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Rayleigh, Essex

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733: 1073: 1133: 1121: 50: 1037: 952: 1085: 748:. It also has seven primary schools – Down Hall, Edward Francis, Grove Wood, Our Lady of Ransom (Catholic), Rayleigh Primary and Wyburns. The seventh, Glebe Primary School with UHI, was created in September 2014 through the amalgamation of Glebe Infant and Nursery School and Glebe Junior School. In addition, St Nicholas C of E Primary School, a long-established school for the adjoining village of Rawreth, moved in 2006 to a new building just on the Rayleigh side of the parish boundary. 1061: 1049: 1109: 1011: 893: 2907: 34: 901: 1097: 814: 2391: 564: 57: 884:) and was known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks. The track opened in 1932, but the date of closure is not known; it is possible that it may have been the same venue known as the Rayleigh Sports Stadium, although it is also possible that the Rayleigh Sports Stadium may have been a third separate venue. 1006:
The Baptist Church is in the High Street. The building opened for worship on 25 March 1799, shortly before the first Pastor, Rev James Pilkington, was inducted in June 1799. In June 1979, work started on a church extension. This added significantly more seating and completed some much needed repairs.
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Sweyne Park is controlled by Rochford District Council. It is situated north of Sweyne Park School and can be accessed in several ways. The entrance in Downhall Park Way has a small car park and there is a play area. It has another smaller entrance in Downhall Park Way, adjacent to Canterbury Close;
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has been renovated, including a structural renovation of the 19th century brick built building has now been completed. The basic external brickwork has been repaired and the interior has been transformed to provide four storeys of modern display facilities which has turned the windmill into a major
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There is a small outdoor market on Wednesdays. Until 2011 it was located next to Rayleigh Civic Suite and Information Centre, opposite Holy Trinity Church. In 2011 it moved to the taxi rank in the town's High Street (outside Boots). The market dates back to before 1181 when it was inscribed in the
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One significant archaeological find was in the early 2000s at the western edge of Rayleigh, at the site of the former Park School in Rawreth Lane. An early Saxon cemetery site was discovered here, with 144 cremation burials and evidence of just one high-status female inhumation burial.
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Rochford District Council's civic suite is located on Hockley Road. The Citizens Advice Bureau and Registrar's Office are also located here. The Civic Suite is a 19th century mansion house known as "Barringtons" which was converted for municipal use in 1953 and extended in 1964.
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Its two grass football pitches are used by Rayleigh FC, Chronicles FC and Ralee FC. It also has a skate park and a children's playground, containing a variety of play equipment. The park is also home to Rayleigh Bowls Club, who lease the use of the pavilion.
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The Salvation Army are located on the corner of the High Street and Love Lane. The building was the original 1884 Methodist Church, which was sold to the Salvation Army in 1934 when the Methodist Church moved to a larger site in Eastwood Road.
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and All Angels is in Sir Walter Raleigh Drive near Sweyne School. It was built in the 1950s when Rayleigh expanded considerably. It has a multi-purpose building which is used by other local groups as well as the church.
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region currently pushing for even more homes to be built in the area. This has caused some controversy locally, with residents of Rayleigh feeling that the areas surrounding the town should be preserved with more care.
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A smaller short lived track at O'Tooles Meadow, Wickford Road, off the Down Hall Road also hosted greyhound racing and dirt track speedway. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the
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castle, of which only the motte and its surrounding embankments remain. Despite the loss of its timber superstructure and later stone buildings, its height and bulk mean that it still dominates the town centre.
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tiles found within the fabric of Rayleigh Church. This suggests that there was a Roman habitation site within the area. However, there is little evidence of any density of population here during this period.
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Rayleigh has a golf club on the outskirts of the town; Rayleigh Club (previously Lords Golf & Country Club) is situated on Hullbridge Road to the north of the town. This was originally opened in 1991 as
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tourist and educational attraction in the county. The changes to the windmill allow the public to view the interior and to exploit this local historic amenity for cultural, educational and tourism use.
