Knowledge

Ray Harroun

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321: 29: 424: 449:, rather than the riding mechanic specified in the rules, created controversy, but was ultimately allowed. Harroun went on to win at an average speed of 74.602 miles per hour (120.060 km/h). Harroun, who came out of retirement to race in the first 500, would not race after 1911. Harroun's historic 271:
to New York in 1903, and the re-taking of that record in 1904. He and four others drove in shifts non-stop to establish the record of 76 hours at the end of September, 1903. That time was bested by another team nearly a year later, and in October 1904, the Columbia team re-set the record at 58 hrs,
814: 300:-sanctioned races, during the years 1905–1911 (statistics on some of the shorter races document only the top three finishers, so some starts resulting in lower finishes may not be known), winning 19. From 1909 to 1911, Harroun drove primarily for the team operated by 824: 296:, the Marmon Wasp, which was a revolutionary design being the first open-wheel single-seater racecar. Harroun is best known for winning the first running of the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race on May 30, 1911. He is known to have started at least 60 414:
their history; points were assigned retroactively, and National Champions were designated for those years. At that time, Harroun was designated the champion for the 1910 season. Historians consider these revised results to be unofficial.
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35 min. That record stood for nearly two years. Other drivers in both years included Bert Holcomb (who was in charge of the runs), Lawrence Duffie (Demonstrator of the Gasoline Dept of
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designated some races each year as "championship" events. However, there was no actual year-long points championship, and no points were awarded by the
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Ray Harroun, who wanted to be remembered as an engineer and inventor, but who was more famous as the winner of the first Indianapolis 500 mile ...
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The Lincoln Products Company of Chicago, manufacturers of Lincoln shock absorbers has announced the appointment of Ray Harroun as manager of ...
516: 993: 1768: 765:"John Glenn Printz and the Struggle for the Past: The A.A.A. Catastrophe - Arthur Means, Val Haresnape, Russ Catlin, and Bob Russo" 1783: 863:"Ray Harroun, First Indianapolis 500 Victor, Dies. Inventor and Car Designer Drove 74 m.p.h. Marmon to Glory in 1911 Race" 862: 895: 520: 341: 1788: 432: 1778: 1773: 450: 312:. Also, statistics from 1905 through 1908 show him driving cars described as "Harroun Custom" and "Harroun Sneezer." 390:, the second-most of any driver in the 100-year history of the track (the only driver with more victories at IMS is 1002: 951: 170: 155: 137: 119: 103: 403: 297: 1727: 1702: 1316: 986: 1411: 916: 507:
He continued to work in the automotive industry until his retirement at age 79. He died on January 19, 1968.
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to Russell LaFayette Harroun and Lucy A. Halliday. His father was a carpenter. Ray was their youngest child.
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cars), and Harry Sandol. In 1903, the fifth driver was David R. Adams; in 1904 it was
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and pioneering race car constructor. He is most famous for winning the inaugural
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Ray Harroun discussed in interview with his son Dick Harroun – on RaceRewind.com
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He participated in the original setting of the land speed record driving from
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Harroun (standing, second from right) at the Atlanta Motordrome races in 1910
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in 2000, and the Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame(www.mmshof.org) in 2010.
