ray
304:Population
273:Ray County
220:51°26′04″E
217:35°35′51″N
124:Rey Castle
5149:Landmarks
5136:Javadabad
5052:Sabashahr
5042:Baghestan
5014:Nasirabad
4981:Hasanabad
4853:Safadasht
4633:Yaft Abad
4623:Nazi Abad
4608:Javadiyeh
4562:Afsariyeh
4496:Amir Abad
4475:Tehransar
4415:Bagh Feiz
4339:Kamranieh
4314:Farmanieh
4269:Ajodanieh
4254:Aghdasieh
4171:Nazarabad
4161:Moqimabad
4156:Hamidabad
4151:Firuzabad
4141:Deh Kheyr
4118:Zamanabad
4113:Talebabad
4108:Shamsabad
4098:Qaleh Now
4060:Qaleh Now
4024:Qaleh Now
3976:Sadeqabad
3916:Mehdiabad
3901:Kheyrabad
3891:Kabirabad
3861:Deh-e Now
3681:Shamsabad
3656:Kamaliyeh
3633:Hasanabad
3612:Hasanabad
3569:Qiamdasht
3549:Ghaniabad
3544:Eslamabad
3536:Ghaniabad
3506:Eslamabad
3501:Emad Avar
3471:Abbasabad
3418:Districts
3337:(Persia)
3137:"Astōdān"
3023:495469525
2992:Lewis, B.
2987:"al-Rayy"
2903:"Abrīšam"
2801:Der Islam
2706:cite book
2195:. p. 123.
2166:1:5, 15;
2080:, in Ray.
1898:Hadi Saei
1843:Amin Razi
1492:Reza Shah
1490:In 1951,
1400:There is
1379:Amin Razi
1314:Tughrul I
1306:Silk Road
1271:shahrbanu
1259:Shahrbanu
1129:Athenaeus
1125:Ragā/Raγā
1093:Macedonia
963:foothills
883:) and in
800:شَهرِ رِی
701:Kanargard
697:Hasanabad
685:Fashapoye
642:Geography
567:Neolithic
532:Apocrypha
400:romanized
364:Area code
326:Time zone
296:Elevation
5080:Shemiran
5062:Vahidieh
5037:Andisheh
5032:Shahriar
4986:Kahrizak
4871:Pakdasht
4830:Arjomand
4825:Firuzkuh
4759:Damavand
4732:Salehieh
4727:Golestan
4700:Counties
4613:Khavaran
4582:Tehranno
4460:Shahrara
4420:Farahzad
4384:Velenjak
4364:Shemiran
4359:Pasdaran
4354:Niavaran
4176:Qomiabad
4146:Eshqabad
4093:Najmabad
3996:Solombor
3851:Azimabad
3833:Kahrizak
3807:Kahrizak
3792:Kahrizak
3774:Zolfabad
3646:Azizabad
3526:Valiabad
3511:Fathabad
3491:Beheshti
3486:Andarman
3463:Azimiyeh
3327:Nishapur
3307:Archived
3218:"Charax"
3006:(eds.).
2984:(1971).
2735:Archived
2651:Archived
2593:Archived
2562:Archived
2517:Archived
2483:sharbūsh
2477:sharbūsh
2249:Archived
2102:See also
1737:Average
1402:a relief
1325:madrasas
1267:Muhammad
1187:Sharbush
1158:and the
1139:steppe.
1104:Parthian
1073:period,
1071:Seleucid
1024:Akkadian
896:Rhaganae
681:Kahrizak
676:کوه آراد
618:Eurasian
587:Sasanian
579:Parthian
569:site of
561:and the
540:medieval
519:and the
352:UTC+4:30
331:UTC+3:30
256:Province
5131:Varamin
5095:Tajrish
5090:Lavasan
4935:Qarchak
4899:Bumehen
4779:Rudehen
4683:Capital
4587:Piroozi
4567:Lavizan
4521:Jomhuri
4484:Central
4470:Tarasht
4455:Shahran
4405:Ekbatan
4379:Valiasr
4369:Tajrish
4329:Jamaran
4324:Gholhak
4309:Elahieh
4289:Darrous
4284:Darband
4279:Darakeh
4264:Lavizan
4259:Almahdi
3906:Khurain
3744:Khanloq
3427:Central
3400:Capital
3346:Isfahan
3224:(ed.).
3197:(ed.).
3170:(ed.).
3143:(ed.).
3116:(ed.).
2936:(ed.).
2882:(ed.).
2828:(ed.).