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Kingley Wood stands on a steep hill slope beside the A127 and is visible when approaching Rayleigh from London. The small wood is the only surviving ancient wood in Rayleigh, but it has rich and varied
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were removed from the Rochford Rural District and merged to become the Rayleigh Urban District, which was abolished in 1974 when the area became part of the District of Rochford.
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Christmas Lights and organisation of switch-on event in Town Centre, King George V Playing Field in Eastwood Road, floral displays in Town Centre and entry to Annual
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upstairs. The Regal Room in the museum is dated circa 1350. It is suspected that some of Rayleigh's older brick built buildings may contain portions older than this.
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gave permission for the townspeople of Rayleigh to use the foundations as a source of stone. By this time, the site was in royal ownership and used for pasture:
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This is a 64-acre (26 ha) broadleaved wood established in the late 1990s. The wood was designed and planted by a partnership of Local people and the
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Rayleigh Mount, a National Trust property adjacent to Rayleigh Windmill, is the site of a Domesday castle erected by Sweyn of Essex with distinctive
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defences. Edward Belcham Francis gave the Mount to the National Trust in 1923. From its summit it offers sweeping views across the Crouch Valley.
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in Town Centre, benches, salt bins, litter bins, bus shelters, some street lighting, heritage and memorial plaques, and the Town Centre clock.
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it can also be accessed from Victoria Avenue. In 2008, an entrance was established from Priory Chase. The park has a pond. It has a
856:. There is a car park at the Grange Community Centre in Little Wheatley Chase and access to the wood is across the playing fields. 493:
was erected in Rayleigh in 1338. This was apparently resented by the townspeople, who turned out in force to destroy it, with 20
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was built in the 15th century and includes stone taken from the castle when that fell into disuse. The church has an impressive
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Consultee on crime & disorder reduction strategy within Rochford District Member of Rayleigh Windmill management committee.
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There has been a scattering of stray finds around the town from Prehistoric and Roman times, including some Roman roof and
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know all men of special grace who have the will to repair certain Chapel in the said town and to build a new a certain
2219: 1851: 698: 267: 705:. Three trains per hour run during the day in each direction; on Sundays, there are typically two trains per hour. 622:. When elected parish and district councils were created in 1894, it was given a parish council and included in the 1988: 702: 304: 1132: 918:, the smallest and oldest council house in the United Kingdom, can be visited on Wednesdays by prior appointment. 2775: 2379: 960: 212: 178: 1925: 2936: 2842: 2396: 881: 2387: 1618:"The history of our school | St Nicholas' Church of England Voluntary Controlled Primary School, Rawreth" 967:
is at the top of the High Street. A church existed on the site in Saxon times and the present building has a
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One of the oldest secular buildings in Rayleigh is 91 High Street which houses Pizza Express downstairs and
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occupies the 1st floor at 91 High Street and contains many artefacts telling the history of Rayleigh.
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During the 1990s many new housing estates appeared on formerly greenfield areas of the town, with the
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By the end of the Saxon period, there was definitely a village here, as it is recorded in the
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we have granted them the foundations and to take away and use any stones found therein".
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The most significant historic monument in Rayleigh is the great medieval mound of
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The Methodist Church is on Eastwood Road. (Moved from the High Street in 1934).
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The playing field is located next to Bull Lane, Hockley Road and Websters Way.
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There are also two cadet units based in Rayleigh - Rayleigh Detachment Essex
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The forests around Rayleigh were royal hunting grounds. It is recorded that
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Grange Free Church is on London Road, at the junction with Langdon Road.
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Rayleigh High Street, as seen from the top of Holy Trinity Church in 2003
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University of California Libraries. Southend-on-Sea : J.H. Burrows.
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Rayleigh Lions holds an annual fireworks display on the playing field.
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Map of Rayleigh Town Centre. Found on wall near the Millennium Clock.
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John Fisher Playing Field (Little Wheatleys Chase, Rayleigh) TQ789914
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Records indicate that the church was rich in plate, vestments and
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Side of the Millennium Clock looking towards the Police Station.
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on the site of Hanover Farm and was designed by Reg Plumbridge.
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There are three tiers of local government covering Rayleigh, at
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running round its perimeter of about 2 km (1.2 mi).
