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Raymond Wilson Chambers

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679: 168:", he compares the French version of the work with the English version and points out to some of the paradoxes that occur between the two, such as the occurrence of rhyme in the English version which is non-existent in the French one. He suggested that there is also another discrepancy between the original work and the English translation in that the original portrays three ladies whose life of martyrdom was characterized by pain in the earlier Middle English period, whereas the English translation imparts a sense of ambient kindness in their feminine lifestyle to the reader, along with an aura of pleasantness to be inferred from the Medieval period when reading the English translation. 29: 192:
wrote too few of them down: "'So this world of high-spirited, chivalrous song has passed away,’ says Chambers. 'It is our duty then to gather up reverently such fragments of the old Teutonic epic as fortune has preserved in our English tongue and to learn from them all we can of that collection of
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that focuses on the old sea-legends of the ancient Germanic tribes of the north-western European coastlands (and which also deals with Éarendel). Chambers criticized the Romans for disdaining the Germanic peoples and failing to record their songs and tales, and laments the fact that, despite King
67:), on 12 November 1874, the only son of Thomas Herbert Chambers, commercial traveller, and Annie, daughter of William Wilson. The family was not financially stable- "as a boy he knew privation." Chambers was educated at University College, studying under such eminent scholars as 210:'s works and many books on English language and literature, often annotated by Chambers. The collection also consists of tracts on medieval English, French and German language and literature from the 19th century which were initially collected by German philologist 371:"Housman once complained to Platt that I had an unfair advantage over him in these bouts, because, as a member of the Church of England, I could treat the Almighty with an irreverence that would be resented in him, a professing Atheist". 193:
stories of which these fragments are the earliest vernacular record.'" This passage suggests that Chambers' work had inspired the broad outlines of Tolkien's original project—the piecing together of a mythology for England.
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during his lifetime; this material now forms the Chambers Book Collection. Chambers' sister Getrude donated another c.600 books to the collection after his death in 1943. The Chambers Book collection includes editions of
233:. Shortly after the initial donation the archive received an additional donation of material from Chambers' colleague Elsie Hitchcock, who established the Chambers Memorial Lecture in his memory. 221:
with his personal papers. The archive contains material relating to all Chambers' published works, correspondence (including letters sent during his service in France and Belgium during the
137:), scholars of Old English literature, both experienced the horrors of trench warfare in World War I (Chambers was too old to be an enlisted man, however), and both wrote influentially on 103:
of English at UCL in 1922. Chambers wrote on a wide variety of subjects relating to English literature, history, and culture; notably, he worked on the Shakespearean additions to the play
607: 341: 945: 43:(12 November 1874 – 23 April 1942) was a British literary scholar, author, librarian and academic; throughout his career he was associated with 80: 644:
The Influence of R. W. Chambers on the Development of University Libraries: The 2nd Chambers Memorial Lecture Delivered at University College London
156:. The edition he worked on was compiled by James Morton and, as Chambers believed, Morton's compilation is "a solid piece of work" that renovated 955: 733: 950: 335: 96: 75:; he was Librarian at that institution from 1901 to 1922, and assistant professor in the English department, 1904–14. He served in 935: 619: 142: 940: 726: 702: 689:
Finding aid to Howard Kenneth Clark papers on R.W. Chambers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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and their careers parallel each other at many points: both were Catholics (Tolkien a Roman and Chambers an
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Chambers wrote an article of criticism on a piece of prose relating to the earlier Middle English period
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The Scholar as Librarian as Collector." R.W. Chambers Memorial Lecture at University College, London.