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Nicknamed the "Little Professor" for his pioneering work of creating, with
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After retiring from racing, Harroun continued engineering work for
457:"Wasp," in which he won the Indianapolis 500, is on display at the 1677: 494: 268: 423: 309: 308:. However, at least one 1909 race result shows him driving a 474:—their secret being their respective wins at Indianapolis. 328:
Harroun's race wins included: a 1910 100-mile race at the
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In 1916, Harroun started his own automobile company in
229:(January 12, 1879 – January 19, 1968) was an American 445:
in 1911, Harroun's use of what would now be called a
397: 418: 1740: 459:Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum 402:During the years that Harroun was driving, the 753:As noted in the Columbia Car webpages, Harroun 1764:American founders of automobile manufacturers 987: 526: 464:The 50th Anniversary race in 1961 was won by 1001: 531: 994: 980: 27: 486:, and later for the Maxwell racing team. 249:Harroun was born on January 12, 1879, in 1633:Andretti-Green Racing/Andretti Autosport 763:Capps, H. Donald (February–March 2010). 517:Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame 422: 319: 1759:People from Spartansburg, Pennsylvania 1741: 386:Harroun won a total of 8 races at the 975: 913:driver statistics at Racing-Reference 762: 885: 871:. Associated Press. January 20, 1968 536: 896:Motorsports Hall of Fame of America 849:"Madison County Historical Society" 788: 521:Motorsports Hall of Fame of America 372:. He is best known for winning the 13: 433:Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum 16:American racing driver (1879–1968) 14: 1800: 904: 1769:Racing drivers from Pennsylvania 823:. April 22, 1923. Archived from 398:Revisionist champion designation 287: 477: 352:); three races at the original 855: 841: 807: 782: 756: 747: 722: 697: 419:The inaugural Indianapolis 500 394:, with 15 wins in 1909–1916). 344:(also at IMS); three races at 1: 1784:American automotive engineers 690: 410:. In 1927, the Contest Board 515:Harroun was inducted in the 334:Wheeler-Schebler Trophy Race 315: 244: 7: 1728:Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing 795:Saginaw County Hall of Fame 388:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 338:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 10: 1805: 527:Motorsports career results 251:Spartansburg, Pennsylvania 54:Spartansburg, Pennsylvania 1789:Automotive businesspeople 1615: 1439: 1154: 1088: 1047: 1016: 1009: 960: 949: 943: 603: 510: 495:Harroun Motor Car Company 431:"Wasp" on display at the 356:; and races at tracks in 340:); the May 1910, 50-mile 220: 216: 184: 166: 158:Atlanta Speedway Trophy ( 151: 133: 115: 111:17 races run over 3 years 110: 102: 98: 82: 77: 60: 38: 26: 21: 1779:Indianapolis 500 winners 1774:Indianapolis 500 drivers 1003:Indianapolis 500 winners 532:Indianapolis 500 results 342:Remy Grand Brassard Race 274:Electric Vehicle Company 952:Indianapolis 500 Winner 709:spartansburghistory.org 1703:Rahal Letterman Racing 1678:McLaren Racing Limited 1623:A. J. Foyt Enterprises 435: 325: 1638:Bryan Herta Autosport 931:Columbia Car webpages 426: 323: 276:, which manufactured 1673:KV Racing Technology 1658:Doug Shierson Racing 734:indyencyclopedia.org 332:; the 1910 200-mile 262:Spanish American War 256:Harroun served on a 1663:Galles/KRACO Racing 1653:Chip Ganassi Racing 1628:All American Racers 827:on February 2, 2013 427:Harroun's original 304:-based auto maker, 78:Championship titles 33:Harroun, circa 1911 1688:Meyer Shank Racing 1417:Jacques Villeneuve 1116:Juan Pablo Montoya 1096:Emerson Fittipaldi 500:In 1927 he joined 436: 354:Latonia Race Track 330:Atlanta Motordrome 326: 260:coaler during the 1736: 1735: 1683:Mecom Racing Team 1435: 1434: 1070:Johnny Rutherford 1024:HĂ©lio Castroneves 970: 969: 961:Succeeded by 687: 686: 680: 679: 618: 617: 471:I've Got a Secret 453:-shod yellow #32 408:AAA Contest Board 224: 223: 212: 211: 71:Anderson, Indiana 1796: 1668:Hemelgarn Racing 1457:Michael Andretti 1292:Ryan Hunter-Reay 1192:Gaston Chevrolet 1055:Dario Franchitti 1014: 1013: 996: 989: 982: 973: 972: 944:Preceded by 941: 940: 898: 889: 883: 882: 877: 876: 859: 853: 852: 845: 839: 838: 833: 832: 811: 805: 804: 802: 