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hunted here in 1222, and three King Edwards also visited.
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Rayleigh High Street looking towards Holy Trinity Church.
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Rayleigh Chamber of Trade- Section on Rayleigh's history
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Four Allotment sites within Rayleigh with over 100 plots
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Rayleigh Castle gradually fell into disuse, and in 1394
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of 1086 when it was held by Swein of Essex, the son of
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Our Lady of Ransom Catholic Church is on London Hill.
1687:"King George V Playing Field – Rayleigh Town Council" 484: 372: 366: 2233:. Institute for Name-Studies. Retrieved 2008-06-28. 1054:
Rayleigh sign outside Rayleigh Lanes Indoor Market.
868:tracks existed in the town. The main venue was the 794:It contains a snack bar and pavilion, as well as a 783:Rayleigh has a number of parks and playing fields. 363: 1328:"Rayleigh Historic Town Project Assessment Report" 1234:Historic Town Assessment Report for Rayleigh, 1999 652:Rayleigh Town Council's responsibilities include: 2260: 2923: 2316:Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society 2117:"Christ Church United Reformed Church, Rayleigh" 1378:Southend-on-Sea and district: historical notes . 1166:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 736:High Street, looking towards Holy Trinity Church 1211:The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place Names 656:Consultee on Planning applications in Rayleigh. 2212:Southend on Sea and District: Historical Notes 1423:. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth 829:Fairview Playing Field, Victoria Road TQ814914 786: 439: 2373: 2179:"Grange Free Church | Rayleigh Churches" 2012:"Rayleigh historical museum to open in April" 1126:Rayleigh Methodist church from Eastwood Road. 1003:The United Reformed Church is on Crown Hill. 2241:Historic Town Assessment Report for Rayleigh 567:Rayleigh Sign, showing Holy Trinity Church, 2230:The Survey of English Place-Names: Rayleigh 708:Bus services are operated predominately by 2380: 2366: 1844:Daily Mirror Greyhound Fact File, page 419 859: 1620:. St-nicholassch.co.uk. 11 September 2006 1444:, Parliament.uk, accessed 8 January 2018. 1884:. Greyhound Racing Times. 28 April 2019. 1870:. Greyhound Racing Times. 28 April 2019. 1417:"Rayleigh Ancient Parish / Civil Parish" 1009: 950: 899: 891: 832:Grove Playing Field, Grove Road TQ825904 812: 731: 562: 403:, 32 miles (51 km) east of central 1374: 935: 778: 765: 2924: 2256:. Southend Echo. Retrieved 2008-06-28. 2237: 2101:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1841: 1233: 2361: 2301: 2253:Overwhelming objections to homes plan 2009: 1404:Overwhelming objections to homes plan 1154: 1152: 530: 2227:English Place-Name Society. (2008). 1709:"King George V Playing Field page 7" 887: 740:Rayleigh has two secondary schools: 626:. In 1929 Rayleigh and neighbouring 427:('female roe-deer or she-goat') and 2209: 2157:"Rayleigh Methodist church Website" 2010:Drake, Kristina (4 February 2016). 1982: 1918: 1391: 1362: 1314: 1302: 13: 2279: 2066:Our Lady of Ransom Catholic Church 1747:. Geograph.org.uk. 15 October 2007 1222: 1149: 720:, Southend, Rochford, Hockley and 14: 2958: 2336: 2290: 1926:"Smallest council house for rent" 1769:. Rochford.gov.uk. Archived from 1350: 485:Later medieval period (1154–1485) 395:, England; it is located between 2906: 2905: 2389: 2291:Rayleigh Civic Society. (2006). 