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in English. He concurs with his peers that the title of the work is translated as
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described Chambers as "a patron and supporter of Tolkien in his early years."
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Chambers, R. W. (1 January 1925). "Recent Research Upon the Ancren Riwle".
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The Place of St. Thomas More in English Literature and History,
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The Papers of Raymond Wilson Chambers (1874-1942): a Handlist
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Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth
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Chambers donated c.600 books from his own collection to
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Sissons, Charles Jasper, and Hilda Winifred Husbands.
529: 294:, London, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co. Ltd. 1933 334: 113:and other scholars. His acclaimed 1935 biography, 917: 217:After Chambers' death his executors presented 727: 599:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912 670:Works by Raymond Wilson Chambers (annotator) 345:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 650:for University College London, 1953. Print. 555: 246:: A Study in Old and English Heroic Legend, 946:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients 734: 720: 499:UCL Special Collections (23 August 2018). 236: 680:Works by or about Raymond Wilson Chambers 164:In his article "Recent Research Upon the 741: 440: 393: 275:On the Continuity of English Prose from 27: 342:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 332: 124: 32:Portrait of Raymond Wilson Chambers by 16:British academic and author (1874–1942) 956:Academics of University College London 918: 597:: A Study in Old English Heroic Legend 271:Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1925. 715: 620:J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century 585:Chambers, R. W., and Janet Percival. 258:London, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1925. 143:Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics 525: 523: 521: 494: 492: 490: 171:John Garth writes that the title of 951:Alumni of University College London 637:Raymond Wilson Chambers, 1874-1942. 558:"History of the English Department" 13: 14: 982: 654: 623:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. 611:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. 518: 487: 661:Works by Raymond Wilson Chambers 632:17 no 3 (Autumn 1968): 279-284. 549: 285:/Oxford University Press, 1932. 119:James Tait Black Memorial Prize 478: 469: 434: 387: 378: 365: 326: 196: 1: 579: 556:UCL English (30 April 2018). 443:The Review of English Studies 936:Anglo-Saxon studies scholars 589:. London: The Library, 1978. 359:UK public library membership 7: 339:. In Haigh, John D. (ed.). 188:love for the old days, the 10: 987: 501:"Chambers Book Collection" 400:The Modern Language Review 283:Early English Text Society 248:Kamal public school, 1912. 18: 941:Germanic studies scholars 750: 707:University College London 698:University College London 646:29 January 1953. London: 639:London: Cumberlege, 1945. 530:UCL Special Collections. 333:Everett, Dorothy (2004). 313:Man's Unconquerable Mind, 252:Recent Research Upon the 219:University College London 203:University College London 129:Chambers was a friend of 45:University College London 694:Chambers Book Collection 394:Macaulay, G. C. (1914). 373:Man’s Unconquerable Mind 319: 61:East Riding of Yorkshire 19:Not to be confused with 961:English Anglo-Catholics 890:Charles William Wallace 505:UCL Special Collections 279:to More and His School, 237:Selected Chambers works 50: 41:Raymond Wilson Chambers 21:Robert William Chambers 966:Anglo-Catholic writers 885:Edward Maunde Thompson 795:Katherine Duncan-Jones 536:UCL Archives Catalogue 484:Chambers, 1912, p 3-4. 351:10.1093/ref:odnb/32355 309:London, Longman, 1937. 174:The Book of Lost Tales 37: 55:Chambers was born at 31: 455:10.1093/res/os-I.1.4 396:"The "Ancren Riwle"" 125:Chambers and Tolkien 755:Joseph Quincy Adams 315:London, Cape, 1939. 303:London, Cape, 1935. 971:British librarians 629:The Book Collector 117:, was awarded the 38: 913: 912: 865:Alfred W. Pollard 810:Edgar Innes Fripp 665:Project Gutenberg 592:Chambers, R. W., 532:"Chambers Papers" 357:(Subscription or 111:Alfred W. Pollard 978: 736: 729: 722: 713: 712: 684:Internet Archive 573: 572: 570: 568: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 527: 516: 515: 513: 511: 496: 485: 482: 476: 473: 467: 466: 438: 432: 431: 391: 385: 382: 376: 369: 363: 362: 354: 338: 330: 289:Chapters on the 265:(and Others) on 225:), and notes on 99:Chambers became 986: 985: 981: 980: 979: 977: 976: 975: 916: 915: 914: 909: 900:J. Dover Wilson 850:Maurice Morgann 746: 740: 703:Chambers Papers 657: 582: 577: 576: 566: 564: 554: 550: 540: 538: 528: 519: 509: 507: 497: 488: 483: 479: 474: 470: 439: 435: 412:10.2307/3713428 392: 388: 384:Shippey, p. 62. 