2780:(ed.).
2766:Sources
2585:"ČĀPĀR"
2554:"DĪVĀN"
2061:in Ray.
1929:Gallery
1861:Ash'ari
1806:(8.59)
1801:(0.97)
1796:(1.04)
1791:(0.39)
1786:(0.04)
1781:(0.20)
1776:(0.28)
1771:(0.21)
1766:(0.36)
1761:(1.26)
1756:(1.47)
1751:(1.20)
1746:(1.17)
1526:Climate
1494:of the
1255:Anahita
1146:, Ray (
1088:Ευρωπός
1083:Europos
1038:Elamite
951:History
908:Ευρωπός
902:Europos
811:Persian
552:Mongols
501:Arsacia
414:
402::
391:Persian
312:250,000
245:Country
5113:Tehran
5085:Fasham
5009:Parand
4917:Pishva
4894:Pardis
4848:Malard
4769:Absard
4705:cities
4690:Tehran
4677:, Iran
4618:Navvab
4603:Gomrok
4572:Narmak
4349:Mehran
4334:Jordan
4299:Doulat
4274:Chizar
4231:Tehran
4032:Cities
4001:Tabain
3951:Qamsar
3911:Maftun
3800:Cities
3754:Koleyn
3701:Koleyn
3605:Cities
3476:Alayin
3435:Cities
3232:
3205:
3178:
3151:
3124:
3070:
3021:
3015:H–Iram
3002:&
2980:&
2944:
2890:
2836:
2788:
2466:
2441:
2164:Judith
1960:Seljuk
1632:(100)
1553:Month
1536:Köppen
1510:, the
1444:French
1442:(from
1152:𐭫𐭣𐭩
1042:𒊩𒋡𒀭
1033:ra-ga-
1028:𒊏𒂵𒀪
1014:𐎼𐎥𐎠
890:Rhagae
874:Rháges
871:) and
862:Rhágai
852:rakhsh
841:𐎼𐎥𐎠
738:Rivers
614:Jewish
602:Rhazes
585:, the
577:, the
550:, and
521:Avesta
499:, and
497:Rhagae
464:Rhages
457:Tehran
268:County
5176:Dizin
4774:Kilan
4764:Abali
4596:South
4511:Bazar
4435:Punak
4425:Gisha
4374:Vanak
4247:North
3769:Zivan
3579:Tutak
3481:Alian
3220:. In
3193:. In
3166:. In
3139:. In
3112:. In
2990:. In
2932:. In
2878:. In
2824:. In
2776:. In
2168:Tobit
1962:-era
1804:218.3
1732:(57)
1727:(39)
1722:(46)
1717:(59)
1712:(70)
1707:(77)
1702:(79)
1697:(73)
1692:(64)
1687:(55)
1682:(46)
1677:(37)
1672:(34)
1662:(75)
1657:(52)
1652:(63)
1647:(79)
1642:(91)
1637:(99)
1627:(97)
1622:(84)
1617:(75)
1612:(63)
1607:(54)
1602:(48)
1592:Year
1370:-era
1368:Qajar
1243:Gabri
1106:king
1095:. In
1056:Medes
1052:Media
936:uses
885:Latin
880:Ῥάγες
868:Ῥάγαι
809:) is
714:Mar_e
581:-era
556:Buyid
548:Turks
544:Arabs
513:Medes
509:Media
395:شهرری
385:, or
4953:Qods
4703:and
4555:East
4398:West
4039:none
3714:Arad
3442:none
3290:link
3263:link
3230:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3176:ISBN
3149:ISBN
3122:ISBN
3101:link
3068:ISBN
3055:help
3019:OCLC
2942:ISBN
2921:link
2888:ISBN
2867:link
2834:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2743:2016
2712:link
2659:2019
2601:2019
2570:2019
2464:ISBN
2439:ISBN
1799:24.7
1794:26.4
1759:32.0
1754:37.3
1749:30.5
1744:29.8
1589:Dec
1586:Nov
1583:Oct
1580:Sep
1577:Aug
1574:Jul
1571:Jun
1568:May
1565:Apr
1562:Mar
1559:Feb
1556:Jan
1500:shah
1482:The
1448:gare
1366:The
1304:the
1275:banu
1217:The
1019:Ragā
1001:The
985:The
945:Razi
928:Rhay
926:and
924:Rayy
893:and
847:رَخش
835:Ragā
790:Name
709:).
699:and
683:and
449:Iran
411:lit.
356:IRDT
335:IRST
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