2280:Rayleigh Civic Society. (2006). 2248: 2159:. rayleighmethodistchurch.org.uk 1987:. National Trust. Archived from 1421:A Vision of Britain through Time 1403: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1095: 1083: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1035: 847: 359: 56: 55: 48: 32: 2776:List of civil parishes in Essex 2353:National Trust – Rayleigh Mount 2249:Percival, Geoff. (2007-06-05). 2210:Burrows, John William. (1909). 2185: 2171: 2149: 2131: 2109: 2069: 2060: 2051: 2029: 2003: 1976: 1962: 1932: 1888: 1874: 1860: 1835: 1821: 1799: 1777: 1759: 1737: 1723: 1701: 1679: 1654: 1632: 1610: 1589: 1564: 1538: 1513: 1491: 1469: 1447: 1435: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1320: 1308: 961:Church of England parish church 911:Exchequer Records of Henry II. 896:Former Post Office in Rayleigh. 844:and a well-documented history. 2843:River Lee Flood Relief Channel 2238:Essex County Council. (1999). 1526:. Rochford Council. p. 27 1375:Burrows, John William (1909). 1296: 1282:"The castle at Rayleigh Mount" 1274: 1252: 1239: 1227: 1216: 1204: 1182: 989:restored the chancel in 1873. 882:National Greyhound Racing Club 808: 607:level: Rayleigh Town Council, 539:, but these were disposed of: 1: 2119:. Christchurchrayleigh.org.uk 1143: 755:and 1476 (Rayleigh) Squadron 590: 2226: 2037:"Parish of Rayleigh Website" 1689:. Rayleightowncouncil.gov.uk 1192:. Rayleightowncouncil.gov.uk 727: 681: 641:by the Member of Parliament 452: 7: 1351:Rayleigh Civic Society 2006 1223:Rayleigh Civic Society 2006 1138:91 High Street in Rayleigh. 946: 876:and traded from 1948-1974. 787:King George V playing field 476:. This was an early Norman 440:Prehistoric and Roman times 410: 93:OS grid reference 21:Human settlement in England 10: 2963: 2202: 1731:"Rayleigh Lions Fireworks" 1597:"Glebe Primary Prospectus" 1028: 955:Holy Trinity parish church 697:operates services between 497:later arrested and tried. 434: 2901: 2785: 2502: 2431: 2410: 2304:"Three Oxford Architects" 2039:. Parishofrayleigh.org.uk 1944:Rochford District Council 1928:. BBC News. 14 July 2008. 1900:Rochford District Council 1882:"Rayleigh Sports Stadium" 1014:Rayleigh Methodist Church 609:Rochford District Council 558: 295: 277: 273: 261: 249: 237: 233: 223: 211: 201: 191: 177: 159: 141: 123: 107: 91: 80: 43: 31: 26: 2267:The Buildings of England 1983:ser (17 November 2005). 1970:"Edward Belcham Francis" 1442:"Rt Hon Mark Francois MP 1164:Neighbourhood Statistics 984:Gothic Revival architect 687:Rayleigh railway station 423:in origin deriving from 2318:: 53 ff. Archived from 1711:. Rayleigh Town Council 1455:"Rayleigh Town Council" 860:Greyhounds and speedway 703:London Liverpool Street 691:Shenfield-Southend line 624:Rochford Rural District 2302:Saint, Andrew (1970). 2244:. Retrieved 2008-06-28 2143:rayleighbaptist.org.uk 1842:Barnes, Julia (1988). 1406:, 2007, Southend Echo. 1247:Unlocking Essex's Past 1160:"Town population 2015" 1015: 956: 907: 897: 817: 742:The Sweyne Park School 737: 637:is represented in the 579: 213:Postcode district 16:Town in Essex, England 2937:Market towns in Essex 2713:South Woodham Ferrers 2432:Boroughs or districts 1353:, Holy Trinity Church 1245:Essex County Council 1013: 992:The parish church of 954: 903: 895: 870:Rayleigh Weir Stadium 816: 735: 635:Rayleigh and Wickford 566: 383:is a market town and 287:Rayleigh and Wickford 2343:Rayleigh Town Museum 2322:on 28 September 2007 1785:"Kingley Wood photo" 941:Rayleigh Town Museum 936:Rayleigh Town Museum 779:Parks/playing fields 766:Sport and recreation 633:The constituency of 613:Essex County Council 509:Rayleigh Town Museum 193:Sovereign state 2505:(cities in italics) 2411:Unitary authorities 2294:Holy Trinity Church 2283:History of Rayleigh 1940:"Rayleigh Windmill" 1868:"Rayleigh O'Tooles" 1846:. Ringpress Books. 