801: 786: 780: 779: 772:Rear View Mirror 769: 760: 754: 751: 745: 744: 742: 741: 726: 720: 719: 717: 716: 701: 622: 621: 541: 540: 537: 502:Lincoln Products 447:rear-view mirror 443:Indianapolis 500 377:Indianapolis 500 235:Indianapolis 500 227:Ray Wade Harroun 186: 185: 174:Indianapolis 500 141:Indianapolis 500 123:G & J Trophy 88:Indianapolis 500 67: 64:January 19, 1968 51:January 12, 1879 50: 48: 42:Ray Wade Harroun 31: 19: 18: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1718:Treadway Racing 1611: 1542:David Letterman 1527:Kevin Kalkhoven 1497:Andy Granatelli 1472:Louis Chevrolet 1462:George Bignotti 1447:J. C. Agajanian 1431: 1387:Louis Schneider 1377:Alexander Rossi 1332:Johnnie Parsons 1287:Sam Hornish Jr. 1247:Marcus Ericsson 1150: 1121:Josef Newgarden 1101:Gordon Johncock 1084: 1043: 1005: 1000: 966: 955: 947: 936:The Greatest 33 907: 902: 901: 890: 886: 874: 872: 861: 860: 856: 847: 846: 842: 830: 828: 813: 812: 808: 799: 797: 787: 783: 767: 761: 757: 752: 748: 739: 737: 728: 727: 723: 714: 712: 703: 702: 698: 693: 688: 534: 529: 513: 491:Wayne, Michigan 480: 421: 400: 346:Churchill Downs 318: 290: 247: 86: 84:Major victories 69: 65: 52: 46: 44: 43: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1802: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1693:Patrick Racing 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1648:Cheever Racing 1645: 1643:Chaparral Cars 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522:Parnelli Jones 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Cary Agajanian 1449: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1402:Danny Sullivan 1399: 1397:George Souders 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1327:Simon Pagenaud 1324: 1319: 1317:Frank Lockhart 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297:Parnelli Jones 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Mario Andretti 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1006: 999: 998: 991: 984: 976: 968: 967: 962: 959: 948: 945: 939: 938: 933: 928: 919: 914: 906: 905:External links 903: 900: 899: 884: 868:New York Times 854: 840: 820:New York Times 806: 781: 755: 746: 721: 695: 694: 692: 689: 685: 684: 678: 677: 674: 670: 669: 666: 662: 661: 658: 654: 653: 650: 646: 645: 642: 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 626: 619: 616: 615: 613: 610: 607: 601: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 512: 509: 479: 476: 420: 417: 399: 396: 350:Kentucky Derby 317: 314: 289: 286: 246: 243: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 199: 198: 193: 190: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 153: 149: 148: 135: 131: 130: 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 100: 99: 96: 95: 80: 79: 75: 74: 68:(aged 89) 62: 58: 57: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1801: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698:Penske Racing 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597:Fred Treadway 1595: 1593: 1592:Doug Shierson 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Michael Shank 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572:Kelly Petillo 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512:Ron Hemelgarn 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467:Eddie Cheever 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1372:George Robson 1370: 1368: 1367:Floyd Roberts 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Kelly Petillo 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227:Ralph DePalma 1225: 1223: 1222:Gil de Ferran 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1207:Bill Cummings 1205: 1203: 1202:Lora L. Corum 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187:Eddie Cheever 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1136:Bill Vukovich 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Arie Luyendyk 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 978: 977: 974: 965: 958: 954: 953: 942: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 923: 920: 918: 915: 912: 909: 908: 897: 893: 888: 881: 870: 869: 864: 858: 850: 844: 837: 826: 822: 821: 816: 810: 796: 792: 791:"Ray Harroun" 785: 777: 773: 766: 759: 750: 735: 731: 730:"Ray Harroun" 725: 710: 706: 705:"Ray Harroun" 700: 696: 683: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 648: 647: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 631: 627: 624: 