383: 379: 370: 366: 356: 331: 327: 322: 239: 223:First World War 199: 127: 106:Sir Thomas More 101:Quain Professor 65:North Yorkshire 53: 34:Walter Stoneman 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 984: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 911: 910: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 845:R. B. McKerrow 842: 837: 835:Clifford Leech 832: 827: 825:Alfred Harbage 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 800:Philip Edwards 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 775:R. W. Chambers 772: 770:E. K. Chambers 767: 762: 757: 751: 748: 747: 739: 738: 731: 724: 716: 710: 709: 700: 691: 686: 677: 667: 656: 655:External links 653: 652: 651: 640: 633: 624: 612: 600: 590: 581: 578: 575: 574: 548: 517: 486: 477: 468: 433: 386: 377: 364: 324: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 310: 304: 295: 286: 272: 259: 249: 238: 235: 198: 195: 147:Thomas Shippey 135:Anglo-Catholic 131:J.R.R. Tolkien 126: 123: 52: 49: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 983: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Stanley Wells 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 870:S. Schoenbaum 868: 866: 863: 861: 860:T. M. Parrott 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 790:Edward Dowden 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:A. C. Bradley 763: 761: 760:G. E. Bentley 758: 756: 753: 752: 749: 744: 737: 732: 730: 725: 723: 718: 717: 714: 708: 704: 701: 699: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 681: 678: 675: 671: 668: 666: 662: 659: 658: 649: 645: 642:Wilks, John. 641: 638: 634: 631: 630: 625: 622: 621: 616: 613: 610: 609: 604: 601: 598: 596: 591: 588: 584: 583: 563: 559: 552: 537: 533: 526: 524: 522: 506: 502: 495: 493: 491: 481: 472: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 390: 381: 374: 368: 360: 352: 348: 344: 343: 337: 329: 325: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 300: 296: 293: 292: 287: 284: 280: 278: 273: 270: 268: 264: 260: 257: 255: 250: 247: 245: 241: 240: 234: 232: 228: 227:Piers Plowman 224: 220: 215: 213: 212:Eugen Kolbing 209: 204: 194: 191: 187: 182: 181: 176: 175: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:A. E. Housman 70: 66: 62: 58: 48: 46: 42: 35: 30: 26: 22: 905:W. A. Wright 855:Kenneth Muir 774: 643: 636: 627: 618: 615:Shippey, Tom 606: 593: 586: 565:. Retrieved 561: 551: 539:. Retrieved 535: 508:. Retrieved 504: 480: 475:Garth, p.229 471: 446: 442: 436: 406:(1): 63–78. 403: 399: 389: 380: 372: 367: 340: 328: 312: 306: 297: 288: 274: 261: 254:Ancren Riwle 251: 242: 216: 200: 190:Anglo Saxons 178: 172: 170: 166:Ancren Riwle 165: 161: 158:Ancren Riwle 157: 154:Ancren Riwle 153: 151: 138: 128: 114: 105: 54: 40: 39: 25: 931:1942 deaths 926:1874 births 880:Gary Taylor 820:Andrew Gurr 805:F. G. Fleay 785:W. J. Craig 780:W. G. Clark 743:Shakespeare 648:H. K. Lewis 603:Garth, John 567:12 December 562:UCL English 541:12 December 510:12 December 449:(1): 4–23. 299:Thomas More 291:Exeter Book 231:Thomas More 208:Thomas More 197:Collections 115:Thomas More 79:, with the 77:World War I 920:Categories 875:Emma Smith 840:Sidney Lee 815:W. W. Greg 674:Faded Page 580:References 361:required.) 830:Cyrus Hoy 463:0034-6551 420:0026-7937 375:, p. 377. 91:with the 87:, and in 81:Red Cross 69:W. P. Ker 745:scholars 676:(Canada) 281:London, 186:Alfred's 682:at the 595:Widsith 428:3713428 244:Widsith 180:Widsith 139:Beowulf 109:, with 89:Belgium 57:Staxton 47:(UCL). 461:  426:  418:  355: 277:Alfred 263:Ruskin 97:B.E.F. 85:France 36:, 1933 424:JSTOR 320:Notes 267:Byron 162:Rule. 63:(now 569:2023 543:2023 512:2023 459:ISSN 447:os–I 416:ISSN 229:and 145:"). 93:YMCA 71:and 51:Life 705:at 696:at 672:at 663:at 451:doi 408:doi 347:doi 83:in 922:: 617:. 605:. 560:. 534:. 520:^ 503:. 489:^ 457:. 445:. 422:. 414:. 402:. 398:. 214:. 121:. 59:, 735:e 728:t 721:v 571:. 545:. 514:. 465:. 453:: 430:. 410:: 404:9 353:. 349:: 301:, 269:, 256:, 95:/ 23:.

Index

Robert William Chambers

Walter Stoneman
University College London
Staxton
East Riding of Yorkshire
North Yorkshire
W. P. Ker
A. E. Housman
World War I
Red Cross
France
Belgium
YMCA
B.E.F.
Quain Professor
Sir Thomas More
Alfred W. Pollard
James Tait Black Memorial Prize
J.R.R. Tolkien
Anglo-Catholic
Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics
Thomas Shippey
The Book of Lost Tales
Widsith
Alfred's
Anglo Saxons
University College London
Thomas More
Eugen Kolbing

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