1662:"Hanover Golf Club" 1572:"Stops in Rayleigh" 1249:. SMR Number 45134. 334: /  2743:Walton-on-the-Naze 1666:englishgolfcourses 1479:. Rochford Council 1016: 957: 908: 898: 872:which also hosted 818: 738: 647:Conservative Party 580: 531:Tudors and Stuarts 338:51.5864°N 0.6049°E 279:UK Parliament 225:Dialling code 2942:Rochford District 2919: 2918: 2547:Burnham-on-Crouch 2503:Major settlements 2397:Ceremonial county 2271:. Harmondsworth: 2262:Pevsner, Nikolaus 2083:on 9 January 2019 1950:on 19 August 2010 1831:. old-maps.co.uk. 1809:. Geograph.org.uk 1787:. Geograph.org.uk 1642:. Geograph.org.uk 982:brick porch. The 922:Rayleigh Windmill 905:Rayleigh Windmill 888:Public facilities 773:Hanover Golf Club 746:FitzWimarc School 699:Southend Victoria 689:is a stop on the 569:Rayleigh Windmill 467:Robert FitzWimarc 389:Rochford District 353: 352: 143:Shire county 2954: 2909: 2908: 2718:Stanford-le-Hope 2557:Chadwell St Mary 2405: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2298: 2287: 2276: 2257: 2245: 2234: 2223: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2079:. Archived from 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1985:"Rayleigh Mount" 1980: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1946:. Archived from 1936: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1902:. Archived from 1892: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1773:on 24 July 2011. 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1284:. 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Rolfe 976:bell tower 718:Chelmsford 591:Governance 575:, and the 549:Henry VIII 491:courthouse 397:Chelmsford 326:51°35′11″N 116:Rayleigh 81:Population 2838:River Lea 2772:See also: 2532:Brentwood 2527:Braintree 2449:Brentwood 2444:Braintree 2087:9 January 2043:13 August 1995:13 August 1813:13 August 1791:13 August 1751:13 August 1646:13 August 1505:9 January 1483:9 January 1461:13 August 1336:9 January 1288:9 January 1266:9 January 823:bridleway 728:Education 682:Transport 453:Saxon era 446:hypocaust 415:The name 329:0°36′18″E 263:Ambulance 203:Post town 2911:Category 2768:Wivenhoe 2758:Wickford 2681:Rochford 2676:Rayleigh 2671:Purfleet 2651:Loughton 2631:Halstead 2626:Hadleigh 2569:Chigwell 2517:Basildon 2489:Tendring 2484:Rochford 2439:Basildon 2423:Thurrock 2264:(1965). 2123:22 March 2097:cite web 2021:14 April 1693:22 March 1624:22 March 1365:, p.303. 1196:22 March 947:Religion 874:speedway 842:wildlife 798:shelter 601:district 599:(town), 417:Rayleigh 411:Toponymy 356:Rayleigh 207:RAYLEIGH 133:Rochford 125:District 100:TQ805907 63:Rayleigh 27:Rayleigh 2848:Mardyke 2813:Chelmer 2733:Tilbury 2723:Thaxted 2641:Harwich 2269:: Essex 2203:Sources 1807:"photo" 1640:"photo" 1317:, p.27. 1305:, p.31. 1029:Gallery 972:chancel 963:of the 645:of the 628:Rawreth 547:During 435:History 387:in the 310:England 185:England 179:Country 2868:Roding 2833:Crouch 2786:Rivers 2763:Witham 2666:Pitsea 2656:Maldon 2636:Harlow 2606:Epping 2512:Aveley 2479:Maldon 2474:Harlow 2251:work= 2218:  2139:"Home" 1850:  974:. 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Index


Rayleigh is located in Essex
Essex
OS grid reference
TQ805907
Civil parish
District
Rochford
Shire county
Essex
Region
East
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
SS6
Dialling code
Police
Essex
Fire
Essex
Ambulance
East of England
UK Parliament
Rayleigh and Wickford
UK
England
Essex

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