623: 620: 614: 611: 608: 606: 602: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 572: 571: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 524: 522: 519:in 1952, the 518: 508: 505: 503: 498: 496: 493:, called the 492: 487: 485: 475: 473: 472: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 434: 430: 425: 416: 413: 409: 405: 395: 393: 392:Johnny Aitken 389: 384: 382: 378: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348:(home of the 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 322: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294:Howard Marmon 288:Racing career 285: 283: 279: 275: 270: 265: 263: 259: 254: 252: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231:racing driver 228: 219: 215: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 63: 59: 55: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1607:Jimmy Vasser 1567:Roger Penske 1557:Jimmy Murphy 1537:Frank Kurtis 1487:Chip Ganassi 1427:Howdy Wilcox 1407:Bob Sweikert 1382:Troy Ruttman 1352:Jim Rathmann 1322:Jimmy Murphy 1312:Buddy Lazier 1282:Bill Holland 1271: 1252:Pat Flaherty 1242:Mark Donohue 1232:Pete DePaolo 1167:Billy Arnold 1131:Al Unser Jr. 1111:Tommy Milton 1039:Al Unser Sr. 950: 926:Find a Grave 887: 879: 873:. Retrieved 866: 857: 843: 835: 829:. Retrieved 825:the original 818: 809: 798:. Retrieved 794: 784: 775: 771: 758: 749: 738:. Retrieved 736:. 2022-12-15 733: 724: 713:. Retrieved 711:. 1879-01-12 708: 699: 681: 604: 514: 506: 499: 488: 481: 478:Later career 469: 463: 437: 401: 385: 379:, driving a 327: 302:Indianapolis 291: 266: 255: 248: 226: 225: 178:Indianapolis 145:Indianapolis 127:Indianapolis 83: 66:(1968-01-19) 1754:1968 deaths 1749:1879 births 1602:Jim Trueman 1587:Wilbur Shaw 1577:Bobby Rahal 1562:Pat Patrick 1547:Louis Meyer 1532:Howard Keck 1517:Bryan Herta 1422:Lee Wallard 1412:RenĂ© Thomas 1357:Dario Resta 1347:Bobby Rahal 1302:Tony Kanaan 1277:Graham Hill 1272:Ray Harroun 1237:Scott Dixon 1212:Floyd Davis 1182:Jimmy Bryan 1177:Kenny Bräck 1146:Dan Wheldon 1141:Rodger Ward 1126:Takuma Sato 1080:Bobby Unser 1075:Wilbur Shaw 1060:Louis Meyer 922:Ray Harroun 911:Ray Harroun 892:Ray Harroun 778:(6): 21–38. 366:Long Island 362:Los Angeles 358:New Orleans 22:Ray Harroun 1743:Categories 1723:Truesports 1713:Team Lotus 1708:Team Green 1502:Dan Gurney 1482:A. J. Foyt 1362:Buddy Rice 1342:Will Power 1262:Jules Goux 1257:Fred Frame 1217:Joe Dawson 1065:Mauri Rose 1048:Three-time 1034:Rick Mears 1029:A. J. Foyt 964:Joe Dawson 875:2012-10-05 831:2012-10-05 800:2023-07-05 740:2023-07-05 715:2023-07-05 691:References 641:Front Row 466:A. J. Foyt 282:Eddie Bald 116:First race 47:1879-01-12 1552:Lou Moore 1492:Kim Green 1477:Mike Curb 1392:Tom Sneva 1307:Ray Keech 1267:Sam Hanks 1197:Jim Clark 1172:Joe Boyer 1017:Four-time 789:History. 451:Firestone 440:inaugural 316:Race wins 258:U.S. Navy 245:Biography 152:First win 134:Last race 104:Champ Car 1507:Jim Hall 1155:One-time 1089:Two-time 673:Retired 599:Running 568:Retired 336:(at the 278:Columbia 167:Last win 1010:Drivers 894:at the 665:Top 10 625:Starts 559:Finish 438:At the 412:negated 370:Memphis 269:Chicago 192:Podiums 160:Atlanta 1440:Owners 682: 657:Top 5 633:Poles 605:Totals 550:Start 511:Legacy 484:Marmon 455:Marmon 429:Marmon 381:Marmon 306:Marmon 106:career 73:, U.S. 56:, U.S. 1616:Teams 768:(PDF) 649:Wins 562:Laps 556:Rank 553:Qual 544:Year 374:first 310:Buick 196:Poles 957:1911 946:None 609:200 593:200 574:1911 565:Led 547:Car 368:and 239:1911 189:Wins 171:1911 156:1910 138:1911 120:1909 92:1911 61:Died 39:Born 924:at 612:88 596:88 581:28 578:32 404:AAA 298:AAA 237:in 1745:: 878:. 865:. 834:. 817:. 793:. 774:. 770:. 732:. 707:. 676:0 668:1 660:1 652:1 644:0 636:0 628:1 590:1 587:— 584:— 504:. 461:. 383:. 364:, 360:, 284:. 264:. 241:. 995:e 988:t 981:v 851:. 803:. 776:7 743:. 718:. 208:0 205:9 202:4 180:) 176:( 162:) 147:) 143:( 129:) 125:( 94:) 90:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Spartansburg, Pennsylvania
Anderson, Indiana
Indianapolis 500
1911
Champ Car
1909
G & J Trophy
Indianapolis
1911
Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis
1910
Atlanta
1911
Indianapolis 500
Indianapolis
Poles
racing driver
Indianapolis 500
1911
Spartansburg, Pennsylvania
U.S. Navy
Spanish American War
Chicago
Electric Vehicle Company
Columbia
Eddie Bald
Howard Marmon
AAA

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